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四川省成都市金牛区2025年九年级英语二模拟检测
1．（2025·金牛模拟） I come here for Ann, because I borrowed ____ dictionary yesterday.
A．your B．her C．his
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我为安而来，因为我昨天借了她的字典。your你的；her她的；his 他的。根据 I come here for Ann（我为安而来），可知我为安而来，因为我借了"她的（安的）"词典，所以用her，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词性的物主代词。理解题意并掌握不同代词的意义，注意识记人名的性别，然后找到符合题意的代词。
2．（2025·金牛模拟） Middle school students who sleep for more than 9 hours each night ____ have more energy at school.
A．can't B．could C．should
【答案】B
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：每晚睡眠超过9小时的中学生在学校有更多的精力。can't不能；could可能；能够；should应该。根据句意可知这里是表示一种可能性，意为可能，could在陈述句中可表示一般可能性，不局限于过去时。故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并掌握情态动词can表示可能性的用法。
3．（2025·金牛模拟） Many greenways have been built in Chengdu for people to enjoy nature. ____ people can have a good time there.
A．but B．or C．and
【答案】C
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：成都修建了许多绿道，让人们享受大自然。人们可以在那里玩得很开心。but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；and并且，表并列。根据Many green ways have been built in Chengdu for people to enjoynature（成都已经修建了许多绿色的道路供人们欣赏大自然）和people can have a good time there（人们可以在那里玩得很开心）是并列关系，用and连接。故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词。理解句意并牢记选词的含义和用法，结合语境找到正确答案。
4．（2025·金牛模拟） The first "Sichuan Opera Theme Bus" in China____ to Chengdu on January 31, 2025.
A．was introduced B．is introduced C．will be introduced
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：2025年1月31日，国内首辆"川剧主题巴士"驶入成都。was introduced一般过去时的被动语态；is introduced一般现在时的被动语态；will be introduced一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语January 31,2025 （2025 年 1月 31 日）可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，句子的主语The first"Sichuan Opera Theme Bus"in China(中国首辆"川剧主题公交车"）和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。理解句意并掌握一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。
5．（2025·金牛模拟）一____ have you learnt French
—For about 2 years.
A．How often B． How far C．How long
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你学法语多长时间了？——大概两年了。How far多远，询问距离；How often，多久一次，询问频率；How long多长时间；多长，询问时间段或物品的长度。根据回答 For about 2 years. （大概两年了）可知，问句应该是询问时间段，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解对话并掌握不同短语的意义和用法。
6．（2025·金牛模拟） Nowadays, Deepseek can help us quickly look____ a large amount of information and find out answers in just a few seconds.
A．after B．through C．at
【答案】B
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，Deepseek可以帮助我们快速浏览大量信息，并在短短几秒钟内找到答案。after在.....后；through通过；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间） ；根据语境可知是通过快速浏览大量信息，并在短短几秒钟内找到答案。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意和每个介词的意义。找到符合题意的介词。
7．（2025·金牛模拟） The Movie Ne Zha 2____ great success worldwide since it came out in January.
A．will achieve B．has achieved C．is achieving
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：电影《哪吒2》自今年1月上映以来，在全球取得了巨大成功。will achieve将取得，一般将来时；has achieved已经取得，现在完成时；is achieving正取得，现在进行时。根据since it came out in January.可知这里是since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has；故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。理解句意，抓住句中的时间状语是做题的关键，掌握现在完成时的构成和用法。
8．（2025·金牛模拟） —Do you know ____he school rip is this year
—It's planned for next month.
A．when B．where C．how
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道今年的学校旅行是什么时候吗 ——计划在下个月。when什么时候； where哪里；how怎样。根据回答"计划在下个月"可知问句是询问时间，用when。故答案为A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。理解句意和每个疑问词的意义和用法。根据答语找到正确答案。
9．（2025·金牛模拟） Thanks to the school timetable, we now have ____time to enjoy he sunshine and feel happy through sports activities than just sitting in the classroom all day.
A．much B．more C．most
【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：多亏了学校的时间表，我们现在有更多的时间享受阳光，并通过体育活动感到快乐，而不是整天坐在教室里。much许多，形容词原级；more更多的，形容词比较级；most最多的，形容词最高级。根据than just sitting in the classroom all day（比整天坐在教室里）可知这里是用形容词的比较级，表示有了更多的时间，more符合题意。故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级+than+…，表示前者比后者更……。理解题意并掌握形容词比较级的构成和用法。
10．（2025·金牛模拟） Ln Chinese culture, it's polite ____a cup of tea to guests when they visit the home.
A．to show B．to sell C．to offer
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，当客人到家时，给客人端上一杯茶是有礼貌的。to show 出示；展示；to sell 卖； to offer提供。根据 a cup of tea to guests when they visit the home. 可知这里是表示给客人端茶是有礼貌的，offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物，固定搭配，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式和词义辨析。理解题意和动词的不同意义，根据句意找到符合题意的选项。
（2025·金牛模拟） 补全对话根据对话内容。从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi. Sarah, have you made any weekend plan
B: 　11． 　I'm thinking about trying something new.
A: How about visiting the Sichuan Air and Space Museum 　12． 　
B: That sounds interesting. 　13． 　
A: No, but I've heard it's really educational. 　14． 　
B: Emm…Wow, the photos look amazing! I've been learning about different airplanes in our science class.
A: Yes. 　15． 　
B: Sure, let's go check it out then!
A. No, I haven't. B. Have you been there before C. It's a great place to check what we've learned. D. I hear they have lots of cool planes and rockets to see. E. Let me show you some cool pictures of the museum online.
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．E；15．C
【知识点】表达邀请；表达建议
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是莎拉和朋友讨论周末计划并决定参观四川航空航天博物馆的一段对话。
选项意思：
A. No, I haven't.不，我没有。
B. Have you been there before 你以前去过那里吗？
C. It's a great place to check what we've learned. 这是一个检查我们所学知识的好地方。 D. I hear they have lots of cool planes and rockets to see. 我听说他们有很多很酷的飞机和火箭要看。
E. Let me show you some cool pictures of the museum online. 我给你看看网上博物馆的一些很酷的照片。
【点评】考查表达邀请和建议。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
11．根据上文 have you made any weekend plane （你周末有什么计划吗？ ）和下文I'm thinking about trying something new（我在考虑尝试一些新的东西）可知这里表示还没有具体计划，结合选项，可知 A. No, I haven't.不，我没有。 符合语境。故答案为A。
12．根据 How about visiting the Sichuan Air and Space Museum （参观四川航空航天博物馆怎么样）和下文That sounds interesting（听起来很有趣）可知这里表示提出建议，结合选项，可知D. I hear they have lots of cool planes and rockets to see. 我听说他们有很多很酷的飞机和火箭要看。符合语境。故答案为D。
13．根据下文No,but I've heard it's really educational"（没有，但我听说这真的很有教育意义）可知这里是一般疑问句，询问对方是否去过博物馆的问题，结合选项，可知 B. Have you been there before 你以前去过那里吗？ 符合语境。故答案为B。
14．根据下文Wow, the photos look amazing!（哇，这些照片看起来太棒了!）可知这里是表示展示博物馆照片的行为，结合选项，可知E. Let me show you some cool pictures of the museum online. 我给你看看网上博物馆的一些很酷的照片。符合语境。故答案为E。
15．根据下文Sure, let's go check it out then!（当然，那我们去看看吧!）这里是进一步介绍博物馆的句子，结合选项，可知 C. It's a great place to check what we've learned. 这是一个检查我们所学知识的好地方。 符合语境。故答案为C。
（2025·金牛模拟） 完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Zhu Xi. At the age of four, his father pointed to the sky and said, "This is the sky." Zhu Xi then asked, "What is above the sky " His father was very surprised by the 16． .Zhu Xi showed signs of his future 17． great thinker because of his smart ideas.
One summer day, his mother made lotus seed soup and told him, "Lotus seeds are not sweet unless you take out the core." Zhu Xi realized that this was a lesson about 18． : Even small acts of kindness can turn something unpleasant into something sweet.
When Zhu Xi grew up, ho became a great teacher and gradually a wise thinker. He remembered his mother's words and always tried to do good things, no matter how 19． they are. In his life, Zhu Xi used it to guide his actions and teachings. Zhu Xi's teachings inspired many people. He often said. 20． think a good thing is too small to do. Every little act of kindness counts."
16．A． sky B． answer C． question
17．A． as B． for C． with
18．A． life B． food C． relationship
19．A． sweet B． small C． unpleasant
20．A． Never B． Sometimes C． Always
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．A；19．B；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了朱熹的故事。他小时候就喜欢问问题，他的父亲和老师都对他的问题感到惊讶，朱熹长大后成为了一名老师，他经常告诉他的学生不要嫌事情小而不做，每件小事都重要。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。在理解全文的基础上，根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
16．句意：他的父亲对这个问题感到非常惊讶。sky天空；answer答案；question问题。根据上文 At the age of four, his father pointed to the sky and said, "This is the sky." Zhu Xi then asked,"What is above the sky "（四岁时，父亲指着天空说："这就是天空。"朱熹然后问："天之上是什么 ")，可知这里表示父亲对他提出的问题感到惊讶，question，问题，符合题意。故答案为C。
17．句意： 朱熹因其聪明的思想而显示出他将来会成为伟大思想家的迹象。 as作为；for为了；with和……一起。根据 Zhu Xi showed signs of his future2 great thinker because of his smart ideas. （ 朱熹因其聪明的思想而显示出他将来会_____一个伟大思想家的迹象 ），空后面为名词great thinker，可知这里是表示"作为"一个伟大的思想家，符合句意和语境，as，符合句意，故答案为A。
18．句意： 朱熹意识到这是一堂关于生活的课 。life生活；food食物；relationship关系。根据Even small acts of kindness can turn something unpleasant into something sweet.（即使是很小的善举也能把不愉快的事情变成甜蜜的事情。）可知是关于生活的，life符合语境，表示朱熹意识到这是一堂关于生活的课。故答案为A。
19．句意：他记住了母亲的话，总是努力做好事，不管事情有多小。 sweet 甜的 ；small小的；unpleasant不愉快的。根据He remembered his mother's words and always tried to do good things（他记得母亲的话，总是努力做好事）和上文 Even small acts of kindness （即使小的善举）可知这里是表示无论事情多小，small符合题意，表示朱熹长大后总是努力做好事，不管它们有多小。故选B。
20．句意： 永远不要认为好事是微不足道的。Never从不； Sometimes有时候；Always总是。根据空格下句Every little act of kindness counts.（每一个小小的善举都很重要。）可知，这里表示永远不要认为好事太小而不做，Never符合题意。故答案为A。
（2025·金牛模拟） 完形填空
Last weekend, visited the R29 Community Life Space in Chengdu. It was 21． to see how a community can bring people together and make life more enjoyable.
When I go there, a friendly volunteer 22． me around. First, I saw a "shared sports center." For jus10 yuan, people can 23． for two hours, like playing badminton. It was great to see how this small space 24． people from the young to the old to stay active and healthy.
25． , visited the community's art area. There were beautiful paintings made by local artists. With the help of an artist, I tried 26． exciting to create a painting myself. The art area no only provided a space for 27． minds but also brought the community closer together.
In the afternoon, I joined a group in the community garden. We planted lowers and took care of the plants. The garden was a 28． place where people could relax and enjoy nature. I was truly surprised 29． a small green space could make such a difference in people's lives.
The"15-minute community happy life circle" in Chengdu is a great example of how a city can become 30． livable and friendly. I feel proud to be a part of it and look forward to more days like this in the future.
