资源简介

选词填空
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 词性判断与变形
重点：需根据句子成分判断词性（如名词作主语需单复数，动词需时态变形），并掌握高
频词性转换规则（如形容词→副词、动词→名词）。
难点：干扰项通过“形近词”或“易混淆词性”制造陷阱，例如 success（名词）与 succeed
（动词）的区分。
2. 语法综合运用
重点：时态（一般过去时、现在完成时）、语态（被动语态）、非谓语动词（不定式、分词）
的判断。
难点：主从句时态一致（如主过从过）、固定搭配（如 be proud of）的语法适配性。
3. 逻辑衔接与语境推理
重点：通过上下文逻辑（因果、转折、并列）选择连词（because/so/however）或介词（in/on/at）。
难点：隐含逻辑需结合文化背景（如河南非遗技艺的传承困境）或生活常识推断。
4. 高频词汇与固定搭配
重点：掌握河南中考高频词（如 environment, tradition, challenge）及搭配（如 take care
of, make progress）。
难点：一词多义（如 light 表“光”或“轻的”）和熟词生义（如 match 作“比赛”或“匹配”）。
5. 文化背景与本土化内容
重点：涉及河南文化（如唐三彩、豫剧）、环保行动（黄河治理）的词汇积累。
难点：跨学科知识（如科技类术语 AI, renewable energy）的融合应用。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1. 预处理备选词（1 分钟）
方法：快速标注词性（n./v./adj./adv.），标记可变形词（如 decide→decision），排除介词、
连词等虚词干扰。
示例：备选词 popular, selling, rock 中，selling 为动词现在分词，需匹配非谓语结构。
2. 通读全文，把握主旨（2 分钟）
方法：跳过空格，关注首尾段及段落首句，标注时间、地点、人物关系关键词。
示例：若首句为“Last summer, I joined a volunteer team...”，预判文章围绕环保或社区服务
展开。
3. 逐空分析，锁定答案（5 分钟）
语法线索：根据句子结构判断词性（如空格前有冠词 a，填可数名词单数）。
逻辑线索：利用连接词（however 表转折）或代词（they 指代前文复数主体）推断答案。
复现线索：关注原词、同义词或反义词复现（如前文提 pollution，后文可能用
contamination）。
4. 验证与修正（2 分钟）
原则：代入后通读全文，检查语法（时态一致）、逻辑（连贯性）和语义（合理性）。
验证方法：若选项含 because，需前文有原因、后文有结果支持。
三、预测分析
1. 命题趋势
题型分布：10 空，每空 1.5 分，总 15 分；以记叙文为主（占比 70%），穿插说明文（如
环保倡议）。
选材方向：
本土文化：河南非遗传承（如汴绣、钧瓷）、黄河生态保护故事，需匹配相关术语
（traditional craftsmanship）。
成长励志：青少年克服自卑难（如学习障碍、家庭变故），关注情感变化词（confident
→brave）。
社会议题：垃圾分类、科技利弊（如 AI 对学习的影响），需把握建议类逻辑结构
（Firstly...Secondly...）。
2. 高频考点
词性题（占比 40%）：动词时态（过去式）、名词单复数（如 experiences）、形容词比较级
（more important）。
语法题（占比 30%）：被动语态（be+done）、非谓语动词（to protect）、固定搭配（be proud
of）。
逻辑题（占比 20%）：转折（but）、因果（because）、并列（and）关系判断。
文化题（占比 10%）：中西节日对比、本土习俗词汇（Lantern Festival）。
3. 备考建议
强化训练：每周精练 3-4 篇河南真题，标注词性变化和逻辑信号词（如箭头标记转折）。
限时模拟：每篇控制在 10 分钟内，首段 2 分钟，中间段各 1.5 分钟，末段 1 分钟。
错题归类：总结高频错误类型（如词性误判、文化误解），针对性突破。
四、总结
2025 年河南中考选词填空需重点把握词性判断与逻辑推理，结合本土文化、成长励志等高
频场景，通过“预处理→通读→逐空分析→验证”的策略提升准确率。同时，关注科技、环保
等新趋势，强化限时训练与错题复盘，以应对命题改革的新挑战。
【基础试题】
A
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填
一词，每词限用一次。
between post while matter large different family share they hut
Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked
them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by 1 photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would
send the pictures of 2 own cats.
After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people noticed something interesting: The
cats 3 by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users. 4 why
According to the website Furrbby, one key reason is the living environment. In China,
many 5 live in high-rise apartments. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them
indoors. However, many American homes have 6 living spaces and backyards, so cats
can climb and play here and there.
Cultural 7 may also play a role, reported Inf News. In Chinese culture, roundness
means unity and perfection, 8 Americans value an adventurous (勇于冒险的) spirit. So
they encourage their pets to run around and stay active.
Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making
delicious food for me, so I treat my cat the same way,” explained a Chinese user from
Heilongjiang.
The difference in cat body shapes 9 China and the US shows cultural differences
between the two countries. Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as
they are healthy, that’s what 10 most.
【答案】
1．posting 2．their 3．shared 4．But 5．families 6．large 7．differences
8．while 9．between 10．matters
【难度】0.85
【知识点】文化差异
【导语】本文通过对比中美两国猫咪体型差异的现象，探讨了背后的原因，包括居住环境、
文化观念和家庭影响等因素。
1．句意：中国用户开玩笑地要求美国用户通过“发布”猫咪照片来支付“猫税”。根据“photo
of their cats.”可知，此处应是 post“发布”的意思，根据“by”可知此处需用动名词形式，表示
方式，故填 posting。
2．句意：作为回报，中国用户会发送“他们自己的”猫咪照片。此处需用形容词性物主代词
修饰“own cats”，表示他们自己的猫，their“他们的”。故填 their。
3．句意：中国用户“分享的”猫咪比美国用户分享的更圆润。此处是被动语态，表示“被分享
的猫咪”，share“分享”，动词，此处应用 shared“分享的”表示被动动作。故填 shared。
4．句意：但是为什么呢？此处表转折并且询问原因，应用 but“但是”。故填 But。
5．句意：在中国，许多“家庭”住在高层公寓中。根据“However, many American homes have ...
living spaces and backyards”可知，此处指家庭，family“家庭”，名词，根据“many”可知需用
复数名词。故填 families。
6．句意：美国家庭有“更大的”生活空间和后院。根据“so cats can climb and play here and there.”
可知，美国家庭的生活空间要更大，此处需形容词修饰“living spaces”，large“大的”，形容词。
故填 large。
7．句意：“文化差异”也可能是一个原因。根据下文语境可知，此处主要讲的是文化差异，
differences“差异”，名词。根据“Cultural”和“play a role”可知需用名词复数。故填 differences。
8．句意：中国文化中圆润象征团结和完美，“而”美国人更看重冒险精神。根据前后语境可知，
此处表对比，应用 while“而”。故填 while。
9．句意：中美猫咪体型的“差异”反映了两国文化的不同。固定搭配“difference between…”，
between“在……之间”。故填 between。
10．句意：只要猫咪健康，这才是最“重要的”。固定句型“that’s what matters most”意为“这才
是最重要的”。故填 matters。
B
challenge give one true fan pride join I young fill
Nowadays, young skilled Chinese players from Generation Z are becoming the stars of
table tennis. We are really 1 of them.
Born in 2000, Sun Yingshia was 2 the nickname “Little Devil (魔王)” by her
fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感的) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the
ground. “I felt I had some talent.” she told to China Daily. When Sun 3 the national
table tennis team at the age of fifteen, she was excited. Becoming a world top player has always
been her dream.
At the 2023 Singapore Smash (大满贯), Sun won the women’s singles, doubles and the
mixed doubles, becoming the 4 player to get three gold medals at this Smash.
However, there were many 5 along the way. She took part in the Paris Olympics in
2024 and it was there that she won two gold medals and faced some losses in the women’s singles
match.
Sun believes that life is always 6 with ups and downs. “Thanks for the valuable
experience and my 7 support.” she said.” And what keeps me going are the goals and
dreams I set for 8 .”
When talking about 9 table tennis players than her, Sun encourages them to keep
their love and stay focus. “If you 10 love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it
and keep fighting.” she said.
