(期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语人教PEP版(含解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语人教PEP版(含解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.when B.where C.whose
( )2.A.long B.English C.sing
( )3.A.that B.three C.thin
( )4.A.school B.China C.lunch
( )5.A.library B.umbrella C.blue
二、选出不同类或划线部分发音不同的一个。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.we B.hers C.yours
( )7.A.summer B.autumn C.warm
( )8.A.second B.twelve C.fifth
( )9.A.playing B.sing C.dancing
( )10.A.Mike’s B.his C.hers
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—Whose dog is this Is it Mike’s ( )
—No, it’s _____.
A.Mike’s dog B.mine C.your
12.The seventh month of the year is _____. ( )
A.June B.July C.May
13.—Which season do you like best ( )
—I like _____. Because there is lots of snow.
A.seasons B.spring C.winter
14.—Do you see ______ elephants ( )
—Yes. Look, they are ______.
A.an; eating bananas B.any; drink water C.any; drinking water
15.I usually have breakfast _____ 7:30 _____ the morning. ( )
A.at; in B.at; on C.at; of
16.______ is usually in October. We eat mooncakes and have a big dinner with our family. ( )
A.China’s National Day B.Mid-Autumn Day C.Lantern Festival
17.______ grandmother’s birthday is in ______. ( )
A.Mine; Oct.19th B.My; October C.I; October
18.The pandas ______ eating lunch. Zhang Peng ______ watching them. ( )
A.are; is B.is; is C.are; are
19.There are ______ seasons in a year. Winter is the ______ season. ( )
A.fourth; four B.four; four C.four; fourth
20.—Can we use (使用) your eraser ( )
—_____.
A.Keep to the right, please B.Ok. Take turns, please C.Work quietly, please
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.The beautiful skirts are (our).
22.It’s 9:00 p.m. The baby girl (sleep) on the bed.
23.Those new crayons are (we).
24.They are (John) pictures.
25.Can I (play) football now
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Dragon Boat Festival is usually in J .
27.We should k our desk clean.
28.I like music very much and I want to win the s contest.
29.My sister likes autumn best, because she can p apples.
30.Father’s Day is on the t Sunday in June.
六、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.What B.Which C. When D.Whose E. How many
31.— days are there in a year —365 days.
32.— do you eat breakfast —At 7 o’clock.
33.— season do you like best, Zoom —Winter.
34.— books are these —The books are Amy’s.
35.— are you doing —I’m walking like an elephant.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.I like w . I can make a snowman.
37.I often eat l at 11:30 a.m.
38.I usually g up at 7:00.
39.—What do you often do on the weekend
—I often in the evening.
40.Look, John is the mountain.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.猴子在爬树。兔子在玩着球。
The little monkey is the tree. The rabbits are with the ball.
42.我经常在周末打扫我的房间。
43.我的爷爷正在做早操。
My grandpa is morning exercises.
44.我经常和家人一起散步。
I often with my family.
45.——这些是你的苹果吗?——不是。是他们的。
—Are these your apples —No. are .
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.the, I, show, English, can, books, you (.)
47.and, Winter, is, February, in, March, vacation (.)
48.do, eat, when, you, breakfast, morning, the, in ( )
49.a, I, on, often, in, picnic, spring, go (.)
50.are, in, there, days, some, May, special (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.He is reading a book. (改为一般疑问句)
he a book
52.Are they having lunch (做肯定回答)
, they .
53.Keep to the left. (改为否定句)
to the left.
54.These are their books. (改为同义句)
These are .
55.China’s National Day is in October. (对划线部分提问)
China’s National Day
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.No, they aren’t. B.The art show and the dog show. C. Yes, I do. D.They’re Amy’s. E. It’s a dog.
56.What’s that ( )
57.Do you like winter ( )
58.Are these rabbits eating ( )
59.What are they ( )
60.Whose crayons are these ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: Children, come and look!
B: Wow! So many toys!
A: This cool plane is for you. Happy Children’s Day!
B: Thanks! 61
A: It’s for Dora. 62
B: She’s in the study.
A: 63
B: She is working on maths. 64
A: She’s hard-working!
