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广西壮族自治区桂林市龙胜各族自治县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试卷
（2025七下·龙胜各族期中） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of them. I am a Chinese student, I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for 1． . We all know that in China, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, but my foreign friends don't know it. So, one day, when we were 2． the food, a waiter gave four cups of hot water to us. One of my 3． started to wash his hands. Then he asked, "Why don't you use this small bottle of water to wash hands " I said, "You know, Chinese people 4． drink hot water! "
For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 5． and strong. When we are ill, doctors 6． us to drink hot water. Our parents tell us not to eat too much ice cream. They think cold food is not good 7． our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 8． of drinking hot water. Therefore, they find it interesting that many Chinese like 9． a cup with hot water in it. Next time when you go to a friend's home in America, don't be surprised if he or she gives you a cup of 10． water. Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water.
1．A． activity B． dinner C． trip
2．A． paying for B． waiting for C． looking for
3．A． friends B． waiters C． doctors
4．A． never B． seldom C． usually
5．A． clever B． happy C． healthy
6．A． ask B． hope C． choose
7．A． at B． for C． with
8．A． dream B． chance C． habit
9．A． taking B． buying C． picking
10．A． hot B． warm C． cold
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；饮食文化；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水，多喝热水可以使我们健康强壮。外国人喜欢喝冷水。外国人想知道为什么中国人喝热水，而中国人想知道为什么外国人喝冷水。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
1．句意：我是一名中国学生，我有三个外国朋友，我们喜欢出去吃饭。activity活动；dinner晚餐；trip旅行。根据"We all know that in China, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, but my foreign friends don't know it."可知，服务员给我们热水喝，因此表示出去吃饭。故选B。
2．句意：所以，有一天，当我们在等菜的时候，一个服务员给了我们四杯热水。paying for支付；waiting for等待；looking for寻找。根据"a waiter gave four cups of hot water to us"可知，服务员给我们端上热水，是在我们等菜的时候。故选B。
3．句意：我的一个朋友开始洗手。friends朋友；waiters服务员；doctors医生。根据"I am a Chinese student, I have three foreign(外国的) friends and we like going out for..."可知，此处表示我的朋友。故选A。
4．句意：我说："你知道，中国人通常喝热水！"never从不；seldom很少；usually经常。根据"For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us...and strong."可知，中国人经常喝热水，故选C。
5．句意：对于中国人来说，多喝热水可以使我们健康强壮。clever聪明的；happy高兴的；healthy健康的。根据"Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of them."可知，多喝热水使人健康，故选C。
6．句意：当我们生病的时候，医生让我们喝热水。ask要求；hope希望；choose选择。ask sb to do sth"要求某人做某事"，故选A。
7．句意：他们认为冷食对我们的身体不好。at在；for为了；with和……一起。be good for"对……有好处"，故选B。
8．句意：但是在国外，有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。dream梦想；chance机会；habit习惯。根据"Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water."可知，外国人想知道为什么中国人喝热水，而中国人想知道为什么外国人喝冷水，因此外国人没有喝热水的习惯，故选C。
9．句意：因此，他们发现有趣的是，许多中国人喜欢喝一杯热水。taking拿走；buying购买；picking选择。根据"Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water."可知，许多中国人喜欢拿带有热水的杯子，故选A。
10．句意：下次你去美国朋友家时，如果他或她给你一杯冷水，不要感到惊讶。hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据"Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water."可知，外国人喜欢喝冷水，因此他会给你一杯冷水。故选C。
（2025七下·龙胜各族期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School. The school made a survey (调查) about our favorite sports. Here are the results.
After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises.
11．How many students are there in Yuying Middle School
A．500. B．520. C．1020.
12．What is the boys' favorite sport
A．Playing basketball B．Ping-pong. C．Running.
13．How many girls like playing football best
A．25. B．30. C．52.
14．What percent (百分比) of the girls like ball games best
A．19%. B．36%. C．59%.
15．What is the survey about
A．Sports. B．Books. C．Food.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】应用文；常见运动项目；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一份关于育英中学学生最喜欢的运动的调查结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
11．细节理解题。根据"There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School"可知，育英中学有520名男生和500名女生，因此一共有1020名学生。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据"Boys...basketball (26%)"可知，男生喜欢打篮球的占26%，人数是最多的，因此男生最喜欢的运动是篮球，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据"There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School"可知，育英中学有500名女生；根据"Girls...football (13%)"可知，最喜欢踢足球的女生占6%，500×6%=30，因此最喜欢踢足球的女生是30人。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据"Girls...volleyball (17%), basketball (13%), football (6%), ping-pong (23%)"可知17%+13%+6%+23%=59%，因此59%的女生最喜欢球类运动。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据"The school made a survey (调查) about our favorite sports. Here are the results."可知，这个调查是关于运动的。故选A。
（2025七下·龙胜各族期中） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Do you want to have a wonderful and healthy school life The following advice from Harvard might be helpful.
Choose your friends. If you want to be happy, choose to be around people who are happy and who can make your life rich and positive.
Keep studying. Studying keeps us young and dreams keep us alive. When we are busy studying, we're less likely to think about unhappy things.
Live in the present. When you feel sad, you're living in the past. When you feel worried, you're living in the future. But when you feel happy, you're living in the present.