* Generation Z: it has explained in Reading Passage C
【答案】
1．proud 2．given 3．joined 4．first 5．challenges 6．filled 7．fans’ 8．
myself 9．younger 10．truly
【难度】0.85
【知识点】体育名人、哲理感悟、个人经历
【导语】本文主要讲述了出生于 2000 年的中国“00 后”乒乓球选手孙颖莎的相关事迹。
1．句意：我们真的为他们感到骄傲。结合“are really...of them”和备选词汇可知，此处是短语
be proud of“为……感到骄傲”；应用 pride 的形容词形式 proud“骄傲的”。故填 proud。
2．句意：出生于 2000 年的孙颖莎被她的粉丝们赋予了“小魔王”的绰号。结合“the nickname
‘Little Devil (魔王)’ by her fans”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孙颖莎被粉丝赋予了绰号，主语
Sun Yingshia 与 give 之间是被动关系，空前已有 was，此处应用 give 的过去分词 given。故
填 given。
3．句意：当孙颖莎 15 岁加入国家乒乓球队时，她很兴奋。结合“the national table tennis team”
和备选词汇可知，此处是指加入国家乒乓球队，应用 join“加入”；根据时间状语从句“at the
age of fifteen”可知，时态是一般过去时，join 的过去式是 joined。故填 joined。
4．句意：在 2023 年新加坡大满贯赛上，孙颖莎赢得了女单、女双和混双冠军，成为首位在
本次大满贯赛上获得三枚金牌的选手。结合“player to get three gold medals at this Smash”和备
选词汇可知，此处是指孙颖莎是第一个在本次大满贯赛上获得三枚金牌的选手，应用 one
的序数词形式 first“第一”。故填 first。
5．句意：然而，一路上有许多挑战。结合“However, there were many...along the way”和上文
她取得的成绩以及备选词汇可知，此处是指她在取得成绩的路上有许多挑战，应用 challenge
“挑战”；many 后接可数名词复数，challenge 的复数形式是 challenges。故填 challenges。
6．句意：孙颖莎认为生活总是充满了起起落落。结合“life is always...with ups and downs”和
备选词汇可知，此处是短语 be filled with“充满”，应用 fill 的过去分词形式 filled。故填 filled。
7．句意：“感谢这段宝贵的经历和我的粉丝们的支持。”她说。结合“Thanks for the valuable
experience and my...support”和备选词汇可知，此处是指粉丝们的支持，应用 fan“粉丝”，其
复数形式是 fans；此处应用名词所有格 fans’表示“粉丝们的”。故填 fans’。
8．句意：“让我坚持下去的是我为自己设定的目标和梦想。”她说。结合“the goals and dreams I
set for...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指为自己设定目标和梦想，应用 I 的反身代词 myself“我自
己”。故填 myself。
9．句意：当谈到比她年轻的乒乓球选手时，孙颖莎鼓励他们保持热爱，专注于比赛。结合“than
her”和备选词汇可知，此处是指比她年轻的选手，应用 young“年轻的”的比较级形式 younger
“更年轻的”。故填 younger。
10．句意：“如果你真的热爱乒乓球，我希望你能坚持下去，继续拼搏。”她说。结合“love table
tennis”和备选词汇可知，此处应用 true 的副词形式 truly“真正地”修饰动词 love。故填 truly。
【提升试题】
A
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填
一词，每词限用一次。
way complete they provide long by time write instead that
This term, great changes have taken place in our school since AI tools were brought in.
1 using AI to come up with personalized (个性化的) exercises and exams,
teachers at the school are able to help each student in different 2 .
After students finish studying a unit, teachers use AI to pick different questions from an
online database (数据库) 3 includes different materials outside school. This helps
create a set of exercises for the unit. They can help students strengthen 4 knowledge.
Students 5 the exercise questions on answer sheets. Then, teachers use the AI
tool to give grades. The tool 6 data to help teachers understand both the whole class’
performance and each student’s progress.
“Our teacher no 7 explains all the questions one by one. 8 , she looks
at the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,” said 15-year-old
Wang Dinghan.
Also, depending on their performance in past exams, students can get a personalized error
log (错题日志) or homework made by AI. So students can spend less 9 on what they
already know and study what they don’t know.
“I used to have a notebook and I 10 down my mistakes so that I could study
them,” said Yu Zifu,15. “But now, AI does it for me!”
【答案】
1．By 2．ways 3．that 4．their 5．complete 6．provides 7．longer 8．
Instead 9．time 10．wrote
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科学技术、教育
【导语】本文介绍了 AI 工具在学校教学中的应用，包括个性化练习、自动批改和错题分析
等功能。
1．句意：通过使用人工智能来设计个性化的练习和考试，学校的老师能够以不同的方式帮
助每个学生。根据“...using AI”及备选词可知，此处表示方式，by 表示“通过”符合语境。故
填 By。
2．句意：通过使用人工智能来设计个性化的练习和考试，学校的老师能够以不同的方式帮
助每个学生。根据“help each student in different...”及备选词可知，此处指用不同方式帮助学
