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浙江省杭州市之江实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期三月月考英语试卷
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
How can I help you
Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems.
Dear Doctor, I am a sixteen-year-old student and I' ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I'm not sure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the Internet. What's more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school every day. I'm just a common student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do Adam
Dear Adam, I'm unable to tell you exactly what's wrong, but I can offer some advice.First of all, don't spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It's important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on the chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it's important to manage its weight. Take anything you don't need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school. I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend you visit a local doctor for that. Dr. Know
1．How does Adam probably feel about his situation
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Worried.
2．Which of the following is Dr. Know's advice for Adam
A．To see a local doctor.
B．To leave all books at school.
C．To take some medicine.
D．To stop using his computer.
3．Who might Dr. Know be according to the text
A．He is a doctor from a local hospital.
B．He is a teacher from Adam's school.
C．He is a student from Adam's class.
D．He is an expert of teenager problems.
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
There was once a poor man who lived in a village. Every day, he walked through the village looking for someone who could give him a little work. When he was lucky, he made enough money to buy one small meal.
One day, the man saw a fat goose run by, so he caught it. "What a hearty meal you will make!"said the man. "Tonight my stomach will be full."
"Do not eat me!" cried the goose. "I am a goose like no other. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you."
"Can this be true " the man wondered. "Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance." So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen, even though he had to go to bed hungry that night.
As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed over to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold. He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money.When he came home, his arms were full of food, including good food for the goose.
Each day, the goose laid another golden egg and the man sold it. Before long, the man was very rich, yet he wanted to become even richer. "Why should I spend so much money on food for the goose " he asked himself. He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once.
The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs. "What have I done " he cried.
4．What does the underlined word"hearty" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Large. B．Hot. C．Quick. D．Small.
5．Why did the man take the goose home
A．Because he wanted to cook it for dinner.
B．Because he decided to sell it for money.
C．Because the goose might make him rich.
D．Because the goose asked him for food.
6．What was the correct order according to the passage
a. The man cut the goose open and found nothing.
b. The man found a golden egg under the goose.
c. The man fed the goose with the last food he had.
d. The man bought some good food for the goose.
A．b——c——a——d B．c—b—d—a
C．b—d—a—c D．d—b—c—a
7．What is the story trying to tell us
A．We may lose what we have if we always want more.
B．We should give the food we have to those in need.
C．It's quite difficult for us to find a job in the village.
D．It's important for us to take good care of animals.
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Xu Jian is a visually impaired（视力受损的）woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, Xu's guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for everyday activities.
Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning Province, the first guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, a professor at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China.
According to Wang Xin, a trainer in the center,90 percent of the center's guide dogs are Labradors, which are kind and smart. Once trainers find good guide baby dogs, the dogs need to take personality tests. A good guide dog should not be too curious, excitable or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang.
One volunteer, Sun, has raised four baby dogs since 2019. "Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs," said Sun. She strictly follows the center's guidelines for their care. She also guides them along raised paths made for visually impaired people so they can feel them and know they are safe.
However, even if the dogs pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don't enjoy the role of a guide dog, Wang added. Typically, guide dogs serve for 6 to 10 years. Those who are turned down or are too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers.
8．In Paragraph 2, what can we know about the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian
A．Xu Jian set it up in 2006.
B．Its services cover many areas.
C．It only trains homeless dogs.
D．It's the largest center in China.
9．What can we learn about a guide dog from the passage
A．A guide dog needs to enjoy its role as a guide dog.
B．A good guide dog should be excitable during work.
C．It takes a trainer 6 to 10 years to train a guide dog.
D．The trainer should take personality tests with a guide dog.
10．From which website can we probably read the passage
A．chinadaily. / technology/AIdogs
B．chinadaily. / animalworld/ petdogs
C．chinadaily. / volunteer/ homelessdogs
D．chinadaily. / socialnews/ specialtraineddogs
11．What is the best title for the passage
A．Guiding the Way B．Enjoying Hard Work
C．Explore the Nature D．Living a Simple Life
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
①Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you' re not sure what the art is about,it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art.
②You don't need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits（展览）they have. Choose one you' re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit.
③If a piece of art catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details of it that you didn't notice before.
④If you want to find out more details of the artwork,a volunteer at the museum maybe helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures（手册）may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that's special to you or the emotions you' ve been feeling.
⑤After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really.
12．What's the writer's advice when choosing a museum
A．Ask your parents to help you decide.
B．Visit the most famous museum nearby.
C．Choose an exhibit that interests you.
D．Go to see a photography exhibit first.
13．Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to Paragraph3
A．To draw a similar picture by yourself.
B．To draw a picture of yourself quickly.
C．To write down the story of the artwork.
D．To copy things from the free brochures.
14．What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph
A．The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time.
B．The way you understand an artist through their work.
C．The time you spend talking with your friend or adult.
D．The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell.
15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
（2025八下·杭州月考） 请阅读题中的内容，从以下选项(A、B、C、D和E)中选出相匹配的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项，并完成小题。
Mother's Day, which falls on the second Sunday of May, is a holiday showing love to your mother. Today, it's also a holiday to bring your family joy. 　16． 　
Make your home beautiful
Get your house warm and fresh with some decorations（装饰品）. One idea is to cut paper hearts and hang them across a window or a bookcase.　17． 　And put them in unexpected places.Surprise your family with a word like"You look good today!" on the bathroom mirror or"I love you!" on a coffee maker.
Make a special plan
One of the best ways to show your family that you care about them is to plan a special trip.　18． 　Or ask your brother and sister to have a picnic in the park. You can also make some preparations for the trip, like washing the family car, buying surprise snacks for each of your family members.
Try to make a dinner yourself
The homemade food is always popular——everyone likes it! It's time for you to have a try.　19． 　Then you can enjoy it with your family. Let the food show our love and thanks and remind us of sweet memories.
A. Then you can buy some beautiful plants. B. You can cook homemade food for your family. C. It's a good idea to invite your mom for a bike riding. D. Another way is to write warm words on the paper hearts. E. Here are some tips to show your love and kindness this year.
What will you do to show your love to your family (Answer in no more than 10 words)　20． 　
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Ms. Pink was a special teacher at the Town Primary School. Every kid 21． her because she made learning fun. She knew almost everything, but there was one thing Ms. Pink couldn't do— 22． .
Kids loved Ms. Pink, but they didn't like her singing at all. The 23． was, Ms. Pink loved to sing. She sang whenever she could.
24． told Ms. Pink her singing was bad because they didn't want to upset the teacher. 25． , the problem got worse.
One day, Ms. Pink told her students she was going to be on America's Top Pop Star!
The children could not 26． it. America' s Top Pop Star was a big talent show on TV.Everyone on that show was a great 27． . Poor Ms. Pink!
On Tuesday, every family in the town watched the show. It wasn't as bad as they thought. It was 28． ! Because she was so nervous, Ms. Pink sang her worst——ever! When the results came out, Ms.Pink came in 29． !
For the next two days, Ms. Pink didn't come to school. When she finally returned on Friday, she 30． . She didn't do anything fun all day long.
"I' ve learned my 31． ," Ms. Pink said sadly. "No more singing for me."
