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2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
（人教版，山东济南专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力
（略）
第二部分 阅读
共两节，满分 50 分
第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we
raise in the charity e and see our things.
I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have
had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price(原价) is $ 50. You only need to pay $
15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.
—Nancy
I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with
me whenever I feel upset. And I have down-loaded(下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be
with you when you are not happy. It cost $ 220. Now, you can take it with $100.
—David
I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My
favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.
Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.
—Henry
1．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale
A．A poor child in Africa. B．A homeless man from America.
C．A disabled man in hospital. D．A poor family with three children.
2．How old is Nancy
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.
3．According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy
A．Listen to music. B．Watch movies. C．Read fiction. D．Play with toys.
4．How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can get the teddy bear at half price.
B．There are many rock songs in David’s music player.
C．Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland
D．The three children sell the same thing.
B
Many people think country music and western music are nearly the same. In fact, they are
two different kinds of music in America.
They come from different parts of America. Country music comes from the southeast of
America. But western music comes from the southwest of America.
Another difference is the ways of playing them. Country music has a simple way of playing.
It uses fewer instruments like guitars and harmonicas（口琴）. But western music needs more and
bigger instruments like trumpets（小号）, trombones（长号）and so on.
Country music is folk music. It’s the music that travels in the country. Men and women
often play it. However, there is much dancing in western music and men often play it.
However, country music and western music often share similar topics for songs. They have
these songs with the topics like love, money, crime（犯罪）and so on. These songs often tell the
life of the poor in America.
6．Country music is ________ western music.
A．the same as B．different from C．better than D．worse than
7．Country music comes from the ________ of America.
A．southeast B．southwest C．northeast D．northwest
8．________ often play western music.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．Men B．Women C．Children D．Men and women
9．Country music and western music are similar on ________.
A．numbers B．playing ways C．instruments D．topics for songs
10．Country music and western music often tell the life of ________ in America.
A．boys and girls B．the old C．the poor D．the rich
C
Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales (童话故事) different or the same They are both
stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults as well.
A fable is a story, passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. People
can learn much from it. The characters are mostly animals and plants. They can talk and act like
humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are hundreds of
fables in Aesop’s Fables. “The Fox and the Grapes” and “The Tortoise and the Hare” are two
examples.
Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies and
giants (巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because
about 200 years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled all around Germany and collected these stories
before people forgot them. There are many fairy tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, such as “Cinderella”
and “Snow White”.
11．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Famous fables and fairy tales.
B．The skill at reading fables.
C．The reason why adults can read fables.
D．Differences between fables and fairy tales.
12．The underlined phrase “passed down” means “________” in Chinese.
A．流传 B．分享 C．编辑 D．记录
13．________ are always the main characters in fables.
A．Humans B．Fairies C．Giants D．Animals and plants
14．Which of the following is TRUE
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．People can learn nothing from fables.
B．There are only 60 fables in Aesop’s Fables.
C．Children usually love fairy tales.
D．Aesop collected fairy tales before people forgot them.
15．Which of the following stories are fables
①“The Lion and the Mouse”
②“Snow White”
③“The Tortoise and the Hare”
④“The Fox and the Grapes”
⑤“Cinderella”
A．①②③④⑤ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④⑤
D
The International Day of Families is on May 15th every year. It wants to develop the peace,
happiness and progress of the family.
To celebrate it this year, Family Center will hold some family activities.
Activities for the
families: Rules：
Family sports. ?Each family can choose two of three kinds of activities. When you sign
Reading a letter for up, you should make a decision.
your family. ?All the letters must be written by families themselves. They will not be
A cooking returned, so please keep a copy if you want to save them.
competition among ?Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their
families. application forms (报名表) before May 5th, or you can call 287-2197 to
Time: 9:00 a. m.— sign up before May 10th. Don’t be late, or you’ll not be allowed to take part
5:00 p. m. on May in these activities. And we will provide breakfast and lunch.
15th For further information:
Place: On the visit https://FamilyCenter..
South International
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Square
Prize: 1st prize—a
five-day foreign
tour
2nd prize—a
seven-day
domestic (国内的)
tour
3rd prize—a
four-day domestic
tour
16．When can you join in the competition
A．On May 5th. B．On May 10th.