Do your best and then let go. Everyone has limitations (局限), and things don't always turn out to be as you wish. So always try your best, and then let go. If you do your best, you'll have no regrets (遗憾).
Hope you can have a wonderful school life!
16．If you want to be happy, what kind of friends should you choose
①Friends make your life rich. ②Friends make your life boring.
③Friends make your life positive. ④Friends make your life busy.
A．①② B．②④ C．①③
17．What's the meaning of the underlined word "present"
A．过去 B．现在 C．未来
18．How many pieces of advice from Harvard are mentioned (提到)
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
19．Who is the passage written for
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers.
20．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How to choose your friends correctly.
B．How to do your best and have no regrets.
C．How to have a wonderful school life.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何拥有一个精彩而健康的学校生活的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
16．细节理解题。根据"If you want to be happy, choose to be around people who are happy and who can make your life rich and positive.（如果你想要快乐，就选择与那些快乐并且能让你的生活丰富多彩、积极向上的人在一起。）"可知，如果你想快乐，选择能让你的生活丰富而积极的朋友。故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据"When you feel sad, you're living in the past. When you feel worried, you're living in the future.（当你感到悲伤时，你是活在过去。当你感到忧虑时，你是活在未来。）"可知，当你感到悲伤时，你是活在过去。当你感到忧虑时，你是活在未来。因此活在当下，你会感到高兴，故划线单词表示"当下，现在"。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"Choose your friends.（选择你的朋友。）"、"Keep studying.（一直学习。）"、"Live in the present.（活在当下。）"和"Do your best and then let go.（ 尽你所能，然后顺其自然。 ）"可知，来自哈佛的建议有四条。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据"Do you want to have a wonderful and healthy school life The following advice from Harvard might be helpful.（ 你想要拥有精彩而健康的校园生活吗？以下来自哈佛大学的建议可能会有所帮助。 ）"可知，本文是介绍如何有精彩而健康的学校生活，因此本文是写给学生的。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。根据"Do you want to have a wonderful and healthy school life The following advice from Harvard might be helpful.（ 你想要拥有精彩而健康的校园生活吗？以下来自哈佛大学的建议可能会有所帮助。）"可知，本文主要介绍如何拥有一个美好的学校生活。故选C。
（2025七下·龙胜各族期中） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
What class do you find interesting Is it science, history, music or PE To many students of a school in Chongqing, the answer is "cooking".
The school begins the new class for its students. In the "cooking" class, teachers don't ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food. For example, with the teachers' help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end (末尾) of the class, students taste the noodles with their classmates.
Now more and more schools begin the "cooking" class. Students can study cooking skills (技能) at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it's important for their children to have some life skills. "What an interesting class for children!" a parent says. "And it will help them a lot in their future life. "
21．What do students need to do in the cooking class
A．Read books. B．Watch videos. C．Learn to cook.
22．In the passage, what do students do at the end of a cooking class
A．Ask their parents to eat the food.
B．Taste the food with their classmates.
C．Bring the food home for dinner.
23．What does the underlined word "instruct" probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．Want. B．Study. C．Teach.
24．What can we know from the parent's words
A．He feels happy about the class.
B．He helps his children cook.
C．He wants to study cooking.
25．Which is the best title for the passage
A．An interesting Class.
B．Happy life.
C．Future life.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．A
【知识点】说明文；学校课程；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆一所学校为学生开设了"烹饪"课，学生非常喜欢这门课。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
21．细节理解题。根据"In the ‘cooking' class, teachers don't ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food.（ 在"烹饪"课上，老师不会要求学生阅读任何书籍或看黑板。他们只是指导学生如何制作食物。 ）"可知，在"烹饪"课上，老师不要求学生看书或看黑板，学生需要学习如何制作食物，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据"At the end (末尾) of the class, students taste the noodles with their classmates.（在烹饪课结束时，学生们和他们的同学一起品尝食物。）"可知，在烹饪课结束时，学生们和他们的同学一起品尝食物。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据"For example, with the teachers' help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles.（ 例如，在老师的帮助下，学生们做出了美味的重庆面条。 ）"可知，老师教学生如何制作食物，instruct"指导"与teach"教导"意义相似，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据"‘What an interesting class for children!' a parent says. ‘And it will help them a lot in their future life.'（ "这对孩子们来说是多么有趣的一堂课啊！"一位家长说道，"而且这将对他们的未来生活大有帮助。" ）"可知，这位家长认为这门课对孩子来说非常有趣，因此对这门课感到高兴。故选A。
25．标题选择题。根据"What class do you find interesting Is it science, history, music or PE To many students of a school in Chongqing, the answer is ‘cooking'.（ 你觉得什么课有趣？是科学、历史、音乐还是体育？对于重庆一所学校的许多学生来说，答案是"烹饪"。 ）"可知，本文介绍了一门非常有趣的课——烹饪课。故选A。
（2025七下·龙胜各族期中） 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A. What else do you like B. Do you exercise very often C. I hope your dream can come true. D. What time do you play volleyball E. How long do you run every time F. Do you want to be a volleyball player G. What do you think of playing tennis
A: Hi, Alan. You look really healthy.
