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宁南县初级中学校2024-2025学年上期第一次独立作业
八年级英语试题
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
A卷（共100分）
一、听力部分(25分)
第一节、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
( ) 1. A. He’s walking a dog. B. I can’t move my neck. C. Here you are.
( ) 2. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Sorry, I’m late.
( ) 3. A. Never mind. B. Many thanks. C.Sounds interesting.
( ) 4. A. I’ve run out of my food. B. Ask your mom for help. C. You are welcome.
( ) 5. A. Went to the store and bought a bike. B. Fix up that broken bike.
C. It’ll take me lots of time.
第二节、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
A. B. C. D. E.
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
第三节、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
( ) 11. Who takes the temperature for the boy
A. His teacher. B. His doctor. C. His mother.
( ) 12. What’s Kate doing now
A. Helping her mom wash the dishes. B. Looking after her brother.
C. Washing the clothes.
( ) 13. Who will Jimmy raise money for
A. The old people. B. The poor children. C. The disabled people.
( ) 14. Where does Joe work in his free time
A. In a museum. B. In an animal hospital. C. In an old people’s home.
( ) 15. What does the boy need
A. A wallet. B. Some money. C. A bicycle.
( ) 16. What’s the matter with Linda
A. She gets sunburned. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a fever.
( ) 17. What happened to John
A. He had a headache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a cold.
( ) 18. What is Ann’s grandfather doing now
A. He is fixing up his old bike. B. He is washing his old bike.
C. He is riding his old bike.
( ) 19. How long has Jane had a sore throat
A. one day. B. two days. C. three days.
( ) 20. What’s the boy going to do in the sports meeting
A. To be a sports player. B. To be a volunteer. C. To organize the meeting.
第四节、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
(　　)21.How often does Sam have to take out the rubbish
A.Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
(　　)22.What does Sam have to do on weekends
A.To make the bed. B. To clean his room. C. To do the dishes.
(　　)23.How many times does Sam have to clean his own room
A.Once a week.　　　　 B．Twice a week.　　　　 C．Three times a week.
(　　)24.Who is Peter’s friend according to the passage
A.Sam　　　 B． Sam’s sister　　　　 C．Peter’s sister
(　　)25.Who does (do) chores in Peter's family
A.Peter. B. Peter's sisters and parents. C. Peter's parents.
第二部分：笔试部分（75分）
单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( )26. ---What’s ____ matter with you
---I have _____ toothache.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a
( )27. He ____ drive a car, but now he ____ there in order to lose weight.
A．used to; is used to walking B．was used to; is used to walking
C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walk
( )28. The old man stays at home ________，but he never feels ________．
A．lonely；alone B．alone；alone C．alone；lonely D．lonely；lonely
( )29. ---Could I watch TV
---No, you ____. You ______finish your homework first.
A．can’t, must B.can’t, can C.couldn’t, must D．couldn’t, can
( )30. the teacher’s help, I’ve made great progress(进步)in my lessons .
A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thanks to D. Thank for
( )31. John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ____.
A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. to cheer up D. cheer up
( ) 32. For one week, she did not do any housework and .
A. I did neither B. I did too C. Neither did I D. I did , either
( ) 33. We should study hard ________ get into a good high school.
A. so that B. in order to C. so D. in order that
( )34. ---Joe, who did you _______ the CD from
--- My cousin. She _______ it to me yesterday.
A. borrow; lent B. borrow; lends C. lend; borrows D. lend; borrowed
( )35. I’m going to take a vacation. Could you please ______me _____some information about interesting places to travel
A. offer, to B. offer, for C. provide, with D. provide, for
( )36. I have ___working out the math problem.Why not ___your teacher for help
A. difficult;ask B difficulties; to ask C.difficulties;asking D.difficulties;ask
( )37. We all know that exercise we take, we will be.
A.the much; the healthy B. the more; the healthy
C. the much; the healthier D. the more; the healthier
( )38. I am very ________ to hear the __________ news.
A. excited;exciting B. exciting;excited C.excited;excited D. exciting;exciting
( )39. I made the cake by _____. Help _____, Tom.