生，way“方式”，被 different 修饰，应用复数形式。故填 ways。
3．句意：在学生完成一个单元的学习后，教师使用人工智能从一个在线数据库中挑选不同
的问题，该数据库包括不同的校外材料。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，空处在句中作主
语，且先行词是 online database，需关系代词“that”引导。故填 that。
4．句意：它们可以帮助学生加强他们的知识。根据“help students strengthen... knowledge”可
知，是加强学生的知识，用 they 指代“学生们”，且空处修饰名词 knowledge，需形容词性物
主代词 their。故填 their。
5．句意：学生在答题纸上完成练习题。根据“exercise questions”和“Then, teachers use the AI
tool to give grades”可知，老师打分应是在学生完成答题后，备选词 complete“完成”符合语境，
主语是复数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以空处需用动词原形。故填 complete。
6．句意：该工具提供数据，帮助教师了解整个班级的表现和每个学生的进步。根据“The
tool ...data”及备选词可知，应是指工具会给老师提供数据，provide“提供”，主语是单数名词，
时态是一般现在时，所以动词需用三单形式。故填 provides。
7．句意：老师不再逐题讲解。根据“no...explains all the questions one by one”和“she looks at the
common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us”及备选词可知，老师不再逐
个讲解而是通过查看共同的错误进行讲解，no longer“不再”，固定短语，longer 是 long 的比
较级。故填 longer。
8．句意：相反，她关注共性错误，并为我们每个人提供一对一的帮助。后文“she looks at the
common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us”是替代“explains all the
questions one by one”的方式，所以需副词 instead 表示“替代”，首字母大写。故填 Instead。
9．句意：所以学生可以在他们已知和学习他们未知的知识上花费更少的时间。根据
“depending on their performance in past exams, students can get a personalized error log (错题日
志) or homework made by AI”和“spend less...”及备选词可知，通过错题日志学生们可以节省
学习时间，time“时间”，不可数名词。故填 time。
10．句意：我曾经有一个笔记本，我记下我的错误，这样我就可以研究它们。根据“I...down
my mistakes so that I could study them”及备选词可知，此处指记录错误，write down“写下，记
下”，结合“I used to”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词 write 使用过去式 wrote。故填 wrote。
B
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填
一词，每词限用一次。
city true difficult pay kid love get they office dirty
Have you ever heard these words like I won’t do that job even if you pay me much money
Some jobs are so terrible that most people are not willing to do them even they are 1
well.
Jeff Biggs has a job like that, but he likes it. He’s the kind of guy who, as a kid, 2
to walk around in mud (泥) after a rainstorm. Biggs’s dirty job is a sewer inspector (下水道检修
员). He is asked to keep the 3 water clean and drinkable. “My working environment is
even 4 than you can imagine,” says Biggs, “I swim through sewage (污水) all day.”
Why do you like to do really terrible jobs day after day “Some people have to do
5 ,” says Biggs. “I seriously can’t imagine sitting in a(n) 6 all day, and I make
some pretty good money.” “And after work I take a shower and dress in clean clothes. Then I
meet my family, and play with my two 7 or help my wife with housework. So you see,
it’s not 8 to feel the warmth.” Biggs explains.
Biggs is 9 proud of the work he does. What would happen if no one did jobs like
the one Jeff Biggs does Yes, the world will be dirty and people will 10 sick. Every job
is worth doing, and people who do it are also supposed to be treated equally (平等地).
【答案】
1．paid 2．loved 3．city’s 4．dirtier 5．them 6．office 7．kids 8．
difficult 9．truly 10．get
【难度】0.65
【知识点】工作与职业
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰夫·比格斯作为一名下水道检修员，每天不得不
在污水中工作，但他为自己的工作感到自豪，因为他认为总得有人做这份工作。文章告诉我
们：要平等对待每一份工作，每一份工作都有其存在的价值与意义。
1．句意：有些工作太糟糕甚至报酬丰厚，大多数人也不愿意做这些工作。根据“even they
are...well.”及备选词可知，此处表示即使他们的薪酬很高，大多数人也永远不会愿意去做。
pay“支付”符合句意，they 与 pay 之间为被动语态，动词 are 已给出，故空处需过去分词。故
填 paid。
2．句意：他是那种小时候在暴雨过后，喜欢在泥泞中散步的人。分析句子结构可知，此处
缺少动词作 who 引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，且此处讲述的是杰夫小时候的喜好，应用
一般过去时。love“喜欢”符合句意。谓语动词用过去式。故填 loved。
3．句意：他被要求保持城市的水干净并可以饮用。根据“keep the...water clean and drinkable.”
