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广东省深圳市龙岗中学2024-2025学年度下学期九年级第一次月考英语试题
（2025九下·龙岗月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said,"Mike, I 1． to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me "
"Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me why you want to plant vegetables " said Mike.
Mrs. Jones replied, "We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will 2． a few months."
Mike had no 3． of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, "A few months Why don't we just go to the store and buy some "
"Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life 4． from the farm work," Mrs. Jones explained, "Planting is not a boring chore, but a(n) 5． · activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly, they taste fresher than those from stores."
These words made Mike excited. "I can't wait to try the interesting work,Grandma," Mike said. Finally, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes.
The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started ploughing and sowing（耕种）. It took them several hours to 6． the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt pleased.
Mrs. Jones and Mike 7． the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike understand the 8． of patience and hard work.
It was time to harvest（收获）. Mike picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and 9． them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish.Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of 10． . "No pains, no gains. For me,nothing can be more delicious than it!" Mike said happily.
1．A． hate B． plan C． disagree D． learn
2．A． cause B． waste C． take D． start
3．A． experience B． pressure C． chance D． pleasure
4．A． habits B． ways C． hobbies D． skills
5．A． meaningless B． unfair C． enjoyable D． responsible
6．A． describe B． imagine C． manage D． complete
7．A． cleaned up B． took after
C． looked after D． built up
8．A． importance B． symbol C． spirit D． success
9．A． returned B． paid C． sold D． handed
10．A． kindness B． disappointment
C． pleasure D． sadness
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．A；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在一个春天的早晨，琼斯太太和她的孙子迈克在花园里。琼斯太太打算种蔬菜，迈克对此感到疑惑，因为他觉得去商店买更方便。琼斯太太向迈克解释了种蔬菜的好处，包括能吃到更新鲜的蔬菜以及从农活中学到生活技能等。迈克被说服后，他们一起种了土豆和西红柿。经过一段时间的照料，蔬菜长大了，迈克收获了很多，并和邻居分享了一些，还把剩下的带回家给了奶奶。迈克吃到自己种的蔬菜后，感到非常愉快，明白了"一分耕耘，一分收获"的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：琼斯太太说："迈克，我计划在这儿种些蔬菜。你愿意帮我吗？"A.hate讨厌；B plan计划；C.disagree不同意；D.learn学习。
根据plant some vegetables种植一些蔬菜，结合选项可知讲的是琼斯太太提出种植蔬菜的想法，"计划（plan）做某事" 符合逻辑。其他选项 "讨厌""不同意""学习" 均与上下文不符。plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
2．句意：琼斯太太回答："它们成熟后我们就可以吃了。但这需要花费几个月。" A.cause导致；B.waste浪费；C.take花费；D.start开始。It will take+时间花费时间，固定搭配，此处指种植蔬菜需要几个月时间，故选C。
3．句意：迈克没有种植蔬菜的经验，所以他惊讶地问："几个月？为什么不直接去商店买呢？"A.experience经验；B.pressure压力；C.chance机会；D.pleasure乐趣。根据前文可知种植蔬菜需要花费几个月，迈克对种植时间长感到惊讶，说明他缺乏相关 "经验（experience）"。其他选项与 "惊讶" 的原因无关。故选A。
4．句意：琼斯太太解释道："我从农活中学会了一些生活技能_。"A.habits习惯；B.ways方式；C.hobbies爱好；D.skills技能。根据常识可知种植蔬菜属于实用的 "技能（skills）"，而非 "习惯""方式" 或 "爱好"。故选D。
5．句意：种植不是无聊的杂务，而是一项令人愉快的活动。A.meaningless无意义的；B.unfair不公平的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的；D.responsible负责的。 句中 "but" 表示转折，与 "boring（无聊）" 相对的是 "enjoyable（令人愉快的）"。故选C。
6．句意：他们花了几个小时才完成这项工作。A.describe描述；B.imagine想象；C.manage管理、设法完成；D.complete完成 。根据It took them several hours他们花了几个小时，结合选项可知讲的是完成（complete）耕种工作，故选D。
7．句意：琼斯太太和迈克仔细照顾花园。A.cleaned up清理；B.took after像；C.looked after照顾、照料；D.built up建立。根据常识可知种植后需要 "照料（look after）" 植物生长，其他选项均不符合园艺活动的逻辑。故选C。
8．句意：迈克明白了耐心和努力工作的重要性。A.importance重要性；B.symbol象征；C.spirit精神；D.success成功。根据句子可知植物生长需要时间和照料，这让迈克理解了 "耐心和努力" 的 "重要性（importance）"。故选A。
9．句意：然后他带着剩下的蔬菜回家，把它们归还给奶奶。A.returned返回、归还；B.paid支付；C.sold出售；D.handed递给。根据he went home with the rest of the vegetables(他带着剩下的蔬菜回家了)，结合选项可知讲的是迈克将蔬菜 "递给（handed）" 奶奶用于烹饪，故选D。
10．句意：迈克尝了尝，感受到强烈的喜悦。A.kindness善良；B.disappointment失望；C.pleasure愉悦；D.sadness悲伤。根据后文 delicious(美味的)和happily(高兴地)，可知迈克因收获和劳动感到 "愉悦（pleasure）"。故选C。
（2025九下·龙岗月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On August 20,2024, a new Chinese video game called Black Myth:Wukong became popular worldwide. Developed by Game Science, this big action game quickly became the most-played single-player game on Steam. Many people discussed it online.
The game is based on Journeyto the West, a famous Chinese story. Players act as Sun Wukong, a magical monkey king, and explore a beautiful world filled with Chinese cultural elements. The game's art design includes mountains, old temples,and creatures from ancient Chinese books like The Classic of Mountains and Seas. It also took inspiration from Stephen Chow's movie A Chinese Odyssey.
Feng Ji, CEO of Game Science, said the game was created by a Chinese team to share Chinese stories globally. He explained, " Good stories and art are key. We want players to enjoy Chinese culture through the game. " He believes a game's success depends on how much players love it, not just its budget（预算）or graphics（画面效果）。
To create realistic scenes, the team visited many historical places in China. The game includes 36 locations designed to look like real-world places. Twenty-seven of these are in Shanxi Province. This makes the game visually unique and educational.
The game has increased public interest in Shanxi's culture. On its release day,online searches for Shanxi travel rose by 10%. Since July 2024, bookings for Shanxi trips doubled, and tourist numbers grew by 50%. Though Shanxi has many historical sites, it was not well-known before. The game now helps people learn about its.culture and attracts more visitors.
11．What does" elements" mean in" filled with Chinese cultural elements"
A．Colors B．Basic parts C． D．Machines
12．What did Feng Ji think was the most important for a game's success
A． High-quality graphics B．A big development budget
C．Players' true enjoyment D．Famous movie characters
13．How many game locations are based on real places in Shanxi
A．10 B．27 C．36 D．50
14．Why did the game make more people want to visit Shanxi
A．Because the game taught people Chinese history.
B．Because the government advertised Shanxi's culture.
C．Because the game team gave free tickets to Shanxi.
