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24-25 学年六年级下册英语期末复习练习（学生版）
语音题
Read and choose the correct word. (选出划线部分发音不同的单词)
1．A．meet B．mean C．meal D．bread
2．A．enough B．laugh C．cough D．high
3．A．notice B．smoke C．glove D．program
4．A．luck B．culture C．sugar D．bus
看拼音写单词
5．The teacher tells us that different people have different / 'b l tiz/.
6．Please tell me where we can buy the tickets for the /'k ns t/ this weekend.
7．It’s Bob’s turn to show his /'m dl/ plane to his class.
8．A true friend is someone who / k septs/ your past, supports your present and
encourages your future.
语法选择
There was a high school student named Jack. Jack was adventurous. Sometimes he liked to
break rules.
One day, his school 19 a science fair, and Jack was excited to show his creative
project. He noticed that the rules say each project 20 be finished individually (单独的).
21 , Jack decided to team up with his best friend in order to win. They worked late
into the night on a project together. The day of the fair came. The judges were amazed by their
project. But a teacher noticed that they had broken the rules by working as a team.
As a result, Jack and his friend failed. Jack felt surprised and 22 . He had worked
1
hard, but his choice to break the rules cost him the chance to win. From that day on, Jack
understood the importance of following rules. He began to know the value of hard work and
honesty (诚实). 23 , he won the first place in the next science fair with an individual
project.
19．A．announced B．announces C．will announce
20．A．may B．can C．must
21．A．Therefore B．Although C．However
22．A．sadly B．sad C．sadness
23．A．First B．Finally C．Then
24．Kitty will be ________ astronaut in the future.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
25．—Shall we go to fly a kite after school
—________.
A．Thanks for your advice B．That’s a good idea
C．Thank you D．Never mind
26．Please let me ________ you if you meet trouble.
A．to help B．helps C．helping D．help
27．I have two bikes. One is yellow. ________ is blue.
A．The other B．Another C．Other D．The others
28．—Sorry, we have only ________ food left. I’ll go and buy more now.
—Never mind. I am not so hungry. It’s enough for me.
2
A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
29．—________ have you stayed in Beijing
—For five months.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How fast
30．Look! Mr Smith ________ an English book among the shelves in the library.
A．looked for B．is looking for C．has looked for D．will look for
31．It rained heavily yesterday, but ________ of the students were late for school.
A．all B．most C．some D．none
32．Girls can wear dresses ________ the short sleeves in summer.
A．with B．on C．of D．in
33．—What can you see when there is ________ gentle wind
—I can see people flying kites in the park.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once.
A．abilities B．quickly C． different D．little
E. painter F. same
Vincent Van Gogh was one of the most famous Dutch artists of the 19th century. Over the
course of his 37 years, Van Gogh painted some of the most famous paintings of our time. At the
age of 16, he began a career not as a 1 but as an art salesman for the firm Goupil &
Cie. Van Gogh spent seven years with the firm, but became unhappy.
In the following years, Van Gogh went from job to job, living in 2 cities in
Europe. Van Gogh was not certain of his own 3 , but he got the encouragement and
support of his beloved brother, Theo. He went to Brussels to begin studies in art. During the next
3
10 years, he painted 872 paintings. Van Gogh is a world-famous artist today, but he was 4
known to the art world while he was alive. He sold only one painting during his lifetime, but his
fame grew 5 in the years after his death.
Later Van Gogh suffered from serious depression and was sent to an asylum (精神病院). In
the asylum, Van Gogh painted one of his best-known paintings—Starry Night. On July 17, 1890,
Vincent Van Gogh shot himself in the chest in a wheat field. Van Gogh produced more than
2,000art works. His work was a strong influence on the modern art.
Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given verbs. (用所给动词的适当形式填空。)
Bailing: Hey Yiming, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. How do you usually 29
(celebrate) it
Yiming: We usually 30 (watch) the Dragon Boat races and 31 (eat) lots of
delicious zongzi. How did you celebrate it last year
Bailing: I 32 (celebrate) it with my family. We 33 (be) all together, making
and eating zongzi. It was fun!
Yiming: Sounds nice. Then what are you planning to do this year
Bailing: This year, I want to try making zongzi by myself. And of course, I 34 (watch)
the races again. How about you
Yiming: I’m thinking of joining a Dragon Boat team. It’ll be exciting to learn how to paddle and
race!
Bailing: Wow, that’s cool! I hope you have a great time.
词性转换：
136．Beethoven’s (nine) Symphony was completed in 1824. It is the last symphony
composed by Ludwig van Beethoven.
4
137．I often see beautiful flying around the flowers in the garden on sunny days.