But her students wanted to have the 32． Ms. Pink back and they decided to do something to 33． their teacher. The children had a discussion and decided to write a(n) 34． .
When the sad Ms. Pink got to the classroom on Monday morning, her students all began to sing together. "Ms. Pink, you' re our 35． ! We love you the way you are!"
When they finished the song, Ms. Pink was smiling.
21．A． loved B． hated C． protected D． cheated
22．A． dancing B． singing C． teaching D． writing
23．A． accident B． competition C． problem D． risk
24．A． Anybody B． Somebody C． Everybody D． Nobody
25．A． Luckily B． Instead C． However D． Perhaps
26．A． believe B． hear C． control D． achieve
27．A． neighbor B． kid C． singer D． teacher
28．A． better B． worse C． clearer D． wider
29．A． first B． second C． third D． last
30．A． continued B． changed C． explained D． hid
31．A． achievement B． lesson C． prize D． subject
32．A． fun B． serious C． crazy D． honest
33．A． cheer up B． check out C． take after D． call up
34．A． article B． letter C． song D． invitation
35．A． owner B． trouble C． shame D．star
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us, and we provide house cleaning service.
One day, I got a call from David. "I want to help 　36． 　 old man who lives next door.Can I pay for it without letting him know " he asked. David was a very kind man. He called us because he was worried about one of his 　37． 　(neighbor), Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back 　38． 　 the hospital. His house was in a mess, but he couldn't do any housework. Even sweeping the floor 　39． 　(be) difficult for him. No one could help him because he lived by 　40． 　(he). He didn' t tell his children because he didn' t want them to worry about him.David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any stress. And then we asked David 　41． 　 would happen if Mr. Smith would refuse to let us come into his house. "I have to at least try, and anyway, I 　42． 　(true) want to help him," he said. Luckily, Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn't know.
Sometimes we don't expect 　43． 　(depend) on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. 　44． 　 , there is always someone who cares for you and 　45． 　(try) his best to help you.
（2025八下·杭州月考） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
break, early, in order to, stomachache, take
46．Tom often exercises after dinner 　 　 keep fit.
47．As a mountain climber, Aron is used to 　 　 risks.
48．Be careful! There are pieces of 　 　 glass on the floor.
49．I ate something bad yesterday and had a 　 　 . It hurt a lot.
50．The 　 　 children learn to do chores, the better it is for their future
（2025八下·杭州月考） 根据所给汉语意思，写出下列各个单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
Last summer, I took a train to Beijing for a special 　51． 　（长途旅程）. The scenery outside was beautiful. I got on the train and sat 　52． 　（独自）. I noticed 　53． 　（几个） people already sitting there. Among the 　54． 　（乘客）, there was a boy about my age. He was quietly 　55． 　（躺）on his seat, reading a comic book. Suddenly, he stood up and 　56． 　（扔）a ping-pong ball towards the window. But it missed and hit a woman's coffee cup instead!
For a moment,　57． 　（两者都不）the boy nor the woman said anything. The silence felt heavy. Then, the woman made the kindest 　58． 　决定) I' ve ever seen. She smiled gently and said, "Don't worry, it's just a cup."
I could 　59． 　（想象）how surprised the boy was! To make up for it, he 　60． 　（借给）her his favorite book. By the end of the trip, strangers had become friends, all thanks to a simple act of understanding.
61．（2025八下·杭州月考） 假如你是李华，你的外教John计划近期组织学生进行一次公益活动，初步规划了两个主题可供选择，现向同学们征集活动方案。请你选择一个主题，以英文邮件的形式向他介绍你的活动详案。
要求：1.邮件必须包含所有信息，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
3.词数：80-100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I'm glad to recommend my plan for your volunteer project.
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．A
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲了亚当是一名16岁的学生，最近饱受背痛和头痛困扰，他怀疑与长时间玩电脑游戏、上网以及背负沉重书包有关，于是写信向医生求助。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
1．推理判断题。根据I'm just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me.(我只是一个普通的学生，但这些健康问题开始让我担心)，可知Adam遇到了很多健康问题。由此可知，他是很担忧的。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据First of all, don't spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It's important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on the chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it's important to manage its weight. Take anything you don't need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school.(首先，不要在电脑上花费太多时间，并在深夜停止使用。对青少年来说，充足的睡眠很重要。此外，长时间盯着电脑屏幕也会让你头疼。如果你长时间坐在椅子上，你的背也会疼。至于你的书包，控制它的重量很重要。把你不需要的东西从书包里拿出来。如果可能的话，把一些书或材料留在学校) ，可知停止使用电脑，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend you visit a local doctor for that.(我希望我的建议有帮助。不管怎样，我强烈建议你去当地看医生)，可知Dr. Know可能是一名当地的医生，故选A。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个穷人得到了一只会下金蛋的鹅，因为贪婪想一下子得到所有金蛋而把鹅剖开，最后什么都没得到的故事。告诉我们不能期望一下子得到所有东西。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
4．词义猜测题。A.大的；B.热的；C.迅速的；D.小的。根据Tonight my stomach will be full.可知这顿饭会让他吃饱，可推测hearty意思是丰盛的、大量的。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs,too. I will give it a chance.可知这个男人想这只鹅会说话，也许真的会下金蛋，他想给它一个机会，也就是这只鹅可能会让他变富有，所以他把鹅带回家。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen，even though he had to go to bed hungry that night.(于是，这个人把鹅带回家，在厨房里喂它最后的食物，尽管那天晚上他不得不饿着肚子上床睡觉)，可知他把他最后的食物喂了鹅，对应c；根据第五段中的Under the goose he found a large，shiny egg made of gold.(在鹅身下，他发现了一个大而发亮的金蛋)，可知他在鹅下面发现了一个金蛋，对应b；根据第五段最后When he came home，his arms were full of food，including good food for the goose.(当他回到家时，他的手臂上装满了食物，包括给鹅的好食物)，可知他也给鹅买了一些好吃的，对应d；根据最后一段中的The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs.(那人把鹅切开，没有发现金黄色的蛋)，可知他把鹅切开（杀掉），什么也没发现，对应a。所以正确的顺序是c—b—d—a，故选B。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了一个穷人和一只鹅的故事，告诉我们如果我们总是想要更多，那我们可能会失去我们所拥有的。A项符合，故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．D
11．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了中国导盲犬训练中心的情况，包括其成立背景、训练的导盲犬数量及其服务范围。同时，文章还介绍了导盲犬的选拔标准、训练过程以及它们如何帮助视力受损的人导航和生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China(目前有350多家公司在中国27个省市提供服务)，可知该中心的服务覆盖多个地区，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据even if the dogs pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don't enjoy the role of a guide dog(即使狗通过了所有测试，如果它们不喜欢导盲犬的角色，它们仍然可能被拒绝)，可知导盲犬需享受自身角色，故选A。
10．推理判断题。文章主题是导盲犬的专业训练及其社会服务，属于社会新闻中的 "特殊训练犬" 范畴。选项A（technology/科技）、B（animalworld/petdogs/动物世界/宠物狗）、C（volunteer/homelessdogs/志愿者/流浪狗）均偏离核心话题。选项D（socialnews/specialtraineddogs/社会新闻/特殊训练犬）最贴合文章内容。故选D。
11．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国导盲犬训练中心的情况，包括其成立背景、训练的导盲犬数量及其服务范围。同时，文章还介绍了导盲犬的选拔标准、训练过程以及它们如何帮助视力受损的人导航和生活。因此，最佳标题为"Guiding the Way"（指引道路），既体现了导盲犬的主要功能，也概括了文章的主旨。故选A。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】说明文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了如何理解不同种类的艺术。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．细节理解题。根据You don't have to go to the most famous museum in your area. Instead, get an adult to help you look at the websites of some local museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. Choose one that you're interested in and visit it.(你不必去你所在地区最著名的博物馆。相反，让一个成年人帮助你查看一些当地博物馆的网站，看看他们有什么展品。选择一个你感兴趣的并访问它)，可知作者建议选择自己感兴趣的展览去参观。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据Bring a notebook and pencil so you can make a quick sketch(素描)yourself. This way you might see new details(细节) of it that you didn't notice before.(带上笔记本和铅笔，这样你就可以自己快速画草图了。这样，您可能会看到以前没有注意到的新细节)，可知参观时需要笔记本和铅笔，从而自己画一幅类似的图。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art.(艺术家通过他们的作品让自己被理解的方式是艺术的魔力)，可知艺术家们通过他们的作品让人们理解自己的方式，这是艺术的魔力。故选B。
15．段落结构题。通读全文可知第①段介绍文章的主题：如何欣赏艺术品；第②③④⑤段分别从不同方面具体阐述了如何欣赏艺术作品。故选A。
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．I will cook a special meal for my family to show love.
