资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末重难点培优卷考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )1.A.mine B.which C.climbing( )2.A.take B.plant C.after( )3.A.sushi B.June C.summer( )4.A.February B.best C.excited( )5.A.other B.third C.thing二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )6.A.March B.Sunday C.August( )7.A.at B.always C.usually( )8.A.say B.busy C.pretty( )9.A.dancing B.climbing C.interesting( )10.A.fourth B.fifth C.six三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)11.I always take a dancing class _______ my friends on Saturdays. ( )A.and B.to C.with12.—We are playing a game. ( )—_______.A.Talk quietly B.Take turns C.Work quietly13.The mooncakes _______ delicious. ( )A.are B.am C.is14.The picture of Kunming is _______. ( )A.her B.hers C.she15.—Are these pens ours ( )—_______. They are Miss White’s.A.Yes, they are. B.No, it isn’t. C.No, they aren’t.16.These elephants are _______ in the river. ( )A.playing B.play C.plays17.There are _______ seasons in a year. ( )A.ten B.twelve C.four18.—Whose dog is it It’s so cute. ( )—It’s ______.A.my B.Mike’s C.Your19.—Is Amy drinking water ( )—______A.Yes, she isn’t. B.No, she is. C.No, she isn’t.20.—What is the little girl doing ( )—______A.She can dance. B.She’s dancing. C.She likes dance.四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)21.Today is my (nine) birthday.22.Look! Mike (take) a dancing class.23.I often go (shop) with my mum.24.She is (listen) to music now.25.This is your hat. That is (my).五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)26.I like autumn best. What’s your favourite s 27.Robin is excited at the zoo. Look, he is e carrots like a rabbit.28.Look! The elephant is d water.29.When we walk on the street(马路), we should k .30.I like to dance. I often t on Sundays.六、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)A.Where B.What C. When D.Whose E. Who 31.— is Chen Jie doing —She’s reading a book.32.— is she —She’s my mother.33.— is your cat —It’s in the kitchen.34.— desk is this —It’s mine.35.— do you eat breakfast —I eat breakfast at 7:30.七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)36.Leo often eats d at 6:30 p.m..37.I can make a snowman in w .38.This is my brother’s t birthday.39.The girl often goes for a with her grandma in the park.40.I like winter best. Because we can make a when it snows.八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)41.我的生日在一月一日。My birthday is 1st.42.请保持你的桌面整洁!Please your desk !43.我经常和我爸爸一起看电视。I often with my father.44.在春天,我经常和家人一起去野餐。In spring, I often a picnic with my family.45.我们全家将要吃一个生日蛋糕。My family will eat a .九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)46.drinking, elephant, the, is, water (.)47.they, doing, exercises, are, morning, ( )48.is, the, sports, when, meet, ( )49.will, we, to, go, the, Great Wall (.)50.Wall, this, to, the, Peter, will, Great, go, summer (.)