B: Thanks for saying so.
A: 　26． 　
B: Yes. I always get up very early to go running in the park.
A: 　27． 　
B: For half an hour.
A: 　28． 　
B: I like playing volleyball.
A: 　29． 　
B: Yes. And I will play for our country.
A: 　30． 　
B: I hope so.
【答案】26．B；27．E；28．A；29．F；30．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是艾伦和另一个人之间的对话。艾伦早起跑步，喜欢打排球，他看起来非常健康。备选项的中文意思： A. 你还喜欢什么？ B. 你经常锻炼吗？ C. 我希望你的梦想能够实现。 D. 你什么时候打排球？ E. 你每次跑多时间？ F. 你想成为一名排球运动员吗？ G. 你觉得打网球怎么样？
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题，分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。补全对话不仅要求理解对话内容，还需要进行逻辑推理。在解题过程中，要将逻辑推理与语境相结合，根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。同时，要注意排除那些与语境不符或逻辑不通的选项。
26．根据"Yes. I always get up very early to go running in the park."可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否经常锻炼，B项"你经常锻炼吗？"符合语境，故选B。
27．根据"For half an hour."可知，此处对时间提问，E项"你每次跑多长时间？"符合语境，故选E。
28．根据"I like playing volleyball."可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么。A项"你还喜欢什么？"符合语境，故选A。
29．根据"Yes. And I will play for our country."可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否将要成为一名排球运动员。F项"你想成为一名排球运动员吗？"符合语境，故选F。
30．根据"I hope so."可知，此处介绍我的愿望。C项"我希望你的梦想能够实现。"符合语境，故选C。
（2025七下·龙胜各族期中） 根据语篇内容，用完整的句子回答问题。
What do you often do during the breaks between classes Xiao Jingsheng, a student fromBeijing. often had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else before. But now things are different. "I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates, " said the 14-year-old boy.
Starting from this fall semester (学期) , students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. They can rest for 15 minutes. Students now can spend more time outside, so they can be healthier and happier.
Many schools have spaces for reading, playing the piano or even playing with animals.
"We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!" said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing. "We can play with them or exercise on the playground. Getting closer to nature is relaxing. It makes our school life more enjoyable. "
31．What did Xiao Jingheng often do between classes before
32．How long is the break at primary and middle school in Beijing now
33．Who can play with animals between classes
34．How is getting closer to nature
35．Do you want to have longer breaks Why
【答案】31．Xiao Jingheng often had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else before.
32．The break at primary and middle school in Beijing now is 15 minutes.
33．Zhang Boren can play with animals between classes.
34．Getting closer to nature is relaxing.
35．Yes, I do. Because longer breaks can help me relax and have more time to communicate with my classmates.
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文呢是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在北京中小学生的课间休息时间变长了，这样学生可以花更多的时间在户外，因此他们会更健康，更快乐。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
31．根据"Xiao Jingsheng, a student fromBeijing. often had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else before."可知，肖静生以前在课间经常要跑上厕所，然后再回到教室，没有时间做其他事情。故填Xiao Jingheng often had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else before.
32．根据"Starting from this fall semester (学期) , students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. They can rest for 15 minutes."可知，现在北京的中小学课件是15分钟，故填The break at primary and middle school in Beijing now is 15 minutes.
33．根据"‘We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!' said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing."可知，张伯仁可以在课间玩动物。故填Zhang Boren can play with animals between classes.
34．根据"Getting closer to nature is relaxing."可知，接近自然是令人放松的。故填Getting closer to nature is relaxing.
35．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because longer breaks can help me relax and have more time to communicate with my classmates.
（2025七下·龙胜各族期中） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
he with talk most come confident friend none lonely happiness
We all want to be happy. But how do you keep happy There are many things to be happy about, but love is the 　36． 　 important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of 　37． 　.
Here is a special story. Last month, a young boy, Tim, was having a hard time at school because　38． 　 classmates often made jokes about him. What's more, 　39． 　 of them was friendly to him. One day, a new student, Lily, 　40． 　 to his class. She noticed Tim was always　41． 　. She decided to make 　42． 　with him. Lily started to 　43． 　 to Tim during breaks. She helped him with his homework and shared her happiness 　44． 　 him. Little by little, Tim became more 　45． 　and smiled every day. This small act of kindness from Lily showed that love can truly change a person's life.