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了在母亲节这一天如何向家人表达爱意和善意。
A.Then you can buy some beautiful plants.然后你可以买一些漂亮的植物。
B.You can cook homemade food for your family.你可以为家人做家常菜。
C.It's a good idea to invite your mom for a bike riding.邀请你妈妈骑自行车是个好主意
D.Another way is to write warm words on the paper hearts.另一种方法是在纸上写下温暖的文字。
E.Here are some tips to show your love and kindness this year.以下是今年表达爱意和善意的一些技巧。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文确定答案。
16．根据后文Make your home beautiful、Make a special plan、Try to make a dinner yourself可知是展示对妈妈爱的方式和建议，故选E。
17．根据后句And put them in unexpected places.Surprise your family with a word like"You look good today!" on the bathroom mirror or"I love you!" on a coffee maker.把它们放在意想不到的地方。用浴室镜子上的"你今天看起来不错！"或咖啡机上的"我爱你！"这样的词给你的家人一个惊喜，结合选项可知前句讲的是与写温暖的话语有关，故选D。
18．根据前句One of the best ways to show your family that you care about them is to plan a special trip.向家人表达你关心他们的最好方式之一就是计划一次特别的旅行，结合选项可知邀请妈妈去骑自行车也是旅行的一种方式，故选C。
19．根据前句The homemade food is always popular——everyone likes it!自制的食物总是很受欢迎——每个人都喜欢，结合选项可知后句讲的是与自己为家人做饭有关，故选B。
20．这是一个开放性问题，要求回答者用不超过10个词来表达自己将如何向家人表达爱意。答案I will cook a special meal for my family to show love.简洁明了地表达了回答者的意图，即通过为家人做一顿特别的饭菜来展示爱意。 故填I will cook a special meal for my family to show love.。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．B；31．B；32．A；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Pink女士是镇上小学的一位特别的老师，她让学习变得有趣，深受孩子们喜爱，但她唱歌很难听。孩子们虽然不喜欢她唱歌，但没人告诉她。Pink女士参加了一个才艺表演，结果唱得非常糟糕，得了最后一名，这让她很沮丧。然而，她的学生们决定做点什么来鼓励她，他们一起唱歌告诉Pink女士，他们喜欢她原本的样子，这让Pink女士重新露出了笑容。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。
21．句意：每个孩子都喜欢她，因为她让学习变得有趣。A.爱；B.恨；C.保护；D.作弊。根据because she made learning fun(因为她让学习变得有趣)，可知每个孩子都喜欢她。故选A。
22．句意：她几乎什么都知道，但有一件事Ms.Pink不会——唱歌。A.跳舞；B.唱歌；C.教学；D.写作。根据but they didn't like her singing at all(但他们一点也不喜欢她唱歌)，可知她几乎什么都知道，但有一件事Ms.Pink不会——唱歌。故选B。
23．句意：问题是，Ms.Pink喜欢唱歌。A.事故；B.竞争；C.问题；D.风险。根据the problem got worse(问题变得更糟了)，可知问题是Ms.Pink喜欢唱歌。故选C。
24．句意：没有人告诉Ms.Pink她的歌唱得不好，因为他们不想让老师不高兴。A.任何人；B.某人；C.大家；D.没有人。根据because they didn't want to upset the teacher(因为他们不想让老师不高兴)，可知没有人告诉Ms.Pink她的歌唱得不好。故选D。
25．句意：然而，问题变得更糟了。A.幸运的是；B.相反；C.然而；D.也许。根据because they didn't want to upset the teacher(因为他们不想让老师不高兴)，可知然而，问题变得更糟了。故选C。
26．句意：孩子们简直不敢相信。A.相信；B.听到；C.控制；D.实现。根据One day，Ms. Pink told her students she was going to be on Americas Top Pop Star!(一天，Ms.Pink告诉她的学生，她将成为美国顶级流行歌星！)，可知孩子们简直不敢相信。故选A。
27．句意：那个节目中的每个人都是伟大的歌手。A.邻居；B.小孩；C.歌手；D.老师。根据America's Top Pop Star was a big talent show on TV.(美国顶级流行歌星是一个电视选秀节目)，可知那个节目中的每个人都是伟大的歌手。故选C。
28．句意：更糟糕！A.更好的；B.更差的；C.更清晰的；D.更宽的。根据Because she was so nervous，Ms. Pink sang her worst -ever!(因为她太紧张了，Ms.Pink唱了她有史以来最差的一首！)可知是更糟糕！故选B。
29．句意：结果出来的时候，Ms.Pink是最后一名！A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.最后的。根据Because she was so nervous，Ms. Pink sang her worst-ever!(因为她太紧张了，Ms.Pink唱了她有史以来最差的一首！)，可知结果出来的时候，Ms.Pink是最后一名。故选D。
30．句意：当她周五终于回来时，她改变了。A.继续；B.改变；C.解释；D.隐藏。根据because she made learning fun(因为她让学习变得有趣)，和She didn't do anything fun all day long(她一整天都不做任何有趣的事情)，可知当她周五终于回来时，她改变了。故选B。
31．句意：我已经吸取了教训。A.成就；B.教训；C.奖品；D.科目。根据Because she was so nervous，Ms. Pink sang her worst-ever!(因为她太紧张了，Ms.Pink唱了她有史以来最差的一首！)，可知我已经吸取了教训。故选B。
32．句意：但是她的学生想让有趣的Ms.Pink回来，他们决定做点什么让他们的老师高兴起来。A.有趣的；B.严肃的；C.疯狂的；D.诚实的。根据She didn't do anything fun all day long(她一整天都不做任何有趣的事情)，可知但是她的学生想让有趣的Ms. Pink回来。故选A。
33．句意：但是她的学生想让有趣的Ms.Pink回来，他们决定做点什么让他们的老师高兴起来。A.振作起来；B.结账离开；C.像；D.打电话。根据She didn't do anything fun all day long(她一整天都不做任何有趣的事情)，可知他们决定做点什么让他们的老师高兴起来。故选A。
34．句意：孩子们讨论了一下，决定写一首歌。A.文章；B.信件；C.歌曲；D.邀请。根据her students all began to sing together(她的学生们开始一起唱歌)，可知孩子们讨论了一下，决定写一首歌。故选C。
35．句意：Ms. Pink，你是我们的明星！A.所有者；B.麻烦；C.羞耻；D.明星。根据her students all began to sing together(她的学生们开始一起唱歌)，可知你是我们的明星。故选D。
【答案】36．an；37．neighbors；38．from；39．was；40．himself；41．what；42．truly；43．to depend；44．However；45．tries
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了David出于善意，希望帮助邻居史密斯先生打扫房屋，但又不想让史密斯先生知道是他出的钱。通过这个故事，文章传达了一个信息：有时候我们可能不愿意依赖别人，但总有人默默地关心我们，并尽他所能帮助我们。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后识记单词词义及词性，最后结合单词用法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：我想帮助一位住在隔壁的老人。man是可数名词单数，表示数量一，old以元音音素开头，所以用an表示an，故填an。
37．句意：他打电话给我们，因为他担心他的一位邻居。neighbor邻居，可数名词。one of + 复数名词" 表示 "…… 之一"，固定搭配，所以用复数neighbors，故填neighbors。
38．句意：史密斯先生刚从医院回来。come back from...从......回来，固定搭配，故填from。
39．句意：甚至扫地对他来说都很困难。be是，时态是一般过去时，主语 "sweeping the floor" 是动名词短语，动名词做主语时谓语动词用单数，故用was。故填was。
40．句意：没人能帮他，因为他独自居住。he他，主格，做主语。by oneself独自，固定搭配，he的反身代词是himself，他自己，故填himself。
