Unit 7 Outdoor fun词汇专项训练 (含解析)- 2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级下册英语

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Unit 7 Outdoor fun词汇专项训练 (含解析)- 2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级下册英语

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一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空
1. 答案:follow
解析:“遵循”对应动词“follow”,should 后接动词原形。
2. 答案:experience
解析:“经历”在此为名词,且“a great experience”表示“一次很棒的经历”。
3. 答案:balance
解析:“keep balance”为固定短语,意为“保持平衡”。
4. 答案:picnic
解析:“go on a picnic”为固定搭配,意为“去野餐”。
5. 答案:Luckily
解析:修饰整个句子需用副词“luckily”,注意句首字母大写。
6. 答案:focus
解析:“集中于”对应“focus on”,be going to 后接动词原形。
7. 答案:thirsty
解析:“口渴的”为形容词“thirsty”,作表语。
8. 答案:medicine
解析:“医学”在此指“药物”,用名词“medicine”(不可数)。
9. 答案:app
解析:“应用程序”常用缩写“app”,注意拼写。
10. 答案:camper
解析:“露营者”为名词“camper”,指人。
11. 答案:relaxed
解析:修饰人“感到放松的”用-ed 形容词“relaxed”。
12. 答案:safety
解析:“安全”在此作宾语,用名词“safety”。
13. 答案:binoculars
解析:“双筒望远镜”常用复数形式“binoculars”。
14. 答案:fell
解析:“fall asleep”为固定短语,意为“入睡”,last night 提示用过去式 fell。
15. 答案:chance
解析:“机会”为名词“chance”,“a great chance”表示“一个好机会”。
16. 答案:first
解析:“首次的”用序数词“first”,修饰名词 flight。
17. 答案:narrow
解析:“狭窄的”为形容词“narrow”,作表语。
18. 答案:out
解析:“roll out”为固定短语,意为“展开”。
19. 答案:worried
解析:“be worried about”为固定搭配,意为“担心”。
20. 答案:details
解析:“细节”常用复数“details”,表示多个具体信息。
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1. 答案:camping
解析:根据“campsites”可知此处指“露营”,like 后接动名词 camping。
2. 答案:break
解析:“take a break”为固定短语,意为“休息”。
3. 答案:our
解析:“on one’s own”意为“独自”,此处用形容词性物主代词 our。
4. 答案:skate
解析:冬季在冰上活动,结合首字母 s,填“skate”(滑冰)。
5. 答案:luckily
解析:修饰整个句子用副词“luckily”,表示“幸运地”。
6. 答案:experience
解析:根据“exciting”可知指“经历”,填 experience(不可数)。
7. 答案:arrive
解析:“arrive at the airport”意为“到达机场”,to 后接动词原形。
8. 答案:proud
解析:“be proud of”为固定搭配,意为“为……感到骄傲”。
9. 答案:riding
解析:“ride horses”意为“骑马”,have fun 后接动名词 riding。
10. 答案:exciting
解析:修饰电影用-ing 形容词“exciting”,意为“令人兴奋的”。
11. 答案:swim
解析:根据“swimming”可知此处指“游泳”,have a swim 为固定短语。
12. 答案:beauty
解析:“the beauty of nature”意为“自然之美”,用名词 beauty。
13. 答案:follow
解析:“follow the school rules”意为“遵守校规”,should 后接动词原形。
14. 答案:children
解析:根据“friends”和首字母 c,填“children”(孩子们)。
15. 答案:hungry
解析:“a little hungry”意为“有点饿”,形容词作表语。
16. 答案:model
解析:博物馆里的“模型”,用名词 model(单数或复数均可,此处用单数)。
17. 答案:lost
解析:“丢失”用过去式 lost,与 can’t find 对应。
18. 答案:birds
解析:森林里需保护的“鸟类”,用复数 birds(或其他合理答案如“beasts”,但 birds 更常
见)。
19. 答案:problem
解析:“no problem”意为“没问题”,与“works well”对应。
20. 答案:result
解析:“the result of the game”意为“比赛结果”,用名词 result。
三、单项选择题
1. 答案:B
解析:Can 开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用 can’t。
2. 答案:A
解析:根据“isn’t sure”可知表推测“可能”,用 might。
3. 答案:B
解析:“尽管累了,仍继续工作”,用 although 引导让步状语从句。
4. 答案:B
解析:“take a rest”为固定短语,意为“休息”。
5. 答案:B
解析:enough 修饰形容词时后置,“old enough”表示“足够大”。
6. 答案:C
解析:感叹句结构“What a + adj. + n. + 主语+谓语!”,此处 time 指“时光”,可数。
7. 答案:D
解析:“照顾自己”用反身代词 ourselves,与“we”对应。
8. 答案:C
解析:now 提示用现在进行时“are swimming”。
9. 答案:B
解析:look forward to 后接动名词 hearing,意为“期待收到来信”。
10. 答案:A
解析:在街上踢足球是“危险的”,用 dangerous。
11. 答案:B
解析:回答“To the mountains”指地点,用疑问词 Where。
12. 答案:A
解析:“最终找到小房子”,用 Finally 表示结果。
