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湖南省长沙市师大附中植基中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
（2025九下·长沙期中） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What are the differences between weather and climate(气候)
Take a look outside your window. Is it hot and sunny Is it cloudy and rainy Is there snow on the ground When you look out the window, you're seeing what the weather is like today. Weather changes often. For example, a storm can turn into a flood after just a few warm spring days. Keeping an eye on changing weather can help us make plans in life.
Climate, on the other hand, is more than just a few warm or cool days. Climate describes the weather somewhere for a very long time —30 years or more. But it's important to keep an eye on changes in Earth's climate. Following Earth's sea level(海 平 面 ) is one way that we can know how quickly the climate is changing. As Earth's climate warms, ice in Antarctica(南极洲) and Greenland is turning into water. This makes sea levels get higher.
1．Why should people keep an eye on changing weather
A．To make better plans in life.
B．To slow down the rising sea level.
C．To avoid disasters such as floods.
2．Which of the following describes the climate
A．It is too sunny for us to swim now.
B．Kunming always stays in spring.
C．Monday was hot and the sky was blue.
3．Which graph(图表) shows the relationship between temperature and the sea level
A．
B．
C．
（2025九下·长沙期中） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Qingming, the 5th solar term, starts this year on April 4 and ends on April 19.
Of all the 24 solar terms, Qingming is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, Qingming
Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. The words meaning "clear" and "bright" describe the weather during this period.
Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for plowing____and____sowing in the spring. Here are some things you may not know about Qingming.
Spring outings
Not only is it a period for remembering the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers blossom(绽放), and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to appreciate the beauty of nature. This custom can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) and Warring States Period (475-221 BC). Walking outside in spring adds joy to life and encourages a healthy body and mind.
Flying kites
Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kite or to the kite string. When the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like bright stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away by doing this.
Cold Food Festival
The Cold Food Festival or Hanshi Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated for one day before Tomb-Sweeping Day in ancient China. On that day, people were not allowed to light a fire to cook. Instead, they could only eat food prepared a day earlier and that how Hanshi Festival got its name.
4．How long does the solar term Qingming last
A．Five days. B．Ten days. C．Half a month.
5．What does the phrase "plowing and sowing" in the second paragraph most likely refer to
A．Farming activities.
B．Weather changes.
C．Traditional celebrations.
6．Why do people cut the string when flying kites
A．To make the kites fly higher in the sky.
B．To send their love to the dead with the kites.
C．To bring good luck and drive away diseases.
7．What do we know about the Cold Food Festival
A．People in modern times don't celebrate it any longer.
B．Cooked food is not allowed to be enjoyed on the day.
C．Its name comes from the tradition of having cold food on the day.
（2025九下·长沙期中） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year "Weight Management Year" plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity(肥 胖 ). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here's what you should know about the new guidelines.
First, it's important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring(测量) your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm.
Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don't eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes — like "stewed fish" from Northeast China or "noodles with chili oil" from the Northwest — to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor.
For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour.
Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat.
Remember, losing weight isn't about being perfect — just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future.
8．What is the main purpose of the "Weight Management Year" plan
A．To encourage people to exercise more.
B．To guide people to have a better body shape.
C．To help people control weight and live more healthily.
9．If a man's BMI is 30, which suggestion might be helpful for him
A．Doing as much exercise as possible in his free time.
B．Giving up his favorite dishes and sticking to a low-fat diet.
C．Choosing his food wisely and developing more healthy habits.
10．What is the writer's attitude towards losing weight
A．Small and easy changes may work better.
B．It's impossible to have a perfect body shape
C．C. Starting with big changes can bring a better result.
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Healthy diet and exercise are important for weight control.
B．China is taking action to help people manage weight and improve health.
C．The government has started a three-year "Weight Management Year" plan.
（2025九下·长沙期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone is unique(独特的) with different goals, but one common hope is to live a good life. So, how can we figure out what that means and achieve it 　12． 　
P isfor Positive Emotions
Think about positive feelings like joy, love, and gratitude(感激). It's important to understand what makes you feel these emotions.
E isfor Engagement(参与)
　13． 　 When you're fully engaged in an activity, you're not thinking about other things. You're completely in the moment, sometimes even losing track of time. This engagement can come from positive emotions and leads to satisfaction.
R isfor (Positive) Relationships
Humans are social beings and we all need positive relationships. 　14． 　
These positive relationships come from family, friends, support groups, hobby groups and even social media.
M isfor Meaning
Finding meaning means serving something beyond yourself. People find meaning in various ways like parenthood, activism, volunteer work, paid work, and more.
A isfor Achievement
The final element(要 素 ) of a good life is setting and working toward goals. 　15． 　 You might set goals for work, family, or personal experiences. You can work on several goals at once!
A. When you are really into a task, you are only focused on what you are doing. B. Social connections can be good for our well-being. C. Some experts use PERMA to describe the five elements of a happy life. D. These goals can really be about anything. E. To achieve your goals, take one step at a time.
（2025九下·长沙期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn't think that. He was a clever spider. And he knew to have real wisdom(智慧), he had to learn more.
One day, Anansi found a(n) 16． gourd(葫芦) on the ground and he had an idea. "If I get 17． from others and put it in this gourd, then I'll be wiser than anyone else in the world."