A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, himself
( )40. ---If you want to be a doctor in the future, you can volunteer in the hospital.
--- _____ . I'll think about it.
A. That’s a good idea B. Sounds impossible
C. So difficult to do D. Come with me
三、完形填空。(每空2分，共30分)
A
Dear Sir or Madam,
I don’t like doing chores. But I have no choice because doing 41 is a rule in my family. When I come back from school, my mom always says, “Could you take out the rubbish ” or “Could you help me with cooking ” I know she is just trying to make me more independent and teach me how to take care of 42 . But why does she make me do all the housework OK, I know I am the eldest and I should do chores. But it’s not 43 to me. My sisters should do them, too.
Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sisters yesterday morning. They left me 44 at home because I had to do my homework. After I finish my homework, I found it was really in a mess in our house. They didn’t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, washed the dishes and watered the plants. Oh! I must look like a(n) 45 .
What should I do I hate doing chores all alone. Could you give me some advice, please
Yours,
John
41．A．teamwork B．schoolwork C．homework D．housework
42．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
43．A．hard B．fair C．important D．comfortable
44．A．alone B．lonely C．quiet D．independent
45．A．cook B．doctor C．servant D．actor
B
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a 46 for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 47 than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was working in the park .Suddenly, he heard a woman 48 for help. He ran up quickly to see what 49 .The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息)on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple.The baby was too 50 to save herself, and the mother was so worried that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. 51 , Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. With the mothers help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down(翻转) and gave her a 52 pats (轻拍) on the back.
After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth. The baby 53 to cry. Her mom was so thankful because Wang Ping 54 her daughter.
Wang Ping 55 his best and saved the baby’s life. In his opinion helping others is just helping himself.He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.
( )46. A. park B.zoo C.school D. hospital
( )47. A. shyer B. friendlier C. happier D. busier
( )48. A. answering B. answer C. cried D.crying
( )49. A. did B. happened C. told D.found
( )50. A. dangerous B.old C. careful D. young
( )51. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Quickly D. Slowly
( )52. A. few B.lot C. little D. many
( )53. A. wanted B. began C. planned D.used
( )54. A. hurt B. hit C.saved D. thanked
( )55. A.controlled B.decided C. tried D. took
四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
The Clark Library is a welcoming place for students, offering them computers and books and spaces to study and work together. The main floor Service Desk is a central place to get help.
Hours and Contact Information
Regular Fall and Spring Hours Monday—Thursday 7:00 a. m.—11:30 p. m. Friday----Saturday 10:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m. Sunday 10:00 a. m.—2:00 a. m. Contact Us Service Desk: (503) 943-7111 or (800) 841-8261 Research Desk: (503) 943-7788, 24/7, Library Chat Digital Lab Desk: (503) 943-7796 Website: http://library.up.edu
Services and Resources Study and Learning Spaces: The main and upper (上层的) floors are the areas with different kinds of seats. The lower floor is the Quiet Floor for focused study and there are 20 group study rooms.
56. Students can go into the library ________.
A. at 10 p. m. on Wednesday B. at 11 p. m. on Friday
C. at 10 p. m. on Saturday D. at 11 p.m. on Saturday
57. If a student has a question about the digital lab, he or she should call at ________.
A. (503) 943-7111 B. (503) 943-7788 C. (503) 943-7796 D. (503)943-7787
58. Which floor is for focused study
A. The main floor. B. The upper floor. C. The lower floor. D.The middle floor
59. Where can students get help in the library
A. On the upper floor. B. In the Service Desk. C. In the Study rooms. D. On the lower floor
60. You may find this passage in the ________.
A. story book B. sign C. ad. D. library Handbook(手册)
B
Study stress is common for students. Here are some ways to deal with it.
First, doing sports like running, swimming or playing basketball can help. It makes us relaxed and strong. For example, my friend Lily was always stressed because of too much schoolwork. She joined the school’s running club. After some time, she felt much better and did better in exams. An education expert says that doing sports can make us feel better. It helps us forget the stress.
Listening to music is a nice way. It can relax our minds. We can talk with friends and family, too. We can share our troubles and they can give us good ideas.