41．句意：然后我们问大卫，如果史密斯先生拒绝让我们进屋会发生什么。would happen将要发生，此处为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示 "什么"，故用what。故填what。
42．句意：我至少得试试，而且我真的很想帮助他。true真的，形容词。want想要，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，true的副词是truly，真地，故填truly。
43．句意：有时我们不期望依赖他人，因为我们害怕让他们惹上麻烦。depend依靠，实义动词。expect to do sth.期望做某事，固定搭配，所以用to depend。故填to depend。
44．句意：然而，总有人在乎你并尽力帮助你。前句提到 "不愿依赖他人"，后句转折指出 "有人关心帮助"，且空格后有逗号，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
45．句意：然而，总有人在乎你并尽力帮助你。try尽力，实义动词。who cares for you...为定语从句，先行词是someone，从句中and 连接两个并列谓语动词，cares是单三式，所以try也用单三式，即tries，故填tries。
【答案】46．in order to
47．taking
48．broken
49．stomachache
50．earlier
【知识点】固定搭配；“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】break打破；early早地；in order to目的是；stomachache胃疼；take带走。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
46．句意：汤姆经常在晚饭后锻炼，以保持健康。根据Tom often exercises after dinner汤姆晚饭后锻炼，keep fit保持健康，结合选项可知讲的是汤姆锻炼的目的是保持健康，in order to do sth.目的是做某事，固定搭配，故填in order to。
47．句意：作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。risks冒险，结合选项可知讲的是冒险。即take risks，固定搭配；be used to do sth.习惯于做某事，固定搭配，所以take用taking，故填taking。
48．句意：小心！地板上有碎玻璃。pieces片，glass玻璃，结合选项可知讲的是地上有破碎的玻璃，break破坏，实义动词，glas是名词，前面用形容词修饰，break的形容词是broken，破碎的，故填broken。
49．句意：我昨天吃了不好的东西，结果胃痛。痛得很厉害。根据I ate something bad yesterday我昨天吃了不好的东西，结合选项可知讲的是胃疼，即have a stomachache，固定搭配， 故填stomachache。
50．句意：孩子们越早学会做家务，对他们的未来就越好。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越......越......，固定搭配，根据the better it is for their future对他们的未来就越好，结合选项可知讲的是孩子们越早学会做家务，early早地，副词，修饰实义动词learn，early的比较级是earlier，更早地，故填earlier。
【答案】51．journey；52．alone；53．several；54．passengers；55．lying；56．threw；57．neither；58．decision；59．imagine；60．lent
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者去年夏天乘火车去北京时，在火车上遇到的一个小插曲。一个男孩不小心把乒乓球扔到了女人的咖啡杯上，但女人却以宽容和理解的态度回应了男孩。男孩为了弥补自己的过失，把最喜欢的书借给了女人。最终，原本陌生的乘客们因为这次简单的理解行为而成为了朋友。这个故事强调了理解、宽容和友善在人际交往中的重要性。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合句子所在的语法确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：去年夏天，我乘火车去北京进行了一次特别的旅程。 长途旅行用journey，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填journey。
52．句意：外面的风景很美。我上了火车，独自坐着。 独自用alone，副词，修饰实义动词sat，故填alone。
53．句意：我注意到已经有几个人坐在那里了。 几个用several，修饰复数people，故填several。
54．句意：在乘客中，有一个和我差不多大的男孩。 乘客用passenger，可数名词，among表明名词是复数，所以用passengers，故填passengers。
55．句意：他静静地躺在座位上，看一本漫画书。躺用lie，实义动词，时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，lie的动词ing是lying，故填lying。
56．句意：突然，他站起来，朝窗户扔了一个乒乓球。扔用throw，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以throw用过去式threw，故填threw。
57．句意：有一会儿，男孩和女人都没说话。 两者都不用neither，代词，故填neither。
58．句意：沉默让人感到压抑。然后，这个女人做出了我见过的最善良的决定。 kindest最善良的，形容词，修饰名词，所以"决定"用decision，可数名词，指的是单数，故填decision。
59．句意：我能想象出那个男孩有多惊讶！ 想象用imagine，实义动词，情态动词could后面用动词原形，故填imagine。
60．句意：为了弥补，他把最喜欢的书借给了她。 借给用lend，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式lent，故填lent。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Dear John,
I'm glad to recommend my plan for your volunteer project. I choose Plan B: Help Protect the Environment.
Time: 2:00 p.m. March 29th
Place: West Lake Park
Activities:
- First, collect litter around the park and sort it into recyclables and non-recyclables.
- After that, plant trees in the open area to improve air quality.
- Finally, create posters to educate visitors about environmental protection.
Reasons:
- Through the activities, students will learn the importance of teamwork and environmental care.
- Protecting nature ensures a healthier future for everyone.
Looking forward to your feedback!
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍公益活动的方案。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍公益活动的主题；然后介绍公益活动的时间、地点和活动；最后介绍公益活动的原因。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：recommend...for...；sort...into...；after that；plant trees；create...to do sth.；the importance of；environmental protection；look forward to等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：祈使句First,collect litter around the park and sort it into recyclables and non-recyclables.After that, plant trees in the open area to improve air quality.Finally, create posters to educate visitors about environmental protection.；比较级Protecting nature ensures a healthier future for everyone.等。first，after that，finally，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市之江实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期三月月考英语试卷
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
How can I help you
Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems.
