(期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语人教PEP版(含解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语人教PEP版(含解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.whose B.when C.who
( )2.A.warm B.March C.party
( )3.A.maths B.three C.there
( )4.A.season B.weather C.leaf
( )5.A.lunch B.chicken C.school
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.spring B.autumn C.swim
( )7.A.one B.second C.third
( )8.A.year B.June C.August
( )9.A.mine B.yours C.he
( )10.A.train B.tree C.flower
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—When is Children’s Day ( )
—It’s in ______.
A.June B.May C.November
12.—Are these rabbits sleeping ( )
—______. They’re playing with each other.
A.No, they aren’t B.Yes, they are C.No, she isn’t
13.My birthday is ______ January 3rd. My brother’s birthday is ______ January, too. ( )
A.on; on B.on; in C.in; on
14.—Are these elephants drinking water ( )
—_____________ They’re playing with each other.
A.Yes, they are. B.No, it isn’t. C.No, they aren’t.
15.—My grandpa is in Beijing. I am writing _________ e-mail to him. ( )
—Maybe you can have a video chat (视频聊天) with him, too.
A.a B.an C.the
16.—There are twenty-eight days in February. ( )
—Not always. In leap year (闰年), February’s days are____________.
A.thirtieth B.twenty-nine C.twenty ninth
17.Which festival is in September ( )
A.Teachers’ Day. B.Tree Planting Day. C.China’s National Day.
18.—I usually ________ on the weekend. ( )
—You’re a good girl.
A.get up late B.wash my clothes C.watch TV
19.—Wow! There are so many books! ( )
—Shh! _____ in the library.
A.Talk quietly B.Read a book C.Keep your desk clean
20.—Look! The dress is so beautiful. _____ is it ( )
—It’s Amy’s.
A.How much B.Where C.Whose
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.We should talk (quiet).
22.She is (ours) English teacher.
23.My mother is (cook) some nice food now.
24.Today is his (twelve) birthday.
25.The children are (eat) dinner now.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Be quiet, please. They are h an English class now.
27.China’s National Day is on O 1st.
28.My sister likes autumn best, because she can p apples.
29.Father’s Day is on the t Sunday in June.
30.My grandpa is l to music on the phone.
六、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
swimming, What about, doing, can’t, seasons
31.—What is the tiger —It is walking.
32.—Can elephants climb trees —No, they .
33.The mother panda is eating. the baby panda
34.There are four in a year.
35.The fish are in the river.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.—When is your father’s birthday
—It’s on .
37.Sarah often goes s after school every day.
38.Look! They are my grandparents. They are e breakfast.
39.When you are walking on the road,
please .
40.—When is Teachers’ Day
—It’s on S 10th. I will make cards for my teachers.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.那两只狮子不是在睡觉。它们在吃东西。
The two lions are not . They’re .
42.我最喜欢冬天,因为可以堆雪人。
I like winter , because I can a .
43.我们一点钟结束上午的课。
We class 1 o’clock.
44.在10月,我们将去长城。
It’s in October. We’ll go to the .
45.迈克,你最喜欢哪个季节?
season do you like , Mike
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.often, go, I, with, on, family, picnic, my, a (.)
47.do, when, finish, in, you, class, morning, the ( )
48.a, on, are, bridge, walking, They (.)
49.March, Tree, is, Day, in, Planting (.)
50.usually, a, in, school, autumn, We, have, trip (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.It’s your book. (改为同义句)
The is .
52.I like August best. (对画线部分提问)
month you like best
53.They are my red pictures. (改为一般疑问句)
54.Is Zhang Peng eating breakfast (做否定回答)
No, .
55.What is the boy doing (根据提示回答) (drink water)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.They’re eating bamboo. B.Yes, I do. I like it very much. C. Because my mum is so busy! D.It’s on August 5th. E. Yes, there are.
56.Why are you shopping today ( )
57.Are there many flowers in spring ( )
58.Do you like English class ( )
59.What are the pandas doing ( )
60.When is school trip this year ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
读对话,选择合适的句子将对话补充完整,将其字母标号填在横线上。(有1项多余)
Sarah: Hi, Pedro. What are you doing
Pedro: 61 We’ll have a Chinese test this week.