D．Because the game showed Shanxi's real cultural places beautifully.
15．Where is this text most probably from
A．A travel guidebook B．A history textbook
C．A news report D．A novel
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了2024年8月20日由中国游戏科学公司开发的游戏《黑神话：悟空》在全球走红的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．词义猜测题。A.颜色；B.基本部分；D.机器。cultural文化的，形容词，根据The game's art design includes mountains, old temples,and creatures(游戏的艺术设计包括山脉、古庙和生物)，结合选项可知讲的是充满文化元素符合题意，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据He believes a game's success depends on how much players love it可知游戏成功的关键是 "玩家的真正喜爱"（Players' true enjoyment）。故选C。
13．数字计算题。根据The game includes 36 locations designed to look like real-world places.Twenty-seven of these are in Shanxi Province.(游戏包括36个看起来像现实世界的地方。其中27个位于山西省)，可知36个实景地点中，27个在山西，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据词义猜测题。A.颜色；B.基本部分；D.机器。cultural文化的，形容词，根据Though Shanxi has many historical sites, it was not well-known before. The game now helps people learn about its.culture and attracts more visitors.(虽然山西有很多历史遗迹，但以前并不出名。这款游戏现在可以帮助人们了解它的文化，吸引更多的游客)，可知原因是因为比赛很好地展示了山西真实的文化风貌，故选D。
15．文章出处题。根据全文可知文章以客观视角报道《黑神话：悟空》的全球热度、文化背景、团队理念及对山西旅游的影响，具有时效性和新闻性。排除A（旅游指南）、B（历史教材）、D（小说），最可能出自新闻报道（A news report）。故选C。
（2025九下·龙岗月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show ng-signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, "Leave your son with me. In three months, I-promise he-will be a changed-person: However, you must not visit him during this time." The father agreed.
Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard.But to everyone's surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent（对手）again. He was knocked down again right away, but immediately jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined to face the challenge.
The coach turned to the father and asked, "Do you think your son's performance shows courage " The father, feeling ashamed, replied, "I'm so disappointed. I never expected that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily."
The coach shook his head and said, "I really feel sorry for you. You' re missing the point. You only see the falls, the seeming winning or lasing. Don't you seen courage and tenacity（韧性）of your son to get up each time That's true strength . A strong person isn't someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That's true courage."
16．Why did the father want his son to learn boxing
A．To make him physically stronger.
B．To train him to be braver.
C．To make him learn to follow rules.
D．To help him become an experienced boxer.
17．What happened to the boy during the friendly match
A．He refused to fight back.
B．He won the match easily.
C．He got knocked down many times.
D．He couldn't get up at the end of the match.
18．How did the father feel at first about the result of the match
A．He felt upset. B．He was angry.
C．He felt relaxed. D．He was proud.
19．Why did the coach think the boy had shown true-strength 、
A．He never felt sorry for himself.
B．He won the match in the end.
C．He had kept on training for three months.
D．He was brave enough to get up after each fall.
20．What does the story mainly tell us
A．Parents should trust professional coaches' methods.
B．Physical strength is less important than mental toughness.
C．True courage lies in the ability to keep going after failure.
D．Competitive sports help build character in young people.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这个故事通过父亲与拳击教练对儿子表现的不同认知，揭示了勇气与力量的真正内涵。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后理解题目，从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．推理判断题。根据A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show ng-signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing coach and asked him to help his son.(一位父亲非常担心他的儿子，他在15或16岁时似乎表现出了勇气。于是，这位父亲去见了一位著名的拳击教练，请他帮助儿子)，可知男孩父亲让他练习拳击是想让他勇敢一些去面对挑战，故选B。
17．细节理解题。细节理解题。根据The boy was knocked down 16 times(这个男孩被撞倒了16次) ，可知男孩被撞倒了许多次，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据The father, feeling ashamed(父亲感到羞愧)，可知父亲感到不安，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据Don't you seen courage and tenacity（韧性）of your son to get up each time (你没看到你儿子每次起床的勇气和毅力吗？) ，可知男孩每次倒下是足够勇敢站起来，故选D。
20．主旨大意题。 根据A strong person isn't someone who never falls,but someone who rises every time they do.That's true courage.(一个真正强大的人不是从不跌倒的人，而是每次跌倒后都能重新站起来的人。这才是真正的勇气)，可知这个故事主要告诉我们真正的勇气在于失败后能够坚持继续前进的能力。 故选C。
（2025九下·龙岗月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On October 9, Hurricane Milton became the fifth hurricane（飓风）in 2024 to make landfall in the mainland United States.Thousands of people were ordered to leave Florida's west coast before Hurricane Milton hit. Storms like this happen more often and get stronger. So weather experts are working hard to forecast（预测）where they will go and follow their paths. AI is playing an important role in that process.
For years, weather experts have built digital（数字）models of storms. These models can take hours to produce new forecasts. However, AI models use huge amounts of information from storms in the past to notice repeating patterns. And they tell people about storms correctly within seconds, and even days before storms hit.
Matt Lanza is a weather expert. He works in Houston, Texas. In the week before Hurricane Milton made landfall, Lanza said, "The old models correctly forecast where in Florida the storm would hit. But AI models probably forecast the possible result 12to 18 hours earlier. Those hours can make a big difference to people preparing for storm damage."
The AI program GraphCast said that Hurricane Beryl would hit Texas on July 8.A traditional model said it would hit Mexico. GraphCast was correct. The team that made it won a prize.
In September, the AI program AIFS forecast Hurricane Francine's path as the
storm hit Louisiana. Its correctness made Lanza feel sure to tell his viewers in Texas that the storm likely wouldn't be a problem for them.
The National Hurricane Center uses AI in its forecasting. It works well, but not perfectly. It's hard for AI to forecast how strong a storm will be. So, weather experts still use other tools with AI. They don't let AI do all the work.
21．What can we infer according to Paragraph 1
A．Hurricanes are a growing concern.
B．Hurricanes are less dangerous now.
C．AI can help make hurricanes weaker.
D．People don't need to worry about hurricanes.
22．What is different about the old models, compared to AI models
A．They are easier to fix.
B．They use more electricity.
C．They use less information.
D．They take longer to make a forecast.
23．What can we know about AI models
A．They were used before 2024.
B．They replace human experts.
C．They help reduce storm damage.
D．They are wrong more often than people.
24．Why don't experts depend only on AI for storm forecasts
A．Because there are things AI can't do well.
B．Because AI can sometimes give wrong results.
C．Because traditional methods are better sometimes.
D．Because AI can't get the latest information quickly.
