资源简介

期末热点.重难点 阅读理解
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2022春 碌曲县期末）阅读选择。
It was Lily's twelfth birthday last Saturday.There was a birthday party in her house in the evening.Her mother cooked delicious food and made a big birthday cake.
Lily's father bought her a storybook.And her mother bought her a new dress.It was nice.Her grandparents bought her a new bike.After school，Lily's friends came to her house.They ate delicious food.They sang and danced.At 9：00，they cut and ate the birthday cake.How happy they were!
（1）Lily is 　 　 years old.
A.11
B.12
C.13
（2）When was Lily's birthday？ 　 　
A.Last Friday.
B.Last Saturday.
C.Last Sunday.
（3）　 　 cooked delicious food for the birthday party.
A.Lily's mother
B.Lily's father
C.Lily's grandparents
（4）Lily's grandparents bought Lily 　 　.
A.a storybook
B.a new dress
C.a new bike
（5）Lily had a 　 　 birthday party.
A.happy
B.funny
C.bad
2．（2023春 金川区校级期末）阅读理解，判断句子正确（T）错误（F）。
Hello，I'm Tim.I'm 12 years old.I'm 163cm meters tall.I have black and curly hair.I'm in Class 5，Grade 6.I often go to school by bus.I was not good at math last year，but now I am better at it.Because I have a new math teacher，she is friendly and helpful.I live in Sydney now.It's famous for the Opera House.
I like art best.My hobby is drawing pictures.So when I grow up I want to be an artist.I want to draw what I see and think.It's very fun.
（1）Tim is twelve years old. 　 　
（2）Sometimes Tim goes to school by bus. 　 　
（3）Sydney is famous for the White House. 　 　
（4）His hobby is drawing pictures. 　 　
（5）He wants to be an actor in the future. 　 　
3．（2023春 麦积区期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Football is a fun game.It is popular all over the world.It is fun to watch.It is fun to play.It is a simple game.There is one ball.There are two goals.There are two teams.Each team has no more than 11 players，and one of them must be the goalkeeper.They play on a big grassy field.Each team tries to kick the ball into the other team's net.The players cannot touch the ball with their hands expect（除了）goalkeepers.They use their feet to move the ball.They use their chests to move the ball.They use their heads to move the ball.The players run back and forth.They slide on the grass.They crash into one another.They play to win.
（1）There is one 　 　in a football game.
A.net
B.goalkeeper
C.ball
（2）The players can't use their 　 　to move the ball.
A.hands
B.chests
C.feet
（3）The players play on a big 　 　field.
A.football
B.baseball
C.grassy
（4）There can be 　 　 players at most in one team.
A.12
B.11
C.10
（5）Where does each team try to kick the ball？ 　 　
A.Their own goal.
B.the other team's goal.
C.any goals.
4．（2024春 修水县期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Today is Mothers Day.In the morning，Lily got up very early.Then she cooked beef noodles for her mum.After that，she washed the dishes.Next she made a card for her mother.She drew some roses on the card.It said"Mum，I love you."In the afternoon，she helped her mum do the housework.She cleaned the room and washed the clothes.Then she did her homework and told her mum a funny story.In the evening，she went to the cinema with her mother by bike.They saw an interesting film.They had a good day today.
（1）When is Mother's Day？ 　 　
A.It's on the second Sunday in May.
B.It's on September 10th.
C.It's on the third Sunday in June.
（2）What did Lily cook for her mum？ 　 　
A.Eggs.
B.Tomato and egg noodles.
C.Beef noodles.
（3）From the story we know Lily is a 　 　 girl.
A.helpful
B.strict
C.quiet
（4）Lily saw a film with her mother 　 　.
A.in the afternoon
B.in the evening
C.in the morning
5．（2024春 修水县期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）
Sarah went to Dalian with her friends last week.They went there by plane.On Monday，they went to the beach.The weather was nice.And the beach was beautiful.They had great fun there.In the afternoon，they went shopping.They bought some gifts.On Tuesday，they went to a museum.They saw a robot show there.On Wednesday，it rained a lot.They had to stay at the hotel.They watched a funny cartoon together.On Thursday，they went to the zoo and saw animals.Then they came back home by train on Friday.
（1）Sarah went to Dalian with her parents last week. 　 　
（2）It was rainy on Tuesday. 　 　
（3）Sarah didn't buy any gifts. 　 　
（4）They went to a museum on Tuesday. 　 　
（5）Sarah came back home by train. 　 　
6．（2024春 青岛期末）阅读短文，选择问题的正确答案。
Hello，I'm Mike.Peter and Mary are my friends.I'm twelve years old.I live in London.My favourite season is summer.Because I can visit lots of interesting places in summer.
Last summer holiday I had a good time.In July，Peter，Mary and I had a picnic in the countryside.We went there on foot.We spent about one hour.We took photos there.We were tired but very happy.Then we had Chinese food for lunch.The food was delicious!In the afternoon，we came back to London.We went to the library.We borrowed lots of books.I like the story of Helen Keller.She was a very famous woman.
This summer holiday，I'm going to visit New York.I will see the Statue of Liberty.（自由女神像）.That will be fun.What about you？
（1）When did Mike have a picnic？ 　 　
A.Last summer holiday in August.
B.Last July.
C.Last Sunday.
（2）How did Mike and his friends go to the countryside？ 　 　
A.They went there by car.
B.They walked there.
C.They went to the countryside by bus.
（3）Mike's favourite season is not 　 　.
A.summer
B.spring
C.in July
（4）Where is Mike going to go this summer holiday？ 　 　
A.He's going to go to London.
B.Library.
C.He is going to go to America.
（5）What did Mike do after lunch？ 　 　
A.He went to America.
B.He took photos.
C.He went to a library and borrowed many books.
7．（2024春 南昌期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
There are two children in Mr and Mrs White's family.They are Lucy and Lily.Lucy is 12 years old.Lily is 10 years old.Lucy is 1.55 m.Lily is 5cm shorter than Lucy.Last Labour Day holiday，they went to their hometown（家乡）together.They visited their uncle.The town changed a lot.There was no supermarket before.The streets were dirty（脏的）.Now it is very different.There are two supermarkets.And the streets are clean.
（1）Lily is younger than Lucy. 　 　
（2）Lily is 1.60 m. 　 　
（3）Lucy and Lily went to their hometown with their grandparents. 　 　
（4）The streets in the town were dirty before. 　 　
