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2025 年初中学业水平考试
英语适应性试题
本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 I 卷 1 至 8 页，第 II 卷 9 至 12 页。考试时间 120 分钟，
满分 150 分。
第 I 卷（共 80 分）
第一部分 听力（共 25 小题；1-20 小题每题 1 分，21-25 小题每题 2 分，满分 30 分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. You are welcome. B. I'm fine. C. It's hard to say.
2.A.I'm happy. B. You are welcome. C. Good job.
3. A. I like reading. B. Pretty nice. C. I hope so.
4. A. Two weeks ago. B. For only two weeks. C. More than 2,000 yuan.
5. A. Good idea. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. Of course not.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.Where does the conversation take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At a noodle factory.
7. What's the girl's advice about learning English
A. Keeping a diary in English. B. Watching English movies. C.Reading English newspapers.
8. When did the bus leave this morning
A. At 7:10. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:20.
9.How will the man help the woman
A.By carrying the bag. B. By looking for the key. C. By opening the door.
10. What can we know from the conversation
A. The boy failed his math test. B. The boy wanted to give up. C. The mother got very angry.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有 10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的 3 个小
题。
听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. Where does Charlie Chow want to stay
A.In a hotel. B. In an apartment. C. In an English family.
12. What does Charlie Chow want to do in the afternoon
A. Hang out. B. Do activities. C. Have lessons.
13.How will Wendy tell Mr. Chow the plan
A. By email. B. By WeChat. C. By telephone.
听第二段对话，回答 14 至 16 小题。 14.What are they talking about
A. The cause of environmental pollution.
B. The ways of protecting the environment.
C. The importance of protecting the environment.
15.How many ways do they talk about
A. Two. B. Three. C.Four.
16.What will Jim tell his parents to do
A. Ride a bike to work. B. Take a cloth bag when go shopping. C. Turn off the lights before they leave a room.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。 17. Where did Annie's father work
A. In a middle school. B. In a factory. C. In a hospital.
18. What did Annie buy to cover the little box
A.White paper. B. Gold paper. C. Red paper.
19. Why did Annie's father get angry about the gift at first
A. Because he thought Annie wasted gold paper.
B.Because Annie made a little box by herself.
C. Because there was nothing in the box.
20. How did Annie's father probably feel at last
A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Happy.
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时
间阅读表格内容。
Music and hearing
Playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability
The People from two groups listened to a person talking in a 21. room.
experiment One group were musicians, and people in the other group didn't receive musical 22.
The group of musicians heard the talking person more 23.
Musicians hear 24._________because they have learned to pay attention to certain sounds.
The reason When violinists play with a group , they must focus on 25.________and hardly notice the other sounds.
第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题；满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you want to work with people or animals Do you want to work indoors or outdoors What are you good at What
time are you free What's your age These are the 26 questions that a volunteer service office often asks.
Every year,thousands of people 27 volunteer services to the old, the weak,the sick and the disabled. Volunteering greatly
28 community life because it helps people deal with difficulties.
Volunteers usually help in many different ways. They may give people advice, raise money,plant trees, read news for
the 29, help kids with their studies, work as a 30 in a school, help out in local libraries and other situations.
Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a month, either part time or full time. Anyone who is willing to 31
people in need can become a volunteer.
The art of volunteering is both 32 and receiving. Volunteers bring love and care to people and get 33 from new
friends.
By volunteering, one can discover personal talents, and develop new skills.So,it is an excellent way to build up 34.
In addition，doing voluntary work requires respect（尊敬）and trust，so polite and 35 communication is necessary and important.
In short,being a volunteer takes people on a wonderful journey and helps them learn many important things outside
their school learning.
26.A.common B.easy C. strange
27.A.show B. offer C.protect
28.A. records B. separates C. improves
29.A. deaf B. blind C.young
30. A. teacher B. visitor C. officer
31.A.greet B. serve C. introduce
32. A. collecting B.teaching C.giving
33.A. friendship B.prizes C. competition
34.A.health B. teamwork C. experience
35.A.brave B. creative C. honest
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇材料，根据内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Many inventions from ancient China remain today. The umbrella is one of them, which hasn't changed much in its
shape, usage and beauty.