A psychology (心理) expert thinks that taking breaks and doing hobbies like reading or watching movies are helpful.
Remember, it’s important to have a balance (平衡) between study and rest. Then we can be less stressed and do better at school.
61．What is the passage mainly about
A．Ways to study better. B．How to make friends.
C．Ways to relieve study stress. D．Different hobbies.
62．Why did Lily join the running club
A．Because she liked running. B．Because she wanted to win a race.
C．Because she was stressed by schoolwork. D．Because her parents asked her to.
63．What does an education expert say about doing sports
A．It makes us tired. B．It can make us feel better.
C．It is not good for students. D．It wastes time.
64．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) as a way to relieve stress
A．Doing sports. B．Listening to music.
C．Sleeping all day. D．Talking with friends and family.
65．What is important according to the passage
A．Studying all the time. B．Only having rest.
C．Having a balance between study and rest. D．Never doing hobbies.
五、口语应用。从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening，Jenny
B：66． Maybe another time.
A：What are you doing
B：I'm making a plan.67．
A：What plan Is it very important
B：Yes.I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.
A：68．
B：I help out at the children's hospital.I help to plan some activities.
A：69．
B：Of course.You could help to make the sick children happy.
A：70． I can tell them some interesting stories.
A：69．
B：Of course.You could help to make the sick children happy.
A：70． I can tell them some interesting stories.
(
A
．
Err…Jenny
，
could I join you
B
．
What kind of volunteer work do you do
C
．
Sorry
,
I can't.I'm busy.
D
．
Oh
,
I'd love to do that.
E
．
I must finish it on time.
)
B卷（50分）
六．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示或所给单词完成句子。（每小题1分；共5分）
71. We couldn’t find the dog’s __________ (主人)
72. When I speak English, I always feel __________(紧张的).
73. Children these days d___________ on their parents too much.
74. Firstly, I don’t have money. S________, I don’t have time.
75. ___________ (volunteer) here is a dream come true for me.
七、选词填空 （共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：每个词只能用一次。
cover, trouble, spend, hurry, follow, an, agree, he, something, or
Smith works in Sydney. Last month he had 76 fifteen-day holiday, but he didn’t know where to 77 it. He said to his friend Bill, “I hate hot weather, but I can’t find a cool place in Australia. How should I spend my holiday ”
“That’s easy,” said Bill. “You’d better go to Harbin, China. Snow and ice are 78 the ground now. ”
Mr. Smith 79 with his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Harbin. He had a happy trip there. But one day he got into 80 . After lunch he went to watch a fashion show. On the way, he saw a dog 81 him while he was walking past a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no bread 82 cake in his pockets. He tried to run away. But it began to bark at (对……吠) him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldn’t find 83 except snow and ice.Suddenly he saw a stone(石头)on the ground. He 84 to pick it up but failed.
“How strange!” Mr. Smith said to 85 . “People didn’t tie their dogs, but firmly (紧紧地) tied the stones. My God!”
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框的五个选项中，选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. 86 The following ways may help you.
Be active at school. 87 .Take an interest in school life. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school.
Keep healthy. If you don't eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class If you don't have enough sleep. you will be sleepy in class. 88 Exercise can make you strong.
89 Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don't make small problems very serious. Don't forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well.
Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don't waste time lying in bed on weekends. Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. 90 You can read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework.
Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life.
A. You should play sports every day. B. Do you know how to have a happy school life C. Don't say things are difficult or boring. D. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. E. Don't be unhappy if things sometimes go badly.
九、任务型阅读，根据短文的内容完成表格。（一空一词，每空1分，共10分）
In 1993 the UN decided that March 22nd is the World Water Day. On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something everyone must have around the world.
The human body is 60% of water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need water for cooking. We have toilets（厕所） in our houses and when we brush our teeth or have a shower, we use the bathroom. Farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow.
We are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case（实情） for many people around the world. Do you know the fact that around 750 million（百万） people do not have clean water to drink And do you know that 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets That’s about 1 in 3 people in the world.