C．On May 15th. D．On May 26th.
17．Which activity is NOT mentioned (提到) in this passage
A．Family sports. B．A family speech.
C．A cooking competition. D．Reading a letter.
18．What can you get if your family wins the second prize
A．A five-day foreign tour. B．A seven-day foreign tour.
C．A seven-day domestic tour. D．A four-day domestic tour.
19．How many rules are there in the competition
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
20．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A web page. B．A travel guide.
C．A science book. D．A storybook.
第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the
sky very dark. 21 . The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the family was busy. 22 , while his brother was making sure the
flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working. He also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
23 . After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a
serious storm happening outside. The family went to bed at 10 o’clock. 24 . He had to
listen to some music to calm himself down. He finally fell asleep when the wind was going down
at around 3:00 a. m.
When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the
neighborhood in a mess. 25 . The family joined the neighbors (邻居) to help clean up
the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and
neighbors closer together.
A．With no light outside, it felt like midnight
B．He was very lonely at that time
C．Ben could not sleep at first
D．Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere
E．At around 6 o’clock, the rain began to beat heavily against the windows
F．Ben went out to see what was happening
G．Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows
第三部分 语言运用
共三节，满分 35 分
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对
话。
Doctor:
Man: I’m feeling terrible. I don’t feel like eating anything these days.
Doctor:
Man: Since last Friday, I think.
Doctor:
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Man: Yes. My temperature is OK, but I sometimes cough.
Doctor: Don’t worry. There is nothing serious.
Man: What should I do then
Doctor: Here it is.
Man: How often do I take the medicine
Doctor: You’ll get well soon.
Man: Thank you!
26．A．What’s wrong, young man B．What would you like
C．What are you doing D．How old are you
27．A．When did you feel terrible B．What day is it today
C．What did you eat last night D．How long have you been like this
28．A．Have you taken your temperature B．Do you have a fever
C．Have you had lunch yet D．Did you play football last weekend
29．A．You should drink more water. B．You’d better lie down and rest.
C．You should take some medicine. D．You are supposed to listen to music.
30．A．For a day. B．Twice a day.
C．Hardly ever. D．On Monday.
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Some people still live in their hometown, however, 31 may only see it once or
twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
Among these is Zhong Wei, a 32 husband and father. He 33 Wenzhou for
the last 13 years, with a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his
hometown. “I used to 34 home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost
three years now. It’s a 35 . But I just don’t have the time,” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest 36 their hometowns have
changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared in many places, the government
has 37 built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
“I noticed that’s true 38 my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have
learned to read and count at my old primary school 39 the mid-20th century. But now
the buildings are 40 old. I hear they’re going to build a new school there. Zhong Wei
thinks such developments are good, 41 he also knows that his hometown cannot always
stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will 42 change. “In my
hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and 43 quite a
symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,
especially during the summer holidays. 44 a happy childhood it was! Our hometown
has left many soft and sweet memories in 45 hearts.”
31．A．others B．the others C．other
32．A．46 years old B．46-years-old C．46-year-old
33．A．has arrived in B．has lived in C．has got to
34．A．return B．returning C．returned
35．A．change B．joy C．shame
36．A．when B．why C．how
37．A．either B．also C．too
38．A．of B．with C．for
39．A．for B．since C．during
40．A．really B．real C．true
41．A．so B．and C．but
42．A．never B．always C．sometimes
43．A．becomes B．has become C．became
44．A．What B．How C．Such
45．A．ours B．our C．us
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Victoria Falls is a great 46 (nature) wonder of the world. It is one of the 47
(large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 meters wide and about 108 meters 48
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
(height).
The waterfall sits on the Zambezi River 49 southern Africa. It is famous 50
its spectacular (壮观的) scenery. Every second, a huge flow of water falls down the waterfall’s
edge. All that 51 (move) water creates huge clouds of spray (水花). People can see the
spray 52 (kilometer) away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The
rainbows are very beautiful 53 the blue sky and the green forest in the background.
Lots 54 visitors go to see the waterfall every year. Visitors can see it from
vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a 55 (difference) way, they can swim in
the river right up to the waterfall’s edge.