(butterfly)
138．That movie, Nezha, was exciting. I couldn’t stop watching it. (real)
139．Let’s our new neighbor to dinner this weekend. (invitation)
140．It’s for us to learn English well because it’s widely used in the world.
(importance)
141．The robots made by Unitree can walk and run on types of ground. (difference)
142．I am so happy that my parents (invite) all my friends to the party already.
143．When winter (come), we can enjoy the beautiful snowy world.
144．They (celebrate) their anniversary with a special dinner tomorrow night.
145．She (write) a letter to her friend who lives abroad now.
改写句子：
180．Jason does well in every subject at school. (保持原句意思基本不变，主要变划线部分)
.
181．Last National Tree Planting Day, our school organized a trip to a local park. (划线部分提问)

182．has, the girl, long brown hair, in the blue skirt（连词成句）
.
183．you, how, celebrate, do, the Mid-Autumn Festival（连词成句）

5
阅读理解
Willard is a famous British sculptor (雕刻家). The things he creates are so small that you
can see them clearly only through a microscope (显微镜). Many people want to own his art pieces.
At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same: How does he do it
The answer is very, very carefully. In fact, he slows his breaths (呼吸) down and works in
between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To
paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush. Creating these detailed works is a very
long and difficult process (过程), and it isn’t always enjoyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start
but a nice dream when I finish,” he says. A single work can take at least several weeks to
complete.
People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort (努力) and
took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses
and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and
spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on little
things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter
said, “Willard has shown the world that he is unique.”
45．What difficulty did Willard have as a child
A．He had no interest in art. B．He was not good at reading and spelling.
C．He was forced to create houses for ants. D．His teachers didn’t like him.
46．What tool does Willard use to paint his works
A．A microscope. B．A fly’s hair. C．A common brush. D．A big expensive
brush.
47．Why does the newspaper reporter call Willard “unique”
A．He uses common materials for his art. B．He creates the smallest artwork in history.
C．He proved his talent despite (尽管) difficulties. D．He invented a new type of art.
6
48．How long does it take Willard to complete a single work
A．A few hours. B．Several days. C．At least several weeks. D．Over a year.
49．The underlined word “big” in the passage most closely means ________.
A．beautiful B．strange C．successful D．bored
50．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To explain the process of creating small things.
B．To encourage readers to have difficult hobbies.
C．To show Willard’s perseverance (毅力) and success.
D．To discuss the challenges of using microscopes in art.
完形填空
Rules around us
Rules are everywhere in our lives. They help us live safely, learn effectively, and work
together. Let’s explore how rules shape different parts of our world.
School Rules
Schools have rules to create a fair environment. For example, students must wear uniforms
to avoid comparisons. They must also arrive 67 for class. While some think “no phones
in class” is strict, teachers say it helps students focus.
Family Rules
At home, parents set rules to teach responsibility. Children might need to clean their rooms
or 68 their toys after playing. Parents should explain why these rules matter, so kids
understand their purpose.
Traffic Rules
On roads, traffic rules save lives. Drivers must stop at red lights and wear seat belts.
7
Pedestrians should use crosswalks. Following these rules reduces accidents.
Sports Rules
In basketball, a player who runs while holding the ball breaks the “traveling” rule. The
referee then gives the ball to the other team. Rules keep games fun and 69 .
Library Rules
Libraries require quietness for studying. Books must be returned on time to avoid fines.
These rules let everyone 70 resources peacefully.
Lab Rules
Before entering the lab, students must wear safety goggles and lab coats. These protect eyes
and clothes from spills or splashes. Never touch equipment or chemicals 71 the teacher’
s permission. During experiments, stay focused and follow instructions.
Rules may seem strict at first, but 72 , they protect and guide us.
67．A．late B．early C．on time D．slowly
68．A．turn off B．put away C．look for D．give up
69．A．lucky B．exciting C．fair D．interesting
70．A．communicate B．share C．buy D．lose
71．A．with B．without C．under D．over
72．A．in fact B．at first C．for example D．at most
Read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。）
It was my first Spring Festival in the UK. I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a
Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me.
However, I just couldn’t make it. I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked
anything myself. It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But my whole family came to my
8
help on the phone. And I became a chef in one hour! I even made some cucumber flowers.
After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table.
“This is the lion’s head!”
“Are you joking Isn’t that against the law ” Emilia was shocked.
I laughed. “It’s a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round
shape stands for family reunions, Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her
mouth. “I love it!” she said. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I
was back home.
Answer the following questions.
87．What did the author want to do for Emilia
.
88．Why did the writer need help from their family when cooking
.
89．When did the author put the last dish on the table
.
90．What is “the lion’s head” according to the author
.
91．Why did the writer feel “like I was back home” at the end of the story
.
92．If you shared a Chinese tradition with a foreign friend, which tradition would you choose
Why
.