（5）There are two cinemas in the town now. 　 　
8．（2024春 法库县期末）阅读理解。
Today，my parents and I are going to the art museum to see all kinds of beautiful paintings.Here are many kinds of pictures such as houses，tigers，lions and horses.They are so beautiful that I really like them very much.I did not see them before，so I am truly looking forward to seeing them.Look！This is a Chinese ink painting.That is an oil painting.I am going to take pictures there.Today I am going to have a good time in the art museum.
根据短文内容选择一个最佳答案。
（1）I am going to the art museum with my 　 　.
A.parents
B.friends
C.mother
D.grandparents
（2）There are 　 　 kinds of pictures in the art museum.
A.a lot
B.any
C.many
D.some
（3）The pictures are so 　 　 that I really like them very much.
A.bad
B.nice
C.ugly
D.colourless
（4）Which of the following is true？ 　 　
A.I saw these pictures in the past.
B.I don't want to take photos in the art museum.
C.I don't like the oil painting.
D.There are some pictures of animals in the art museum.
（5）This is a 　 　 ink painting.
A.China
B.Chinese
B.England
D.colourful
9．（2024春 西安期末）阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，完成后面的选择题。
Hello!My name is Oliver.I have a happy family and there are four people in it.My parents are both teachers.My sister Mary and I are both students.
Last Sunday，we were busy.In the morning，we visited my grandparents.We went to their house in my father's car.My grandmother cooked nice food for us.We went home after lunch.
In the afternoon，we were all at home.My parents cleaned the house.My sister did her homework in her room.After that，she called her friend Chen Jie.They were happy and they laughed a lot.What did I do that afternoon？I washed my clothes that afternoon.
Everyone in my family was very happy last Sunday.
（1）Oliver's parents are both 　 　.
A.scientists
B.teachers
C.doctors
D.workers
（2）Oliver and his family were 　 　 last Sunday.
A.sorry
B.sad
C.angry
D.busy
（3）Oliver went to his grandparents' house 　 　 last Sunday morning.
A.by car
B.by bike
C.on foot
D.by bus
（4）Chen Jie is Oliver's sister's 　 　.
A.coach
B.student
C.friend
D.kid
（5）Oliver 　 　 at home last Sunday afternoon.
A.cleaned the house
B.watched TV
C.cooked food
D.washed clothes
10．（2024春 李沧区期末）读短文，判断对错，正确的写A，错误的写B。
If you're in Yuegong 1，you can see many vegetables.It's a closed lab（封闭实验室）in Beijing.Eight volunteers（志愿者）live there together for one year.They have an experiment（实验）.They want to find ways to help astronauts（宇航员）stay in space for a long time in the future（未来）.There are three rooms in Yuegong 1.One room is the living room.People work and sleep here.The other two rooms are greenhouses（温室）.People grow（种植）more than thirty kinds of vegetables there.
（1）Yuegong 1 is a farm. 　 　
（2）Volunteers live in Yuegong 1 for eight years. 　 　
（3）There are three rooms in Yuegong 1. 　 　
（4）The living room is for people to work and sleep. 　 　
（5）People grow more than thirteen kinds of vegetables there. 　 　
11．（2024春 西安期末）阅读短文，判断正（√）误（×）。
Hi，I'm Liu Yang.I'm 12.I have a sister.She is one year older than me.Last Saturday，we did our homework in the morning.In the afternoon，we went to a park.There was a lake and there were lots of fish in it.We went fishing together.After dinner，we saw a film.We were too tired，so we just stayed at home and read books the next day.
（1）Liu Yang's sister is twelve. 　 　
（2）Liu Yang went to a park with his sister last Saturday. 　 　
（3）They can't see any fish in the lake. 　 　
（4）They saw a film in the morning. 　 　
（5）Liu Yang stayed at home and read books last Sunday. 　 　
12．（2024春 永登县期末）根据短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
Hi!I'm Victor！Today is my birthday.Welcome to my home.This is my father.He is a sportsman.He went to a sports meet last month.Look!He is taller and stronger than me.That girl is my younger sister.She is fixing her broken toy.She bought a gift for me this morning.My mother is in the kitchen.She is making a birthday cake.We are going to have a birthday party this e with us，please！
（1）Yesterday was Victor's birthday. 　 　
（2）Victor's father is taller and stronger than him. 　 　
（3）Victor 's mother is in the living room. 　 　
（4）Victor is older than his sister. 　 　
（5）This morning Victor's sister bought a gift for him. 　 　
（6）The family is going to see a film this evening. 　 　
13．（2024春 鹿城区期末） 共创儿童友好城市，关爱儿童健康成长，杜绝校园欺凌。请阅读文章，完成相关题目。
Bullying（欺凌） is a big problem at school.It is harmful for students.It hurts not only your bodies but also your minds（思想）.
What is bullying？
①Taking or breaking someone's things.
②Hurting a person's body or threatening（威胁）.
③Saying or writing bad things.Such as laughing at others or giving terrible（糟糕的）names.
④Tell other children not to be friends with someone.
Being bullied may make you feel sick and do badly at school.
As students，we should follow the school rules.Be polite and friendly to others，and don't fight（打架）with classmates.
What should you do if you are bullied？
①Report it.Don't be afraid to tell other people when you are bullied.
②Ask for help.You should ask your parents or teachers for help.They love you and they can help you.
Trust（信任）them.And even you can ask the police officers for help.
③Try not to be alone（独自）.Go to the bathrooms with your friends，have lunch in a group.It's safer
to stay with others.
（1）Bullying is a big problem 　 　.
A.at school
B.at home
C.at the lunch room
（2）"It is harmful for students."Here harmful means 　 　.
A.积极的
B.造成伤害的
C.有帮助的
（3）What is NOT bulling？ 　 　
A.Hurting a person's body.
B.Saying or writing good things.
C.Tell other children not to be friends with someone.
（4）We should 　 　at school.
A.break someone's things
B.not be friendly to others
C.not fight with classmates
（5）What should you do if you are bullied？ 　 　
A.Try to be alone.It's safe to be alone.
B.Don't report it when you are bullied.
C.You can ask parents or teachers for help.
14．（2024春 博罗县期末）同学们也想分享自己的假期生活，阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误，是（T）否（F）。
Ann went to Qingdao with her friends on her holiday.They went there by train.They went to the beautiful beach.The weather was sunny and hot.So they had great fun plying in the water.They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch.In the afternoon，they rode bikes.Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg.So Jack stayed at the hotel and watched TV on the second day..Ann took many pictures of the sea.And she bought some gifts for her parents.Anyway，they had a good time.