第四部分 写作
共两节，满分 35 分
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56． while
57． while
58． while
59． while
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
60． while
第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
某次地震后，几位同学正在讲述他们的经历。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，叙述地震发
生时他们正在做的事情。要求 80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
①Kate: do homework, look for her little brother；
②Andy: a noon break, bed, shake (摇晃), get out；
③Bob: play basketball, stop, safe place；
④Lisa: shop, things fall down, run out；
It was really a terrible earthquake. When it happened,
61
2.思维导图
首先，介绍地震的情况：It was a really terrible earthquake；
其次，介绍 Kate, Andy, Bob 和 Lisa 分别在干什么；
最后，分享自己的感受：What an unusual experience they had!
3.谋篇布局
第一步，审题。人称：第三人称；时态：过去进行时。
第二步，列提纲。
第一段：开门见山，介绍发生了一场地震 It was a really terrible earthquake.
第二段：描述 Kate, Andy, Bob 和 Lisa 正在做的事情 When it happened,...
第三段：感叹这段难忘的经历 What an unusual experience they had!
4.遣词造句
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
1. 事情发生的时候，凯特正在做作业。（when 引导的时间状语从句+过去进行时）
62
2. 他们的经历是多么不寻常啊！（感叹句）
63
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
（人教版，山东济南专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力
（略）
第二部分 阅读
共两节，满分 50 分
第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we
raise in the charity e and see our things.
I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have
had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price(原价) is $ 50. You only need to pay $
15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.
—Nancy
I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with
me whenever I feel upset. And I have down-loaded(下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be
with you when you are not happy. It cost $ 220. Now, you can take it with $100.
—David
I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My
favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.
Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.
—Henry
1．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale
A．A poor child in Africa. B．A homeless man from America.
C．A disabled man in hospital. D．A poor family with three children.
2．How old is Nancy
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.
3．According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy
A．Listen to music. B．Watch movies. C．Read fiction. D．Play with toys.
4．How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can get the teddy bear at half price.
B．There are many rock songs in David’s music player.
C．Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland
D．The three children sell the same thing.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了为贫穷的非洲儿童慈善义卖的一些商品信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children.”可知，
这是一个为贫穷的非洲儿童的慈善义卖。故选 A。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段“The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had
it for one year.”可知，现在 Nancy14 岁了。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have down-loaded(下
载) some pop songs in it.”可知，David 不开心时会听音乐。故选 A。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.”
可知，每本书 10 元。买第二本书半价，即 5 元。那么，买两本书花费 15 元。故选 C。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like
me will learn a lot from this fiction.”可知，Henry 在爱丽丝梦游仙境这本小说中学到了许多东
西。故选 C。
B
Many people think country music and western music are nearly the same. In fact, they are
two different kinds of music in America.
They come from different parts of America. Country music comes from the southeast of
America. But western music comes from the southwest of America.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Another difference is the ways of playing them. Country music has a simple way of playing.
It uses fewer instruments like guitars and harmonicas（口琴）. But western music needs more and
bigger instruments like trumpets（小号）, trombones（长号）and so on.
Country music is folk music. It’s the music that travels in the country. Men and women
often play it. However, there is much dancing in western music and men often play it.
However, country music and western music often share similar topics for songs. They have
these songs with the topics like love, money, crime（犯罪）and so on. These songs often tell the
life of the poor in America.
6．Country music is ________ western music.
A．the same as B．different from C．better than D．worse than
7．Country music comes from the ________ of America.
A．southeast B．southwest C．northeast D．northwest
8．________ often play western music.
A．Men B．Women C．Children D．Men and women
9．Country music and western music are similar on ________.
A．numbers B．playing ways C．instruments D．topics for songs
10．Country music and western music often tell the life of ________ in America.
A．boys and girls B．the old C．the poor D．the rich
【答案】6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍了西方音乐和乡村音乐的不同和相同之处。
6．细节理解题。根据“Many people think country music and western music are nearly the same.
In fact, they are two different kinds of music in America”可知，它们是美国的两种不同的音乐。
故选 B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Country music comes from the southeast of America”可知，乡村音乐来
自美国东南部。故选 A。
8．细节理解题。根据“However, there is much dancing in western music and men often play it.”