十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)51.Are these beautiful pictures yours (作肯定回答), they .52.I’m cooking. (改为一般疑问句)cooking 53.I like summer because I like summer vacation. (对画线部分提问)you like summer 54.Is Mike drinking water (做否定回答)55.I like summer best. (写出问句)season do you like best 十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)A.She is singing songs. B.It’s on December 25th. C. It’s mine. D.Sure. But keep your desk clean. E. Yes, they are.56.Are those pictures all yours ( )57.What’s Chen Jie doing ( )58.Can I read the books in the library ( )59.When is your fathe’s birthday ( )60.Whose dog is that ( )十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)A: Hello, Ellen, You look so happy.B: 61A: Oh, really Happy birthday.A: 62B: I usually have a birthday party, 63 My mom always makes a birthday cake for me.A: 64B: My brother often draws a birthday card for me.A: Your family is so warm.B: Yes. Hey, why not come to my birthday party this evening A: Great! 65B: At 6 p.m. See you then.A: See you.A.What about your brother B.What do you often do on your birthday C.When is the party D.Yes, because today is my birthday.E.My dad often cooks a big dinner.十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)It’s Friday evening. I often 66 my homework after dinner. but today I 67 making a birthday card for my friend, Chen Jie. 68 birthday is on September 10th. My parents always go for a walk, but today my father is 69 the living room, and my mother is watching TV 70 my sister. It’s a special evening.( )66.A.do B.does C.doing( )67.A.am B.is C.are( )68.A.She B.Her C.Hers( )69.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning( )70.A.to B.with C.on十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)(A)根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。There are some holidays in each season in China.In spring, there is a Spring Festival in January or February. It’s the most important festival in China. Then Women’s Day and Tree planting Day are in March.When summer comes, there is a Dragon Boat Festival (龙舟节) in June, and people often row boats in the river. Children like June best because Children’s Day is in June.Autumn is the third season of the year. Mid-Autumn Festival, Teacher’s Day and our China’s National Day are in this season. Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes after Teachers’ Day. We often eat mooncakes with our family on that day. New Year’s Day is in winter, but it’s the first day of a year.71.Spring Festival is in January or February. ( )72.People often row boats in the river in July. ( )73.Children like June because Children’s Day is in it. ( )74.Teachers’ Day comes after Mid-Autumn Day. ( )75.The first day of a year is New Year’s Day. ( )(B)根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。It’s 11 o’clock. I go to a restaurant for lunch. I like noodles best. So I buy a bowl of noodles and start my lunch. The noodles are delicious. After twenty minutes, I finish my lunch.At this time, I find that I don’t take money (钱). But then I have a good idea. I tell the waiter, “Look! There is a fly (苍蝇) in the soup.” “No,” says the waiter. “It’s black pepper (黑胡椒)!” “No,” I say. “The little black one is a fly.” Then the manager comes and he says, “I am sorry, sir. Would you like another (另—) bowl of noodles ” “No. But I will not pay (支付) you this time,” I say. “OK, sir.” The manager says. “And you can have noodles for free next time, too.”When I get home, I find a note. It says, “You say it is a fly. Then your integrity (诚实) flies (飞), too.” My face is red and I feel very sorry.76.What’s my favorite food for lunch ( )A.Soup. B.Noodles. C.Black pepper.77.When do I finish lunch ( )A.Maybe at 11:00. B.Maybe at 11:20. C.Maybe at 10:40.78.Why do I say there is a fly in the soup ( )A.Because I don’t have money to pay.B.Because there is a fly in the bowl.C.Because I want to eat another bowl of noodles.79.The underlined word “free” means __________in the passage (文章). ( )A.