资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末重难点突破培优卷考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )1.A.green B.brown C.grapes( )2.A.apple B.plate C.please( )3.A.China B.chicken C.Christmas( )4.A.who B.why C.when( )5.A.song B.ring C.hungry二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )6.A.mine B.they C.yours( )7.A.autumn B.winter C.season( )8.A.Mar. B.Nov. C.PRC( )9.A.eating B.sing C.reading( )10.A.twenty B.twelfth C.fourth三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)11.—_____ book is this ( )—It’s _____.A.Who; Sarah’s B.Whose; Sarah C.Whose; Sarah’s12.It’s 9 o’clock. The students _____ an English class. ( )A.are reading B.are having C.are playing13.—When is New Year’s Day ( )—_____A.It’s on January 1st. B.It’s on January 2nd. C.It’s on January 3rd.14.—_____ season do you like best ( )—_____, because I like snow.A.What; Winter B.Which; Spring C.Which; Winter15.John is drawing on the desk. He should (应该) ______. ( )A.have some vegetables B.take turns C.keep the desk clean16.I usually go to bed _____ 10 o’clock _____ Saturdays. ( )A.at; on B.in; at C.on; at17.—Can I ______ TV now, mum ( )—No, you can’t. Your father is ______. Let’s be quiet.A.watch; sleep B.watch; sleeping C.watching; sleeping18.—Are these books all ours ( ) —No, the green ones are ______.A.they B.their C.theirs19.Teachers’ Day is in ______. ( )A.September B.October C.November20.—Can I play your toy car, too ( )—OK. _____, please.A.Take turns B.Keep to the right C.Work quietly四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)21.August is the (eight) month of the year.22.I’m taking a (dance) class now.23.It’s 12:00. Zhang Peng is (eat) lunch now.24.Sarah and Robin (be) in the science museum.25.What will you (do) for your mum on Mother’s Day this year 五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)26.Dragon Boat Festival is usually in J .27.We should k our desk clean.28.I like summer best. Because I can go s .29.In China, New Year’s Day is in w .30.I like music very much and I want to win the s contest.六、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)A.in the classroom B.your dog C. play with D.lots of E. on the weekend31.There is snow.32.Can I him 33.It’s . So the dog is yours.34.What do you often do 35.—Where is Sarah —She is .七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)36.Tom likes summer best because he likes .37.It’s 11:50. Mike is having .38.—What are they doing —They are to .39.—Which season do you like best —I like best. It’s golden.40.—Hello, what do you do on Sundays —I always take a .八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)41.我们通常在6点吃晚饭。We usually eat at 6 o’clock.42.在春天,我经常和家人一起去野餐 。In spring, I always go on with my family.43.我最喜欢秋天,因为我可以摘苹果。I like fall best, because I can apples.44.看!学生们正在操场上做早操。Look! The students are morning on the playground.45.下周日我们打算去摘苹果。We are going to next Sunday.九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)46.the, monkey, doing, what’s, little ( )47.the, little, doing, what’s, monkey ( )48.on, clean, the, weekend, often, I, my room (.)49.often, I, on, shopping, Sundays, go (.)50.the, are, climbing, trees, monkeys (.)