（1）Ann went to Qingdao by train. 　 　
（2）The weather was cool and windy. 　 　
（3）They didn't eat fresh fish. 　 　
（4）Jack stayed at the hotel because he hurt his foot. 　 　
（5）Ann bought some gifts for her parents. 　 　
15．（2024春 谯城区期末）阅读短文，判断对错。对的写T，错的写F。
Hello，I'm Mike.I went to Guangzhou with my parents last summer.I went there by train.On the first day，I went to a Bai Yun Mountain.I climbed the top of the mountain and took many pictures there.On the second day，I went to a big farm.We saw many animals and ate some fresh food.Of course，I rode a horse there.In the evening，I watched TV in the hotel.When we went home，we bought some gifts for my friends.I had a good time on my holiday.
（1）Mike went to Guangzhou with his father last winter. 　 　
（2）Mike took some pictures at the zoo. 　 　
（3）On the first day，Mike went to the mountain and rode a horse. 　 　
（4）They ate some fresh food at the farm. 　 　
（5）Mike watched TV in the evening. 　 　
期末热点.重难点 阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2022春 碌曲县期末）阅读选择。
It was Lily's twelfth birthday last Saturday.There was a birthday party in her house in the evening.Her mother cooked delicious food and made a big birthday cake.
Lily's father bought her a storybook.And her mother bought her a new dress.It was nice.Her grandparents bought her a new bike.After school，Lily's friends came to her house.They ate delicious food.They sang and danced.At 9：00，they cut and ate the birthday cake.How happy they were!
（1）Lily is 　B　 years old.
A.11
B.12
C.13
（2）When was Lily's birthday？ 　B　
A.Last Friday.
B.Last Saturday.
C.Last Sunday.
（3）　A　 cooked delicious food for the birthday party.
A.Lily's mother
B.Lily's father
C.Lily's grandparents
（4）Lily's grandparents bought Lily 　C　.
A.a storybook
B.a new dress
C.a new bike
（5）Lily had a 　A　 birthday party.
A.happy
B.funny
C.bad
【考点】说明文；生日活动．
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【分析】上周六是莉莉的十二岁生日。晚上在她家举行了一个生日聚会。她妈妈做了美味的食物，还做了一个大大的生日蛋糕。
莉莉的父亲给她买了一本故事书。她妈妈给她买了一条新连衣裙。太好了。她的祖父母给她买了一辆新自行车。放学后，莉莉的朋友们来到她家。他们吃了美味的食物。他们唱歌跳舞。在9点，他们切并吃了生日蛋糕。他们多么高兴啊！
【解答】（1）A11；B12；C13。根据It was Lily's twelfth birthday last Saturday.（上周六是莉莉的十二岁生日。）可知上周六是莉莉的十二岁生日，所以莉莉12岁了。故选：B。
（2）A上周五。B上周六。C上周日。根据It was Lily's twelfth birthday last Saturday.（上周六是莉莉的十二岁生日。）可知莉莉的生日是上周六。故选：B。
（3）A莉莉的妈妈；B莉莉的爸爸；C莉莉的祖父母。根据Her mother cooked delicious food and made a big birthday cake.（她妈妈做了美味的食物，还做了一个大大的生日蛋糕。）可知莉莉的妈妈为聚会做了美味的食物。故选：A。
（4）A一本故事书。B一条新连衣裙。C一辆新自行车。根据Her grandparents bought her a new bike.（她的祖父母给她买了一辆新自行车。）可知莉莉的祖父母给莉莉买了一辆新自行车。故选：C。
（5）A高兴的；B有趣的；C坏的。根据How happy they were!（他们多么高兴啊！）可知莉莉过了一个高兴的生日聚会。故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
2．（2023春 金川区校级期末）阅读理解，判断句子正确（T）错误（F）。
Hello，I'm Tim.I'm 12 years old.I'm 163cm meters tall.I have black and curly hair.I'm in Class 5，Grade 6.I often go to school by bus.I was not good at math last year，but now I am better at it.Because I have a new math teacher，she is friendly and helpful.I live in Sydney now.It's famous for the Opera House.
I like art best.My hobby is drawing pictures.So when I grow up I want to be an artist.I want to draw what I see and think.It's very fun.
（1）Tim is twelve years old. 　T　
（2）Sometimes Tim goes to school by bus. 　F　
（3）Sydney is famous for the White House. 　F　
（4）His hobby is drawing pictures. 　T　
（5）He wants to be an actor in the future. 　F　
【考点】个人信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】 你好，我是蒂姆。我今年12岁。我身高163厘米。我有一头黑色卷发。我在六年级五班。我经常乘公共汽车上学。去年我数学不好，但现在我更擅长了。因为我有了一位新的数学老师，她很友好，乐于助人。我现在住在悉尼。它以歌剧院而闻名。
我最喜欢艺术。我的爱好是画画。所以当我长大后，我想成为一名艺术家。我想画出我所看到和思考的东西。这很有趣。
【解答】（1）根据I'm 12 years old.（我今年12岁。）可知蒂姆十二岁了。此处描述与短文相符。故答案为：T。
（2）根据 I often go to school by bus. （我经常乘公共汽车上学。）可知蒂姆经常坐公交车上学而不是有时乘公共汽车去上学。此处描述与短文不相符，故答案为：F。
（3）根据It's famous for the Opera House.（它以歌剧院而闻名。）可知悉尼因歌剧院出名而不是因白宫而出名。此处描述与短文不相符，故答案为：F。
（4）根据My hobby is drawing pictures.（我的爱好是画画。）可知他的爱好是画画。此处描述与短文相符，故答案为：T。
（5）根据So when I grow up I want to be an artist.（所以当我长大后，我想成为一名艺术家。）可知他想将来成为一名艺术家而不是一名演员。此处描述与短文不符，故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
3．（2023春 麦积区期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Football is a fun game.It is popular all over the world.It is fun to watch.It is fun to play.It is a simple game.There is one ball.There are two goals.There are two teams.Each team has no more than 11 players，and one of them must be the goalkeeper.They play on a big grassy field.Each team tries to kick the ball into the other team's net.The players cannot touch the ball with their hands expect（除了）goalkeepers.They use their feet to move the ball.They use their chests to move the ball.They use their heads to move the ball.The players run back and forth.They slide on the grass.They crash into one another.They play to win.
