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Unit 7 Outdoor fun
单元话题短文首字母填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
What do you often do at weekends How do you make your weekends interesting and colourful Now let’s
invite four children to t 1 about their weekends.
Hi, I’m Simon. I like my weekends very much. At weekends I can enjoy r 2 books. I often play v
3 with some boys on Saturday afternoons. We have a good time together.
Hello, everyone! My name is Andy. I’m 12 years old. I think it is great fun to p 4 table tennis
with my friends at weekends. I also watch some table tennis games. My f 5 star is Wang Hao.
Hi, I am Lily. My age is 13. I l 6 with my family in Nanjing. I love shopping at weekends. I often
s 7 with my mother. We buy a lot of food. I feel very happy.
G 8 to meet you! I’m Daniel. I’m a m 9 of the Drawing Club. I draw many t 10
a week. I want to be an artist. At weekends I always learn drawing in the club. Picasso is my hero.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
It’s Sunday today. Sophia goes on a trip to the park with her p 1 . They get o 2 the bus
and walk to the park.
There are l 3 of people in the park. Some are walking. Some are playing football. O 4
are dancing under the trees. Look! There is a tall boy o 5 there. He is taking p 6 with his
friends. How happy they are! What are the two girls doing They are l 7 in the sun and watching the
clouds in the sky.
W 8 is Sophia She is sitting on the grass and drawing. Some children are around her. Her parents
are talking about the picture. It’s very beautiful and they like it very much. Sophia wants to send i 9 to
her friend in the UK.
It’s time to go back home. Sophia and her parents l 10 the park. They have a good time today.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
One Saturday, Han Mei needn’t go to school or other classes. She wanted to buy a new dress. Her mother
was b 1 at work. She had to go shopping with her father. They went there by car. Her father doesn’t like
shopping. S 2 Han Mei did shopping and her father was in the car and w 3 for her.
There were lots of people in the clothes shop. Han Mei looked at d 4 of different colours and
styles (样式) and t 5 on one dress after another. Her father waited and waited. After two hours, Han Mei
didn’t c 6 out of the shop. Her father was a little w 7 . “Why does she stay in the shop for so
long ” He got out of his c 8 , Just at that moment, a man came up to him and said, “Excuse me, but are
you Han Mei’s father ” “Yes!” “Han Mei is waiting for you inside. She just doesn’t have e 9 money. ”
“Oh, Isee.”
He went after the man into the shop. Han Mei was very e 10 to see her father. After her father
paid the money, they went home together.
根据对话内容和首字母提示完成单词
How do most students spend their free time Do they have time to do the t 1 they like Let’s see
what some students do during their f 2 time.
Ben is eleven. He has a sister, Kate. B 3 of them like going to the cinema. Every Sunday morning,
they go to the town by train and then they go to the cinema b 4 they live in the country and there is no
cinema there.
They get to the town at n 5 . They usually have a big lunch in their favourite restaurant f
6 , and then they buy some food in the s 7 before they go to their favourite cinema called Star
Cinema. They like it because the seats there are c 8 and the films shown in the cinema are a 9
the newest. They often have a good time on Sundays. But when the weather is bad or they are b 10 with
their homework, they can’t go.
Bon is on w 1 holiday. He asks his mum to play, b 2 she says she will clean the house.
She t 3 Bon to ask his dad.
His dad says n 4 . He is working in his room. He gives Bon a bag of balloons.
Bon sees his sister. She is busy c 5 paper for a new year party. She gives Bon some paper. She
tells him to make paper cars.
Bon is not happy. Everyone is busy and can’t play w 6 him.
He goes to the garden and sees Butter, the dog. Bon l 7 at Butter and has an idea.
Bon has balloons and paper. So he wants to do something. He cuts and pastes. Bon works for days.
F 8 , Saturday comes. Everyone is at home. Bon asks his family to have a party. They look at each
other. It’s not Bon’s birthday. “W 9 is the party for ” Bon’s father asks. “It’s for Butter! It’s Butter’s
birthday!” Bon says.
The f 10 stay around and play. Happy Birthday, Butter!
A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays” “Survival Holidays” is for c 1 to go into the
lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors
but parents can’t go t 2 .
W 3 do people like “Survival holidays” Because they think being close to nature is good for
children. Many children in big cities spend lots of time w 4 TV and playing computer games. “Survival
Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival holidays” a wonderful i 5 Maybe it is. Children n 6 more free time to play.
They need to be left on their own, with no adults disturbing them. P 7 care too much about their children.
They like to see the children being busy with their activities that are controlled by adults, b 8 children
don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard
challenge (挑战). Children are not comfortable with danger. Even a small dangerous thing like getting their feet
wet or falling down s 9 very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still keep what
they have learned in their minds. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to
keep safe. O 10 have learned how to work in a team. All these will do a lot to them in their lives.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
The Greens and the Whites are good neighbors. They know each other well so they sometimes have d 1
together.
One day, Mrs. Greens invites the Whites to have dinner again because it is her b 2 . In the
afternoon, she comes home from work e 3 because she needs to get everything ready for the dinner.