In ancient times,umbrellas were made of materials like silk, paper and bamboo, and came in different colors and
designs. They were used to protect people against the sun and rain,and they were also used in some special situations. For
example, a red umbrella was used at weddings（婚礼）in some places. It was the symbol of protection against bad things and difficulties that the new couple would face.
In Chinese history, the earliest umbrellas appeared during the Spring and Autumn Period （770-476BC）． The
wife of famous carpenter（木匠） Lu Ban made the first umbrella to protect him from bad weather. But another story
goes that Lu Ban came up with the idea of creating an umbrella when he saw some children using lotus（荷花）leaves for rain protection.
After the invention of paper, the oil-paper umbrella came into being, and then during the Tang Dynasty,it spread to
Japan and Southeast Asian countries. When modern umbrellas appeared, the oil-paper umbrella was hardly seen.
But today, the art of oil-paper umbrella is making a comeback because of some people.Wen Shishan is one of them.
Wen has made oil-paper umbrellas for more than 30 years. He also made some umbrellas to celebrate the 19th Asian
Games. He wanted to let more people learn about the oil-paper umbrella culture.
36. Why were umbrellas invented in ancient times
A. To become an instrument of war. B. To bring the new couple difficulties.
C. To celebrate festivals in some places. D. To protect people from the sun and rain.
37.How does the writer develop Paragraph 3
A. By telling stories.B. By asking questions.
C. By listing numbers. D. By showing pictures.
38.What does the underlined phrase "making a comeback" mean in the last paragraph
A. Learning about culture. B. Coming home late.
C. Becoming popular again. D. Making an umbrella.
39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Umbrellas keep changing much in its shape, usage and beauty.
B. Umbrellas came in different colors and designs in ancient times.
C. Wen Shishan is a great artist who draws oil-paper umbrellas very well.
D.During the Song Dynasty, the oil-paper umbrella spread to Japan and Southeast Asian countries.
B
You never know when accidents will happen. It's important to be ready. Here are some survival（生存）skills for you when you are in trouble.
·You are bitten（咬）by a snake.
Call 120 for help right away. Don't try to get the venom
（毒液）out with your mouth. While waiting for help，wash the bite with water. Keep
the bitten area still（静止的）and lower than the heart.
·You are in water with a shark.
Try to keep still. But when it＇ s attacking（ 攻 击 ） you， hit it in the eyes. A shark isn't interested in going after food that hits back, so it will probably swim away. It's best not to swim a-lone far from the beach.
You are face to face with a bear.
Don't run away. The bear will go after you. Lie down and play dead. The bear might come
over and check you.Keep calm. With any luck, it will lose interest and leave.
·Your car is going down in the water. First, open the windows. Then open the doors and get out of
the car quickly. If you can't open the windows, try to break them. Stay calm.
You are in a storm.
Don't stay in high places or open ground. Don't stand under a tree. It's better to stand
inside a large building than a small one. Don't pick up a telephone.
40.Which is the best way to keep away from an attacking shark
A. Swim to the land. B. Hit back and hit its eyes. C. Always stay calm and still. D. Swim away as quickly as possible.
41.When you are face to face with a bear, you can't
A. lie down B. play dead C.keep calm D.run away quickly
42.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. When a storm comes,stay away from open ground.
B. If a snake bites you, wash the bitten area with water.
C. When your car is in the water, try to open the windows first.
D. If a snake bites you, run to the hospital quickly.
C
A middle school student's article has touched millions online. Zhang Xiaoran, a ninth-grader from Hangzhou，wrote
about her trip back to her hometown Ulanqab（乌兰察布）.
In her article, she described traveling on a slow green train with her grandparents. The 25-hour ride was filled with
warm memories： the sound of wheels on rails，dialects（口音）of passengers, and her grandparents' care. She wrote about a kind grandfather who bought snacks just because the seller said, "Kids love these." This reminded her of her late grandfather.