【答案】36．most；37．happiness；38．his；39．none；40．came；41．lonely；42．friends；43．talk；44．with；45．confident
【知识点】不可数名词；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；学校生活；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新同学Lily通过友善的行为帮助Tim摆脱孤独，变得自信的故事。备选词的中文意思：he他；with 和……一起，用，有；talk 谈话，讨论，演讲；most 最多的，大多数的，大部分的；come 来，到达，出现；confident 自信的；friend 朋友；none 没有一个，都不；lonely 孤独的，寂寞的；happiness 幸福，快乐。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。英语试题中的选词填空题解题技巧主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，目的是把握文章至少90%的内容。特别注意段首和段尾句，因为它们对把握文章主旨有关键作用。注意文章首句：通常文章的首句不会设置空格，因为它起到概括或提示文章主题的作用。认真读懂首句，有助于对文章的整体内容有初步了解。
2. 词性分类，缩小选择范围。整理选项，将给出的15个选项按词性进行分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。对于动词，要进一步细分为原形（v）、过去式（ved）和现在分词（ving），因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。理解这些词汇的基本搭配和基本用法对于解题至关重要。
3. 仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。例如，如果句子需要一个名词作为主语或宾语，就要选择名词形式的单词。根据词义辨析，在多个选项中选择与句子意思最为相符的单词。注意近义词之间的区别，以及选项是否与句子的整体意思相匹配。利用上下文逻辑，根据句子中的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、条件等），选择与之相符的词语填入空白处。
4. 运用常识和常见表达。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。注意常识，有时候，选项中的单词会涉及到一些常识性的知识。利用自己的常识来判断哪个选项更合理。
36．句意：有很多事情可以让人快乐，但爱是最重要的一件。根据"There are many things to be happy about, but love is the... important one."以及备选词可知，爱是最重要的一件事，故此处构成形容词的最高级，important的最高级为most important。故填most。
37．句意：它能感动我们，改变我们，给我们充满幸福的生活。根据"It can move us, change us and give us a life full of ..."以及备选词可知，爱给我们充满幸福的生活，故空处表示"幸福"，happiness，不可数名词，作介词of的宾语，符合语境。故填happiness。
38．句意：上个月，一个叫Tim的男孩在学校过得很艰难，因为他的同学经常取笑他。根据"Last month, a young boy, Tim, was having a hard time at school because... classmates often made jokes about him. "以及备选词可知，他的同学经常取笑他，故空处表示"他的"，his，形容词性物主代词，做前置定语修饰名词classmates，符合语境。故填his。
39．句意：更重要的是，他们中没有一个人对他友好。根据"What's more,... of them was friendly to him."，上文语境以及备选词可知，他们中没有一个人对他友好，故空处表示"没有一个"，none，不定代词，在句中作主语，符合语境。故填none。
40．句意：一天，一个新同学Lily来到了他的班级。根据"One day, a new student, Lily,... to his class."以及备选词可知，新同学Lily来到了他的班级，故空处表示"来"，come，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词come的过去式。故填came。
41．句意：她注意到Tim总是很孤独。根据" She noticed Tim was always... ",上文语境以及备选词可知，她注意到Tim总是很孤独，故空处表示"孤独的"，lonely，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填lonely。
42．句意：她决定和他交朋友。根据" She decided to make...with him. "以及备选词可知，她决定和他交朋友，故此处表示"和某人交朋友"，make friends with sb，固定短语，符合语境。故填friends。
43．句意：Lily开始在课间和Tim聊天。根据" Lily started to...to Tim during breaks. "以及备选词可知，Lily开始在课间和Tim聊天，故空处表示"交谈"，talk，动词，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填talk。
44．句意：她和他分享她的快乐。根据" She helped him with his homework and shared her happiness... him "以及备选词可知，她和他分享她的快乐，故此处表示"和某人分享某物"，share sth. with sb，固定短语，符合语境。故填with。
45．句意：渐渐地，Tim变得更加自信，每天都会微笑。根据"Little by little, Tim became more...and smiled every day."以及备选词可知，Tim变得更加自信，故空处表示"自信的"，confident，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填confident。
46．（2025七下·龙胜各族期中） 快乐是获得成功，是给予，是成长之后的一种美好体验，快乐或来自你的家人、老朋友、同学甚至陌生人，又或者来自你的兴趣爱好、运动等等。近期，为丰富同学们的生活，帮助同学们理解快乐的真正内涵，你们学校即将举行主题为"The secret of happiness"演讲比赛，你准备参赛，请写一篇演讲稿，具体围绕以下展开。
要求：
1. 短文应条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明、时态正确；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息；
3. 短文应包括全部信息，至少描述一次让自己快乐的经历。
4. 可围绕主题适当发挥。
5. 词数80左右，作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
I'm very happy to be here and make a speech today. The topic of my speech is the secret of my happiness.
In a word, happiness is all around us. It's in the love of family and friends, the fun of hobbies and the joy of helping others. That's all. Thank you for listening.
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone!
I'm very happy to be here and make a speech today. The topic of my speech is the secret of my happiness.
Happiness is important in our life. In fact, happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. I remember when I was a primary school student, I didn't do well in study. I felt sad and lonely. Just then, my English teacher encouraged me not to give up. She taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible. Soon I made great progress and became interested in English. I felt so happy at that time.
In a word, happiness is all around us. It's in the love of family and friends, the fun of hobbies and the joy of helping others. That's all. Thank you for listening.