On the way, she does some s 4 . Mr. Green likes beef best, so she buys some first. And she knows
that Mr. White likes chicken and Mrs. White likes f 5 . So she buys chicken and fish. She also buys some
vegetables and fruit for salad and that’s h 6 own favourite.
When Mr. Green comes back home, Mrs. Green is c 7 meals. “Happy birthday!” Mr. Green says
and brings a bunch of red roses（玫瑰）to her. “Oh, thanks. What beautiful f 8 !
“Would you please put them in the sitting-room I’m busy with the fish now.”
“OK,” says Mr. Green. “And I can help you put the candles on the birthday cake.”
“A birthday cake ” Mrs. Green says, “Oh, I forget it.”
“Never mind. I’ll go to buy o 9 now.” Mr. Green says this while he is running towards the door.
Just then, the doorbell rings. They are the Whites. In their hands, there is a big c 10 .
How happy they are!
根据短文内容和首字母提示，完整地写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Last weekend, my classmates and I had a day out, we went to the countryside for a picnic. What a s 1
day! The weather was fine. All of us were excited and happy. We went there by b 2 with fruit, eggs,
meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things.
About half an hour later, we a 3 at the foot of the hill. We couldn’t wait to get off the bus. There
was a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon all of us were
b 4 getting ready for the picnic. Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and o 5
were putting a big cloth on the grass. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was r 6 finally. All of us
were very hungry and ate up all the food.
After lunch, we h 7 a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o’clock, we
began to c 8 the hill. The hill was quite high, but we all tried to g 9 to the top of it. On the top
of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the s 10 , and we saw the flying birds in the sky more
clearly.
重难语篇拔高练
13-year-old Laura has a special hobby. She makes cheese (奶酪) on the family farm in Australia. She b
1 making yoghurt (酸奶) with her mother when she is little. Then she starts watching her father’s workers
make cheese. When she is ten, she makes some herself for the f 2 time. “It isn’t great,” she says, “but
the workers tell me what’s w 3 with my work and that helps me to get better at making it slowly.”
Laura always needs good m 4 for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. Her mother and
father keep 100 cows on their farm. Laura can just ask them when she needs more. Laura’s neighbour gives her a
young cow to keep and l 5 after, but it doesn’t produce (生产) milk to make cheese yet.
Laura and her family make different k 6 of cheese and they get a prize (奖品) for one of them. “It’
s great for helping people find out about us,” says Laura. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand.
People t 7 read about our prize in a food magazine.”
Laura’s next i 8 is to post some online recipes (配方) for cooking with cheese. “One of my
favourites is cheese with eggs for b 9 . It’s great! Our cheese is also lovely with pasta—I hope a
restaurant may buy some one day.” But right now Laura is still at s 10 . “Making cheese is fun and
getting a prize for it is great. But doing well in my studies is more important for me now.”Unit 7 Outdoor fun
单元话题短文首字母填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
What do you often do at weekends How do you make your weekends interesting and colourful Now let’s
invite four children to t 1 about their weekends.
Hi, I’m Simon. I like my weekends very much. At weekends I can enjoy r 2 books. I often play v
3 with some boys on Saturday afternoons. We have a good time together.
Hello, everyone! My name is Andy. I’m 12 years old. I think it is great fun to p 4 table tennis
with my friends at weekends. I also watch some table tennis games. My f 5 star is Wang Hao.
Hi, I am Lily. My age is 13. I l 6 with my family in Nanjing. I love shopping at weekends. I often
s 7 with my mother. We buy a lot of food. I feel very happy.
G 8 to meet you! I’m Daniel. I’m a m 9 of the Drawing Club. I draw many t 10
a week. I want to be an artist. At weekends I always learn drawing in the club. Picasso is my hero.
【答案】
1．(t)alk 2．(r)eading 3．(v)olleyball 4．(p)lay 5．(f)avourite/(f)avorite 6．(l)ive 7．
(s)hop 8．(G)lad 9．(m)ember 10．(t)imes
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个孩子在周末的不同活动和兴趣爱好。
1．句意：现在，让我们邀请四位小朋友来聊聊他们的周末。根据“about their weekends”和首字母“t”提示可
知，此处是指谈论他们的周末情况；考查 talk about“谈论”，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号 to，这里应
用动词原形。故填(t)alk。
2．句意：在周末，我可以尽情地读书。根据空后“books”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指读书，考查 read
“阅读”，动词；空前为“enjoy”，这里考查 enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词
reading。故填(r)eading。
3．句意：我常常在周六下午和一些男孩子一起打排球。根据空前“play”和首字母“v”提示可知，此处是指
打排球，考查 play volleyball，固定搭配。故填(v)olleyball。
4．句意：我觉得在周末和朋友们打乒乓球非常有趣。根据空后“table tennis”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是
指打乒乓球，考查 play table tennis，固定搭配；空前有动词不定式符号 to，这里应用动词原形。故填(p)
lay。
5．句意：我最喜欢的明星是王皓。根据上文“I also watch some table tennis games.”和首字母“f”提示可知，
安迪喜欢观看乒乓球比赛，所以此处是指王皓是安迪最喜欢的明星；考查 favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”，形
容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“star”。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。
6．句意：我和家人一起住在南京。根据“I … with my family in Nanjing.”和首字母“l”提示可知，此处考查 live
in“居住在”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“I”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(l)ive。
7．句意：我经常和妈妈一起去购物。根据上文“I love shopping at weekends.”和首字母“s”提示可知，Lily 喜
欢周末购物，所以此处是指她常和她妈妈一起去购物；考查 shop“购物”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，
且主语为“I”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(s)hop。
8．句意：很高兴见到你们！根据“to meet you”和首字母“G”可知，此处考查“Glad to meet you!”，这是常见
的打招呼用语，其中 glad“高兴的”，形容词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(G)lad。
9．句意：我是绘画俱乐部的成员。根据“a … of the Drawing Club”和首字母“m”提示可知，此处是指绘画俱
乐部的成员；考查 member“成员”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词 a，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(m)
ember。
10．句意：我每周会画很多次画。根据“many … a week”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指一周很多次；考
查 time“次，回”，可数名词；空前有“many”，这里应用名词复数形式 times。故填(t)imes。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
It’s Sunday today. Sophia goes on a trip to the park with her p 1 . They get o 2 the bus
and walk to the park.