So, he went from house to house and asked other creatures(生物), "What's your best piece of advice " And they were all 18． to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi needed it.
The snail(蜗牛) said, "Don't be in a 19． . Life is not a 100-meter race."
The butterfly said, "Life is short. Enjoy every day."
The ant said, "You'll 20． be great on your own. Everyone needs help of others."
Anansi was very happy with all the advice. He took it and put it in his gourd. And when he'd filled the gourd, he thought to himself, "Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 21． the wisdom, so no one can steal it,". He 22． and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 23． the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd is too big. His son was nearby watching him. "Daddy," he said, "why don't you 24． the gourd to your back " "That's very good advice," said Anansi. "Thanks for sharing it with me."
And then Anansi realized that advice is only useful when we share it with someone.
Finally, Anansi reached the top with the gourd on his back. He held the gourd up to the wind.
All the advice 25． into the sky and traveled across the land. And wisdom came to everyone.
16．A． soft B． small C． empty
17．A． education B． stories C． advice
18．A． happy B． worried C． relaxed
19．A． mess B． rush C． trouble
20．A． never B． always C． often
21．A． share B． hide C． look
22．A． ran away B． looked around C． showed up
23．A． climb B． hit C． cut
24．A． tie B． turn C． take
25．A． flew B． disappeared C． fell
（2025九下·长沙期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you think AI kitchens only exist(存在) in science fiction shows Well, think again! Nowadays, robots 　26． 　 (use) to do many things in the kitchen, like frying chicken, making pizzas, and preparing salads.
There are some good things about AI kitchens. For example, 　27． 　 (cook) don't have to do boring jobs like peeling potatoes or standing in one place for hours. This saves time and lets people do more important things. AI can also provide different kinds of special diets and tastes 　28． 　 (meet) personal needs.
However, there are also problems. Cooking is not just about making food. It's a good activity that helps people communicate and express 　29． 　 (they). If we don't need humans to cook anymore, these good things might 　30． 　 (appear). Family relationships might not be as good without the time spent together in the kitchen.
Moreover, the kitchen is like 　31． 　 science lab at home. It's important for kids to learn about materials, chemistry, and how to solve problems through cooking.
We also have to think about 　32． 　 (culture) problems. Sometimes, AI might change traditional recipes and cooking methods because it doesn't understand cultural details well. This could make the dishes less diverse(多样化). If we depend too much 　33． 　 technology for cooking, the food might taste the same.
In conclusion, 　34． 　 new technologies bring convenience, they also have a price. We need to think about the possible problems they might cause in our society, 　35． 　 (especial)when it comes to something as important as food in our daily lives.
（2025九下·长沙期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Huang Xuhua, widely known as the father of China's nuclear submarine(核 潜 艇 ), died at 99 on February 6, 2025. Born in Guangdong in 1926, he experienced foreign aggression(侵略) in his childhood, which inspired him to study hard and use his knowledge to make the country stronger.
In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines, a tough task because of limited technology and resources. However, Huang and his team were not afraid. They took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they didn't contact the outside world, not even their families.
During the design of the nuclear submarine, they met many difficulties. For example, designing a nuclear reactor(核 反 应 堆 ) was really hard. They couldn't get help from foreign experts, so they had to do research independently. They used simple tools like abacuses(算盘) and slide-rules(滑尺) to calculate and do experiments carefully. At last, in the 1970s, China's first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn't stop. He kept working on improving submarine-making technology. Because of his hard work, he won many honors. In 2019, he got the "Medal of the Republic".
Now, when we think of him, we know his life can inspire us. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let's take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on.
36．What was Huang Xuhua widely known as
37．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut off contact with the outside world
38．How did Huang Xuhua's team do research without foreign help
39．Did Huang Xuhua stop working after the success of the first nuclear submarine
40．What can you learn from Huang Xuhua
41．（2025九下·长沙期中） "榜样是看得见的哲理。" 上文黄旭华的事迹鼓舞了无数的人坚守初心，踔厉奋发。假设
你的学校正在举办一场主题为 "The Most Respectable Person in My Heart" 的英语演讲比赛，
请你需要根据以下要点提示准备一篇演讲稿，介绍一位你认为最可敬的人：
1. Who is he/ she What does he/ she do
2. What makes him/ her respectable
3. How has he/ she inspired you
要求：(1) 涵盖以上要点，可适当增加细节，字数不少于 80 词 (已给出内容不计入词数)；(2) 条理清晰、语义连贯、语句通顺、标点正确、书写工整、卷面整洁；(3) 不得出现真实个人信息。
Word bank adj. dedicated(奉献的) perseverant(坚持不懈的) selfless(无私的) v. inspire(激励) encourage(鼓励) Phrases role model(榜样) overcome difficulties(克服困难) look up to(尊敬) pursue dreams(追求梦想) take action(采取行动)
Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you the most inspiring person in my heart.
