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【中考专项训练】必考系列：阅读单选（3空）-2025年中考英语
Date: August 10th, 2024
Last night, the stadium in Paris was filled with cheers and excitement as Team China won the gold medal in the men’s table tennis team event at the 2024 Olympic Games! It was an exciting match against Team Sweden, and our players showed their amazing skills and teamwork.
Three heroes stood out for China: Ma Long, Fan Zhendong, and Wang Chuqin. They were like three powerful swords, each one shining brightly. Ma Long, captain of the team, is now a true legend. He has won six Olympic gold medals, more than any other Chinese athlete!
Close Battles The match was not easy at all. In the first doubles match, Ma Long and Wang Chuqin faced a tough challenge from the Swedish pair. But they fought back bravely and won 3:2. Next up, Fan Zhendong took on Sweden's Truls Moregard in a tense singles match. Again, it was a close call, but Fan Zhendong won 3:2 to give China another point. Victory in the End Finally, Wang Chuqin stepped up to face Christian Karlsson. It was a back-and-forth battle, but Wang Chuqin showed his determination and won 3:2, catching the gold medal for Team China! The whole stadium erupted (爆发) in cheers, and the Chinese flag raised high.
This victory means so much for China. It’s the fifth time Team China has won the men’s table tennis team gold since the event was introduced in 2008. Our players have proved once again that they are the best in the world!
1．What type is the article
A．An ad. B．A news report.
C．A story. D．An interview.
2．The underlined word “tense” in the sentence most probably means________.
A．relaxing B．enjoyable
C．exciting but nervous D．interesting
3．What is the main idea of the article
A．The difficult journey of Ma Long to become a legend.
B．The exciting match between Team China and Team Sweden.
C．Team China’s victory in the men’s table tennis event at the 2024 Olympics.
D．Chinese players are the best in the world.
The 2024 Nobel Prize week started on Oct 7th last year. As the world’s highest award in the fields of science and literature, the Nobel Prize has a long history since it started in 1901. Many people talked online about the winners. Some people have also asked how Alfred Nobel was so rich that there is still enough money for the prizes after so many years.
Alfred Nobel, who started the Nobel Prize, was an inventor and his inventions including dynamite (炸药) made him rich. He wanted people to remember him, so he started the Nobel Prize and gave 94 percent of his money, or over 31 million SEK (about 9.2 million dollars) to it. However, this year’s prize money is 66 million SEK. So where does the money come from
Alfred Nobel wrote in his will that his money should be invested (投资) and the interest (利息) should be given as prizes every year. This means the prize money comes from the interest on his money. Every September, the Nobel committee (委员会) invites experts worldwide to say who they think should win the next year’s Nobel Prize. However, the names given are kept secret for 50 years, except for the winner. So we do not know if any “rumors (谣言)” about Nobel Prize nominees (被提名人) are true until 50 years later.
4．How many years of history does the Nobel Prize have so far
A．65. B．112. C．124. D．150.
5．How did Alfred Nobel become rich
A．By writing books. B．Through his inventions.
C．By investing in stocks. D．From his family’s wealth.
6．Which of the following is TRUE about the Nobel Prize
A．It is the world’s highest award in science and art.
B．The prize money comes from the interest on Alfred Nobel’s money.
C．The names of nominees are kept secret for 80 years.
D．Experts decide the winners directly.
Are you bored with staying indoors all the time Do you wish to become healthier and have a good time Then come and join the School Active Club! Choice of activities: football, simple aerobics (有氧运动) and short-distance running. Level of difficulty: easy, medium and hard. Time: ●Monday, Wednesday, Friday from 15:30 to 17:00. # Tuesday and Thursday from 16:30 to 17:30. Ceaches: Lucy Black ●Has 6 years of teaching experience. ●Graduated from a well-known local sports school. Tom King ●Got the “Excellent Sports Performer” award twice since 2023. Sally Davis ●Good at different kinds of sports skills, especially in mixing different sports activities. Who can join: All the students in Sunshine middle school. If you want to be a member of our club, please send your personal information to Peter Johnson's office by April 15th, 2025.