There are l 3 of people in the park. Some are walking. Some are playing football. O 4
are dancing under the trees. Look! There is a tall boy o 5 there. He is taking p 6 with his
friends. How happy they are! What are the two girls doing They are l 7 in the sun and watching the
clouds in the sky.
W 8 is Sophia She is sitting on the grass and drawing. Some children are around her. Her parents
are talking about the picture. It’s very beautiful and they like it very much. Sophia wants to send i 9 to
her friend in the UK.
It’s time to go back home. Sophia and her parents l 10 the park. They have a good time today.
【答案】
1．(p)arents 2．(o)ff 3．(l)ots 4．(O)thers 5．(o)ver 6．(p)hotos/(p)ictures 7．(l)
ying 8．(W)here 9．(i)t 10．(l)eave
【导语】本文主要讲了索菲亚和家人去公园的经历。
1．句意：索菲亚和她的父母去公园旅行。根据“It’s time to go back home. Sophia and her parents”可知是和父
母一起去，结合首字母，parent“父母”符合题意，用可数名词复数。故填(p)arents。
2．句意：他们下了公共汽车，步行去公园。根据“the bus and walk to the park”可知是下公交车，get off“下
车”。故填(o)ff。
3．句意：公园里有很多人。根据“There are…of people”可知是有很多人，结合首字母可知，是 lots of“很多”，
修饰集合名词。故填(l)ots。
4．句意：其他的人在树下跳舞。根据“Some are playing football. O…are”可知是“some…others…”句型，结
合首字母，other“其他人”符合题意，用可数名词复数表示泛指。故填(O)thers。
5．句意：那边有一个高个子男孩。over there“在那儿”，介词短语。故填(o)ver。
6．句意：他正在和他的朋友们拍照。根据“taking…with his friends”结合首字母可知是拍照片，photo/picture
“照片”符合题意，用可数名词复数表示泛指。故填(p)hotos/(p)ictures。
7．句意：她们躺在阳光下，看着天上的云。根据“in the sun and watching the clouds in the sky”结合首字母可
知是躺着看云，lie“躺”符合题意，are 后跟动词的现在分词。故填(l)ying。
8．句意：索菲亚在哪里？根据“She is sitting on the grass and drawing.”可知问句询问地点，应用特殊疑问词
where“哪里”，句首字母要大写。故填(W)here。
9．句意：索菲亚想把它寄给她在英国的朋友。根据“Her parents are talking about the picture.”可知是想把画
送给朋友，结合首字母，用 it“它”符合题意，动词后用人称代词 it 代指画的画。故填(i)t。
10．句意：索菲亚和她的父母离开这个公园。根据“It’s time to go back home.”结合首字母可知是离开公园，
leave“离开”符合题意，一般现在时中复数名词后谓语动词用原形。故填(l)eave。
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
One Saturday, Han Mei needn’t go to school or other classes. She wanted to buy a new dress. Her mother
was b 1 at work. She had to go shopping with her father. They went there by car. Her father doesn’t like
shopping. S 2 Han Mei did shopping and her father was in the car and w 3 for her.
There were lots of people in the clothes shop. Han Mei looked at d 4 of different colours and
styles (样式) and t 5 on one dress after another. Her father waited and waited. After two hours, Han Mei
didn’t c 6 out of the shop. Her father was a little w 7 . “Why does she stay in the shop for so
long ” He got out of his c 8 , Just at that moment, a man came up to him and said, “Excuse me, but are
you Han Mei’s father ” “Yes!” “Han Mei is waiting for you inside. She just doesn’t have e 9 money. ”
“Oh, Isee.”
He went after the man into the shop. Han Mei was very e 10 to see her father. After her father
paid the money, they went home together.