Dear Doctor, I am a sixteen-year-old student and I' ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I'm not sure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the Internet. What's more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school every day. I'm just a common student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do Adam
Dear Adam, I'm unable to tell you exactly what's wrong, but I can offer some advice.First of all, don't spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It's important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on the chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it's important to manage its weight. Take anything you don't need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school. I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend you visit a local doctor for that. Dr. Know
1．How does Adam probably feel about his situation
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Worried.
2．Which of the following is Dr. Know's advice for Adam
A．To see a local doctor.
B．To leave all books at school.
C．To take some medicine.
D．To stop using his computer.
3．Who might Dr. Know be according to the text
A．He is a doctor from a local hospital.
B．He is a teacher from Adam's school.
C．He is a student from Adam's class.
D．He is an expert of teenager problems.
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．A
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲了亚当是一名16岁的学生，最近饱受背痛和头痛困扰，他怀疑与长时间玩电脑游戏、上网以及背负沉重书包有关，于是写信向医生求助。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
1．推理判断题。根据I'm just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me.(我只是一个普通的学生，但这些健康问题开始让我担心)，可知Adam遇到了很多健康问题。由此可知，他是很担忧的。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据First of all, don't spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It's important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on the chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it's important to manage its weight. Take anything you don't need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school.(首先，不要在电脑上花费太多时间，并在深夜停止使用。对青少年来说，充足的睡眠很重要。此外，长时间盯着电脑屏幕也会让你头疼。如果你长时间坐在椅子上，你的背也会疼。至于你的书包，控制它的重量很重要。把你不需要的东西从书包里拿出来。如果可能的话，把一些书或材料留在学校) ，可知停止使用电脑，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend you visit a local doctor for that.(我希望我的建议有帮助。不管怎样，我强烈建议你去当地看医生)，可知Dr. Know可能是一名当地的医生，故选A。
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
There was once a poor man who lived in a village. Every day, he walked through the village looking for someone who could give him a little work. When he was lucky, he made enough money to buy one small meal.
One day, the man saw a fat goose run by, so he caught it. "What a hearty meal you will make!"said the man. "Tonight my stomach will be full."
"Do not eat me!" cried the goose. "I am a goose like no other. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you."
"Can this be true " the man wondered. "Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance." So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen, even though he had to go to bed hungry that night.
As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed over to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold. He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money.When he came home, his arms were full of food, including good food for the goose.
Each day, the goose laid another golden egg and the man sold it. Before long, the man was very rich, yet he wanted to become even richer. "Why should I spend so much money on food for the goose " he asked himself. He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once.
The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs. "What have I done " he cried.
4．What does the underlined word"hearty" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Large. B．Hot. C．Quick. D．Small.
5．Why did the man take the goose home
A．Because he wanted to cook it for dinner.
B．Because he decided to sell it for money.
C．Because the goose might make him rich.
D．Because the goose asked him for food.
6．What was the correct order according to the passage
a. The man cut the goose open and found nothing.
b. The man found a golden egg under the goose.
c. The man fed the goose with the last food he had.
d. The man bought some good food for the goose.
A．b——c——a——d B．c—b—d—a
C．b—d—a—c D．d—b—c—a
7．What is the story trying to tell us
A．We may lose what we have if we always want more.
B．We should give the food we have to those in need.
C．It's quite difficult for us to find a job in the village.
D．It's important for us to take good care of animals.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个穷人得到了一只会下金蛋的鹅，因为贪婪想一下子得到所有金蛋而把鹅剖开，最后什么都没得到的故事。告诉我们不能期望一下子得到所有东西。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
4．词义猜测题。A.大的；B.热的；C.迅速的；D.小的。根据Tonight my stomach will be full.可知这顿饭会让他吃饱，可推测hearty意思是丰盛的、大量的。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs,too. I will give it a chance.可知这个男人想这只鹅会说话，也许真的会下金蛋，他想给它一个机会，也就是这只鹅可能会让他变富有，所以他把鹅带回家。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen，even though he had to go to bed hungry that night.(于是，这个人把鹅带回家，在厨房里喂它最后的食物，尽管那天晚上他不得不饿着肚子上床睡觉)，可知他把他最后的食物喂了鹅，对应c；根据第五段中的Under the goose he found a large，shiny egg made of gold.(在鹅身下，他发现了一个大而发亮的金蛋)，可知他在鹅下面发现了一个金蛋，对应b；根据第五段最后When he came home，his arms were full of food，including good food for the goose.(当他回到家时，他的手臂上装满了食物，包括给鹅的好食物)，可知他也给鹅买了一些好吃的，对应d；根据最后一段中的The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs.(那人把鹅切开，没有发现金黄色的蛋)，可知他把鹅切开（杀掉），什么也没发现，对应a。所以正确的顺序是c—b—d—a，故选B。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了一个穷人和一只鹅的故事，告诉我们如果我们总是想要更多，那我们可能会失去我们所拥有的。A项符合，故选A。
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Xu Jian is a visually impaired（视力受损的）woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, Xu's guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for everyday activities.
Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning Province, the first guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, a professor at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China.
According to Wang Xin, a trainer in the center,90 percent of the center's guide dogs are Labradors, which are kind and smart. Once trainers find good guide baby dogs, the dogs need to take personality tests. A good guide dog should not be too curious, excitable or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang.
One volunteer, Sun, has raised four baby dogs since 2019. "Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs," said Sun. She strictly follows the center's guidelines for their care. She also guides them along raised paths made for visually impaired people so they can feel them and know they are safe.
However, even if the dogs pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don't enjoy the role of a guide dog, Wang added. Typically, guide dogs serve for 6 to 10 years. Those who are turned down or are too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers.
8．In Paragraph 2, what can we know about the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian
A．Xu Jian set it up in 2006.
B．Its services cover many areas.
C．It only trains homeless dogs.
D．It's the largest center in China.
9．What can we learn about a guide dog from the passage
A．A guide dog needs to enjoy its role as a guide dog.
B．A good guide dog should be excitable during work.
C．It takes a trainer 6 to 10 years to train a guide dog.
D．The trainer should take personality tests with a guide dog.
10．From which website can we probably read the passage
A．chinadaily. / technology/AIdogs
B．chinadaily. / animalworld/ petdogs
C．chinadaily. / volunteer/ homelessdogs
D．chinadaily. / socialnews/ specialtraineddogs
11．What is the best title for the passage
A．Guiding the Way B．Enjoying Hard Work
C．Explore the Nature D．Living a Simple Life
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．D
11．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了中国导盲犬训练中心的情况，包括其成立背景、训练的导盲犬数量及其服务范围。同时，文章还介绍了导盲犬的选拔标准、训练过程以及它们如何帮助视力受损的人导航和生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China(目前有350多家公司在中国27个省市提供服务)，可知该中心的服务覆盖多个地区，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据even if the dogs pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don't enjoy the role of a guide dog(即使狗通过了所有测试，如果它们不喜欢导盲犬的角色，它们仍然可能被拒绝)，可知导盲犬需享受自身角色，故选A。
10．推理判断题。文章主题是导盲犬的专业训练及其社会服务，属于社会新闻中的 "特殊训练犬" 范畴。选项A（technology/科技）、B（animalworld/petdogs/动物世界/宠物狗）、C（volunteer/homelessdogs/志愿者/流浪狗）均偏离核心话题。选项D（socialnews/specialtraineddogs/社会新闻/特殊训练犬）最贴合文章内容。故选D。
11．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国导盲犬训练中心的情况，包括其成立背景、训练的导盲犬数量及其服务范围。同时，文章还介绍了导盲犬的选拔标准、训练过程以及它们如何帮助视力受损的人导航和生活。因此，最佳标题为"Guiding the Way"（指引道路），既体现了导盲犬的主要功能，也概括了文章的主旨。故选A。
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
①Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you' re not sure what the art is about,it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art.