（1）There is one 　C　in a football game.
A.net
B.goalkeeper
C.ball
（2）The players can't use their 　A　to move the ball.
A.hands
B.chests
C.feet
（3）The players play on a big 　C　field.
A.football
B.baseball
C.grassy
（4）There can be 　B　 players at most in one team.
A.12
B.11
C.10
（5）Where does each team try to kick the ball？ 　B　
A.Their own goal.
B.the other team's goal.
C.any goals.
【考点】体育活动；说明文．
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【分析】 足球是一项有趣的运动。它在全球范围内广受欢迎。观看足球比赛很有趣。踢足球很有趣。它是一项简单的游戏。有一个球。两个球门。有两支队伍。每支队伍最多有11名球员，其中一名必须是守门员。他们在一片宽阔的草地上进行比赛。每支队伍都试图将球踢进对方的球网。除了守门员外，球员不能用双手触球。他们用脚来移动球，用胸部来移动球，用头部来移动球。球员们来回奔跑。他们在草地上滑行。他们相互撞击。他们为了胜利而比赛。
【解答】（1）A.网，B.守门员，C.球。由There is one ball. （有一个球。）可知足球比赛中有一个球。故选：C。
（2）A.双手，B.胸膛，C.脚。由players cannot touch the ball with their hands expect goalkeepers. （除了守门员外，球员不能用双手触球。）可知球员不能用双手移动球。故选：A。
（3）A.足球，B.棒球，C.长满草的。由They play on a big grassy field. （他们在一片宽阔的草地上进行比赛。）可知球员们在一片宽阔的草地上进行比赛。故选：C。
（4）A.12，B.11，C.10。由Each team has no more than 11 players，and one of them must be the goalkeeper. （每支队伍最多有11名球员，其中一名必须是守门员。）可知每支队最多有11名球员。故选：B。
（5）A.他们自己的球门。B.对方的球门。C.任何球门。由Each team tries to kick the ball into the other team's net. （每支队伍都试图将球踢进对方的球网。）可知每支队伍都试图将球踢进其它队的球门。故选：B。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
4．（2024春 修水县期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Today is Mothers Day.In the morning，Lily got up very early.Then she cooked beef noodles for her mum.After that，she washed the dishes.Next she made a card for her mother.She drew some roses on the card.It said"Mum，I love you."In the afternoon，she helped her mum do the housework.She cleaned the room and washed the clothes.Then she did her homework and told her mum a funny story.In the evening，she went to the cinema with her mother by bike.They saw an interesting film.They had a good day today.
（1）When is Mother's Day？ 　A　
A.It's on the second Sunday in May.
B.It's on September 10th.
C.It's on the third Sunday in June.
（2）What did Lily cook for her mum？ 　C　
A.Eggs.
B.Tomato and egg noodles.
C.Beef noodles.
（3）From the story we know Lily is a 　A　 girl.
A.helpful
B.strict
C.quiet
（4）Lily saw a film with her mother 　B　.
A.in the afternoon
B.in the evening
C.in the morning
【考点】说明文；其他节日．
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【分析】今天是母亲节。早上，莉莉很早就起床了。然后她为妈妈煮了牛肉面。之后，她洗了碗。接下来，她为母亲做了一张卡片。她在卡片上画了一些玫瑰，并写着"妈妈，我爱你。"下午，她帮妈妈做家务。她打扫了房间，洗了衣服。然后她做了自己的作业，并给妈妈讲了一个有趣的故事。晚上，她骑着自行车和妈妈一起去了电影院。她们看了一部有趣的电影。今天她们过得很愉快。
【解答】（1）A在五月的第二个星期天。B在九月十日。C在六月的第三个星期天。由常识可知母亲节是五月的第二个星期天。故选：A。
（2）A一只鸡蛋。B番茄鸡蛋面。C牛肉面。由Then she cooked beef noodles for her mum.（然后她为妈妈煮了牛肉面。）可知莉莉给她妈妈做了牛肉面。故选：C。
（3）A有帮助的，B严格的，C安静的。由In the afternoon，she helped her mum do the housework.She cleaned the room and washed the clothes.（下午，她帮妈妈做家务。她打扫了房间，洗了衣服。）可知从这个故事中我们知道莉莉是个有帮助的女孩。故选：A。
（4）A在下午，B在晚上，C在早上。由In the evening，she went to the cinema with her mother by bike.（晚上，她骑着自行车和妈妈一起去了电影院。）可知莉莉和妈妈晚上看了一场电影。故选：B。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
5．（2024春 修水县期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）
Sarah went to Dalian with her friends last week.They went there by plane.On Monday，they went to the beach.The weather was nice.And the beach was beautiful.They had great fun there.In the afternoon，they went shopping.They bought some gifts.On Tuesday，they went to a museum.They saw a robot show there.On Wednesday，it rained a lot.They had to stay at the hotel.They watched a funny cartoon together.On Thursday，they went to the zoo and saw animals.Then they came back home by train on Friday.
（1）Sarah went to Dalian with her parents last week. 　F　
（2）It was rainy on Tuesday. 　F　
（3）Sarah didn't buy any gifts. 　F　
（4）They went to a museum on Tuesday. 　T　
（5）Sarah came back home by train. 　T　
【考点】说明文；游览活动．
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）F
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】 莎拉上周和她的朋友们去了大连。他们是坐飞机去的。周一，他们去了海滩。天气很好，海滩也非常漂亮。他们在那里玩得很开心。下午，他们去购物。他们买了一些礼物。周二，他们去了一个博物馆。他们在那里观看了机器人表演。周三，下起了大雨。他们不得不待在酒店里。他们一起看了一个有趣的卡通片。周四，他们去了动物园看了动物。然后，他们在周五坐火车回家了。
【解答】（1）由Sarah went to Dalian with her friends last week.（莎拉上周和她的朋友们去了大连。）可知莎拉上周和她的朋友们去了大连而不是和父母一起去了大连。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（2）由On Wednesday，it rained a lot.（周三，下起了大雨。）可知周三，下起了大雨而不是周二下雨了。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（3）由They bought some gifts.（他们买了一些礼物。）可知莎拉买了一些礼物而不是没有买任何礼物。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（4）由On Tuesday，they went to a museum.（周二，他们去了一个博物馆。）可知他们星期二去了博物馆。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（5）由Then they came back home by train on Friday.（然后，他们在周五坐火车回家了。）可知莎拉乘火车回家了。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
6．（2024春 青岛期末）阅读短文，选择问题的正确答案。
Hello，I'm Mike.Peter and Mary are my friends.I'm twelve years old.I live in London.My favourite season is summer.Because I can visit lots of interesting places in summer.