【答案】
1．(b)usy 2．(S)o 3．(w)aited 4．(d)resses 5．(t)ried 6．(c)ome 7．(w)orried 8．
(c)ar 9．(e)nough 10．(e)xcited
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周六韩梅在爸爸的陪同下买裙子的过程。
1．句意：她的妈妈上班是忙的。根据“She had to go shopping with her father”可知妈妈没时间，结合首字母
应是忙的，故填(b)usy。
2．句意：所以韩梅购物并且她的爸爸在车里等她。根据“Her father doesn’t like shopping”和“Han Mei did
shopping and her father was in the car”可知两句是因果关系，故填(S)o。
3．句意：所以韩梅购物并且她的爸爸在车里等她。根据“Han Mei did shopping and her father was in the car”
并结合首字母可知应是爸爸坐在车里等韩梅，而由“and”可知也应为一般过去时，故填(w)aited。
4．句意：韩梅看不同颜色和样式的裙子并且一件接着一件的试穿。根据“She wanted to buy a new dress”可
知韩梅需要买裙子，而由“different colours and styles”可知应用其复数形式，故填(d)resses。
5．句意：韩梅看不同颜色和样式的裙子并且一件接着一件的试穿。根据“one dress after another”可知应是
一件接一件的试穿，try on“试穿”，而由“Han Mei looked at”可知应用一般过去时，故填(t)ried。
6．句意：两个小时后，韩梅没有从商店出来。根据“Her father waited and waited. After two hours, Han Mei didn’
t...”可知他的爸爸等呀等，所以此处应是还没出来，come out of“从……出来”符合语境，助动词后续动词原
形，故填(c)ome。
7．句意：他的爸爸有点担心。根据“Why does she stay in the shop for so long ”并结合首字母可知应是爸爸
有点担心，故填(w)orried。
8．句意：他下了车。根据前文可知爸爸在车里等韩梅，所以此处应是从车里出来，故填(c)ar。
9．句意：她没有足够的钱。根据“After her father paid the money”并结合首字母可知应是钱不够，故填(e)
nough。
10．句意：韩梅看见她的爸爸是非常兴奋的。此处应填形容词，根据上题可知韩梅没有足够的钱，结合首
字母可知韩梅应是兴奋的，故填(e)xcited。
根据对话内容和首字母提示完成单词
How do most students spend their free time Do they have time to do the t 1 they like Let’s see
what some students do during their f 2 time.
Ben is eleven. He has a sister, Kate. B 3 of them like going to the cinema. Every Sunday morning,
they go to the town by train and then they go to the cinema b 4 they live in the country and there is no
cinema there.
They get to the town at n 5 . They usually have a big lunch in their favourite restaurant f
6 , and then they buy some food in the s 7 before they go to their favourite cinema called Star
Cinema. They like it because the seats there are c 8 and the films shown in the cinema are a 9
the newest. They often have a good time on Sundays. But when the weather is bad or they are b 10 with
their homework, they can’t go.
【答案】
1．(t)hings 2．(f)ree 3．(B)oth 4．(b)ecause 5．(n)oon 6．(f)irst 7．(s)
hop/(s)upermarket 8．(c)omfortable/(c)lean 9．(a)lways/(a)lso 10．(b)usy
【分析】本文向我们介绍 Ben 和他的妹妹 Kate 在空闲的时间喜欢做的事情。
1．句意：他们有时间做自己喜欢的事情吗？根据“Do they have time to do the t…they like ”可知，是做自己
喜欢的事情，thing“事情”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数，故填(t)hings。
2．句意：让我们看看一些学生在他们的空闲时间做什么。根据“How do most students spend their free time ”
和“Let’s see what some students do during their f…time.”可知，此处指 one’s free time“某人的空闲时间”，故
填(f)ree。
3．句意：他们俩都喜欢看电影。根据“Ben is eleven. He has a sister, Kate.”可知，此处指 Ben 和他的妹妹 Kate
两个人，用 both，句首需大写首字母，故填(B)oth。
4．句意：每个星期天早上，他们乘火车去镇上，然后去电影院，因为他们住在乡下，那里没有电影院。“they
live in the country and there is no cinema there”是“they go to the town by train and then they go to the cinema”的
原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
5．句意：他们中午到达镇上。根据“They get to the town at n…”可知，此处是 at noon 短语，意为“在中午”，
故填(n)oon。
6．句意：他们通常首先在他们最喜欢的餐厅吃一顿丰盛的午餐，然后他们在商店/超市买一些食物，然后
他们去他们最喜欢的电影院叫做明星电影院。根据后文“and then…”可知，此处指先做的事，first“首先”符
合语境，故填(f)irst。
7．句意：他们通常首先在他们最喜欢的餐厅吃一顿丰盛的午餐，然后他们在商店/超市买一些食物，然后
他们去他们最喜欢的电影院叫做明星电影院。根据“they buy some food”可知，是在商店/超市买东西，用
shop/supermarket 表示，故填(s)hop/(s)upermarket。
8．句意：他们喜欢它，因为那里的座位舒适/干净，电影院放映的电影总是/也是最新的。根据“They like it
because the seats there are c…”可知，喜欢明星电影院的原因是座位舒适/干净，用 comfortable/clean 作表语，
故填(c)omfortable/(c)lean。
9．句意：他们喜欢它，因为那里的座位舒适/干净，电影院放映的电影总是/也是最新的。根据“the films shown
in the cinema are a…the newest”可知，喜欢明星电影院的原因是电影院放映的电影总是/也是最新的，用
always/also 在句中作状语，故填(a)lways/(a)lso。
10．句意：但是当天气不好或者他们忙于作业的时候，他们就不能去了。根据“But when the weather is bad
or they are b…with their homework, they can’t go.”可知，不能去是因为天气或忙于作业，be busy with sth.“忙
于做某事”，故填(b)usy。
Bon is on w 1 holiday. He asks his mum to play, b 2 she says she will clean the house.
