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浙江省温州育英学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期三月调研英语试卷
（2025八下·温州月考） 阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Many schools have increased the number of P. E. classes from three times a week to five or even more. This is in response to（响应）China's new standard on P. E. education. The standard also encourages schools to provide other popular sports and traditional Chinese sports.
Ma Jiajun, 17, from Jilin Jiangcheng Middle School recently set a world record for" the most consecutive jump rope triples（连续三摇跳绳）" with 701times. His teacher said the school has paid attention on P. Eevery year. With Ma as a role model, students have never been more active in not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.
Gao Yuxiang from Yantai No. 1 Middle School enjoys the tai chi tradition of his school. Gao said, " Different from ball games, tai chi calms me down and relaxes my mind, getting me ready for the next class. "
Ren Jianjiang is a hip-hop dance fan. He said, " The sport doesn't need any experience, but it needs teamwork. I have made many good friends along the way. If we want to get more training, we can apply for（申请）the school hip-hop team. "
1．What do we know about Jiangcheng Middle School
A．Students there like many kinds of sports including jump rope
B．You can learn a square dance when you are at school.
C．It has moreP.E. classes than other schools in Jilin.
D．There's a dragon boat race at the sports meeting.
2．Gao Yuxiang likes tai chi because ____ .
A．it is done in the water
B．it belongs to popular sports
C．it could relax his mind
D．it is the same as ball games
3．What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage
A．To compare traditional sports with popular sports.
B．To discuss what the true spirit of sports is.
C．To introduce the hip-hop dance to middle school students.
D．To encourage schools to provide different sports.
（2025八下·温州月考） 阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2024 marks the 21st anniversary of China's first manned space mission, in which Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, China has sent another astronauts into space. Do you dream of being an astronaut How did they make it
In space, changes in the environment and loneliness test the minds and bodies of astronauts. So, the training for astronauts is very hard. Astronauts take over 200 different training subjects before going to space. These include science and mind health classes.
The most tiring one is underwater training. Astronauts stay under the water in clothes for six hours at a time. The clothes are heavier than 100 kilograms. The heavy clothes make every move hard. An astronaut once said he lost two kilograms after one underwater exercise. Each astronaut does training for at least three and half years before getting the chance to go to space.
Now, China is finding new people to be the fourth group of astronauts. The first and second groups of Chinese astronauts were all from the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force（中国人民解放军空军）. However, common people could also become astronauts. They are experts and can do science studies in space. They don't need to have"perfect "bodies like pilot astronauts.
Over the past two decades, China's manned space program has achieved very important stages and we are all looking forward to the next leap of China's manned space program.
4．How many Chinese astronauts have reached space
A．20. B．19. C．17. D．15.
5．Who may become members of the fourth group of astronauts
A．Soldiers from the Air Force after one year's training.
B．Farmers with strong bodies after three years' training.
C．Experts with scientific abilities after four years' training.
D．Teachers with much experience after two years' training.
6．What is the best title for the text
A．The Training for China's Manned Space Project.
B．The Design for China's Manned Space Project.
C．The Future of China's Manned Space Program.
D．The History of China's Manned Space Program.
（2025八下·温州月考） 阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
①Li Ziqi, one of China's most popular online stars, made a surprising comeback on Nov 12 after being away for more than three years. The news quickly became a hot talking. Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return.
②Li Ziqi shared a new video on the Internet. The video showed how she made doors of a piece of furniture by using traditional Chinese lacquer（漆器）, an important cultural treasure.
③The key to the art work of lacquer is great skill and patience. During the 3 years, Li went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 cultural masters. She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work and practised hundreds of times. Now, she wants to share the beauty of lacquer through her videos.
④In the video, Li climbs trees around 20 meters tall to collect the sap（汁、液）herself. It's quite dangerous not only because of the height but also because the sap is harmful. Lacquer sap is collected by making small cuts in the trees. Then, she carefully collected, cleaned, and stirred（搅拌）the sap before it was ready for use in lacquer art. Once the sap is prepared, it cannot be used directly. As shown in her video, the lacquer sap must be mixed with pigments（色素）. With artists like Li Ziqi, the future of lacquer looks bright.
⑤Why do people still like her so much "Today, everyone is busy and there's no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing best at a time, " said one fan. Many people love Li's videos because they want to live a simple and slow life.
7．The underlined phrase"The news" refer to____.
A．Li Ziqi becomes China's most popular online star.
B．Li Ziqi is making doors in her video.
C．Li Ziqi is back after being away for over three years.
D．Traditional Chinese lacquer is an important cultural treasure.
8．How does the writer show Li Ziqi's patience in paragraph 3
A．By giving examples.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By describing reasons.
D．By comparing（对比）differences.
9．Which is the correct order of steps for making the sap ready
a. Stir the sap b. Collect the sap c. Make small cuts in the tree
d. Mix sap with pigments e. Clean the sap
A．cebad B．bcead C．cbead D．adbce
10．What's the structure（结构）of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤
C．①②/③④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
（2025八下·温州月考） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A--E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。
One day, a student asked his teacher, "What is greed（贪婪） " The teacher didn't answer his question directly, but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school ano pick out the biggest chocolate bar he could find. 　11． 　 .
The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going. 　12． 　 . This one was a little bigger. But again , he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret（后悔）his decision to keep going.
Finally, he gave up. 　13． 　 .
The teacher told him, " You liked the first chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later , you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. 　14． 　 . "
Sometimes, we let go of good things in our life because, we think we can find something even better. You should learn to make your choices wisely.
A. That is greed. B. Do you understand C. He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar. D. But here was a rule: as he passed through the factory , he could not turn back. E. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.
Why did the student give up the first two chocolate bars （15词以内）　15． 　
（2025八下·温州月考） 完形填空
When I face problems or troubles, I will try to"make a 16． of it" instead of getting angry.
Last year, my daughter , Jenny, had problems with her 17． and needed to go to the dentist. The dentist's office was near my husband's office, so I asked him to take Jenny to see the dentist. He 18． to do that.
But several days later, I found my husband didn't call the dentist to make an appointment（预约）. So I told him about it, but he 19． didn't call the dentist. When I thought about that, I got very 20． .
One day, I went to our bedroom and was ready to show him how angry I was. On the way, I 21． things I wanted to say to him. "This is really 22． for Jenny! You' ve promised to do that!" I 23． to say that. 24． then, I thought that getting angry couldn't solve the problem. So I went into the bedroom with a big smile, and said 25． , " You know what If you don't call the dentist tomorrow, I'm going to be angry. So don't 26． 20to do that. ""I know, I know!" he said. "I' ll send 27． an e-mail to help me remember that tomorrow. " And he did that. The 28． was solved.
So when you' re getting angry, you can try to calm 29． and solve the problem with a smile. Then you will 30． the situation.