可知，西方音乐中有很多舞蹈，男人经常演奏它。故选 A。
9．细节理解题。根据“However, country music and western music often share similar topics for
songs.”可知，乡村音乐和西方音乐经常在歌曲中有相似的主题。故选 D。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
10．细节理解题。根据“These songs often tell the life of the poor in America”可知，这些歌曲经
常讲述美国穷人的生活。故选 C。
C
Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales (童话故事) different or the same They are both
stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults as well.
A fable is a story, passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. People
can learn much from it. The characters are mostly animals and plants. They can talk and act like
humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are hundreds of
fables in Aesop’s Fables. “The Fox and the Grapes” and “The Tortoise and the Hare” are two
examples.
Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies and
giants (巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because
about 200 years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled all around Germany and collected these stories
before people forgot them. There are many fairy tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, such as “Cinderella”
and “Snow White”.
11．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Famous fables and fairy tales.
B．The skill at reading fables.
C．The reason why adults can read fables.
D．Differences between fables and fairy tales.
12．The underlined phrase “passed down” means “________” in Chinese.
A．流传 B．分享 C．编辑 D．记录
13．________ are always the main characters in fables.
A．Humans B．Fairies C．Giants D．Animals and plants
14．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People can learn nothing from fables.
B．There are only 60 fables in Aesop’s Fables.
C．Children usually love fairy tales.
D．Aesop collected fairy tales before people forgot them.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
15．Which of the following stories are fables
①“The Lion and the Mouse”
②“Snow White”
③“The Tortoise and the Hare”
④“The Fox and the Grapes”
⑤“Cinderella”
A．①②③④⑤ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④⑤
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了寓言故事和童话故事之间的不同。
11．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了寓言故事和童话故事之间的不同。故选 D。
12．词义猜测题。根据“A fable is a story, passed down from grandparents to parents and then to
children”可知是从祖父母传给父母，父母传给孩子，故此处划线部分意为“流传”。故选 A。
13．细节理解题。根据“The characters are mostly animals and plants”可知寓言故事的主角通常
是动物和植物。故选 D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Fairy tales are usually stories for children”可知童话故事通常是给孩子
写的故事，所以孩子通常会喜欢童话故事。故选 C。
15．推理判断题。根据“There are many fairy tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, such as ‘Cinderella’
and ‘Snow White’.”可知《灰姑娘》和《白雪公主》是童话故事，不是寓言故事，排除 ACD。
故选 B。
D
The International Day of Families is on May 15th every year. It wants to develop the peace,
happiness and progress of the family.
To celebrate it this year, Family Center will hold some family activities.
Activities for the Rules：
families: ?Each family can choose two of three kinds of activities. When you sign
Family sports. up, you should make a decision.
Reading a letter for ?All the letters must be written by families themselves. They will not be
your family. returned, so please keep a copy if you want to save them.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A cooking ?Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their
competition among application forms (报名表) before May 5th, or you can call 287-2197 to
families. sign up before May 10th. Don’t be late, or you’ll not be allowed to take part
Time: 9:00 a. m.— in these activities. And we will provide breakfast and lunch.
5:00 p. m. on May For further information:
15th visit https://FamilyCenter..
Place: On the
South International
Square
Prize: 1st prize—a
five-day foreign
tour
2nd prize—a
seven-day
domestic (国内的)
tour
3rd prize—a
four-day domestic
tour
16．When can you join in the competition
A．On May 5th. B．On May 10th.
C．On May 15th. D．On May 26th.
17．Which activity is NOT mentioned (提到) in this passage
A．Family sports. B．A family speech.
C．A cooking competition. D．Reading a letter.
18．What can you get if your family wins the second prize
A．A five-day foreign tour. B．A seven-day foreign tour.
C．A seven-day domestic tour. D．A four-day domestic tour.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
19．How many rules are there in the competition
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
20．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A web page. B．A travel guide.