She t 3 Bon to ask his dad.
His dad says n 4 . He is working in his room. He gives Bon a bag of balloons.
Bon sees his sister. She is busy c 5 paper for a new year party. She gives Bon some paper. She
tells him to make paper cars.
Bon is not happy. Everyone is busy and can’t play w 6 him.
He goes to the garden and sees Butter, the dog. Bon l 7 at Butter and has an idea.
Bon has balloons and paper. So he wants to do something. He cuts and pastes. Bon works for days.
F 8 , Saturday comes. Everyone is at home. Bon asks his family to have a party. They look at each
other. It’s not Bon’s birthday. “W 9 is the party for ” Bon’s father asks. “It’s for Butter! It’s Butter’s
birthday!” Bon says.
The f 10 stay around and play. Happy Birthday, Butter!
【答案】
1．(w)inter 2．(b)ut 3．(t)ells 4．(n)othing/(n)o 5．(c)utting 6．(w)ith 7．(l)ooks 8．
(F)inally 9．(W)ho/(W)hom/(W)hat 10．(f)amily
【导语】本文讲述邦放寒假了，他邀请家人玩，但家人都在忙着自己的事情，不能和他一起玩，于是他想
出一个主意，给他的狗巴特举办一个生日聚会，让家人陪他一起玩。
1．句意：邦在放寒假。根据“holiday”及首字母提示可知，此处指寒假，winter holiday“寒假”。故填(w)
inter。
2．句意：他邀请他妈妈去玩，但她说她要打扫房子。根据“He asks his mum to play, ...she says she will clean
the house.”可知，“他邀请他妈妈去玩”与“她说她要打扫房子”前后句之间是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知，
此处使用 but 连接，符合语境。故填(b)ut。
3．句意：她告诉邦去邀请他的爸爸。根据“She...Bon to ask his dad.”及结合上文“He asks his mum to play, ...
she says she will clean the house.”可知，邦邀请他妈妈玩，但妈妈说她要打扫房子，让他去邀请爸爸玩。结
合首字母提示可知，此处使用 tell 符合语境，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”；句子时态是一般现在时，
主语 she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 tell，应使用其第三人称单数 tells。故填(t)ells。
4．句意：他爸爸什么也没说/说不要。根据下文“He is working in his room. He gives Bon a bag of balloons.”
及首字母提示可推断，他爸爸在工作，什么也没说，给了邦一袋气球，让他自己去玩气球。此处使用
nothing/no，表示“什么也没说”“说不要”符合语境。故填(n)othing/(n)o。
5．句意：她正忙着为新年晚会剪纸。根据“She is busy...paper for a new year party.”及首字母提示可知，此
处指忙着剪纸，cut paper“剪纸”；be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”，固定搭配，因此，此处使用 cut 的动名
词 cutting。故填(c)utting。
6．句意：每个人都很忙，不能和他一起玩。根据“Everyone is busy and can’t play...him.”及首字母提示可知，
此处使用介词 with 构成固定搭配 play with sb.，表示“和某人一起玩”。故填(w)ith。
7．句意：邦看着巴特，有了一个主意。look at“看着”，固定短语；根据上文“He goes to the garden and sees
Butter, the dog.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语 Bon 是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数
形式。故填(l)ooks。
8．句意：终于，星期六来了。根据“..., Saturday comes.”可知，此处使用副词修饰整个句子，结合首字母提
示可知，副词 finally“终于”符合语境；句首首字母需大写。故填(F)inally。
9．句意：“这个聚会是为谁举办的？”邦的爸爸问。根据“‘It’s for Butter! It’s Butter’s birthday!’ Bon says.”可知，
邦要为他的狗巴特举办生日聚会。结合首字母提示可知，此处是邦的爸爸在询问为谁举办聚会或为何举办
聚会，使用 who/whom，表示“谁”或使用 what...for 表示目的，符合语境。故填(W)ho/(W)hom/(W)hat。
10．句意：一家人待在一起玩耍。根据上文“Bon asks his family to have a party.”及首字母提示可知，邦邀请
他的家人举办一个聚会。此处指一家人待在一起玩耍。family“家人”，复数名词。故填(f)amily。
A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays” “Survival Holidays” is for c 1 to go into the
lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors
but parents can’t go t 2 .
W 3 do people like “Survival holidays” Because they think being close to nature is good for
children. Many children in big cities spend lots of time w 4 TV and playing computer games. “Survival
Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival holidays” a wonderful i 5 Maybe it is. Children n 6 more free time to play.