21．A． boring B． difficult C． amazing
22．A． showed B． taught C． ordered
23．A． exercise B． talk C． rest
24．A． required B． forced C． encouraged
25．A． First B． Then C． Finally
26．A． nothing B． something C． everything
27．A．creative B． young C． independent
28．A．crowded B． peaceful C． historical
29．A． that B． before C． until
30．A． suddenly B． traditionally C． locally
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．B；27．A；28．B；29．A；30．C
【知识点】记叙文；社区生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过作者参观成都R29社区生活空间的经历，展示了社区如何通过共享运动中心、艺术区和花园等设施，促进居民互动并提升生活幸福感。
【点评】考查社区生活类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
21．句意：看到一个社区如何把人们聚集在一起，让生活变得更加愉快，真是令人惊奇。boring无聊的； difficult困难的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据to see how a community can bring people together and make life more enjoyable （看到一个社区如何把人们聚集在一起，让生活变得更加愉快），结合选词，可知，amazing，令人惊奇的，符合句意和语境。故答案为C。
22．句意：当我到达那里时，一位友好的志愿者带我四处参观。 showed带领；给……看；taught教；ordered命令；点餐。根据句意和固定搭配show sb. around，带某人参观，可知这里用show，表示带我四处参观。故答案为A。
23．句意：只需10元，人们就可以锻炼两个小时，比如打羽毛球。 exercise锻炼；talk谈话；rest休息。根据like playing badminton（比如打羽毛球）可知这里是表示可以锻炼两个小时。故答案为A。
24．句意：很高兴看到这个小空间是如何鼓励人们从年轻人到老年人保持活跃和健康的。 required要求；forced强迫；encouraged鼓励。根据to stay active and healthy（保持活跃和健康的）和上文的 and make life more enjoyable.（ 让生活变得更加愉快 ） 可知，是鼓励人们保持活跃和健康，而不是要求和强迫。故答案为C。
25．句意：然后，我参观了社区的艺术区。 First首先；Then然后；Finally 首先；B.然后；C最后。根据上文的First（首先）可知这里是承接上文，应为"然后"，then符合题意。故答案为B。
26．句意：在一位艺术家的帮助下，我尝试了一些令人兴奋的事情，自己创作了一幅画。 nothing 没有什么，没有一件东西； something某事，某物everything一切。根据to create a painting myself（自己创作了一幅画）可知，是尝试了一些令人兴奋的事情，something符合题意。故答案为B。
27．句意：艺术区不仅为创造性思维提供了空间，也使社区更加紧密。 creative有创造性的； young年轻的；independent独立的；自主的。根据to create a painting myself（自己创作了一幅画）可知这里表示为创造性思维提供了空间。故答案为A。
28．句意：这个花园是一个宁静的地方，人们可以在这里放松和享受大自然。 crowded拥挤的； peaceful宁静的，平静的；historical历史的。根据where people could relax and enjoy nature（人们可以在这里放松和享受大自然）可知这里表示花园是一个宁静的地方。故答案为B。
29．句意：我真的很惊讶，一个小小的绿地能给人们的生活带来如此大的变化。 that那；也可做连词，连接从句，没有意义；before 在.....之前； until直到。分析句子可知，此处为原因状语从句，且空格处在从句中不做任何成分，所以用that引导从句。故答案为A。
30．句意：成都的"15分钟社区幸福生活圈"是一个城市如何在当地变得宜居和友好的很好的例子。 suddenly突然；traditionally传统上；locally在当地，在本地。根据The"15-minute community happy life circle"in Chengdu（成都的"15分钟社区幸福生活圈"）可知这里表示在当地变得宜居和友好， locally符合题意。故答案为C。
（2025·金牛模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。
Join Our School Basketball Cheerleading Team! Calling all energetic students! Try out for the school basketball Cheerleading team by showing your sports spirit and dancing ability. Time: 3:00 PM, Friday. May 16 Place: School Playground Activities: Follow the teacher's dance moves. Sing the school basketball team's fight song. Some students will lift their partners while others jump and cheer No experience is OK. Top performers will get free uniforms and perform at the games. If you have interest, go to the Sports Office by May 14.
31．The try-out will be held in the Sports Office.
32．Students need to prepare their own dance moves.
33．Singing the song of the basketball team is part of the try-out.
34．Students without cheerleading experience can also join.
35．Performers will get free uniforms if they perform at the games.
【答案】31．错误
32．错误
33．正确
34．正确
35．错误
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一则学校篮球啦啦队的招募广告，介绍了招募的时间、地点、活动、条件等情况。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。正误判断题主要考察阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力，要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误，此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断，或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。做此类题时，建议使用对照法，即使用扫读法在原文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子或段落，两相对照，仔细辨别。
31．句意：选拔赛将在体育办公室举行。根据Place：School Playground（地点：学校操场）可知，选拔赛将在学校操场举行，而不是在体育办公室，描述错误，故答案为错误。
32．句意：学生需要准备自己的舞步。根据Activities：Follow the teacher's dance moves.（活动：跟随老师的舞步）可知，学生需要跟随老师的舞步，而不是准备自己的舞步，描述错误，故答案为错误。
33．句意：唱篮球队的歌曲是选拔赛的一部分。根据Activities：Sing the school basketball team's fight song.（活动：唱篮球队的队歌），可知，唱篮球队的歌曲是选拔赛的一部分，描述正确，故答案为正确。
34．句意：没有啦啦队经验的学生也可以加入。根据Activities：No experience is OK.（活动：没有经验也可以），可知，没有啦啦队经验的学生也可以加入，描述正确，故答案为正确。
35．句意：如果表演者在奥运会上表演，他们将获得免费的制服。根据Activities：Top performers will get free uniforms and perform at the games.（活动：最佳表演者将获得免费制服并在比赛中表演。)可知，最佳表演者将获得免费制服并在比赛中表演。 而不是在比赛中表演将获得免费制服，描述错误，故答案为错误。
（2025·金牛模拟） 阅读理解
a Why do many businesses play music in their stores Because music can influence how long people stay in a store, what they're drawn to, and even how much they're willing to spend there. A slow song encourages relaxing shopping, making in feel like a treat to slay in a store.
b Every single person uses over 700 plastic bags a year on the planet. Americans throw away about 100 billion plastic bags each year. Around 300 million plastic bags end up in the Atlantic Ocean alone every year. They don't disappear easily. As they break down, they pollute the land and water with a lot of harmful things.
c Today, millions of British people like to say ha they have "green fingers", with around half the population spending their free time gardening. They are happy to sit under the Urges and enjoy the beauty of the world they create. But there are some people in London living without outside space. One recent idea has been to tum lops and walls of the houses into gardens.
d Colors influence our everyday lives in many ways. When we choose the colors for the rooms, most people think light colors make rooms seem larger. Blue can make us feel relaxed. It is suitable for bedrooms. Some people in cold areas prefer orange in their homes to feel less cold. Anyway, we should choose the color which makes us feel comfortable.
36．Why do many businesses play music in their stores
A．To make people interested in music.
B．To show the store's special taste.
C．To influence how people behave in the store.
37．How many plastic bags are taken into the Atlantic Ocean each year
A．About 7 hundred.
B．About 300 million.
C．About 100 billion.
38．What does it mean if British people have "green fingers"
A．They have the love of gardening
B．They like to sit in the green world.
C．They color walls of the houses green.
39．Why do some people like orange in their homes
A．Because orange is the most relaxing color.
B．Because orange can make rooms become larger.
C．Because orange can help people create 8 warm feeling,
40．What can be the best little shared by the four passages
A．Environmental Problems
B．Environmental and Humans
C．Environmental Protection
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了音乐，塑料袋，园艺和颜色这四个方面和环境与人类的关系。
【点评】考查人与自然和谐共生类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和文章大意三种题型。细节理解题要求能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。文章大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
36．细节理解题。根据表格Why do many businesses play music in their stores Because music can influence how long people stay in a store, what they're drawn to, and even how much they're willing to spend there.（为什么很多商家在他们的店里播放音乐？因为音乐可以影响人们呆在店里多久，他们会被什么吸引，甚至他们愿意在那里花多少钱。）可知许多商家在他们的商店里播放音乐是因为音乐会影响人们在商店的行为。故答案为C。
37．细节理解题。根据Around 300 million plastic bags end up in the Atlantic Ocean alone every year.（每年仅在大西洋就有大约3亿个塑料袋被扔进大西洋。）可知，每年大约3亿塑料袋被带进大西洋。故答案为B。
38．词义猜测题。根据Today，millions of British people like to say that they have "green fingers", with around half the population spending their free time gardening.（今天，数以百万计的英国人喜欢说他们有"______"，大约有一半的英国人把业余时间花在园艺上。）可知这里的green fingers 是指"他们热爱园艺"。结合选项，可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
39．细节理解题。根据表格中Some people in cold areas prefer orange in their homes to feel less cold.（寒冷地区的一些人喜欢在家里用橙色，这样就不会感觉太冷。）可知，有些人喜欢在家里用橙色，是因为橙色可以帮助人们创造一种温暖的感觉。故答案为C。
40．文章大意题。根据短文内容和每段的首句Why do many businesses play music in their stores （为什么很多商家在他们的店里播放音乐？） Every single person uses over 700 plastic bags a year on the planet.（地球上每个人每年使用700多个塑料袋。） Today；millions of British people like to say that they have "green fingers", with around half the population spending their free time gardening.（今天，数以百万计的英国人喜欢说他们有"绿手指"，大约一半的人把空闲时间花在园艺上。）Colors influence our everyday lives in many ways.（颜色在很多方面影响着我们的日常生活。）通读全文可知本文主要介绍了音乐，塑料袋，园艺和颜色这四个方面的内容，属于环境与人类方面的内容。故答案为B。
（2025·金牛模拟） 阅读理解
Technology has changed how we live and connect with others. Today, we shop online- pay bills, and even send girls through screens without leaving home. We can also make friend through screen. But is this the best way to build real friendships
Back in primary school, making friends was simple. We played with classmates after class, worked on group projects, and shared lunches. All these happened face-to-Face. Bot now, we share our feelings and hobbies through carefully chosen words and emojis , using digital device. So. Here's a question: Should we decide if someone is a good fiend just by their online photos and words
In fact, real "Face time" gives us the chance to understand each other belter. We can share the ups and downs of life that can't be fully shared on the Intimal. When we first chat with someone online. We often talk about common interests. But offline activities create stronger relationships. So, it's important to meet in person for friends.
One simple way is to do some tasks with friends around you. It might sound a bar silly, but it's like being back on the primary school playground. For example, you can make a DIY project with fiend. Surfing he Intermit alone can waste hours. But if we get together of line and work together, we will create space for the sense of happiness that comes from trying something new with a friend.
Spend some time with friends lace-lo-face, not just online.
41．How did the writer make friends in primary school
A．By sending gifts al home.
B．By having activities face-lo-face.
C．By sharing photos and words online.
42．Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined words digital device
A． B． C．
43．What can we infer from the text
A．People should avoid sharing personal problems with others.
B．People can connect on a deeper level when they meet in person.
C．Online communication helps people find common interests more easily.
44．How does the writer develop he text
A．By comparing examples.
B．By grouping things by kind.
C．By presenting pictures and charts.
45．What is the writer's main advice about making friends
A．We should make friends online instead.
B．Real friendships can't be found on the Internet.
C．We can make friends in the digital and real worlds.