C．A science book. D．A storybook.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了为庆祝今年的国际家庭日，家庭中心将举办一些家庭活动。
16．细节理解题。根据“A cooking competition among families. Time: 9：00 a. m.—5：00 p. m.
on May 15th”可知比赛在 5 月 15 号。故选 C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Family sports.”“Reading a letter for your family.”以及“A cooking
competition”可知活动有家庭运动、给家人读一封信以及一个烹饪比赛。故选 B。
18．细节理解题。根据“2nd prize—a seven-day domestic (国内的) tour”可知二等奖是七天国内
旅行。故选 C。
19．细节理解题。根据“?Each family can choose two of three kinds of activities ?All the letters
must be written by families themselves ?Families who want to take part in the activities must
hand in their application forms (报名表) before May 5th”可知共有 3 条建议。故选 C。
20．推理判断题。根据“visit https://FamilyCenter..”以及本文内容可知，本文讲述了为
庆祝今年的国际家庭日，家庭中心将举办一些家庭活动，故文章可能来自网页。故选 A。
第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the
sky very dark. 21 . The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the family was busy. 22 , while his brother was making sure the
flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working. He also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
23 . After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a
serious storm happening outside. The family went to bed at 10 o’clock. 24 . He had to
listen to some music to calm himself down. He finally fell asleep when the wind was going down
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
at around 3:00 a. m.
When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the
neighborhood in a mess. 25 . The family joined the neighbors (邻居) to help clean up
the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and
neighbors closer together.
A．With no light outside, it felt like midnight
B．He was very lonely at that time
C．Ben could not sleep at first
D．Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere
E．At around 6 o’clock, the rain began to beat heavily against the windows
F．Ben went out to see what was happening
G．Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows
【答案】21．A 22．G 23．E 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了本和他的家人经历的一场大暴雨。
21．根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”可知，此处描述外面的天气情况，选项
A“乌云使天空变得非常黑暗”符合语境。故选 A。
22．根据“Everyone in the family was busy.”和“while his brother was making sure the flashlights
(手电筒) and radio were working.”可知，此处介绍家人在做什么，选项 G“本的爸爸正在将木
板盖在窗户上”符合语境。故选 G。
23．根据“After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious
storm happening outside.”可知，此处介绍雨势很大，选项 E“大约 6 点钟，雨开始猛烈地打在
窗户上”符合语境。故选 E。
24．根据“He had to listen to some music to calm himself down. He finally fell asleep when the
wind was going down at around 3:00 a. m.”可知，此处介绍有人睡不着，选项 C“本一开始睡不
着”符合语境。故选 C。
25．根据“He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.”可知，此处介
绍大雨过后一片狼藉，选项 D“到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾”符合语境。故选 D。
第三部分 语言运用
共三节，满分 35 分
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对
话。
Doctor:
Man: I’m feeling terrible. I don’t feel like eating anything these days.
Doctor:
Man: Since last Friday, I think.
Doctor:
Man: Yes. My temperature is OK, but I sometimes cough.
Doctor: Don’t worry. There is nothing serious.
Man: What should I do then
Doctor: Here it is.
Man: How often do I take the medicine
Doctor: You’ll get well soon.
Man: Thank you!
26．A．What’s wrong, young man B．What would you like
C．What are you doing D．How old are you
27．A．When did you feel terrible B．What day is it today
C．What did you eat last night D．How long have you been like this
28．A．Have you taken your temperature B．Do you have a fever
C．Have you had lunch yet D．Did you play football last weekend
29．A．You should drink more water. B．You’d better lie down and rest.
C．You should take some medicine. D．You are supposed to listen to music.
30．A．For a day. B．Twice a day.
C．Hardly ever. D．On Monday.
【答案】26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是生病后看医生的对话。
26．根据“I’m feeling terrible. I don’t feel like eating anything these days.”可知，这里应该是医
生询问病人，选项 A“你怎么了，年轻人？”符合语境。故选 A。
27．根据“Since last Friday, I think.”可知，这里应该是医生询问病人得病的时间，选项 D“你
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
这样多久了？”符合语境。故选 D。
28．根据“Yes. My temperature is OK, but I sometimes cough.”可知，这里应该是医生询问病人
测量体温了吗，选项 A“你量体温了吗？”符合语境。故选 A。
29．根据“Here it is.”和“How often do I take the medicine ”可知，这里应该是医生给病人拿药，
选项 C“你应该吃点药。”符合语境。故选 C。
30．根据“How often do I take the medicine ”可知，这里应该是交代服药的次数，选项 B“一
天两次。”符合语境。故选 B。
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Some people still live in their hometown, however, 31 may only see it once or
twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
Among these is Zhong Wei, a 32 husband and father. He 33 Wenzhou for
the last 13 years, with a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his
hometown. “I used to 34 home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost
three years now. It’s a 35 . But I just don’t have the time,” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest 36 their hometowns have
changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared in many places, the government
has 37 built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
“I noticed that’s true 38 my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have
learned to read and count at my old primary school 39 the mid-20th century. But now
the buildings are 40 old. I hear they’re going to build a new school there. Zhong Wei
thinks such developments are good, 41 he also knows that his hometown cannot always
stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will 42 change. “In my
hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and 43 quite a
symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,
especially during the summer holidays. 44 a happy childhood it was! Our hometown
has left many soft and sweet memories in 45 hearts.”