They need to be left on their own, with no adults disturbing them. P 7 care too much about their children.
They like to see the children being busy with their activities that are controlled by adults, b 8 children
don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard
challenge (挑战). Children are not comfortable with danger. Even a small dangerous thing like getting their feet
wet or falling down s 9 very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still keep what
they have learned in their minds. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to
keep safe. O 10 have learned how to work in a team. All these will do a lot to them in their lives.
【答案】
1．(c)hildren 2．(t)ogether 3．(W)hy 4．(w)atching 5．(i)dea 6．(n)eed 7．(P)arents 8．
(b)ut 9．(s)eems 10．(O)thers
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种名为“生存假期”的旅游方式，它让孩子们在大自然中进行刺激性
的活动，有助于他们学习如何保护自己并在不同的情况下保持冷静。文章探讨了家长和孩子们对这种旅游
方式的看法。
1．句意：“生存假期”是让孩子们走进荒凉的地方进行刺激的活动。根据“Now about 1,100 companies are asked
to take children into the great outdoors”可知，这个活动是给孩子们准备的，children“孩子们”，故填(c)
hildren。
2．句意：现在大约有 1，100 家公司被要求带孩子去户外活动，但父母不能一起去。根据“They need to be
left on their own, with no adults disturbing them.”可知，孩子们不能和成年人待在一起，所以是父母不能一起
去，together“一起”，故填(t)ogether。
3．句意：为什么人们喜欢“生存假期”？因为他们认为亲近大自然对孩子有好处。根据“Because they think
being close to nature is good for children”可知，后面是解释原因，所以前面是询问为什么，Why“为什么”，
句首单词首字母大写，故填(W)hy。
4．句意：大城市的许多孩子花了很多时间看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“…TV and playing computer games”
可知，and 并列两个相同的成分，空处应该填写动词的现在分词，watch TV“看电视”，故填(w)atching。
5．句意：“生存假期”是个好主意吗？也许是吧。根据“a wonderfu”可知，空处应该填写可数名词单数，结合
首字母提示，idea“主意”，故填(i)dea。
6．句意：孩子们需要更多的空闲时间玩耍。根据“…more free time to play. They need to be left on their own”
可知，结合首字母，孩子们需要更多的时间晚上，need“需要”，该句是一般现在时，主语是 Children，谓
语动词使用动词原形，故填(n)eed。
7．句意：父母太关心他们的孩子了。根据“…care too much about their children.”可知，过度关心自己的孩子，
应该指的是父母，结合首字母提示，parents“父母”，句首单词首字母大写，故填(P)arents。
8．句意：他们喜欢看到孩子们忙于由大人控制的活动，但孩子们在遇到危险时不知道该怎么办。父母喜
欢看到孩子们忙碌于家长准备的活动，但是孩子们遇到危险却不知道该怎么办，空处前后两句是转折关系，
结合首字母提示，but“但是”，故填(b)ut。
9．句意：即使是像弄湿脚或摔倒这样的小危险事情对他们来说也非常可怕。根据“Even something like
crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战). Children are not comfortable with danger.”可知，像是
过一条小河对于他们来说也像是非常艰难的挑战，空处需要填写句子的谓语，使用动词的三单形式，结合
首字母提示，seems“似乎是”，故填(s)eems。
10．句意：其他人人认为生存活动对孩子有好处。根据“Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some
have learned how to keep safe.”可知，这里表示剩余的其他人，不是一个人，而是一些人，因此结合首字母
提示，others“其他人们”，句首单词首字母大写，故填(O)thers。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
The Greens and the Whites are good neighbors. They know each other well so they sometimes have d 1
together.
One day, Mrs. Greens invites the Whites to have dinner again because it is her b 2 . In the
afternoon, she comes home from work e 3 because she needs to get everything ready for the dinner.
On the way, she does some s 4 . Mr. Green likes beef best, so she buys some first. And she knows
that Mr. White likes chicken and Mrs. White likes f 5 . So she buys chicken and fish. She also buys some
vegetables and fruit for salad and that’s h 6 own favourite.
When Mr. Green comes back home, Mrs. Green is c 7 meals. “Happy birthday!” Mr. Green says
and brings a bunch of red roses（玫瑰）to her. “Oh, thanks. What beautiful f 8 !
“Would you please put them in the sitting-room I’m busy with the fish now.”
“OK,” says Mr. Green. “And I can help you put the candles on the birthday cake.”
“A birthday cake ” Mrs. Green says, “Oh, I forget it.”
“Never mind. I’ll go to buy o 9 now.” Mr. Green says this while he is running towards the door.
Just then, the doorbell rings. They are the Whites. In their hands, there is a big c 10 .
How happy they are!