十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)51.Is he listening to music (作肯定回答)52.It’s my storybook. (改成同义句)The storybook is .53.The dog is playing with its friends. (改为否定句)54.I will cook noodles for my mum. (对画线部分提问)55.Keep your desk clean. (根据实际情况用英文简短回答)十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)A.Keep quiet, please. B.No, I can’t. C. Thanks. D.Yes, he is. E. She’s in the classroom.56.Is your brother playing football here ( )57.Breakfast is ready. Please enjoy it. ( )58.Where is Sarah ( )59.Can you swim like a fish ( )60.They make noises in class. ( )十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)Ann: That picture of your family is cool. 61Lucy: We are having a birthday party for my grandma.Ann: 62Lucy: It’s on December 21st.Ann: 63Lucy: He is doing kung fu.Ann: 64Lucy: No, he isn’t. He is singing the birthday song to my grandma.Ann: Haha, the dog is cute.Lucy: Yes. 65 It’s running.Ann: What a happy family!A.The dog is my uncle’s.B.When is your grandma’s birthday C.Is your father dancing D.What are you doing E.What is your grandpa doing 十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)In China, autumn is from September to 66 . Teachers’ Day is in 67 . Mid-Autumn Day is usually 68 September, too. We often eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day. After September, 69 comes. We often go 70 a picnic with our family on that day. Do you like autumn ( )66.A.August B.November C.September( )67.A.August B.July C.September( )68.A.in B.on C.at( )69.A.China’s National Day B.Christmas C.May day( )70.A./ B.on C.in十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)(A)根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。Spring Festival is usually in January or February. It is an interesting festival in China. So before it comes, they buy meat, fruit and many other things. And they often make dumplings. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come together. They often watch TV. The children often get the pocket money and red packets from their family. They all have a good time.71.The Spring Festival is usually in January or December. ( )72.The people often buy some meat, fruit and other things after the Spring Festival. ( )73.They often watch TV on the Spring Festival Eve. ( )74.The children often get red packets from their family in Spring Festival. ( )75.Spring Festival is not an interesting festival in China. ( )(B)根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。It’s a sunny and warm Saturday morning. Today is Chen Jie’s twelfth birthday. They’re going to have a party. Chen Jie’s father is washing the fruits. Her mother is cooking chicken. Chen Jie is riding a bike. It’s a birthday present from her grandparents. Now the party is ready. Listen! Music! Oh, Chen Jie’s uncle is playing the guitar. Everyone sings“Happy birthday to you!”.76.How old is Chen Jie ( )A.12. B.20. C.13.77.Chen Jie’s mother is ______. ( )A.washing the fruits B.riding a bike C.cooking chicken78.Who gives a bike to Chen Jie ( )A.Her friends. B.Her grandparents. C.Her parents.79.Is Chen Jie’s uncle playing the piano now ( )A.No, he isn’t. B.Yes, he is. C.No, he doesn’t.80.Today is _____. ( )A.Sunday B.Saturday C.Monday十五、书面表达。(共10分)81.春去秋来,寒来暑往。每个季节都有它的独特之处。你最喜欢哪个季节?这个季节在哪几个月份?有什么特点?你在这个季节通常做些什么呢?请你以“My favourite season”为题,介绍一下你最喜欢的季节。注意:1. 上面4个问题都写到;2. 语句通顺,表达正确;3. 书写规范;4. 不少于5句。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C【解析】1.选项AC画线部分的发音为/gr/,选项B画线部分的发音为/br/,所以B不同,故选B。2.选项BC画线部分的发音为/pl/,选项A画线部分的发音为/l/,所以A不同,故选A。3.选项AB画线部分的发音为/t /,选项C画线部分的发音为/k/,所以C不同,故选C。4.选项BC画线部分的发音为/w/,选项A画线部分的发音为/h/,所以A不同,故选A。5.选项AB画线部分的发音为/ /,选项C画线部分的发音为/ ɡ/,所以C不同,故选C。6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A【解析】6.A我的,B他们,C你的,AC都是名词性物主代词,B是人称代词,故选B。7.A秋天,B冬天,C季节,AB都是具体的季节,C是季节总称,故选C。8.A三月,B十一月,C中华人民共和国,AB都是月份,C不是,故选C。9.A吃,B唱歌,C阅读,AC都是动词的ing形式,B是动词原形,故选B。10.A二十,B第十二,C第四,BC都是序数词,A是基数词,故选A。11.C【解析】句意:—这是谁的书?—它是萨拉的。本题考查疑问词和名词所有格。Who谁,Whose谁的,Whose符合题意;根据问句可知答语回答谁的,用名词所有格Sarah’s萨拉的。故选C。12.B【解析】句意:现在是9点。学生们正在上英语课。本题考查动词短语,have an English class上英语课,故选B。13.A【解析】句意:元旦是什么时候?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A它在1月1日。B它在1月2日。C它在1月3日。