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．Developing AI models
B．The influence of hurricanes
C．Forecasting with AI models
D．The dangers of Hurricane Milton
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讲述人工智能（AI）在飓风预测中的重要作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，最后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
21．推理判断题。根据Hurricane Milton became the fifth hurricane（飓风）in 2024 to make landfall in the mainland United States.Thousands of people were ordered to leave Florida's west coast before Hurricane Milton hit. Storms like this happen more often and get stronger.(飓风米尔顿成为2024年登陆美国大陆的第五场飓风。飓风米尔顿袭击前，数千人被命令离开佛罗里达州西海岸。这样的风暴更频繁地发生，而且越来越强)，可知我们可以推断出飓风正成为一个日益严重的问题，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据These models can take hours to produce new forecasts. However, AI models use huge amounts of information from storms in the past to notice repeating patterns.(传统的天气模型需要数小时才能产生新的预测，而AI模型则可以在几秒钟内甚至在风暴袭击前几天就正确预测风暴情况)，可知与AI模型相比，传统模型需要更长的时间来制作预测，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据But AI models probably forecast the possible result 12to 18 hours earlier. Those hours can make a big difference to people preparing for storm damage.(AI模型可以提前12到18小时预测风暴的可能结果，这对于准备应对风暴灾害的人们来说有很大的帮助)，可知推断出AI模型有助于减少风暴造成的损失，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据It's hard for AI to forecast how strong a storm will be. So, weather experts still use other tools with AI. They don't let AI do all the work.(人工智能很难预测风暴的强度，因此天气专家仍然使用其他工具与人工智能一起使用，他们不会让人工智能做所有的工作)，可知专家不只依赖人工智能进行风暴预测是因为有些事情人工智能做不好，故选A。
25．最佳标题题。根据全文可知主要讲了人工智能在预测风暴方面的应用，包括其优势和局限性。因此，最适合的标题是"使用人工智能模型进行预测"。 故选C。
（2025九下·龙岗月考） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry. B. Therefore, it's wise to stay away from snacks. C. They won't give you enough energy to last very long. D. Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all. E. However, she isn't right about all snacks. F. Don't buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores.
Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking morn. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks are bad. They will make you fat and hurt your teeth.
Well, Mom may be right about most things. 　26． 　 There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health. The following tips help you to snack the right way.
Make your own snacks.
　27． 　Most δf those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead,fresh home-made snacks may be a healthier choice. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat.
Eat things that offer you enough energy.
Things like bread and crackers are processed（消化）quickly by your body.　28． 　 If you are truly a big fan of bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it, and you' ll get a winning snack.
Be careful of your hunger signals.
　29． 　 But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest. Have some water before you pull out a snack. That might be all you really need.
With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight.
Sorry about that, Mom. 　30． 　
【答案】26．E；27．F；28．C；29．A；30．D
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了如何正确选择和食用零食以保持健康。
A.It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry.人们很容易把累误认为是饿。
B.Therefore, it's wise to stay away from snacks.因此，远离零食是明智的。
C.They won't give you enough energy to last very long.它们不会给你足够的能量维持很长时间。
D.Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all.也许吃点零食毕竟不是一个坏主意。
E.However, she isn't right about all snacks.不过，她对零食的看法不对。
F.Don't buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores.不要购买已经在商店生产和销售的零食。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后通读全文，根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
26．根据后文There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health.(事实上，有一种可以接受的方式可以通过吃零食来增进健康)，可知此处是指在零食问题方面，母亲的看法并不完全正确，所以E项"然而，她并不是对所有的零食的看法都是对的。"符合语境。故选E。
27．根据后文Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.Instead，fresh home-made snacks may be a healthier choice.(大多数的零食都含有太多的糖和盐。相反，新鲜的自制小吃可能是更健康的选择)，可知此处说的是建议大家不购买商店里销售的零食，所以F项"不要买商店里已经生产和销售的零食。"符合语境。故选F。
28．根据前文Things like bread and crackers are processed(消化) quickly by your body.(像面包和饼干这样的东西会被你的身体快速处理)，可知此处需要解释这种快速消化的食物存在的问题，所以C项"它们不会给你足够的能量持续很长时间。"符合语境。故选C。
29．根据后文But you might not really be hungry at all.Your body might just be telling you to take a rest.(但是你可能一点也不饿。你的身体可能只是告诉你休息一下)，可知所以此处是指人们有时误判了饥饿或疲劳，所以A项"很容易把累误认为饿。"符合语境。故选A。
30．根据前文With one or two snack breaks during the day，you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner.And eating less is a great way to start losing weight.(一天中有一到两次吃零食的休息时间，你可能会发现你在午餐和晚餐时吃得更少。少吃是开始减肥的好方法)，可知此处是指吃点零食也是有好处的，所以D项"也许吃点零食毕竟不是个坏主意。"符合语境。故选D。
（2025九下·龙岗月考）下面的材料A-F是6条卫生和保健建议。请根据下面各题中人物的生活、工作习惯的描述， 为他们选择最适合的一个建议。
A. Say no te the junk food and snacks. Tet more healthy food and do sports every day.Your three meals must be eaten on time. Now, you have to drink more we ld ea t more green vegetables. If necessary, go to the doctor.
B. Parents should teach children how to wash and clean their hands. Wash their hands carefully for at least 20 seconds each time. The children can wash their hands with soap. After that, put their hands under running water for a while, and make sure the soap has all gone.
C. Put the things in order every day. Organize your room. Find a place for everything.You should also tidy up your drawers and clean out your closet carefully.
D. To make your clothes white and bright, you can use some brightening agent（药剂）or white vinegar（醋）. Use your hands to clean the dirt again and again. Keep it in the air and shade to avoid direct sunlight.
E. Sweep and clean your house. Every morning after you get up, remember to make the bed. If you have no time, put it on one side of the bed. This can make your bed look tidier.
F. During your work on your computer. you'd better walk for a short while and do eye exercises every one or two hours to make your body and eyes relax. Make sure the room should not be too dark.
31．Sam:I work with my computer for a long time every day. I have a lot of work to do on my computer. So I always feel uncomfortable, and my eyes are always tired.　 　
32．Sara: It's time for me to join a concert, but I can not find my ticket. My things are everywhere in my room, on the table, under the chair and behind the door.　 　
33．Jack:I like to wear white clothes. But every time I play sports, my white shoes and T-shirt get dirty. I want to make my white clothes back.　 　
34．Tom:I like to eat different kinds of junk food and snacks, such as French fries、sweets and iced coke. These days, my teeth and throat began to ache a lot.　 　
35．Amy: My little son is curious about everything around him. He likes to touch everything with his hands that he sees. After playing, he would wash his hards quickly. These days there is something wrong with his stomach.　 　