Sarah: Yes. 62 Then the summer vacation is coming.
Pedro: 63
Sarah: It’s in July and August.
Pedro: I’ll go back to Spain with my family on July 8th.
Sarah: Really 64
Pedro: No, it’s cool. I often go on a picnic with my family.
Sarah: 65
A.When is the summer vacation
B.I’m reading a Chinese book.
C.That sounds like a lot of fun.
D.It’s on June 26th.
E.I like Chinese very much.
F.Is it hot in summer in Spain
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Miss Lin: Sam, look at this green water bottle. Is it 66
Sam: No, Miss Lin. This water bottle is not 67 . My water bottle is blue.
Miss Lin: Whose water bottle is it
Sam: Amy has a green water bottle. Maybe it’s 68 .
Miss Lin: Where is Amy
Sam: I think she is 69 in the school library now. She often reads a book 70 5:00 p.m. I can go and ask her about this water bottle.
Miss Lin: That’s very kind of you, Sam. Thank you.
( )66.A.you B.your C.yours
( )67.A.his B.mine C.ours
( )68.A.hers B.her C.theirs
( )69.A.read B.reads C.reading
( )70.A.in B.on C.at
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
The Asian Games (亚运会)
The Asian Games is held once four years. It is a big game for Asian countries. The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 (2022杭州亚运会) will come soon. It will start from September 23rd to October 8th. That’s so great. In this Asian Games, there’re 40 sports events. There’re 3 mascots (吉祥物), named: Congcong, Lianlian and Chenchen. They are so cute.
Jinhua is one of the competition areas (赛区). The rattan ball (藤球) and the football matches will be held at Jinhua Sports Center.
I like football very much, and I want to watch the games at that time. I think the rattan ball is interesting, too. Let’s do more sports, and keep healthy.
71.The ninth Asian Games is held in Hangzhou. ( )
72.We can watch the games from September. ( )
73.There’re four mascots of the 19th Asian Games. ( )
74.The rattan ball matches are held in Ningbo. ( )
75.The Asian Games is held once four years. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
We have a library in our school. It’s on the first floor. The library is open from 8:30 to 11:30 in the morning and from 2:30 to 4:30 in the afternoon. It is very big. We can find many kinds (种类) of books there. We often go and borrow (借) books after class. When we borrow books, we must obey (遵守) the library rules. We can borrow books once (一次) a week and keep them for two weeks. If (假如) we can’t finish them in two weeks, we should go and renew them.
There’s a reading room in the library. It’s clean and pretty. We can read magazines (杂志) and newspapers (报纸) there, but we can’t take any of them out.
76.The library is on the ______ floor. ( )
A.first B.second C.third
77.The library is open for ______ hours (小时) a day. ( )
A.four B.five C.six
78.There is a / an ______ room in the library. ( )
A.reading B.art C.music
79.—Can we take magazines and newspapers out of the library ( )
—______
A.Yes, we can. B.No, we can’t. C.Not mentioned. (没有提及)
80.What’s the meaning of underlined word (划线单词) “renew” ( )
A.新的 B.代替 C.续借
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.围绕提示语,以“My weekend”为主题,介绍你的周末。
提示词:wash clothes, play sports, go shopping, go on a picnic, take a dancing class…
要求:1. 有标题;
2. 不少于3个句子;
3. 书写工整,语法基本正确,语句基本通顺。