【答案】
1．(d)inner 2．(b)irthday 3．(e)arly 4．(s)hopping 5．(f)ish 6．(h)er 7．(c)ooking 8．
(f)lowers 9．(o)ne 10．(c)ake
【导语】本文主要讲述了格林一家和怀特一家是邻居，一天，格林夫人邀请怀特一家去她家吃晚饭，因为
那天是她的生日，文章也详细描述了她为那天晚饭所做的准备，怀特一家也给她带了蛋糕。
1．句意：他们彼此很了解，所以有时会一起吃晚饭。根据“have dinner again”以及首字母可知他们有时一
起吃晚饭，have dinner“吃晚饭”。故填(d)inner。
2．句意：格林夫人邀请怀特夫妇再次共进晚餐，因为这是她的生日。根据“Happy birthday”以及首字母可
知那天是她的生日， birthday“生日”。故填(b)irthday。
3．句意：下午，她早早下班回家，因为她需要为晚餐做好一切准备。根据“because she needs to get everything
ready for the dinner”以及首字母可知她要为晚饭做准备，所以她早早下班，early“早”。故填(e)arly。
4．句意：在路上，她买了些东西。根据“Mr. Green likes beef best, so she buys some first”以及首字母可知她
去购物了，do some shopping“购物”。故填(s)hopping。
5．句意：她知道怀特先生喜欢鸡肉，怀特夫人喜欢鱼。根据“So she buys chicken and fish”以及首字母可知
她买了鱼肉，fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词。故填(f)ish。
6．句意：她还买了一些蔬菜和水果做沙拉，这是她自己的最爱。根据“She also buys some vegetables and fruit
for salad and that’s...own favourite”以及首字母可知那是她的最爱，此处用形容词性物主代词 her“她的”。故
填(h)er。
7．句意：格林先生回家时，格林太太正在做饭。根据“meals”以及首字母可知是正在做饭，cook“做饭”，
此处用现在分词和 be 动词构成现在进行时。故填(c)ooking。
8．句意：多么漂亮的花啊！根据“brings a bunch of red roses”以及首字母可知此处指漂亮的花，此处用名词
复数 flowers“花”。故填(f)lowers。
9．句意：我现在就去买一个。根据“A birthday cake”以及首字母可知是去买一个蛋糕，用 one 代替。故填
(o)ne。
10．句意：在他们手中，有一个大蛋糕。根据“there is a big”以及首字母可知格林现在要去买蛋糕，但是打
开门的时候看到怀特夫妇的手上拿着一个蛋糕，a 后加名词单数 cake“蛋糕”。故填(c)ake。
根据短文内容和首字母提示，完整地写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Last weekend, my classmates and I had a day out, we went to the countryside for a picnic. What a s 1
day! The weather was fine. All of us were excited and happy. We went there by b 2 with fruit, eggs,
meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things.
About half an hour later, we a 3 at the foot of the hill. We couldn’t wait to get off the bus. There
was a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon all of us were
b 4 getting ready for the picnic. Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and o 5
were putting a big cloth on the grass. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was r 6 finally. All of us
were very hungry and ate up all the food.
After lunch, we h 7 a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o’clock, we
began to c 8 the hill. The hill was quite high, but we all tried to g 9 to the top of it. On the top
of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the s 10 , and we saw the flying birds in the sky more
clearly.
【答案】
1．(s)unny 2．(b)us 3．(a)rrived 4．(b)usy 5．(o)thers 6．(r)eady 7．(h)ad 8．(c)
limb 9．(g)et 10．(s)ky
【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了上个周末和同学一起去野餐的经历，重点介绍了准备午餐的过程以及
爬到山顶的感受。
1．句意：多么晴朗的一天啊! 根据“What a … day!”可知本句为感叹句，结合下文“The weather was fine.”天
气很好，以及首字母提示 s，可知是多么晴朗的一天啊，sunny“晴朗的、阳光充足的”，形容词，修饰后面
的名词 day，故填(s)unny。
2．句意：我们乘公共汽车去那里。根据“We went there by …”，结合语境及首字母提示 b，可知我们是乘公
共汽车去的那里，by bus“乘公共汽车”，故填(b)us。
3．句意：大约半小时后，我们到达了山脚下。根据“About half an hour later,”结合上文语境及首字母提示 a，
可知是半个小时以后，我们到达了山脚下，arrive“到达”，句子时态为一般过去时，故填(a)rrived。
4．句意：中午我们都忙着为野餐做准备。根据下文“Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking,”
我们中的一些人在取水，一些人在做饭，结合首字母提示 b，可知我们都忙着为野餐做准备，be busy doing
sth“忙于做某事”，故填(b)usy。
5．句意：我们中的一些人在取水，一些人在做饭，其他人在草地上放一块大布。根据“Some of us were getting
the water, some were cooking, and … were putting a big cloth on the grass.”结合语境及首字母提示 o，可知这里
考查固定句型 some…some…others…，意为“有的……有的……其他的……”，故填(o)thers。
6．句意：下午一点，午餐终于准备好了。 根据“At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was … finally.”结
合语境及首字母提示 r，可知是下午一点午餐终于准备好了，be ready for“准备好、为……做准备”，固定词
组，故填(r)eady。
7．句意：午饭后，我们玩得很开心，唱歌、跳舞、喝酒、聊天。 根据“After lunch, we … a great time singing,
dancing, drinking and talking.”结合语境及首字母提示 h，可知此处考查固定词组 have a great time“玩得开心、
过得愉快”，句子时态为一般过去时，故填(h)ad。
8．句意：三点钟的时候，我们开始爬山。根据“At three o’clock, we began to … the hill.”由后面的关键词 hill，
结合首字母提示 c，可知三点钟的时候我们开始爬山，climb“爬”，动词，前面有动词不定式符号 to，因此
这里用动词原形，故填(c)limb。
9．句意：山很高，但我们都想爬到山顶上去。根据“The hill was quite high, but we all tried to … to the top of
it.”由后面的 the top of it，结合首字母提示 g，可知是我们都想去到达山顶，get to“到达”，固定词组，try to
do sth“尽力做某事”，因此这里用动词原形，故填(g)et。
10．句意：到了山顶，我们觉得离天空更近了。根据下文“we saw the flying birds in the sky more clearly.”我
们更清楚地看到了天空中的飞鸟。结合“On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the …,”及首
字母提示 s，可知是到了山顶，我们觉得离天空更近了，sky“天空”，符合题意，故填(s)ky。
重难语篇拔高练
13-year-old Laura has a special hobby. She makes cheese (奶酪) on the family farm in Australia. She b
1 making yoghurt (酸奶) with her mother when she is little. Then she starts watching her father’s workers
make cheese. When she is ten, she makes some herself for the f 2 time. “It isn’t great,” she says, “but
the workers tell me what’s w 3 with my work and that helps me to get better at making it slowly.”