That's all. Thank you for listening!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文通过对比天气和气候的定义，强调了关注天气变化和气候变化的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
1．细节理解题。根据"Keeping an eye on changing weather can help us make plans in life."可知，关注天气变化是为了更好地安排生活计划。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"Climate describes the weather somewhere for a very long time — 30 years or more."可知，气候是30年或以上的长期天气状况，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据"As Earth's climate warms, ice in Antarctica (南极洲) and Greenland is turning into water. This makes sea levels get higher."可知，当地球气候变暖时，南极和格陵兰的冰会融化，导致海平面上升，说明温度升高会引起海平面升高，二者成正比例上升，故是图片B。故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．C
7．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了清明节的一些活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
4．细节理解题。根据"Qingming, the 5th solar term, starts this year on April 4 and ends on April 19."可知，清明节气从4月4日开始，到4月19日结束，持续了半个月。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据"Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for plowing and sowing in the spring."可知，清明节气温开始上升，降雨量增加，成为春季翻耕和播种的重要时期，因此划线单词指的是"农业活动"。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据"What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away by doing this.在这一天中，使飞行风筝的原因是，人们在风筝在天空中剪掉绳子以使其自由飞行。据说这带来了好运，可以通过这样做可以赶走疾病"可知，人们放风筝时剪断线是为了带来好运和驱除疾病。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据"On that day, people were not allowed to light a fire to cook. Instead, they could only eat food prepared a day earlier and that how Hanshi Festival got its name.那天，人们不允许人们开火做饭。相反，他们只能在一天前准备的食物，而Hanshi节的名字"可知，寒食节的名称来源于当天只能吃前一天准备好的冷食的传统。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；观点态度；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文主要讲述了中国政府从2024年到2027年启动的"体重管理年"计划，旨在帮助人们控制体重并过上更健康的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
8．细节理解题。根据China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year' plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity 中国正在努力帮助人们控制自己的体重和生活更健康的生活。政府从2024年至2027年开始了为期三年的"体重管理年"计划，以与肥胖作斗争，可知，政府推出该计划的主要目的是帮助人们控制体重并且更健康地生活，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据"A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese."和"Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important!"可知，当BMI达到30时，说明已属于肥胖，因此要明智地饮食，养成健康习惯，故选C。
10．观点态度题。根据"Remember, losing weight isn't about being perfect — just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator请记住，减肥不是完美的 - 只需从饮用水而不是苏打水或楼梯而不是电梯开始."可知，减重不是追求完美，而是从小改变开始，故选A。
11．文章大意题。根据"China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives中国正在努力帮助人们控制体重和生活更健康的生活."可知，本文主要讲述了中国政府从2024年到2027年启动的"体重管理年"计划，旨在帮助人们控制体重并过上更健康的生活。故选B。
【答案】12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了幸福生活的五要素。
A. 当你真正投入到一项任务中时，你只会专注于你在做的事情。
B. 社会联系对我们的健康有益。
C. 一些专家用PERMA来描述幸福生活的五个要素。
D. 这些目标可以是任何东西。
E. 为了实现你的目标，一次只迈一步。
【点评】考查阅读还原，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
12．根据"Everyone is unique…but one common hope is to live a good life"可知此处需要引入PERMA理论来解释如何实现美好生活，选项C"一些专家用PERMA来描述幸福生活的五个要素。"符合语境，故选C。
13．根据"E is for Engagement…you're completely in the moment"可知此处需要补充关于专注状态的描述，选项A"当你真正投入一项任务时，你只会专注于你正在做的事情."符合语境，故选A。
14．根据"Humans are social beings and we all need positive relationships"可知此处需要说明社交关系的好处，选项B"社会关系对我们的幸福有好处。"符合语境，故选B。
15．根据"The final element…is setting and working toward goals"可知此处需要补充关于目标设定的内容，选项D"这些目标可以是任何事情。"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在葫芦里，最后和所有人分享的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，可以使用排除法：在填空时，可以通过排除法来确定答案。如果某个选项与前后文的意思明显不符，或者与文章的主题和结构不符，那么可以排除这个选项，从而缩小答案的范围。
16．句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。soft柔软的；small小的；empty空的。根据后文"And when he'd filled the gourd当他填满葫芦时"可知，葫芦是空的，故选C。
17．句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。education教育；stories故事；advice建议。根据下文"All the advice"可知，从别人那里得到忠告，故选C。
18．句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。happy高兴；worried担忧；relaxed放松。根据"because they could see that Anansi needed it因为他们可以看到Anansi需要它"可知，很高兴分享他们的智慧，故选A。
19．句意：不要着急。mess混乱；rush匆忙；trouble麻烦。根据"Life is not a 100-meter race生活不是100米的比赛。"可知，不要匆忙，故选B。
20．句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。never从不；always总是；often经常。根据"Everyone needs the help of others."可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选A。
21．句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。share分享；hide隐藏；look看。根据"so no one can steal it所以没人能偷它"可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来，故选B。
22．句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。ran away跑开；looked around环顾四周；showed up出现。根据"He...and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea."可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选B。
23．句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。climb爬；hit撞击；cut剪。根据后句"But the gourd was too big and he couldn't climb但是葫芦太大了，他无法爬."可知，他想爬上树，故选A。
24．句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上呢？tie系；turn转身；take携带。根据"why don't you...the gourd to your back "可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选A。
25．句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。flew飞；disappeared消失；fell摔倒。根据"traveled across the land穿过土地"可知，建议飞上太空，故选A。