16．A． cake B． joke C． kite D． card
17．A． feet B． eyes C． arms D． teeth
18．A． refused B． started C． agreed D． realized
19．A． still B． ever C． even D． only
20．A． nervous B． worried C． bored D． angry
21．A． thought about B． dealt with
C． cared about D． called up
22．A． interesting B． difficult C． dangerous D． important
23．A． decided B． allowed C． understood D． offered
24．A． So B． And C． But D． Or
25．A． sadly B． silently C． nicely D． heavily
26．A． forget B． remember C． manage D． stop
27．A． myself B． herself C． themselves D． yourself
28．A． question B． problem C． promise D． anger
29．A． off B． down C． with D． along
30．A． face B． meet C． change D． know
（2025八下·温州月考） A. 方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语仅能用一次。
fair be proud of nervous wait try
Dog Benny was looking for his bone here and there, but he couldn't smell anything. He was so afraid that he decided to see a doctor.
In the hospital, Benny felt very 　31． 　Luckily, the doctor was nice and patient. He was tall and thin with short 　32． 　 hair. He was wearing a pair of glasses. The doctor asked Benny some questions in a soft voice and found that Benny just caught a cold. He advised Benny to take some medicine and 　33． 　 to have a good rest at home.
A week later, Benny couldn't 　34． 　 to get up, because he could smell something delicious from the kitchen. And he ran to look for his bone as quickly as he could. He　35． 　 his nose again.
（2025八下·温州月考） B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。
There was an English speaking　36． 　（比赛）in our province last year. The topic was about how to improve our　37． 　（坏境）. I　38． 　（参加）it because the top five students could visit Beijing for free. Visiting Beijing was one of my 　39． 　 梦想). but I can't　40． 　（付的起）it. I told myself I must take the chance. I began to prepare for it from the day when my English teacher told me the news. First, I　41． 　（写）about what kind of person I wanted to be. My English teacher helped me correct it. Second, I remembered it and practised speaking it every day. Third, I invited my friends and teachers to listen to my speech. They gave me some good suggestions.
After two　42． 　（月）hard work, I won the third 　43． 　（奖项）. I was so proud of myself. Then the next month, two teachers and a guide took us to Beijing by train. The journey　44． 　（花费）three hours. We saw many　45． 　（古代的）buildings. We had fun at Happy Valley and ate many kinds of Beijing snacks. I really had a good time in Beijing.
The experience is unforgettable. It proves that you can get what you want if you work hard.
（2025八下·温州月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What will our life be like by the year 2100 It's difficult for us 　46． 　 (imagine).
People　47． 　(live) on the earth for so many years. It is becoming more and 　48． 　 (crowd) and polluted. Maybe people will live on another planet-Mars. Astronauts 　49． 　(not be) to Mars yet so far. Let's imagine 　50． 　our life will be like on Mars. I think on Mars will be better than　51． 　 (those) on the earth in many ways. People will have more space. Robots will do most work, 　52． 　people will have more time for 　53． 　 (hobby).
What's more , there will be 　54． 　(not) school on Mars. Every student will have 　55． 　computer at home. They can study, do their homework and take exams online.
56．（2025八下·温州月考） 每个人的成长过程中都会有一些经历让自己难以忘怀，假如你学校的英语社团正在开展以"An unforgettable experience"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
An unforgettable experience
I am a middle school student.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了几个学校的体育项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1．细节理解题。根据第一框中With Ma as a role model，students have never been more active in not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.(以马为榜样，学生们不仅在跳绳运动中表现得如此积极，而且在其他运动中也表现得如此活跃)，可知江城中学的学生们喜欢包括跳绳在内的多种运动。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二个框中Gao said,"Different from ball games,tai chi calms me down and relaxes my mind,getting me ready for the next class."(高说："与球赛不同，太极拳能让我平静下来，放松心情，为下一节课做好准备)，可知高玉祥喜欢太极拳，因为它可以放松他的心情。故选C。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据The standard also encourages schools to provide other popular sports and traditional Chinese sports.(该标准还鼓励学校提供其他受欢迎的体育项目和中国传统体育项目)，可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励学校提供不同的体育项目。故选D。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；推理判断；数字计算；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了中国载人航天计划的发展历程，从2003年杨利伟成为首位进入太空的中国宇航员开始，介绍了宇航员在太空面临的挑战、艰苦的训练过程，以及中国正在招募第四组宇航员，并说明了成为宇航员的条件等内容，体现了中国载人航天计划不断发展的历史。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
4．数字计算题。2024 marks the 21st anniversary of China's first manned space mission, in which Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, China has sent another astronauts into space.""another astronauts" 中的 "another" 表示 "另外的"，但结合常识和中国载人航天实际数据：截至 2024 年，中国前三次载人航天任务（神舟五号至神舟十六号）已累计将 19 名航天员送入太空（杨利伟为第 1 位，后续新增 18 位，总计 19 位）。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据However, common people could also become astronauts. They are experts and can do science studies in space. They don't need to have 'perfect' bodies like pilot astronauts. Each astronaut does training for at least three and half years before getting the chance to go to space.可知普通人也可以成为宇航员，他们是专家，能在太空进行科学研究，不需要像飞行员宇航员那样有"完美"的身体，并且每个宇航员在获得进入太空的机会前至少要接受三年半的训练。A选项中说经过一年训练的空军士兵，训练时间不符合要求；B选项中农民不是专家，不符合条件；D选项中教师不是专家，也不符合条件；C选项中经过四年训练（四年训练满足至少三年半训练的要求）、有科学能力的专家符合文中提到的成为宇航员的条件，故选C。
6．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国宇航员为了进入太空需要的训练。故选A。
【答案】7．C
8．B
9．A
10．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了中国最受欢迎的网络明星之一李子柒在离开三年多后回归，并分享了她用中国传统漆器制作家具门的视频。接着描述了制作漆器需要高超的技艺和耐心，李子柒为学习漆器技艺走访多地、拜访文化大师。还介绍了制作漆器树汁的步骤，最后阐述了人们喜欢李子柒的原因是她让人们看到了简单、慢节奏生活的美好，体现了李子柒回归及其作品所蕴含的文化价值和人们对简单生活的向往。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