Last summer holiday I had a good time.In July，Peter，Mary and I had a picnic in the countryside.We went there on foot.We spent about one hour.We took photos there.We were tired but very happy.Then we had Chinese food for lunch.The food was delicious!In the afternoon，we came back to London.We went to the library.We borrowed lots of books.I like the story of Helen Keller.She was a very famous woman.
This summer holiday，I'm going to visit New York.I will see the Statue of Liberty.（自由女神像）.That will be fun.What about you？
（1）When did Mike have a picnic？ 　B　
A.Last summer holiday in August.
B.Last July.
C.Last Sunday.
（2）How did Mike and his friends go to the countryside？ 　B　
A.They went there by car.
B.They walked there.
C.They went to the countryside by bus.
（3）Mike's favourite season is not 　B　.
A.summer
B.spring
C.in July
（4）Where is Mike going to go this summer holiday？ 　C　
A.He's going to go to London.
B.Library.
C.He is going to go to America.
（5）What did Mike do after lunch？ 　C　
A.He went to America.
B.He took photos.
C.He went to a library and borrowed many books.
【考点】个人信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【分析】你好，我是迈克。彼得和玛丽是我的朋友。我十二岁了。我住在伦敦。我最喜欢的季节是夏天。因为在夏天我可以参观很多有趣的地方。
去年暑假我过得很愉快。七月，彼得、玛丽和我在乡下野餐。我们步行去那里。我们花了大约一个小时。我们在那里拍了照片。我们很累，但很高兴。然后我们中午吃了中国菜。食物很好吃！下午，我们回到了伦敦。我们去了图书馆。我们借了很多书。我喜欢海伦凯勒的故事。她是一个非常有名的女人。
这个暑假，我打算去纽约。我要去看自由女神像。那一定很有趣。那你呢？
【解答】（1）A八月的最后一个暑假，B去年七月，C上星期天。由In July，Peter，Mary and I had a picnic in the countryside.（七月，彼得、玛丽和我在乡下野餐。）可知迈克去年七月去野餐的。故选：B。
（2）A他们坐小汽车去的。B他们走着去的。C他们乘公共汽车去乡下。由We went there on foot.（我们步行去那里。）可知迈克和他的朋友是步行去乡下的。故选：B。
（3）A夏天，B春天，C在七月。由My favourite season is summer.（我最喜欢的季节是夏天。）可知迈克最喜欢的季节不是春天。故选：B。
（4）A他打算去伦敦。B图书馆。C他打算去美国。由 This summer holiday，I'm going to visit New York.（这个暑假，我打算去纽约。）可知今年暑假迈克打算去美国。故选：C。
（5）A他去美国了。B他拍了照片。C他去图书馆借了很多书。由We went to the library.We borrowed lots of books.（我们去了图书馆。我们借了很多书。）可知午饭后迈克去图书馆借很多书。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
7．（2024春 南昌期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
There are two children in Mr and Mrs White's family.They are Lucy and Lily.Lucy is 12 years old.Lily is 10 years old.Lucy is 1.55 m.Lily is 5cm shorter than Lucy.Last Labour Day holiday，they went to their hometown（家乡）together.They visited their uncle.The town changed a lot.There was no supermarket before.The streets were dirty（脏的）.Now it is very different.There are two supermarkets.And the streets are clean.
（1）Lily is younger than Lucy. 　T　
（2）Lily is 1.60 m. 　F　
（3）Lucy and Lily went to their hometown with their grandparents. 　F　
（4）The streets in the town were dirty before. 　T　
（5）There are two cinemas in the town now. 　F　
【考点】个人信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】 怀特先生和怀特夫人家有两个孩子。她们分别是露西和莉莉。露西12岁。莉莉10岁。露西的身高是1.55米。莉莉比露西矮5厘米。去年的劳动节假期，她们一起回了自己的家乡。她们拜访了她们的叔叔。那个城镇变化很大。以前没有超市。街道也很脏。现在则完全不同了。有了两家超市。街道也变得干净了。
【解答】（1）由Lucy is 12 years old.Lily is 10 years old.（露西12岁。莉莉10岁。）可知莉莉比露西年龄小。此处描述正确。故答案为：T。
（2）由Lucy is 1.55 m.Lily is 5cm shorter than Lucy.（露西的身高是1.55米。莉莉比露西矮5厘米。）可知莉莉身高1.50米而不是1.60米。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（3）由Last Labour Day holiday，they went to their hometown（家乡）together.（去年的劳动节假期，她们一起回了自己的家乡。）可知露西和莉莉一起去了她们的家乡而不是和他们的祖父母一起去了她们的家乡。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（4）由The streets were dirty（脏的）.（街道也很脏。）可知城里的街道以前很脏。此处描述正确。故答案为：T。
（5）由There are two supermarkets.（有了两家超市。）可知现在城里有两家超市而不是两家电影院。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
8．（2024春 法库县期末）阅读理解。
Today，my parents and I are going to the art museum to see all kinds of beautiful paintings.Here are many kinds of pictures such as houses，tigers，lions and horses.They are so beautiful that I really like them very much.I did not see them before，so I am truly looking forward to seeing them.Look！This is a Chinese ink painting.That is an oil painting.I am going to take pictures there.Today I am going to have a good time in the art museum.
根据短文内容选择一个最佳答案。
（1）I am going to the art museum with my 　A　.
A.parents
B.friends
C.mother
D.grandparents
（2）There are 　C　 kinds of pictures in the art museum.
A.a lot
B.any
C.many
D.some
（3）The pictures are so 　B　 that I really like them very much.
A.bad
B.nice
C.ugly
D.colourless
（4）Which of the following is true？ 　D　
A.I saw these pictures in the past.
B.I don't want to take photos in the art museum.
C.I don't like the oil painting.
D.There are some pictures of animals in the art museum.
（5）This is a 　B　 ink painting.