Laura always needs good m 4 for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. Her mother and
father keep 100 cows on their farm. Laura can just ask them when she needs more. Laura’s neighbour gives her a
young cow to keep and l 5 after, but it doesn’t produce (生产) milk to make cheese yet.
Laura and her family make different k 6 of cheese and they get a prize (奖品) for one of them. “It’
s great for helping people find out about us,” says Laura. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand.
People t 7 read about our prize in a food magazine.”
Laura’s next i 8 is to post some online recipes (配方) for cooking with cheese. “One of my
favourites is cheese with eggs for b 9 . It’s great! Our cheese is also lovely with pasta—I hope a
restaurant may buy some one day.” But right now Laura is still at s 10 . “Making cheese is fun and
getting a prize for it is great. But doing well in my studies is more important for me now.”
【答案】
1．(b)egins 2．(f)irst 3．(w)rong 4．(m)ilk 5．(l)ook 6．(k)inds 7．(t)here 8．(i)
dea 9．(b)reakfast 10．(s)chool
【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚女孩劳拉做奶酪的一些经历。
1．句意：她从小就开始和妈妈一起做酸奶。根据前文“She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia.”可
知，她在澳大利亚的家庭农场做奶酪。句子应为一般现在时，结合首字母 b，可确定空处为 begin，表示“开
始”，主语 she 为单数，因此空处应为第三人称单数 begins。故填(b)egins。
2．句意：当她十岁的时候，她第一次自己做了一些。根据“When she is ten”可知，这里表示她第一次做奶
酪，结合首字母 f，可确定空处为 first，短语 for the first time 表示“第一次”。故填(f)irst。
3．句意：但是工人们告诉我我的工作有什么问题，这帮助我慢慢地好起来。根据“It isn't great”可知，这里
表示工人指出工作中的问题，结合首字母 w，可确定空处为 wrong。故填(w)rong。
4．句意：劳拉总是需要好牛奶来做奶酪，但她不必买牛奶。根据“for her cheese”和“Her mother and father
keep 100 cows on their farm.”结合首字母 m，可确定空处为牛奶 milk。故填(m)ilk。
5．句意：劳拉的邻居给了她一头小母牛让她养和照看，但这头母牛还不能产奶来做奶酪。根据“Laura’s
neighbour gives her a young cow to keep”可知，这里应表示照顾小牛，结合首字母 l，可确定空处为 look，
并列连词 and 后形式一致，因此空处应为动词原形。故填(l)ook。
6．句意：劳拉和她的家人做了不同种类的奶酪，其中的一种获了奖。结合“they get a prize for one of them”
可知，这里表示不同种类的奶酪，再结合首字母 k，可确定空处应为 kind，形容词 different 后应使用复数
形式 kinds，表示“种类”。故填(k)inds。
7．句意：人们从一本美食杂志上读到我们获奖的消息。根据“Last month we started selling cheese in New
Zealand.”可知，这里指新西兰那里的人，结合首字母 t，可确定空处为 there，表示“那里”。故填(t)here。
8．句意：劳拉的下一个计划是在网上发布一些用奶酪烹饪的食谱。根据“to post some online recipes for
cooking with cheese”以及首字母 i，可知这是劳拉的一个想法，空处为 idea。故填(i)dea。
9．句意：我最喜欢的早餐之一是奶酪加鸡蛋。根据“cheese with eggs”以及首字母 b，可确定空处为 breakfast，
表示“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。
10．句意：但是现在劳拉还在上学。根据后文“But doing well in my studies is more important for me now.”可
知，劳拉还在上学，结合首字母 s 可确定空处为 school，短语 be at school 表示“在上学”。故填(s)chool。

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