7．词义猜测题。根据前文Li Ziqi, one of China's most popular online stars, made a surprising comeback on Nov 12 after being away for more than three years.(中国最受欢迎的网络明星之一李子柒在离开三年多后，于11月12日出人意料地复出)，可知李子柒在离开三年多后11月12日惊喜回归，所以"The news"指的是李子柒回归这件事，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据During the 3 years, Li went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 cultural masters.中通过3 years、more than 20 provinces、over 100 cultural masters这些数字，展示了李子柒为了学习漆器技艺所付出的时间和精力，体现了她的耐心，所以是通过列举数字来展示她的耐心，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段Lacquer sap is collected by making small cuts in the trees. Then,she carefully collected,cleaned,and stirred(搅拌)the sap before it was ready for use in lacquer art. Once the sap is prepared,it cannot be used directly.As shown in her video,the lacquer sap must be mixed with pigments(色素).可知制作树汁准备就绪的正确步骤是：先在树上开小口(c)，然后收集树汁(b)，接着清洗树汁(e)，再搅拌树汁(a)，最后将树汁与色素混合(d)，所以顺序是cebad，故选A。
10．段落结构题。第一段①主要介绍了李子柒回归的消息，是文章的总起部分。第二、三段②③讲述了李子柒回归后分享的新视频内容以及她为学习漆器技艺所做的努力，属于对李子柒回归后相关情况的进一步阐述。第四、五段④⑤进一步描述了制作树汁的过程以及人们喜欢李子柒的原因，是对前文的进一步补充和深化。所以文章结构是①/②③/④⑤，故选D。
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．E；14．A；15．Because he thought there were bigger ones ahead.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过讲述老师让学生去巧克力工厂挑选最大巧克力棒的故事，阐述了贪婪的含义。
A.That is greed.那是贪婪。
B.Do you understand 你明白吗？
C.He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar.他继续往前走，又看见一块巧克力棒。
D.But here was a rule: as he passed through the factory , he could not turn back.但有一条规则：当他经过工厂时，他不能回头。
E.He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.他空手而归，向老师解释了发生的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
11．根据前文The teacher didn't answer his question directly, but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school ano pick out the biggest chocolate bar he could find.(老师没有直接回答他的问题，而是让学生穿过学校旁边的巧克力厂，挑出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒，可知老师让学生去巧克力工厂挑选最大的巧克力棒，后文描述学生进入工厂后的经历，中间需要一个规则来衔接，使故事合理发展。D选项But here was a rule: as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.(但有一个规则：当他穿过工厂时，不能回头)符合语境，故选D。
12．根据前句He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going.(他喜欢它，但认为如果他继续下去，他可能会找到一个更大的)，可知前文说学生看到一个大的巧克力棒但没拿，想继续找更大的，后文说这个比之前的大一点，但还是想继续找。C选项He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar.(他继续走，又看到了一块巧克力棒)，起到了承上启下的作用，故选C。
13．根据前文Finally, he gave up.(最后，他放弃了)，可知后文老师开始和他对话，说明学生要回到老师那里。E选项He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.(他空手回到老师那里，并解释了发生的事情)，符合逻辑，故选E。
14．根据前文You liked the first chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later,you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. (你喜欢第一块巧克力棒，但你一直在找一块更大的。后来，你意识到你放弃了最好的巧克力棒，因为你认为你可以做得更好)，可知老师描述了学生放弃第一个巧克力棒的行为，后文总结这就是贪婪。A选项That is greed.(这就是贪婪)，是对前文的总结，故选A。
15．根据He liked it,but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going.以及But again,he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going.(他喜欢它，但认为如果他继续下去，他可能会找到一个更大的。以及但他再次认为，如果他继续前进，他可以找到一个更大的)，可知学生认为前面还有更大的，故填Because he thought there were bigger ones ahead.。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．A；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者的女儿珍妮牙齿有问题，作者希望丈夫能打电话预约牙医。丈夫虽然答应了但是却没有去做，作者很生气，但是觉得发火解决不了问题，最后引出文章的主旨，当你生气时，可以尽力平静下来，用微笑来解决问题。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我会试着"开玩笑"，而不是生气。cake蛋糕；joke玩笑；kite风筝；card卡片。根据So when you're getting angry, you can try to calm down and solve the problem with a smile.(所以当你生气的时候，你可以试着冷静下来，微笑着解决问题)，可知作者遇到问题时会试着"开玩笑"。故选B。
17．句意：去年，我的女儿珍妮的牙齿有问题，需要去看牙医。feet脚；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；D.teeth牙齿。根据needed to go to the dentist(需要去看牙医)，可知珍妮的牙齿有问题。故选D。
18．句意：他同意这样做。refused拒绝；started开始；C.agreed同意；realized意识到。根据so I asked him to take Jenny to see the dentist.(所以我让他带珍妮去看牙医)和I found my husband didn't call the dentist(我发现我丈夫没有给牙医打电话)，可知他先同意带珍妮去看牙医。故选C。
19．句意：所以我告诉了他这件事，但他仍然没有给牙医打电话。still仍然；ever曾经；even甚至；only仅仅。根据前句I found my husband didn't call the dentist to make an appointment(预约)(我发现我丈夫没有打电话给牙医预约)，可知作者告诉丈夫后，丈夫还是没有打电话预约，still表示"仍然"，符合语境，故选A。
20．句意：当我想到这一点时，我非常生气。nervous紧张的；worried担心的；bored枯燥的；angry生气的。根据前文中的叙述可知作者的丈夫始终没有打电话给牙医，所以她很生气。故选D。
21．句意：在路上，我想着我想对他说的话。thought about思考，想着；dealt with处理；cared about关心；called up打电话；things事情，结合选项可知讲的是作者准备向丈夫表明生气，所以在路上想着要对他说的话，thought about表示"思考，想着"，故选A。
22．句意：这对珍妮来说真的很重要。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据前文中的叙述可知珍妮的牙齿有问题，去预约看牙医这件事对她来说是非常重要的。故选D。
23．句意：我决定那样去说。decided决定；allowed允许；understood理解；offered提供。根据This is really important for Jenny! You've promised to do that!(这对珍妮来说真的很重要！你答应过的！)，可知作者先在心里想了一些对丈夫说的话之后，决定那样去说。故选A。
24．句意：但后来，我想到生气不能解决问题。So所以，表示结果；And和，并且，表示并列；But但是，表示转折；Or或者，表示选择 。根据前句I thought that getting angry couldn't solve the problem.(我认为生气并不能解决问题)，可知前后句是转折关系，作者本来打算生气地说，但后来想到生气不能解决问题，故选C。
25．句意：所以我满面笑容地走进房间，和颜悦色地说。sadly伤心地；silently安静地；nicely很好地；heavily重地。根据So I went into the bedroom with a big smile(所以我满面笑容地走进房间)，可知作者满面笑容和颜悦色地说。故选C。
26．句意：所以别忘了。forget忘记；remember记得；manage设法完成；stop停止。根据前句If you don't call the dentist tomorrow, I'm going to be angry.(如果你明天不给牙医打电话，我会生气的)，可知讲的是作者提醒丈夫别忘了给牙医打电话，故选A。
27．句意：我明天将会给自己发一封电子邮件来帮助我记得这件事。myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己。根据to help me remember that tomorrow.可知作者的丈夫将会给自己发一封邮件来提醒自己。故选A。
28．句意：问题解决了。question问题，侧重于疑问；problem问题，侧重于麻烦，难题；promise承诺；ange。之前提到女儿看牙医的问题，现在问题解决了，solve problems解决问题，problem表示"问题，难题"，故选B。
29．句意：所以当你生气的时候，你可以试着冷静下来，微笑着解决问题。off离开；down平静，冷静；with和……一起；along沿着。calm down冷静下来，固定搭配，故选B。
30．句意：然后你就会改变这种情况。face面对；meet遇见；change改变；know知道。situation情况，根据句子可知冷静下来微笑着解决问题，就会改变生气的情况，change表示"改变"，故选C。
【答案】31．nervous；32．fair；33．try；34．wait；35．tried
