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专题02.冠词精讲
考点导图
知识1 不定冠词 重点
一、不定冠词（a／an）的基本用法
用法 示例
用于叙述第一次提到的人或物的单数可数名词前 There is a book on the desk. The book is Lucy's. 桌子上有本书，这本书是露西的。
指人或物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类 It's an action movie.这是一部动作片。
泛指某人或某物，不指明具体是谁或什么 A young man is waiting for you.有个年轻人在等你。
用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前 a knife and fork 一副刀叉
用于价格、数量、比率，有“每一”的意思 have five lessons a week 每周有五节课 drive at 60 km an hour 以每小时60千米的速度驾驶
在 such，quite，half，what 等后 such/quite a good boy 这么／相当好的男孩 what a good boy 多么好的男孩 half an hour半个小时
二、a和an的区别
不定冠词 用法 示例
a 用在以辅音音素 开头的单词前 a train a great scientist
an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前 an hour an interesting story
注意点
1.一个单词前用a还是an，不是根据其首字母是元音字母还是辅音字母而定，而是根据其第一个音素而定（如果是元音音素则用an，如果是辅音音素则用a）。
3.要注意区别以u开头的单词：当u发／ ／音时，前面用an，如：an umbrella，an unusual story，an
知识2 定冠词
一、定冠词（the）的基本用法
1．特指某（些）人或事物或指上文提到过的人或事物
There's a man in the car. The man is a reporter.(a man是初次提到，The man 指上文提到的那个人）车里有个人，这个人是名记者。
The books on the desk are mine.桌子上的那些书是我的。
2．用于双方都熟悉或知道的人或事物前。
Pass me the book，please.（the book 特指双方都知道的那本书）请帮我递一下那本书。
3．用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
4．the＋形容词，表示一类人或事物。
The Browns are at home now.布朗一家现在在家。
The young should care more about the old.年轻人应该更多地关心老人。
5．the＋序数词，表示顺序“第几”。
Lisa is the first to walk into the classroom.莉萨是第一个走进教室的。
6.the+比较级，表示“（两个中）更·······的那一个”。
Of the two boys, he's the taller.他是这两个男孩中更高的那个。
7．the＋形容词最高级，表示“最······的”。
She is the youngest in her class.她是班里年龄最小的。
8．用于普通名词构成的专有名词前。
如：the Great Wall, the Sahara Desert, the Spring Festival, the United States。
9．用于表示演奏乐器。
I like playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴
二、定冠词（the）的习惯用法
1．“in the＋整十年份复数”表示“在······年代”。
in the 1990s在20世纪90年代
“hit +sb. +on/ in +the +身体部位”表示“打中某人某
部位”。
A ball hit me on the head.一个球打在我头上。
3．含有the的固定短语：
the number of·······的数量 in the daytime 在白天
in the end 最后 all the time一直
at the same time同时 by the way 顺便说一下
in the open air 在户外 at the age of 在······岁时
at the moment 现在 all the same 仍然
at the beginning of 在······开始时
on the other hand 另一方面
in the middle of 在······中间
知识3 零冠词
有时候，在名词前面不用冠词，这种情况我们称之为零冠词。零冠词主要用于以下几种情形：
重点 一日三餐前不加冠词。
I usually do my homework after supper.我通常在晚饭后做家庭作业。
2．重点 球类运动和棋类游戏前不用冠词。
Shall we play basketball after school 我们放学后打篮球，好吗？
Mr. Li likes playing chess very much.李先生非常喜欢下国际象棋。
3．重点 在星期、月份、季节、节假日等前，一般不用冠词。
Children's Day is in June.儿童节在六月。
I like spring best.我最喜欢春季。
4．抽象名词、物质名词等不可数名词表泛指时，前面一般不用冠词。
Man needs air and water.人类需要空气和水。
5．复数名词泛指一类人或事物时，前面不用冠词。
Children like to make snowmen in winter.孩子们喜欢在冬天堆雪人。
6．重点 在某些固定短语中不用冠词。
（1）与by连用的交通工具名称前
by bus 乘公共汽车 by car乘小汽车 by bike骑自行车 by train 乘火车
注意
在take a bus，in a boat，on the bike 短语里需用冠词。
（2）介词短语
at home 在家 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 at work在工作 on foot步行 on duty 值日
on time准时 on show 在展出 for example 例如 in class在上课 in bed在床上
（3）含go的短语
go to bed 上床睡觉 go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班
专题训练
一、用a、an、the或/填空。
1．—Who is ____ man in front of the post office
—The one with __ umbrella He is our English teacher.