924-25 学年六年级下册英语期末复习练习（解析版）
语音题
Choose the word with the different sound. (选出发音不同的单词)
1．A．meet B．mean C．meal D．bread
2．A．enough B．laugh C．cough D．high
3．A．notice B．smoke C．glove D．program
4．A．luck B．culture C．sugar D．bus
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C
【知识点】元音字母的发音、元音字母组合的发音、辅音字母组合的发音
【解析】1．meet/mi t/；mean/mi n/；meal/mi l/；bread/bred/。根据音标可知，D 项划线部分
读音为/e/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/i /。故选 D。
2．enough/ n f/；laugh/lɑ f/；cough/k f/；high/ha /。根据音标可知，D 项 igh 整体发音/a /，
其他三个选项划线部分读音为/f/。故选 D。
3．notice/ n t s/；smoke/sm k/；glove/ɡl v/；program/ pr ɡr m/。根据音标可知，C 项划
线部分读音为/ /，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ /。故选 C。
4．luck/l k/；culture/ k lt (r)/；sugar/ ɡ (r)/；bus/b s/。根据音标可知，C 项划线部分读
音为/ /，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ /。故选 C。
看拼音写单词
5．The teacher tells us that different people have different / 'b l tiz/.
【答案】abilities
【知识点】ability、单词的读音
1
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不同的人有不同的能力。根据音标可知，此处是名词复ab数ilities
“能力”，作宾语。故填 abilities。
6．Please tell me where we can buy the tickets for the /'k ns t/ this weekend.
【答案】concert
【知识点】concert、单词的读音
【详解】句意：请告诉我在哪里可以买到这周末音乐会的票。根据音标/'k ns t/可知，此处
应填单词 concert，意为“音乐会”，是可数名词。故填 concert。
7．It’s Bob’s turn to show his /'m dl/ plane to his class.
【答案】model
【知识点】model、单词的读音
【详解】句意：轮到鲍勃向他的同学们展示他的模型飞机了。根据音标/'m dl/以及“It’s Bob’
s turn to…to his class”可知，此处应填 model，model plane 意为“模型飞机”。故填 model。
8．A true friend is someone who / k septs/ your past, supports your present and
encourages your future.
【答案】accepts
【知识点】单词的读音
【详解】句意：真正的朋友会接受你的过去，支持你的现在，鼓励你的未来。根据音标提示
可知，该单词是 accepts“接受”，是 accept 的三单形式。故填 accepts。
语法选择
There was a high school student named Jack. Jack was adventurous. Sometimes he liked to
break rules.
2
One day, his school 19 a science fair, and Jack was excited to show his creative
project. He noticed that the rules say each project 20 be finished individually (单独的).
21 , Jack decided to team up with his best friend in order to win. They worked late
into the night on a project together. The day of the fair came. The judges were amazed by their
project. But a teacher noticed that they had broken the rules by working as a team.
As a result, Jack and his friend failed. Jack felt surprised and 22 . He had worked
hard, but his choice to break the rules cost him the chance to win. From that day on, Jack
understood the importance of following rules. He began to know the value of hard work and
honesty (诚实). 23 , he won the first place in the next science fair with an individual
project.
19．A．announced B．announces C．will announce
20．A．may B．can C．must
21．A．Therefore B．Although C．However
22．A．sadly B．sad C．sadness
23．A．First B．Finally C．Then
【答案】19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．B
【知识点】哲理感悟
【导语】本文讲述了高中生杰克在科学博览会中因违反规则而失败的故事。
19．句意：一天，他的学校宣布要举办科学博览会，杰克很兴奋地展示了他的创意项目。
announced 宣告，一般过去式；announces 宣告，单三形式；will announce 宣告，一般将来时。
根据“One day, his school…a science fair, and Jack was excited to show his creative project.”可知，
时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式 announced。故选 A。
3
20．句意：他注意到规则说每个项目必须单独完成。
may 可以；can 能够；must 必须。根据“the rules say each project…be finished individually”可
知，规则要求项目必须单独完成，must“必须”符合句意。故选 C。
21．句意：然而，杰克决定和他的好朋友组队以赢得比赛。
Therefore 因此；Although 尽管；However 然而。根据“…, Jack decided to team up with his best
friend in order to win”可知，杰克的决定与规则形成对比，此处表示转折关系。故选 C。
22．句意：杰克感到惊讶和难过。
sadly 难过地，副词；sad 难过的，形容词；sadness 难过，名词。根据“Jack felt surprised and…”
可知，此处需要形容词与“surprised”并列，sad“难过的”，形容词。故选 B。
23．句意：最终，他在下一次科学博览会上凭借个人项目赢得了第一名。
First 首先；Finally 最终；Then 然后。根据“…he won the first place in the next science fair with
an individual project”可知，此处表示最终结果，finally“最终”符合句意。故选 B。
11．Kitty will be ________ astronaut in the future.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：凯蒂将来会成为一名宇航员。
考查冠词用法。根据“astronaut in the future”可知，此处泛指一名宇航员，astronaut 以元音音
素开头，应用不定冠词 an。故选 B。
12．—Shall we go to fly a kite after school
—________.