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了小狗Benny找不到自己的骨头而感到害怕，去医院看病，医生诊断它只是感冒了，建议它吃药并好好休息。一周后，Benny闻到厨房传来的美味味道，迫不及待地起床，又用鼻子去闻，故事围绕Benny寻找骨头以及生病就医展开，展现了小狗的经历和它的行为。
fair公平的、白色的、浅色的；be proud of为.......感到骄傲；nervous紧张的；wait等待；try尝试。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和单词用法确定单词正确形式。
31．句意：在医院里，Benny感到非常紧张。根据前文Benny was looking for his bone here and there, but he couldn't smell anything. He was so afraid that he decided to see a doctor.可知Benny找不到自己的骨头，很害怕，决定去看医生，所以在医院里它应该是紧张的，"nervous"意为"紧张的"，符合语境。felt是feel的过去式，feel感到，系动词，后面用形容词，故填nervous。
32．句意：他又高又瘦，有着一头浅色的头发。hair头发，结合选项可知讲的是浅色的头发，fair hair"表示"浅色的头发"，fair浅色的，形容词，修饰名词hair，故填fair。
33．句意：他建议Benny吃点药，并尽量在家好好休息。根据to have a good rest at home在家休息，结合选项可知讲的是医生建议Benny尽力在家好好休息，try to do sth.努力做某事，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，take是动词原形，所以try也用原形，故填try。
34．句意：一周后，Benny迫不及待地起床了，因为它能闻到厨房里传来的美味味道。couldn't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事，固定搭配，故填wait。
35．句意：它又用鼻子闻了闻。根据前文提到Benny之前找不到骨头，现在闻到味道后去寻找，这里描述它用鼻子闻的动作，try one's nose用鼻子闻，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以用try的过去式tried，故填tried。
【答案】36．competition；37．environment；38．entered；39．dreams；40．afford；41．wrote；42．months；43．prize；44．took；45．ancient
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者参加英语演讲比赛的经历。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词的用法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查答案。
36．句意：去年我们省有一场英语演讲比赛。"比赛"常见英文表达为"competition"，前面有不定冠词"an"，所以用单数形式。故填competition。
37．句意：话题是关于如何改善我们的环境。"环境"的英文是"environment"，是不可数名词，故填environment。
38．句意：我参加了比赛，因为前五名的学生可以免费去北京。"参加"可以用"enter"，根据句子时态，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用"enter"的过去式"entered"。故填entered。
39．句意：去北京是我的梦想之一，但我付不起费用。"梦想"英文是"dream"，"one of + 名词复数"表示"……之一"，dream的复数是dreams，故填dreams。
40．句意：去北京是我的梦想之一，但我付不起费用。"付得起"的英文是"afford"，实义动词，前面有情态动词"can't"，所以用动词原形。故填afford。
41．句意：首先，我写了我想成为什么样的人。"写"的英文是"write"，根据句子时态，这里描述的是过去的行为，所以用"write"的过去式"wrote"。故填wrote。
42．句意：经过两个月的努力，我获得了三等奖。"月"的英文是"month"，可数名词，"two"表示"两个"，后面跟可数名词复数，所以用"months"。故填months。
43．句意：经过两个月的努力，我获得了三等奖。"奖项"的英文是"prize"，可数名词，"the third prize"表示"三等奖"，固定搭配，故填prize。
44．句意：旅程花了三个小时。"花费（时间）"可以用"take"，这里描述的是过去发生的旅程，所以用"take"的过去式"took"。故填took。
45．句意：我们看到了许多古代建筑。"古代的"英文是"ancient"，形容词，用来修饰名词"buildings"，故填ancient。
【答案】46．to imagine；47．have lived；48．more crowded；49．haven't been；50．what；51．those；52．so；53．hobbies；54．no；55．a
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这篇文章探讨了到2100年人类生活的可能模样。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
46．句意：这对我们来说是难以想象的。imagine想象，实义动词。It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以用to imagine，故填to imagine。
47．句意：人们已经在地球上生活了很多年。live生活，实义动词。"for so many years"表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时结构是"have/has+过去分词"，主语"People"是复数，所以用have，live的过去分词是lived，故填have lived。
48．句意：它正变得越来越拥挤和受到污染。crowd拥挤，可数名词。"more and more+形容词原级"表示"越来越……"，"crowd"的形容词是"crowded"，拥挤的，所以这里用"more crowded"。故填more crowded。
49．句意：到目前为止宇航员还没有去过火星。be是。"so far"表示"到目前为止"，是现在完成时的标志词，其结构是"have/has+过去分词"。"be to + 地点"表示"去过某地"，"be"的过去分词是"been"，主语"Astronauts"是复数，所以用have，现在完成时的否定句是haven't/hasn't+动词过去分词，故填haven't been。
50．句意：让我们想象一下我们在火星上的生活会是什么样。"what...be like"是固定句型，用来询问"……是什么样子"，所以用"what"。故填what。
51．句意：我认为在很多方面火星上的生活会比地球上的生活更好。those那些，表示复数，这里是将火星上的生活和地球上的生活作比较，"those"指代前面提到的"lives"（life的复数形式），所以用"those"。故填those。
52．句意：机器人将做大部分工作，所以人们将有更多时间用于爱好。Robots will do most work机器人将做大部分工作，people will have more time人们将有更多时间，可知前后两个句子是因果关系，"so"表示"所以"，符合语境。故填so。
53．句意：机器人将做大部分工作，所以人们将有更多时间用于爱好。"hobby"是可数名词，这里表示泛指的爱好，应该用复数形式"hobbies"。故填hobbies。
54．句意：而且，火星上将没有学校。not不。根据句子可知讲的是火星上没有学校，这里表达"没有学校"，用"no"修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词，"school"是可数名词单数，所以用"no"。故填no。
55．句意：每个学生家里将有一台电脑。"computer"是可数名词单数，这里表示"一台电脑"，并且以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
56．【答案】One possible version:
An Unforgettable Experience
I am a middle school student. Last summer, I joined a volunteer activity in a mountain village. We taught children there for two weeks.
On the first day, I felt nervous when I faced the shy kids. But as I played games and helped them with homework, they opened up. One girl, Lingling, even gave me a handwritten thank-you note. The experience taught me patience and the joy of helping others. It also made me realize how lucky I am to have good education resources.
This trip left a deep impression on me. I learned that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. It encouraged me to be more active in community service and cherish what I have.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍难以忘记的经历。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍事情发生的时间、地点；然后介绍事情发生的经过；最后介绍自己的感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：feel nervous；play games；open up；give sb. sth.；teach sb. sth.；help others；the joy of；make sb. do sth.；leave sb. a deep impression on sb.；make a big difference；encourage sb. to do sth.等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如状语从句On the first day, I felt nervous when I faced the shy kids. But as I played games and helped them with homework, they opened up.；宾语从句It also made me realize how lucky I am to have good education resources.I learned that small acts of kindness can make a big difference.；比较级和宾语从句It encouraged me to be more active in community service and cherish what I have. 等。连词as、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江省温州育英学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期三月调研英语试卷
（2025八下·温州月考） 阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Many schools have increased the number of P. E. classes from three times a week to five or even more. This is in response to（响应）China's new standard on P. E. education. The standard also encourages schools to provide other popular sports and traditional Chinese sports.