B: Yes, she is. Look! Mum! The plane can fly so high!
A: Shh! 65
B: OK, mum.
A.Where is Dora
B.Talk quietly!
C.She will have a maths test.
D.What is she doing
E.Whom (谁) is this boat for
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
I am Sarah. Look at the photos on the wall! They’re 66 . I like taking photos. Look at this one. The girl is Amy. She is 67 her room. She is helpful at home. The boy in the 68 photo is Jerry. It is his birthday. 69 schoolbag is it on the desk It’s Jerry’s. It’s a gift from his friend. You can see a girl and many books in another photo. The girl is me. I am in the library. There are some rules in the library. For example, 70 the desk clean. Do you like reading books
( )66.A.my B.mine C.me
( )67.A.cleaning B.cleans C.clean
( )68.A.two B.one C.second
( )69.A.Who B.Whose C.Which
( )70.A.work B.take C.keep
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. On that day, people in the USA and many other countries (国家) try to do something special (特别的) to show their love for their mothers. Many Americans do all the housework so Mum can relax (放松). Some children give their mothers cards, gifts or flowers on that day. They also take Mum out to her favourite restaurant for dinner. Many people also give carnations (康乃馨) to their mothers. Red carnations show love to mothers. Yellow carnations show thankfulness (感恩) to mothers. Mother’s Day is a good day to say “Mom, I love you.”
71.This passage (文章) is about carnations. ( )
72.Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. ( )
73.Only Americans show their love for their mothers on Mother’s Day. ( )
74.Yellow carnations show thankfulness to mothers. ( )
75.On Mother’s Day, people don’t say anything to their mothers. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
The 19th Asian Games (亚运会) will be held in Hangzhou. It will start on September 23rd and end on October 8th 2023.
The Asian Game is a big game for the Asian countries (国家). The best athletes (运动员) from different countries will come to Hangzhou. I like to visit Hangzhou too. I want to see Equestrian and basketball match. I think Equestrian players will ride horses so fast (快) and so excited (兴奋). That will be cool.
There are three Asian Games Mascots (吉祥物). They are Chenchen, Lianlian and Congcong. I like Chenchen best. He is a cute robot with a round body and big eyes. He is yellow, which symbolizes (象征) happiness and joy. It stands for (代表) the Grand Canal (京杭大运河).
The Asian Games is such a big game. I really can’t wait.
76.The 19th Asian Games will be held in ______. ( )
A.Hangzhou B.Beijing C.Shanghai
77.The 19th Asian Games will last(延续) for ______ days. ( )
A.thirteen B.sixteen C.seventeen
78.The athletes from ______ will take part in the 19th Asian Games. ( )
A.the USA B.Japan C.the UK
79.What will Equestrian players ride ( )
A.Bikes. B.Cows. C.Horses.
80.The Asian Games Mascot, Chenchen, is ______. ( )
A.the Grand Canal B.a robot C.a boy
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.假设你是Wang Tao,你和同学们获得了一次和奥运冠军苏翊鸣交笔友的机 会,请根据表格提供的信息,参考范文进行仿写。可适当发挥,要求不少于5句。
Name Birthday Favourite season (why) Weekend activity Other(其他)
Liu Yun April 8th spring(flowers) listen to music
Wang Tao June 7th ... play sports/go shopping/... .....
Dear Su Yiming,
You are our favourite player. We really want to be your friends.
I’m Liu Yun. My birthday is on April 8th. I like spring best because there are beautiful flowers
everywhere. On the weekend, I usually listen to music. It’s so relaxing (令人轻松的).