【答案】26．are used；27．cooks；28．to meet；29．themselves；30．disappear；31．a；32．cultural；33．on；34．though / although；35．especially
【知识点】议论文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了AI厨房的利与弊。
【点评】考查语法填空。利用上下文线索，仔细阅读上下文，寻找与空格相关的线索。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性，词形，时态等。完成填空后，检查答案是否符合语法规则和语境
26．句意：如今，机器人被用来在厨房里做很多事情，比如炸鸡、做披萨和准备沙拉。use，使用，动词，根据"robots"可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故系动词用are ，used是过去分词，故填are used。
27．句意：例如，厨师们不必做像削土豆或长时间站在一个地方这样无聊的工作。cook，厨师，名词，根据"don't have to do boring jobs"可知，厨师不需要做无聊的工作，助动词是don't，主语是复数，故填cooks。
28．句意：AI还可以提供不同类型的特殊饮食和口味，以满足个人需求。meet，满足，动词，根据"AI can also provide different kinds of special diets and tastes"可知，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to meet。
29．句意：它是一种帮助人们交流和表达自己的好活动。they，他们，主格，根据"helps people communicate and express"可知，表达他们自己，需要反身代词，themselves他们自己，是反身代词，故填themselves。
30．句意：如果我们不再需要人类来烹饪，这些好处可能会消失。appear，出现，动词，根据"If we don't need humans to cook anymore, these good things"可知，不需要人类做饭，好的东西会消失，情态动词后接动词原形，disappear，是动词，消失，故填disappear。
31．句意：此外，厨房就像家里的一个科学实验室。根据"science lab"可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，science是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
32．句意：我们还必须考虑文化问题。culture，文化，是名词，根据"problems"可知，形容词修饰名词，cultural是形容词，文化的，故填cultural。
33．句意：如果我们过于依赖技术来烹饪，食物的味道可能会变得千篇一律。根据"depend too much"可知，depend on"依靠"，故填on。
34．句意：总之，虽然新技术带来了便利，但它们也有代价。根据"new technologies bring convenience"可知，尽管带来便利，但是也要代价，though/although符合句意，故填though/although。
35．句意：我们需要思考它们可能在社会中引发的问题，特别是当涉及到像食物这样重要的日常事物时。especial，特殊的，形容词，根据"when it comes to something as important as food in our daily lives"可知，此处用副词起强调作用，especially是副词，尤其，故填especially。
【答案】36．The father of China's nuclear submarine.
37．To keep the project secret.
38．They used simple tools like abacuses and slide-rules to calculate and do experiments carefully.
39．No (, he didn't).
40．His dedication, perseverance, and courage to face challenges.
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了黄旭华的生平事迹。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据"Huang Xuhua, widely known as the father of China's nuclear submarine (核潜艇), died at 99 on February 6, 2025."可知，他被广泛称为"中国核潜艇之父"。故填The father of China's nuclear submarine.
37．根据"To keep the project secret, they didn't contact the outside world, not even their families."可知，是为了保证核潜艇项目的机密性。故填To keep the project secret.
38．根据"They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide-rules (滑尺) to calculate and do experiments carefully."可知，他们用算盘和滑尺等简单工具进行计算和实验。故填They used simple tools like abacuses and slide-rules to calculate and do experiments carefully.
39．根据"China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn't stop. He kept working on improving submarine-making technology."可知，在第一艘核潜艇成功后，黄旭华并没有停下，而是一直在改进技术，故是否定回答。故填No./No, he didn't.
40．根据We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let's take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely and work hard to make China stronger我们，尤其是年轻人，应该从他的精神中学习。让我们承担责任，面对挑战，努力使中国变得更强大，可知我认为他的奉献精神，毅力和勇气面对挑战。故答案为His dedication, perseverance, and courage to face challenges.
41．【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you the most inspiring person inmy heart — Huang Xuhua, the father of China's nuclear submarines.
Huang Xuhua was a dedicated scientist who devoted his life to developing China's first nuclear submarine. Despite limited resources, he and his team overcame countless difficulties through perseverance and independent research. Even after success, he continued working to improve technology, winning the "Medal of the Republic" in 2019.
His selflessness and determination inspire me deeply. He taught me that challenges can be overcome with hard work and courage. Whenever I face difficulties, I remember his story and push forward.
Huang Xuhua is my role model. His spirit encourages me to pursue my dreams and contribute to our country's future. Let's take action and make his spirit live on!
That's all. Thank you for listening!
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；自我管理；自我提升；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇演讲稿；介绍一位你认为最可敬的人。时态为"一般现在时"和"一般过去时"；根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。第一步，开门见山，介绍你所敬佩的人；第二步，解释你为什么敬佩他；第三步，阐明他是如何鼓励你的；第四步，总结全文，阐述自己今后打算如何做。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇push forward推进；overcome countless difficulties克服无数困难；contribute to促进等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如高分句型Whenever I face difficulties, I remember his story and push forward.（时间状语从句）；Huang Xuhua was a dedicated scientist who devoted his life to developing China's first nuclear submarine.（定语从句）。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市师大附中植基中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
（2025九下·长沙期中） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What are the differences between weather and climate(气候)
Take a look outside your window. Is it hot and sunny Is it cloudy and rainy Is there snow on the ground When you look out the window, you're seeing what the weather is like today. Weather changes often. For example, a storm can turn into a flood after just a few warm spring days. Keeping an eye on changing weather can help us make plans in life.