[答案]the； an
2．This is ______ story about friendship. Let's read ____ story together.
[答案]a； the
3．—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily
—I'm going to be __ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
[答案]an
4．—Jenny, why not go for ______ picnic this Saturday
—Sounds great.
[答案]a
5．China's panda Ya Ya finished ______ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ______ May.
[答案]a； /
6．My family have ______ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.
[答案]/
二.单句填空
1．[2024长沙模拟]The dragon plays __ important role in Chinese culture.
[答案]an
[解析]考查不定冠词。句意：龙在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。固定搭配play an important role意为“扮演重要的角色”。故填an。
2．[2024湖南联考]Born in 1924, he had __ unusual life.
[答案]an
[解析]考查不定冠词。句意：他出生于1924年，有着不同寻常的一生。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，unusual是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
3．[2024长沙模拟]Some fruits and vegetables travel ______ long way to get to your table.
[答案]a
[解析]考查不定冠词。句意：有些水果和蔬菜要走很长的路才能到达你的餐桌。travel a long way走很长的路。故填a。
4．[2024衡阳模拟改编]There is no denying that more and more people live fast-paced lives these days. However, the TV show Back to Field（《向往的生活》）, started in 2017, shows us how to live ______ slow life in the rural areas near different cities.
[答案]a
[解析]考查不定冠词。此处表示《向往的生活》这个节目向我们展示了如何在不同城市附近的乡村地区过一种慢生活。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，slow以辅音音素开头，故填a。
5．[2024山东菏泽改编]—What __ interesting book!
—Yes, ____ book is really amazing.
[答案]an； the
[解析]考查冠词。句意：——多么有趣的一本书！——是的，这本书很令人惊喜。由book可知，填不定冠词，interesting发音以元音音素开头，故第一空填不定冠词an；第二空指代上文提到的事物，应用定冠词the。
6．[2023永州]At ____ beginning, many people in Europe refused to eat tomatoes because they thought the fruit was dangerous.
[答案]the
[解析]考查定冠词。句意：起初，许多欧洲人拒绝吃西红柿，因为他们认为这种果实很危险。at the beginning起初，为固定搭配，故填the。
7．[2023常德]—What do you want to be when you grow up
—I want to be __ actor.
[答案]an
[解析]考查不定冠词。actor为可数名词，根据语境可知此处泛指一名演员，用不定冠词；actor以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
8．[2023邵阳改编]—Hi, Wang Li, who is Miss Deng
—Miss Deng is ______ nice teacher and she is very popular in our school.
[答案]a
[解析]考查不定冠词。句意：——你好，王丽，邓女士是谁？——邓女士是个好老师，她在我们学校很受欢迎。此处表示泛指，nice以辅音音素开头，故填a。
9．[2023岳阳改编]Hangzhou will hold ____ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
[答案]the
[解析]考查定冠词。此处表示第19届亚运会,应用定冠词the。
10．[2023怀化改编]The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.
[答案]a
[解析]考查不定冠词。句意：C919是中国制造的大型飞机。此处表示泛指，large是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
11．[2023郴州改编]—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork.
—You could volunteer in __ after-school study program to teach them.