根据常识可知元旦是1月1日,故选A。14.C【解析】句意:—你最喜欢哪个季节?—冬天,因为我喜欢雪。本题考查疑问词和名词辨析。What什么,Which哪一个,根据句意可知问句问喜欢哪个,排除A;Spring春天,Winter冬天,根据snow可知喜欢冬天,排除B。故选C。15.C【解析】句意:约翰正在桌子上画画。他应该_______。本题考查动词短语。A吃一些蔬菜,B轮流,C保持桌子干净,选项C符合题意,故选C。16.A【解析】句意:我星期六通常10点去睡觉。本题考查时间介词。具体某一天前用介词on,具体点钟前用介词at,故选A。17.B【解析】句意:—妈妈,我现在能看电视吗?—不,你不能。你爸爸正在睡觉。让我们保持安静。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形,问句横线处填watch;答语横线处填sleeping,动词的现在分词,与is构成现在进行时。故选B。18.C【解析】句意:—这些书都是我们的吗?—不,绿色的是他们的。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。A他们,人称代词主格;B他们的,形容词性物主代词,后面要跟名词;C他们的,名词性物主代词。根据句意可知表示他们的,横线后没有名词,填名词性物主代词,故选C。19.A【解析】句意:教师节在_______。本题考查名词辨析。A九月,B十月,C十一月,根据常识可知教师节在九月,故选A。20.A【解析】句意:—我也可以玩你的玩具汽车吗?—好的。请轮流。本题考查动词短语。A轮流,B靠右走,C安静地工作,选项A符合题意,故选A。21.eighth/8th【解析】句意:八月是一年的第八个月。本题考查序数词。eight八,基数词,表示第八用序数词eighth,缩写是8th,故答案为eighth/8th。22.dancing【解析】句意:我现在正在上舞蹈课。本题考查动词短语,take a dancing class上舞蹈课,故答案为dancing。23.eating【解析】句意:时间是12点了。现在张鹏正在吃午饭。本题考查动词的形式。根据now可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词,eat是动词,吃,现在分词是eating,故答案为eating。24.are【解析】句意:萨拉和罗宾再科学博物馆。本题考查be动词。句子可用一般现在时,主语Sarah and Robin是第三人称复数,be用are,故答案为are。25.do【解析】句意:今年母亲节你会为你妈妈做什么?本题考查动词的形式。will后跟动词原形,故答案为do。26.June【解析】句意:端午节通常在六月。本题考查专有名词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为June六月,月份专有名词,故答案为June。27.keep/eep【解析】句意:我们应该保持我们的课桌干净。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为keep保持,should后跟动词原形,故答案为keep。28.swimming/wimming【解析】句意:我最喜欢夏天。因为我可以去游泳。本题考查动词短语,根据句意及首字母,可知短语为go swimming去游泳,故答案为swimming。29.winter/inter【解析】句意:在中国,元旦在冬天。本题考查季节名词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为winter冬天,故答案为winter。30.singing/inging【解析】句意:我非常喜欢音乐,我想赢得歌唱比赛。本题考查名词词组。根据句意及首字母,可知词组为singing contest歌唱比赛,故答案为singing。31.D 32.C 33.B 34.E 35.A【解析】31.句意:有很多雪。lots of很多,符合句意,故选D。32.句意:我能和他一起玩吗?play with和……一起玩,符合句意,故选C。33.句意:它是你的狗。所以狗是你的。your dog你的狗,符合题意,故选B。34.句意:你在周末经常做什么?on the weekend在周末,符合句意,故选E。35.句意:—萨拉在哪?—她在教室里。in the classroom在教室里,符合题意,故选A。36.swimming【解析】句意:汤姆最喜欢夏天,因为他喜欢游泳。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知单词为swim游泳,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为swimming。37.lunch【解析】句意:现在是11:50。迈克正在吃午饭。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及图片,可知短语为have lunch吃午饭,故答案为lunch。38.listening music【解析】句意:—他们正在做什么?—他们正在听音乐。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为listen to music听音乐,listen用现在分词listening,与are构成现在进行时,故答案为listening,music。39.autumn【解析】句意:—你最喜欢哪个季节?—我喜欢秋天。它是金色的。本题考查名词辨析。根据图片可知是秋天,autumn秋天,故答案为autumn。40.dancing class【解析】句意:—你好,你星期天做什么?—我总是上舞蹈课。本题考查动词短语。根据图片可知短语为take a dancing class上舞蹈课,故答案为dancing,class。41.dinner【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,晚饭dinner,故答案为dinner。42.a picnic【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。去野餐go on a picnic,故答案为a,picnic。43.pick【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,摘苹果pick apple,can后加动词原形,故答案为pick。44.doing exercises【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词。做早操do morning exercises,do的现在分词是doing,故答案为doing,exercises。45.pick apples【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知,该句为陈述句,时态为一般将来时态。pick apples摘苹果,be going to跟动词原形,故答案为pick,apples。46.What’s the little monkey doing 【解析】本题考查句子结构。the monkey猴子,doing做,what’s是what is的缩写,is doing正在做,little小的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:小猴子正在做什么?故答案为What’s the little monkey doing 47.What’s the little monkey doing 【解析】本题考查句子结构。the little monkey小猴子,doing做,what’s是what is的缩写,is doing正在做,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:小猴子正在做什么?故答案为What’s the little monkey doing 48.【解析】本题考查句子结构。on the weekend在周末,clean my room打扫我的房间,often经常,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我经常在周末打扫房间。故答案为。49.I often go shopping on Sundays.