13. 答案:A
解析:“从自行车上摔下”用 fall off,后直接接宾语。
14. 答案:C
解析:书的“故事”有趣,用 story。detail(细节)、chance(机会)、mind(想法)均不
符。
15. 答案:A
解析:“保护环境”用 protect,其余选项 pollute(污染)、destroy(破坏)、waste(浪费)
均为负面含义。
四、短文填空
1. 答案:arrived
解析:“arrive there”意为“到达那里”,讲述过去的事用过去式 arrived。
2. 答案:picnic
解析:根据“brought food”可知是“野餐”,have a picnic 为固定搭配。
3. 答案:enjoy
解析:“enjoy the beauty of nature”意为“欣赏自然之美”,to 后接动词原形。
4. 答案:village
解析:根据“countryside”可知去了“村庄”,用 village(或 camp,但 camp 更侧重露营地)。
5. 答案:hiking
解析:“go hiking”意为“去徒步”,符合语境。
6. 答案:narrow
解析:根据“be careful”可知小路“狭窄”,用 narrow。
7. 答案:tired
解析:虽然“累”但开心,用 tired 作表语。
8. 答案:exciting
解析:修饰“经历”用-ing 形容词 exciting,意为“令人兴奋的”。
9. 答案:protect
解析:“保护乡村”用 protect,learn to 后接动词原形。
10. 答案:joy
解析:“享受户外活动的乐趣”,用名词 joy(不可数)。
五、完形填空
1. 答案:B
解析:首次露营应是“兴奋的”,用 excited。worried(担心的)、tired(累的)、bored(无
聊的)均不符。
2. 答案:A
解析:“完成搭帐篷”用 finished,与“not easy”对应。
3. 答案:B
解析:森林里空气“新鲜”,用 fresh。dirty(脏的)、polluted(污染的)、cold(冷的)均
不符。
4. 答案:A
解析:“玩游戏”用 play games,have a great time 后接动名词 playing。
5. 答案:C
解析:在河里应是“游泳”,用 swimming。skating(滑冰)、skiing(滑雪)、riding(骑行)
均不符季节和场景。
6. 答案:B
解析:“欣赏自然之美”用 beauty,与前文“interesting plants and animals”呼应。
7. 答案:C
解析:篝火晚会是“有趣的”,用 interesting。boring(无聊的)、scary(可怕的)、difficult
(困难的)均不符。
8. 答案:C
解析:“睡得好”用 slept,与“went to sleep”对应。
9. 答案:C
解析:“到达山顶”用 top,与“view from the top”呼应。foot(山脚)、middle(中间)、bottom
(底部)均不符。
10. 答案:B
解析:这次旅行是“难忘的经历”,用 experience。story(故事)、book(书)、film(电
影)均不符语境。译林版(2024)七年级下册英语 Unit 7 Outdoor fun
词汇专项训练(含解析)
一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空(每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
1. We should _______(遵循)the traffic rules when cycling.
2. The children had a great _______(经历)during the school trip to the countryside.
3. She is very good at keeping _______(平衡)while skating.
4. They went on a _______(野餐)last Sunday and enjoyed the beautiful nature.
5. _______(幸运地), he found his lost keys under the sofa.
6. We are going to _______(集中于)this difficult problem in the afternoon.
7. The old man felt very _______(口渴的)after a long walk.
8. The _______(医学)in the box is for my grandma.
9. There is a new _______(应用程序)on my phone that helps with learning English.
10. He became a _______(露营者)last year and has been to many campsites since then.
11. The boy was so _______(放松的)during the holiday that he didn't want to go back to school.
12. We should protect the _______(安全)of every student in school.
13. Can you see the birds clearly with these _______(双筒望远镜)
14. He _______(落下)asleep soon after he went to bed last night.
15. It's a great _______(机会)to learn from the famous scientist.
16. The _______(首次的)flight of the new plane was very successful.
17. The path in the forest is very _______(狭窄的), so we should be careful.
18. The students rolled _______(展开)the map to find the location of the park.
19. She is _______(担心的)about her son's exam results.
20. We need to find out the _______(细节)about the outdoor activity before we start.
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空(每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