[答案]an
[解析]考查不定冠词。句意：——我想帮助孩子们完成学校作业。——您可以自愿参加课后学习计划来教他们。此处表示泛指，after-school是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
三.冠词填空
Where do you paint Maybe you can paint on paper, on 1. piece of cloth and even on the wall. But have you ever thought of creating pictures in the fields In some places of Anhui, farmers plant different kinds and colours of rice to “make” pictures in the fields. This is rice paddy art（稻田画）.
Some villages were trying to do something to help the farmers make more money. They needed 2. interesting way to attract tourists and then the rice field art came into being. During 3. first few years, the farmers created simple pictures. Later, they were able to make more complex ones.
Now, the countryside in Anhui has become one of 4. most popular places of interest for both 5. young and the old. So what are you waiting for Just take your camera, go and enjoy the beauty of nature for yourself!
[答案]1．a2．an3．the4．the5．the
[解析]
1．考查不定冠词。结合上句的问题可知，此处表示也许你可以在纸上、一块布上甚至墙上画画。a piece of cloth一块布，故填a。
2．考查不定冠词。此处表示他们需要一种有趣的方式来吸引游客，空处应填不定冠词，由于interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
3．考查定冠词。此处表示在最初的几年里，空后的first为序数词，所以用定冠词，故填the。
4．考查定冠词。固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，故填the。
5．考查定冠词。由and后的the old可知，此处指的是年轻人。“the+形容词”表示一类人，故填the。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题02.冠词精讲
考点导图
知识1 不定冠词 重点
一、不定冠词（a／an）的基本用法
用法 示例
用于叙述第一次提到的人或物的单数可数名词前 There is a book on the desk. The book is Lucy's. 桌子上有本书，这本书是露西的。
指人或物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类 It's an action movie.这是一部动作片。
泛指某人或某物，不指明具体是谁或什么 A young man is waiting for you.有个年轻人在等你。
用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前 a knife and fork 一副刀叉
用于价格、数量、比率，有“每一”的意思 have five lessons a week 每周有五节课 drive at 60 km an hour 以每小时60千米的速度驾驶
在 such，quite，half，what 等后 such/quite a good boy 这么／相当好的男孩 what a good boy 多么好的男孩 half an hour半个小时
二、a和an的区别
不定冠词 用法 示例
a 用在以辅音音素 开头的单词前 a train a great scientist
an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前 an hour an interesting story
注意点
1.一个单词前用a还是an，不是根据其首字母是元音字母还是辅音字母而定，而是根据其第一个音素而定（如果是元音音素则用an，如果是辅音音素则用a）。
3.要注意区别以u开头的单词：当u发／ ／音时，前面用an，如：an umbrella，an unusual story，an
知识2 定冠词
一、定冠词（the）的基本用法
1．特指某（些）人或事物或指上文提到过的人或事物
There's a man in the car. The man is a reporter.(a man是初次提到，The man 指上文提到的那个人）车里有个人，这个人是名记者。
The books on the desk are mine.桌子上的那些书是我的。
2．用于双方都熟悉或知道的人或事物前。
Pass me the book，please.（the book 特指双方都知道的那本书）请帮我递一下那本书。
3．用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
4．the＋形容词，表示一类人或事物。
The Browns are at home now.布朗一家现在在家。
The young should care more about the old.年轻人应该更多地关心老人。
5．the＋序数词，表示顺序“第几”。
Lisa is the first to walk into the classroom.莉萨是第一个走进教室的。
6.the+比较级，表示“（两个中）更·······的那一个”。
Of the two boys, he's the taller.他是这两个男孩中更高的那个。
7．the＋形容词最高级，表示“最······的”。
She is the youngest in her class.她是班里年龄最小的。
8．用于普通名词构成的专有名词前。
如：the Great Wall, the Sahara Desert, the Spring Festival, the United States。
9．用于表示演奏乐器。
I like playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴
二、定冠词（the）的习惯用法
1．“in the＋整十年份复数”表示“在······年代”。
in the 1990s在20世纪90年代
“hit +sb. +on/ in +the +身体部位”表示“打中某人某
部位”。
A ball hit me on the head.一个球打在我头上。
3．含有the的固定短语：
the number of·······的数量 in the daytime 在白天
in the end 最后 all the time一直
at the same time同时 by the way 顺便说一下
in the open air 在户外 at the age of 在······岁时
at the moment 现在 all the same 仍然
at the beginning of 在······开始时
on the other hand 另一方面
in the middle of 在······中间