【答案】31．F
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日常生活建议的汇总，主要围绕不同人物提出的问题给出了相应的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，理解题目，然后抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
31．根据I work with my computer for a long time every day. I have a lot of work to do on my computer. So I always feel uncomfortable, and my eyes are always tired.(我每天长时间地用电脑工作。我在电脑上有很多工作要做。所以我总是觉得不舒服，我的眼睛总是很累)，根据选项F中During your work on your computer. you'd better walk for a short while and do eye exercises every one or two hours to make your body and eyes relax.(当你在电脑上工作时。你最好走一会儿，每一两个小时做一次眼保健操，让你的身体和眼睛放松)，可知与保护眼睛有关，F是适合Sam的建议。 故选F。
32．根据It's time for me to join a concert, but I can not find my ticket. My things are everywhere in my room, on the table, under the chair and behind the door.(我该去听音乐会了，但我找不到票了。我的东西到处都是，在我的房间里，在桌子上，在椅子下面，在门后面)，可知Sara的房间里的东西到处都是，说明她需要整理房间，找到每样东西的位置，结合选项C中Put the things in order every day. Organize your room. Find a place for everything.You should also tidy up your drawers and clean out your closet carefully.(每天把东西整理好。整理你的房间。为所有东西找一个地方。你还应该整理抽屉，仔细清理壁橱)，可知与整理房间有关，故选C。
33．根据I like to wear white clothes. But every time I play sports, my white shoes and T-shirt get dirty. I want to make my white clothes back.(我喜欢穿白色的衣服。但每次我运动，我的白色鞋子和T恤都会变脏。我想把我的白衣服做回来)，可知Jack喜欢穿白色衣服，但每次运动后，他的白色鞋子和T恤都会变脏，他想让白色衣服恢复原样。根据选项D中 To make your clothes white and bright, you can use some brightening agent(药剂)or white vinegar(醋).(为了使你的衣服洁白明亮，你可以使用一些增白剂或白醋)，可知与使衣服变得更白更亮有关，故选D。
34．根据I like to eat different kinds of junk food and snacks, such as French fries、sweets and iced coke. These days, my teeth and throat began to ache a lot.(我喜欢吃各种垃圾食品和零食，比如炸薯条、糖果和冰可乐。这些天，我的牙齿和喉咙开始疼得厉害)，结合选项A中Say no to the junk food and snacks.(拒绝垃圾食品和零食) ，可知与垃圾食品和零食有关，故选A。
35．根据My little son is curious about everything around him. He likes to touch everything with his hands that he sees. After playing, he would wash his hards quickly. These days there is something wrong with his stomach.(我的小儿子对周围的一切都很好奇。他喜欢用手触摸他看到的一切。打完球后，他会很快地把球洗干净。这些天他的胃有点不舒服)，结合选项B中Parents should teach children how to wash and clean their hands.(父母应该教孩子如何洗手)，可知与保持卫生有关，故选B。
（2025九下·龙岗月考）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
饮酒（陶渊明） 结庐在人境，而无车马喧。
问君何能尔？心远地自偏。
采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。
山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。
此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。
Tao Yuanming was a famous Chinese poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, the society was a bit chaotic（混乱的）. Tao Yuanming didn't like the noisy and complicated court life, so he wanted to live a simple and quiet life in the countryside.This 　36． 　(choose) had a big influence on his poems.
The poem" Drinking Wine"　37． 　(write) when he left his job and started his reclusive（隐居的）life. The political situation wasn't good then, but he found comfort in nature. This poem shows his idea of living 　38． 　(happy)with nature and being satisfied with a simple life.
Tao uses simple words 　39． 　(tell) deep thoughts. In this poem, he
said he lived in a place with people, but he didn't care about the noisy carriages and horses. It means he could keep calm inside no matter where he was. The words" Secluded heart makes secluded place" are really meaningful. They tell us that 　40． 　(we) feeling inside decides how we see the place around us.
Then, he wrote about picking flowers by the fence and looking 　41． 　 the faraway hill. It shows his 　42． 　(peace) and happy feeling inside. The fresh air and the flying birds going home also make us feel the harmony with nature.
At the end of the poem, he said he 　43． 　(understand) something important but couldn't find the right words to say it. It makes the poem more meaningful.
All in all, this poem gives us a feeling of peace and happiness that comes from living with nature and being true to ourselves. It is important 　44． 　 it can make people from different times and places feel 　45． 　 same way and remember the simple joys and the beauty of peace.
【答案】36．choice；37．was written；38．happily；39．to tell；40．our；41．calm；42．peaceful；43．understood；44．truth；45．the
【知识点】说明文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国东晋时期著名诗人陶渊明的诗歌《饮酒》，并分析了诗歌中所表达的思想和情感。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合单词在句中语法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：这个选择对他的诗歌产生了很大的影响。 choose选择，实义动词。this后面用可数名词单数，choose的名词是choice，选择，可数名词，故填choice。
37．句意：《饮酒》这首诗是在他辞去官职并开始隐居生活时创作的。 write写，实义动词。主语poem是动作write的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，write的过去分词是written，故填was written。
38．句意：这首诗展示了他与自然和谐相处、满足于简单生活的快乐理念。 happy高兴的，形容词。living是live的动词ing，live生活，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，happy的副词是happily，高兴地，故填happily。
39．句意：陶渊明用简单的词汇来表达深刻的思想。 tell告诉，实义动词。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，固定搭配，所以用to tell，故填to tell。
40．句意："心远地自偏"这句话真的很有意义，它告诉我们内心的感受决定了我们如何看待周围的环境。 we我们，主格，做主语。feeling情感，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，我们的，故填our。
41．句意：然后，他写到在篱笆旁采花，眺望远处的山。look at...看......，固定搭配，故填at。
42．句意：这展示了他内心的平静和快乐。peace平静，不可数名词。and连接并列成分，happy快乐的，形容词，peace的形容词是peaceful平静的，故填peaceful。
43．句意：在诗的结尾，他说他明白了一些重要的东西，但却找不到合适的词来表达。understand理解，实义动词。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式understood，故填understood。
44．句意：这首诗很重要，因为它能让不同时代和地方的人们以同样的方式感受到和平与幸福。根据It is important(它是重要的)，it can make people from different times and places feel 10 same way and remember the simple joys and the beauty of peace(它能让不同时代和地方的人们以同样的方式感受到和平与幸福)，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，because因为，连词，故填because。
45．句意：这首诗很重要，因为它能让不同时代和地方的人们以同样的方式感受到和平与幸福。the same way同样的方式，固定搭配，故填the。
46．（2025九下·龙岗月考）时光如梭，初中三年转瞬即逝。你的英国笔友Ashley想了解你的校园生活，请你写一封回信，谈谈其中一个令你印象深刻的活动，并谈谈你的收获与感受。
注意：
1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ashley,
How time flies! I can't believe we' re almost at the finish line. Looking back on these three years,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Ashley,
How time flies! I can't believe we're almost at the finish line. Looking back on these three years, one activity stands out: the Science Festival last year.
We designed a water purification system using recycled materials. My team and I spent weeks testing different filters. Though our first attempt failed, we improved it step by step. Finally, our project won second place.
This experience taught me the value of perseverance and teamwork. It also ignited my passion for environmental protection. I'll always cherish the memories of working together and learning from mistakes.
Yours, Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；一般过去时；一般将来时；应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍校园活动中一个印象深刻的活动。时态是一般将来时、一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍印象深刻的活动是什么；然后具体介绍活动的内容；最后介绍自己从活动中的收获和感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：at the finish line；look back on；stand out；spend+时间+doing sth.；step by step；teach sb. sth.；the value of；learn from等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如感叹句How time flies!；宾语从句I can't believe we're almost at the finish line.；状语从句Though our first attempt failed, we improved it step by step.等。连词though、finally、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1广东省深圳市龙岗中学2024-2025学年度下学期九年级第一次月考英语试题
（2025九下·龙岗月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said,"Mike, I 1． to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me "
"Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me why you want to plant vegetables " said Mike.