Climate, on the other hand, is more than just a few warm or cool days. Climate describes the weather somewhere for a very long time —30 years or more. But it's important to keep an eye on changes in Earth's climate. Following Earth's sea level(海 平 面 ) is one way that we can know how quickly the climate is changing. As Earth's climate warms, ice in Antarctica(南极洲) and Greenland is turning into water. This makes sea levels get higher.
1．Why should people keep an eye on changing weather
A．To make better plans in life.
B．To slow down the rising sea level.
C．To avoid disasters such as floods.
2．Which of the following describes the climate
A．It is too sunny for us to swim now.
B．Kunming always stays in spring.
C．Monday was hot and the sky was blue.
3．Which graph(图表) shows the relationship between temperature and the sea level
A．
B．
C．
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文通过对比天气和气候的定义，强调了关注天气变化和气候变化的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
1．细节理解题。根据"Keeping an eye on changing weather can help us make plans in life."可知，关注天气变化是为了更好地安排生活计划。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"Climate describes the weather somewhere for a very long time — 30 years or more."可知，气候是30年或以上的长期天气状况，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据"As Earth's climate warms, ice in Antarctica (南极洲) and Greenland is turning into water. This makes sea levels get higher."可知，当地球气候变暖时，南极和格陵兰的冰会融化，导致海平面上升，说明温度升高会引起海平面升高，二者成正比例上升，故是图片B。故选B。
（2025九下·长沙期中） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Qingming, the 5th solar term, starts this year on April 4 and ends on April 19.
Of all the 24 solar terms, Qingming is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, Qingming
Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. The words meaning "clear" and "bright" describe the weather during this period.
Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for plowing____and____sowing in the spring. Here are some things you may not know about Qingming.
Spring outings
Not only is it a period for remembering the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers blossom(绽放), and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to appreciate the beauty of nature. This custom can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) and Warring States Period (475-221 BC). Walking outside in spring adds joy to life and encourages a healthy body and mind.
Flying kites
Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kite or to the kite string. When the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like bright stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away by doing this.
Cold Food Festival
The Cold Food Festival or Hanshi Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated for one day before Tomb-Sweeping Day in ancient China. On that day, people were not allowed to light a fire to cook. Instead, they could only eat food prepared a day earlier and that how Hanshi Festival got its name.
4．How long does the solar term Qingming last
A．Five days. B．Ten days. C．Half a month.
5．What does the phrase "plowing and sowing" in the second paragraph most likely refer to
A．Farming activities.
B．Weather changes.
C．Traditional celebrations.
6．Why do people cut the string when flying kites
A．To make the kites fly higher in the sky.
B．To send their love to the dead with the kites.
C．To bring good luck and drive away diseases.
7．What do we know about the Cold Food Festival
A．People in modern times don't celebrate it any longer.
B．Cooked food is not allowed to be enjoyed on the day.
C．Its name comes from the tradition of having cold food on the day.
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．C
7．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了清明节的一些活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
4．细节理解题。根据"Qingming, the 5th solar term, starts this year on April 4 and ends on April 19."可知，清明节气从4月4日开始，到4月19日结束，持续了半个月。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据"Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for plowing and sowing in the spring."可知，清明节气温开始上升，降雨量增加，成为春季翻耕和播种的重要时期，因此划线单词指的是"农业活动"。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据"What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away by doing this.在这一天中，使飞行风筝的原因是，人们在风筝在天空中剪掉绳子以使其自由飞行。据说这带来了好运，可以通过这样做可以赶走疾病"可知，人们放风筝时剪断线是为了带来好运和驱除疾病。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据"On that day, people were not allowed to light a fire to cook. Instead, they could only eat food prepared a day earlier and that how Hanshi Festival got its name.那天，人们不允许人们开火做饭。相反，他们只能在一天前准备的食物，而Hanshi节的名字"可知，寒食节的名称来源于当天只能吃前一天准备好的冷食的传统。故选C。
（2025九下·长沙期中） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year "Weight Management Year" plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity(肥 胖 ). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here's what you should know about the new guidelines.
First, it's important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring(测量) your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm.
Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don't eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes — like "stewed fish" from Northeast China or "noodles with chili oil" from the Northwest — to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor.
For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour.
Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat.
Remember, losing weight isn't about being perfect — just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future.
8．What is the main purpose of the "Weight Management Year" plan
A．To encourage people to exercise more.
B．To guide people to have a better body shape.
C．To help people control weight and live more healthily.
9．If a man's BMI is 30, which suggestion might be helpful for him
A．Doing as much exercise as possible in his free time.
B．Giving up his favorite dishes and sticking to a low-fat diet.
C．Choosing his food wisely and developing more healthy habits.
10．What is the writer's attitude towards losing weight
A．Small and easy changes may work better.
B．It's impossible to have a perfect body shape
C．C. Starting with big changes can bring a better result.