【答案】41．B
42．A
43．B
44．A
45．C
【知识点】议论文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了科技改变了我们的生活，但科技不是建立友谊的最好方式，面对面的交友才能建立更深层次的联系，所以作者建议我们应该在数字世界和现实世界中交朋友。
【点评】考查人际关系与交往类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
41．细节理解题。根据Back in primary school, making friends was simple.We played with classmates after class, worked on group projects, and shared lunches.All these happened face-to-face."（在小学时代，交朋友很简单。课后我们和同学一起玩，一起做小组项目，一起吃午餐。这一切都是面对面发生的。）可知，作者在小学时是通过面对面地活动交朋友。故答案为B。
42．词义猜测题。根据But now，we share our feeling and hobbies through carefully chosen words and emojis, using digital devices."（而现在，我们用______，通过精心挑选的词语和表情符号来分享我们的感受和爱好。）可知，这里的digital devices表示"数码设备"，结合选图，可知A符合题意。故答案为A。
43．推理判断题。根据In fact，real'face time' gives us the chance to understand each other better.We can share the ups and downs of life that can't be fully shared on the Internet.（事实上，真正的"面对面"让我们有机会更好地了解彼此。我们可以分享网络上无法完全分享的人生酸甜苦辣。）可知，当人们面对面交流时，他们可以建立更深层次的联系。故答案为B。
44．细节理解题。根据Back in primary school, making friends was simple.We played with classmates after class, worked on group projects, and shared lunches.All these happened face-to-face.(在小学时代，交朋友很简单。课后我们和同学一起玩，一起做小组项目，一起吃午餐。所有这些都是面对面发生的。）和In fact,real 'face time' gives us the chance to understand each other better.We can share the ups and downs of life that can't be fully shared on the Internet.（事实上，真正的"面对面"让我们有机会更好地了解彼此。我们可以分享网络上无法完全分享的人生酸甜苦辣。）可知，作者通过对比小学和现在的交友方式来展开这篇文章的。故答案为A。
45．细节理解题。根据Spend some time with friends face-to-face, not just online.（花些时间和朋友面对面交流，而不仅仅是在网上。）可知，作者建议我们可以在数字世界和现实世界中交朋友。故答案为C。
46．（2025·金牛模拟） If you want to succeed you need to plan a　 　 and work hard after that.
【答案】ahead
【知识点】时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你想成功，你需要提前计划，然后努力工作。 空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词，且与"plan"（计划）相搭配，表示提前制定具体计划，结合首字母提示，可知ahead 提前，预先，副词，符合题意，故答案为ahead。
【点评】考查时间副词。理解句意，结合首字母提示，找到符合题意的单词，识记ahead的用法。
47．（2025·金牛模拟） The cook in the restaurant work carefully to bring food safely to the c　 　.
【答案】customers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 餐厅的厨师细心工作，把食物安全地送到顾客手中。the，定冠词，后跟名词。根据The cook in the restaurant work carefully to bring food safely to the（餐厅里的厨师小心翼翼地 工作，以确保食物安全地送到）和首字母提示，结合常识，可知， customer，顾客，符合题意。 表示确保食物安全地送到顾客手中，复数名词表示一类事物，所以要用复数名词customers。故答案为customers。
【点评】考查规则变化的可数名词的复数形式。理解题意，根据首字母提示找到正确的单词，注意名词的单复数形式。
48．（2025·金牛模拟） The driver cried and deeply r　 　 driving carelessly, which caused him to hit a tree and get seriously hurt.
【答案】regretted
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：司机哭了，深深地后悔开车粗心大意，这导致他撞到一棵树上，受了重伤。根据 which caused him to hit a tree and get seriously hurt.（导致他撞到一棵树上，受了重伤。）结合 首字母提示，可知 regret后悔 ，符合题意，表示后悔开车粗心，根据cried，可知句子时态是一般过去时，可知这里用动词的过去式，故答案为regretted。
【点评】考查动词的过去式。理解题意，找到符合题意的单词，并注意运用正确的时态。
49．（2025·金牛模拟） Players from all over the world will have fun a 　 　2025 World Games in Chengdu.
【答案】attending
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：来自世界各地的运动员将在成都参加2025年世界运动会。根据2025 World Games （……2025年世界运动会）结合首字母提示，可知这里表达的意思是"参加在成都举行的2025年世界运动会"，attend参加，符合句意，根据固定搭配have fun doing sth.做某事很高兴，可知这里用动名词形式。故答案为attending。
【点评】考查动名词。理解题意并找到符合题意的单词，识记固定搭配的用法并运用正确的动词形式。
50．（2025·金牛模拟） Tianfu Airport is　 　 from downtown Chengdu compared to Shuangliu Airport which is only 16 km away.
【答案】farther
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：天府机场与双流机场相比，离成都市中心更远，双流机场仅16公里。根据 Chengdu compared to Shuangliu Airport which is only 16 km away. （与成都相比，双流机场只有16公里远。）可知，是天府国际机场与双流机场相比，离成都市中心更远， 结合首字母提示，可知farther，更远的，符合题意。故答案为farther。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。理解题意和形容词比较级的用法，掌握far的比较级的构成和用法。
（2025·金牛模拟） 完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hey Alex. I am happy to work on the science fair project with you this lime.
B: Thanks. I've been learning about Al a lot lately. It appears　51． 　-like in our phones and in video games. But some people say It's making us　52． 　 because it does so much for us What do you think
A: That's interesting, like those homework apps-some kids just　53． 　 answers directly into homework from them although they're supposed to help us learn. But is it really Al's　54． 　, or is it how we use it
B: I think we should be　55． 　 for the proper use of it. After all, we are the ones who decide whether to use it wisely or nol.
A: True. But some people say Al will take over jobs and make us　56． 　 creative in the future.
B: I disagree. Al can actually give us new ideas or solve problems faster, so we can focus on things like ant or inventing things.
A: That makes sense. Bu bow can we　57． 　 depending loo much on Al
B: By slaying foolish and asking questions. We shouldn't just accept what Al tells us-we need to think by 　58． 　 and challenge ideas.
A: So, you mean Al should be our helper, not our boss
B: Exactly! Al can deal with boring tasks, so we can spend time on fun projects like this science fair.
A: Got it. I guess t's all about keeping a　59． 　-using AI but still keeping our own skills polished.
B: Tonally. And remember, change can be scary, but it's also a chance to grow. We just need to slay open-minded and keep learning
A: Thanks, Alex. You've really helped me see things　60． 　 from what thought!.
B: Great, Jamie. Let's make this project amazing!
【答案】51．everywhere；52．lazy/lazier；53．copy；54．fault/mistake；55．responsible；56．less；57．avoid；58．ourselves；59．balance；60．differently
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是谈论了人工智能的一段对话。
【点评】考查人工智能（AI）类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意找到合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
51．句意：它无处不在——在我们的手机和电子游戏中。根据in our phones and in video games （在我们的手机和电子游戏中）可知，这里表示人工智能无处不在，"everywhere"无处不在，到处，符合题意，故答案为everywhere。
52．句意：但是一些人说它让我们更懒因为它为我们做了很多。根据because it does so much for us （因为它为我们做了很多）可知，这里表示有些人认为人工智能使我们变得 "懒/更懒"，lazy，形容词，懒惰的，比较级为lazier，更懒，故答案为lazy/lazier。
53．句意：有些孩子直接从这些作业应用程序上抄答案，尽管它们本应该帮助我们学习。根据answers directly into homework from them（答案直接从作业应用程序上到家庭作业）可知这里表示孩子们从应用程序上抄答案，动词copy，抄袭，符合题意，结合语境可知，本句陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语some kids（一些孩子）是复数，所以用动词原形，故答案为copy。
54．句意：但这真的是人工智能的错吗，还是我们使用它的方式？根据 or is it how we use it （还是我们使用它的方式）可知， 这里是说这是否是人工智能的过错，过错，名词fault/mistake，过错，错误，故答案为fault/mistake。
55．句意：我认为我们应该对它的正确使用负责。根据for the proper use of it （ 对它的正确使用 ）可知，这里表示对……负责"，be responsible for，"对……负责"，固定搭配，故答案为responsible。
56．句意：但有些人说，人工智能将接管工作，使我们在未来失去创造力。根据上文Al will take over jobs（人工智能将接管工作）和 creative in the future（有创造力），结合常识，可知人工智能将接管工作，使我们更少有创造力，less，其后接形容词，表示"不那么……"，故答案为less。
57．句意：但是我们怎样才能避免过度依赖人工智能呢？根据上文Al can actually give us new ideas or solve problems faster（人工智能实际上可以给我们新的想法或更快地解决问题) 和depending too much on AI（过度依赖人工智能)，可知这里是说我们如何避免过度依赖人工智能， void，避免，动词词性，根据前面的情态动词can (可以)，可知用动词原形，故答案为avoid。
58．句意：我们不应该只接受人工智能告诉我们的，我们需要自己思考，挑战想法。根据We shouldn't just accept what Al tells us （我们不应该只接受人工智能告诉我们的）可知这里表示"我们需要自己思考"，by oneself，独自，固定搭配，主语we （我们）可知用ourselves（我们自己），故答案为ourselves。
59．句意：我想这一切都是为了保持平衡——使用人工智能，但仍然保持我们自己的技能精湛 。根据using Al but still keeping our own skills published（使用人工智能， 人工智能但仍然保持我们自己的技能精湛 ）可知，这里是表示要保持平衡，名词balance，"平衡"，符合题意，空前有不定冠词a（一个），可知这里用单数名词，故答案为balance。
60．句意：你真的帮助我从不同的角度看待事情。根据from what thought（从我的角度）可知，是说从不同的角度看问题 ，修饰动词see（看待），用副词，differently，不同地，副词，符合题意，故答案为differently。
（2025·金牛模拟） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次)。
accept basic correct disappoint follow little much need other possible three zero
Why does one plus one equal Iwo Many teachers would say, "I just does. "However, this answer has made children 　61． 　.
They're right to be so. This type of answer makes math feel like a world of rules that must　62． 　 How boring! As a math researcher. I like to challenge rules. Instead of simply　63． 　 that one plus one equals two. Let's go a step further and question whether it's always true.
Sometimes, one plus one can equal 　64． 　 than two. If you and a friend each have 1.5 times the amount of money　65． 　 for a cup of coffee, alone you can only buy one cup, but together you can join your money to afford three.
Sometimes, one plus one is just one. If you put one pile of sand on lop of　66． 　 you just gel one pile of sand. Or if you mix Iwo color, you only get one new color.
And in some situations, one plus one is　67． 　, If say. "I'm not not hungry." that means "I'm hungry." The point here is that one "not" plus another "not" means no "nots."
You might think this isn't math because items in question aren't numbers at all. But the goal of learning much isn't just to get the numbers　68． 　 .Instead, it's to understand the world on a deeper level. 　69． 　, in mathematical research, we often ty lo explore when a rule holds and when it doesn't.
I want us to see math as a space to ask questions and explore 　70． 　 answers, rather than a strict place where rules are all set in stone.