【知识点】应用文写作；日常活动；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇主题为"The secret of happiness"的演讲稿参加学校即将举办的演讲比赛。写作背景：考生的学校即将举办主题为"The secret of happiness"演讲比赛 。内容包括：1. 介绍演讲主题；2. 具体阐述生活中幸福的来源；3. 总结并表达感谢。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：In fact, happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）； I remember when I was a primary school student, I didn't do well in study.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及省略了that引导的宾语从句）。2. 亮点词汇：in fact 事实上，实际上；put one's heart into 全身心地投入，专心致志于；do well in擅长；encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事；as…as possible尽可能；make great progress取得巨大进步。
1 / 1广西壮族自治区桂林市龙胜各族自治县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试卷
（2025七下·龙胜各族期中） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of them. I am a Chinese student, I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for 1． . We all know that in China, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, but my foreign friends don't know it. So, one day, when we were 2． the food, a waiter gave four cups of hot water to us. One of my 3． started to wash his hands. Then he asked, "Why don't you use this small bottle of water to wash hands " I said, "You know, Chinese people 4． drink hot water! "
For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 5． and strong. When we are ill, doctors 6． us to drink hot water. Our parents tell us not to eat too much ice cream. They think cold food is not good 7． our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 8． of drinking hot water. Therefore, they find it interesting that many Chinese like 9． a cup with hot water in it. Next time when you go to a friend's home in America, don't be surprised if he or she gives you a cup of 10． water. Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water.
1．A． activity B． dinner C． trip
2．A． paying for B． waiting for C． looking for
3．A． friends B． waiters C． doctors
4．A． never B． seldom C． usually
5．A． clever B． happy C． healthy
6．A． ask B． hope C． choose
7．A． at B． for C． with
8．A． dream B． chance C． habit
9．A． taking B． buying C． picking
10．A． hot B． warm C． cold
（2025七下·龙胜各族期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School. The school made a survey (调查) about our favorite sports. Here are the results.
After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises.
11．How many students are there in Yuying Middle School
A．500. B．520. C．1020.
12．What is the boys' favorite sport
A．Playing basketball B．Ping-pong. C．Running.
13．How many girls like playing football best
A．25. B．30. C．52.
14．What percent (百分比) of the girls like ball games best
A．19%. B．36%. C．59%.
15．What is the survey about
A．Sports. B．Books. C．Food.
（2025七下·龙胜各族期中） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Do you want to have a wonderful and healthy school life The following advice from Harvard might be helpful.
Choose your friends. If you want to be happy, choose to be around people who are happy and who can make your life rich and positive.
Keep studying. Studying keeps us young and dreams keep us alive. When we are busy studying, we're less likely to think about unhappy things.
Live in the present. When you feel sad, you're living in the past. When you feel worried, you're living in the future. But when you feel happy, you're living in the present.
Do your best and then let go. Everyone has limitations (局限), and things don't always turn out to be as you wish. So always try your best, and then let go. If you do your best, you'll have no regrets (遗憾).
Hope you can have a wonderful school life!
16．If you want to be happy, what kind of friends should you choose
①Friends make your life rich. ②Friends make your life boring.
③Friends make your life positive. ④Friends make your life busy.
A．①② B．②④ C．①③
17．What's the meaning of the underlined word "present"
A．过去 B．现在 C．未来
18．How many pieces of advice from Harvard are mentioned (提到)
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
19．Who is the passage written for
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers.
20．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How to choose your friends correctly.
B．How to do your best and have no regrets.
C．How to have a wonderful school life.
（2025七下·龙胜各族期中） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
What class do you find interesting Is it science, history, music or PE To many students of a school in Chongqing, the answer is "cooking".
The school begins the new class for its students. In the "cooking" class, teachers don't ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food. For example, with the teachers' help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end (末尾) of the class, students taste the noodles with their classmates.
Now more and more schools begin the "cooking" class. Students can study cooking skills (技能) at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it's important for their children to have some life skills. "What an interesting class for children!" a parent says. "And it will help them a lot in their future life. "
21．What do students need to do in the cooking class
A．Read books. B．Watch videos. C．Learn to cook.
22．In the passage, what do students do at the end of a cooking class
A．Ask their parents to eat the food.
B．Taste the food with their classmates.
C．Bring the food home for dinner.
23．What does the underlined word "instruct" probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．Want. B．Study. C．Teach.
24．What can we know from the parent's words
A．He feels happy about the class.
B．He helps his children cook.
C．He wants to study cooking.
25．Which is the best title for the passage
A．An interesting Class.
B．Happy life.
C．Future life.
（2025七下·龙胜各族期中） 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A. What else do you like B. Do you exercise very often C. I hope your dream can come true. D. What time do you play volleyball E. How long do you run every time F. Do you want to be a volleyball player G. What do you think of playing tennis
A: Hi, Alan. You look really healthy.
B: Thanks for saying so.
A: 　26． 　
B: Yes. I always get up very early to go running in the park.
A: 　27． 　
B: For half an hour.
A: 　28． 　
B: I like playing volleyball.
A: 　29． 　
B: Yes. And I will play for our country.
A: 　30． 　
B: I hope so.
（2025七下·龙胜各族期中） 根据语篇内容，用完整的句子回答问题。
What do you often do during the breaks between classes Xiao Jingsheng, a student fromBeijing. often had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else before. But now things are different. "I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates, " said the 14-year-old boy.
Starting from this fall semester (学期) , students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. They can rest for 15 minutes. Students now can spend more time outside, so they can be healthier and happier.
Many schools have spaces for reading, playing the piano or even playing with animals.