Mrs. Jones replied, "We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will 2． a few months."
Mike had no 3． of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, "A few months Why don't we just go to the store and buy some "
"Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life 4． from the farm work," Mrs. Jones explained, "Planting is not a boring chore, but a(n) 5． · activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly, they taste fresher than those from stores."
These words made Mike excited. "I can't wait to try the interesting work,Grandma," Mike said. Finally, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes.
The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started ploughing and sowing（耕种）. It took them several hours to 6． the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt pleased.
Mrs. Jones and Mike 7． the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike understand the 8． of patience and hard work.
It was time to harvest（收获）. Mike picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and 9． them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish.Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of 10． . "No pains, no gains. For me,nothing can be more delicious than it!" Mike said happily.
1．A． hate B． plan C． disagree D． learn
2．A． cause B． waste C． take D． start
3．A． experience B． pressure C． chance D． pleasure
4．A． habits B． ways C． hobbies D． skills
5．A． meaningless B． unfair C． enjoyable D． responsible
6．A． describe B． imagine C． manage D． complete
7．A． cleaned up B． took after
C． looked after D． built up
8．A． importance B． symbol C． spirit D． success
9．A． returned B． paid C． sold D． handed
10．A． kindness B． disappointment
C． pleasure D． sadness
（2025九下·龙岗月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On August 20,2024, a new Chinese video game called Black Myth:Wukong became popular worldwide. Developed by Game Science, this big action game quickly became the most-played single-player game on Steam. Many people discussed it online.
The game is based on Journeyto the West, a famous Chinese story. Players act as Sun Wukong, a magical monkey king, and explore a beautiful world filled with Chinese cultural elements. The game's art design includes mountains, old temples,and creatures from ancient Chinese books like The Classic of Mountains and Seas. It also took inspiration from Stephen Chow's movie A Chinese Odyssey.
Feng Ji, CEO of Game Science, said the game was created by a Chinese team to share Chinese stories globally. He explained, " Good stories and art are key. We want players to enjoy Chinese culture through the game. " He believes a game's success depends on how much players love it, not just its budget（预算）or graphics（画面效果）。
To create realistic scenes, the team visited many historical places in China. The game includes 36 locations designed to look like real-world places. Twenty-seven of these are in Shanxi Province. This makes the game visually unique and educational.
The game has increased public interest in Shanxi's culture. On its release day,online searches for Shanxi travel rose by 10%. Since July 2024, bookings for Shanxi trips doubled, and tourist numbers grew by 50%. Though Shanxi has many historical sites, it was not well-known before. The game now helps people learn about its.culture and attracts more visitors.
11．What does" elements" mean in" filled with Chinese cultural elements"
A．Colors B．Basic parts C． D．Machines
12．What did Feng Ji think was the most important for a game's success
A． High-quality graphics B．A big development budget
C．Players' true enjoyment D．Famous movie characters
13．How many game locations are based on real places in Shanxi
A．10 B．27 C．36 D．50
14．Why did the game make more people want to visit Shanxi
A．Because the game taught people Chinese history.
B．Because the government advertised Shanxi's culture.
C．Because the game team gave free tickets to Shanxi.
D．Because the game showed Shanxi's real cultural places beautifully.
15．Where is this text most probably from
A．A travel guidebook B．A history textbook
C．A news report D．A novel
（2025九下·龙岗月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show ng-signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, "Leave your son with me. In three months, I-promise he-will be a changed-person: However, you must not visit him during this time." The father agreed.
Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard.But to everyone's surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent（对手）again. He was knocked down again right away, but immediately jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined to face the challenge.
The coach turned to the father and asked, "Do you think your son's performance shows courage " The father, feeling ashamed, replied, "I'm so disappointed. I never expected that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily."
The coach shook his head and said, "I really feel sorry for you. You' re missing the point. You only see the falls, the seeming winning or lasing. Don't you seen courage and tenacity（韧性）of your son to get up each time That's true strength . A strong person isn't someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That's true courage."
16．Why did the father want his son to learn boxing
A．To make him physically stronger.
B．To train him to be braver.
C．To make him learn to follow rules.
D．To help him become an experienced boxer.
17．What happened to the boy during the friendly match
A．He refused to fight back.
B．He won the match easily.
C．He got knocked down many times.
D．He couldn't get up at the end of the match.
18．How did the father feel at first about the result of the match
A．He felt upset. B．He was angry.
C．He felt relaxed. D．He was proud.
19．Why did the coach think the boy had shown true-strength 、
A．He never felt sorry for himself.
B．He won the match in the end.
C．He had kept on training for three months.
D．He was brave enough to get up after each fall.
20．What does the story mainly tell us
A．Parents should trust professional coaches' methods.
B．Physical strength is less important than mental toughness.
C．True courage lies in the ability to keep going after failure.
D．Competitive sports help build character in young people.
（2025九下·龙岗月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On October 9, Hurricane Milton became the fifth hurricane（飓风）in 2024 to make landfall in the mainland United States.Thousands of people were ordered to leave Florida's west coast before Hurricane Milton hit. Storms like this happen more often and get stronger. So weather experts are working hard to forecast（预测）where they will go and follow their paths. AI is playing an important role in that process.
For years, weather experts have built digital（数字）models of storms. These models can take hours to produce new forecasts. However, AI models use huge amounts of information from storms in the past to notice repeating patterns. And they tell people about storms correctly within seconds, and even days before storms hit.
Matt Lanza is a weather expert. He works in Houston, Texas. In the week before Hurricane Milton made landfall, Lanza said, "The old models correctly forecast where in Florida the storm would hit. But AI models probably forecast the possible result 12to 18 hours earlier. Those hours can make a big difference to people preparing for storm damage."
The AI program GraphCast said that Hurricane Beryl would hit Texas on July 8.A traditional model said it would hit Mexico. GraphCast was correct. The team that made it won a prize.
In September, the AI program AIFS forecast Hurricane Francine's path as the
storm hit Louisiana. Its correctness made Lanza feel sure to tell his viewers in Texas that the storm likely wouldn't be a problem for them.
The National Hurricane Center uses AI in its forecasting. It works well, but not perfectly. It's hard for AI to forecast how strong a storm will be. So, weather experts still use other tools with AI. They don't let AI do all the work.
21．What can we infer according to Paragraph 1
A．Hurricanes are a growing concern.
B．Hurricanes are less dangerous now.
C．AI can help make hurricanes weaker.
D．People don't need to worry about hurricanes.
22．What is different about the old models, compared to AI models
A．They are easier to fix.
B．They use more electricity.
C．They use less information.
D．They take longer to make a forecast.
23．What can we know about AI models
A．They were used before 2024.
B．They replace human experts.
C．They help reduce storm damage.
D．They are wrong more often than people.