_______________
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
【解析】1.选项AC划线部分的读音为[h],选项B划线部分的读音为[w],所以B不同,故选B。
2.选项BC划线部分的读音为[ɑ ],选项A划线部分的读音为[ ],所以A不同,故选A。
3.选项AB划线部分的读音为[θ],选项C划线部分的读音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项AC划线部分的读音为[i:],选项B划线部分的读音为[e],所以B不同,故选B。
5.选项AB划线部分的读音为[t ],选项C划线部分的读音为[k浊化为g],所以C不同,故选C。
6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A
【解析】6.A春天,B秋天,C游泳,AB都是名词,C是动词,故选C。
7.A一,B第二,C第三,BC都是序数词,A是基数词,故选A。
8.A年,B六月,C八月,BC都是月份,A不是,故选A。
9.A我的,B你的,C他,AB都是名词性物主代词,C是人称代词主格,故选C。
10.A火车,B树,C花,BC都是植物,A是交通工具,故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:—儿童节在什么时候?—它在______。本题考查名词辨析。A六月,B五月,C十一月。根据常识可知儿童节在六月,故选A。
12.A
【解析】句意:—这些兔子在睡觉吗?—______。它们正在一起玩。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A不,它们没睡觉;B是的,它们在睡觉;C不,她不是,问句主语是these rabbits,答语主语用they替代,答语说正在一起玩,可知没睡觉,否定回答。故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:我的生日在一月三号。我的哥哥/弟弟的生日也在一月。本题考查时间介词。on用在具体的某天或者某天的上下午晚上,in用在年份月份季节前,在一月三日用介词on,在一月用介词in,故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:—这些大象正在喝水吗?—______ 它们正在一起玩。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答,are引导的一般疑问句,主语是these,否定回答是No, they aren’t. 故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:—我的爷爷在北京。我正在给他写一封电子邮件。—也许你也可以和他视频聊天。本题考查不定冠词。e-mail是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,前面用an修饰,故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:—二月有28天。—不总是。在闰年,二月有29天。本题考查基数词。A第30,序数词;B29,基数词;C单词错误。根据句意可知表示数量,用基数词,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:哪个节日在九月?本题考查名词词组。A教师节。B植树节。C中国国庆节。根据常识可知教师节在九月,故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:—我通常在周末洗衣服。—你是个好女孩。本题考查动词短语,A晚起,B洗衣服,C看电视,选项B符合题意,故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:—哇!有很多书!—嘘!在图书馆轻声说话。本题考查动词短语。A轻声说话,B看书,C保持你的课桌干净,选项A符合题意,故选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:—看!这条连衣裙很漂亮。它是谁的?—它是艾米的。本题考查疑问词。A多少/多少钱,B在哪,C谁的,根据答语可知问句问谁的,故选C。
21.quietly
【解析】句意:我们应该轻声说话。本题考查副词的用法。空前有动词,该空应用副词修饰前面动词,quiet的副词是quietly,故答案为quietly。
22.our
【解析】句意:她是我们的英语老师。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。ours我们的,名词性物主代词,修饰名词应用其形容词性物主代词our我们的,故答案为our。
23.cooking
【解析】句意:我妈妈现在正在做一些美味的食物。本题考查动词的形式。cook用现在分词cooking,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为cooking。
24.twelfth/12th
【解析】句意:今天是他的第十二岁生日。本题考查序数词的用法。twelve十二,基数词,表示第几岁生日,用序数词,twelve的序数词是twelfth第十二,缩写是12th,故答案为twelfth/12th。
25.eating
【解析】句意:现在孩子们在吃晚餐。本题考查动词的形式,根据句中“now”,可知句中时态是现在进行时,结构为:be动词+动词的现在分词,eat的现在分词是eating,故答案为eating。
26.having/aving
【解析】句意:请安静。他们现在正在上英语课。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知单词是have有,have用现在分词having,与are构成现在进行时,故答案为having。
27.October
【解析】句意:中国国庆节在10月1日。本题考查专有名词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为October十月,故答案为October。
28.pick/ick
【解析】句意:我妹妹最喜欢秋天,因为她可以摘苹果。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为pick摘,can后跟动词原形,故答案为pick。
29.third/hird
【解析】句意:父亲节在六月的第三个星期天。本题考查序数词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为third第三,序数词,表示第几,故答案为third。
30.listening/istening
【解析】句意:我爷爷正在听电话里的音乐。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为listen to music听音乐,listen用现在分词listening,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为listening。
31.doing 32.can’t 33.What about 34.seasons 35.swimming
【解析】31.句意:—老虎正在做什么?—它在散步。doing做,符合题意,故答案为doing。
32.句意:—大象会爬树吗?—不,它们不会。can引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+can’t. 故答案为can’t。