及备选词可知，空处指“保持城市的水干净”，city“城市”符合。此处需 city 的名词所有格形
式，修饰名词 water。故填 city’s。
4．句意：我的工作环境比你想象的还要脏。根据“I swim through sewage (污水) all day.”可知，
空处指“工作环境更脏”，dirty“脏的”符合句意，根据“than”可知，空处需 dirty 的比较级 dirtier。
故填 dirtier。
5．句意：“有人必须做这些工作。”比格斯说。分析句子结构可知，动词 do 后面缺少宾语。结
合备选词汇可知，they“它们”符合，空处指代前面的really terrible jobs，动词do后用宾格them。
故填 them。
6．句意：我真的无法想象整天坐在一个办公室里，我有一份不错的收入。根据“sitting in a
(n)...all day”备选词可知，此处表示整天坐在一个办公室里，office“办公室”符合，冠词 an 后
跟名词单数。故填 office。
7．句意：然后我去见我的家人，和我两个孩子玩耍或者帮我的妻子做家务。根据此句中的
“meet my family”并结合备选词汇可知，kid“孩子”符合句意，数词 two 后跟名词复数形式。
故填 kids。
8．句意：所以你看，感受家庭温暖并不困难。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，
根据“to feel the warmth.”及备选词可知，此处表示感觉温暖并不困难。difficult“困难的”符合
句意。故填 difficult。
9．句意：比格斯真正为自己的工作而感到自豪。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少副词修饰形
容词 proud，根据“proud of the work he does.”并结合备选词可知，true“真正的”符合句意，true
的副词形式为 truly。故填 truly。
10．句意：是的，世界会变脏，人们将会生病。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词，根据空
前“will”可知此处应填动词原形，根据“the world will be dirty and people will...sick.”和备选词
可知，人们将会生病，get“得到”符合，get sick 为固定搭配，意为“生病”。故填 get。
【拔高试题】
A
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填
一词，每词限用一次。
special, tradition, take, safe, give, three, pollute, kind, for, celebrate
The “unity of man and nature (天人合一)” is necessary and important in the culture of
China. The Chinese believe the unity of man and nature. They think it is a basic way of their
philosophy (哲学) of life. Most 1 Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships
among humans. They are 2 for nature by humans, too.
The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. Zhuangzi, 3
example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The duty of
nature is to “ 4 birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is
to make all things perfect. Heaven, earth and humans should be one in unity. Each of the 5
parts has its own way. They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with
6 .
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages
modern Chinese to 7 action to protect the natural environment. In most provinces of
China, some rules have been made to cut down 8 . Many power stations (发电站) that
produce and provide 9 and clean electricity have been built. The power is from water,
wind and sunlight. Most of the Chinese, 10 the young, are ready to protect the
natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better
place to live in.
【答案】
1．traditional 2．celebrated 3．for 4．give 5．three 6．kindness 7．take
8．pollution 9．safe 10．especially
【难度】0.4
【知识点】中华文化、环境保护
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国“天人合一”的哲学思想及其在现代环保实践中
的体现。
1．句意：大多数传统的中国节日建立了人与人之间的正确关系秩序。根据“Chinese festivals”
和备选词汇可知，中国的节日是传统节日，应用形容词 traditional“传统的”修饰名词
“festivals”。故填 traditional。
2．句意：它们也是人类为自然庆祝的。根据“...Chinese festivals build a right order of
relationships among humans. They are...for nature by humans, too.”可知，“They”指代“Chinese
festivals”，结合备选词汇可知，此处指节日被人们庆祝，动词 celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，此
处应用过去分词 celebrated，与“are”构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填 celebrated。
3．句意：例如，庄子认为“天地是世间万物的父母”。固定搭配“for example”意为“例如”。故
填 for。
4．句意：自然的职责是“生养万物”和“使万物生长”，而人类的职责是使万物完善。固定搭
配“give birth to”意为“生育，使诞生”，不定式符号 to 后接动词原形 give。故填 give。
5．句意：三个部分各有其道。根据上文“Heaven, earth and humans”可知，天，地和人一共三
部分，此处应用基数词 three“三”表数量。故填 three。
6．句意：它们应以善意彼此相待。根据“Heaven, earth and humans should be one in unity...They
are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with...”和备选词汇可知，此处指天，
地和人应以善意彼此相待，介词 with 后接不可数名词 kindness“善意”作宾语。故填 kindness。
7．句意：它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。固定短语“take action”意为“采取行动”，
encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填 take。
8．句意：在中国的大多数省份，已经制定了一些规则来减少污染。根据上文“protect the natural
environment”和备选词汇可知，要保护环境，推测规则是用来减少污染的，不可数名词
pollution“污染”符合语境，在句中作宾语。故填 pollution。
9．句意：建成了一批生产和提供安全、清洁电力的电站。根据“and”可知，此处和“clean”
并列修饰名词“electricity”，形容词 safe“安全的”符合语境，表示“安全的电力”。故填 safe。
10．句意：大多数中国人，尤其是年轻人，愿意保护自然环境。根据“Most of the Chinese,...the
young”可知，逗号后为插入语，需副词表强调，especially“尤其”符合语境。故填 especially。
B
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填
一词，每词限用一次。
color bridge picture happy about go see it show when
Wearing traditional Chinese clothes on trips is getting popular among young Chinese
people. 1 shows their love for China’s culture. Zhao Xi, a 27-year-old girl, recently
2 to Chengdu wearing a traditional dress called mamianqun. “It was not common to see
people in traditional clothes on the streets a few years ago. But now it’s normal,” she said 3 .
Wang Fei, a cultural expert (专家), says, “Traditional clothing is a part of our history, and
it’s great to 4 young people taking an interest in it. It’s not just about clothes; it’s
5 carrying forward the stories and values they represent (代表). Young people born in the
1990s and 2000s like to wear these clothes 6 they travel. It’s not only for taking 7
but also a way to learn about the history and meaning of the clothes.