Ma Jiajun, 17, from Jilin Jiangcheng Middle School recently set a world record for" the most consecutive jump rope triples（连续三摇跳绳）" with 701times. His teacher said the school has paid attention on P. Eevery year. With Ma as a role model, students have never been more active in not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.
Gao Yuxiang from Yantai No. 1 Middle School enjoys the tai chi tradition of his school. Gao said, " Different from ball games, tai chi calms me down and relaxes my mind, getting me ready for the next class. "
Ren Jianjiang is a hip-hop dance fan. He said, " The sport doesn't need any experience, but it needs teamwork. I have made many good friends along the way. If we want to get more training, we can apply for（申请）the school hip-hop team. "
1．What do we know about Jiangcheng Middle School
A．Students there like many kinds of sports including jump rope
B．You can learn a square dance when you are at school.
C．It has moreP.E. classes than other schools in Jilin.
D．There's a dragon boat race at the sports meeting.
2．Gao Yuxiang likes tai chi because ____ .
A．it is done in the water
B．it belongs to popular sports
C．it could relax his mind
D．it is the same as ball games
3．What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage
A．To compare traditional sports with popular sports.
B．To discuss what the true spirit of sports is.
C．To introduce the hip-hop dance to middle school students.
D．To encourage schools to provide different sports.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了几个学校的体育项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1．细节理解题。根据第一框中With Ma as a role model，students have never been more active in not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.(以马为榜样，学生们不仅在跳绳运动中表现得如此积极，而且在其他运动中也表现得如此活跃)，可知江城中学的学生们喜欢包括跳绳在内的多种运动。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二个框中Gao said,"Different from ball games,tai chi calms me down and relaxes my mind,getting me ready for the next class."(高说："与球赛不同，太极拳能让我平静下来，放松心情，为下一节课做好准备)，可知高玉祥喜欢太极拳，因为它可以放松他的心情。故选C。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据The standard also encourages schools to provide other popular sports and traditional Chinese sports.(该标准还鼓励学校提供其他受欢迎的体育项目和中国传统体育项目)，可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励学校提供不同的体育项目。故选D。
（2025八下·温州月考） 阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2024 marks the 21st anniversary of China's first manned space mission, in which Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, China has sent another astronauts into space. Do you dream of being an astronaut How did they make it
In space, changes in the environment and loneliness test the minds and bodies of astronauts. So, the training for astronauts is very hard. Astronauts take over 200 different training subjects before going to space. These include science and mind health classes.
The most tiring one is underwater training. Astronauts stay under the water in clothes for six hours at a time. The clothes are heavier than 100 kilograms. The heavy clothes make every move hard. An astronaut once said he lost two kilograms after one underwater exercise. Each astronaut does training for at least three and half years before getting the chance to go to space.
Now, China is finding new people to be the fourth group of astronauts. The first and second groups of Chinese astronauts were all from the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force（中国人民解放军空军）. However, common people could also become astronauts. They are experts and can do science studies in space. They don't need to have"perfect "bodies like pilot astronauts.
Over the past two decades, China's manned space program has achieved very important stages and we are all looking forward to the next leap of China's manned space program.
4．How many Chinese astronauts have reached space
A．20. B．19. C．17. D．15.
5．Who may become members of the fourth group of astronauts
A．Soldiers from the Air Force after one year's training.
B．Farmers with strong bodies after three years' training.
C．Experts with scientific abilities after four years' training.
D．Teachers with much experience after two years' training.
6．What is the best title for the text
A．The Training for China's Manned Space Project.
B．The Design for China's Manned Space Project.
C．The Future of China's Manned Space Program.
D．The History of China's Manned Space Program.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；推理判断；数字计算；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了中国载人航天计划的发展历程，从2003年杨利伟成为首位进入太空的中国宇航员开始，介绍了宇航员在太空面临的挑战、艰苦的训练过程，以及中国正在招募第四组宇航员，并说明了成为宇航员的条件等内容，体现了中国载人航天计划不断发展的历史。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
4．数字计算题。2024 marks the 21st anniversary of China's first manned space mission, in which Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, China has sent another astronauts into space.""another astronauts" 中的 "another" 表示 "另外的"，但结合常识和中国载人航天实际数据：截至 2024 年，中国前三次载人航天任务（神舟五号至神舟十六号）已累计将 19 名航天员送入太空（杨利伟为第 1 位，后续新增 18 位，总计 19 位）。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据However, common people could also become astronauts. They are experts and can do science studies in space. They don't need to have 'perfect' bodies like pilot astronauts. Each astronaut does training for at least three and half years before getting the chance to go to space.可知普通人也可以成为宇航员，他们是专家，能在太空进行科学研究，不需要像飞行员宇航员那样有"完美"的身体，并且每个宇航员在获得进入太空的机会前至少要接受三年半的训练。A选项中说经过一年训练的空军士兵，训练时间不符合要求；B选项中农民不是专家，不符合条件；D选项中教师不是专家，也不符合条件；C选项中经过四年训练（四年训练满足至少三年半训练的要求）、有科学能力的专家符合文中提到的成为宇航员的条件，故选C。
6．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国宇航员为了进入太空需要的训练。故选A。
（2025八下·温州月考） 阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
①Li Ziqi, one of China's most popular online stars, made a surprising comeback on Nov 12 after being away for more than three years. The news quickly became a hot talking. Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return.
②Li Ziqi shared a new video on the Internet. The video showed how she made doors of a piece of furniture by using traditional Chinese lacquer（漆器）, an important cultural treasure.
③The key to the art work of lacquer is great skill and patience. During the 3 years, Li went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 cultural masters. She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work and practised hundreds of times. Now, she wants to share the beauty of lacquer through her videos.
④In the video, Li climbs trees around 20 meters tall to collect the sap（汁、液）herself. It's quite dangerous not only because of the height but also because the sap is harmful. Lacquer sap is collected by making small cuts in the trees. Then, she carefully collected, cleaned, and stirred（搅拌）the sap before it was ready for use in lacquer art. Once the sap is prepared, it cannot be used directly. As shown in her video, the lacquer sap must be mixed with pigments（色素）. With artists like Li Ziqi, the future of lacquer looks bright.
⑤Why do people still like her so much "Today, everyone is busy and there's no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing best at a time, " said one fan. Many people love Li's videos because they want to live a simple and slow life.
7．The underlined phrase"The news" refer to____.
A．Li Ziqi becomes China's most popular online star.
B．Li Ziqi is making doors in her video.
C．Li Ziqi is back after being away for over three years.
D．Traditional Chinese lacquer is an important cultural treasure.
8．How does the writer show Li Ziqi's patience in paragraph 3
A．By giving examples.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By describing reasons.
D．By comparing（对比）differences.