33.句意:熊猫妈妈正在吃。熊猫宝宝呢?What about……怎么样,符合题意,故答案为What about。
34.句意:一年有四个季节。seasons季节,符合句意,故答案为seasons。
35.句意:鱼正在河里游泳。swimming游泳,符合句意,故答案为swimming。
36.November 25th
【解析】句意:—你爸爸的生日是什么时候?—它在11月25日。本题考查专有名词和序数词。11月November,25日用25th表示,故答案为November,25th。
37.swimming/wimming
【解析】句意:萨拉每天放学后经常去游泳。本题考查动词短语。根据句意和首字母,可知动词短语为goes swimming去游泳,故答案为swimming。
38.eating/ating
【解析】句意:看!他们是我的祖父母。他们正在吃早餐。本题考查现在进行时。根据look可知句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为:主语+be+动词的现在分词。eat breakfast吃早餐,eat的现在分词是eating。故答案为eating。
39.keep to the right
【解析】句意:当你在路上行走时,请_______。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为keep to the right靠右行,句子是祈使句,keep用原形,故答案为keep,to,the,right。
40.September/eptember
【解析】句意:—教师节在什么时候?—在九月十日。我将会给我的老师们做卡片。本题考查专有名词。根据图片和首字母提示,可知应填September九月,专有名词首字母大写,故答案为September。
41.sleeping eating
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知两句都是陈述句,时态是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,睡觉sleep,吃eat,sleep的现在分词是sleeping,eat的现在分词是eating,故答案为sleeping,eating。
42.best make snowman
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是原因状语从句,时态是一般现在时,最best,堆雪人make a snowman,can后跟动词原形,故答案为best,make,snowman。
43.finish at
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。结束finish,主语We是复数,谓语动词用原形,在一点at 1 o’clock。故答案为finish;at。
44.Great Wall
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般将来时。长城the Great Wall,故答案为Great;Wall。
45.Which best
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据所给汉语意思可知,该句考查特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时,哪一个which,最喜欢best,故答案为Which; best。
46.I often go on a picnic with my family.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。often经常,go on a picnic去野餐,with和,family家人,my我的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我经常和家人去野餐。故答案为I often go on a picnic with my family.
47.When do you finish class in the morning
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do助动词,when什么时候,finish class下课,in the morning在上午,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你上午什么时候下课?故答案为When do you finish class in the morning
48.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are walking正在走,on a bridge在桥上,They他们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他们正在桥上走。故答案为。
49.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。March三月,is是,in在,Tree Planting Day植树节,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:植树节在三月。故答案为。
50.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。usually通常,have a school trip进行学校旅行,in autumn在秋天,We我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们通常在秋天进行学校旅行。故答案为。
51.book yours
【解析】原句句意:它是你的书。本题考查同义句转换。句意为:这本书是你的。你的yours,名词性物主代词,后面不修饰名词,故答案为book,yours。
52.;
【解析】原句句意:我最喜欢八月。本题考查句型转换。划线部分August八月,是月份,对月份提问可以用which month,时态是一般现在时,特殊疑问句中的主语是you,助动词用do,后面的动词like用动词原形,注意句首首字母要大写。故答案为;。
53.Are they your red pictures
【解析】原句句意:它们是我的红色的图画。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,my变your,故答案为Are they your red pictures
54.;
【解析】原句句意:张鹏正在吃早餐吗?本题考查be动词引导的一般疑问句的答语。问句是由is引导的一般疑问句, 否定回答是“No, 主语+isn’t.”问句主语是Zhang Peng,答语主语用he,故否定回答是No, he isn’t. 故答案为;。
55.He is drinking water.
【解析】句意:男孩正在做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据提示可知答语为:他正在喝水。问句是现在进行时,答语也应是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语He是第三人称单数,be用is,drink的现在分词是drinking,故答案为He is drinking water.