"We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!" said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing. "We can play with them or exercise on the playground. Getting closer to nature is relaxing. It makes our school life more enjoyable. "
31．What did Xiao Jingheng often do between classes before
32．How long is the break at primary and middle school in Beijing now
33．Who can play with animals between classes
34．How is getting closer to nature
35．Do you want to have longer breaks Why
（2025七下·龙胜各族期中） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
he with talk most come confident friend none lonely happiness
We all want to be happy. But how do you keep happy There are many things to be happy about, but love is the 　36． 　 important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of 　37． 　.
Here is a special story. Last month, a young boy, Tim, was having a hard time at school because　38． 　 classmates often made jokes about him. What's more, 　39． 　 of them was friendly to him. One day, a new student, Lily, 　40． 　 to his class. She noticed Tim was always　41． 　. She decided to make 　42． 　with him. Lily started to 　43． 　 to Tim during breaks. She helped him with his homework and shared her happiness 　44． 　 him. Little by little, Tim became more 　45． 　and smiled every day. This small act of kindness from Lily showed that love can truly change a person's life.
46．（2025七下·龙胜各族期中） 快乐是获得成功，是给予，是成长之后的一种美好体验，快乐或来自你的家人、老朋友、同学甚至陌生人，又或者来自你的兴趣爱好、运动等等。近期，为丰富同学们的生活，帮助同学们理解快乐的真正内涵，你们学校即将举行主题为"The secret of happiness"演讲比赛，你准备参赛，请写一篇演讲稿，具体围绕以下展开。
要求：
1. 短文应条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明、时态正确；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息；
3. 短文应包括全部信息，至少描述一次让自己快乐的经历。
4. 可围绕主题适当发挥。
5. 词数80左右，作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
I'm very happy to be here and make a speech today. The topic of my speech is the secret of my happiness.
In a word, happiness is all around us. It's in the love of family and friends, the fun of hobbies and the joy of helping others. That's all. Thank you for listening.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；饮食文化；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水，多喝热水可以使我们健康强壮。外国人喜欢喝冷水。外国人想知道为什么中国人喝热水，而中国人想知道为什么外国人喝冷水。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
1．句意：我是一名中国学生，我有三个外国朋友，我们喜欢出去吃饭。activity活动；dinner晚餐；trip旅行。根据"We all know that in China, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, but my foreign friends don't know it."可知，服务员给我们热水喝，因此表示出去吃饭。故选B。
2．句意：所以，有一天，当我们在等菜的时候，一个服务员给了我们四杯热水。paying for支付；waiting for等待；looking for寻找。根据"a waiter gave four cups of hot water to us"可知，服务员给我们端上热水，是在我们等菜的时候。故选B。
3．句意：我的一个朋友开始洗手。friends朋友；waiters服务员；doctors医生。根据"I am a Chinese student, I have three foreign(外国的) friends and we like going out for..."可知，此处表示我的朋友。故选A。
4．句意：我说："你知道，中国人通常喝热水！"never从不；seldom很少；usually经常。根据"For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us...and strong."可知，中国人经常喝热水，故选C。
5．句意：对于中国人来说，多喝热水可以使我们健康强壮。clever聪明的；happy高兴的；healthy健康的。根据"Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of them."可知，多喝热水使人健康，故选C。
6．句意：当我们生病的时候，医生让我们喝热水。ask要求；hope希望；choose选择。ask sb to do sth"要求某人做某事"，故选A。
7．句意：他们认为冷食对我们的身体不好。at在；for为了；with和……一起。be good for"对……有好处"，故选B。
8．句意：但是在国外，有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。dream梦想；chance机会；habit习惯。根据"Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water."可知，外国人想知道为什么中国人喝热水，而中国人想知道为什么外国人喝冷水，因此外国人没有喝热水的习惯，故选C。
9．句意：因此，他们发现有趣的是，许多中国人喜欢喝一杯热水。taking拿走；buying购买；picking选择。根据"Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water."可知，许多中国人喜欢拿带有热水的杯子，故选A。
10．句意：下次你去美国朋友家时，如果他或她给你一杯冷水，不要感到惊讶。hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据"Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water."可知，外国人喜欢喝冷水，因此他会给你一杯冷水。故选C。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】应用文；常见运动项目；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一份关于育英中学学生最喜欢的运动的调查结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
11．细节理解题。根据"There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School"可知，育英中学有520名男生和500名女生，因此一共有1020名学生。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据"Boys...basketball (26%)"可知，男生喜欢打篮球的占26%，人数是最多的，因此男生最喜欢的运动是篮球，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据"There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School"可知，育英中学有500名女生；根据"Girls...football (13%)"可知，最喜欢踢足球的女生占6%，500×6%=30，因此最喜欢踢足球的女生是30人。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据"Girls...volleyball (17%), basketball (13%), football (6%), ping-pong (23%)"可知17%+13%+6%+23%=59%，因此59%的女生最喜欢球类运动。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据"The school made a survey (调查) about our favorite sports. Here are the results."可知，这个调查是关于运动的。故选A。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何拥有一个精彩而健康的学校生活的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