24．Why don't experts depend only on AI for storm forecasts
A．Because there are things AI can't do well.
B．Because AI can sometimes give wrong results.
C．Because traditional methods are better sometimes.
D．Because AI can't get the latest information quickly.
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．Developing AI models
B．The influence of hurricanes
C．Forecasting with AI models
D．The dangers of Hurricane Milton
（2025九下·龙岗月考） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry. B. Therefore, it's wise to stay away from snacks. C. They won't give you enough energy to last very long. D. Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all. E. However, she isn't right about all snacks. F. Don't buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores.
Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking morn. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks are bad. They will make you fat and hurt your teeth.
Well, Mom may be right about most things. 　26． 　 There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health. The following tips help you to snack the right way.
Make your own snacks.
　27． 　Most δf those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead,fresh home-made snacks may be a healthier choice. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat.
Eat things that offer you enough energy.
Things like bread and crackers are processed（消化）quickly by your body.　28． 　 If you are truly a big fan of bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it, and you' ll get a winning snack.
Be careful of your hunger signals.
　29． 　 But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest. Have some water before you pull out a snack. That might be all you really need.
With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight.
Sorry about that, Mom. 　30． 　
（2025九下·龙岗月考）下面的材料A-F是6条卫生和保健建议。请根据下面各题中人物的生活、工作习惯的描述， 为他们选择最适合的一个建议。
A. Say no te the junk food and snacks. Tet more healthy food and do sports every day.Your three meals must be eaten on time. Now, you have to drink more we ld ea t more green vegetables. If necessary, go to the doctor.
B. Parents should teach children how to wash and clean their hands. Wash their hands carefully for at least 20 seconds each time. The children can wash their hands with soap. After that, put their hands under running water for a while, and make sure the soap has all gone.
C. Put the things in order every day. Organize your room. Find a place for everything.You should also tidy up your drawers and clean out your closet carefully.
D. To make your clothes white and bright, you can use some brightening agent（药剂）or white vinegar（醋）. Use your hands to clean the dirt again and again. Keep it in the air and shade to avoid direct sunlight.
E. Sweep and clean your house. Every morning after you get up, remember to make the bed. If you have no time, put it on one side of the bed. This can make your bed look tidier.
F. During your work on your computer. you'd better walk for a short while and do eye exercises every one or two hours to make your body and eyes relax. Make sure the room should not be too dark.
31．Sam:I work with my computer for a long time every day. I have a lot of work to do on my computer. So I always feel uncomfortable, and my eyes are always tired.　 　
32．Sara: It's time for me to join a concert, but I can not find my ticket. My things are everywhere in my room, on the table, under the chair and behind the door.　 　
33．Jack:I like to wear white clothes. But every time I play sports, my white shoes and T-shirt get dirty. I want to make my white clothes back.　 　
34．Tom:I like to eat different kinds of junk food and snacks, such as French fries、sweets and iced coke. These days, my teeth and throat began to ache a lot.　 　
35．Amy: My little son is curious about everything around him. He likes to touch everything with his hands that he sees. After playing, he would wash his hards quickly. These days there is something wrong with his stomach.　 　
（2025九下·龙岗月考）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
饮酒（陶渊明） 结庐在人境，而无车马喧。
问君何能尔？心远地自偏。
采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。
山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。
此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。
Tao Yuanming was a famous Chinese poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, the society was a bit chaotic（混乱的）. Tao Yuanming didn't like the noisy and complicated court life, so he wanted to live a simple and quiet life in the countryside.This 　36． 　(choose) had a big influence on his poems.
The poem" Drinking Wine"　37． 　(write) when he left his job and started his reclusive（隐居的）life. The political situation wasn't good then, but he found comfort in nature. This poem shows his idea of living 　38． 　(happy)with nature and being satisfied with a simple life.
Tao uses simple words 　39． 　(tell) deep thoughts. In this poem, he
said he lived in a place with people, but he didn't care about the noisy carriages and horses. It means he could keep calm inside no matter where he was. The words" Secluded heart makes secluded place" are really meaningful. They tell us that 　40． 　(we) feeling inside decides how we see the place around us.
Then, he wrote about picking flowers by the fence and looking 　41． 　 the faraway hill. It shows his 　42． 　(peace) and happy feeling inside. The fresh air and the flying birds going home also make us feel the harmony with nature.
At the end of the poem, he said he 　43． 　(understand) something important but couldn't find the right words to say it. It makes the poem more meaningful.
All in all, this poem gives us a feeling of peace and happiness that comes from living with nature and being true to ourselves. It is important 　44． 　 it can make people from different times and places feel 　45． 　 same way and remember the simple joys and the beauty of peace.
46．（2025九下·龙岗月考）时光如梭，初中三年转瞬即逝。你的英国笔友Ashley想了解你的校园生活，请你写一封回信，谈谈其中一个令你印象深刻的活动，并谈谈你的收获与感受。
注意：
1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ashley,