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Can you tell us something about you
Yours,
Liu Yun & Wang Tao
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.选项AB画线部分的读音为/w/,选项C画线部分的读音为/h/,所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项AC画线部分的读音为/ /,选项B画线部分的读音为/ g/,所以B不同,故选B。
3.选项BC画线部分的读音为/θ/,选项A画线部分的读音为/ /,所以A不同,故选A。
4.选项BC画线部分的读音为/t /,选项A画线部分的读音为/k浊化为g/,所以A不同,故选A。
5.选项AB画线部分的读音为/br/,选项C画线部分的读音为/bl/,所以C不同,故选C。
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
【解析】6.A我们,B她的,C你的,BC都是名词性物主代词,A是人称代词,故选A。
7.A夏天,B秋天,C暖和的,AB都是名词,C是形容词,故选C。
8.A第二,B十二,C第五,AC都是序数词,B是基数词,故选B。
9.A玩,B唱歌,C跳舞,AC都是动词的ing形式,B是动词原形,故选B。
10.选项BC划线部分的发音为/z/,选项A划线部分的发音为/s/,所以A不同,故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:—这是谁的狗?它是迈克的吗?—不,它是我的。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。A迈克的狗,B我的,C你的,根据句意可知回答谁的,选项A不符合,your是形容词性物主代词,后面要跟名词,mine是名词性物主代词,后面不跟名词,符合题意,故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:一年的第七个月是______。本题考查名词辨析。A六月,B七月,C五月,选项B符合句意,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:—你最喜欢哪个季节?—我喜欢冬天。因为有很多雪。本题考查名词辨析。A季节,B春天,C冬天,选项C符合题意,故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:—你看到大象了吗?—是的。看,它们正在喝水。本题考查不定代词和动词的形式。an修饰可数名词单数,any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,elephants是可数名词复数,排除A;drink用现在分词drinking,与are构成现在进行时,排除B。故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:我通常在早上7:30吃早饭。本题考查时间介词和介词固定搭配。具体点钟前用介词at,in the morning在早上,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:______通常在十月。我们吃月饼,和家人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。本题考查名词词组。A中国国庆节,B中秋节,C元宵节,选项B符合题意,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:我奶奶的生日在十月。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。Mine我的,名词性物主代词;My我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,人称代词。横线处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:熊猫正在吃午饭。张鹏正在看它们。本题考查be动词。主语The pandas是复数,be用are;主语Zhang Peng是单数,be用is。故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:一年有四个季节。冬天是第四个季节。本题考查基数词和序数词。第一个填基数词four四,表示数量;第二个空填序数词fourth第四,表示第几。故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:—我们能使用你的橡皮吗?—好的,请轮流用。本题一般疑问句的答语。A请靠右走,B好的,请轮流用,C请安静地工作,问句是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,表示请求,B符合题意,故选B。
21.ours
【解析】句意:漂亮的短裙是我们的。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。our我们的,形容词性物主代词,横线后没有名词,用名词性物主代词ours我们的,故答案为ours。
22.
【解析】句意:现在是晚上9点。女婴正在床上睡觉。本题考查现在进行时和动词的形式。由It’s 9:00 p.m.可知, 句子时态是现在进行时,构成是“be+动词的-ing形式”,主语the baby girl是单数,故be动词用is,sleep的现在分词是sleeping,故答案为。
23.
【解析】句意:那些新蜡笔是我们的。本题考查名词性物主代词。we人称代词,由句意可知表示“我们的”,横线后没有名词,用名词性物主代词ours,故答案为。
24.John’s
【解析】句意:它们是约翰的图片。本题考查名词所有格。John约翰,修饰名词用其名词所有格John’s约翰的,故答案为John’s。
25.play
【解析】句意:我现在能踢足球吗?本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形,故答案为play。
26.June
【解析】句意:端午节通常在六月。本题考查专有名词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为June六月,月份专有名词,故答案为June。
27.keep/eep
【解析】句意:我们应该保持我们的课桌干净。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为keep保持,should后跟动词原形,故答案为keep。
28.singing/inging
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢音乐,我想赢得歌唱比赛。本题考查名词词组。根据句意及首字母,可知词组为singing contest歌唱比赛,故答案为singing。
29.pick/ick