②You don't need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits（展览）they have. Choose one you' re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit.
③If a piece of art catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details of it that you didn't notice before.
④If you want to find out more details of the artwork,a volunteer at the museum maybe helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures（手册）may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that's special to you or the emotions you' ve been feeling.
⑤After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really.
12．What's the writer's advice when choosing a museum
A．Ask your parents to help you decide.
B．Visit the most famous museum nearby.
C．Choose an exhibit that interests you.
D．Go to see a photography exhibit first.
13．Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to Paragraph3
A．To draw a similar picture by yourself.
B．To draw a picture of yourself quickly.
C．To write down the story of the artwork.
D．To copy things from the free brochures.
14．What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph
A．The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time.
B．The way you understand an artist through their work.
C．The time you spend talking with your friend or adult.
D．The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell.
15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】说明文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了如何理解不同种类的艺术。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．细节理解题。根据You don't have to go to the most famous museum in your area. Instead, get an adult to help you look at the websites of some local museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. Choose one that you're interested in and visit it.(你不必去你所在地区最著名的博物馆。相反，让一个成年人帮助你查看一些当地博物馆的网站，看看他们有什么展品。选择一个你感兴趣的并访问它)，可知作者建议选择自己感兴趣的展览去参观。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据Bring a notebook and pencil so you can make a quick sketch(素描)yourself. This way you might see new details(细节) of it that you didn't notice before.(带上笔记本和铅笔，这样你就可以自己快速画草图了。这样，您可能会看到以前没有注意到的新细节)，可知参观时需要笔记本和铅笔，从而自己画一幅类似的图。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art.(艺术家通过他们的作品让自己被理解的方式是艺术的魔力)，可知艺术家们通过他们的作品让人们理解自己的方式，这是艺术的魔力。故选B。
15．段落结构题。通读全文可知第①段介绍文章的主题：如何欣赏艺术品；第②③④⑤段分别从不同方面具体阐述了如何欣赏艺术作品。故选A。
（2025八下·杭州月考） 请阅读题中的内容，从以下选项(A、B、C、D和E)中选出相匹配的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项，并完成小题。
Mother's Day, which falls on the second Sunday of May, is a holiday showing love to your mother. Today, it's also a holiday to bring your family joy. 　16． 　
Make your home beautiful
Get your house warm and fresh with some decorations（装饰品）. One idea is to cut paper hearts and hang them across a window or a bookcase.　17． 　And put them in unexpected places.Surprise your family with a word like"You look good today!" on the bathroom mirror or"I love you!" on a coffee maker.
Make a special plan
One of the best ways to show your family that you care about them is to plan a special trip.　18． 　Or ask your brother and sister to have a picnic in the park. You can also make some preparations for the trip, like washing the family car, buying surprise snacks for each of your family members.
Try to make a dinner yourself
The homemade food is always popular——everyone likes it! It's time for you to have a try.　19． 　Then you can enjoy it with your family. Let the food show our love and thanks and remind us of sweet memories.
A. Then you can buy some beautiful plants. B. You can cook homemade food for your family. C. It's a good idea to invite your mom for a bike riding. D. Another way is to write warm words on the paper hearts. E. Here are some tips to show your love and kindness this year.
What will you do to show your love to your family (Answer in no more than 10 words)　20． 　
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．I will cook a special meal for my family to show love.
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了在母亲节这一天如何向家人表达爱意和善意。
A.Then you can buy some beautiful plants.然后你可以买一些漂亮的植物。
B.You can cook homemade food for your family.你可以为家人做家常菜。
C.It's a good idea to invite your mom for a bike riding.邀请你妈妈骑自行车是个好主意
D.Another way is to write warm words on the paper hearts.另一种方法是在纸上写下温暖的文字。
E.Here are some tips to show your love and kindness this year.以下是今年表达爱意和善意的一些技巧。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文确定答案。
16．根据后文Make your home beautiful、Make a special plan、Try to make a dinner yourself可知是展示对妈妈爱的方式和建议，故选E。
17．根据后句And put them in unexpected places.Surprise your family with a word like"You look good today!" on the bathroom mirror or"I love you!" on a coffee maker.把它们放在意想不到的地方。用浴室镜子上的"你今天看起来不错！"或咖啡机上的"我爱你！"这样的词给你的家人一个惊喜，结合选项可知前句讲的是与写温暖的话语有关，故选D。
18．根据前句One of the best ways to show your family that you care about them is to plan a special trip.向家人表达你关心他们的最好方式之一就是计划一次特别的旅行，结合选项可知邀请妈妈去骑自行车也是旅行的一种方式，故选C。
19．根据前句The homemade food is always popular——everyone likes it!自制的食物总是很受欢迎——每个人都喜欢，结合选项可知后句讲的是与自己为家人做饭有关，故选B。
20．这是一个开放性问题，要求回答者用不超过10个词来表达自己将如何向家人表达爱意。答案I will cook a special meal for my family to show love.简洁明了地表达了回答者的意图，即通过为家人做一顿特别的饭菜来展示爱意。 故填I will cook a special meal for my family to show love.。
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Ms. Pink was a special teacher at the Town Primary School. Every kid 21． her because she made learning fun. She knew almost everything, but there was one thing Ms. Pink couldn't do— 22． .
Kids loved Ms. Pink, but they didn't like her singing at all. The 23． was, Ms. Pink loved to sing. She sang whenever she could.
24． told Ms. Pink her singing was bad because they didn't want to upset the teacher. 25． , the problem got worse.
One day, Ms. Pink told her students she was going to be on America's Top Pop Star!
The children could not 26． it. America' s Top Pop Star was a big talent show on TV.Everyone on that show was a great 27． . Poor Ms. Pink!
On Tuesday, every family in the town watched the show. It wasn't as bad as they thought. It was 28． ! Because she was so nervous, Ms. Pink sang her worst——ever! When the results came out, Ms.Pink came in 29． !
For the next two days, Ms. Pink didn't come to school. When she finally returned on Friday, she 30． . She didn't do anything fun all day long.
"I' ve learned my 31． ," Ms. Pink said sadly. "No more singing for me."
But her students wanted to have the 32． Ms. Pink back and they decided to do something to 33． their teacher. The children had a discussion and decided to write a(n) 34． .
When the sad Ms. Pink got to the classroom on Monday morning, her students all began to sing together. "Ms. Pink, you' re our 35． ! We love you the way you are!"
When they finished the song, Ms. Pink was smiling.