【答案】61．disappointed；62．be followed；63．accepting；64．more；65．needed；66．the other；67．zero；68．correctly；69．Basically；70．possible
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要探讨了为什么一加一会等于二，并指出许多老师只是简单地给出答案，而这种回答让数学变得枯燥。作者作为数学研究者，喜欢挑战规则，提出一加一并不总是等于二，有时可以大于二，有时只是等于一，甚至在某些情况下等于零。文章强调学习数学的目标不仅是得到数字答案，更是深入理解世界，探索规则何时成立、何时不成立。
【点评】考查学会学习类阅读。理解短文和句意，根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
61．句意：然而，这个答案让孩子们感到失望。根据Many teachers would say，"It just does."（许多老师会说："就是这样。"）结合选词可知，这个回答会让孩子们感到失望。disappoint使失望，动词，根据make sb+adj.使……怎么样，可知这里用形容词做宾语，指让孩子们失望，修饰人，用其形容词disappointed（感到失望的），故答案为disappointed。
62．句意：这种类型的答案让数学感觉像是一个必须遵守规则的世界。follow rules遵守规则，固定搭配，主语rules（规则）和谓语动词follow （遵守）之间是被动关系，可知用被动语态：be+过去分词，空前有情态动词must，be动词用关系，故答案为be followed。
63．句意：而不是简单地接受一加一等于二。根据Let's go a step further and question whether it's always true.（不如更进一步，质疑它是否总是正确的。）结合选词可知，accept接受，符合句意，表示表示简单地接受1加1等于2。介词of后用动名词形式作介词宾语。故答案为accepting。
64．句意：有时，1加1可以大于2。根据后句If you and a friend each have 1.5times the amount of money5for a cup of coffee, alone you can only buy one cup, but together you can join your money to afford three.（如果你和一个朋友各自拥有的钱是买一杯咖啡......金额的1.5倍，那么单独来看，你们每个人都只能买一杯，但如果把钱合在一起，你们就能凑够三杯的钱。），结合选词可知，1加1可以大于2。much许多，形容词，根据than（比）可知这里用比较级形式，much的比较级是more。故答案为more。
65．句意：如果你和一个朋友各自拥有的钱是买一杯咖啡所需金额的1.5倍，那么单独来看，你们每个人都只能买一杯，但如果把钱合在一起，你们就能凑够三杯的钱。根据If you and a friend each have 1.5 times the amount of money for a cup of coffee（如果你和一个朋友各自拥有的钱是买一杯咖啡……金额的1.5倍），结合选词，可知是指所需的金额。need需要，动词，符合题意，这里是做后置定语，用过去分词。故答案为needed。
66．句意：如果你把一堆沙子放在另一堆沙子上，你只会得到一堆沙子。根据you just get one pile of sand.（你只会得到一堆沙子。)结合选词，可知other别的，符合题意，表示把一堆沙子放在另一堆沙子上。两者之中的另一个用the other。故答案为the other。
67．句意：在某些情况下，1加1等于零。根据下文If I say,"I'm not not hungry,"that means"I'm hungry."The point here is that one "not" plus another "not" means no "nots."（如果我说"我不是不饿"，意思是"我饿了"。这里的重点是一个"不"加上另一个"不"意味着没有"不"。）结合选词可知， zero零，名词。符合题意，表示在某些情况下，1加1等于零。故答案为zero。
68．句意：但学习数学的目标不仅仅是正确地得到数字。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词get，用副词。根据Instead，it's to understand the world on a deeper level.（相反，它是在更深层次上理解世界。）结合选词可知，correct（正确的）对应的副词correctly（正确地），符合题意，表示学习数学的目标不仅仅是正确地得到数字。故答案为correctly。
69．句意：基本上，在数学研究中，我们经常尝试探索一个规则何时成立，何时不成立。空后面有逗号隔开，可知这里是用副词修饰整个句子。 根据in mathematical research, we often try to explore when a rule holds and when it doesn't.（在数学研究中，我们经常尝试探索一个规则何时成立，何时不成立。）结合备选词，可知， basic（基本的）对应的副词 basically（基本上） ，符合题意，句首首字母要大写。故答案为Basically。
70．句意：我希望我们也能把数学看作是一个提问和探索答案的空间，而不是一个规则一成不变的严格地方。这里是修饰名词做定语，用形容词。根据rather than a strict place where rules are all set in stone.（而不是一个规则都一成不变的严格地方。）结合选词，可知possible，可能的符合题意，表示可能的答案。故答案为possible。
（2025·金牛模拟）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中、选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
We humans can express emotions by telling others bow we feel-but what about animals 　71． 　If they do, which ones Over the past 20 year%, searchers have made great progress in this field.
It's very hard for us to assess(评估) emotions in animal, because they cannot emotions tell us how they feet. 　72． 　 The most easily noticeable reaction of an animal to an event is how it changes its behavior. Humans often change facial excretions and body Languages depending on whether we experience a pleasant event or nol. 　73． 　 For example, changes in the ear position or the amount of the white of the eyes can show different levels of pain or fear in animals. It is important to rambler that the facial expressions of animals usually look different from those of human sing might not be shown by a smile, while sadness may not be shown by tears.
Another example of anìmal behavior that is linked lo emotions is vocalizations(发水):which can show stress. 　74． 　 Imngine you are singing a song in front of many people, your voice might be shaking if you are nervous Researchers have found that the vocalizations of pigs and cows also change and get less smooth when these animals are under stress.
It seems that animals react lo their environments much as humans do. So, we can infer that animals can feel emotions. 　75． 　 we can better understand how animals react to their environments, we can improve these environments as well as human-animal relationships.
A. We know this is True for humans, too. B. It is hard to tell whether they experience emotions. C. Animals show these characteristic facial expressions as well. D. Animals' facial expressions directly reflect their inner emotions. E. But if emotional things happen, they cause changes in several ways. F. This might encourage us to rethink the environments of keeping them.
【答案】71．B；72．E；73．C；74．A；75．F
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了动物和人类一样可以表达自己的情绪以及它们表达情绪的方式。
选项意思：
A. We know this is True for humans, too.我们知道人类也是如此。
B. It is hard to tell whether they experience emotions. 很难说他们是否有情绪。 C. Animals show these characteristic facial expressions as well. 动物也表现出这些特征的面部表情。
D. Animals' facial expressions directly reflect their inner emotions. 动物的面部表情直接反映了它们的内心情绪。
E. But if emotional things happen, they cause changes in several ways. 但是如果情绪化的事情发生了，它们会在几个方面引起变化。 F. This might encourage us to rethink the environments of keeping them. 这可能会鼓励我们重新思考饲养它们的环境。
【点评】考查自然科学研究类阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
71．根据下文It's very hard for us to assess （评估） emotions in animals，because they cannot emotions tell us how they feel.（我们很难评估动物的情绪，因为它们的情绪无法告诉我们它们的感受。）可知很难评估动物的情绪，结合选项，可知 B. It is hard to tell whether they experience emotions. 很难说他们是否有情绪。符合语境。故答案为B。
72．根据下文The most easily noticeable reaction of an animal to an event is how it changes its behavior.（动物对事件最明显的反应是它如何改变自己的行为。）可知说的是情绪化引起的变化，结合选项，可知E. But if emotional things happen, they cause changes in several ways. 但是如果情绪化的事情发生了，它们会在几个方面引起变化。符合语境。故答案为E。
73．根据下文For example，changes in the ear position or the amount of the white of the eyes can show different levels of pain or fear in animals.（例如，耳朵位置或眼睛白色量的变化可以显示动物不同程度的疼痛或恐惧。）可知说的是动物的面部表情，结合选项，可知C. Animals show these characteristic facial expressions as well. 动物也表现出这些特征的面部表情。符合语境。故答案为C。
74．根据下文Imagine you are singing a song in front of many people， your voice might be shaking if you are nervous （想象一下，你正在许多人面前唱一首歌如果你紧张，你的声音可能会颤抖）可知说的是人也受情绪的影响，结合选项，可知 A. We know this is True for humans, too.我们知道人类也是如此。 符合语境。故答案为A。
75．根据下文 we can better understand how animals react to their environments, we can improve these environments as well as human-animal relationships.（我们能更好地了解动物对环境的反应，我们就能改善这些环境以及人与动物的关系。）可知说的是了解动物对环境的反应，结合选项，可知F. This might encourage us to rethink the environments of keeping them. 这可能会鼓励我们重新思考饲养它们的环境。符合语境。故答案为F。
（2025·金牛模拟）完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Fire is common nowadays! No one knows exactly how or when our ancestors first used and learned to control it, but it clearly changed the world.
Experts think that over 400.000 years ago, early humans might have seen lightening start a first or perhaps someone rubbed(摩擦) two rocks together and the sparks that flew out caused grass lo start bumming, Either way, fire quickly became very important to human life.
With fire, humans could explore colder places without being limited by the need for warmth. Fire helped early humans survive (生存) by making it cashier to live in difficult environment. Our bodies gradually changed, losing their thick hair because fire can necessarily keep us warm. This change allowed us to hunt during the hotlist parts of the day when animals were resting and cashier to catch.
Fire also had a deep influence on our social lives. The light that fire provided made people able to slay up later, giving them time to make tools, clothing, and other necessities. I also provided a chance for sharing stories and becoming closer. Before fire, people slept high in trees, but the warmth of the fire drew them together in small groups, which strengthen their relationships.
When meal was accidentally dropped into a fire, humans discovered cooking, Cooked food softer and gives us more nutrients(营养), which helped our ancestors grow taller and develop bigger brains, Cooked food is softer, so peoples teeth became smaller. People became bigger and began living longer.
Through history, people have found many ways to use fire. Artists would use burnt sticks to draw on cave walls, potters found that healing clay made pols more lusting, Bren today, farmers continue to use fire to clear fields and prepare the land for planting.
In the late 1700s, people discovered that boiling water produced steam, which was later used to power steam engines. This led to the development of steamships and steam trains, developing transportation.
In a word, from is beginning to its many creative uses, fire has played an important part in shaping our world.
How Fire Changedthe Word The discovery of fire is a greet 　76． 　 but fire has clearly changed the word. Possible Beginning ●Lightning starting fires ●Sparks from rubbing rocks Survival Advantages ●Allowing humans to live in color places ●Making humans lose thick hair duo to its　77． 　. ●Making bunting easier during hot parts of the day Social and Cooking Influence ●Fire cabled people to stay up later and share stories. ●Fire drew people together, leading to their　78． 　. ●Cooking discovery provided softer, more nutritious food, causing 　79． 　 changes. Historical and Modern Uses ●It was used for different fields, such as art, pottery, and 　80． 　. ●Steam power from boiling water led to the development of transportation.
【答案】76．mystery；77．warmth/heat；78．stronger relationship(s)；79．physical；80．farming
【知识点】记叙文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了火对人类文明发展的深远影响。
【点评】考查人类文明与创新类阅读。先通读全文，找到合适的单词，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
76．根据No one knows exactly how or when our ancestors first used and learned to control it, but it clearly changed the world.（没有人确切地知道我们的祖先是如何或何时第一次使用并学会控制它的，但它显然改变了世界。）可知，火的起源不明确，是个谜。mystery谜，可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词a（一个），可知这里用单数名词。故答案为mystery。
77．根据Our bodies gradually changed, losing their thick hair because fire can necessarily keep us warm.（我们的身体逐渐发生了变化，失去了浓密的毛发，因为火可以为我们保暖。）可知，因为火能保暖，所以人类失去了浓密的毛发。形容词性物主代词its（它的），后跟名词warmth （温暖）/heat（热量）。故答案为warmth/heat。
78．根据Before fire，people slept high in trees, but the warmth of the fire drew them together in small groups, which strengthen their relationships.（在火之前，人们睡在高高的树上，但是火的温暖把他们聚集在一起，加强了他们的关系。）可知，火使人们聚在一起，增进了关系，从而获得了更加牢固的关系。故答案为stronger relationships.
79．根据Cooked food is softer, so peoples teeth became smaller.People became bigger and began living longer.（煮熟的食物更软，所以人们的牙齿变小了。人们变得更大，寿命也开始延长。）可知，烹饪带来了身体方面的变化。physical， 身体的，肉体的； 符合题意，故答案为physical。
80．根据farmers continue to use fire to clear fields and prepare the land for planting,（农民们仍然用火来清理田地，为种植做准备。）可知，火在农业领域有应用。farming农业，符合题意，故答案为farming。
81．（2025·金牛模拟） 学校英文校刊将开展以遵守规则为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华请根据以下图示，以"Follow the Rules"为题投。
注意：
1.词数80左右:
2文中不能出现其实姓名及学校名称。
【答案】 Follow the Rules
Rules are important because without them, there would be no order in our lives. We need to follow rules everywhere - at home, at school, and in public places.
At home, we should respect our parents and do our chores. At school, we must listen to teachers and arrive on time. In public, we should wait in line politely and never litter.
Following rules makes our lives better. When everyone obeys the rules, our families, schools and communities become more harmonious. Let's all be responsible citizens and follow the rules!
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求以李华的身份，以 "Follow the Rules"为题 ，写一篇短文。文章的体裁是议论文，时态用一般现在时。根据提示，可按三段式作文来写，首先开篇点题，说明遵守规则的是重要的并引出下文我们要遵守不同的规则。然后分别介绍在家，在学校和在公共场合应该遵守的规则。最后总结，照应开头，表明自己的观点。根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、语法错误、词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章要内容完整，层次清晰，把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。可能用到的短语：help with，bring to，need to do，keep quiet，be polite to等。
1 / 1四川省成都市金牛区2025年九年级英语二模拟检测
1．（2025·金牛模拟） I come here for Ann, because I borrowed ____ dictionary yesterday.