If we drink dirty water or we can’t wash our hands when we go to the toilet, it is easy to catch diseases from the bacteria (细菌) and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea (腹泻) from dirty water. In some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water and sometimes the water isn’t even clean! Sometimes children have to walk to get water instead of going to school.
For World Water Day, some people in the UK walk, run or cycle（骑自行车） 10 km, others climb mountains or even jump from a plane to the ground. At one school children walk 6 km with 6 liters（公升） of water so they can see how it feels to walk a long distance (距离) carrying heavy bottles of water. People give them money for doing these things and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
World Water Day
Introduction World Water Day is on March 22nd. It makes people know the problems of dirty water and realize（意识到） the 91 of clean water.
Water in daily life We drink much water to keep 92 . We 93 meals, brush our teeth and have a shower with water. Farmers use water to 94 plants.
The 95 about water 96 of people do not have clean water to drink. 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets.
Problems caused by water We become ill 97 after drinking dirty water. Many children lose their lives because of diarrhoea. Children have to walk to get water 98 of going to school.
99 organized to raise money People walk, run, cycle, climb mountains or jump from a plane. School children walk 100 with heavy bottles of water.
十、书面表达。（15分）
　 假如你是 Peter，请根据表格提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你上周末的情况，可适当发挥。80 词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
星期六 胃疼 原因
1. 喝冷水 2. 吃太多垃圾食品
星期日 当志愿者 活动
上午：教孩子们学唱歌、跳舞 下午：打扫城市公园、帮助残疾人洗衣服
感受及建议 帮助别人快乐自己。 在家多帮父母做家务，少玩手机和游戏，多和父母交流。 多锻炼，努力学习
I’m Peter. I’ll tell you something about my last weekend.
宁南县初级中学校2024-2025学年上期第一次独立作业
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力部分(共25小题，每题1分，共25分）。
1-5: BABCB 6-10:BDAEC 11-15: CCBAB 16-20:CBACB
21-25 :ACAAB
单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
26-30：DACAC 31-35:BCBAC 36-40 DDABA
完形填空 ABCD四个选项(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
41-45:DCBAC 46-50:ACDBD 51-55:BABCC
四．阅读理解 ABCD四个选项(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
56-60:ACCBD 61-65:CCBCC
口语应用。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
66-70:CEBAD
六．词汇。（共5分，每小题1分）
71. owner 72. nervous 73. depend 74. Secondly 75. Volunteering
七、选词填空 （共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
76．a 77．spend 78．covering 79．agreed 80．trouble
81．following 82．or 83．anything 84．hurried 85．himself
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框的五个选项中，选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
86-90：BCAED
九、任务型阅读，根据短文的内容完成表格。（一空一词，每空1分，共10分）
91．importance 92．healthy / fit 93．cook 94．grow 95．fact(s) / truth 96．Millions 97．easily 98．instead 99．Events / Activities 100．far
十、书面表达。（15分）
书面表达评分细则
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为15分，按6个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
4．拼写与标点符号是准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．如书写较差，以至影响评卷，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. drink too much cold water
2. eat too much junk food
3. teach kids to sing and dance
4. clean up the city parks
5. help with housework...etc
三、各档次给分范围和要求
第一档（13-15分）完成试题规定的任务。覆盖所有要点。较强的语言运用能力，词汇丰富，句式多样，语言地道，有个别小的语言错误，但不影响意义表达。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（10-12分）完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖大部分要点。较好的语言能力，意义表达基本准确流畅，用词和句式有一定变化，有个别小的语言错误，但不影响主要意义的表达。应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（7-9分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖部分要点。语言能力一般，句式结构单一，词汇使用有限，语言错误较多，在一定程度上影响了意义表达，但要点的关键意义能表达出来。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（4-6分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。覆盖少部分要点，写了一些无关内容。语言能力较差，语言错误较多，严重影响了意义表达，仅少数句子能表达意义。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯。信息未能清楚传达给读者。
第五档（1-3分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。语言能力极差，基本无完整句子，仅有一些单词与试题要求的内容相关。
第六档（0 分）未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷；写的内容均与所要求内容无关；所写内容无法看清。
四、说明
1．内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2．应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。

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