自由的 B.打折碗 C.免费的80.What can we learn from the passage ( )A.We should be honest (诚实的).B.We can’t eat lunch in the restaurant.C.It is a good idea to say there is a fly in the soup.十五、书面表达。(共10分)81.一年有四个季节,你喜欢哪个季节?请用不少于五句话写你最喜欢的季节。注意:1.居首字母要大写。句末要有标点符号。2.字迹要工整、语句要通顺, 避免语法错误和拼写失误。My favourite seasonHello! My name is ________. I like ________ best._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A【解析】1.选项AC划线部分发音均为/a /,选项B划线部分发音为/ /,B不同,故选B。2.选项BC划线部分发音均为/ɑ /,选项A划线部分发音为/e /,A不同,故选A。3.选项AB划线部分发音均为/u /,选项C划线部分发音为/ /,C不同,故选C。4.选项AB划线部分发音均为/e/,选项C划线部分发音为/ /,C不同,故选C。5.选项BC划线部分发音均为/θ/,选项A划线部分发音为/ /,A不同,故选A。6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C【解析】6.A三月,B星期天,C八月,AC都是月份,B是星期,故选B。7.A在,B总是,C通常,BC都是副词,A是介词,故选A。8.A说,B忙碌的,C漂亮的,BC都是形容词,A是动词,故选A。9.A跳舞,B爬,C有趣的,AB都是动词,C是形容词,故选C。10.A第四,B第五,C六,AB都是序数词,C是基数词,故选C。11.C【解析】句意:我星期六总是和朋友上舞蹈课。本题考查伴随介词。A和,并列连词,表并列;B到,介词;C和,伴随介词,表伴随。根据句意可知表示和,I和my friends是伴随关系,故选C。12.B【解析】句意:我们正在玩游戏。本题考查祈使句。A轻声说话,B轮流,C安静地工作,选项B符合题意,故选B。13.A【解析】句意:月饼很美味。本题考查be动词。主语The mooncakes是第三人称复数,be用are,故选A。14.B【解析】句意:昆明的照片是她的。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。A她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;B她的,名词性物主代词;C她,人称代词主格。根据句意可知表示某人的,横线后没有名词,用名词性物主代词,故选B。15.C【解析】句意:—这些钢笔是我们的吗?—______ 它们是怀特小姐的。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答,问句主语是these,答语主语用they,故选C。16.A【解析】句意:这些大象正在河里玩。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填动词的现在分词playing,与are构成现在进行时,play是动词原形,plays是动词的第三人称单数,故选A。17.C【解析】句意:一年有四个季节。本题考查基数词。A十,B十二,C四,根据常识可知一年有四个季节,故选C。18.B【解析】句意:—它是谁的狗?它很可爱。—它是迈克的。本题考查名词所有格。A我的,形容词性物主代词;B迈克的,名词所有格;C你的,形容词性物主代词。横线后没有名词,填名词所有格,故选B。19.C【解析】句意:艾米正在喝水吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。is引导的一般疑问句,主语是Amy,肯定回答是Yes, she is. 否定回答是No, she isn’t. 故选C。20.B【解析】句意:小女孩正在做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A她会跳舞。B她正在跳舞。C语法错误。选项B符合题意,故选B。21.ninth/9th【解析】句意:今天是我的九岁生日。本题考查序数词,nine九,基数词,表数量,该句表示第几,用序数词ninth,缩写是9th,故答案为ninth/9th。22.is taking【解析】句意:看!迈克在上舞蹈课。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。look看,说明后面的事情正在进行,第二句用现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语Mike是第三人称单数,be用is,take的现在分词是taking,故答案为is taking。23.shopping【解析】句意:我经常和我妈妈一起去购物。本题考查动词短语,go shopping去购物,故答案为shopping。24.listening【解析】句意:她现在正在听音乐。本题考查动词的形式。now现在,是现在进行时和一般现在时的标志词,现在进行时的结构:主语+be+doing+其他。listen的现在分词是listening,故答案为listening。25.mine【解析】句意:这是你的帽子。那是我的。本题考查名词性物主代词。空后没有名词,所以该空用名词性物主代词,my的名词性物主代词是mine,故答案为mine。26.season/eason【解析】句意:我最喜欢秋天。你最喜欢的季节是什么?本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意和首字母,可知季节season,题干中有is,可知用单数,故答案为season。27.eating/ating【解析】句意:罗宾在动物园很兴奋。看,他像只兔子正在吃胡萝卜。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意及首字母可知单词是eat吃,根据Look可知时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+doing,eat用现在分词eating,故答案为eating。