A．Thanks for your advice B．That’s a good idea
C．Thank you D．Never mind
【答案】B
4
【详解】句意：——放学后我们去放风筝好吗？——那是一个好主意。
考查情景交际。Thanks for your advice 谢谢你的建议；That’s a good idea 那是一个好主意；
Thank you 谢谢你；Never mind 没关系。根据“Shall we go to fly a kite after school ”可知此处
是对对方的建议进行评价，选项 B 符合语境。故选 B。
13．Please let me ________ you if you meet trouble.
A．to help B．helps C．helping D．help
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你遇到麻烦，请让我来帮你。
考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故选 D。
14．I have two bikes. One is yellow. ________ is blue.
A．The other B．Another C．Other D．The others
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我有两辆自行车。一辆是黄色的。另一辆是蓝色的。
考查代词。the other 两者中的另一个；another 三者及以上的另一个；other 其他的；the others
其他人/物。根据“I have two bikes”以及“One”可知此处是固定结构 one...the other“一个……另
一个……”。故选 A。
15．—Sorry, we have only ________ food left. I’ll go and buy more now.
—Never mind. I am not so hungry. It’s enough for me.
A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我们就剩一点食物了。我现在再去买一些。 ——没关系。我
没那么饿。对我来说已经够了。
考查代词辨析。a few 一点，修饰可数名词；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；few 几乎没有，
5
修饰可数名词；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“I’ll go and buy more now.”以及“I am
not so hungry. It’s enough for me.”可知只剩一点食物，且空格后“food”为不可数名词，应用 a
little 修饰。故选 B。
16．—________ have you stayed in Beijing
—For five months.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How fast
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你在北京待了多久？——五个月。
考查特殊疑问句。how soon 多久之后；how long 多长时间；how far 多远；how fast 多快。
根据“For five months”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用 how long。故选 B。
17．Look! Mr Smith ________ an English book among the shelves in the library.
A．looked for B．is looking for C．has looked for D．will look for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看！史密斯先生正在图书馆的书架上找一本英文书。
考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示正在寻找，用现在进行时 be doing。故选 B。
18．It rained heavily yesterday, but ________ of the students were late for school.
A．all B．most C．some D．none
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大，但是没有一个学生上学迟到。
考查代词辨析。all 全都；most 大多数；some 一些；none 全都不。根据“but...of the students
were late for school”可知转折词后表示没有一个学生上学迟到，none 符合。故选 D。
19．Girls can wear dresses ________ the short sleeves in summer.
A．with B．on C．of D．in
6
【答案】A
【详解】句意：夏天女孩可以穿短袖连衣裙。
考查介词辨析。with 有；on 在上面；of……的；in 在里面。根据“dresses...the short sleeves”
可知是有短袖的连衣裙，用介词 with。故选 A。
20．—What can you see when there is ________ gentle wind
—I can see people flying kites in the park.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——当有轻风的时候，你能看到什么？——我可以看到人们在公园里放风筝。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一阵轻风”，gentle 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故选 C。
Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once.
A．abilities B．quickly C． different D．little
E. painter F. same
Vincent Van Gogh was one of the most famous Dutch artists of the 19th century. Over the
course of his 37 years, Van Gogh painted some of the most famous paintings of our time. At the
age of 16, he began a career not as a 1 but as an art salesman for the firm Goupil &
Cie. Van Gogh spent seven years with the firm, but became unhappy.
In the following years, Van Gogh went from job to job, living in 2 cities in
Europe. Van Gogh was not certain of his own 3 , but he got the encouragement and
support of his beloved brother, Theo. He went to Brussels to begin studies in art. During the next
10 years, he painted 872 paintings. Van Gogh is a world-famous artist today, but he was 4
known to the art world while he was alive. He sold only one painting during his lifetime, but his
fame grew 5 in the years after his death.