16．细节理解题。根据"If you want to be happy, choose to be around people who are happy and who can make your life rich and positive.（如果你想要快乐，就选择与那些快乐并且能让你的生活丰富多彩、积极向上的人在一起。）"可知，如果你想快乐，选择能让你的生活丰富而积极的朋友。故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据"When you feel sad, you're living in the past. When you feel worried, you're living in the future.（当你感到悲伤时，你是活在过去。当你感到忧虑时，你是活在未来。）"可知，当你感到悲伤时，你是活在过去。当你感到忧虑时，你是活在未来。因此活在当下，你会感到高兴，故划线单词表示"当下，现在"。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"Choose your friends.（选择你的朋友。）"、"Keep studying.（一直学习。）"、"Live in the present.（活在当下。）"和"Do your best and then let go.（ 尽你所能，然后顺其自然。 ）"可知，来自哈佛的建议有四条。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据"Do you want to have a wonderful and healthy school life The following advice from Harvard might be helpful.（ 你想要拥有精彩而健康的校园生活吗？以下来自哈佛大学的建议可能会有所帮助。 ）"可知，本文是介绍如何有精彩而健康的学校生活，因此本文是写给学生的。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。根据"Do you want to have a wonderful and healthy school life The following advice from Harvard might be helpful.（ 你想要拥有精彩而健康的校园生活吗？以下来自哈佛大学的建议可能会有所帮助。）"可知，本文主要介绍如何拥有一个美好的学校生活。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．A
【知识点】说明文；学校课程；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆一所学校为学生开设了"烹饪"课，学生非常喜欢这门课。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
21．细节理解题。根据"In the ‘cooking' class, teachers don't ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food.（ 在"烹饪"课上，老师不会要求学生阅读任何书籍或看黑板。他们只是指导学生如何制作食物。 ）"可知，在"烹饪"课上，老师不要求学生看书或看黑板，学生需要学习如何制作食物，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据"At the end (末尾) of the class, students taste the noodles with their classmates.（在烹饪课结束时，学生们和他们的同学一起品尝食物。）"可知，在烹饪课结束时，学生们和他们的同学一起品尝食物。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据"For example, with the teachers' help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles.（ 例如，在老师的帮助下，学生们做出了美味的重庆面条。 ）"可知，老师教学生如何制作食物，instruct"指导"与teach"教导"意义相似，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据"‘What an interesting class for children!' a parent says. ‘And it will help them a lot in their future life.'（ "这对孩子们来说是多么有趣的一堂课啊！"一位家长说道，"而且这将对他们的未来生活大有帮助。" ）"可知，这位家长认为这门课对孩子来说非常有趣，因此对这门课感到高兴。故选A。
25．标题选择题。根据"What class do you find interesting Is it science, history, music or PE To many students of a school in Chongqing, the answer is ‘cooking'.（ 你觉得什么课有趣？是科学、历史、音乐还是体育？对于重庆一所学校的许多学生来说，答案是"烹饪"。 ）"可知，本文介绍了一门非常有趣的课——烹饪课。故选A。
【答案】26．B；27．E；28．A；29．F；30．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是艾伦和另一个人之间的对话。艾伦早起跑步，喜欢打排球，他看起来非常健康。备选项的中文意思： A. 你还喜欢什么？ B. 你经常锻炼吗？ C. 我希望你的梦想能够实现。 D. 你什么时候打排球？ E. 你每次跑多时间？ F. 你想成为一名排球运动员吗？ G. 你觉得打网球怎么样？
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题，分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。补全对话不仅要求理解对话内容，还需要进行逻辑推理。在解题过程中，要将逻辑推理与语境相结合，根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。同时，要注意排除那些与语境不符或逻辑不通的选项。
26．根据"Yes. I always get up very early to go running in the park."可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否经常锻炼，B项"你经常锻炼吗？"符合语境，故选B。
27．根据"For half an hour."可知，此处对时间提问，E项"你每次跑多长时间？"符合语境，故选E。
28．根据"I like playing volleyball."可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么。A项"你还喜欢什么？"符合语境，故选A。
29．根据"Yes. And I will play for our country."可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否将要成为一名排球运动员。F项"你想成为一名排球运动员吗？"符合语境，故选F。
30．根据"I hope so."可知，此处介绍我的愿望。C项"我希望你的梦想能够实现。"符合语境，故选C。
【答案】31．Xiao Jingheng often had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else before.
32．The break at primary and middle school in Beijing now is 15 minutes.
33．Zhang Boren can play with animals between classes.
34．Getting closer to nature is relaxing.
35．Yes, I do. Because longer breaks can help me relax and have more time to communicate with my classmates.
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文呢是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在北京中小学生的课间休息时间变长了，这样学生可以花更多的时间在户外，因此他们会更健康，更快乐。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
31．根据"Xiao Jingsheng, a student fromBeijing. often had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else before."可知，肖静生以前在课间经常要跑上厕所，然后再回到教室，没有时间做其他事情。故填Xiao Jingheng often had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else before.
32．根据"Starting from this fall semester (学期) , students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. They can rest for 15 minutes."可知，现在北京的中小学课件是15分钟，故填The break at primary and middle school in Beijing now is 15 minutes.
33．根据"‘We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!' said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing."可知，张伯仁可以在课间玩动物。故填Zhang Boren can play with animals between classes.
34．根据"Getting closer to nature is relaxing."可知，接近自然是令人放松的。故填Getting closer to nature is relaxing.
35．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because longer breaks can help me relax and have more time to communicate with my classmates.