31．A．others B．the others C．other
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
32．A．46 years old B．46-years-old C．46-year-old
33．A．has arrived in B．has lived in C．has got to
34．A．return B．returning C．returned
35．A．change B．joy C．shame
36．A．when B．why C．how
37．A．either B．also C．too
38．A．of B．with C．for
39．A．for B．since C．during
40．A．really B．real C．true
41．A．so B．and C．but
42．A．never B．always C．sometimes
43．A．becomes B．has become C．became
44．A．What B．How C．Such
45．A．ours B．our C．us
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．
B 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文借三年没有时间回家的钟伟的经历，向大家讲述了在外工作的人对家乡变与不
变的理解和关注。
31．句意：有些人仍然住在他们的家乡，然而，其他人可能只看到它一年一两次。
others 其他的人或物；the others 其他的人或物，强调剩余的全部；other 其他的，后接复数
名词。some…others“一些……另一些……”，固定搭配，故选 A。
32．句意：钟伟就是其中之一，他是一位 46 岁的丈夫和父亲。
46 years old 四十六岁；46-years-old 错误结构；46-year-old 四十六岁的。此空作定语修饰名
词 husband，要用以连字符连在一起的单数名词作定语，故选 C。
33．句意：他已经在温州生活了 13 年，在一家蜡笔厂做着艰苦的工作。
has arrived in 已经到达；has lived in 已经住在；has got to 已经到达。根据“Wenzhou for the last
13 years”可知，住在温州 13 年，故选 B。
34．句意：我过去一年至少回家一次。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
return 动词原形；returning 动名词；returned 动词不定式。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，
故选 A。
35．句意：真可惜。
change 改变；joy 乐趣；shame 令人惋惜的事。根据“I used to … home at least once a year, but
I haven’t been back for almost three years now”可知，现在没有时间回老家，这是一件可惜的
事，故选 C。
36．句意：许多像钟伟一样的人都很关心他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。
when 何时；why 为什么；how 怎么样。根据“Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great
interest … their hometowns have changed”可知，此处强调家乡变化的程度，应填 how 引导宾
语从句，故选 C。
37．句意：政府还修建了新学校，并从城市派遣教师前来帮助。
either 也，用于否定句句末；also 也，用于肯定句句中；too 也，用于肯定句句末。此空位于
肯定句句中，应填 also，故选 B。
38．句意：我注意到我的家乡是这样的。
of……的；with 带有；for 为了。be true of“符合于”，固定搭配，故选 A。
39．句意：从 20 世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我以前的小学里学习阅读和数数。
for 为了；since 自从；during 在……期间。根据“have learned”可知，since+过去的时间与现
在完成时连用，故选 B。
40．句意：但是现在的建筑都很旧了。
really 真正地；real 真实的；true 正确的。此空修饰形容词 old，要用副词 really，故选 A。
41．句意：钟伟认为这样的发展是好的，他也知道他的家乡不能总是一成不变。
so 因此；and 和；but 但是。“Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good”与“he also knows that
his hometown cannot always stay the same”是并列关系，故选 B。
42．句意：然而，在钟伟看来，有些事情永远不会改变。
never 从不；always 总是；sometimes 有时。根据“there was a big old tree opposite the school.