Later Van Gogh suffered from serious depression and was sent to an asylum (精神病院). In
7
the asylum, Van Gogh painted one of his best-known paintings—Starry Night. On July 17, 1890,
Vincent Van Gogh shot himself in the chest in a wheat field. Van Gogh produced more than
2,000art works. His work was a strong influence on the modern art.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲了著名画家文森特 梵高的生平经历。
1．句意：16 岁时，他开始的职业生涯不是画家，而是古皮尔画廊的一名美术品推销员。根
据“but as an art salesman”及备选词可知，此空表示“不是一名画家”，painter“画家”，名词，
不定冠词 a 后接名词单数，故填 E。
2．句意：在接下来的几年里，梵高从事了各种工作，辗转于欧洲不同的城市。根“据Van Gogh
went from job to job”及备选词可知，从事各种工作，所以辗转于不同的城市，different“不同
的”，形容词，修饰名词 cities，故填 C。
3．句意：梵高不确定自己的能力，但在他深爱的弟弟西奥的鼓励和支持下，他去布鲁塞尔
开始学习艺术。根据“but he got the encouragement and support of his beloved brother, Theo. He
went to Brussels to begin studies in art”及备选词可知，因为不确定自己的能力，所以在弟弟的
鼓励下，去布鲁塞尔开始学习艺术，abilities“能力”，名词，故填 A。
4．句意：如今梵高是一位举世闻名的艺术家，但他在世时并不怎么为艺术界所知。根“据Van
Gogh is a world-famous artist today”及“but”可知，前后句表转折，现在是一位举世闻名的艺术
家，但是在世时并不怎么出名，little“一点”，修饰动词 known，故填 D。
5．句意：他一生中只卖出了一幅画，但在他去世后的几年里，他的名声迅速增长。根据“He
sold only one painting during his lifetime”及“but his fame grew”可知，在世时只卖出了一幅画，
但是去世后，他的名声迅速增长，quickly“迅速地”，副词，修饰动词 grew，故填 B。
Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given verbs. (用所给动词的适当形式填空。)
Bailing: Hey Yiming, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. How do you usually 29
(celebrate) it
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Yiming: We usually 30 (watch) the Dragon Boat races and 31 (eat) lots of
delicious zongzi. How did you celebrate it last year
Bailing: I 32 (celebrate) it with my family. We 33 (be) all together, making
and eating zongzi. It was fun!
Yiming: Sounds nice. Then what are you planning to do this year
Bailing: This year, I want to try making zongzi by myself. And of course, I 34 (watch)
the races again. How about you
Yiming: I’m thinking of joining a Dragon Boat team. It’ll be exciting to learn how to paddle and
race!
Bailing: Wow, that’s cool! I hope you have a great time.
【答案】29．celebrate 30．watch 31．eat 32．celebrated 33．were 34．
will watch
【知识点】假日活动、传统节日
【导语】本文为一则讨论端午节活动的对话。
29．句意：嗨，一鸣，端午节快到了。你通常是怎么庆祝端午节的？根据“How do you
usually...it ”可知，该句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，谓语动词应用原形。故填 celebrate。
30．句意：我们通常会看赛龙舟，吃很多好吃的粽子。根据 usually 可知，表示经常、习惯
性的动作应用一般现在时，主语 we 为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填 watch。
31．句意：我们通常会看赛龙舟，吃很多好吃的粽子。根据空格前的 and 可知，and 在此处
连接两个并列动作 watch 与 eat，watch 为动词原形，此处也应用动词原形。故填 eat。
32．句意：我和家人一起庆祝了端午节。根据问句“How did you celebrate it last year ”可知，
对方询问去年的端午节，此处应表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词 celebrate 应变
为过去式 celebrated。故填 celebrated。
33．句意：我们大家一起包粽子、吃粽子。根据前文可知，此处描述去年的端午节，应用一
9
般过去时，主语 we 为复数，be 动词应用 were。故填 were。
34．句意：当然，我还要再看一次比赛。根据“Then what are you planning to do this year ”可
知，此处表达今年打算做的事，指将来的动作，应用一般将来时，谓语结构为“will+动词原
形”。故填 will watch。
词性转换：
136．Beethoven’s (nine) Symphony was completed in 1824. It is the last symphony
composed by Ludwig van Beethoven.
【答案】Ninth
【知识点】nine、ninth、序数词表示顺序
【详解】句意：贝多芬的第九交响曲完成于 1824 年。这是贝多芬创作的最后一部交响曲。
表示“第九交响曲”，需将基数词“nine”转换为序数词 ninth“第九”，因其位于专有名词（作品
名称）中，首字母需大写。故填 Ninth。
137．I often see beautiful flying around the flowers in the garden on sunny days.
(butterfly)
【答案】butterflies
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我经常看到美丽的蝴蝶在花园的花丛中飞来飞去。根
据“flying around the flowers”可知，看到的蝴蝶不止一只，此处应用名词复数形式表泛指，
butterfly 的复数形式为 butterflies。故填 butterflies。
138．That movie, Nezha, was exciting. I couldn’t stop watching it. (real)
【答案】really
【知识点】really、副词修饰形容词
【详解】句意：那部电影《哪吒》真的很令人兴奋。我看的停不下来了。根据语境可知，应
该使用副词 really 修饰形容词 exciting。故填 really。
10
139．Let’s our new neighbor to dinner this weekend. (invitation)
【答案】invite
【知识点】invite、使役动词 let
【详解】句意：让我们这周末邀请新邻居来吃饭吧。invitation“邀请”，名词。根据“Let’s”可
知，let’s do sth“让我们做某事吧”，故空格处应用动词原形。故填 invite。
140．It’s for us to learn English well because it’s widely used in the world.