56.C 57.E 58.B 59.A 60.D
【解析】56.句意:你今天为什么购物?答语回答原因,选项C“因为我妈妈很忙!”句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:春天有很多花吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项E“是的,有。”句子匹配,故选E。
58.句意:你喜欢英语课吗?答语用yes或no回答,do提问用do回答,选项B“是的,我喜欢。我非常喜欢它。”句子匹配,故选B。
59.句意:熊猫正在做什么?答语回答正在做的事情,选项A“它们正在吃竹子。”句子匹配,故选A。
60.句意:今年的学校旅行是什么时候?答语回答日期,选项D“它在8月5日。”句子匹配,故选D。
61.B 62.D 63.A 64.F 65.C
【导语】本文是关于暑假计划的对话。
61.上句问:你正在干什么?可知答语要回答正在做的事,选项B“我正在看一本中文书。”符合语境,故选B。
62.上句说:这周我们将进行中文考试。可知下句要说考试的时间,选项D“时间是6月26日。”符合语境,故选D。
63.下句说:七月和八月。可知上句问的是时间,选项A“暑假是什么时候?”符合语境,故选A。
64.下句说:不,很凉爽。根据答语可知问句是一般疑问句,选项F“西班牙夏天热吗?符合语境,故选F。
65.上句说:我经常和家人一起去野餐。可知下句要对这个活动做出评价,选项C“听起来很有趣。”符合语境,故选C。
66.C 67.B 68.A 69.C 70.C
【导语】本文主要描述了萨姆和朋友的水瓶。
66.句意:它是你的吗?A你(你们),B你的(你们的),C你的(你们的),横线后没有成分,用名词性物主代词,选项C是名词性物主代词,故选C。
67.句意:这个水杯不是我的。A他的,B我的,C我们的。选项B符合句意,故选B。
68.句意:艾米有一个绿色的水瓶。也许它是她的。A她的,B她的,C他们的。横线后没有成分,用名词性物主代词,排除B,Amy是一个人,排除C,故选A。
69.句意:我认为她现在在图书馆看书。A是动词原形或过去式,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的现在分词或动名词。根据now可知时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+现在分词,故选C。
70.句意:她经常在下午5点看书。in+年、月、季节等,on+具体时间,at+时间点,5:00是时间点,故选C。
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文讲了亚运会。
71.句意:第九届亚运会在杭州举行。根据“The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 (2022杭州亚运会) will come soon.”,可知第十九届亚运会在杭州举行,故答案为F。
72.句意:我们可以从九月开始看比赛。根据“It will start from September 23rd to October 8th.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:第19届亚运会有四个吉祥物。根据“There’re 3 mascots (吉祥物), named: Congcong, Lianlian and Chenchen.”,可知第19届亚运会有三个吉祥物,故答案为F。
74.句意:藤球比赛在宁波举行。根据“The rattan ball (藤球) and the football matches will be held at Jinhua Sports Center.”,可知藤球比赛在金华举行,故答案为F。
75.句意:亚运会每四年举行一次。根据“The Asian Games is held once four years.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.A 77.B 78.A 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆。
76.句意:图书馆在______楼。A第一,B第二,C第三,根据“We have a library in our school. It’s on the first floor.”,可知图书馆在一楼,故选A。
77.句意:图书馆一天开放______个小时。A四,B五,C六,根据“The library is open from 8:30 to 11:30 in the morning and from 2:30 to 4:30 in the afternoon.”,可知图书馆一天开放五个小时,故选B。
78.句意:图书馆里有一个______室。A阅读,B美术,C音乐,根据“There’s a reading room in the library.”,可知图书馆里有一个阅览室,故选A。
79.句意:我们能把杂志和报纸带出图书馆吗?根据“We can read magazines (杂志) and newspapers (报纸) there, but we can’t take any of them out.”,可知我们不能把杂志和报纸带出图书馆,答语为否定回答,故选B。
80.句意:划线单词“renew”的意思是什么?根据短文语境可知renew的意思是续借,故选C。
81.范文:
My weekend
I often clean my room and wash my clothes on Saturdays. Sometimes I go shopping with my mother. I often play sports with my father on Sundays. Sometimes I go on a picnic.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My weekend”为主题,介绍自己的周末。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:clean my room打扫房间,wash my clothes洗衣服,go shopping去购物,play sports做运动,go on a picnic去野餐
参考句型:I often …; Sometimes I …
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