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Healthy diet and exercise are important for weight control.
B．China is taking action to help people manage weight and improve health.
C．The government has started a three-year "Weight Management Year" plan.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；观点态度；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文主要讲述了中国政府从2024年到2027年启动的"体重管理年"计划，旨在帮助人们控制体重并过上更健康的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
8．细节理解题。根据China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year' plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity 中国正在努力帮助人们控制自己的体重和生活更健康的生活。政府从2024年至2027年开始了为期三年的"体重管理年"计划，以与肥胖作斗争，可知，政府推出该计划的主要目的是帮助人们控制体重并且更健康地生活，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据"A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese."和"Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important!"可知，当BMI达到30时，说明已属于肥胖，因此要明智地饮食，养成健康习惯，故选C。
10．观点态度题。根据"Remember, losing weight isn't about being perfect — just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator请记住，减肥不是完美的 - 只需从饮用水而不是苏打水或楼梯而不是电梯开始."可知，减重不是追求完美，而是从小改变开始，故选A。
11．文章大意题。根据"China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives中国正在努力帮助人们控制体重和生活更健康的生活."可知，本文主要讲述了中国政府从2024年到2027年启动的"体重管理年"计划，旨在帮助人们控制体重并过上更健康的生活。故选B。
（2025九下·长沙期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone is unique(独特的) with different goals, but one common hope is to live a good life. So, how can we figure out what that means and achieve it 　12． 　
P isfor Positive Emotions
Think about positive feelings like joy, love, and gratitude(感激). It's important to understand what makes you feel these emotions.
E isfor Engagement(参与)
　13． 　 When you're fully engaged in an activity, you're not thinking about other things. You're completely in the moment, sometimes even losing track of time. This engagement can come from positive emotions and leads to satisfaction.
R isfor (Positive) Relationships
Humans are social beings and we all need positive relationships. 　14． 　
These positive relationships come from family, friends, support groups, hobby groups and even social media.
M isfor Meaning
Finding meaning means serving something beyond yourself. People find meaning in various ways like parenthood, activism, volunteer work, paid work, and more.
A isfor Achievement
The final element(要 素 ) of a good life is setting and working toward goals. 　15． 　 You might set goals for work, family, or personal experiences. You can work on several goals at once!
A. When you are really into a task, you are only focused on what you are doing. B. Social connections can be good for our well-being. C. Some experts use PERMA to describe the five elements of a happy life. D. These goals can really be about anything. E. To achieve your goals, take one step at a time.
【答案】12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了幸福生活的五要素。
A. 当你真正投入到一项任务中时，你只会专注于你在做的事情。
B. 社会联系对我们的健康有益。
C. 一些专家用PERMA来描述幸福生活的五个要素。
D. 这些目标可以是任何东西。
E. 为了实现你的目标，一次只迈一步。
【点评】考查阅读还原，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
12．根据"Everyone is unique…but one common hope is to live a good life"可知此处需要引入PERMA理论来解释如何实现美好生活，选项C"一些专家用PERMA来描述幸福生活的五个要素。"符合语境，故选C。
13．根据"E is for Engagement…you're completely in the moment"可知此处需要补充关于专注状态的描述，选项A"当你真正投入一项任务时，你只会专注于你正在做的事情."符合语境，故选A。
14．根据"Humans are social beings and we all need positive relationships"可知此处需要说明社交关系的好处，选项B"社会关系对我们的幸福有好处。"符合语境，故选B。
15．根据"The final element…is setting and working toward goals"可知此处需要补充关于目标设定的内容，选项D"这些目标可以是任何事情。"符合语境，故选D。
（2025九下·长沙期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn't think that. He was a clever spider. And he knew to have real wisdom(智慧), he had to learn more.
One day, Anansi found a(n) 16． gourd(葫芦) on the ground and he had an idea. "If I get 17． from others and put it in this gourd, then I'll be wiser than anyone else in the world."
So, he went from house to house and asked other creatures(生物), "What's your best piece of advice " And they were all 18． to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi needed it.
The snail(蜗牛) said, "Don't be in a 19． . Life is not a 100-meter race."
The butterfly said, "Life is short. Enjoy every day."
The ant said, "You'll 20． be great on your own. Everyone needs help of others."
Anansi was very happy with all the advice. He took it and put it in his gourd. And when he'd filled the gourd, he thought to himself, "Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 21． the wisdom, so no one can steal it,". He 22． and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 23． the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd is too big. His son was nearby watching him. "Daddy," he said, "why don't you 24． the gourd to your back " "That's very good advice," said Anansi. "Thanks for sharing it with me."
And then Anansi realized that advice is only useful when we share it with someone.
Finally, Anansi reached the top with the gourd on his back. He held the gourd up to the wind.
All the advice 25． into the sky and traveled across the land. And wisdom came to everyone.