Inner Mongolia＇ s tourism department sent her a special gift-all local scenic spots（ 景 点 ） are free. They also
mailed traditional foods like dried milk slices（奶片）.Ulanqab＇s officials invited her classmates to visit， calling it ＂
the most romantic interaction（相互影响）be-tween the north and south".
The article made ＂Ulanqab＂ a trending search online. Many netizens（网民）shared their own stories,saying Zhang's writing made them reconnect with their childhood.
This story teaches us that simple words can warm our hearts. As Zhang's teacher said,"True feelings always shine
brighter than AI-written words." We should love and protect our family and hometowns. After all，kindness and love are
the most powerful forces（力量）in our lives. Let's take action to express our love to those around us. 43.What did Zhang Xiaoran describe in her article
A. Her life in Hangzhou. B. A train trip with her grandparents.
C. Her favorite snacks from Ulanqab. D. An AI-written article competition.
44.What special gift did Inner Mongolia's tourism department send to Zhang
A. A free green train ticket. B. An invitation to visit Ulanab with her classmates.
C. Traditional foods and free scenic spot visit. D. A book about the north-south interaction.
45.What does Zhang's teacher's words mean
A. Al-written words are more creative. B. True feelings in writing are more touching.
C. Students should learn from AI writing. D. Simple words are hard to understand
46.What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To introduce Zhang Xiaoran's hometown Ulanqab. B. To explain how to write a moving article.
C. To show the power of kindness, love,and true feelings. D. To encourage students to visit Inner Mongolia.
D
In recent years,more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems.To solve this matter, a
"Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management" has been:carried out.
The plan mainly focuses on two key parts: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is important for good
health. It means eating different kinds of foods like fruit,vegetables, brown rice, meat, and less food with too much
fat,sugar, or salt. For example,choosing roasted chicken instead of fried chicken is a better idea. Vegetables such as carrots,
tomatoes and broccoli should be in our daily meals.
Regular exercise matters a lot too. It helps burn fat and makes us strong. The plan suggests that teenagers should do
at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running,cycling,and playing basketball are great choices.
Running is good for our hearts,cycling is easy on our knees, and playing basketball can improve our teamwork skills while
exercising our bodies.
Schools also play an important role in this plan. They have added more nutrition（营养）classes to teach students about healthy eating. Also, more P.E. classes are given to make sure students get enough exercise. Some schools even organize weight-management clubs,where students can share their experiences and support each other in achieving their weight-manage-ment goals.
Parents also need to cooperate （合作）. They should set a good example by having a healthy lifestyle at home. For example, they can cook healthy meals together with their children and go for family walks regularly.
The "Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management" hopes to help people,especially teenagers,develop healthy habits
and keep a proper weight, which will be good for them throughout their lives.
47.According to paragraph 2, which of the following is a balanced diet
A. A cheese cake, an ice cream and a cup of coffee with sugar.
B.A steamed（蒸的）fish，a bowl of brown rice，and a plate of broccoli. C. Some fried chicken, a bowl of salad and two boxes of ice cream
D. Two pieces of roasted chicken, a chocolate piece and a cola drink.
48.How much time should teenagers to exercise at least every day according to the plan
A.Half an hour. B. One hour. C. An hour and a half. D. Two hours.
49.How do schools support students in managing their weight
A. They set goals about weight management for all students.
B. They add more cooking classes to teach students how to cook.
C. They share their experiences with students to help lose weight.
D. They set up weight-management clubs and add nutrition classes.
50.What's parents' role for students
A. A good cook. B. A regular reminder. C. A role model. D. An information searcher.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever picked up an old favorite book and found something new that didn't notice before Re-reading is a
special joy that's good for your brain.
51. The first time we read, we usually pay more attention to what happens next, so we hurry to
finish the story. But when you read it again,you notice small details（细节）like feelings，hidden messages， and why the writer wrote it.