7．Who has six years of teaching experience
A．Tom King. B．Sally Davis. C．Lucy Black.
8．When should students send their personal information if they want to join the club
A．Before March 5th, 2025. B．Before April 15th, 2025. C．Before May 25th, 2025.
9．What is the passage
A．A story. B．A menu. C．A poster.
Oct.16 is World Food Day. The UN set the day in 1979. It’s used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.
Today, there are still over 700 million hungry people in the world. Many children go to sleep with hunger, and about 10 million of them die of hunger each year.
One reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don’t eat it before it goes bad. A person throws away about 50 kg of food on average every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.
So think twice next time when you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat in a restaurant. If you can’t eat all you order, take the rest home. Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food so that you don’t leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much. Don’t cook too much.
10．How much food does a person throw away on average every year
A．About 25 kg. B．About 50 kg. C．About 75 kg. D．About 100 kg.
11．What can be inferred from the text about reducing food waste
A．More food will be available for those in need.
B．There will be an increase in food production costs.
C．It encourages people to buy more food than needed.
D．Fewer and fewer farmers are willing to farm.
12．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．The ways of cooking food correctly. B．The advice about saving money.
C．The ways of reducing food waste. D．The advice about eating healthily.
Dear students, Get ready for an exciting spring trip! We will visit Taiping National Forest Park on Friday, April 12. It’s going to be a day full of fun and laughter! 8:00—8:30Gather at the school gate to get on the school buses.8:30—10:00Travel to the park.10:00—12:30Climb the mountains. Enjoy the waterfall and the beautiful views.12:30—15:00Have a picnic and play group games on the lawn.15:00—16:00Enjoy beautiful flowers and other plants in spring.16:00—16:30Gather at the parking lot of the park.16:30—18:00Travel back to school.
Reminders: 1. All students are expected to take part in the trip, unless you have asked for a sick leave. 2. Wear your spring school uniform, comfortable shoes and a hat. 3. Bring your lunch and water. 4. Mobile phones are not allowed. If you want to take photos, bring your own camera. 5. You can bring card games and board games to play on the lawn, but ball games are not allowed. 6. If there are any accidents or problems, tell a teacher right away. If you have any questions about this trip, ask your class teacher. Have a great time on the trip!
13．From the text, students can ______ during the trip.
A．use mobile phones to take photos of beautiful flowers
B．play ball games on the lawn from 12:30 to 15:00
C．wear any shoes they like to climb the mountains
D．enjoy beautiful views and have, a picnic
14．What kind of writing is the text
A．An ad. B．A report. C．A notice. D．A diary.
15．This text is written to ______.
A．introduce the scenery of Taiping National Forest Park
B．explain safety rules for outdoor activities
C．encourage students to take more outdoor activities
D．give students the plan and reminders for the spring trip
Cherries are one of China’s favorite fruits. This winter, you can see them in almost every fruit shop. Most of these dark red, juicy fruits come from Chile by ship. The trip takes about 30 days. Have you ever wondered how they stay fresh for so long
The secret is a technology called Controlled Atmosphere (CA). Fruits and vegetables still “breathe” after they are picked. In a normal place, they react with the air, which makes them go bad faster. Microorganisms (微生物) in the air also make them spoil (变质) more quickly.
But CA technology creates a safer place for fruits and vegetables. It reduces the oxygen (O2) level in the storage (存储) area. This slows down the fruits’ activities. At the same time, it adds more carbon dioxide (CO2), and sometimes a little nitrogen (N2). The temperature and humidity (湿度) are also changed to “put the fruits to sleep”. But how did this technology develop over time
The idea of CA technology is not new. It started in the 1800s. In the 1920s, Franklin Kidd and Cyril West from Cambridge University studied how fruits breathe. This led to the first apple storage using “gas storage” in 1929. Later, Robert Smock from Cornell University made the technology better. He wanted to make local apples last longer, and his work helped McIntosh apples stay fresh until spring.