知识3 零冠词
有时候，在名词前面不用冠词，这种情况我们称之为零冠词。零冠词主要用于以下几种情形：
重点 一日三餐前不加冠词。
I usually do my homework after supper.我通常在晚饭后做家庭作业。
2．重点 球类运动和棋类游戏前不用冠词。
Shall we play basketball after school 我们放学后打篮球，好吗？
Mr. Li likes playing chess very much.李先生非常喜欢下国际象棋。
3．重点 在星期、月份、季节、节假日等前，一般不用冠词。
Children's Day is in June.儿童节在六月。
I like spring best.我最喜欢春季。
4．抽象名词、物质名词等不可数名词表泛指时，前面一般不用冠词。
Man needs air and water.人类需要空气和水。
5．复数名词泛指一类人或事物时，前面不用冠词。
Children like to make snowmen in winter.孩子们喜欢在冬天堆雪人。
6．重点 在某些固定短语中不用冠词。
（1）与by连用的交通工具名称前
by bus 乘公共汽车 by car乘小汽车 by bike骑自行车 by train 乘火车
注意
在take a bus，in a boat，on the bike 短语里需用冠词。
（2）介词短语
at home 在家 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 at work在工作 on foot步行 on duty 值日
on time准时 on show 在展出 for example 例如 in class在上课 in bed在床上
（3）含go的短语
go to bed 上床睡觉 go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班
专题训练
一、用a、an、the或/填空。
1．—Who is ____ man in front of the post office
—The one with __ umbrella He is our English teacher.
2．This is ______ story about friendship. Let's read ____ story together.
3．—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily
—I'm going to be __ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
4．—Jenny, why not go for ______ picnic this Saturday
—Sounds great.
5．China's panda Ya Ya finished ______ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ______ May.
6．My family have ______ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.
二.单句填空
1．[2024长沙模拟]The dragon plays __ important role in Chinese culture.
2．[2024湖南联考]Born in 1924, he had __ unusual life.
3．[2024长沙模拟]Some fruits and vegetables travel ______ long way to get to your table.
4．[2024衡阳模拟改编]There is no denying that more and more people live fast-paced lives these days. However, the TV show Back to Field（《向往的生活》）, started in 2017, shows us how to live ______ slow life in the rural areas near different cities.
5．[2024山东菏泽改编]—What __ interesting book!
—Yes, ____ book is really amazing.
6．[2023永州]At ____ beginning, many people in Europe refused to eat tomatoes because they thought the fruit was dangerous.
7．[2023常德]—What do you want to be when you grow up
—I want to be __ actor.
8．[2023邵阳改编]—Hi, Wang Li, who is Miss Deng
—Miss Deng is ______ nice teacher and she is very popular in our school.
9．[2023岳阳改编]Hangzhou will hold ____ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
10．[2023怀化改编]The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.
11．[2023郴州改编]—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork.
—You could volunteer in __ after-school study program to teach them.
三.冠词填空
Where do you paint Maybe you can paint on paper, on 1. piece of cloth and even on the wall. But have you ever thought of creating pictures in the fields In some places of Anhui, farmers plant different kinds and colours of rice to “make” pictures in the fields. This is rice paddy art（稻田画）.
Some villages were trying to do something to help the farmers make more money. They needed 2. interesting way to attract tourists and then the rice field art came into being. During 3. first few years, the farmers created simple pictures. Later, they were able to make more complex ones.
Now, the countryside in Anhui has become one of 4. most popular places of interest for both 5. young and the old. So what are you waiting for Just take your camera, go and enjoy the beauty of nature for yourself!
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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