How time flies! I can't believe we' re almost at the finish line. Looking back on these three years,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．A；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在一个春天的早晨，琼斯太太和她的孙子迈克在花园里。琼斯太太打算种蔬菜，迈克对此感到疑惑，因为他觉得去商店买更方便。琼斯太太向迈克解释了种蔬菜的好处，包括能吃到更新鲜的蔬菜以及从农活中学到生活技能等。迈克被说服后，他们一起种了土豆和西红柿。经过一段时间的照料，蔬菜长大了，迈克收获了很多，并和邻居分享了一些，还把剩下的带回家给了奶奶。迈克吃到自己种的蔬菜后，感到非常愉快，明白了"一分耕耘，一分收获"的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：琼斯太太说："迈克，我计划在这儿种些蔬菜。你愿意帮我吗？"A.hate讨厌；B plan计划；C.disagree不同意；D.learn学习。
根据plant some vegetables种植一些蔬菜，结合选项可知讲的是琼斯太太提出种植蔬菜的想法，"计划（plan）做某事" 符合逻辑。其他选项 "讨厌""不同意""学习" 均与上下文不符。plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
2．句意：琼斯太太回答："它们成熟后我们就可以吃了。但这需要花费几个月。" A.cause导致；B.waste浪费；C.take花费；D.start开始。It will take+时间花费时间，固定搭配，此处指种植蔬菜需要几个月时间，故选C。
3．句意：迈克没有种植蔬菜的经验，所以他惊讶地问："几个月？为什么不直接去商店买呢？"A.experience经验；B.pressure压力；C.chance机会；D.pleasure乐趣。根据前文可知种植蔬菜需要花费几个月，迈克对种植时间长感到惊讶，说明他缺乏相关 "经验（experience）"。其他选项与 "惊讶" 的原因无关。故选A。
4．句意：琼斯太太解释道："我从农活中学会了一些生活技能_。"A.habits习惯；B.ways方式；C.hobbies爱好；D.skills技能。根据常识可知种植蔬菜属于实用的 "技能（skills）"，而非 "习惯""方式" 或 "爱好"。故选D。
5．句意：种植不是无聊的杂务，而是一项令人愉快的活动。A.meaningless无意义的；B.unfair不公平的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的；D.responsible负责的。 句中 "but" 表示转折，与 "boring（无聊）" 相对的是 "enjoyable（令人愉快的）"。故选C。
6．句意：他们花了几个小时才完成这项工作。A.describe描述；B.imagine想象；C.manage管理、设法完成；D.complete完成 。根据It took them several hours他们花了几个小时，结合选项可知讲的是完成（complete）耕种工作，故选D。
7．句意：琼斯太太和迈克仔细照顾花园。A.cleaned up清理；B.took after像；C.looked after照顾、照料；D.built up建立。根据常识可知种植后需要 "照料（look after）" 植物生长，其他选项均不符合园艺活动的逻辑。故选C。
8．句意：迈克明白了耐心和努力工作的重要性。A.importance重要性；B.symbol象征；C.spirit精神；D.success成功。根据句子可知植物生长需要时间和照料，这让迈克理解了 "耐心和努力" 的 "重要性（importance）"。故选A。
9．句意：然后他带着剩下的蔬菜回家，把它们归还给奶奶。A.returned返回、归还；B.paid支付；C.sold出售；D.handed递给。根据he went home with the rest of the vegetables(他带着剩下的蔬菜回家了)，结合选项可知讲的是迈克将蔬菜 "递给（handed）" 奶奶用于烹饪，故选D。
10．句意：迈克尝了尝，感受到强烈的喜悦。A.kindness善良；B.disappointment失望；C.pleasure愉悦；D.sadness悲伤。根据后文 delicious(美味的)和happily(高兴地)，可知迈克因收获和劳动感到 "愉悦（pleasure）"。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了2024年8月20日由中国游戏科学公司开发的游戏《黑神话：悟空》在全球走红的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．词义猜测题。A.颜色；B.基本部分；D.机器。cultural文化的，形容词，根据The game's art design includes mountains, old temples,and creatures(游戏的艺术设计包括山脉、古庙和生物)，结合选项可知讲的是充满文化元素符合题意，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据He believes a game's success depends on how much players love it可知游戏成功的关键是 "玩家的真正喜爱"（Players' true enjoyment）。故选C。
13．数字计算题。根据The game includes 36 locations designed to look like real-world places.Twenty-seven of these are in Shanxi Province.(游戏包括36个看起来像现实世界的地方。其中27个位于山西省)，可知36个实景地点中，27个在山西，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据词义猜测题。A.颜色；B.基本部分；D.机器。cultural文化的，形容词，根据Though Shanxi has many historical sites, it was not well-known before. The game now helps people learn about its.culture and attracts more visitors.(虽然山西有很多历史遗迹，但以前并不出名。这款游戏现在可以帮助人们了解它的文化，吸引更多的游客)，可知原因是因为比赛很好地展示了山西真实的文化风貌，故选D。
15．文章出处题。根据全文可知文章以客观视角报道《黑神话：悟空》的全球热度、文化背景、团队理念及对山西旅游的影响，具有时效性和新闻性。排除A（旅游指南）、B（历史教材）、D（小说），最可能出自新闻报道（A news report）。故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这个故事通过父亲与拳击教练对儿子表现的不同认知，揭示了勇气与力量的真正内涵。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后理解题目，从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．推理判断题。根据A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show ng-signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing coach and asked him to help his son.(一位父亲非常担心他的儿子，他在15或16岁时似乎表现出了勇气。于是，这位父亲去见了一位著名的拳击教练，请他帮助儿子)，可知男孩父亲让他练习拳击是想让他勇敢一些去面对挑战，故选B。
17．细节理解题。细节理解题。根据The boy was knocked down 16 times(这个男孩被撞倒了16次) ，可知男孩被撞倒了许多次，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据The father, feeling ashamed(父亲感到羞愧)，可知父亲感到不安，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据Don't you seen courage and tenacity（韧性）of your son to get up each time (你没看到你儿子每次起床的勇气和毅力吗？) ，可知男孩每次倒下是足够勇敢站起来，故选D。
20．主旨大意题。 根据A strong person isn't someone who never falls,but someone who rises every time they do.That's true courage.(一个真正强大的人不是从不跌倒的人，而是每次跌倒后都能重新站起来的人。这才是真正的勇气)，可知这个故事主要告诉我们真正的勇气在于失败后能够坚持继续前进的能力。 故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讲述人工智能（AI）在飓风预测中的重要作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，最后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
21．推理判断题。根据Hurricane Milton became the fifth hurricane（飓风）in 2024 to make landfall in the mainland United States.Thousands of people were ordered to leave Florida's west coast before Hurricane Milton hit. Storms like this happen more often and get stronger.(飓风米尔顿成为2024年登陆美国大陆的第五场飓风。飓风米尔顿袭击前，数千人被命令离开佛罗里达州西海岸。这样的风暴更频繁地发生，而且越来越强)，可知我们可以推断出飓风正成为一个日益严重的问题，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据These models can take hours to produce new forecasts. However, AI models use huge amounts of information from storms in the past to notice repeating patterns.(传统的天气模型需要数小时才能产生新的预测，而AI模型则可以在几秒钟内甚至在风暴袭击前几天就正确预测风暴情况)，可知与AI模型相比，传统模型需要更长的时间来制作预测，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据But AI models probably forecast the possible result 12to 18 hours earlier. Those hours can make a big difference to people preparing for storm damage.(AI模型可以提前12到18小时预测风暴的可能结果，这对于准备应对风暴灾害的人们来说有很大的帮助)，可知推断出AI模型有助于减少风暴造成的损失，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据It's hard for AI to forecast how strong a storm will be. So, weather experts still use other tools with AI. They don't let AI do all the work.(人工智能很难预测风暴的强度，因此天气专家仍然使用其他工具与人工智能一起使用，他们不会让人工智能做所有的工作)，可知专家不只依赖人工智能进行风暴预测是因为有些事情人工智能做不好，故选A。
25．最佳标题题。根据全文可知主要讲了人工智能在预测风暴方面的应用，包括其优势和局限性。因此，最适合的标题是"使用人工智能模型进行预测"。 故选C。
【答案】26．E；27．F；28．C；29．A；30．D
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了如何正确选择和食用零食以保持健康。
A.It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry.人们很容易把累误认为是饿。
B.Therefore, it's wise to stay away from snacks.因此，远离零食是明智的。
C.They won't give you enough energy to last very long.它们不会给你足够的能量维持很长时间。
D.Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all.也许吃点零食毕竟不是一个坏主意。
E.However, she isn't right about all snacks.不过，她对零食的看法不对。
F.Don't buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores.不要购买已经在商店生产和销售的零食。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后通读全文，根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