9．Which is the correct order of steps for making the sap ready
a. Stir the sap b. Collect the sap c. Make small cuts in the tree
d. Mix sap with pigments e. Clean the sap
A．cebad B．bcead C．cbead D．adbce
10．What's the structure（结构）of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤
C．①②/③④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
【答案】7．C
8．B
9．A
10．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了中国最受欢迎的网络明星之一李子柒在离开三年多后回归，并分享了她用中国传统漆器制作家具门的视频。接着描述了制作漆器需要高超的技艺和耐心，李子柒为学习漆器技艺走访多地、拜访文化大师。还介绍了制作漆器树汁的步骤，最后阐述了人们喜欢李子柒的原因是她让人们看到了简单、慢节奏生活的美好，体现了李子柒回归及其作品所蕴含的文化价值和人们对简单生活的向往。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
7．词义猜测题。根据前文Li Ziqi, one of China's most popular online stars, made a surprising comeback on Nov 12 after being away for more than three years.(中国最受欢迎的网络明星之一李子柒在离开三年多后，于11月12日出人意料地复出)，可知李子柒在离开三年多后11月12日惊喜回归，所以"The news"指的是李子柒回归这件事，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据During the 3 years, Li went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 cultural masters.中通过3 years、more than 20 provinces、over 100 cultural masters这些数字，展示了李子柒为了学习漆器技艺所付出的时间和精力，体现了她的耐心，所以是通过列举数字来展示她的耐心，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段Lacquer sap is collected by making small cuts in the trees. Then,she carefully collected,cleaned,and stirred(搅拌)the sap before it was ready for use in lacquer art. Once the sap is prepared,it cannot be used directly.As shown in her video,the lacquer sap must be mixed with pigments(色素).可知制作树汁准备就绪的正确步骤是：先在树上开小口(c)，然后收集树汁(b)，接着清洗树汁(e)，再搅拌树汁(a)，最后将树汁与色素混合(d)，所以顺序是cebad，故选A。
10．段落结构题。第一段①主要介绍了李子柒回归的消息，是文章的总起部分。第二、三段②③讲述了李子柒回归后分享的新视频内容以及她为学习漆器技艺所做的努力，属于对李子柒回归后相关情况的进一步阐述。第四、五段④⑤进一步描述了制作树汁的过程以及人们喜欢李子柒的原因，是对前文的进一步补充和深化。所以文章结构是①/②③/④⑤，故选D。
（2025八下·温州月考） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A--E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。
One day, a student asked his teacher, "What is greed（贪婪） " The teacher didn't answer his question directly, but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school ano pick out the biggest chocolate bar he could find. 　11． 　 .
The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going. 　12． 　 . This one was a little bigger. But again , he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret（后悔）his decision to keep going.
Finally, he gave up. 　13． 　 .
The teacher told him, " You liked the first chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later , you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. 　14． 　 . "
Sometimes, we let go of good things in our life because, we think we can find something even better. You should learn to make your choices wisely.
A. That is greed. B. Do you understand C. He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar. D. But here was a rule: as he passed through the factory , he could not turn back. E. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.
Why did the student give up the first two chocolate bars （15词以内）　15． 　
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．E；14．A；15．Because he thought there were bigger ones ahead.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过讲述老师让学生去巧克力工厂挑选最大巧克力棒的故事，阐述了贪婪的含义。
A.That is greed.那是贪婪。
B.Do you understand 你明白吗？
C.He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar.他继续往前走，又看见一块巧克力棒。
D.But here was a rule: as he passed through the factory , he could not turn back.但有一条规则：当他经过工厂时，他不能回头。
E.He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.他空手而归，向老师解释了发生的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
11．根据前文The teacher didn't answer his question directly, but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school ano pick out the biggest chocolate bar he could find.(老师没有直接回答他的问题，而是让学生穿过学校旁边的巧克力厂，挑出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒，可知老师让学生去巧克力工厂挑选最大的巧克力棒，后文描述学生进入工厂后的经历，中间需要一个规则来衔接，使故事合理发展。D选项But here was a rule: as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.(但有一个规则：当他穿过工厂时，不能回头)符合语境，故选D。
12．根据前句He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going.(他喜欢它，但认为如果他继续下去，他可能会找到一个更大的)，可知前文说学生看到一个大的巧克力棒但没拿，想继续找更大的，后文说这个比之前的大一点，但还是想继续找。C选项He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar.(他继续走，又看到了一块巧克力棒)，起到了承上启下的作用，故选C。
13．根据前文Finally, he gave up.(最后，他放弃了)，可知后文老师开始和他对话，说明学生要回到老师那里。E选项He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.(他空手回到老师那里，并解释了发生的事情)，符合逻辑，故选E。
14．根据前文You liked the first chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later,you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. (你喜欢第一块巧克力棒，但你一直在找一块更大的。后来，你意识到你放弃了最好的巧克力棒，因为你认为你可以做得更好)，可知老师描述了学生放弃第一个巧克力棒的行为，后文总结这就是贪婪。A选项That is greed.(这就是贪婪)，是对前文的总结，故选A。
15．根据He liked it,but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going.以及But again,he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going.(他喜欢它，但认为如果他继续下去，他可能会找到一个更大的。以及但他再次认为，如果他继续前进，他可以找到一个更大的)，可知学生认为前面还有更大的，故填Because he thought there were bigger ones ahead.。
（2025八下·温州月考） 完形填空
When I face problems or troubles, I will try to"make a 16． of it" instead of getting angry.
Last year, my daughter , Jenny, had problems with her 17． and needed to go to the dentist. The dentist's office was near my husband's office, so I asked him to take Jenny to see the dentist. He 18． to do that.
But several days later, I found my husband didn't call the dentist to make an appointment（预约）. So I told him about it, but he 19． didn't call the dentist. When I thought about that, I got very 20． .
One day, I went to our bedroom and was ready to show him how angry I was. On the way, I 21． things I wanted to say to him. "This is really 22． for Jenny! You' ve promised to do that!" I 23． to say that. 24． then, I thought that getting angry couldn't solve the problem. So I went into the bedroom with a big smile, and said 25． , " You know what If you don't call the dentist tomorrow, I'm going to be angry. So don't 26． 20to do that. ""I know, I know!" he said. "I' ll send 27． an e-mail to help me remember that tomorrow. " And he did that. The 28． was solved.
So when you' re getting angry, you can try to calm 29． and solve the problem with a smile. Then you will 30． the situation.