A．your B．her C．his
2．（2025·金牛模拟） Middle school students who sleep for more than 9 hours each night ____ have more energy at school.
A．can't B．could C．should
3．（2025·金牛模拟） Many greenways have been built in Chengdu for people to enjoy nature. ____ people can have a good time there.
A．but B．or C．and
4．（2025·金牛模拟） The first "Sichuan Opera Theme Bus" in China____ to Chengdu on January 31, 2025.
A．was introduced B．is introduced C．will be introduced
5．（2025·金牛模拟）一____ have you learnt French
—For about 2 years.
A．How often B． How far C．How long
6．（2025·金牛模拟） Nowadays, Deepseek can help us quickly look____ a large amount of information and find out answers in just a few seconds.
A．after B．through C．at
7．（2025·金牛模拟） The Movie Ne Zha 2____ great success worldwide since it came out in January.
A．will achieve B．has achieved C．is achieving
8．（2025·金牛模拟） —Do you know ____he school rip is this year
—It's planned for next month.
A．when B．where C．how
9．（2025·金牛模拟） Thanks to the school timetable, we now have ____time to enjoy he sunshine and feel happy through sports activities than just sitting in the classroom all day.
A．much B．more C．most
10．（2025·金牛模拟） Ln Chinese culture, it's polite ____a cup of tea to guests when they visit the home.
A．to show B．to sell C．to offer
（2025·金牛模拟） 补全对话根据对话内容。从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi. Sarah, have you made any weekend plan
B: 　11． 　I'm thinking about trying something new.
A: How about visiting the Sichuan Air and Space Museum 　12． 　
B: That sounds interesting. 　13． 　
A: No, but I've heard it's really educational. 　14． 　
B: Emm…Wow, the photos look amazing! I've been learning about different airplanes in our science class.
A: Yes. 　15． 　
B: Sure, let's go check it out then!
A. No, I haven't. B. Have you been there before C. It's a great place to check what we've learned. D. I hear they have lots of cool planes and rockets to see. E. Let me show you some cool pictures of the museum online.
（2025·金牛模拟） 完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Zhu Xi. At the age of four, his father pointed to the sky and said, "This is the sky." Zhu Xi then asked, "What is above the sky " His father was very surprised by the 16． .Zhu Xi showed signs of his future 17． great thinker because of his smart ideas.
One summer day, his mother made lotus seed soup and told him, "Lotus seeds are not sweet unless you take out the core." Zhu Xi realized that this was a lesson about 18． : Even small acts of kindness can turn something unpleasant into something sweet.
When Zhu Xi grew up, ho became a great teacher and gradually a wise thinker. He remembered his mother's words and always tried to do good things, no matter how 19． they are. In his life, Zhu Xi used it to guide his actions and teachings. Zhu Xi's teachings inspired many people. He often said. 20． think a good thing is too small to do. Every little act of kindness counts."
16．A． sky B． answer C． question
17．A． as B． for C． with
18．A． life B． food C． relationship
19．A． sweet B． small C． unpleasant
20．A． Never B． Sometimes C． Always
（2025·金牛模拟） 完形填空
Last weekend, visited the R29 Community Life Space in Chengdu. It was 21． to see how a community can bring people together and make life more enjoyable.
When I go there, a friendly volunteer 22． me around. First, I saw a "shared sports center." For jus10 yuan, people can 23． for two hours, like playing badminton. It was great to see how this small space 24． people from the young to the old to stay active and healthy.
25． , visited the community's art area. There were beautiful paintings made by local artists. With the help of an artist, I tried 26． exciting to create a painting myself. The art area no only provided a space for 27． minds but also brought the community closer together.
In the afternoon, I joined a group in the community garden. We planted lowers and took care of the plants. The garden was a 28． place where people could relax and enjoy nature. I was truly surprised 29． a small green space could make such a difference in people's lives.
The"15-minute community happy life circle" in Chengdu is a great example of how a city can become 30． livable and friendly. I feel proud to be a part of it and look forward to more days like this in the future.
21．A． boring B． difficult C． amazing
22．A． showed B． taught C． ordered
23．A． exercise B． talk C． rest
24．A． required B． forced C． encouraged
25．A． First B． Then C． Finally
26．A． nothing B． something C． everything
27．A．creative B． young C． independent
28．A．crowded B． peaceful C． historical
29．A． that B． before C． until
30．A． suddenly B． traditionally C． locally
（2025·金牛模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。
Join Our School Basketball Cheerleading Team! Calling all energetic students! Try out for the school basketball Cheerleading team by showing your sports spirit and dancing ability. Time: 3:00 PM, Friday. May 16 Place: School Playground Activities: Follow the teacher's dance moves. Sing the school basketball team's fight song. Some students will lift their partners while others jump and cheer No experience is OK. Top performers will get free uniforms and perform at the games. If you have interest, go to the Sports Office by May 14.
31．The try-out will be held in the Sports Office.
32．Students need to prepare their own dance moves.
33．Singing the song of the basketball team is part of the try-out.
34．Students without cheerleading experience can also join.
35．Performers will get free uniforms if they perform at the games.
（2025·金牛模拟） 阅读理解
a Why do many businesses play music in their stores Because music can influence how long people stay in a store, what they're drawn to, and even how much they're willing to spend there. A slow song encourages relaxing shopping, making in feel like a treat to slay in a store.
b Every single person uses over 700 plastic bags a year on the planet. Americans throw away about 100 billion plastic bags each year. Around 300 million plastic bags end up in the Atlantic Ocean alone every year. They don't disappear easily. As they break down, they pollute the land and water with a lot of harmful things.
c Today, millions of British people like to say ha they have "green fingers", with around half the population spending their free time gardening. They are happy to sit under the Urges and enjoy the beauty of the world they create. But there are some people in London living without outside space. One recent idea has been to tum lops and walls of the houses into gardens.
d Colors influence our everyday lives in many ways. When we choose the colors for the rooms, most people think light colors make rooms seem larger. Blue can make us feel relaxed. It is suitable for bedrooms. Some people in cold areas prefer orange in their homes to feel less cold. Anyway, we should choose the color which makes us feel comfortable.
36．Why do many businesses play music in their stores
A．To make people interested in music.
B．To show the store's special taste.
C．To influence how people behave in the store.
37．How many plastic bags are taken into the Atlantic Ocean each year
A．About 7 hundred.
B．About 300 million.
C．About 100 billion.
38．What does it mean if British people have "green fingers"
A．They have the love of gardening
B．They like to sit in the green world.
C．They color walls of the houses green.
39．Why do some people like orange in their homes
A．Because orange is the most relaxing color.
B．Because orange can make rooms become larger.
C．Because orange can help people create 8 warm feeling,
40．What can be the best little shared by the four passages
A．Environmental Problems
B．Environmental and Humans
C．Environmental Protection
（2025·金牛模拟） 阅读理解
Technology has changed how we live and connect with others. Today, we shop online- pay bills, and even send girls through screens without leaving home. We can also make friend through screen. But is this the best way to build real friendships
Back in primary school, making friends was simple. We played with classmates after class, worked on group projects, and shared lunches. All these happened face-to-Face. Bot now, we share our feelings and hobbies through carefully chosen words and emojis , using digital device. So. Here's a question: Should we decide if someone is a good fiend just by their online photos and words
In fact, real "Face time" gives us the chance to understand each other belter. We can share the ups and downs of life that can't be fully shared on the Intimal. When we first chat with someone online. We often talk about common interests. But offline activities create stronger relationships. So, it's important to meet in person for friends.
One simple way is to do some tasks with friends around you. It might sound a bar silly, but it's like being back on the primary school playground. For example, you can make a DIY project with fiend. Surfing he Intermit alone can waste hours. But if we get together of line and work together, we will create space for the sense of happiness that comes from trying something new with a friend.
Spend some time with friends lace-lo-face, not just online.
41．How did the writer make friends in primary school
A．By sending gifts al home.
B．By having activities face-lo-face.
C．By sharing photos and words online.
42．Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined words digital device
A． B． C．
43．What can we infer from the text
A．People should avoid sharing personal problems with others.
B．People can connect on a deeper level when they meet in person.
C．Online communication helps people find common interests more easily.
44．How does the writer develop he text
A．By comparing examples.
B．By grouping things by kind.
C．By presenting pictures and charts.
45．What is the writer's main advice about making friends
A．We should make friends online instead.
B．Real friendships can't be found on the Internet.
C．We can make friends in the digital and real worlds.
46．（2025·金牛模拟） If you want to succeed you need to plan a　 　 and work hard after that.
47．（2025·金牛模拟） The cook in the restaurant work carefully to bring food safely to the c　 　.
48．（2025·金牛模拟） The driver cried and deeply r　 　 driving carelessly, which caused him to hit a tree and get seriously hurt.
49．（2025·金牛模拟） Players from all over the world will have fun a 　 　2025 World Games in Chengdu.
50．（2025·金牛模拟） Tianfu Airport is　 　 from downtown Chengdu compared to Shuangliu Airport which is only 16 km away.
（2025·金牛模拟） 完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hey Alex. I am happy to work on the science fair project with you this lime.
B: Thanks. I've been learning about Al a lot lately. It appears　51． 　-like in our phones and in video games. But some people say It's making us　52． 　 because it does so much for us What do you think
A: That's interesting, like those homework apps-some kids just　53． 　 answers directly into homework from them although they're supposed to help us learn. But is it really Al's　54． 　, or is it how we use it
B: I think we should be　55． 　 for the proper use of it. After all, we are the ones who decide whether to use it wisely or nol.
A: True. But some people say Al will take over jobs and make us　56． 　 creative in the future.
B: I disagree. Al can actually give us new ideas or solve problems faster, so we can focus on things like ant or inventing things.
A: That makes sense. Bu bow can we　57． 　 depending loo much on Al
B: By slaying foolish and asking questions. We shouldn't just accept what Al tells us-we need to think by 　58． 　 and challenge ideas.
A: So, you mean Al should be our helper, not our boss
B: Exactly! Al can deal with boring tasks, so we can spend time on fun projects like this science fair.
A: Got it. I guess t's all about keeping a　59． 　-using AI but still keeping our own skills polished.
B: Tonally. And remember, change can be scary, but it's also a chance to grow. We just need to slay open-minded and keep learning
A: Thanks, Alex. You've really helped me see things　60． 　 from what thought!.
B: Great, Jamie. Let's make this project amazing!
（2025·金牛模拟） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次)。
accept basic correct disappoint follow little much need other possible three zero
Why does one plus one equal Iwo Many teachers would say, "I just does. "However, this answer has made children 　61． 　.
They're right to be so. This type of answer makes math feel like a world of rules that must　62． 　 How boring! As a math researcher. I like to challenge rules. Instead of simply　63． 　 that one plus one equals two. Let's go a step further and question whether it's always true.
Sometimes, one plus one can equal 　64． 　 than two. If you and a friend each have 1.5 times the amount of money　65． 　 for a cup of coffee, alone you can only buy one cup, but together you can join your money to afford three.
Sometimes, one plus one is just one. If you put one pile of sand on lop of　66． 　 you just gel one pile of sand. Or if you mix Iwo color, you only get one new color.
And in some situations, one plus one is　67． 　, If say. "I'm not not hungry." that means "I'm hungry." The point here is that one "not" plus another "not" means no "nots."
You might think this isn't math because items in question aren't numbers at all. But the goal of learning much isn't just to get the numbers　68． 　 .Instead, it's to understand the world on a deeper level. 　69． 　, in mathematical research, we often ty lo explore when a rule holds and when it doesn't.
I want us to see math as a space to ask questions and explore 　70． 　 answers, rather than a strict place where rules are all set in stone.