【答案】36．most；37．happiness；38．his；39．none；40．came；41．lonely；42．friends；43．talk；44．with；45．confident
【知识点】不可数名词；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；学校生活；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新同学Lily通过友善的行为帮助Tim摆脱孤独，变得自信的故事。备选词的中文意思：he他；with 和……一起，用，有；talk 谈话，讨论，演讲；most 最多的，大多数的，大部分的；come 来，到达，出现；confident 自信的；friend 朋友；none 没有一个，都不；lonely 孤独的，寂寞的；happiness 幸福，快乐。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。英语试题中的选词填空题解题技巧主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，目的是把握文章至少90%的内容。特别注意段首和段尾句，因为它们对把握文章主旨有关键作用。注意文章首句：通常文章的首句不会设置空格，因为它起到概括或提示文章主题的作用。认真读懂首句，有助于对文章的整体内容有初步了解。
2. 词性分类，缩小选择范围。整理选项，将给出的15个选项按词性进行分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。对于动词，要进一步细分为原形（v）、过去式（ved）和现在分词（ving），因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。理解这些词汇的基本搭配和基本用法对于解题至关重要。
3. 仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。例如，如果句子需要一个名词作为主语或宾语，就要选择名词形式的单词。根据词义辨析，在多个选项中选择与句子意思最为相符的单词。注意近义词之间的区别，以及选项是否与句子的整体意思相匹配。利用上下文逻辑，根据句子中的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、条件等），选择与之相符的词语填入空白处。
4. 运用常识和常见表达。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。注意常识，有时候，选项中的单词会涉及到一些常识性的知识。利用自己的常识来判断哪个选项更合理。
36．句意：有很多事情可以让人快乐，但爱是最重要的一件。根据"There are many things to be happy about, but love is the... important one."以及备选词可知，爱是最重要的一件事，故此处构成形容词的最高级，important的最高级为most important。故填most。
37．句意：它能感动我们，改变我们，给我们充满幸福的生活。根据"It can move us, change us and give us a life full of ..."以及备选词可知，爱给我们充满幸福的生活，故空处表示"幸福"，happiness，不可数名词，作介词of的宾语，符合语境。故填happiness。
38．句意：上个月，一个叫Tim的男孩在学校过得很艰难，因为他的同学经常取笑他。根据"Last month, a young boy, Tim, was having a hard time at school because... classmates often made jokes about him. "以及备选词可知，他的同学经常取笑他，故空处表示"他的"，his，形容词性物主代词，做前置定语修饰名词classmates，符合语境。故填his。
39．句意：更重要的是，他们中没有一个人对他友好。根据"What's more,... of them was friendly to him."，上文语境以及备选词可知，他们中没有一个人对他友好，故空处表示"没有一个"，none，不定代词，在句中作主语，符合语境。故填none。
40．句意：一天，一个新同学Lily来到了他的班级。根据"One day, a new student, Lily,... to his class."以及备选词可知，新同学Lily来到了他的班级，故空处表示"来"，come，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词come的过去式。故填came。
41．句意：她注意到Tim总是很孤独。根据" She noticed Tim was always... ",上文语境以及备选词可知，她注意到Tim总是很孤独，故空处表示"孤独的"，lonely，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填lonely。
42．句意：她决定和他交朋友。根据" She decided to make...with him. "以及备选词可知，她决定和他交朋友，故此处表示"和某人交朋友"，make friends with sb，固定短语，符合语境。故填friends。
43．句意：Lily开始在课间和Tim聊天。根据" Lily started to...to Tim during breaks. "以及备选词可知，Lily开始在课间和Tim聊天，故空处表示"交谈"，talk，动词，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填talk。
44．句意：她和他分享她的快乐。根据" She helped him with his homework and shared her happiness... him "以及备选词可知，她和他分享她的快乐，故此处表示"和某人分享某物"，share sth. with sb，固定短语，符合语境。故填with。
45．句意：渐渐地，Tim变得更加自信，每天都会微笑。根据"Little by little, Tim became more...and smiled every day."以及备选词可知，Tim变得更加自信，故空处表示"自信的"，confident，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填confident。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone!
I'm very happy to be here and make a speech today. The topic of my speech is the secret of my happiness.
Happiness is important in our life. In fact, happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. I remember when I was a primary school student, I didn't do well in study. I felt sad and lonely. Just then, my English teacher encouraged me not to give up. She taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible. Soon I made great progress and became interested in English. I felt so happy at that time.
In a word, happiness is all around us. It's in the love of family and friends, the fun of hobbies and the joy of helping others. That's all. Thank you for listening.
【知识点】应用文写作；日常活动；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇主题为"The secret of happiness"的演讲稿参加学校即将举办的演讲比赛。写作背景：考生的学校即将举办主题为"The secret of happiness"演讲比赛 。内容包括：1. 介绍演讲主题；2. 具体阐述生活中幸福的来源；3. 总结并表达感谢。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：In fact, happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）； I remember when I was a primary school student, I didn't do well in study.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及省略了that引导的宾语从句）。2. 亮点词汇：in fact 事实上，实际上；put one's heart into 全身心地投入，专心致志于；do well in擅长；encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事；as…as possible尽可能；make great progress取得巨大进步。
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