16．A． soft B． small C． empty
17．A． education B． stories C． advice
18．A． happy B． worried C． relaxed
19．A． mess B． rush C． trouble
20．A． never B． always C． often
21．A． share B． hide C． look
22．A． ran away B． looked around C． showed up
23．A． climb B． hit C． cut
24．A． tie B． turn C． take
25．A． flew B． disappeared C． fell
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在葫芦里，最后和所有人分享的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，可以使用排除法：在填空时，可以通过排除法来确定答案。如果某个选项与前后文的意思明显不符，或者与文章的主题和结构不符，那么可以排除这个选项，从而缩小答案的范围。
16．句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。soft柔软的；small小的；empty空的。根据后文"And when he'd filled the gourd当他填满葫芦时"可知，葫芦是空的，故选C。
17．句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。education教育；stories故事；advice建议。根据下文"All the advice"可知，从别人那里得到忠告，故选C。
18．句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。happy高兴；worried担忧；relaxed放松。根据"because they could see that Anansi needed it因为他们可以看到Anansi需要它"可知，很高兴分享他们的智慧，故选A。
19．句意：不要着急。mess混乱；rush匆忙；trouble麻烦。根据"Life is not a 100-meter race生活不是100米的比赛。"可知，不要匆忙，故选B。
20．句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。never从不；always总是；often经常。根据"Everyone needs the help of others."可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选A。
21．句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。share分享；hide隐藏；look看。根据"so no one can steal it所以没人能偷它"可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来，故选B。
22．句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。ran away跑开；looked around环顾四周；showed up出现。根据"He...and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea."可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选B。
23．句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。climb爬；hit撞击；cut剪。根据后句"But the gourd was too big and he couldn't climb但是葫芦太大了，他无法爬."可知，他想爬上树，故选A。
24．句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上呢？tie系；turn转身；take携带。根据"why don't you...the gourd to your back "可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选A。
25．句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。flew飞；disappeared消失；fell摔倒。根据"traveled across the land穿过土地"可知，建议飞上太空，故选A。
（2025九下·长沙期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you think AI kitchens only exist(存在) in science fiction shows Well, think again! Nowadays, robots 　26． 　 (use) to do many things in the kitchen, like frying chicken, making pizzas, and preparing salads.
There are some good things about AI kitchens. For example, 　27． 　 (cook) don't have to do boring jobs like peeling potatoes or standing in one place for hours. This saves time and lets people do more important things. AI can also provide different kinds of special diets and tastes 　28． 　 (meet) personal needs.
However, there are also problems. Cooking is not just about making food. It's a good activity that helps people communicate and express 　29． 　 (they). If we don't need humans to cook anymore, these good things might 　30． 　 (appear). Family relationships might not be as good without the time spent together in the kitchen.
Moreover, the kitchen is like 　31． 　 science lab at home. It's important for kids to learn about materials, chemistry, and how to solve problems through cooking.
We also have to think about 　32． 　 (culture) problems. Sometimes, AI might change traditional recipes and cooking methods because it doesn't understand cultural details well. This could make the dishes less diverse(多样化). If we depend too much 　33． 　 technology for cooking, the food might taste the same.
In conclusion, 　34． 　 new technologies bring convenience, they also have a price. We need to think about the possible problems they might cause in our society, 　35． 　 (especial)when it comes to something as important as food in our daily lives.
【答案】26．are used；27．cooks；28．to meet；29．themselves；30．disappear；31．a；32．cultural；33．on；34．though / although；35．especially
【知识点】议论文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了AI厨房的利与弊。
【点评】考查语法填空。利用上下文线索，仔细阅读上下文，寻找与空格相关的线索。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性，词形，时态等。完成填空后，检查答案是否符合语法规则和语境
26．句意：如今，机器人被用来在厨房里做很多事情，比如炸鸡、做披萨和准备沙拉。use，使用，动词，根据"robots"可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故系动词用are ，used是过去分词，故填are used。
27．句意：例如，厨师们不必做像削土豆或长时间站在一个地方这样无聊的工作。cook，厨师，名词，根据"don't have to do boring jobs"可知，厨师不需要做无聊的工作，助动词是don't，主语是复数，故填cooks。
28．句意：AI还可以提供不同类型的特殊饮食和口味，以满足个人需求。meet，满足，动词，根据"AI can also provide different kinds of special diets and tastes"可知，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to meet。
29．句意：它是一种帮助人们交流和表达自己的好活动。they，他们，主格，根据"helps people communicate and express"可知，表达他们自己，需要反身代词，themselves他们自己，是反身代词，故填themselves。
30．句意：如果我们不再需要人类来烹饪，这些好处可能会消失。appear，出现，动词，根据"If we don't need humans to cook anymore, these good things"可知，不需要人类做饭，好的东西会消失，情态动词后接动词原形，disappear，是动词，消失，故填disappear。
31．句意：此外，厨房就像家里的一个科学实验室。根据"science lab"可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，science是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
32．句意：我们还必须考虑文化问题。culture，文化，是名词，根据"problems"可知，形容词修饰名词，cultural是形容词，文化的，故填cultural。
33．句意：如果我们过于依赖技术来烹饪，食物的味道可能会变得千篇一律。根据"depend too much"可知，depend on"依靠"，故填on。
34．句意：总之，虽然新技术带来了便利，但它们也有代价。根据"new technologies bring convenience"可知，尽管带来便利，但是也要代价，though/although符合句意，故填though/although。
35．句意：我们需要思考它们可能在社会中引发的问题，特别是当涉及到像食物这样重要的日常事物时。especial，特殊的，形容词，根据"when it comes to something as important as food in our daily lives"可知，此处用副词起强调作用，especially是副词，尤其，故填especially。
（2025九下·长沙期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Huang Xuhua, widely known as the father of China's nuclear submarine(核 潜 艇 ), died at 99 on February 6, 2025. Born in Guangdong in 1926, he experienced foreign aggression(侵略) in his childhood, which inspired him to study hard and use his knowledge to make the country stronger.