A.China
B.Chinese
B.England
D.colourful
【考点】文体/聚会活动；说明文．
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【分析】 今天，我和我的父母要去艺术博物馆欣赏各种美丽的画作。这里有很多种类的的图画，比如房子、老虎、狮子和马。它们如此美丽，我非常喜欢它们。我以前没见过这些，所以我真的很期待能见到它们。看！这是一幅中国的水墨画。那是一幅油画。我打算在那里拍照。今天我将在艺术博物馆度过美好的时光。
【解答】（1）A.父母，B.朋友，C.母亲，D.祖父母。由Today，my parents and I are going to the art museum to see all kinds of beautiful paintings. （ 今天，我和我的父母要去艺术博物馆欣赏各种美丽的画作。）可知我要和我的父母要去艺术博物馆。故选：A。
（2）A.很多，B.任何的，C.许多，D.一些。由Here are many kinds of pictures such as houses，tigers，lions and horses. （这里有很多种类的的图画，比如房子、老虎、狮子和马。）可知艺术博物馆里有很多种类的的图画。故选：C。
（3）A.坏的，B.漂亮的，C.丑陋的，D.无色的。由They are so beautiful that I really like them very much. （它们如此美丽，我非常喜欢它们。）可知图画如此美丽，我非常喜欢它们。故选：B。
（4）A.我以前看过这些照片。B.我不想在美术馆里拍照。C.我不喜欢这幅油画。D.美术馆里有一些动物的照片。由Here are many kinds of pictures such as houses，tigers，lions and horses. （这里有很多种类的的图画，比如房子、老虎、狮子和马。） 可知美术馆里有一些动物的图画。故选：D。
（5）A.中国，B.中国的，B.英国，D.色彩鲜艳的。由This is a Chinese ink painting. （这是一幅中国的水墨画。）可知这是一幅中国的水墨画。故选：B。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
9．（2024春 西安期末）阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，完成后面的选择题。
Hello!My name is Oliver.I have a happy family and there are four people in it.My parents are both teachers.My sister Mary and I are both students.
Last Sunday，we were busy.In the morning，we visited my grandparents.We went to their house in my father's car.My grandmother cooked nice food for us.We went home after lunch.
In the afternoon，we were all at home.My parents cleaned the house.My sister did her homework in her room.After that，she called her friend Chen Jie.They were happy and they laughed a lot.What did I do that afternoon？I washed my clothes that afternoon.
Everyone in my family was very happy last Sunday.
（1）Oliver's parents are both 　B　.
A.scientists
B.teachers
C.doctors
D.workers
（2）Oliver and his family were 　D　 last Sunday.
A.sorry
B.sad
C.angry
D.busy
（3）Oliver went to his grandparents' house 　A　 last Sunday morning.
A.by car
B.by bike
C.on foot
D.by bus
（4）Chen Jie is Oliver's sister's 　C　.
A.coach
B.student
C.friend
D.kid
（5）Oliver 　D　 at home last Sunday afternoon.
A.cleaned the house
B.watched TV
C.cooked food
D.washed clothes
【考点】家庭信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【分析】你好！我的名字是奥利弗。我有一个幸福的家庭，家里有四口人。我的父母都是教师。我的姐姐玛丽和我都是学生。
上周日，我们很忙。早上，我们拜访了我的祖父母。我们乘坐我爸爸的车去了他们的家。我的祖母为我们做了美味的食物。午饭后我们就回家了。
下午，我们都在家里。我的父母打扫了房子。我的姐姐在她的房间里做作业。之后，她给她的朋友陈洁打电话。她们很开心，笑声不断。那天下午我做了什么呢？那天下午我洗了我的衣服。
上周日，我家的每个人都非常开心。
【解答】（1）A科学家，B教师，C医生，D工人。由My parents are both teachers.（我的父母都是教师。）可知奥利弗的父母都是教师。故选：B。
（2）A抱歉的，B悲伤的，C生气的，D很忙的。由Last Sunday，we were busy.（上周日，我们很忙。）可知奥利弗和他的家人上周日是忙的。故选：D。
（3）A坐汽车，B骑自行车，C步行，D乘公共汽车。由We went to their house in my father's car.（我们乘坐我爸爸的车去了他们的家。）可知上星期天上午，奥利弗坐汽车去了他祖父母家。故选：A。
（4）A教练，B学生，C朋友，D孩子。由After that，she called her friend Chen Jie.（之后，她给她的朋友陈洁打电话。）可知陈洁是奥利弗的姐姐的朋友。故选：C。
（5）A打扫了房子，B看电视，C做食物，D洗衣服。由I washed my clothes that afternoon.（那天下午我洗了我的衣服。）可知上星期天下午奥利弗在家洗衣服。故选：D。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
10．（2024春 李沧区期末）读短文，判断对错，正确的写A，错误的写B。
If you're in Yuegong 1，you can see many vegetables.It's a closed lab（封闭实验室）in Beijing.Eight volunteers（志愿者）live there together for one year.They have an experiment（实验）.They want to find ways to help astronauts（宇航员）stay in space for a long time in the future（未来）.There are three rooms in Yuegong 1.One room is the living room.People work and sleep here.The other two rooms are greenhouses（温室）.People grow（种植）more than thirty kinds of vegetables there.
（1）Yuegong 1 is a farm. 　B　
（2）Volunteers live in Yuegong 1 for eight years. 　B　
（3）There are three rooms in Yuegong 1. 　A　
（4）The living room is for people to work and sleep. 　A　
（5）People grow more than thirteen kinds of vegetables there. 　B　
【考点】时事热点；科学技术；说明文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【分析】 如果你在月宫一号，你会看到很多蔬菜。它位于北京，是一个封闭的实验室。八名志愿者在那里共同生活一年。他们进行了一项实验，目的是寻找帮助宇航员在未来长时间停留在太空的方法。月宫一号有三个房间。其中一个房间是客厅，人们在这里工作和睡觉。另外两个房间是温室。人们在那里种植了超过三十种蔬菜。
【解答】（1）由It's a closed lab（封闭实验室）in Beijing.（它位于北京，是一个封闭的实验室。）可知月宫一号是一个位于北京的封闭的实验室而不是一个农场。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：B。
（2）由Eight volunteers（志愿者）live there together for one year.（八名志愿者在那里共同生活一年。）可知志愿者在月宫一号生活了一年而不是八年。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：B。
（3）由There are three rooms in Yuegong 1.（月宫一号有三个房间。）可知月宫一号有三个房间。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：A。
（4）由One room is the living room.People work and sleep here.（其中一个房间是客厅，人们在这里工作和觉。）可知客厅是供人们工作和睡觉的。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：A。
（5）由People grow（种植）more than thirty kinds of vegetables there.（人们在那里种植了超过三十种蔬菜。）可知那里的人们种植了三十种以上的蔬菜而不是十三种以上的蔬菜。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：B。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
11．（2024春 西安期末）阅读短文，判断正（√）误（×）。
Hi，I'm Liu Yang.I'm 12.I have a sister.She is one year older than me.Last Saturday，we did our homework in the morning.In the afternoon，we went to a park.There was a lake and there were lots of fish in it.We went fishing together.After dinner，we saw a film.We were too tired，so we just stayed at home and read books the next day.