16．A． cake B． joke C． kite D． card
17．A． feet B． eyes C． arms D． teeth
18．A． refused B． started C． agreed D． realized
19．A． still B． ever C． even D． only
20．A． nervous B． worried C． bored D． angry
21．A． thought about B． dealt with
C． cared about D． called up
22．A． interesting B． difficult C． dangerous D． important
23．A． decided B． allowed C． understood D． offered
24．A． So B． And C． But D． Or
25．A． sadly B． silently C． nicely D． heavily
26．A． forget B． remember C． manage D． stop
27．A． myself B． herself C． themselves D． yourself
28．A． question B． problem C． promise D． anger
29．A． off B． down C． with D． along
30．A． face B． meet C． change D． know
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．A；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者的女儿珍妮牙齿有问题，作者希望丈夫能打电话预约牙医。丈夫虽然答应了但是却没有去做，作者很生气，但是觉得发火解决不了问题，最后引出文章的主旨，当你生气时，可以尽力平静下来，用微笑来解决问题。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我会试着"开玩笑"，而不是生气。cake蛋糕；joke玩笑；kite风筝；card卡片。根据So when you're getting angry, you can try to calm down and solve the problem with a smile.(所以当你生气的时候，你可以试着冷静下来，微笑着解决问题)，可知作者遇到问题时会试着"开玩笑"。故选B。
17．句意：去年，我的女儿珍妮的牙齿有问题，需要去看牙医。feet脚；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；D.teeth牙齿。根据needed to go to the dentist(需要去看牙医)，可知珍妮的牙齿有问题。故选D。
18．句意：他同意这样做。refused拒绝；started开始；C.agreed同意；realized意识到。根据so I asked him to take Jenny to see the dentist.(所以我让他带珍妮去看牙医)和I found my husband didn't call the dentist(我发现我丈夫没有给牙医打电话)，可知他先同意带珍妮去看牙医。故选C。
19．句意：所以我告诉了他这件事，但他仍然没有给牙医打电话。still仍然；ever曾经；even甚至；only仅仅。根据前句I found my husband didn't call the dentist to make an appointment(预约)(我发现我丈夫没有打电话给牙医预约)，可知作者告诉丈夫后，丈夫还是没有打电话预约，still表示"仍然"，符合语境，故选A。
20．句意：当我想到这一点时，我非常生气。nervous紧张的；worried担心的；bored枯燥的；angry生气的。根据前文中的叙述可知作者的丈夫始终没有打电话给牙医，所以她很生气。故选D。
21．句意：在路上，我想着我想对他说的话。thought about思考，想着；dealt with处理；cared about关心；called up打电话；things事情，结合选项可知讲的是作者准备向丈夫表明生气，所以在路上想着要对他说的话，thought about表示"思考，想着"，故选A。
22．句意：这对珍妮来说真的很重要。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据前文中的叙述可知珍妮的牙齿有问题，去预约看牙医这件事对她来说是非常重要的。故选D。
23．句意：我决定那样去说。decided决定；allowed允许；understood理解；offered提供。根据This is really important for Jenny! You've promised to do that!(这对珍妮来说真的很重要！你答应过的！)，可知作者先在心里想了一些对丈夫说的话之后，决定那样去说。故选A。
24．句意：但后来，我想到生气不能解决问题。So所以，表示结果；And和，并且，表示并列；But但是，表示转折；Or或者，表示选择 。根据前句I thought that getting angry couldn't solve the problem.(我认为生气并不能解决问题)，可知前后句是转折关系，作者本来打算生气地说，但后来想到生气不能解决问题，故选C。
25．句意：所以我满面笑容地走进房间，和颜悦色地说。sadly伤心地；silently安静地；nicely很好地；heavily重地。根据So I went into the bedroom with a big smile(所以我满面笑容地走进房间)，可知作者满面笑容和颜悦色地说。故选C。
26．句意：所以别忘了。forget忘记；remember记得；manage设法完成；stop停止。根据前句If you don't call the dentist tomorrow, I'm going to be angry.(如果你明天不给牙医打电话，我会生气的)，可知讲的是作者提醒丈夫别忘了给牙医打电话，故选A。
27．句意：我明天将会给自己发一封电子邮件来帮助我记得这件事。myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己。根据to help me remember that tomorrow.可知作者的丈夫将会给自己发一封邮件来提醒自己。故选A。
28．句意：问题解决了。question问题，侧重于疑问；problem问题，侧重于麻烦，难题；promise承诺；ange。之前提到女儿看牙医的问题，现在问题解决了，solve problems解决问题，problem表示"问题，难题"，故选B。
29．句意：所以当你生气的时候，你可以试着冷静下来，微笑着解决问题。off离开；down平静，冷静；with和……一起；along沿着。calm down冷静下来，固定搭配，故选B。
30．句意：然后你就会改变这种情况。face面对；meet遇见；change改变；know知道。situation情况，根据句子可知冷静下来微笑着解决问题，就会改变生气的情况，change表示"改变"，故选C。
（2025八下·温州月考） A. 方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语仅能用一次。
fair be proud of nervous wait try
Dog Benny was looking for his bone here and there, but he couldn't smell anything. He was so afraid that he decided to see a doctor.
In the hospital, Benny felt very 　31． 　Luckily, the doctor was nice and patient. He was tall and thin with short 　32． 　 hair. He was wearing a pair of glasses. The doctor asked Benny some questions in a soft voice and found that Benny just caught a cold. He advised Benny to take some medicine and 　33． 　 to have a good rest at home.
A week later, Benny couldn't 　34． 　 to get up, because he could smell something delicious from the kitchen. And he ran to look for his bone as quickly as he could. He　35． 　 his nose again.
【答案】31．nervous；32．fair；33．try；34．wait；35．tried
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了小狗Benny找不到自己的骨头而感到害怕，去医院看病，医生诊断它只是感冒了，建议它吃药并好好休息。一周后，Benny闻到厨房传来的美味味道，迫不及待地起床，又用鼻子去闻，故事围绕Benny寻找骨头以及生病就医展开，展现了小狗的经历和它的行为。
fair公平的、白色的、浅色的；be proud of为.......感到骄傲；nervous紧张的；wait等待；try尝试。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和单词用法确定单词正确形式。
31．句意：在医院里，Benny感到非常紧张。根据前文Benny was looking for his bone here and there, but he couldn't smell anything. He was so afraid that he decided to see a doctor.可知Benny找不到自己的骨头，很害怕，决定去看医生，所以在医院里它应该是紧张的，"nervous"意为"紧张的"，符合语境。felt是feel的过去式，feel感到，系动词，后面用形容词，故填nervous。
32．句意：他又高又瘦，有着一头浅色的头发。hair头发，结合选项可知讲的是浅色的头发，fair hair"表示"浅色的头发"，fair浅色的，形容词，修饰名词hair，故填fair。
33．句意：他建议Benny吃点药，并尽量在家好好休息。根据to have a good rest at home在家休息，结合选项可知讲的是医生建议Benny尽力在家好好休息，try to do sth.努力做某事，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，take是动词原形，所以try也用原形，故填try。
34．句意：一周后，Benny迫不及待地起床了，因为它能闻到厨房里传来的美味味道。couldn't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事，固定搭配，故填wait。
35．句意：它又用鼻子闻了闻。根据前文提到Benny之前找不到骨头，现在闻到味道后去寻找，这里描述它用鼻子闻的动作，try one's nose用鼻子闻，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以用try的过去式tried，故填tried。
（2025八下·温州月考） B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。
There was an English speaking　36． 　（比赛）in our province last year. The topic was about how to improve our　37． 　（坏境）. I　38． 　（参加）it because the top five students could visit Beijing for free. Visiting Beijing was one of my 　39． 　 梦想). but I can't　40． 　（付的起）it. I told myself I must take the chance. I began to prepare for it from the day when my English teacher told me the news. First, I　41． 　（写）about what kind of person I wanted to be. My English teacher helped me correct it. Second, I remembered it and practised speaking it every day. Third, I invited my friends and teachers to listen to my speech. They gave me some good suggestions.