（2025·金牛模拟）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中、选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
We humans can express emotions by telling others bow we feel-but what about animals 　71． 　If they do, which ones Over the past 20 year%, searchers have made great progress in this field.
It's very hard for us to assess(评估) emotions in animal, because they cannot emotions tell us how they feet. 　72． 　 The most easily noticeable reaction of an animal to an event is how it changes its behavior. Humans often change facial excretions and body Languages depending on whether we experience a pleasant event or nol. 　73． 　 For example, changes in the ear position or the amount of the white of the eyes can show different levels of pain or fear in animals. It is important to rambler that the facial expressions of animals usually look different from those of human sing might not be shown by a smile, while sadness may not be shown by tears.
Another example of anìmal behavior that is linked lo emotions is vocalizations(发水):which can show stress. 　74． 　 Imngine you are singing a song in front of many people, your voice might be shaking if you are nervous Researchers have found that the vocalizations of pigs and cows also change and get less smooth when these animals are under stress.
It seems that animals react lo their environments much as humans do. So, we can infer that animals can feel emotions. 　75． 　 we can better understand how animals react to their environments, we can improve these environments as well as human-animal relationships.
A. We know this is True for humans, too. B. It is hard to tell whether they experience emotions. C. Animals show these characteristic facial expressions as well. D. Animals' facial expressions directly reflect their inner emotions. E. But if emotional things happen, they cause changes in several ways. F. This might encourage us to rethink the environments of keeping them.
（2025·金牛模拟）完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Fire is common nowadays! No one knows exactly how or when our ancestors first used and learned to control it, but it clearly changed the world.
Experts think that over 400.000 years ago, early humans might have seen lightening start a first or perhaps someone rubbed(摩擦) two rocks together and the sparks that flew out caused grass lo start bumming, Either way, fire quickly became very important to human life.
With fire, humans could explore colder places without being limited by the need for warmth. Fire helped early humans survive (生存) by making it cashier to live in difficult environment. Our bodies gradually changed, losing their thick hair because fire can necessarily keep us warm. This change allowed us to hunt during the hotlist parts of the day when animals were resting and cashier to catch.
Fire also had a deep influence on our social lives. The light that fire provided made people able to slay up later, giving them time to make tools, clothing, and other necessities. I also provided a chance for sharing stories and becoming closer. Before fire, people slept high in trees, but the warmth of the fire drew them together in small groups, which strengthen their relationships.
When meal was accidentally dropped into a fire, humans discovered cooking, Cooked food softer and gives us more nutrients(营养), which helped our ancestors grow taller and develop bigger brains, Cooked food is softer, so peoples teeth became smaller. People became bigger and began living longer.
Through history, people have found many ways to use fire. Artists would use burnt sticks to draw on cave walls, potters found that healing clay made pols more lusting, Bren today, farmers continue to use fire to clear fields and prepare the land for planting.
In the late 1700s, people discovered that boiling water produced steam, which was later used to power steam engines. This led to the development of steamships and steam trains, developing transportation.
In a word, from is beginning to its many creative uses, fire has played an important part in shaping our world.
How Fire Changedthe Word The discovery of fire is a greet 　76． 　 but fire has clearly changed the word. Possible Beginning ●Lightning starting fires ●Sparks from rubbing rocks Survival Advantages ●Allowing humans to live in color places ●Making humans lose thick hair duo to its　77． 　. ●Making bunting easier during hot parts of the day Social and Cooking Influence ●Fire cabled people to stay up later and share stories. ●Fire drew people together, leading to their　78． 　. ●Cooking discovery provided softer, more nutritious food, causing 　79． 　 changes. Historical and Modern Uses ●It was used for different fields, such as art, pottery, and 　80． 　. ●Steam power from boiling water led to the development of transportation.
81．（2025·金牛模拟） 学校英文校刊将开展以遵守规则为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华请根据以下图示，以"Follow the Rules"为题投。
注意：
1.词数80左右:
2文中不能出现其实姓名及学校名称。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我为安而来，因为我昨天借了她的字典。your你的；her她的；his 他的。根据 I come here for Ann（我为安而来），可知我为安而来，因为我借了"她的（安的）"词典，所以用her，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词性的物主代词。理解题意并掌握不同代词的意义，注意识记人名的性别，然后找到符合题意的代词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：每晚睡眠超过9小时的中学生在学校有更多的精力。can't不能；could可能；能够；should应该。根据句意可知这里是表示一种可能性，意为可能，could在陈述句中可表示一般可能性，不局限于过去时。故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并掌握情态动词can表示可能性的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：成都修建了许多绿道，让人们享受大自然。人们可以在那里玩得很开心。but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；and并且，表并列。根据Many green ways have been built in Chengdu for people to enjoynature（成都已经修建了许多绿色的道路供人们欣赏大自然）和people can have a good time there（人们可以在那里玩得很开心）是并列关系，用and连接。故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词。理解句意并牢记选词的含义和用法，结合语境找到正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：2025年1月31日，国内首辆"川剧主题巴士"驶入成都。was introduced一般过去时的被动语态；is introduced一般现在时的被动语态；will be introduced一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语January 31,2025 （2025 年 1月 31 日）可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，句子的主语The first"Sichuan Opera Theme Bus"in China(中国首辆"川剧主题公交车"）和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。理解句意并掌握一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你学法语多长时间了？——大概两年了。How far多远，询问距离；How often，多久一次，询问频率；How long多长时间；多长，询问时间段或物品的长度。根据回答 For about 2 years. （大概两年了）可知，问句应该是询问时间段，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解对话并掌握不同短语的意义和用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，Deepseek可以帮助我们快速浏览大量信息，并在短短几秒钟内找到答案。after在.....后；through通过；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间） ；根据语境可知是通过快速浏览大量信息，并在短短几秒钟内找到答案。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意和每个介词的意义。找到符合题意的介词。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：电影《哪吒2》自今年1月上映以来，在全球取得了巨大成功。will achieve将取得，一般将来时；has achieved已经取得，现在完成时；is achieving正取得，现在进行时。根据since it came out in January.可知这里是since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has；故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。理解句意，抓住句中的时间状语是做题的关键，掌握现在完成时的构成和用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道今年的学校旅行是什么时候吗 ——计划在下个月。when什么时候； where哪里；how怎样。根据回答"计划在下个月"可知问句是询问时间，用when。故答案为A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。理解句意和每个疑问词的意义和用法。根据答语找到正确答案。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：多亏了学校的时间表，我们现在有更多的时间享受阳光，并通过体育活动感到快乐，而不是整天坐在教室里。much许多，形容词原级；more更多的，形容词比较级；most最多的，形容词最高级。根据than just sitting in the classroom all day（比整天坐在教室里）可知这里是用形容词的比较级，表示有了更多的时间，more符合题意。故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级+than+…，表示前者比后者更……。理解题意并掌握形容词比较级的构成和用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，当客人到家时，给客人端上一杯茶是有礼貌的。to show 出示；展示；to sell 卖； to offer提供。根据 a cup of tea to guests when they visit the home. 可知这里是表示给客人端茶是有礼貌的，offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物，固定搭配，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式和词义辨析。理解题意和动词的不同意义，根据句意找到符合题意的选项。
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．E；15．C
【知识点】表达邀请；表达建议
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是莎拉和朋友讨论周末计划并决定参观四川航空航天博物馆的一段对话。
选项意思：
A. No, I haven't.不，我没有。
B. Have you been there before 你以前去过那里吗？
C. It's a great place to check what we've learned. 这是一个检查我们所学知识的好地方。 D. I hear they have lots of cool planes and rockets to see. 我听说他们有很多很酷的飞机和火箭要看。
E. Let me show you some cool pictures of the museum online. 我给你看看网上博物馆的一些很酷的照片。
【点评】考查表达邀请和建议。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
11．根据上文 have you made any weekend plane （你周末有什么计划吗？ ）和下文I'm thinking about trying something new（我在考虑尝试一些新的东西）可知这里表示还没有具体计划，结合选项，可知 A. No, I haven't.不，我没有。 符合语境。故答案为A。
12．根据 How about visiting the Sichuan Air and Space Museum （参观四川航空航天博物馆怎么样）和下文That sounds interesting（听起来很有趣）可知这里表示提出建议，结合选项，可知D. I hear they have lots of cool planes and rockets to see. 我听说他们有很多很酷的飞机和火箭要看。符合语境。故答案为D。
13．根据下文No,but I've heard it's really educational"（没有，但我听说这真的很有教育意义）可知这里是一般疑问句，询问对方是否去过博物馆的问题，结合选项，可知 B. Have you been there before 你以前去过那里吗？ 符合语境。故答案为B。
14．根据下文Wow, the photos look amazing!（哇，这些照片看起来太棒了!）可知这里是表示展示博物馆照片的行为，结合选项，可知E. Let me show you some cool pictures of the museum online. 我给你看看网上博物馆的一些很酷的照片。符合语境。故答案为E。