（1）Liu Yang's sister is twelve. 　×　
（2）Liu Yang went to a park with his sister last Saturday. 　√　
（3）They can't see any fish in the lake. 　×　
（4）They saw a film in the morning. 　×　
（5）Liu Yang stayed at home and read books last Sunday. 　√　
【考点】说明文；家庭信息．
【答案】（1）×
（2）√
（3）×
（4）×
（5）√
【分析】 嗨，我是刘洋。我12岁了。我有一个姐姐，她比我大一岁。上个星期六，我们早上做作业。下午，我们去了公园。那里有一个湖，还有很多鱼。我们一起去钓鱼了。晚饭后，我们看了一部电影。我们太累了，所以第二天就呆在家里看书了。
【解答】（1）由I'm 12.（我12岁了。）可知刘洋十二岁了而不是刘洋的妹妹十二岁。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：×。
（2）由Last Saturday，we did our homework in the morning.In the afternoon，we went to a park.（上个星期六，我们早上做作业。下午，我们去了公园。）可知上周六，刘阳和他的姐姐去了一个公园。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：√。
（3）由There was a lake and there were lots of fish in it.（那里有一个湖，还有很多鱼。）可知他们在湖中看到很多鱼而不是看不到鱼。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：×。
（4）由After dinner，we saw a film.（晚饭后，我们看了一部电影。）可知他们晚上看了一部电影而不是早上看了一部电影。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：×。
（5）由We were too tired，so we just stayed at home and read books the next day.（我们太累了，所以第二天就待在家里看书了。）可知刘洋上星期天待在家里看书。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：√。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
12．（2024春 永登县期末）根据短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
Hi!I'm Victor！Today is my birthday.Welcome to my home.This is my father.He is a sportsman.He went to a sports meet last month.Look!He is taller and stronger than me.That girl is my younger sister.She is fixing her broken toy.She bought a gift for me this morning.My mother is in the kitchen.She is making a birthday cake.We are going to have a birthday party this e with us，please！
（1）Yesterday was Victor's birthday. 　F　
（2）Victor's father is taller and stronger than him. 　T　
（3）Victor 's mother is in the living room. 　F　
（4）Victor is older than his sister. 　T　
（5）This morning Victor's sister bought a gift for him. 　T　
（6）The family is going to see a film this evening. 　F　
【考点】说明文；生日活动．
【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）F
（4）T
（5）T
（6）F
【分析】嗨！我是维克多！今天是我的生日。欢迎到我家来。这是我的爸爸。他是一个运动员。他上个月去参加了一个运动会。看！他比我高而且强壮。那个女孩是我的妹妹。她正在修理她的坏玩具。她今天早上给我买了一件礼物。我的妈妈在厨房里。她正在做一个生日蛋糕。我们今晚要举行一个生日聚会。请和我们一起去吧！
【解答】（1）句意：昨天是维克多的生日。由Hi!I'm Victor！Today is my birthday.（嗨！我是维克多！今天是我的生日。）可知今天是维克多的生日。故答案为：F。
（2）句意：维克多的父亲比他高大强壮。由He is taller and stronger than me.（他比我高而且强壮。）可知维克多的父亲比他高大强壮。故答案为：T。
（3）句意：维克多的妈妈在客厅里。由My mother is in the kitchen.（我的妈妈在厨房里。）可知维克多的妈妈在厨房里。故答案为：F。
（4）句意：维克多比他妹妹大。由That girl is my younger sister.（那个女孩是我的妹妹。）可知维克多比他妹妹大。故答案为：T。
（5）句意：今天早上维克多的姐姐给他买了一件礼物。由That girl is my younger sister.She is fixing her broken toy.She bought a gift for me this morning.（那个女孩是我的妹妹。她正在修理她的坏玩具。她今天早上给我买了一件礼物。）可知今天早上维克多的姐姐给他买了一件礼物。故答案为：T。
（6）句意：今天晚上全家要去看电影。由We are going to have a birthday party this evening.（我们今晚要举行一个生日聚会。）可知今天晚上全家要举行一个生日聚会。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
13．（2024春 鹿城区期末） 共创儿童友好城市，关爱儿童健康成长，杜绝校园欺凌。请阅读文章，完成相关题目。
Bullying（欺凌） is a big problem at school.It is harmful for students.It hurts not only your bodies but also your minds（思想）.
What is bullying？
①Taking or breaking someone's things.
②Hurting a person's body or threatening（威胁）.
③Saying or writing bad things.Such as laughing at others or giving terrible（糟糕的）names.
④Tell other children not to be friends with someone.
Being bullied may make you feel sick and do badly at school.
As students，we should follow the school rules.Be polite and friendly to others，and don't fight（打架）with classmates.
What should you do if you are bullied？
①Report it.Don't be afraid to tell other people when you are bullied.
②Ask for help.You should ask your parents or teachers for help.They love you and they can help you.
Trust（信任）them.And even you can ask the police officers for help.
③Try not to be alone（独自）.Go to the bathrooms with your friends，have lunch in a group.It's safer
to stay with others.
（1）Bullying is a big problem 　A　.
A.at school
B.at home
C.at the lunch room
（2）"It is harmful for students."Here harmful means 　B　.
A.积极的
B.造成伤害的
C.有帮助的
（3）What is NOT bulling？ 　B　
A.Hurting a person's body.
B.Saying or writing good things.
C.Tell other children not to be friends with someone.
（4）We should 　C　at school.
A.break someone's things
B.not be friendly to others
C.not fight with classmates
（5）What should you do if you are bullied？ 　C　
A.Try to be alone.It's safe to be alone.
B.Don't report it when you are bullied.
C.You can ask parents or teachers for help.