Today, CA technology is used in many ways. It helps keep products fresh in cold storage places, food packaging, and even the flower industry. It makes sure that fruits; food, and flowers stay fresh for a long time, even after traveling far.
16．What will you most likely do if you plan to design a storage system for fresh flowers using CA technology
A．Add more O2 to help the flowers breathe better.
B．Lower the temperature and humidity to slow down the flowers’ activities.
C．Add more CO2 and reduce O2 to keep the flowers fresh.
D．Put the flowers in direct sunlight to make them grow faster.
17．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Cherries: A Favorite Fruit with a Long Journey
B．The Secret to Fresh Cherries: CA Technology
C．The History of CA Technology
D．How CA Technology Works
18．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Culture Links. B．Science Center. C．The World. D．Education Focus.
The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet Our magazine asked some Internet users about their experiences.
Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realized that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful.
Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict (严厉的) ” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time.
Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.
19．Where is the passage taken from
A．A diary. B．A novel. C．A magazine. D．A history book.
20．Linda probably got the email from a person who ________.
A．refused to lend money to her B．asked about her experiences
C．sold things to her on the websites D．tried to cheat her of her money
21．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Internet: How Safe Is It B．The Bank: How Useful Is It
C．The Website: How Cheap Is It D．The Magazine: How Amazing Is It
A Long Walk to Water, a novel by Linda Sue Park, tells the story of Salva who journeys through the desert and faces hunger, thirst, and danger. Below is part adapted from it.
“If you give them your water, you will not have enough for yourself!” The same voice shouted. “It is useless—they will die, and you will die with them!”
Salva reached for his bottle. Uncle Jewiir knew what he was thinking. “No, Salva,” he said. “You are too small, and not strong enough yet. Without water you will not make it to live the rest of the walk. Some of the others—they will be able to manage better than you.”
Sure enough, there were now three women giving water to the men on the ground. Like a fairy-tale, they revived with such small amount of water. They were able to stand up and join the group as the walking continued. But their five dead friends were left behind.
Salva tried not to look as he walked past the bodies. He knew vultures (秃鹫) would find the bodies and eat them up. He felt sick at the horror (恐怖) of those men—first dying in such a scaring way, and having even their bodies eaten. He couldn’t help thinking if he were older and stronger, would he have given water to those men Or would he, like most of the group, have kept his water for himself
22．What can we learn about Uncle Jewiir from the underlined sentences in paragraph 3
A．He is afraid of dying. B．He dislikes the weak.
C．He is stupid and cold. D．He cares about Salva.
23．What does the underlined word “revived” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Fell asleep again. B．Felt less hungry.
C．Got better slowly. D．Jumped up quickly.
24．Why does the writer mention the vultures in paragraph 5
A．To show how nature changes lives. B．To describe the horror of death.
C．To explain why the bodies were left. D．To suggest the danger of animals.
Be the Best of Whatever You Are
If you can’t be a pine on the top of the hill,
Be a scrub (矮树) in the valley (山谷) — but be
The best little scrub by the side of the river.
Be a bush if you can’t be a tree.
If you can’t be a bush be a bit of grass,
And some highway happier make.
If you can’t be a whale then just be a small fish—
But the liveliest fish in the lake!
We can’t all be scientists, we’ve got to be excellent workers,
There’s something for all of us here.
There’s big work to do, and there’s lesser to do,
And the task you must do is the near.
If you can’t be a highway then just be a trail,
If you can’t be the sun be a star.
It isn’t by size that you win or you fail,
Be the best of whatever you are!
25．What is the main idea of the poem
A．We should always try to be the best at what we do, no matter how small our role is.
B．We should only focus on achieving big goals and ignore small tasks.
C．People should compete with others to be the most outstanding in every field.
D．It doesn’t matter what we do as long as we are happy.
26．What kind of writing is this
A．A story. B．A poem. C．A letter. D．A news report.
27．According to the material, if you can’t be a tree, what can you be
A．A pine on the top of the hill. B．A bit of grass.