As China’s youth continue to 8 their understanding of culture through fashion
(时尚), traditional clothing is getting more popular. It is serving as a 9 between the past
and the future. And it keeps the 10 history of Chinese culture a part of our everyday
lives. This helps to keep the beauty of Chinese culture alive for everyone to enjoy.
【答案】
1．It 2．went 3．happily 5．see 5．about 6．when 7．pictures 8．
show 9．bridge 10．colorful
【难度】0.4
【知识点】中华文化、穿着与打扮
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了穿中国传统服饰旅行在年轻中国人中变得流行
这一现象，阐述了年轻人对传统服饰感兴趣的意义，不仅是对衣服本身的喜爱，更是对其代
表的故事和价值观的传承；还说明了传统服饰作为连接过去和未来的桥梁，让中国文化的历
史融入日常生活，保持文化之美。
1．句意：它展示了他们对中国文化的热爱。根据上文“Wearing traditional Chinese clothes on
trips”和备选词汇可知，穿中国传统服饰旅行这件事展示了年轻人对中国文化的热爱；考查
it“它”，指代“wearing traditional Chinese clothes on trips”，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母
要大写。故填 It。
2．句意：赵茜，一个 27 岁的女孩，最近穿着一种叫做马面裙的传统服饰去了成都。根据“to
Chengdu”和备选词汇可知，此处是指去了成都；考查 go“去”，动词；句子时态为一般过去
时，谓语动词应用过去式 went。故填 went。
3．句意：“几年前在街上看到人们穿传统服饰并不常见。但现在这很正常了，” 她高兴地说。
根据“But now it’s normal,”和备选词汇可知，现在人们在街上穿传统服饰很正常了，所以此
处应是她高兴地看到这种变化；应用形容词 happy 的副词形式 happily“高兴地”，在句中作
状语，修饰动词“said”。故填 happily。
4．句意：传统服饰是我们历史的一部分，看到年轻人对它感兴趣真是太好了。根据语境和
备选词汇可知，此处是指看到年轻人对它感兴趣很棒；考查 see“看见”，动词；空前为动词
不定式符号 to，这里应用动词原形。故填 see。
5．句意：这不仅仅是关于衣服；这是关于传承它们所代表的故事和价值观。根据上文“It’s
not just about clothes”和备选词汇可知，这不仅仅是关于衣服，所以此处是指这是关于传承它
们所代表的故事和价值观；考查 about“关于”，介词，符合语境。故填 about。
6．句意：90后和00后的年轻人喜欢在旅行的时候穿这些衣服。根据“like to wear these clothes”
和“they travel”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指当他们旅行的时候喜欢穿这些衣服；考查 when
“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填 when。
7．句意：这不仅仅是为了拍照，也是一种了解这些衣服的历史和意义的方式。根据空前
“taking”和备选词汇可知，此处考查 take pictures“拍照”，动词短语；空前无冠词，拍的照片
不止一张，应用名词 picture 的复数形式 pictures。故填 pictures。
8．句意：随着中国年轻人继续通过时尚展示他们对文化的理解，传统服饰正变得越来越受
欢迎。根据“their understanding of culture through fashion”和备选词汇可知，此处是指中国年
轻人继续通过时尚展示他们对文化的理解；考查 show“展示”，动词；空前有动词不定式符
号 to，这里应用动词原形。故填 show。
9．句意：它充当着过去和未来之间的一座桥梁。根据“between the past and the future”和备选
词汇可知，此处是指传统服饰是连接过去和未来的桥梁；考查 bridge“桥梁”，名词，空前有
不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填 bridge。
10．句意：并且它让中国文化丰富多彩的历史成为我们日常生活的一部分。根据“the … history
of Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知，此处是指中国文化丰富多彩的历史；应用名词 color 的
形容词形式 colorful“丰富多彩的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“history”。故填 colorful。选词填空
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 词性判断与变形
重点：需根据句子成分判断词性（如名词作主语需单复数，动词需时态变形），并掌握高
频词性转换规则（如形容词→副词、动词→名词）。
难点：干扰项通过“形近词”或“易混淆词性”制造陷阱，例如 success（名词）与 succeed
（动词）的区分。
2. 语法综合运用
重点：时态（一般过去时、现在完成时）、语态（被动语态）、非谓语动词（不定式、分词）
的判断。
难点：主从句时态一致（如主过从过）、固定搭配（如 be proud of）的语法适配性。
3. 逻辑衔接与语境推理
重点：通过上下文逻辑（因果、转折、并列）选择连词（because/so/however）或介词（in/on/at）。
难点：隐含逻辑需结合文化背景（如河南非遗技艺的传承困境）或生活常识推断。
4. 高频词汇与固定搭配
重点：掌握河南中考高频词（如 environment, tradition, challenge）及搭配（如 take care
of, make progress）。
难点：一词多义（如 light 表“光”或“轻的”）和熟词生义（如 match 作“比赛”或“匹配”）。
5. 文化背景与本土化内容
重点：涉及河南文化（如唐三彩、豫剧）、环保行动（黄河治理）的词汇积累。
难点：跨学科知识（如科技类术语 AI, renewable energy）的融合应用。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1. 预处理备选词（1 分钟）
方法：快速标注词性（n./v./adj./adv.），标记可变形词（如 decide→decision），排除介词、
连词等虚词干扰。
示例：备选词 popular, selling, rock 中，selling 为动词现在分词，需匹配非谓语结构。
2. 通读全文，把握主旨（2 分钟）