【考点】安全与自救；说明文．
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【分析】欺凌在学校是一个大问题。它对学生们是有害的。它不仅伤害你的身体，还伤害你的心灵。
什么是欺凌？
①拿走或弄坏别人的东西。
②伤害一个人的身体或进行威胁。
③说或写不好的事情。比如嘲笑别人或给别人起可怕的名字。
④告诉其他孩子不要和某人交朋友。
被欺凌可能会让你感到不舒服，在学校表现不好。
作为学生，我们应该遵守学校规定。对他人要有礼貌、友好，不要和同学打架。
如果你被欺凌了，你应该怎么做？
①报告它。当你被欺凌时，不要害怕告诉别人。
②寻求帮助。你应该向你的父母或老师求助。他们爱你，他们可以帮助你。信任他们。甚至你可以向警察求助。
③尽量不要一个人。和朋友一起去洗手间，和大家一起吃午饭。和别人在一起更安全。
【解答】（1）A在学校，B在家，C在午餐室。由Bullying（欺凌） is a big problem at school.（欺凌在学校是一个大问题。）可知欺凌在学校是一个大问题。故选：A。
（2）A积极的，B造成伤害的，C有帮助的。由文章语境可知harmful意思是有害的。故选：B。
（3）A伤害一个人的身体。B说或写好的东西。C告诉其他孩子不要和某人做朋友。由Saying or writing bad things.Such as laughing at others or giving terrible（糟糕的）names.（说或写不好的事情。比如嘲笑别人或给别人起可怕的名字。）可知说或写不好的事情才是霸凌。故选：B。
（4）A弄坏别人的东西，B对别人不友好，C不和同学打架。由As students，we should follow the school rules.Be polite and friendly to others，and don't fight（打架）with classmates.（作为学生，我们应该遵守学校规定。对他人要有礼貌、友好，不要和同学打架。）可知我们应该在学校不和同学打架。故选：C。
（5）A尽量一个人待着。一个人很安全。B被欺负时不要报告。C你可以向父母或老师寻求帮助。由Ask for help.You should ask your parents or teachers for help.（寻求帮助。你应该向你的父母或老师求助。）可知如果被人欺负，你该向父母或老师寻求帮助。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
14．（2024春 博罗县期末）同学们也想分享自己的假期生活，阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误，是（T）否（F）。
Ann went to Qingdao with her friends on her holiday.They went there by train.They went to the beautiful beach.The weather was sunny and hot.So they had great fun plying in the water.They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch.In the afternoon，they rode bikes.Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg.So Jack stayed at the hotel and watched TV on the second day..Ann took many pictures of the sea.And she bought some gifts for her parents.Anyway，they had a good time.
（1）Ann went to Qingdao by train. 　T　
（2）The weather was cool and windy. 　F　
（3）They didn't eat fresh fish. 　F　
（4）Jack stayed at the hotel because he hurt his foot. 　F　
（5）Ann bought some gifts for her parents. 　T　
【考点】说明文；游览活动．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】安和她的朋友们去青岛度假了。他们坐火车去的。他们去了美丽的海滩。天气晴朗炎热。所以他们在水里玩得很开心。他们午餐吃了很多新鲜的鱼。下午，他们骑自行车。杰克从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。于是，第二天，杰克呆在酒店里看电视。安拍了许多大海的照片。她给她父母买了一些礼物。不管怎样，他们玩得很开心。
【解答】（1）句意：安坐火车去青岛。由They went there by train.（他们坐火车去的。）可知安坐火车去青岛。故答案为：T。
（2）句意：天气凉爽多风。由The weather was sunny and hot.（天气晴朗炎热。）可知天气晴朗炎热。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：他们没有吃到新鲜的鱼。由They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch.（他们午餐吃了很多新鲜的鱼。）可知他们午餐吃了很多新鲜的鱼。故答案为：F。
（4）句意：杰克待在旅馆里，因为他的脚受伤了。由Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg.（杰克从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。）可知杰克从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。故答案为：F。
（5）句意：安给她父母买了一些礼物。由And she bought some gifts for her parents.（她给她父母买了一些礼物。）可知安给她父母买了一些礼物。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
15．（2024春 谯城区期末）阅读短文，判断对错。对的写T，错的写F。
Hello，I'm Mike.I went to Guangzhou with my parents last summer.I went there by train.On the first day，I went to a Bai Yun Mountain.I climbed the top of the mountain and took many pictures there.On the second day，I went to a big farm.We saw many animals and ate some fresh food.Of course，I rode a horse there.In the evening，I watched TV in the hotel.When we went home，we bought some gifts for my friends.I had a good time on my holiday.
（1）Mike went to Guangzhou with his father last winter. 　F　
（2）Mike took some pictures at the zoo. 　F　
（3）On the first day，Mike went to the mountain and rode a horse. 　F　
（4）They ate some fresh food at the farm. 　T　
（5）Mike watched TV in the evening. 　T　
【考点】说明文；游览活动．
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）F
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】 你好，我是迈克。去年夏天我和父母去了广州。我是坐火车去的。第一天，我去了白云山。我爬到了山顶，在那里拍了很多照片。第二天，我去了一个大农场。我们看到了很多动物，还吃了一些新鲜的食物。当然，我在那里骑了马。晚上，我在酒店里看电视。当我们回家的时候，我们给我朋友们买了一些礼物。我在假期里玩得很开心。
【解答】（1）根据I went to Guangzhou with my parents last summer.（去年夏天我和父母去了广州。）可知迈克是与父母暑假去了广州而不是和父亲去年冬天去了广州。此处描述与原文不符，故答案为：F。
（2）根据I climbed the top of the mountain and took many pictures there.（我爬到了山顶，在那里拍了很多照片。）可知迈克在山上拍照片而不是在动物园拍照。此处描述与原文不符，故答案为：F。
（3）根据On the first day，I went to a Bai Yun Mountain.I climbed the top of the mountain and took many pictures there.（第一天，我去了白云山。我爬到了山顶，在那里拍了很多照片。）可知迈克第一天爬了山并拍了照片而不是爬了山并骑了马。此处描述与原文不符，故答案为：F。
（4）根据On the second day，I went to a big farm.We saw many animals and ate some fresh food. （第二天，我去了一个大农场。我们看到了很多动物，还吃了一些新鲜的食物。）可知他们在农场吃了很多新鲜的食物。此处描述与原文相符，故答案为：T。
（5）根据In the evening，I watched TV in the hotel.（晚上，我在酒店里看电视。）可知迈克晚上看了电视。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