26．根据后文There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health.(事实上，有一种可以接受的方式可以通过吃零食来增进健康)，可知此处是指在零食问题方面，母亲的看法并不完全正确，所以E项"然而，她并不是对所有的零食的看法都是对的。"符合语境。故选E。
27．根据后文Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.Instead，fresh home-made snacks may be a healthier choice.(大多数的零食都含有太多的糖和盐。相反，新鲜的自制小吃可能是更健康的选择)，可知此处说的是建议大家不购买商店里销售的零食，所以F项"不要买商店里已经生产和销售的零食。"符合语境。故选F。
28．根据前文Things like bread and crackers are processed(消化) quickly by your body.(像面包和饼干这样的东西会被你的身体快速处理)，可知此处需要解释这种快速消化的食物存在的问题，所以C项"它们不会给你足够的能量持续很长时间。"符合语境。故选C。
29．根据后文But you might not really be hungry at all.Your body might just be telling you to take a rest.(但是你可能一点也不饿。你的身体可能只是告诉你休息一下)，可知所以此处是指人们有时误判了饥饿或疲劳，所以A项"很容易把累误认为饿。"符合语境。故选A。
30．根据前文With one or two snack breaks during the day，you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner.And eating less is a great way to start losing weight.(一天中有一到两次吃零食的休息时间，你可能会发现你在午餐和晚餐时吃得更少。少吃是开始减肥的好方法)，可知此处是指吃点零食也是有好处的，所以D项"也许吃点零食毕竟不是个坏主意。"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】31．F
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日常生活建议的汇总，主要围绕不同人物提出的问题给出了相应的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，理解题目，然后抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
31．根据I work with my computer for a long time every day. I have a lot of work to do on my computer. So I always feel uncomfortable, and my eyes are always tired.(我每天长时间地用电脑工作。我在电脑上有很多工作要做。所以我总是觉得不舒服，我的眼睛总是很累)，根据选项F中During your work on your computer. you'd better walk for a short while and do eye exercises every one or two hours to make your body and eyes relax.(当你在电脑上工作时。你最好走一会儿，每一两个小时做一次眼保健操，让你的身体和眼睛放松)，可知与保护眼睛有关，F是适合Sam的建议。 故选F。
32．根据It's time for me to join a concert, but I can not find my ticket. My things are everywhere in my room, on the table, under the chair and behind the door.(我该去听音乐会了，但我找不到票了。我的东西到处都是，在我的房间里，在桌子上，在椅子下面，在门后面)，可知Sara的房间里的东西到处都是，说明她需要整理房间，找到每样东西的位置，结合选项C中Put the things in order every day. Organize your room. Find a place for everything.You should also tidy up your drawers and clean out your closet carefully.(每天把东西整理好。整理你的房间。为所有东西找一个地方。你还应该整理抽屉，仔细清理壁橱)，可知与整理房间有关，故选C。
33．根据I like to wear white clothes. But every time I play sports, my white shoes and T-shirt get dirty. I want to make my white clothes back.(我喜欢穿白色的衣服。但每次我运动，我的白色鞋子和T恤都会变脏。我想把我的白衣服做回来)，可知Jack喜欢穿白色衣服，但每次运动后，他的白色鞋子和T恤都会变脏，他想让白色衣服恢复原样。根据选项D中 To make your clothes white and bright, you can use some brightening agent(药剂)or white vinegar(醋).(为了使你的衣服洁白明亮，你可以使用一些增白剂或白醋)，可知与使衣服变得更白更亮有关，故选D。
34．根据I like to eat different kinds of junk food and snacks, such as French fries、sweets and iced coke. These days, my teeth and throat began to ache a lot.(我喜欢吃各种垃圾食品和零食，比如炸薯条、糖果和冰可乐。这些天，我的牙齿和喉咙开始疼得厉害)，结合选项A中Say no to the junk food and snacks.(拒绝垃圾食品和零食) ，可知与垃圾食品和零食有关，故选A。
35．根据My little son is curious about everything around him. He likes to touch everything with his hands that he sees. After playing, he would wash his hards quickly. These days there is something wrong with his stomach.(我的小儿子对周围的一切都很好奇。他喜欢用手触摸他看到的一切。打完球后，他会很快地把球洗干净。这些天他的胃有点不舒服)，结合选项B中Parents should teach children how to wash and clean their hands.(父母应该教孩子如何洗手)，可知与保持卫生有关，故选B。
【答案】36．choice；37．was written；38．happily；39．to tell；40．our；41．calm；42．peaceful；43．understood；44．truth；45．the
【知识点】说明文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国东晋时期著名诗人陶渊明的诗歌《饮酒》，并分析了诗歌中所表达的思想和情感。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合单词在句中语法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：这个选择对他的诗歌产生了很大的影响。 choose选择，实义动词。this后面用可数名词单数，choose的名词是choice，选择，可数名词，故填choice。
37．句意：《饮酒》这首诗是在他辞去官职并开始隐居生活时创作的。 write写，实义动词。主语poem是动作write的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，write的过去分词是written，故填was written。
38．句意：这首诗展示了他与自然和谐相处、满足于简单生活的快乐理念。 happy高兴的，形容词。living是live的动词ing，live生活，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，happy的副词是happily，高兴地，故填happily。
39．句意：陶渊明用简单的词汇来表达深刻的思想。 tell告诉，实义动词。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，固定搭配，所以用to tell，故填to tell。
40．句意："心远地自偏"这句话真的很有意义，它告诉我们内心的感受决定了我们如何看待周围的环境。 we我们，主格，做主语。feeling情感，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，我们的，故填our。
41．句意：然后，他写到在篱笆旁采花，眺望远处的山。look at...看......，固定搭配，故填at。
42．句意：这展示了他内心的平静和快乐。peace平静，不可数名词。and连接并列成分，happy快乐的，形容词，peace的形容词是peaceful平静的，故填peaceful。
43．句意：在诗的结尾，他说他明白了一些重要的东西，但却找不到合适的词来表达。understand理解，实义动词。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式understood，故填understood。
44．句意：这首诗很重要，因为它能让不同时代和地方的人们以同样的方式感受到和平与幸福。根据It is important(它是重要的)，it can make people from different times and places feel 10 same way and remember the simple joys and the beauty of peace(它能让不同时代和地方的人们以同样的方式感受到和平与幸福)，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，because因为，连词，故填because。
45．句意：这首诗很重要，因为它能让不同时代和地方的人们以同样的方式感受到和平与幸福。the same way同样的方式，固定搭配，故填the。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Ashley,
How time flies! I can't believe we're almost at the finish line. Looking back on these three years, one activity stands out: the Science Festival last year.
We designed a water purification system using recycled materials. My team and I spent weeks testing different filters. Though our first attempt failed, we improved it step by step. Finally, our project won second place.
This experience taught me the value of perseverance and teamwork. It also ignited my passion for environmental protection. I'll always cherish the memories of working together and learning from mistakes.
Yours, Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；一般过去时；一般将来时；应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍校园活动中一个印象深刻的活动。时态是一般将来时、一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍印象深刻的活动是什么；然后具体介绍活动的内容；最后介绍自己从活动中的收获和感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：at the finish line；look back on；stand out；spend+时间+doing sth.；step by step；teach sb. sth.；the value of；learn from等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如感叹句How time flies!；宾语从句I can't believe we're almost at the finish line.；状语从句Though our first attempt failed, we improved it step by step.等。连词though、finally、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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