方法：跳过空格，关注首尾段及段落首句，标注时间、地点、人物关系关键词。
示例：若首句为“Last summer, I joined a volunteer team...”，预判文章围绕环保或社区服务
展开。
3. 逐空分析，锁定答案（5 分钟）
语法线索：根据句子结构判断词性（如空格前有冠词 a，填可数名词单数）。
逻辑线索：利用连接词（however 表转折）或代词（they 指代前文复数主体）推断答案。
复现线索：关注原词、同义词或反义词复现（如前文提 pollution，后文可能用
contamination）。
4. 验证与修正（2 分钟）
原则：代入后通读全文，检查语法（时态一致）、逻辑（连贯性）和语义（合理性）。
验证方法：若选项含 because，需前文有原因、后文有结果支持。
三、预测分析
1. 命题趋势
题型分布：10 空，每空 1.5 分，总 15 分；以记叙文为主（占比 70%），穿插说明文（如
环保倡议）。
选材方向：
本土文化：河南非遗传承（如汴绣、钧瓷）、黄河生态保护故事，需匹配相关术语
（traditional craftsmanship）。
成长励志：青少年克服自卑难（如学习障碍、家庭变故），关注情感变化词（confident
→brave）。
社会议题：垃圾分类、科技利弊（如 AI 对学习的影响），需把握建议类逻辑结构
（Firstly...Secondly...）。
2. 高频考点
词性题（占比 40%）：动词时态（过去式）、名词单复数（如 experiences）、形容词比较级
（more important）。
语法题（占比 30%）：被动语态（be+done）、非谓语动词（to protect）、固定搭配（be proud
of）。
逻辑题（占比 20%）：转折（but）、因果（because）、并列（and）关系判断。
文化题（占比 10%）：中西节日对比、本土习俗词汇（Lantern Festival）。
3. 备考建议
强化训练：每周精练 3-4 篇河南真题，标注词性变化和逻辑信号词（如箭头标记转折）。
限时模拟：每篇控制在 10 分钟内，首段 2 分钟，中间段各 1.5 分钟，末段 1 分钟。
错题归类：总结高频错误类型（如词性误判、文化误解），针对性突破。
四、总结
2025 年河南中考选词填空需重点把握词性判断与逻辑推理，结合本土文化、成长励志等高
频场景，通过“预处理→通读→逐空分析→验证”的策略提升准确率。同时，关注科技、环保
等新趋势，强化限时训练与错题复盘，以应对命题改革的新挑战。
【基础试题】
A
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填
一词，每词限用一次。
between post while matter large different family share they hut
Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked
them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by 1 photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would
send the pictures of 2 own cats.
After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people noticed something interesting: The
cats 3 by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users. 4 why
According to the website Furrbby, one key reason is the living environment. In China,
many 5 live in high-rise apartments. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them
indoors. However, many American homes have 6 living spaces and backyards, so cats
can climb and play here and there.
Cultural 7 may also play a role, reported Inf News. In Chinese culture, roundness
means unity and perfection, 8 Americans value an adventurous (勇于冒险的) spirit. So
they encourage their pets to run around and stay active.
Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making
delicious food for me, so I treat my cat the same way,” explained a Chinese user from
Heilongjiang.
The difference in cat body shapes 9 China and the US shows cultural differences
between the two countries. Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as
they are healthy, that’s what 10 most.
B
challenge give one true fan pride join I young fill
Nowadays, young skilled Chinese players from Generation Z are becoming the stars of
table tennis. We are really 1 of them.
Born in 2000, Sun Yingshia was 2 the nickname “Little Devil (魔王)” by her
fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感的) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the
ground. “I felt I had some talent.” she told to China Daily. When Sun 3 the national
table tennis team at the age of fifteen, she was excited. Becoming a world top player has always
been her dream.
At the 2023 Singapore Smash (大满贯), Sun won the women’s singles, doubles and the
mixed doubles, becoming the 4 player to get three gold medals at this Smash.