(importance)
【答案】important
【知识点】important、形容词作表语
【详解】句意：学好英语对我们来说很重要，因为它在世界上被广泛使用。importance“重要
性”，根据“It’s...for us to learn English well”可知，此处为it is adj for sb to do sth 的结构，意为
“做某事是……的”，故空格处应用形容词作表语，即 important“重要的”。故填 important。
141．The robots made by Unitree can walk and run on types of ground. (difference)
【答案】different
【知识点】difference、different、形容词作定语
【详解】句意：美国制造的机器人可以在不同类型的地面上行走和奔跑。根据空格后的名词
“types”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词，difference 的形容词为 different。故填 different。
142．I am so happy that my parents (invite) all my friends to the party already.
【答案】have invited
【知识点】have(举办)、表示影响（动作已完成）
【详解】句意：我很高兴我的父母已经邀请了我所有的朋友来参加聚会。根据“already”以及
语境可知，动作已经完成，应使用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语“my parents”是复
数，因此助动词用“have”，动词“invite”的过去分词为“invited”。故填 have invited。
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143．When winter (come), we can enjoy the beautiful snowy world.
【答案】comes
【知识点】come(came come)、“三单"形式的变化规则、时间状语从句的主将从现
【详解】句意：当冬天到来时，我们可以欣赏美丽的雪的世界。根据“When winter…,we can
enjoy the beautiful snowy world.”可知，When 引导的时间状语从句，要遵循主将从现原则，
在时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。主语 winter 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词
come 要用第三人称单数形式 comes。故填 comes。
144．They (celebrate) their anniversary with a special dinner tomorrow night.
【答案】are going to celebrate/will celebrate
【知识点】celebrate、will、be going to 结构、will/shall do 结构
【详解】根据“tomorrow night”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的动作。可用 be going to+动词
原形或 will+动词原形，表示将来时态。主语 They 是复数，be 动词用 are。故填 are going to
celebrate/will celebrate。
145．She (write) a letter to her friend who lives abroad now.
【答案】is writing
【知识点】write、表示正在进行的动作
【详解】句意：她正在给住在国外的朋友写信。根据“now”可知，句子强调的是现在正在进
行的动作，所以要用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是be 动词+动词的现在分词。主语She
是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，write 的现在分词是 writing。故填 is writing。
改写句子：
180．Jason does well in every subject at school. (保持原句意思基本不变，主要变划线部分)
.
【答案】Jason is good at every subject at school
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【知识点】do well in、形容词短语
【详解】句意：杰森在学校各科成绩都很好。划线部分does well in 意为“在……方面做得好”，
与短语 be good at“擅长”意义相近，该句为一般现在时，主语 Jason 为第三人称单数，be 动
词应用 is。故填 Jason is good at every subject at school。
181．Last National Tree Planting Day, our school organized a trip to a local park. (划线部分提问)

【答案】When did your school organize a trip to a local park
【知识点】local、organize、park(停车场 n.)、trip、特殊疑问句、助动词 do
【详解】句意：去年的全国植树日，我们学校组织了一次当地公园之旅。划线部分“Last
National Tree Planting Day”表示时间，对时间提问，疑问词应用when，句子时态为一般过去
时，organized“组织”为实义动词，变特殊疑问句时需要借助助动词 did，第一人称 our 应变
为第二人称 your，且谓语动词应用原形。故填 When did your school organize a trip to a local
park。
182．has, the girl, long brown hair, in the blue skirt
.
【答案】The girl in the blue skirt has long brown hair
【知识点】brown、girl、has、in、long、skirt、肯定句、定语
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，该句为陈述句。The girl“这个女孩”作主语，置于句首；
in the blue skirt“穿着蓝色短裙”为介词短语，作后置定语修饰女孩；has“有”作谓语；long brown
hair“棕色长发”作宾语。故填The girl in the blue skirt has long brown hair“穿蓝色短裙的女孩有
一头棕色长发”。
183．you, how, celebrate, do, the Mid-Autumn Festival

【答案】How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
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【知识点】celebrate、how、特殊疑问句、助动词 do
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，该句为特殊疑问句。how 为特殊疑问词，置于句首，后
接助动词 do；you“你”作主语，位于助动词后；celebrate“庆祝”为谓语动词；the Mid-Autumn
Festival“中秋节”作宾语。故填How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival“你怎样庆祝中秋
节”。
阅读理解
Willard is a famous British sculptor (雕刻家). The things he creates are so small that you
can see them clearly only through a microscope (显微镜). Many people want to own his art pieces.