21．A． loved B． hated C． protected D． cheated
22．A． dancing B． singing C． teaching D． writing
23．A． accident B． competition C． problem D． risk
24．A． Anybody B． Somebody C． Everybody D． Nobody
25．A． Luckily B． Instead C． However D． Perhaps
26．A． believe B． hear C． control D． achieve
27．A． neighbor B． kid C． singer D． teacher
28．A． better B． worse C． clearer D． wider
29．A． first B． second C． third D． last
30．A． continued B． changed C． explained D． hid
31．A． achievement B． lesson C． prize D． subject
32．A． fun B． serious C． crazy D． honest
33．A． cheer up B． check out C． take after D． call up
34．A． article B． letter C． song D． invitation
35．A． owner B． trouble C． shame D．star
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．B；31．B；32．A；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Pink女士是镇上小学的一位特别的老师，她让学习变得有趣，深受孩子们喜爱，但她唱歌很难听。孩子们虽然不喜欢她唱歌，但没人告诉她。Pink女士参加了一个才艺表演，结果唱得非常糟糕，得了最后一名，这让她很沮丧。然而，她的学生们决定做点什么来鼓励她，他们一起唱歌告诉Pink女士，他们喜欢她原本的样子，这让Pink女士重新露出了笑容。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。
21．句意：每个孩子都喜欢她，因为她让学习变得有趣。A.爱；B.恨；C.保护；D.作弊。根据because she made learning fun(因为她让学习变得有趣)，可知每个孩子都喜欢她。故选A。
22．句意：她几乎什么都知道，但有一件事Ms.Pink不会——唱歌。A.跳舞；B.唱歌；C.教学；D.写作。根据but they didn't like her singing at all(但他们一点也不喜欢她唱歌)，可知她几乎什么都知道，但有一件事Ms.Pink不会——唱歌。故选B。
23．句意：问题是，Ms.Pink喜欢唱歌。A.事故；B.竞争；C.问题；D.风险。根据the problem got worse(问题变得更糟了)，可知问题是Ms.Pink喜欢唱歌。故选C。
24．句意：没有人告诉Ms.Pink她的歌唱得不好，因为他们不想让老师不高兴。A.任何人；B.某人；C.大家；D.没有人。根据because they didn't want to upset the teacher(因为他们不想让老师不高兴)，可知没有人告诉Ms.Pink她的歌唱得不好。故选D。
25．句意：然而，问题变得更糟了。A.幸运的是；B.相反；C.然而；D.也许。根据because they didn't want to upset the teacher(因为他们不想让老师不高兴)，可知然而，问题变得更糟了。故选C。
26．句意：孩子们简直不敢相信。A.相信；B.听到；C.控制；D.实现。根据One day，Ms. Pink told her students she was going to be on Americas Top Pop Star!(一天，Ms.Pink告诉她的学生，她将成为美国顶级流行歌星！)，可知孩子们简直不敢相信。故选A。
27．句意：那个节目中的每个人都是伟大的歌手。A.邻居；B.小孩；C.歌手；D.老师。根据America's Top Pop Star was a big talent show on TV.(美国顶级流行歌星是一个电视选秀节目)，可知那个节目中的每个人都是伟大的歌手。故选C。
28．句意：更糟糕！A.更好的；B.更差的；C.更清晰的；D.更宽的。根据Because she was so nervous，Ms. Pink sang her worst -ever!(因为她太紧张了，Ms.Pink唱了她有史以来最差的一首！)可知是更糟糕！故选B。
29．句意：结果出来的时候，Ms.Pink是最后一名！A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.最后的。根据Because she was so nervous，Ms. Pink sang her worst-ever!(因为她太紧张了，Ms.Pink唱了她有史以来最差的一首！)，可知结果出来的时候，Ms.Pink是最后一名。故选D。
30．句意：当她周五终于回来时，她改变了。A.继续；B.改变；C.解释；D.隐藏。根据because she made learning fun(因为她让学习变得有趣)，和She didn't do anything fun all day long(她一整天都不做任何有趣的事情)，可知当她周五终于回来时，她改变了。故选B。
31．句意：我已经吸取了教训。A.成就；B.教训；C.奖品；D.科目。根据Because she was so nervous，Ms. Pink sang her worst-ever!(因为她太紧张了，Ms.Pink唱了她有史以来最差的一首！)，可知我已经吸取了教训。故选B。
32．句意：但是她的学生想让有趣的Ms.Pink回来，他们决定做点什么让他们的老师高兴起来。A.有趣的；B.严肃的；C.疯狂的；D.诚实的。根据She didn't do anything fun all day long(她一整天都不做任何有趣的事情)，可知但是她的学生想让有趣的Ms. Pink回来。故选A。
33．句意：但是她的学生想让有趣的Ms.Pink回来，他们决定做点什么让他们的老师高兴起来。A.振作起来；B.结账离开；C.像；D.打电话。根据She didn't do anything fun all day long(她一整天都不做任何有趣的事情)，可知他们决定做点什么让他们的老师高兴起来。故选A。
34．句意：孩子们讨论了一下，决定写一首歌。A.文章；B.信件；C.歌曲；D.邀请。根据her students all began to sing together(她的学生们开始一起唱歌)，可知孩子们讨论了一下，决定写一首歌。故选C。
35．句意：Ms. Pink，你是我们的明星！A.所有者；B.麻烦；C.羞耻；D.明星。根据her students all began to sing together(她的学生们开始一起唱歌)，可知你是我们的明星。故选D。
（2025八下·杭州月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us, and we provide house cleaning service.
One day, I got a call from David. "I want to help 　36． 　 old man who lives next door.Can I pay for it without letting him know " he asked. David was a very kind man. He called us because he was worried about one of his 　37． 　(neighbor), Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back 　38． 　 the hospital. His house was in a mess, but he couldn't do any housework. Even sweeping the floor 　39． 　(be) difficult for him. No one could help him because he lived by 　40． 　(he). He didn' t tell his children because he didn' t want them to worry about him.David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any stress. And then we asked David 　41． 　 would happen if Mr. Smith would refuse to let us come into his house. "I have to at least try, and anyway, I 　42． 　(true) want to help him," he said. Luckily, Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn't know.
Sometimes we don't expect 　43． 　(depend) on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. 　44． 　 , there is always someone who cares for you and 　45． 　(try) his best to help you.