However, there were many 5 along the way. She took part in the Paris Olympics in
2024 and it was there that she won two gold medals and faced some losses in the women’s singles
match.
Sun believes that life is always 6 with ups and downs. “Thanks for the valuable
experience and my 7 support.” she said.” And what keeps me going are the goals and
dreams I set for 8 .”
When talking about 9 table tennis players than her, Sun encourages them to keep
their love and stay focus. “If you 10 love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it
and keep fighting.” she said.
* Generation Z: it has explained in Reading Passage C
【提升试题】
A
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填
一词，每词限用一次。
way complete they provide long by time write instead that
This term, great changes have taken place in our school since AI tools were brought in.
1 using AI to come up with personalized (个性化的) exercises and exams,
teachers at the school are able to help each student in different 2 .
After students finish studying a unit, teachers use AI to pick different questions from an
online database (数据库) 3 includes different materials outside school. This helps
create a set of exercises for the unit. They can help students strengthen 4 knowledge.
Students 5 the exercise questions on answer sheets. Then, teachers use the AI
tool to give grades. The tool 6 data to help teachers understand both the whole class’
performance and each student’s progress.
“Our teacher no 7 explains all the questions one by one. 8 , she looks
at the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,” said 15-year-old
Wang Dinghan.
Also, depending on their performance in past exams, students can get a personalized error
log (错题日志) or homework made by AI. So students can spend less 9 on what they
already know and study what they don’t know.
“I used to have a notebook and I 10 down my mistakes so that I could study
them,” said Yu Zifu,15. “But now, AI does it for me!”
B
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填
一词，每词限用一次。
city true difficult pay kid love get they office dirty
Have you ever heard these words like I won’t do that job even if you pay me much money
Some jobs are so terrible that most people are not willing to do them even they are 1
well.
Jeff Biggs has a job like that, but he likes it. He’s the kind of guy who, as a kid, 2
to walk around in mud (泥) after a rainstorm. Biggs’s dirty job is a sewer inspector (下水道检修
员). He is asked to keep the 3 water clean and drinkable. “My working environment is
even 4 than you can imagine,” says Biggs, “I swim through sewage (污水) all day.”
Why do you like to do really terrible jobs day after day “Some people have to do
5 ,” says Biggs. “I seriously can’t imagine sitting in a(n) 6 all day, and I make
some pretty good money.” “And after work I take a shower and dress in clean clothes. Then I
meet my family, and play with my two 7 or help my wife with housework. So you see,
it’s not 8 to feel the warmth.” Biggs explains.
Biggs is 9 proud of the work he does. What would happen if no one did jobs like
the one Jeff Biggs does Yes, the world will be dirty and people will 10 sick. Every job
is worth doing, and people who do it are also supposed to be treated equally (平等地).
【拔高试题】
A
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填
一词，每词限用一次。
special, tradition, take, safe, give, three, pollute, kind, for, celebrate
The “unity of man and nature (天人合一)” is necessary and important in the culture of
China. The Chinese believe the unity of man and nature. They think it is a basic way of their
philosophy (哲学) of life. Most 1 Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships
among humans. They are 2 for nature by humans, too.
The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. Zhuangzi, 3
example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The duty of
nature is to “ 4 birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is
to make all things perfect. Heaven, earth and humans should be one in unity. Each of the 5
parts has its own way. They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with
6 .
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages
modern Chinese to 7 action to protect the natural environment. In most provinces of
China, some rules have been made to cut down 8 . Many power stations (发电站) that
produce and provide 9 and clean electricity have been built. The power is from water,
wind and sunlight. Most of the Chinese, 10 the young, are ready to protect the
natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better
place to live in.
B
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填
一词，每词限用一次。
color bridge picture happy about go see it show when
Wearing traditional Chinese clothes on trips is getting popular among young Chinese
people. 1 shows their love for China’s culture. Zhao Xi, a 27-year-old girl, recently
2 to Chengdu wearing a traditional dress called mamianqun. “It was not common to see
people in traditional clothes on the streets a few years ago. But now it’s normal,” she said 3 .
Wang Fei, a cultural expert (专家), says, “Traditional clothing is a part of our history, and
it’s great to 4 young people taking an interest in it. It’s not just about clothes; it’s
5 carrying forward the stories and values they represent (代表). Young people born in the
1990s and 2000s like to wear these clothes 6 they travel. It’s not only for taking 7
but also a way to learn about the history and meaning of the clothes.
As China’s youth continue to 8 their understanding of culture through fashion
(时尚), traditional clothing is getting more popular. It is serving as a 9 between the past
and the future. And it keeps the 10 history of Chinese culture a part of our everyday
lives. This helps to keep the beauty of Chinese culture alive for everyone to enjoy.

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