At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same: How does he do it
The answer is very, very carefully. In fact, he slows his breaths (呼吸) down and works in
between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To
paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush. Creating these detailed works is a very
long and difficult process (过程), and it isn’t always enjoyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start
but a nice dream when I finish,” he says. A single work can take at least several weeks to
complete.
People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort (努力) and
took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses
and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and
spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on little
things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter
said, “Willard has shown the world that he is unique.”
45．What difficulty did Willard have as a child
A．He had no interest in art. B．He was not good at reading and spelling.
C．He was forced to create houses for ants. D．His teachers didn’t like him.
46．What tool does Willard use to paint his works
A．A microscope. B．A fly’s hair. C．A common brush. D．A big expensive
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brush.
47．Why does the newspaper reporter call Willard “unique”
A．He uses common materials for his art. B．He creates the smallest artwork in history.
C．He proved his talent despite (尽管) difficulties. D．He invented a new type of art.
48．How long does it take Willard to complete a single work
A．A few hours. B．Several days. C．At least several weeks. D．Over a year.
49．The underlined word “big” in the passage most closely means ________.
A．beautiful B．strange C．successful D．bored
50．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To explain the process of creating small things.
B．To encourage readers to have difficult hobbies.
C．To show Willard’s perseverance (毅力) and success.
D．To discuss the challenges of using microscopes in art.
【答案】45．B 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．C 50．C
【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文
【导语】本文讲述了雕刻家威尔德的成长经历和艺术成就，强调他克服困难、坚持创作并最
终成功。
45．细节理解题。根据“Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling
words.”可知，威尔德在阅读和拼写上有困难。故选 B。
46．细节理解题。根据“To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.”可知，他
用苍蝇的毛发作为画笔。故选 B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Willard has shown the world that he is unique.”可知，威尔德向世界证
明了自己的独特。故选 C。
15
48．细节理解题。根据“A single work can take at least several weeks to complete.”可知，每件
作品至少需几周完成。故选 C。
49．词句猜测题。根据“This made him feel small, so focusing on little things helped him to feel
big.”可知，这里是说他因被嘲笑而感到渺小，因此专注微小事物后反而“feel big”，根据语境，
“big”应指“成功”，故选 C。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过威尔德的成长经历和艺术成就，强调他克服困难、
坚持创作并最终成功。故选 C。
完形填空
Rules around us
Rules are everywhere in our lives. They help us live safely, learn effectively, and work
together. Let’s explore how rules shape different parts of our world.
School Rules
Schools have rules to create a fair environment. For example, students must wear uniforms
to avoid comparisons. They must also arrive 67 for class. While some think “no phones
in class” is strict, teachers say it helps students focus.
Family Rules
At home, parents set rules to teach responsibility. Children might need to clean their rooms
or 68 their toys after playing. Parents should explain why these rules matter, so kids
understand their purpose.
Traffic Rules
On roads, traffic rules save lives. Drivers must stop at red lights and wear seat belts.
Pedestrians should use crosswalks. Following these rules reduces accidents.
Sports Rules
In basketball, a player who runs while holding the ball breaks the “traveling” rule. The
referee then gives the ball to the other team. Rules keep games fun and 69 .
16
Library Rules
Libraries require quietness for studying. Books must be returned on time to avoid fines.
These rules let everyone 70 resources peacefully.
Lab Rules
Before entering the lab, students must wear safety goggles and lab coats. These protect eyes
and clothes from spills or splashes. Never touch equipment or chemicals 71 the teacher’
s permission. During experiments, stay focused and follow instructions.
Rules may seem strict at first, but 72 , they protect and guide us.
