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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024学年第二学期学业质量发展阶段性训练
沪教版七年级下册英语第7单元试卷
本试卷共12页，七大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 语法选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, a young man named Jack went to the forest to pick mushrooms. He carried a big basket and walked 1 the trees. Suddenly, he heard a strange sound. Looking around, he saw a small bird 2 on the ground, its wing hurt. Jack gently picked it up and 3 it back home.
At home, Jack took care of the bird. He cleaned its wound and gave it some food. 4 days passed, the bird got better. One morning, the bird flew to Jack's window and sang 5 beautiful song. Then it flew away, leaving a small shiny stone 6 the windowsill.
Jack was curious about the stone. He took it to a wise old man in the village. The old man looked at the stone 7 said, “This is a magic stone. It can grant you three wishes, but remember: 8 wish you make must be for someone else’s happiness, not your own.”
Jack thought for a long time. His first wish was for his mother, 9 was ill. He wished her to get well. His second wish was for the poor children in the village 10 had no books. He wished them to have a library. For his third wish, Jack looked at the stone and said, “I wish the bird 11 come back and be my friend.”
The next day, the bird 12 to Jack’s house. It landed on his shoulder and chirped happily. Jack’s mother was healthy, and the children had a new library. Jack 13 that true happiness comes from helping others.
From that day on, Jack and the bird became good friends. They often played in the forest, 14 the magic stone safely kept in Jack’s pocket. Whenever Jack saw the stone, he 15 of the important lesson he had learned.
1. A. between B. among C. through D. across
2. A. lie B. lies C. lying D. lay
3. A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringing
4. A. After B. Before C. Since D. While
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. in B. on C. at D. under
7. A. and B. but C. or D. so
8. A. each B. any C. all D. both
9. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
10.A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
11.A. can B. could C. may D. might
12.A. returns B. returned C. will return D. had returned
13.A. realizes B. realized C. has realized D. had realized
14.A. with B. by C. in D. on
15.A. thinks B. thought C. has thought D. had thought
第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
The Magic Paintbrush
Once upon a time, there was a poor boy named Ma Liang. He loved painting, but he was too poor to buy a brush. Every day, he 16 pictures in the sand with a stick. One night, an old man appeared in his dream and gave him a magic paintbrush. “This brush will bring your paintings to life,” said the old man.
Ma Liang woke up and found a real paintbrush in his hand. He painted a bird, and it flew away. He painted a cow, and it walked 17 the field. The news of the magic paintbrush spread quickly. The greedy king heard about it and 18 Ma Liang to paint gold for him.
Ma Liang was brave. He refused, 19 the king put him in prison. That night, Ma Liang painted a key and opened the door. He painted a horse and rode away. The king sent his soldiers to chase him. Ma Liang painted a big river 20 the soldiers. The river grew wider and wider, and the soldiers couldn't cross it.
Then, Ma Liang went back to his village. He painted a beautiful house for his family and helped the poor people. He painted food for the hungry and clothes for the cold. The villagers loved him. The king was angry and tried to catch him again, but Ma Liang's magic paintbrush always 21 him.
One day, the king asked Ma Liang to paint a mountain of gold. Ma Liang painted a sea first. Then he painted a gold mountain in the middle of the sea. The king was excited and asked for a boat. Ma Liang painted a boat, and the king and his soldiers got on it. As they 22 the gold mountain, Ma Liang painted a big wave. The boat sank, and the greedy king 23 never seen again.
Ma Liang continued to use his magic paintbrush to help 24 people. He became famous for his kindness and 25 .
16.A. draw B. drew C. drawn D. draws
17.A. into B. onto C. across D. through
18.A. order B. orders C. ordered D. ordering
19.A. so B. but C. or D. and
20.A. in front of B. behind C. beside D. above
21.A. save B. saves C. saved D. saving
22.A. approached B. approach C. approaches D. approaching
23.A. was B. is C. are D. were
24.A. the others B. others C. another D. other
25.A. clever B. cleverly C. cleverness D. cleverer
第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It is a series of walls and fortifications built across the northern borders of China to protect against invasions. The construction of the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC and continued for many dynasties.