15．根据下文Sure, let's go check it out then!（当然，那我们去看看吧!）这里是进一步介绍博物馆的句子，结合选项，可知 C. It's a great place to check what we've learned. 这是一个检查我们所学知识的好地方。 符合语境。故答案为C。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．A；19．B；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了朱熹的故事。他小时候就喜欢问问题，他的父亲和老师都对他的问题感到惊讶，朱熹长大后成为了一名老师，他经常告诉他的学生不要嫌事情小而不做，每件小事都重要。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。在理解全文的基础上，根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
16．句意：他的父亲对这个问题感到非常惊讶。sky天空；answer答案；question问题。根据上文 At the age of four, his father pointed to the sky and said, "This is the sky." Zhu Xi then asked,"What is above the sky "（四岁时，父亲指着天空说："这就是天空。"朱熹然后问："天之上是什么 ")，可知这里表示父亲对他提出的问题感到惊讶，question，问题，符合题意。故答案为C。
17．句意： 朱熹因其聪明的思想而显示出他将来会成为伟大思想家的迹象。 as作为；for为了；with和……一起。根据 Zhu Xi showed signs of his future2 great thinker because of his smart ideas. （ 朱熹因其聪明的思想而显示出他将来会_____一个伟大思想家的迹象 ），空后面为名词great thinker，可知这里是表示"作为"一个伟大的思想家，符合句意和语境，as，符合句意，故答案为A。
18．句意： 朱熹意识到这是一堂关于生活的课 。life生活；food食物；relationship关系。根据Even small acts of kindness can turn something unpleasant into something sweet.（即使是很小的善举也能把不愉快的事情变成甜蜜的事情。）可知是关于生活的，life符合语境，表示朱熹意识到这是一堂关于生活的课。故答案为A。
19．句意：他记住了母亲的话，总是努力做好事，不管事情有多小。 sweet 甜的 ；small小的；unpleasant不愉快的。根据He remembered his mother's words and always tried to do good things（他记得母亲的话，总是努力做好事）和上文 Even small acts of kindness （即使小的善举）可知这里是表示无论事情多小，small符合题意，表示朱熹长大后总是努力做好事，不管它们有多小。故选B。
20．句意： 永远不要认为好事是微不足道的。Never从不； Sometimes有时候；Always总是。根据空格下句Every little act of kindness counts.（每一个小小的善举都很重要。）可知，这里表示永远不要认为好事太小而不做，Never符合题意。故答案为A。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．B；27．A；28．B；29．A；30．C
【知识点】记叙文；社区生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过作者参观成都R29社区生活空间的经历，展示了社区如何通过共享运动中心、艺术区和花园等设施，促进居民互动并提升生活幸福感。
【点评】考查社区生活类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
21．句意：看到一个社区如何把人们聚集在一起，让生活变得更加愉快，真是令人惊奇。boring无聊的； difficult困难的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据to see how a community can bring people together and make life more enjoyable （看到一个社区如何把人们聚集在一起，让生活变得更加愉快），结合选词，可知，amazing，令人惊奇的，符合句意和语境。故答案为C。
22．句意：当我到达那里时，一位友好的志愿者带我四处参观。 showed带领；给……看；taught教；ordered命令；点餐。根据句意和固定搭配show sb. around，带某人参观，可知这里用show，表示带我四处参观。故答案为A。
23．句意：只需10元，人们就可以锻炼两个小时，比如打羽毛球。 exercise锻炼；talk谈话；rest休息。根据like playing badminton（比如打羽毛球）可知这里是表示可以锻炼两个小时。故答案为A。
24．句意：很高兴看到这个小空间是如何鼓励人们从年轻人到老年人保持活跃和健康的。 required要求；forced强迫；encouraged鼓励。根据to stay active and healthy（保持活跃和健康的）和上文的 and make life more enjoyable.（ 让生活变得更加愉快 ） 可知，是鼓励人们保持活跃和健康，而不是要求和强迫。故答案为C。
25．句意：然后，我参观了社区的艺术区。 First首先；Then然后；Finally 首先；B.然后；C最后。根据上文的First（首先）可知这里是承接上文，应为"然后"，then符合题意。故答案为B。
26．句意：在一位艺术家的帮助下，我尝试了一些令人兴奋的事情，自己创作了一幅画。 nothing 没有什么，没有一件东西； something某事，某物everything一切。根据to create a painting myself（自己创作了一幅画）可知，是尝试了一些令人兴奋的事情，something符合题意。故答案为B。
27．句意：艺术区不仅为创造性思维提供了空间，也使社区更加紧密。 creative有创造性的； young年轻的；independent独立的；自主的。根据to create a painting myself（自己创作了一幅画）可知这里表示为创造性思维提供了空间。故答案为A。
28．句意：这个花园是一个宁静的地方，人们可以在这里放松和享受大自然。 crowded拥挤的； peaceful宁静的，平静的；historical历史的。根据where people could relax and enjoy nature（人们可以在这里放松和享受大自然）可知这里表示花园是一个宁静的地方。故答案为B。
29．句意：我真的很惊讶，一个小小的绿地能给人们的生活带来如此大的变化。 that那；也可做连词，连接从句，没有意义；before 在.....之前； until直到。分析句子可知，此处为原因状语从句，且空格处在从句中不做任何成分，所以用that引导从句。故答案为A。
30．句意：成都的"15分钟社区幸福生活圈"是一个城市如何在当地变得宜居和友好的很好的例子。 suddenly突然；traditionally传统上；locally在当地，在本地。根据The"15-minute community happy life circle"in Chengdu（成都的"15分钟社区幸福生活圈"）可知这里表示在当地变得宜居和友好， locally符合题意。故答案为C。
【答案】31．错误
32．错误
33．正确
34．正确
35．错误
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一则学校篮球啦啦队的招募广告，介绍了招募的时间、地点、活动、条件等情况。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。正误判断题主要考察阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力，要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误，此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断，或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。做此类题时，建议使用对照法，即使用扫读法在原文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子或段落，两相对照，仔细辨别。
31．句意：选拔赛将在体育办公室举行。根据Place：School Playground（地点：学校操场）可知，选拔赛将在学校操场举行，而不是在体育办公室，描述错误，故答案为错误。
32．句意：学生需要准备自己的舞步。根据Activities：Follow the teacher's dance moves.（活动：跟随老师的舞步）可知，学生需要跟随老师的舞步，而不是准备自己的舞步，描述错误，故答案为错误。
33．句意：唱篮球队的歌曲是选拔赛的一部分。根据Activities：Sing the school basketball team's fight song.（活动：唱篮球队的队歌），可知，唱篮球队的歌曲是选拔赛的一部分，描述正确，故答案为正确。
34．句意：没有啦啦队经验的学生也可以加入。根据Activities：No experience is OK.（活动：没有经验也可以），可知，没有啦啦队经验的学生也可以加入，描述正确，故答案为正确。
35．句意：如果表演者在奥运会上表演，他们将获得免费的制服。根据Activities：Top performers will get free uniforms and perform at the games.（活动：最佳表演者将获得免费制服并在比赛中表演。)可知，最佳表演者将获得免费制服并在比赛中表演。 而不是在比赛中表演将获得免费制服，描述错误，故答案为错误。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了音乐，塑料袋，园艺和颜色这四个方面和环境与人类的关系。
【点评】考查人与自然和谐共生类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和文章大意三种题型。细节理解题要求能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。文章大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
36．细节理解题。根据表格Why do many businesses play music in their stores Because music can influence how long people stay in a store, what they're drawn to, and even how much they're willing to spend there.（为什么很多商家在他们的店里播放音乐？因为音乐可以影响人们呆在店里多久，他们会被什么吸引，甚至他们愿意在那里花多少钱。）可知许多商家在他们的商店里播放音乐是因为音乐会影响人们在商店的行为。故答案为C。
37．细节理解题。根据Around 300 million plastic bags end up in the Atlantic Ocean alone every year.（每年仅在大西洋就有大约3亿个塑料袋被扔进大西洋。）可知，每年大约3亿塑料袋被带进大西洋。故答案为B。
38．词义猜测题。根据Today，millions of British people like to say that they have "green fingers", with around half the population spending their free time gardening.（今天，数以百万计的英国人喜欢说他们有"______"，大约有一半的英国人把业余时间花在园艺上。）可知这里的green fingers 是指"他们热爱园艺"。结合选项，可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
39．细节理解题。根据表格中Some people in cold areas prefer orange in their homes to feel less cold.（寒冷地区的一些人喜欢在家里用橙色，这样就不会感觉太冷。）可知，有些人喜欢在家里用橙色，是因为橙色可以帮助人们创造一种温暖的感觉。故答案为C。
40．文章大意题。根据短文内容和每段的首句Why do many businesses play music in their stores （为什么很多商家在他们的店里播放音乐？） Every single person uses over 700 plastic bags a year on the planet.（地球上每个人每年使用700多个塑料袋。） Today；millions of British people like to say that they have "green fingers", with around half the population spending their free time gardening.（今天，数以百万计的英国人喜欢说他们有"绿手指"，大约一半的人把空闲时间花在园艺上。）Colors influence our everyday lives in many ways.（颜色在很多方面影响着我们的日常生活。）通读全文可知本文主要介绍了音乐，塑料袋，园艺和颜色这四个方面的内容，属于环境与人类方面的内容。故答案为B。
【答案】41．B
42．A
43．B
44．A
45．C
【知识点】议论文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了科技改变了我们的生活，但科技不是建立友谊的最好方式，面对面的交友才能建立更深层次的联系，所以作者建议我们应该在数字世界和现实世界中交朋友。
【点评】考查人际关系与交往类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
41．细节理解题。根据Back in primary school, making friends was simple.We played with classmates after class, worked on group projects, and shared lunches.All these happened face-to-face."（在小学时代，交朋友很简单。课后我们和同学一起玩，一起做小组项目，一起吃午餐。这一切都是面对面发生的。）可知，作者在小学时是通过面对面地活动交朋友。故答案为B。
42．词义猜测题。根据But now，we share our feeling and hobbies through carefully chosen words and emojis, using digital devices."（而现在，我们用______，通过精心挑选的词语和表情符号来分享我们的感受和爱好。）可知，这里的digital devices表示"数码设备"，结合选图，可知A符合题意。故答案为A。
43．推理判断题。根据In fact，real'face time' gives us the chance to understand each other better.We can share the ups and downs of life that can't be fully shared on the Internet.（事实上，真正的"面对面"让我们有机会更好地了解彼此。我们可以分享网络上无法完全分享的人生酸甜苦辣。）可知，当人们面对面交流时，他们可以建立更深层次的联系。故答案为B。
44．细节理解题。根据Back in primary school, making friends was simple.We played with classmates after class, worked on group projects, and shared lunches.All these happened face-to-face.(在小学时代，交朋友很简单。课后我们和同学一起玩，一起做小组项目，一起吃午餐。所有这些都是面对面发生的。）和In fact,real 'face time' gives us the chance to understand each other better.We can share the ups and downs of life that can't be fully shared on the Internet.（事实上，真正的"面对面"让我们有机会更好地了解彼此。我们可以分享网络上无法完全分享的人生酸甜苦辣。）可知，作者通过对比小学和现在的交友方式来展开这篇文章的。故答案为A。
45．细节理解题。根据Spend some time with friends face-to-face, not just online.（花些时间和朋友面对面交流，而不仅仅是在网上。）可知，作者建议我们可以在数字世界和现实世界中交朋友。故答案为C。
46．【答案】ahead
【知识点】时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你想成功，你需要提前计划，然后努力工作。 空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词，且与"plan"（计划）相搭配，表示提前制定具体计划，结合首字母提示，可知ahead 提前，预先，副词，符合题意，故答案为ahead。
【点评】考查时间副词。理解句意，结合首字母提示，找到符合题意的单词，识记ahead的用法。
47．【答案】customers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 餐厅的厨师细心工作，把食物安全地送到顾客手中。the，定冠词，后跟名词。根据The cook in the restaurant work carefully to bring food safely to the（餐厅里的厨师小心翼翼地 工作，以确保食物安全地送到）和首字母提示，结合常识，可知， customer，顾客，符合题意。 表示确保食物安全地送到顾客手中，复数名词表示一类事物，所以要用复数名词customers。故答案为customers。
【点评】考查规则变化的可数名词的复数形式。理解题意，根据首字母提示找到正确的单词，注意名词的单复数形式。
48．【答案】regretted
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：司机哭了，深深地后悔开车粗心大意，这导致他撞到一棵树上，受了重伤。根据 which caused him to hit a tree and get seriously hurt.（导致他撞到一棵树上，受了重伤。）结合 首字母提示，可知 regret后悔 ，符合题意，表示后悔开车粗心，根据cried，可知句子时态是一般过去时，可知这里用动词的过去式，故答案为regretted。
【点评】考查动词的过去式。理解题意，找到符合题意的单词，并注意运用正确的时态。
49．【答案】attending
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：来自世界各地的运动员将在成都参加2025年世界运动会。根据2025 World Games （……2025年世界运动会）结合首字母提示，可知这里表达的意思是"参加在成都举行的2025年世界运动会"，attend参加，符合句意，根据固定搭配have fun doing sth.做某事很高兴，可知这里用动名词形式。故答案为attending。
【点评】考查动名词。理解题意并找到符合题意的单词，识记固定搭配的用法并运用正确的动词形式。
50．【答案】farther