67．A．late B．early C．on time D．slowly
68．A．turn off B．put away C．look for D．give up
69．A．lucky B．exciting C．fair D．interesting
70．A．communicate B．share C．buy D．lose
71．A．with B．without C．under D．over
72．A．in fact B．at first C．for example D．at most
【答案】67．C 68．B 69．C 70．B 71．B 72．A
【知识点】守则
【导语】本文介绍了生活中无处不在的规则，阐述了学校、家庭、交通、体育、图书馆和实
验室等不同场景下规则的作用与具体内容。
67．句意：他们也必须按时上课。
late 晚地；early 早地；on time 按时；slowly 缓慢地。根据“Schools have rules to create a fair
environment.”可知，学校规则是为创造公平环境，学生按时上课是基本要求，符合学校规则
设定目的。故选 C。
68．句意：孩子们可能需要打扫他们的房间或者在玩完后收拾他们的玩具。
17
turn off 关闭；put away 收拾、整理；look for 寻找；give up 放弃。根据“At home, parents set
rules to teach responsibility.”可知，家庭规则旨在教导责任，玩完后收拾玩具是培养孩子责任
意识的体现。故选 B。
69．句意：规则让比赛有趣且公平。
lucky 幸运的；exciting 令人兴奋的；fair 公平的；interesting 有趣的。根据“In basketball, a player
who runs while holding the ball breaks the ‘traveling’ rule. The referee then gives the ball to the
other team.”可知，体育规则用于规范比赛行为，确保比赛在公平的条件下进行。故选 C。
70．句意：这些规则让每个人和平地共享资源。
communicate 交流；share 分享、共享；buy 买；lose 失去。根据“Libraries require quietness for
studying. Books must be returned on time to avoid fines.”可知，图书馆规则保障学习环境和书
籍流通，目的是让大家能够共享图书资源。故选 B。
71．句意：没有老师的允许，绝不触摸设备或化学药品。
with 和……一起、有；without 没有；under 在……下面；over 在……上面。根据“Before entering
the lab, students must wear safety goggles and lab coats. These protect eyes and clothes from
spills or splashes.”可知，实验室存在危险，未经老师许可不能触碰相关物品，才能保障安全。
故选 B。
72．句意：规则起初可能看似严格，但事实上，它们保护和引导着我们。
in fact 事实上；at first 起初；for example 例如；at most 至多。根据“Rules may seem strict at first”
以及“they protect and guide us”可知，此处强调规则表面与实际作用的对比，说明规则实际是
起到保护和引导作用的。故选 A。
Read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。）
It was my first Spring Festival in the UK. I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a
Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me.
However, I just couldn’t make it. I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked
anything myself. It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But my whole family came to my
18
help on the phone. And I became a chef in one hour! I even made some cucumber flowers.
After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table.
“This is the lion’s head!”
“Are you joking Isn’t that against the law ” Emilia was shocked.
I laughed. “It’s a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round
shape stands for family reunions, Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her
mouth. “I love it!” she said. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I
was back home.
Answer the following questions.
87．What did the author want to do for Emilia
.
88．Why did the writer need help from their family when cooking
.
89．When did the author put the last dish on the table
.
90．What is “the lion’s head” according to the author
.
91．Why did the writer feel “like I was back home” at the end of the story
.
92．If you shared a Chinese tradition with a foreign friend, which tradition would you choose
Why
.
【答案】87．The author wanted to treat Emilia to a Chinese dinner. 88．Because the writer
19
often watched Grandma cook but never cooked anything himself/herself. 89．After Emilia
hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room. 90．It’s a pork meatball. 91．Because the
smell of the dishes and their laughter filled the room. They made the writer feel the same as being
at home. 92．I would choose the Mid-Autumn Festival. Because it is a festival about family
reunion and enjoying the full moon. We can eat mooncakes and talk about the beautiful legends
related to the festival. It can let foreign friends feel the warmth and happiness of family in Chinese
culture.
【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、传统节日
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在英国第一次过春节时，想为英国朋友 Emilia 做一顿中国菜，
虽然自己不会做饭，但在家人的电话指导下成功完成，并让 Emilia 体验了中国春节的传统
美食和文化。
87．根据“I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner.”可知，作者想要请
Emilia 吃一顿中国晚餐。故填 The author wanted to treat Emilia to a Chinese dinner.
88．根据“I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself.”可知，作者只是
经常看奶奶做饭，自己从未做过，所以在给 Emilia 做中国晚餐时需要家人在电话里帮忙。
故填 Because the writer often watched Grandma cook but never cooked anything himself/herself.
89．根据“After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the
table.”可知，在Emilia 把气球和灯笼挂在餐厅后，作者把最后一道菜端上了桌子。故填After
Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room.
90．根据“‘This is the lion’s head!’...‘It’s a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring
Festival.’”可知，“狮子头”是一种猪肉丸子。故填 It’s a pork meatball.
91．根据“The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I was back home.”可
知，饭菜的香味和他们的笑声充满了房间，这种氛围让作者感觉像回到了家。Because the
smell of the dishes and their laughter filled the room. They made the writer feel the same as being
at home.
92．本文为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我会选择中秋节。因为这是一个关
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于家庭团聚和赏月的节日。我们可以吃月饼，谈论与节日有关的美丽传说。它可以让外国朋
友感受到中国文化中家庭的温暖和幸福。故填 I would choose the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Because it is a festival about family reunion and enjoying the full moon. We can eat mooncakes
and talk about the beautiful legends related to the festival. It can let foreign friends feel the
warmth and happiness of family in Chinese culture.
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