The wall is over 21,000 kilometers long and stretches across mountains, deserts, and grasslands. It was built using stone, brick, and earth. Watchtowers were built at regular intervals for soldiers to keep watch. The Great Wall is not just a single wall but a complex system of defenses.
Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist attraction. Many sections have been restored, allowing visitors to walk along the ancient path. The most famous section is Badaling, which is close to Beijing. Climbing the Great Wall is a challenging but rewarding experience, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
26.What is the main purpose of building the Great Wall
A. To protect against invasions
B. To attract tourists
C. To connect different cities
D. To promote trade
27.When did the construction of the Great Wall begin
A. In the 7th century AD
B. In the 7th century BC
C. In the 17th century AD
D. In the 17th century BC
28.Which of the following materials was NOT used to build the Great Wall
A. Stone
B. Brick
C. Wood
D. Earth
29.What can visitors do at Badaling
A. Visit a museum
B. Walk along the wall
C. Ride a horse
D. Watch a performance
The Little Prince
The Little Prince is a famous novel written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells the story of a young prince who travels from his tiny planet to Earth. Along the way, he meets various characters who teach him about love, friendship, and the importance of seeing with the heart.
The prince’s planet is very small, with only one volcano and a beautiful rose. The rose is proud and demanding, which makes the prince feel lonely. He decides to leave his planet and explore the universe. On his journey, he visits several planets and meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter, and a geographer. Each character represents a different aspect of human nature.
When the prince arrives on Earth, he meets a fox who teaches him the meaning of “taming.” The fox explains that taming means establishing a relationship based on trust and responsibility. The prince also meets a pilot who crashes in the desert, and they become friends. Through their conversations, the prince learns that true beauty and meaning are found in what is invisible to the eye.
30.Who wrote The Little Prince
A. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
B. Hans Christian Andersen
C. Lewis Carroll
D. J.K. Rowling
31.Why does the prince leave his planet
A. He wants to find a new rose.
B. He feels lonely because of the rose.
C. He wants to explore the universe.
D. Both B and C.
32.What does the fox teach the prince
A. The meaning of “taming”
B. How to fly a spaceship
C. The importance of money
D. The secrets of the universe
33.Where does the prince meet the pilot
A. In the desert
B. On a spaceship
C. In a forest
D. On a mountain
The Benefits of Reading
Reading is a wonderful activity that offers many benefits. First, reading improves vocabulary and language skills. By exposing yourself to new words and phrases, you can communicate more effectively. Second, reading enhances critical thinking. It encourages you to analyze and evaluate the information presented, helping you form your own opinions.
Reading also reduces stress. When you immerse yourself in a book, you can forget about your worries and relax. Additionally, reading broadens your horizons. It allows you to explore different cultures, historical periods, and perspectives, which can increase your empathy and understanding of others.
Furthermore, reading has been shown to improve memory and concentration. Regular reading exercises your brain and helps you retain information better. It also stimulates creativity by introducing you to new ideas and stories.
34.What is the first benefit of reading mentioned in the passage
A. Reduces stress
B. Improves vocabulary
C. Enhances critical thinking
D. Broadens horizons
35.How does reading reduce stress
A. By increasing empathy
B. By improving memory
C. By helping you forget worries
D. By stimulating creativity
36.What does reading encourage you to do
A. Analyze and evaluate information
B. Form your own opinions
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
37.What has reading been shown to improve
A. Memory and concentration
B. Physical health
C. Sports skills
D. Cooking abilities
The Solar System
The solar system consists of the Sun, eight planets, and various other celestial bodies. The Sun is the center of the solar system, and all planets orbit around it. The eight planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and has a very thin atmosphere. Venus is the hottest planet due to its thick atmosphere of carbon dioxide. Earth is the only planet known to support life. Mars is often called the “Red Planet” because of its reddish appearance.
Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, with a mass greater than all the other planets combined. Saturn is famous for its beautiful rings made of ice and rock. Uranus and Neptune are known as the ice giants. They have a bluish color due to the methane in their atmospheres.