28.drinking/rinking【解析】句意:看!大象在喝水。本题考查动词的形式,look是现在进行时的标志词,主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他,drink喝,drink的现在分词是drinking,故答案为drinking。29.keep to the right【解析】句意:当我们在马路上走时,我们应该靠右行。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为keep to the right靠右行,should后跟动词原形,故答案为keep to the right。30.take a dancing class【解析】句意:我喜欢跳舞。我经常在周日上舞蹈课。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。take a dancing class上舞蹈课,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故答案为take a dancing class。31.B 32.E 33.A 34.D 35.C【解析】31.句意:—陈洁正在做什么?—她正在看书。根据答语可知问句问正在做什么,What什么,故选B。32.句意:—她是谁?—她是我的妈妈。根据答语可知问句问是谁,Who谁,故选E。33.句意:—你的猫在哪?—它在厨房里。根据答语可知问句问在哪,Where在哪,故选A。34.句意:—这是谁的桌子?—它是我的。根据答语可知问句问谁的,Whose谁的,故选D。35.句意:—你什么时候吃早饭?—我7:30吃早饭。根据答语可知问句问什么时候,When什么时候,故选C。36.dinner/inner【解析】句意:利欧经常在下午6:30吃晚饭。本题考查动词短语。根据句意,图片及首字母,可知短语为吃晚饭eat dinner,故答案为dinner。37.winter/inter【解析】句意:我能在____堆雪人。本题考查名词辨析。根据图片和首字母可知单词为winter,in winter在冬天。故答案为winter。38.third/hird【解析】句意:这是我弟弟的 岁生日。本题考查序数词。根据图片可知是third第三,某人的几岁生日用序数词,故答案为third。39.walk【解析】句意:这个女孩经常和奶奶在公园里散步。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及图片,可知短语为go for a walk去散步,故答案为walk。40.snowman【解析】句意:我最喜欢冬天。因为当下雪时,我们可以堆雪人。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及图片,可知短语为make a snowman堆雪人,故答案为snowman。41.on January【解析】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。一月是专有名词,英文是January,具体日期前面用介词on,故答案为on;January。42.keep clean【解析】根据汉语意思可知句子是祈使句。保持是动词,英文是keep,整洁的是形容词,英文是clean,故答案为keep;clean。43.watch TV【解析】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。看电视是动词短语watch TV,主语是I,谓语动词用动词原形,故答案为watch;TV。44.go on【解析】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。去野餐是动词短语go on a picnic,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故答案为go; on。45.birthday cake【解析】根据汉语意思和部分英语翻译可知横线上要填生日蛋糕birthday cake,一个生日蛋糕,名词用单数,故答案为birthday;cake。46.【解析】本题考查句子结构。is drinking water正在喝水,elephant大象,the定冠词,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:大象正在喝水。故答案为。47.【解析】本题考查句子结构。they他们,are doing morning exercises正在做早操,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:他们正在做早操吗?故答案为。48.【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是,the sports meet运动会,when什么时候,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:运动会是什么时候?故答案为。49.【解析】本题考查句子结构。will会,we我们,go to the Great Wall去长城,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们会去长城。故答案为。50.【解析】本题考查句子结构。go to the Great Wall去长城,this这,Peter彼得,will将,summer夏天,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:彼得今年夏天将要去长城。故答案为。51.Yes are【解析】句意:这些漂亮的照片是你的吗?本题考查一般疑问句的肯定回答。根据问句可知要用are来回答,主语是they。故答案为Yes;are。52.Are you【解析】原句句意:我正在做饭。本题考查句型转换。要求改为一般疑问句,含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句,主语I是第一人称,要变为第二人称you,把be动词提前并变为Are,故答案为Are;you。53.Why do【解析】原句句意:我喜欢夏天,因为我喜欢暑假。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是原因,用why提问,在句首首字母大写Why;问句句子结构为:Why+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?you是第二人称,助动词用do。故答案为Why;do。54.No, he isn’t.【解析】原句句意:迈克在喝水吗?本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句,时态是现在进行时。题干要求做否定回答,对于Is引导的一般疑问句否定回答结构为:No, 主语+is not,主语是迈克,男性名字,可用he代替,is not可缩写为isn’t,故答案为No, he isn’t.55.Which【解析】句意:我最喜欢冬天。本题考查句型转换,根据答语可知问句为:你最喜欢哪个季节?