1. He likes c_______ very much. He often goes to different campsites on weekends.
2. After the long walk, they stopped to take a b_______.
3. We should learn to do things on o_______ own when we grow up.
4. In winter, many people like to s_______ on the ice.
5. The little girl lost her way in the forest, but l_______, a kind man helped her find her parents.
6. We had an e_______ in the mountains last month. It was really exciting.
7. I'm going to a_______ at the airport at 3 p.m. tomorrow.
8. She is p_______ of her son because he won the first prize in the competition.
9. The children are having fun r_______ horses on the farm.
10. The new film is really e_______. Many people want to see it.
11. I'm going to have a s_______ after dinner. I like swimming.
12. The countryside is a good place for us to enjoy the b_______ of nature.
13. We should f_______ the school rules. They are good for us.
14. The c_______ in the photo are my friends. We took it during our trip.
15. I'm a little h_______. Let's go for a walk in the forest.
16. The m_______ in the museum is very interesting. It tells the story of the city.
17. I can't find my watch. I think I l_______ it somewhere.
18. We should protect the b_______ in the forest. They are beautiful and important.
19. There is no p_______ with the computer. It works well.
20. The r_______ of the game is very exciting. Everyone is looking forward to it.
三、单项选择题(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
1. —Can you ride a horse
—No, I _______.
A. can B. can't C. may D. may not
2. He _______ go to the park with us tomorrow. He isn't sure yet.
A. might B. must C. should D. will
3. _______ he was tired, he still went on working.
A. Because B. Although C. If D. When
4. I like to _______ a rest after lunch.
A. bring B. take C. make D. give
5. The boy is _______ to go to school by himself.
A. enough old B. old enough C. young enough D. enough young
6. _______ a good time we had at the party last night!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
7. We should learn to take care of _______ when we are alone.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
8. The children _______ in the pool now.
A. swim B. swam C. are swimming D. will swim
9. I'm looking forward to _______ from you.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. hears
10. It's _______ to play football in the street.
A. dangerous B. safe C. careful D. exciting
11. —_______ did you go on your holiday
—To the mountains.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
12. She lost her way in the forest. _______, she found a small house.
A. Finally B. Firstly C. Secondly D. Thirdly
13. He _______ his bike and hurt his leg yesterday.
A. fell off B. fell down C. fell asleep D. fell behind
14. The _______ of the book is very interesting.
A. detail B. chance C. story D. mind
15. We should _______ the environment.
A. protect B. pollute C. destroy D. waste
四、短文填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
Last Sunday, I went on a trip to the countryside with my friends. We decided to go there by
bike. It was a sunny day. When we 1. a_______ there, we were very excited. The air was fresh and
the scenery was beautiful.
First, we had a 2. p_______ near a small river. We brought lots of delicious food. After lunch,
we started to 3. e_______ the beauty of nature. We saw many birds flying in the sky and some
small animals running on the grass.
Then, we went to a 4. c_______. It was a little far from the picnic place, but it was really
worth visiting. We learned a lot about the life in the countryside there.
In the afternoon, we wanted to go 5. h_______. The path was a bit 6. n_______, but it was
full of fun. Along the way, we found some beautiful flowers.
We had to go back in the evening. Although we were a little 7. t_______, we were very
happy. It was really an 8. e_______ experience. We all said we would like to come back again. We
should also learn to 9. p_______ the countryside, because it's so beautiful and important to us.
And we hope more people can enjoy the 10. j_______ of outdoor activities.
五、完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
Last summer, I went on a school trip to the mountains. It was my first time to go camping. I
was very 1. _______ about it.
We took a bus to the mountains. When we arrived, we started to set up our tents. It was not
easy, but we finally 2. _______ it. After that, we went for a walk in the forest. We saw many
interesting plants and animals. The air was so 3. _______ that we took deep breaths.
In the afternoon, we had a great time 4. _______ games near the river. Some students were
fishing. Some were 5. _______ in the water. I just sat by the river and enjoyed the 6. _______ of
nature.
At night, we had a campfire. We sang songs and told stories around it. It was so 7. _______. I
felt very relaxed. Then we went to sleep in our tents. It was a little cold at night, but I still 8.
_______ well.
The next day, we went hiking. The path was a bit difficult, but we didn't give up. We kept
going and finally reached the 9. _______ of the mountain. The view from the top was really
amazing. We took many photos there.
This school trip was really an unforgettable 10. _______. I learned a lot and made many new
friends. I can't wait for the next trip.
1. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. bored
2. A. finished B. lost C. found D. forgot
3. A. dirty B. fresh C. polluted D. cold
4. A. playing B. watching C. making D. hearing
5. A. skating B. skiing C. swimming D. riding
6. A. noise B. beauty C. smell D. taste
7. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. difficult
8. A. ate B. drank C. slept D. woke
9. A. foot B. middle C. top D. bottom
10. A. story B. experience C. book D. film

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