【解析】句意:我妹妹最喜欢秋天,因为她可以摘苹果。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为pick摘,can后跟动词原形,故答案为pick。
30.third/hird
【解析】句意:父亲节在六月的第三个星期天。本题考查序数词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为third第三,序数词,表示第几,故答案为third。
31.E 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.A
【解析】31.句意:—一年有多少天?—365天。根据答语可知问句问数量,How many多少,符合题意,故选E。
32.句意:—你什么时候吃早饭?—7点。根据答语可知问句问什么时候,When什么时候,符合题意,故选C。
33.句意:—Zoom,你最喜欢哪个季节?—冬天。根据答语可知问句问最喜欢哪个季节,Which哪一个,符合题意,故选B。
34.句意:—这些是谁的书?—书是艾米的。根据答语可知问句问谁的,Whose谁的,符合题意,故选D。
35.句意:—你正在做什么?—我走得像头大象。根据答语可知问句问正在做什么,What什么,符合题意,故选A。
36.winter/inter
【解析】句意:我喜欢冬天。我可以堆雪人。本题考查季节名词。根据句意,图片和首字母,可知单词为winter冬天,故答案为winter。
37.lunch/unch
【解析】句意:我经常在上午11:30吃午饭。本题考查动词短语。根据句意,首字母及图片,可知短语为eat lunch吃午饭,故答案为lunch。
38.get/et
【解析】句意:我通常7点起床。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为get up起床,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,get用原形,故答案为get。
39.do homework
【解析】句意:—你周末经常做什么?—我经常在晚上做作业。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为do homework做作业,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,do用原形,故答案为do,homework。
40.climbing
【解析】句意;看,约翰正在爬山。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为climb the mountain爬山,climb用现在分词climbing,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为climbing。
41.climbing playing
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句肯定形式,时态是现在进行时,其句型结构是:be+动词的现在分词。爬climbing,玩playing。故答案为climbing;playing。
42.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,该句为陈述句肯定形式,时态是一般现在时,我I,经常often,在周末on the weekend,打扫我的房间clean my room,根据词义翻译成句子I often clean my room on the weekend,故答案为。
43.doing
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,句子是一个陈述句,时态是现在进行时,做早操do morning exercises,动词短语,is后动词用现在分词,do的现在分词是doing,故答案为doing。
44.go for a walk
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,go for a walk去散步,主语是I,动词用原形,故答案为go for a walk。
45.They theirs
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时。它们they,他们的theirs。故答案为They,theirs。
46.I can show you the English books.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the定冠词,I我,show展示,English英语,can可以,books书,you你。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我可以向你展示我的英语书。故答案为I can show you the English books.
47.Winter vacation is in February and March.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Winter vacation寒假,in在,February and March二月和三月,is是,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:寒假是在二月和三月。故答案为Winter vacation is in February and March.
48.When do you eat breakfast in the morning
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do助动词,eat吃,when什么时候,you你(们),breakfast早饭,in the morning在早上,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)早上什么时候吃早饭?故答案为When do you eat breakfast in the morning
49.I often go on a picnic in spring.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我,often经常,go on a picnic去野餐,in spring在春天,根据所给单词词义连成句子:我在春天经常去野餐。故答案为I often go on a picnic in spring.
50.There are some special days in May.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there are有,in May在五月,special days特殊的日子,some一些,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:五月有一些特殊的日子。故答案为There are some special days in May.