It is still there”可知，有些事永远不会变，故选 A。
43．句意：它仍然在那里，已经成为这个地方的象征。
becomes 动词三单；has become 现在完成时；became 动词过去式。根据“quite a symbol of the
place”可知，已经成为象征了，要用现在完成时 have/has done 的结构，故选 B。
44．句意：多么快乐的童年啊！
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
What 多么；How 多么；Such 如此。此句是感叹句，中心词 childhood 是名词单数形式，用
what 引导感叹句，故选 A。
45．句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。
ours 我们的，名词性物主代词；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词；us 我们。此空修饰名词 hearts，
要用形容词性物主代词，故选 B。
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Victoria Falls is a great 46 (nature) wonder of the world. It is one of the 47
(large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 meters wide and about 108 meters 48
(height).
The waterfall sits on the Zambezi River 49 southern Africa. It is famous 50
its spectacular (壮观的) scenery. Every second, a huge flow of water falls down the waterfall’s
edge. All that 51 (move) water creates huge clouds of spray (水花). People can see the
spray 52 (kilometer) away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The
rainbows are very beautiful 53 the blue sky and the green forest in the background.
Lots 54 visitors go to see the waterfall every year. Visitors can see it from
vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a 55 (difference) way, they can swim in
the river right up to the waterfall’s edge.
【答案】
46．natural 47．largest 48．high 49．in 50．for 51．moving 52．kilometers
53．against 54．of 55．different
【导语】本文主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布的相关信息，包括它的大概高度、宽度，以及它的景
色。
46．句意：维多利亚瀑布是世界上一个伟大的自然奇观。根据“wonder of the world.”可知，
此处应该填入一个形容词，修饰名词 wonder，nature 是一个名词，它的形容词是 natural。故
填 natural。
47．句意：它是世界上最大的瀑布之一。根据“It is one of the…waterfalls in the world.”可知，
one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，此处应该填入一个形容词的最高级，large
的最高级为 largest。故填 largest。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
48．句意：它宽 1700 多米，高 108 米。根据“It is over 1,700 meters wide and about 108 meters…
(height).”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，表示“高的”，height 的形容词为 high。故填 high。
49．句意：瀑布坐落在非洲南部的赞比西河上。根据“southern Africa.”可知，此处在非洲南
部，应该填入一个介词，in 符合语境。故填 in。
50．句意：它以壮观的风景而闻名。根据“its spectacular (壮观的) scenery.”可知，此处应该填
入一个介词，表示“因为”，be famous for 意为“因……而闻名”。故填 for。
51．句意：所有这些流动的水形成了巨大的水雾。根据“water creates huge clouds of spray (水
花).”可知，创造出巨大的水雾的应是流动的水，修饰名词 water，应用 move 的 ing 形式 moving
“活动的”。故填 moving。
52．句意：人们可以在离瀑布几公里远的地方看到水雾。根据“away from the waterfall.”可知，
此处应该填入一个名词，表示“千米”’，又因为此处需要表示复数，kilometer 的复数为
kilometers。故填 kilometers。
53．句意：彩虹在蓝天和绿色森林的映衬下非常美丽。根据“the blue sky and the green forest
in the background.”可知，在蓝天和绿色森林的映衬下，彩虹很漂亮；against 意为“以……为
背景”，符合语境。故填 against。
54．句意：每年都有很多游客去看瀑布。根据“Lots…visitors go to see the waterfall every year.”
可知，此处应该填入一个介词，构成 lots of，意为“大量的”。故填 of。
55．句意：如果他们想以不同的方式欣赏它，他们可以在河里游泳，一直游到瀑布的边缘。
根据“(difference) way,”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，修饰名词 way，difference 是一个名
词，它的形容词是 different，意为“不同的”。故填 different。
第四部分 写作
共两节，满分 35 分
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56． while
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
57． while
58． while
59． while
60． while
【答案】56．Helen is/was making a snowman while Jack is/was skating. 57．She was/is
cooking while he was/is running. 58．The little boy is/was singing while the little girl is/was
dancing. 59．He is/was walking a dog while she is/was playing the violin. 60．While
James is/was playing basketball, Nick is/was reading.
【解析】56．根据所给词及图片可知，此处可表达为“海伦正在堆雪人，而杰克正在滑冰”；
Helen“海伦”，make a snowman“堆雪人”，此处可表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行
时，此处也可表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；while“当……时候”；Jack“杰克”，
skate“滑冰”，此处可表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，此处也可表示过去正在进
行的动作，应用过去进行时。故填 Helen is/was making a snowman while Jack is/was skating.