【解析】本题考查句子结构。often经常,I我,on在,go shopping去购物,Sundays星期天,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我经常在星期天去购物。故答案为I often go shopping on Sundays.50.The monkeys are climbing trees.【解析】本题考查句子结构。the定冠词,are climbing trees正在爬树,monkeys猴子,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:猴子正在爬树。故答案为The monkeys are climbing trees.51.【解析】句意:他正在听音乐吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。is引导的一般疑问句,主语是he,肯定回答是Yes, he is. 故答案为。52.mine【解析】原句句意:它是我的故事书。本题考查同义句转换。表示“我的”,且横线后没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine我的,故答案为mine。53.The dog isn’t playing with its friends.【解析】句意:狗正在和它的朋友们一起玩。本题考查句型转换。本题是含有be动词的句子,否定句在be动词is后面加not,is和not缩写为isn’t,故答案为The dog isn’t playing with its friends.54.What will you do for your mum 【解析】原句句意:我将给我妈煮面条。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是做什么,用what提问,询问将为妈妈做什么,在问句中,将原句中第一人称I改为you,时态不变,故答案为What will you do for your mum 55.OK.【解析】句意:保持你的课桌干净。本题考查祈使句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况用英文简短回答,答语可说好的,故答案为OK.56.D 57.C 58.E 59.B 60.A【解析】56.句意:你弟弟正在这里踢足球吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项D“是的。”句子匹配,故选D。57.句意:早餐准备好了。请享受。答语应说谢谢,选项C“谢谢。”句子匹配,故选C。58.句意:莎拉在哪里?答语回答地点,选项E“她在教室里。”句子匹配,故选E。 59.句意:你能像鱼一样游泳吗?答语用yes或no回答,can提问用can回答,选项B“不,我不能。”句子匹配,故选B。60.句意:他们在课堂上制造噪音。选项A“请保持安静。”句子匹配,故选A。61.D 62.B 63.E 64.C 65.A【导语】本文讨论了奶奶的生日聚会。61.下句说:我们正在为我奶奶举办生日聚会。可知这句问正在做什么,选项D“你们正在做什么?”符合语境,故选D。62.下句说:它在12月21日。可知这句问什么时候,选项B“你奶奶的生日是什么时候?”符合语境,故选B。63.下句说:他正在练功夫。可知这句问正在做什么,选项E“你爷爷正在做什么?”符合语境,故选E。64.下句说:不,他没有。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项C“你爸爸正在跳舞吗?”符合语境,故选C。65.结合上文,可知这句与狗有关,选项A“狗是我叔叔的。”符合语境,故选A。66.B 67.C 68.A 69.A 70.B【导语】本文讲了秋天的节日。66.句意:在中国,秋天是从九月到十一月。A八月,B十一月,C九月,选项B符合句意,故选B。67.句意:教师节在九月。A八月,B七月,C九月,根据常识,故选C。68.句意:中秋节通常也在九月。月份前用介词in,故选A。69.句意:九月之后,中国的国庆节来。A中国的国庆节,10月1日;B圣诞节,12月25日;C五一劳动节,5月1日。选项A符合句意,故选A。70.句意:我们在那天经常去野餐。go on a picnic去野餐,固定搭配,故选B。71.F 72.F 73.T 74.T 75.F【导语】本文介绍了春节。71.句意:春节通常在一月或十二月。根据“Spring Festival is usually in January or February.”,可知春节通常在一月或二月,故答案为F。72.句意:春节过后,人们经常买一些肉、水果和其他东西。根据“So before it comes, they buy meat, fruit and many other things.”,可知春节之前,人们经常买一些肉、水果和其他东西,故答案为F。73.句意:他们经常在除夕夜看电视。根据“On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come together. They often watch TV.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。74.句意:春节时,孩子们经常从家里得到红包。根据“The children often get the pocket money and red packets from their family.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。75.句意:春节在中国不是一个有趣的节日。根据“It is an interesting festival in China.”,可知春节在中国是一个有趣的节日,故答案为F。76.A 77.C 78.B 79.A 80.B【导语】本文讲了生日活动。76.句意:陈洁多大了?根据“Today is Chen Jie’s twelfth birthday.”,可知陈洁12岁,故选A。77.句意:陈洁的妈妈正在_______。A洗水果,B骑自行车,C烹饪鸡肉,根据“Her mother is cooking chicken. ”,可知陈洁的妈妈正在烹饪鸡肉,故选C。78.句意:谁给陈洁一辆自行车?A她的朋友。B她的祖父母。C她的父母。根据“Chen Jie is riding a bike. It’s a birthday present from her grandparents.”,可知陈洁的自父母给陈洁一辆自行车,故选B。79.句意:陈洁的叔叔现在正在弹钢琴吗?根据“Oh, Chen Jie’s uncle is playing the guitar.”,可知陈洁的叔叔正在弹吉他,答语为否定回答,is提问用is回答,故选A。80.句意:今天是_______。A星期天,B星期六,C星期一,根据“It’s a sunny and warm Saturday morning.”,可知今天是星期六,故选B。81.范文: My favourite seasonMy favourite season is summer. It’s from June to August. It’s hot. I can go swimming every day. I can also eat ice-cream. It’s very delicious. I often play with my friends outside.【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My favourite season”为题,介绍一下自己最喜欢的季节。。然后再阐述最喜欢的季节是哪个,这个季节在哪几个月份,有什么特点,在这个季节通常做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。2. 参考词汇与句型:参考单词:summer夏天,June六月,August八月,go swimming去游泳,ice-cream冰淇淋,delicious美味的参考句型:My favourite season is …; It’s from …;It’s …; I can …;I often ...21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览