It makes memory stronger. Going back to a book is like exercising a muscle（肌肉）.52. It makes
your brain stronger at remembering things.
If you want to re-read a favorite book, try these tips:
Pick a book you love. Choose one that makes you happy.
Slow down. It's different from reading a book for the first time.53. Take your time and enjoy the
experience.
54. This can be helpful. Write down how the book makes you feel this time,what new ideas you
notice, and what you're learning about yourself.
Reading a favorite book again is like sitting down with an old friend-one who under-stands you better than anyone
else. So go ahead! Choose a favorite book.55. You might be surprised by what you discover this time.
A. And give it another read.
B. Write down your thoughts.
C. There's no pressure to rush.
D. You catch what you missed.
E. The more we practice,the stronger it will be.
第 II 卷（共 70 分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
56． To our great joy， the astronauts of the Shenzhou-19 crew（乘组）landed s back to earth as planned in April,2025.
57. The plan for our May Day holiday may be c ____ because of the strong wind.
58. When the rain beat heavily a ____ the window, Paul was busy helping with the house-work.
59． Thanks to AI， our work and life have become faster and more ______ （方便的）．
60． China has been making many great _____ （成就）in every field these years，which a-mazes the world.
（二）综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
something, when,mean,serious,easy,think,useless,shoe,appear,about
You may get pocket money（ 零 花 钱 ） from your parents.You may use it to get a mobile phone,a pair of (61) , or some great books. However, you may regret (62) you buy things you want but don't need.
This situation may not (63) if you manage your money under ＂conscious（有意识的）spending”.
"Conscious spending"(64)_________spending more money on things you need and try.to use less money for
(65)_________ you don't need. It's not about saying "no" to everything.It's about realizing what you really need.
Another important thing to stop (66) spending is to ask yourself two questions:Where,is my money going
How much do I.want to save And you must answer these questions (67) ________ .
These questions can help you be clear (68) your money situation. At the same time,you can make sure
what you don't care about. That makes it much(69) to control your spending in areas that don't matter as much.
When you've(70) about what you really value, you won't feel worried about how you spend money.Saving will
become simple,too.
第二节阅读表达（共 6 小题；71-73 每小题 2 分，74-76 每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
A Farewell（告别）Song
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Time flies and you will soon graduate 74.① junior high school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to
your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang dynasty poet
Wang Wei(701-761)had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.
The poem begins 74.② ______ .a beautiful morning picture. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and
the willows by.the hotel are fresh and green. On that day's morning,Yuan Er is leaving for a faraway place called Anxi(in
today's Xinjiang).
The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi
will be hard. Most.cities in China were prosperous（繁华的）during the Tang dynasty（618-907）， but the western
areas were quite desolate（荒凉的）．Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship. So when Wang says "I invite you to drink a cup of wine again", he is pouring 74.③ his care and good wishes into the cup.(75) This deep love for his friend made this poem popular at that time and it remains well-liked today.
71.Who wrote the poem "A Farewell Song" (No more than 6 words.)
72. What did the poet describe at the beginning of the poem (No more than 5 words.)
73.What will the journey to the west be like (No more than 6 words.)
74.Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ② ③
75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
76.(1)What did the po
(2)Graduation is com List at least one point.)
第三节 写作（共 1 题，满分 25 分）
2025 年山东省教育厅实施“素质教育深化计划”，要求各中学建立学生兴趣档案，并将兴趣培养纳入综合素质评价
体系。你校英语俱乐部拟举办“兴趣引领成长”主题分享会，现邀请你准备一篇英语发言稿，详细介绍你的一项兴趣
爱好（可以是一门学科、一项技能、一种艺术形式、一项体育运动、一类手工制作、一种户外活动······），包括其
发展过程、带给你的收获或影响，以及对未来发展的期待。要求内容具体真实，能体现个人特色。
要求：1、语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2、词数 100 左右；
3、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 Dear teachers and students,
Let me tell you...
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That's all.Thank you for your listening.

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