57．根据所给词及图片可知，此处可表达为“他跑步时，她正在做饭”；she“她”，句首首字
母大写，cook“做饭”，此处可表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，此处也可表示过
去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；while“当……时候”；he“他”，run“跑步”，此处可表
示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，此处也可表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
行时。故填 She was/is cooking while he was/is running.
58．根据所给词及图片可知，此处可表达为“小男孩在唱歌，小女孩在跳舞”；the little boy“小
男孩”，句首首字母大写，sing“唱歌”，此处可表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，
此处也可表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；while“当……时候”；the little girl“小
女孩”，dance“跳舞”，此处可表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，此处也可表示过
去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故填 The little boy is/was singing while the little girl
is/was dancing.
59．根据所给词及图片可知，此处可表达为“他在遛狗，而她在拉小提琴”；he“他”，句首首
字母大写，walk a dog“遛狗”，此处可表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，此处也
可表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；while“当……时候”；she“她”，play the violin
“拉小提琴”，此处可表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，此处也可表示过去正在进
行的动作，应用过去进行时。故填 He is/was walking a dog while she is/was playing the violin.
60．根据所给词及图片可知，此处可表达为“当詹姆斯在打篮球时，尼克在看书”；while“当……
时候”，句首首字母大写，James“詹姆斯”，play basketball“打篮球”，此处可表示现在正在进
行的动作，应用现在进行时，此处也可表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；Nick“尼
克”，read“阅读”，此处可表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，此处也可表示过去正
在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；故填 While James is/was playing basketball, Nick is/was
reading.
第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
某次地震后，几位同学正在讲述他们的经历。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，叙述地震发
生时他们正在做的事情。要求 80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
①Kate: do homework, look for her little brother；
②Andy: a noon break, bed, shake (摇晃), get out；
③Bob: play basketball, stop, safe place；
④Lisa: shop, things fall down, run out；
It was really a terrible earthquake. When it happened,
61
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
2.思维导图
首先，介绍地震的情况：It was a really terrible earthquake；
其次，介绍 Kate, Andy, Bob 和 Lisa 分别在干什么；
最后，分享自己的感受：What an unusual experience they had!
3.谋篇布局
第一步，审题。人称：第三人称；时态：过去进行时。
第二步，列提纲。
第一段：开门见山，介绍发生了一场地震 It was a really terrible earthquake.
第二段：描述 Kate, Andy, Bob 和 Lisa 正在做的事情 When it happened,...
第三段：感叹这段难忘的经历 What an unusual experience they had!
4.遣词造句
1. 事情发生的时候，凯特正在做作业。（when 引导的时间状语从句+过去进行时）
62
2. 他们的经历是多么不寻常啊！（感叹句）
63
【答案】61．例文：
It was a really terrible earthquake. When it happened, Kate was doing her homework.
Then she went to look for her little brother everywhere. Luckily, she found him at last. Andy was
having a noon break on his bed. When he felt the house was shaking, he got out quickly. Bob was
playing basketball at that time. So he stopped at once and ran to a safe place. Lisa was shopping in
a supermarket. When she found everything falling down from the shelves, she ran out of the
supermarket right away.
What an unusual experience they had!
62．When it happened, Kate was doing her homework. 63．What an unusual experience
they had!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
②时态：一般过去时，过去进行时；
③提示：结合写作要点，分别介绍 Kate，Andy，Bob 和 Lisa 在地震发生时正在做什么，可
适当加入细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：总起全文——介绍发生了一场地震；
第二步：描述 Kate, Andy, Bob 和 Lisa 正在做的事情；
第三步：发出感叹——这是一段不同寻常的经历。
[亮点词汇]
①look for 寻找
②at once 立刻，马上
[高分句型]
①What an unusual experience they had! (感叹句)
②When it happened, Kate was doing her homework. (when 引导时间状语从句)
[遣词造句]
1. when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语，When it happened“当事情发生的时候”，此处时态
是过去进行时；do one’s homework“做作业”，即 Kate was doing her homework 表示 “凯特正
在做作业”。故填 When it happened, Kate was doing her homework.
2. 经历“experience”，是可数名词，故可以用“What+a/an +可数名词单数+主谓！”引导感叹句；
unusual“不寻常的”。故填 What an unusual experience they had!
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页

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