38.What is the center of the solar system
A. Earth
B. The Sun
C. Jupiter
D. Saturn
39.How many planets are there in the solar system
A. Seven
B. Eight
C. Nine
D. Ten
40.Which planet is the closest to the Sun
A. Mercury
B. Venus
C. Earth
D. Mars
第四部分 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stay Healthy
Staying healthy is important for everyone. Here are some tips to help you maintain a healthy lifestyle.
First, eat a balanced diet. Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins in your meals. Avoid processed foods and sugary drinks. 41 Drink enough water to stay hydrated.
Second, exercise regularly. Aim for at least 30 minutes of physical activity each day. 42 You can also join a sports club or take a dance class.
Third, get enough sleep. Most adults need 7-9 hours of sleep per night. 43 A good night’s sleep helps your body recover and improves your concentration.
Fourth, manage stress. Stress can have a negative impact on your health. Find healthy ways to cope with stress, such as meditation, yoga, or listening to music. 44 Spend time with friends and family, or engage in a hobby you enjoy.
Finally, visit your doctor regularly. Get check-ups and screenings to detect any health problems early. 45 Follow your doctor’s advice and take any medications as prescribed.
By following these tips, you can stay healthy and enjoy a better quality of life.
A. Exercise can be as simple as walking or cycling.
B. You should get enough rest and relaxation.
C. Limit your intake of salt and saturated fats.
D. Regular exercise can help you maintain a healthy weight.
E. Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
F. It is also important to maintain good mental health.
G. Make sure to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
第五部分 语篇填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The History of Tea
Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It is 46 (believe) to have originated in China over 5,000 years ago. According to legend, the Emperor Shennong discovered tea when leaves from a tea plant fell into his boiling water. He was impressed by the pleasant smell and taste, and thus tea was born.
Tea became an important part of Chinese culture. It was not only enjoyed as a drink but also used in medicine and ceremonies. During the Tang Dynasty, tea 47 (become) so popular that it was considered a national drink. The famous tea master Lu Yu wrote the first book on tea, The Classic of Tea, 48 introduced the art of tea preparation and appreciation.
Tea was introduced to other countries through trade and cultural exchanges. It spread to Japan in the 6th century, where it developed into the Japanese tea ceremony. In the 17th century, tea 49 (bring) to Europe by Dutch traders. It quickly became popular among the upper class and later spread to the rest of society.
Today, tea is enjoyed in various forms around the world. Whether it’s green tea, black tea, or herbal tea, each type has its own unique flavor and health benefits. Drinking tea has become a daily ritual for many people, 50 (provide) a moment of relaxation and enjoyment.
第六部分 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
51.昨天我在公园看见一个小女孩在放风筝。
I ________ a little girl ________ a kite in the park yesterday.
52.我们应该节约用水，保护水资源。
We should save water and ________ water resources.
53.他每天花一个小时练习弹钢琴。
He ________an hour ________ the piano every day.
54.如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。
We ________ go for a picnic ________ it is fine tomorrow.
55.这本书很有趣，我已经读了三遍。
This book is ________ interesting ________ I have read it three times.
第七部分 书面表达（满分 20 分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 想了解中国的传统节日春节。请你根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件向他介绍春节。
提示：
1.春节的时间；
2.春节的传统习俗（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、放烟花等）；
3.你对春节的感受。
要求：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you about the Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 语法选择
1-5 BCCAA 6-10 BAABB 11-15 BBBAB
第二部分 完形填空
16-20 BCCAA 21-25 CAADC
第三部分 阅读理解
26-29 ABCB 30-33 ADAA 34-37 BCCA 38-40 BBA
第四部分 阅读填空
41-45 CAGFE
第五部分 语篇填空
46. believed 47. became 48. which 49. was brought 50. providing
第六部分 完成句子
51.saw; flying 52. protect 53.spends; practicing 54. will; if 55. so; that
第七部分 书面表达（范文）
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you about the Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in late January or early February.
During the Spring Festival, families get together to celebrate. We clean our houses and decorate them with red lanterns and couplets. On New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner with dumplings, fish, and other delicious foods. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and set off fireworks. Children receive lucky money in red envelopes.
I love the Spring Festival because it’s a time for family reunion and happiness. The lively atmosphere and warm traditions make me feel proud of our culture.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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