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：天府机场与双流机场相比，离成都市中心更远，双流机场仅16公里。根据 Chengdu compared to Shuangliu Airport which is only 16 km away. （与成都相比，双流机场只有16公里远。）可知，是天府国际机场与双流机场相比，离成都市中心更远， 结合首字母提示，可知farther，更远的，符合题意。故答案为farther。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。理解题意和形容词比较级的用法，掌握far的比较级的构成和用法。
【答案】51．everywhere；52．lazy/lazier；53．copy；54．fault/mistake；55．responsible；56．less；57．avoid；58．ourselves；59．balance；60．differently
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是谈论了人工智能的一段对话。
【点评】考查人工智能（AI）类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意找到合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
51．句意：它无处不在——在我们的手机和电子游戏中。根据in our phones and in video games （在我们的手机和电子游戏中）可知，这里表示人工智能无处不在，"everywhere"无处不在，到处，符合题意，故答案为everywhere。
52．句意：但是一些人说它让我们更懒因为它为我们做了很多。根据because it does so much for us （因为它为我们做了很多）可知，这里表示有些人认为人工智能使我们变得 "懒/更懒"，lazy，形容词，懒惰的，比较级为lazier，更懒，故答案为lazy/lazier。
53．句意：有些孩子直接从这些作业应用程序上抄答案，尽管它们本应该帮助我们学习。根据answers directly into homework from them（答案直接从作业应用程序上到家庭作业）可知这里表示孩子们从应用程序上抄答案，动词copy，抄袭，符合题意，结合语境可知，本句陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语some kids（一些孩子）是复数，所以用动词原形，故答案为copy。
54．句意：但这真的是人工智能的错吗，还是我们使用它的方式？根据 or is it how we use it （还是我们使用它的方式）可知， 这里是说这是否是人工智能的过错，过错，名词fault/mistake，过错，错误，故答案为fault/mistake。
55．句意：我认为我们应该对它的正确使用负责。根据for the proper use of it （ 对它的正确使用 ）可知，这里表示对……负责"，be responsible for，"对……负责"，固定搭配，故答案为responsible。
56．句意：但有些人说，人工智能将接管工作，使我们在未来失去创造力。根据上文Al will take over jobs（人工智能将接管工作）和 creative in the future（有创造力），结合常识，可知人工智能将接管工作，使我们更少有创造力，less，其后接形容词，表示"不那么……"，故答案为less。
57．句意：但是我们怎样才能避免过度依赖人工智能呢？根据上文Al can actually give us new ideas or solve problems faster（人工智能实际上可以给我们新的想法或更快地解决问题) 和depending too much on AI（过度依赖人工智能)，可知这里是说我们如何避免过度依赖人工智能， void，避免，动词词性，根据前面的情态动词can (可以)，可知用动词原形，故答案为avoid。
58．句意：我们不应该只接受人工智能告诉我们的，我们需要自己思考，挑战想法。根据We shouldn't just accept what Al tells us （我们不应该只接受人工智能告诉我们的）可知这里表示"我们需要自己思考"，by oneself，独自，固定搭配，主语we （我们）可知用ourselves（我们自己），故答案为ourselves。
59．句意：我想这一切都是为了保持平衡——使用人工智能，但仍然保持我们自己的技能精湛 。根据using Al but still keeping our own skills published（使用人工智能， 人工智能但仍然保持我们自己的技能精湛 ）可知，这里是表示要保持平衡，名词balance，"平衡"，符合题意，空前有不定冠词a（一个），可知这里用单数名词，故答案为balance。
60．句意：你真的帮助我从不同的角度看待事情。根据from what thought（从我的角度）可知，是说从不同的角度看问题 ，修饰动词see（看待），用副词，differently，不同地，副词，符合题意，故答案为differently。
【答案】61．disappointed；62．be followed；63．accepting；64．more；65．needed；66．the other；67．zero；68．correctly；69．Basically；70．possible
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要探讨了为什么一加一会等于二，并指出许多老师只是简单地给出答案，而这种回答让数学变得枯燥。作者作为数学研究者，喜欢挑战规则，提出一加一并不总是等于二，有时可以大于二，有时只是等于一，甚至在某些情况下等于零。文章强调学习数学的目标不仅是得到数字答案，更是深入理解世界，探索规则何时成立、何时不成立。
【点评】考查学会学习类阅读。理解短文和句意，根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
61．句意：然而，这个答案让孩子们感到失望。根据Many teachers would say，"It just does."（许多老师会说："就是这样。"）结合选词可知，这个回答会让孩子们感到失望。disappoint使失望，动词，根据make sb+adj.使……怎么样，可知这里用形容词做宾语，指让孩子们失望，修饰人，用其形容词disappointed（感到失望的），故答案为disappointed。
62．句意：这种类型的答案让数学感觉像是一个必须遵守规则的世界。follow rules遵守规则，固定搭配，主语rules（规则）和谓语动词follow （遵守）之间是被动关系，可知用被动语态：be+过去分词，空前有情态动词must，be动词用关系，故答案为be followed。
63．句意：而不是简单地接受一加一等于二。根据Let's go a step further and question whether it's always true.（不如更进一步，质疑它是否总是正确的。）结合选词可知，accept接受，符合句意，表示表示简单地接受1加1等于2。介词of后用动名词形式作介词宾语。故答案为accepting。
64．句意：有时，1加1可以大于2。根据后句If you and a friend each have 1.5times the amount of money5for a cup of coffee, alone you can only buy one cup, but together you can join your money to afford three.（如果你和一个朋友各自拥有的钱是买一杯咖啡......金额的1.5倍，那么单独来看，你们每个人都只能买一杯，但如果把钱合在一起，你们就能凑够三杯的钱。），结合选词可知，1加1可以大于2。much许多，形容词，根据than（比）可知这里用比较级形式，much的比较级是more。故答案为more。
65．句意：如果你和一个朋友各自拥有的钱是买一杯咖啡所需金额的1.5倍，那么单独来看，你们每个人都只能买一杯，但如果把钱合在一起，你们就能凑够三杯的钱。根据If you and a friend each have 1.5 times the amount of money for a cup of coffee（如果你和一个朋友各自拥有的钱是买一杯咖啡……金额的1.5倍），结合选词，可知是指所需的金额。need需要，动词，符合题意，这里是做后置定语，用过去分词。故答案为needed。
66．句意：如果你把一堆沙子放在另一堆沙子上，你只会得到一堆沙子。根据you just get one pile of sand.（你只会得到一堆沙子。)结合选词，可知other别的，符合题意，表示把一堆沙子放在另一堆沙子上。两者之中的另一个用the other。故答案为the other。
67．句意：在某些情况下，1加1等于零。根据下文If I say,"I'm not not hungry,"that means"I'm hungry."The point here is that one "not" plus another "not" means no "nots."（如果我说"我不是不饿"，意思是"我饿了"。这里的重点是一个"不"加上另一个"不"意味着没有"不"。）结合选词可知， zero零，名词。符合题意，表示在某些情况下，1加1等于零。故答案为zero。
68．句意：但学习数学的目标不仅仅是正确地得到数字。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词get，用副词。根据Instead，it's to understand the world on a deeper level.（相反，它是在更深层次上理解世界。）结合选词可知，correct（正确的）对应的副词correctly（正确地），符合题意，表示学习数学的目标不仅仅是正确地得到数字。故答案为correctly。
69．句意：基本上，在数学研究中，我们经常尝试探索一个规则何时成立，何时不成立。空后面有逗号隔开，可知这里是用副词修饰整个句子。 根据in mathematical research, we often try to explore when a rule holds and when it doesn't.（在数学研究中，我们经常尝试探索一个规则何时成立，何时不成立。）结合备选词，可知， basic（基本的）对应的副词 basically（基本上） ，符合题意，句首首字母要大写。故答案为Basically。
70．句意：我希望我们也能把数学看作是一个提问和探索答案的空间，而不是一个规则一成不变的严格地方。这里是修饰名词做定语，用形容词。根据rather than a strict place where rules are all set in stone.（而不是一个规则都一成不变的严格地方。）结合选词，可知possible，可能的符合题意，表示可能的答案。故答案为possible。
【答案】71．B；72．E；73．C；74．A；75．F
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了动物和人类一样可以表达自己的情绪以及它们表达情绪的方式。
选项意思：
A. We know this is True for humans, too.我们知道人类也是如此。
B. It is hard to tell whether they experience emotions. 很难说他们是否有情绪。 C. Animals show these characteristic facial expressions as well. 动物也表现出这些特征的面部表情。
D. Animals' facial expressions directly reflect their inner emotions. 动物的面部表情直接反映了它们的内心情绪。
E. But if emotional things happen, they cause changes in several ways. 但是如果情绪化的事情发生了，它们会在几个方面引起变化。 F. This might encourage us to rethink the environments of keeping them. 这可能会鼓励我们重新思考饲养它们的环境。
【点评】考查自然科学研究类阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
71．根据下文It's very hard for us to assess （评估） emotions in animals，because they cannot emotions tell us how they feel.（我们很难评估动物的情绪，因为它们的情绪无法告诉我们它们的感受。）可知很难评估动物的情绪，结合选项，可知 B. It is hard to tell whether they experience emotions. 很难说他们是否有情绪。符合语境。故答案为B。
72．根据下文The most easily noticeable reaction of an animal to an event is how it changes its behavior.（动物对事件最明显的反应是它如何改变自己的行为。）可知说的是情绪化引起的变化，结合选项，可知E. But if emotional things happen, they cause changes in several ways. 但是如果情绪化的事情发生了，它们会在几个方面引起变化。符合语境。故答案为E。
73．根据下文For example，changes in the ear position or the amount of the white of the eyes can show different levels of pain or fear in animals.（例如，耳朵位置或眼睛白色量的变化可以显示动物不同程度的疼痛或恐惧。）可知说的是动物的面部表情，结合选项，可知C. Animals show these characteristic facial expressions as well. 动物也表现出这些特征的面部表情。符合语境。故答案为C。
74．根据下文Imagine you are singing a song in front of many people， your voice might be shaking if you are nervous （想象一下，你正在许多人面前唱一首歌如果你紧张，你的声音可能会颤抖）可知说的是人也受情绪的影响，结合选项，可知 A. We know this is True for humans, too.我们知道人类也是如此。 符合语境。故答案为A。
75．根据下文 we can better understand how animals react to their environments, we can improve these environments as well as human-animal relationships.（我们能更好地了解动物对环境的反应，我们就能改善这些环境以及人与动物的关系。）可知说的是了解动物对环境的反应，结合选项，可知F. This might encourage us to rethink the environments of keeping them. 这可能会鼓励我们重新思考饲养它们的环境。符合语境。故答案为F。
【答案】76．mystery；77．warmth/heat；78．stronger relationship(s)；79．physical；80．farming
【知识点】记叙文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了火对人类文明发展的深远影响。
【点评】考查人类文明与创新类阅读。先通读全文，找到合适的单词，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
76．根据No one knows exactly how or when our ancestors first used and learned to control it, but it clearly changed the world.（没有人确切地知道我们的祖先是如何或何时第一次使用并学会控制它的，但它显然改变了世界。）可知，火的起源不明确，是个谜。mystery谜，可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词a（一个），可知这里用单数名词。故答案为mystery。
77．根据Our bodies gradually changed, losing their thick hair because fire can necessarily keep us warm.（我们的身体逐渐发生了变化，失去了浓密的毛发，因为火可以为我们保暖。）可知，因为火能保暖，所以人类失去了浓密的毛发。形容词性物主代词its（它的），后跟名词warmth （温暖）/heat（热量）。故答案为warmth/heat。
78．根据Before fire，people slept high in trees, but the warmth of the fire drew them together in small groups, which strengthen their relationships.（在火之前，人们睡在高高的树上，但是火的温暖把他们聚集在一起，加强了他们的关系。）可知，火使人们聚在一起，增进了关系，从而获得了更加牢固的关系。故答案为stronger relationships.
79．根据Cooked food is softer, so peoples teeth became smaller.People became bigger and began living longer.（煮熟的食物更软，所以人们的牙齿变小了。人们变得更大，寿命也开始延长。）可知，烹饪带来了身体方面的变化。physical， 身体的，肉体的； 符合题意，故答案为physical。
80．根据farmers continue to use fire to clear fields and prepare the land for planting,（农民们仍然用火来清理田地，为种植做准备。）可知，火在农业领域有应用。farming农业，符合题意，故答案为farming。
81．【答案】 Follow the Rules
Rules are important because without them, there would be no order in our lives. We need to follow rules everywhere - at home, at school, and in public places.
At home, we should respect our parents and do our chores. At school, we must listen to teachers and arrive on time. In public, we should wait in line politely and never litter.
Following rules makes our lives better. When everyone obeys the rules, our families, schools and communities become more harmonious. Let's all be responsible citizens and follow the rules!
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求以李华的身份，以 "Follow the Rules"为题 ，写一篇短文。文章的体裁是议论文，时态用一般现在时。根据提示，可按三段式作文来写，首先开篇点题，说明遵守规则的是重要的并引出下文我们要遵守不同的规则。然后分别介绍在家，在学校和在公共场合应该遵守的规则。最后总结，照应开头，表明自己的观点。根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、语法错误、词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章要内容完整，层次清晰，把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。可能用到的短语：help with，bring to，need to do，keep quiet，be polite to等。
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