C．A bush. D．A big flower in the garden.
China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent(代表) China in your mind
The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”. I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Shenzhen
In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings (婚礼), on New Year’s Day, on Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, Dalian
I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon(龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”. Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei
China is a country. But the word also means porcelain(瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world. Xiong Anni, Nanjing
In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. Li Qinrui, Tianjin
28．What does Di Xinran think represents China
A．The colour red. B．The Great Wall. C．The dragon. D．Porcelain.
29．In what column(专栏) can we find this text
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Traveling. D．Culture.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．We can only find the colour red during festivals.
B．The dragon can represent power and success.
C．In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad.
D．Di Xinran has already visited the Great Wall.
《【中考专项训练】必考系列：阅读单选（3空）-2025年中考英语》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C C B B C B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C D C D C B B C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D C B A B C B D B
1．B 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会男子乒乓球团体决赛中，中国队战胜瑞典队夺得金牌的过程。
1．细节理解题。根据“Date: August 10th, 2024”可知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Again, it was a close call, but Fan Zhendong won 3:2 to give China another point.”可知，比赛双方比分紧咬，且最终3:2险胜，说明场面紧张激烈，所以tense在此处应指“令人兴奋但充满压力的”，故选C。
3．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会男子乒乓球团体决赛中，中国队战胜瑞典队夺得金牌的过程。故选C。
4．C 5．B 6．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了诺贝尔奖的起源、历史、评选过程及获奖情况。
4．细节理解题。根据“the Nobel Prize has a long history since it started in 1901”可知，诺贝尔奖开始于1901年，2025-1901=124年。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Alfred Nobel, who started the Nobel Prize, was an inventor and his inventions including dynamite (炸药) made him rich.”可知，他通过发明炸药等致富。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“Alfred Nobel wrote in his will that his money should be invested (投资) and the interest (利息) should be given as prizes every year.”可知，阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔在他的遗嘱中写道，他的钱应该用于投资，利息应该每年作为奖金发放。故选B。
7．C 8．B 9．C
【导语】本文是一则学校俱乐部的宣传海报。
7．细节理解题。根据“Lucy Black●Has 6 years of teaching experience.”可知，Lucy Black有六年的教学经验。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“If you want to be a member of our club, please send your personal information to Peter Johnson’s office by April 15th, 2025.”可知，截止日期是2025年4月15日之前。故选B。
9．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则招募学生加入俱乐部的宣传海报。故选C。
10．B 11．A 12．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界粮食日的设立背景及全球粮食浪费现状，重点提出了减少食物浪费的具体建议，旨在唤起人们对饥饿问题的关注。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段的“A person throws away about 50 kg of food on average every year.”可知，每年平均每个人要扔掉约50千克的粮食。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据第四段的“By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children.”可推知，如果食物浪费得到遏制，那么就有更多的食物可以提供给那些忍受饥饿的人。故选A。
12．主旨大意题。最后一段通过“Only order as much food as you can eat in a restaurant. If you can’t eat all you order, take the rest home. Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food so that you don’t leave any on your plate.”等具体建议，集中说明减少食物浪费的方法。故选C。
13．D 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一则关于学生春游的通知。