51.Is reading
【解析】原句句意:他正在看书。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is,reading。
52.Yes are
【解析】句意:他们正在吃午饭吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。are引导的一般疑问句,主语是they,肯定回答是Yes, they are. 故答案为Yes,are。
53.Don’t keep
【解析】原句句意:靠左走。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句,改为否定句,结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t,keep。
54.books theirs
【解析】原句句意:这些是他们的书。本题考查同义句转换。同义句为:这些书是他们的。他们的theirs,名词性物主代词,后不跟名词,故答案为books,theirs。
55.When is
【解析】原句句意:中国国庆节在十月。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是月份,用when提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为When,is。
56.E 57.C 58.A 59.B 60.D
【解析】56.句意:那是什么?答语回答是什么,选项E“它是一只狗。”句子匹配,故选E。
57.句意:你喜欢冬天吗?答语用yes或no回答,do提问用do回答,选项C“是的,我喜欢。”句子匹配,故选C。
58.句意:这些兔子在吃东西吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项A“不,它们没有。”句子匹配,故选A。
59.句意:它们是什么?答语回答是什么,选项B“美术展和狗展。”句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:这些蜡笔是谁的?答语回答谁的,选项D“它们是艾米的。”句子匹配,故选D。
61.E 62.A 63.D 64.C 65.B
【导语】本文讨论了玩具及朵拉正在做的事情。
61.下句说:它是给朵拉的。可知这句问给谁的,选项E“这只船是给谁的?”符合语境,故选E。
62.下句说:她在书房里。可知这句问在哪,选项A“朵拉在哪?”符合语境,故选A。
63.下句说:她正在学习数学。可知这句问正在做什么,选项D“她正在做什么?”符合语境,故选D。
64.结合上文,可知这句与数学有关,选项C“她将参加数学考试。”符合语境,故选C。
65.上句说:嘘!可知这句让保持安静,选项B“轻声说话!”符合语境,故选B。
66.B 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.C
【导语】本文介绍了几张照片。
66.句意:它们是我的。根据句意及选项,可知表示我的,横线后没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine我的,故选B。
67.句意:她正在打扫房间。横线处填动词的现在分词cleaning,与is构成现在进行时,故选A。
68.句意:第二张照片中的男孩是杰瑞。A二,B一,C第二,由句意可知表示第二,故选C。
69.句意:桌子上的书包是谁的?A谁,B谁的,C哪一个,根据下句可知这句问谁的,故选B。
70.句意:例如,保持桌子干净。A工作,B拿,C保持,选项C符合句意,故选C。
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.T 75.F
【导语】本文讲了母亲节。
71.句意:这篇文章是关于康乃馨。根据全文可知这篇文章是关于母亲节,故答案为F。
72.句意:母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。根据“Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:只有美国人在母亲节表达对母亲的爱。根据“On that day, people in the USA and many other countries (国家) try to do something special (特别的) to show their love for their mothers.”,可知不是只有美国人在母亲节表达对母亲的爱,故答案为F。
74.句意:黄色康乃馨表示对母亲的感恩。根据“Yellow carnations show thankfulness (感恩) to mothers.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:在母亲节,人们不会对母亲说任何话。根据“Mother’s Day is a good day to say “Mom, I love you.””,可知母亲节是说“妈妈,我爱你。”的好日子,故答案为F。
76.A 77.B 78.B 79.C 80.B
【导语】本文讲了亚运会。
76.句意:第19届亚运会会在______举行。A杭州,B北京,C上海,根据“The 19th Asian Games (亚运会) will be held in Hangzhou.”,可知第19届亚运会会在杭州举行,故选A。
77.句意:第19届亚运会会延续______天。A13,B16,C17,根据“It will start on September 23rd and end on October 8th 2023.”,可知第19届亚运会会延续16天,故选B。
78.句意:来自_______的运动员将参加第19届亚运会。A美国,B日本,C英国,根据“The Asian Game is a big game for the Asian countries (国家).”,可知来自日本的运动员将参加第19届亚运会,故选B。
79.句意:马术运动员会骑什么?A自行车。B奶牛。C马。根据“I think Equestrian players will ride horses so fast (快) and so excited (兴奋).”,可知马术运动员会骑马,故选C。
80.句意:亚运会吉祥物宸宸是________。A大运河,B一个机器人,C一个男孩,根据“I like Chenchen best. He is a cute robot with a round body and big eyes.”,可知亚运会吉祥物宸宸是一个机器人,故选B。
81.范文:
Dear Su Yiming,
You are our favourite player. We really want to be your friends.
I’m Liu Yun. My birthday is on April 8th. I like spring best because there are beautiful flowers everywhere. On the weekend, I usually listen to music. It’s so relaxing (令人轻松的).
I’m Wang Tao. My birthday is on June 7th. I like winter best because I can play in the snow. On the weekend, I usually play sports. It’s healthy.
Can you tell us something about you
Yours,
Liu Yun & Wang Tao
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据表格提供的信息,参考范文进行仿写。然后再阐述姓名,生日日期,喜欢的季节及原因,周末做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:winter冬天,play in the snow在雪里玩,play sports做运动,healthy健康的
参考句型:I’m …; My birthday is on …;I like … because ...; On the weekend, I usually …
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