In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines, a tough task because of limited technology and resources. However, Huang and his team were not afraid. They took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they didn't contact the outside world, not even their families.
During the design of the nuclear submarine, they met many difficulties. For example, designing a nuclear reactor(核 反 应 堆 ) was really hard. They couldn't get help from foreign experts, so they had to do research independently. They used simple tools like abacuses(算盘) and slide-rules(滑尺) to calculate and do experiments carefully. At last, in the 1970s, China's first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn't stop. He kept working on improving submarine-making technology. Because of his hard work, he won many honors. In 2019, he got the "Medal of the Republic".
Now, when we think of him, we know his life can inspire us. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let's take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on.
36．What was Huang Xuhua widely known as
37．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut off contact with the outside world
38．How did Huang Xuhua's team do research without foreign help
39．Did Huang Xuhua stop working after the success of the first nuclear submarine
40．What can you learn from Huang Xuhua
【答案】36．The father of China's nuclear submarine.
37．To keep the project secret.
38．They used simple tools like abacuses and slide-rules to calculate and do experiments carefully.
39．No (, he didn't).
40．His dedication, perseverance, and courage to face challenges.
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了黄旭华的生平事迹。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据"Huang Xuhua, widely known as the father of China's nuclear submarine (核潜艇), died at 99 on February 6, 2025."可知，他被广泛称为"中国核潜艇之父"。故填The father of China's nuclear submarine.
37．根据"To keep the project secret, they didn't contact the outside world, not even their families."可知，是为了保证核潜艇项目的机密性。故填To keep the project secret.
38．根据"They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide-rules (滑尺) to calculate and do experiments carefully."可知，他们用算盘和滑尺等简单工具进行计算和实验。故填They used simple tools like abacuses and slide-rules to calculate and do experiments carefully.
39．根据"China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn't stop. He kept working on improving submarine-making technology."可知，在第一艘核潜艇成功后，黄旭华并没有停下，而是一直在改进技术，故是否定回答。故填No./No, he didn't.
40．根据We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let's take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely and work hard to make China stronger我们，尤其是年轻人，应该从他的精神中学习。让我们承担责任，面对挑战，努力使中国变得更强大，可知我认为他的奉献精神，毅力和勇气面对挑战。故答案为His dedication, perseverance, and courage to face challenges.
41．（2025九下·长沙期中） "榜样是看得见的哲理。" 上文黄旭华的事迹鼓舞了无数的人坚守初心，踔厉奋发。假设
你的学校正在举办一场主题为 "The Most Respectable Person in My Heart" 的英语演讲比赛，
请你需要根据以下要点提示准备一篇演讲稿，介绍一位你认为最可敬的人：
1. Who is he/ she What does he/ she do
2. What makes him/ her respectable
3. How has he/ she inspired you
要求：(1) 涵盖以上要点，可适当增加细节，字数不少于 80 词 (已给出内容不计入词数)；(2) 条理清晰、语义连贯、语句通顺、标点正确、书写工整、卷面整洁；(3) 不得出现真实个人信息。
Word bank adj. dedicated(奉献的) perseverant(坚持不懈的) selfless(无私的) v. inspire(激励) encourage(鼓励) Phrases role model(榜样) overcome difficulties(克服困难) look up to(尊敬) pursue dreams(追求梦想) take action(采取行动)
Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you the most inspiring person in my heart.
That's all. Thank you for listening!
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you the most inspiring person inmy heart — Huang Xuhua, the father of China's nuclear submarines.
Huang Xuhua was a dedicated scientist who devoted his life to developing China's first nuclear submarine. Despite limited resources, he and his team overcame countless difficulties through perseverance and independent research. Even after success, he continued working to improve technology, winning the "Medal of the Republic" in 2019.
His selflessness and determination inspire me deeply. He taught me that challenges can be overcome with hard work and courage. Whenever I face difficulties, I remember his story and push forward.
Huang Xuhua is my role model. His spirit encourages me to pursue my dreams and contribute to our country's future. Let's take action and make his spirit live on!
That's all. Thank you for listening!
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；自我管理；自我提升；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇演讲稿；介绍一位你认为最可敬的人。时态为"一般现在时"和"一般过去时"；根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。第一步，开门见山，介绍你所敬佩的人；第二步，解释你为什么敬佩他；第三步，阐明他是如何鼓励你的；第四步，总结全文，阐述自己今后打算如何做。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇push forward推进；overcome countless difficulties克服无数困难；contribute to促进等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如高分句型Whenever I face difficulties, I remember his story and push forward.（时间状语从句）；Huang Xuhua was a dedicated scientist who devoted his life to developing China's first nuclear submarine.（定语从句）。
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