After two　42． 　（月）hard work, I won the third 　43． 　（奖项）. I was so proud of myself. Then the next month, two teachers and a guide took us to Beijing by train. The journey　44． 　（花费）three hours. We saw many　45． 　（古代的）buildings. We had fun at Happy Valley and ate many kinds of Beijing snacks. I really had a good time in Beijing.
The experience is unforgettable. It proves that you can get what you want if you work hard.
【答案】36．competition；37．environment；38．entered；39．dreams；40．afford；41．wrote；42．months；43．prize；44．took；45．ancient
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者参加英语演讲比赛的经历。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词的用法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查答案。
36．句意：去年我们省有一场英语演讲比赛。"比赛"常见英文表达为"competition"，前面有不定冠词"an"，所以用单数形式。故填competition。
37．句意：话题是关于如何改善我们的环境。"环境"的英文是"environment"，是不可数名词，故填environment。
38．句意：我参加了比赛，因为前五名的学生可以免费去北京。"参加"可以用"enter"，根据句子时态，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用"enter"的过去式"entered"。故填entered。
39．句意：去北京是我的梦想之一，但我付不起费用。"梦想"英文是"dream"，"one of + 名词复数"表示"……之一"，dream的复数是dreams，故填dreams。
40．句意：去北京是我的梦想之一，但我付不起费用。"付得起"的英文是"afford"，实义动词，前面有情态动词"can't"，所以用动词原形。故填afford。
41．句意：首先，我写了我想成为什么样的人。"写"的英文是"write"，根据句子时态，这里描述的是过去的行为，所以用"write"的过去式"wrote"。故填wrote。
42．句意：经过两个月的努力，我获得了三等奖。"月"的英文是"month"，可数名词，"two"表示"两个"，后面跟可数名词复数，所以用"months"。故填months。
43．句意：经过两个月的努力，我获得了三等奖。"奖项"的英文是"prize"，可数名词，"the third prize"表示"三等奖"，固定搭配，故填prize。
44．句意：旅程花了三个小时。"花费（时间）"可以用"take"，这里描述的是过去发生的旅程，所以用"take"的过去式"took"。故填took。
45．句意：我们看到了许多古代建筑。"古代的"英文是"ancient"，形容词，用来修饰名词"buildings"，故填ancient。
（2025八下·温州月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What will our life be like by the year 2100 It's difficult for us 　46． 　 (imagine).
People　47． 　(live) on the earth for so many years. It is becoming more and 　48． 　 (crowd) and polluted. Maybe people will live on another planet-Mars. Astronauts 　49． 　(not be) to Mars yet so far. Let's imagine 　50． 　our life will be like on Mars. I think on Mars will be better than　51． 　 (those) on the earth in many ways. People will have more space. Robots will do most work, 　52． 　people will have more time for 　53． 　 (hobby).
What's more , there will be 　54． 　(not) school on Mars. Every student will have 　55． 　computer at home. They can study, do their homework and take exams online.
【答案】46．to imagine；47．have lived；48．more crowded；49．haven't been；50．what；51．those；52．so；53．hobbies；54．no；55．a
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这篇文章探讨了到2100年人类生活的可能模样。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
46．句意：这对我们来说是难以想象的。imagine想象，实义动词。It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以用to imagine，故填to imagine。
47．句意：人们已经在地球上生活了很多年。live生活，实义动词。"for so many years"表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时结构是"have/has+过去分词"，主语"People"是复数，所以用have，live的过去分词是lived，故填have lived。
48．句意：它正变得越来越拥挤和受到污染。crowd拥挤，可数名词。"more and more+形容词原级"表示"越来越……"，"crowd"的形容词是"crowded"，拥挤的，所以这里用"more crowded"。故填more crowded。
49．句意：到目前为止宇航员还没有去过火星。be是。"so far"表示"到目前为止"，是现在完成时的标志词，其结构是"have/has+过去分词"。"be to + 地点"表示"去过某地"，"be"的过去分词是"been"，主语"Astronauts"是复数，所以用have，现在完成时的否定句是haven't/hasn't+动词过去分词，故填haven't been。
50．句意：让我们想象一下我们在火星上的生活会是什么样。"what...be like"是固定句型，用来询问"……是什么样子"，所以用"what"。故填what。
51．句意：我认为在很多方面火星上的生活会比地球上的生活更好。those那些，表示复数，这里是将火星上的生活和地球上的生活作比较，"those"指代前面提到的"lives"（life的复数形式），所以用"those"。故填those。
52．句意：机器人将做大部分工作，所以人们将有更多时间用于爱好。Robots will do most work机器人将做大部分工作，people will have more time人们将有更多时间，可知前后两个句子是因果关系，"so"表示"所以"，符合语境。故填so。
53．句意：机器人将做大部分工作，所以人们将有更多时间用于爱好。"hobby"是可数名词，这里表示泛指的爱好，应该用复数形式"hobbies"。故填hobbies。
54．句意：而且，火星上将没有学校。not不。根据句子可知讲的是火星上没有学校，这里表达"没有学校"，用"no"修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词，"school"是可数名词单数，所以用"no"。故填no。
55．句意：每个学生家里将有一台电脑。"computer"是可数名词单数，这里表示"一台电脑"，并且以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
56．（2025八下·温州月考） 每个人的成长过程中都会有一些经历让自己难以忘怀，假如你学校的英语社团正在开展以"An unforgettable experience"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
An unforgettable experience
I am a middle school student.
【答案】One possible version:
An Unforgettable Experience
I am a middle school student. Last summer, I joined a volunteer activity in a mountain village. We taught children there for two weeks.
On the first day, I felt nervous when I faced the shy kids. But as I played games and helped them with homework, they opened up. One girl, Lingling, even gave me a handwritten thank-you note. The experience taught me patience and the joy of helping others. It also made me realize how lucky I am to have good education resources.
This trip left a deep impression on me. I learned that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. It encouraged me to be more active in community service and cherish what I have.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍难以忘记的经历。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍事情发生的时间、地点；然后介绍事情发生的经过；最后介绍自己的感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：feel nervous；play games；open up；give sb. sth.；teach sb. sth.；help others；the joy of；make sb. do sth.；leave sb. a deep impression on sb.；make a big difference；encourage sb. to do sth.等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如状语从句On the first day, I felt nervous when I faced the shy kids. But as I played games and helped them with homework, they opened up.；宾语从句It also made me realize how lucky I am to have good education resources.I learned that small acts of kindness can make a big difference.；比较级和宾语从句It encouraged me to be more active in community service and cherish what I have. 等。连词as、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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