哪个which,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Which。56.E 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.C【解析】56.句意:那些照片都是你的吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项E“是的,它们是。”句子匹配,故选E。57.句意:陈洁正在做什么?答语回答正在做的事情,选项A“她正在唱歌。”句子匹配,故选A。58.句意:我可以在图书馆看书吗。答语可表示同意,选项D“当然。但保持你的课桌干净。”句子匹配,故选D。59.句意:你爸爸的生日是什么时候?答语回答日期,选项B“它在12月25日。”句子匹配,故选B。60.句意:那是谁的狗?答语回答谁的,选项C“它是我的。”句子匹配,故选C。61.D 62.B 63.E 64.A 65.C【导语】本文讨论了生日活动。61.下文说:哦,真的吗?生日快乐。可知这句说是生日,选项D“是的,因为今天是我的生日。”符合语境,故选D。62.下句说:我通常举办一个生日聚会。可知这句问做什么,选项B“你生日时经常做什么?”符合语境,故选B。63.结合上下文,可知这句说做的事情,选项E“我爸爸经常做一顿丰盛的晚餐。”符合语境,故选E。64.下句说:我哥哥经常给我画一张生日卡片。可知这句问哥哥呢,选项A“你哥哥呢?”符合语境,故选A。65.下句说:在下午6点。可知这句问时间,选项C“聚会是什么时候?”符合语境,故选C。66.A 67.A 68.B 69.C 70.B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人在周五晚上正在做的事情。66.句意:我经常在晚饭后做作业。A是动词原形,B是动词第三人称单数形式,C是动名词/动词现在分词。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词应用原形,故选A。67.句意:但是今天我正在为我的朋友做一张生日卡。主语是I,be用am,故选A。68.句意:____生日是在9月10日。A她,主格;B她的,形容词性物主代词或宾格;C她的,名词性物主代词。根据句意可排除A选项,空后有名词,所以应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。69.句意:但是我的父亲正在客厅____。A是动词原形,B是动词第三人称单数形式,C是动名词或动词现在分词。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时,动词应用现在分词,故选C。70.句意:我的妈妈正在____我的姐姐/妹妹看电视。A向,B和,C在……上面。根据句意可知空处应填with,故选B。71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.T【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些节日。71.句意:春节在一月或二月。根据“In spring, there is a Spring Festival in January or February.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。72.句意:七月人们经常在河里划船。根据“When summer comes, there is a Dragon Boat Festival (龙舟节) in June, and people often row boats in the river.”,可知六月人们经常在河里划船,故答案为F。73.句意:孩子们喜欢六月,因为儿童节在六月。根据“Children like June best because Children’s Day is in June.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。74.句意:教师节在中秋节之后。根据“Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes after Teachers’ Day.”,可知教师节在中秋节之前,故答案为F。75.句意:一年的第一天是元旦。根据“New Year’s Day is in winter, but it’s the first day of a year.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。76.B 77.B 78.A 79.C 80.A【导语】本文讲了关于诚实的寓言故事。76.句意:我午餐最喜欢的食物是什么?A汤。B面条。C黑胡椒。根据“I go to a restaurant for lunch. I like noodles best.”,可知作者午餐最喜欢的食物是面条,故选B。77.句意:我什么时候吃完午餐?A也许在11点。B也许在11:20。C也许在10:40。根据“It’s 11 o’clock. I go to a restaurant for lunch.”,可知也许在11:20吃完午餐,故选B。78.句意:为什么我说汤里有只苍蝇?A因为我没有钱付钱。B因为碗里有只苍蝇。C因为我想再吃一碗面条。根据“At this time, I find that I don’t take money (钱). But then I have a good idea. I tell the waiter, “Look! There is a fly (苍蝇) in the soup.” “No,” says the waiter.”,可知因为作者没有钱付钱,故选A。79.句意:文章中划线单词“free”的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知free的意思是免费的,故选C。80.句意:我们能从这篇文章中学到什么?A我们应该诚实。B我们不能在餐厅吃午饭。C说汤里有苍蝇是个好主意。根据最后一段可知学到了我们应该诚实,故选A。81.范文: My favourite seasonHello! My name is Amy. I like summer best. It’s sunny and hot. I can go swimming. It can make me healthy and strong. I can eat ice cream. It’s sweet. I can wear my beautiful dresses.【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称写出自己喜欢的季节。然后再阐述喜欢该季节的原因以及在该季节可以做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。2. 参考词汇与句型:参考单词:summer夏天,go swimming去游泳,healthy健康的,strong强壮的,ice cream冰淇淋,sweet甜的,dress连衣裙参考句型:My name is …; I like … best.;I/It can …; It’s …21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览