【答案】36．an；37．neighbors；38．from；39．was；40．himself；41．what；42．truly；43．to depend；44．However；45．tries
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了David出于善意，希望帮助邻居史密斯先生打扫房屋，但又不想让史密斯先生知道是他出的钱。通过这个故事，文章传达了一个信息：有时候我们可能不愿意依赖别人，但总有人默默地关心我们，并尽他所能帮助我们。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后识记单词词义及词性，最后结合单词用法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：我想帮助一位住在隔壁的老人。man是可数名词单数，表示数量一，old以元音音素开头，所以用an表示an，故填an。
37．句意：他打电话给我们，因为他担心他的一位邻居。neighbor邻居，可数名词。one of + 复数名词" 表示 "…… 之一"，固定搭配，所以用复数neighbors，故填neighbors。
38．句意：史密斯先生刚从医院回来。come back from...从......回来，固定搭配，故填from。
39．句意：甚至扫地对他来说都很困难。be是，时态是一般过去时，主语 "sweeping the floor" 是动名词短语，动名词做主语时谓语动词用单数，故用was。故填was。
40．句意：没人能帮他，因为他独自居住。he他，主格，做主语。by oneself独自，固定搭配，he的反身代词是himself，他自己，故填himself。
41．句意：然后我们问大卫，如果史密斯先生拒绝让我们进屋会发生什么。would happen将要发生，此处为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示 "什么"，故用what。故填what。
42．句意：我至少得试试，而且我真的很想帮助他。true真的，形容词。want想要，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，true的副词是truly，真地，故填truly。
43．句意：有时我们不期望依赖他人，因为我们害怕让他们惹上麻烦。depend依靠，实义动词。expect to do sth.期望做某事，固定搭配，所以用to depend。故填to depend。
44．句意：然而，总有人在乎你并尽力帮助你。前句提到 "不愿依赖他人"，后句转折指出 "有人关心帮助"，且空格后有逗号，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
45．句意：然而，总有人在乎你并尽力帮助你。try尽力，实义动词。who cares for you...为定语从句，先行词是someone，从句中and 连接两个并列谓语动词，cares是单三式，所以try也用单三式，即tries，故填tries。
（2025八下·杭州月考） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
break, early, in order to, stomachache, take
46．Tom often exercises after dinner 　 　 keep fit.
47．As a mountain climber, Aron is used to 　 　 risks.
48．Be careful! There are pieces of 　 　 glass on the floor.
49．I ate something bad yesterday and had a 　 　 . It hurt a lot.
50．The 　 　 children learn to do chores, the better it is for their future
【答案】46．in order to
47．taking
48．broken
49．stomachache
50．earlier
【知识点】固定搭配；“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】break打破；early早地；in order to目的是；stomachache胃疼；take带走。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
46．句意：汤姆经常在晚饭后锻炼，以保持健康。根据Tom often exercises after dinner汤姆晚饭后锻炼，keep fit保持健康，结合选项可知讲的是汤姆锻炼的目的是保持健康，in order to do sth.目的是做某事，固定搭配，故填in order to。
47．句意：作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。risks冒险，结合选项可知讲的是冒险。即take risks，固定搭配；be used to do sth.习惯于做某事，固定搭配，所以take用taking，故填taking。
48．句意：小心！地板上有碎玻璃。pieces片，glass玻璃，结合选项可知讲的是地上有破碎的玻璃，break破坏，实义动词，glas是名词，前面用形容词修饰，break的形容词是broken，破碎的，故填broken。
49．句意：我昨天吃了不好的东西，结果胃痛。痛得很厉害。根据I ate something bad yesterday我昨天吃了不好的东西，结合选项可知讲的是胃疼，即have a stomachache，固定搭配， 故填stomachache。
50．句意：孩子们越早学会做家务，对他们的未来就越好。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越......越......，固定搭配，根据the better it is for their future对他们的未来就越好，结合选项可知讲的是孩子们越早学会做家务，early早地，副词，修饰实义动词learn，early的比较级是earlier，更早地，故填earlier。
（2025八下·杭州月考） 根据所给汉语意思，写出下列各个单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
Last summer, I took a train to Beijing for a special 　51． 　（长途旅程）. The scenery outside was beautiful. I got on the train and sat 　52． 　（独自）. I noticed 　53． 　（几个） people already sitting there. Among the 　54． 　（乘客）, there was a boy about my age. He was quietly 　55． 　（躺）on his seat, reading a comic book. Suddenly, he stood up and 　56． 　（扔）a ping-pong ball towards the window. But it missed and hit a woman's coffee cup instead!
For a moment,　57． 　（两者都不）the boy nor the woman said anything. The silence felt heavy. Then, the woman made the kindest 　58． 　决定) I' ve ever seen. She smiled gently and said, "Don't worry, it's just a cup."
I could 　59． 　（想象）how surprised the boy was! To make up for it, he 　60． 　（借给）her his favorite book. By the end of the trip, strangers had become friends, all thanks to a simple act of understanding.
【答案】51．journey；52．alone；53．several；54．passengers；55．lying；56．threw；57．neither；58．decision；59．imagine；60．lent
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者去年夏天乘火车去北京时，在火车上遇到的一个小插曲。一个男孩不小心把乒乓球扔到了女人的咖啡杯上，但女人却以宽容和理解的态度回应了男孩。男孩为了弥补自己的过失，把最喜欢的书借给了女人。最终，原本陌生的乘客们因为这次简单的理解行为而成为了朋友。这个故事强调了理解、宽容和友善在人际交往中的重要性。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合句子所在的语法确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：去年夏天，我乘火车去北京进行了一次特别的旅程。 长途旅行用journey，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填journey。
52．句意：外面的风景很美。我上了火车，独自坐着。 独自用alone，副词，修饰实义动词sat，故填alone。
53．句意：我注意到已经有几个人坐在那里了。 几个用several，修饰复数people，故填several。
54．句意：在乘客中，有一个和我差不多大的男孩。 乘客用passenger，可数名词，among表明名词是复数，所以用passengers，故填passengers。
55．句意：他静静地躺在座位上，看一本漫画书。躺用lie，实义动词，时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，lie的动词ing是lying，故填lying。
56．句意：突然，他站起来，朝窗户扔了一个乒乓球。扔用throw，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以throw用过去式threw，故填threw。
57．句意：有一会儿，男孩和女人都没说话。 两者都不用neither，代词，故填neither。
58．句意：沉默让人感到压抑。然后，这个女人做出了我见过的最善良的决定。 kindest最善良的，形容词，修饰名词，所以"决定"用decision，可数名词，指的是单数，故填decision。
59．句意：我能想象出那个男孩有多惊讶！ 想象用imagine，实义动词，情态动词could后面用动词原形，故填imagine。
60．句意：为了弥补，他把最喜欢的书借给了她。 借给用lend，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式lent，故填lent。
61．（2025八下·杭州月考） 假如你是李华，你的外教John计划近期组织学生进行一次公益活动，初步规划了两个主题可供选择，现向同学们征集活动方案。请你选择一个主题，以英文邮件的形式向他介绍你的活动详案。
要求：1.邮件必须包含所有信息，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
3.词数：80-100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I'm glad to recommend my plan for your volunteer project.
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear John,
I'm glad to recommend my plan for your volunteer project. I choose Plan B: Help Protect the Environment.
Time: 2:00 p.m. March 29th
Place: West Lake Park
Activities:
- First, collect litter around the park and sort it into recyclables and non-recyclables.
- After that, plant trees in the open area to improve air quality.
- Finally, create posters to educate visitors about environmental protection.
Reasons:
- Through the activities, students will learn the importance of teamwork and environmental care.
- Protecting nature ensures a healthier future for everyone.
Looking forward to your feedback!
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍公益活动的方案。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍公益活动的主题；然后介绍公益活动的时间、地点和活动；最后介绍公益活动的原因。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：recommend...for...；sort...into...；after that；plant trees；create...to do sth.；the importance of；environmental protection；look forward to等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：祈使句First,collect litter around the park and sort it into recyclables and non-recyclables.After that, plant trees in the open area to improve air quality.Finally, create posters to educate visitors about environmental protection.；比较级Protecting nature ensures a healthier future for everyone.等。first，after that，finally，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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