13．细节理解题。根据“10:00—12:30 Climb the mountains. Enjoy the waterfall and the beautiful views.”以及“12:30—15:00 Have a picnic and play group games on the lawn.”可知，学生在旅行中可以欣赏美丽的风景并进行野餐。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要是告知学生关于即将到来的春季旅行的安排和注意事项。“通知”是用来传达信息、告知事项等，与本文的目的相符，是学校给学生发布的关于春游的通知。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。文章不仅介绍了太平国家森林公园的部分活动，如爬山、欣赏瀑布、野餐等，更重要的是给出了春游的具体时间安排，如集合时间、行程时间和一系列的注意事项，如着装、携带物品、禁止事项等。选项D“给学生提供春游的计划和注意事项”准确概括了文章的主要目的。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智利樱桃在中国的受欢迎程度以及其保鲜的秘密——控制气氛（CA）技术。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段“But CA technology creates a safer place for fruits and vegetables. It reduces the oxygen (O2) level in the storage (存储) area. This slows down the fruits’ activities. At the same time, it adds more carbon dioxide (CO2), and sometimes a little nitrogen (N2). The temperature and humidity (湿度) are also changed to ‘put the fruits to sleep’.”可知，如果计划使用CA技术设计一个用于鲜花保鲜的存储系统，应该增加二氧化碳并减少氧气以保持鲜花的新鲜。故选C。
17．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Cherries are one of China’s favorite fruits...Have you ever wondered how they stay fresh for so long ”以及后文对CA技术的详细介绍，可知本文主要讲述了智利樱桃保鲜的秘密——CA技术。因此选项B“The Secret to Fresh Cherries: CA Technology”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了CA技术的原理、发展历程以及应用，这些内容都属于科学领域的知识。因此这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的科学中心部分。故选B。
19．C 20．D 21．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了互联网使用的安全性问题，通过三位不同用户的经历展示了网络使用中可能遇到的风险和注意事项。
19．细节理解题。根据“Our magazine asked some Internet users about their experiences”可知，文章取材于杂志。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“I realized that someone tried to cheat me of my money”可知，Linda收到的邮件来自试图诈骗她的人。故选D。
21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过三个案例讨论互联网使用的安全隐患，所以最佳标题为“互联网有多安全？”。故选A。
22．D 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文是琳达·苏·帕克创作的小说《A Long Walk to Water》的节选。这段文字通过描述了主人公萨尔瓦在沙漠中的经历，揭示了在极端环境下生存的艰难和人性的复杂性，同时展现了萨尔瓦内心的挣扎与成长。
22．推理判断题。根据“Uncle Jewiir knew what he was thinking. ‘No, Salva,’ he said. ‘You are too small, and not strong enough yet. Without water you will not make it to live the rest of the walk. Some of the others—they will be able to manage better than you.’”可知，Uncle Jewiir 知道 Salva 的想法，并且提醒他年龄太小、不够强壮，没有水就无法走完剩下的路程，还说其他人能比他更好地应对 (没有水的情况)，这表明 Uncle Jewiir 是在关心 Salva 的安危。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Sure enough, there were now three women giving water to the men on the ground. Like a fairy-tale, they revived with such small amount of water. They were able to stand up and join the group as the walking continued.”可知，一些女人给地上的男人水喝，然后他们喝了少量的水后能够站起来并继续跟着队伍走，说明他们的状态变好了。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“He knew vultures (秃鹫) would find the bodies and eat them up. He felt sick at the horror (恐怖) of those men—first dying in such a scaring way, and having even their bodies eaten.”可知，作者提到秃鹫会找到尸体并吃掉它们，Salva 对这些人先是以可怕的方式死去，甚至尸体还被吃掉的恐怖场景感到恶心，作者提及秃鹫是为了描述死亡的恐怖。故选B。
25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。这首诗歌鼓励人们无论身处何种位置，都应尽力成为最好的自己，强调个人努力而非比较。
25．主旨大意题。诗歌中反复强调即使不能成为伟大的事物，也要在自己所处的位置做到最好，如“Be the best of whatever you are!”。故选A。
26．推理判断题。从文章的排版形式（分行、有韵律等）和语言风格可以判断出这是一首诗歌。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Be a bush if you can’t be a tree.”可知，诗中明确提到“若不能为树，可为灌木”。故选C。
28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文开头提出在中国悠久历史中，什么能代表中国这一问题，随后不同人分享了他们心中代表中国的事物。
28．细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall represents China in my eyes.”可知，狄欣然认为长城代表中国。故选B。
29．推理判断题。文章主要讨论了能代表中国的事物，如长城、红色、龙、瓷器、饺子等，这些都属于文化范畴，所以可推断在文化专栏能找到这篇文章。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”.”可知，龙能代表力量和成功。故选B。
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