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2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（二）
（人教版 2024，山东济南专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力
共四节，满分 30 分
（略）
第二部分 阅读
共两节，满分 50 分
第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Dear Frank,
How are you I’m living with my family in Changsha. Today is Saturday. It’s 7 p.m. here.
Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is
watching a basketball game on TV. Basketball is his favourite sport. My mother is washing the
dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room. She plays it for three hours every day.
My pet dog Dudu is sleeping under the table. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going.
There are also some children playing football on the grass. It’s a noisy but happy evening.
I know the time here is twelve hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. What are your
family doing now Please write to me.
Yours,
Li Ming
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳答案。
1．What is Li Ming’s father doing
A．Playing basketball. B．Washing the dishes. C．Watching TV. D．
Having dinner.
2．Where is Li Ming’s mother
A．In the living room. B．In the kitchen. C．In her room. D．
In a shop.
3．What time is it in New York now
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．7 p.m. on Friday. B．7 p.m. on Saturday. C．7 a.m. on Saturday.
D．7 a.m. on Friday.
4．From the passage, we know that __________.
A．Frank is living in Changsha now B．Li Ming lives with his grandparents
C．there are four people in Li Ming’s family D．Dudu is a pet dog in Frank’s family
5．Li Ming writes the e-mail to Frank to __________.
A．tell what his family members are doing B．ask him to have dinner with him
C．talk about his busy and terrible life D．ask him to play football with him
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是李明写给弗兰克的一封电子邮件，李明介绍了周六晚上他的家人正在做的事
情，还提到了长沙和纽约的时间差，并询问弗兰克的家人正在做什么。
1．细节理解题。根据“My father is watching a basketball game on TV.”可知，李明的爸爸正在
看电视。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“My mother is washing the dishes.”可知，李明的妈妈在厨房。故选 B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Today is Saturday. It’s 7 p.m. here.”以及“I know the time here is twelve
hours ahead of (提前) that in New York.”可知，长沙时间是周六晚上 7 点，比纽约提前 12 小
时，所以纽约时间是周六早上 7 点。故选 C。
4．推理判断题。根据“I’m living with my family in Changsha.”以及“My father is watching a
basketball game on TV. ... My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the
piano in her room.”可知，李明和爸爸、妈妈、妹妹一起生活，所以李明家有四口人。故选 C。
5．推理判断题。根据“Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail to
you. My father is watching a basketball game on TV. ... My mother is washing the dishes. My
sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room.”以及第二段“What are your family doing now
Please write to me.”可知，李明给弗兰克写邮件是为了告诉弗兰克他的家人正在做什么，并询
问弗兰克的家人正在做什么。故选 A。
B
When talking about volleyball, people may think of the spirit of Chinese women’s
volleyball team. On Sep. 29th, the team won the gold medal with the record 11-0 at the 2019
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
World Cup. This is China’s fifth World Cup victory (胜利). The Chinese team has successfully got
11 straight (连续的) victories, winning great honor for the country. The players showed great
teamwork and a hard-working spirit.
The whole nation cheered for the players and millions of people cried tears of joy. But few
know how hard they worked to achieve success. Less than two hours before the games, three
players couldn’t join in the game because of illness, and many of team members kept on playing
even after being injured (受伤的). “My leg hurt a lot, but I can stand it,” said Zhu Ting. The
Chinese women’s volleyball team has been the nation’s pride since it first stood on the top at the
World Cup in 1981. In the following 38 years, there were ups and downs (起落), but they put in
hard work to win the game.
The spirit of the women’s volleyball team is not to win the championship, but to try their
best, no matter how difficult the situation is! Those Chinese volleyball players have made great
achievements and their spirit were quite an encouragement for Chinese.
6．How many times did Chinese women’s volleyball team win the World Cup
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
7．What happened to them less than two hours before the games
A．They gave up the game. B．They got illness and injured.C．They lost heart.
8．What can we learn from the passage
A．The team didn’t lose any of its games during the 2019 World Cup.
B．It was easy for the team to win the 2019 World Cup.
C．Before 1981, there were ups and downs for the Chinese women’s volleyball team.
9．What does the underlined word “achievements” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Imagination. B．Happiness. C．Success.
10．What is the best title for the passage
A．The 2019 World Cup.
B．The Fighting Spirit of Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team.
C．How Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team Won the World Cup.
【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国女排在 2019 年世界杯中以 11 连胜的辉煌战绩
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
第五次夺冠，并展现了团队合作和拼搏精神的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This is China’s fifth World Cup victory”可知，中国女排共
获得五次世界杯冠军。故选 C。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t
join in the game because of illness, and many of team members kept on playing even after being
injured”可知，赛前有队员因病无法参赛，且多人带伤坚持比赛。故选 B。
8．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“the team won the gold medal with the record 11-0”和“11
straight victories”可推知，中国女排在 2019 年世界杯中未输一场比赛。故选 A。
9．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“made great achievements”的上下文“win the championship”
和“hard work”可知，“achievements”指“success”。故选 C。
10．最佳标题。文章不仅讲述了中国女排在 2019 年世界杯的胜利，更强调了她们展现出的
团队合作和拼搏精神，所以“The Fighting Spirit of Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team”是最佳标
题。故选 B。
C
①You may hear of “city bu city”, an internet buzzword (流行语) created by the foreign
blogger Baobaoxiong. People use it to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city.
②Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China much more easily because of
the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up
to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a ticket to leave.
③The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72
hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places
across provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. “In the first three months of this
year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same
period last year,” according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理
局).
④________ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.
⑤“This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly
what it’s like by ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu
was incredibly beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from
Western media.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
⑥Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100
China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the
Forbidden City and the Great Wall, but now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like
shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give
foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian.
11．Why does the writer mention “city bu city” at the beginning of the passage
A．To let us learn about an English idiom.
B．To introduce the blogger Baobaoxiong.
C．To lead to the main topic of the article.
D．To show us some modern cities in China.
12．What does the National Immigration Administration of China’s data show
A．Foreigners stay in China for more than six days.
B．Young foreigners like the policy most.
C．The policy attracts more foreigners to China.
D．Few foreigners know about this policy.
13．Which one is the best to fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph
A．Seeing is believing. B．No pain, no gain.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．When in Rome, do as Romans do.
14．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．Western countries show the real China to the foreigners in their media.
B．Luke thinks that Chengdu is a city full of beautiful scenery and old buildings.
C．Famous tourist attractions like the Great Wall are not popular any more.
D．Foreigners are interested in knowing a real China through daily activities.
15．Where can you most likely find this article
A．A student’s diary about their China trip.
B．An English newspaper from China.
C．A storybook about Chinese history.
D．A menu from a Chinese restaurant.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实施的过境免签政策及其对外国游客的影响，
以及外国游客通过这一政策更深入地了解真实的中国。
11．推理判断题。根据“You may hear of ‘city bu city’, an internet buzzword (流行语) created by
the foreign blogger Baobaoxiong.”及结合后文内容可知，作者提到“city bu city”是为了引出文
章的主题——外国游客对中国城市的感受和体验。故选 C。
12．细节理解题。根据“In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to
China through visa-free policy compared with the same period last year”可知，该政策吸引了更
多外国人来到中国。故选 C。
13．推理判断题。根据“Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.”可
知，填入的句子应与“亲眼所见”相关。选项 A“眼见为实”最符合语境。故选 A。
14．推理判断题。根据“but now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at
markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a
closer look at everyday life in China”可知，外国游客对通过日常活动了解真实的中国更感兴趣。
故选 D。
15．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文涉及政策解读、数据引用和外国游客的体验，语
言正式且信息性强，最可能出现在中国的英文报纸上。故选 B。
D
Maria lived near a forest. She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her
friends.
One day, Maria walked into the forest to play with her animal friends. But to her surprise,
the forest was very quiet and the animals weren’t there! Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Her
parents returned to the forest with Maria. The forest was still very quiet. But Maria’s father
noticed a little monkey behind a big tree. The monkey was dying! They tried to save him. But the
monkey was too weak. Before he died, the monkey told them the truth (真相): A ghost wanted to
get the forest, so he asked all the animals to go away.
Maria and her parents were very angry. They decided to drive the ghost away. They asked
their friends and neighbours to help them. The ghost was strong but the people were stronger. At
last, the ghost left and the animals returned to the forest happily.
16．Maria had lots of ________ friends.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．boy B．girl C．plant D．animal
17．One day the forest was quiet and Maria ________ why.
A．didn’t know B．didn’t think about C．noticed D．asked the animals
18．The little monkey ________ at last.
A．helped Maria to find other animals B．walked away
C．died because he was too weak D．was well again
19．What do the underlined words “drive the ghost away” mean in Chinese
A．开车载幽灵 B．离开幽灵 C．赶走幽灵 D．杀死幽灵
20．Who lived in the forest at last
A．The ghost. B．The people. C．The little monkey. D．The animals.
【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文通过 Maria 和动物们的友谊，传达了团结协作可以战胜邪恶、保护家园的积极
主题。
16．细节理解题。根据“Maria lived near a forest. She often played with the animals in the forest.
They were all her friends.”可知，Maria 经常和森林里的动物们一起玩，他们是好朋友。故选
D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Before he died, the monkey told them the truth (真相)...”可知，在小猴
子死前，他告诉了他们真相。由此推测 Maria 不知道森林里为什么如此安静。故选 A。
18．细节理解题。根据“But the monkey was too weak. Before he died, the monkey told them the
truth (真相).”可知，小猴死了因为他身体太弱了。故选 C。
19．词义猜测题。根据“At last, the ghost left and the animals returned to the forest happily.”可知，
应是他们决定把幽灵赶走。故选 C。
20．细节理解题。根据“At last, the ghost left and the animals returned to the forest happily.”可知，
最后幽灵离开了森林，动物们快乐地返回了森林。故选 D。
第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The
government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart
disease. 21 .
First, it’s important to check your BMI* (Body Mass Index). For adults a healthy BMI is
between 18.5 and 24. 22 . A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors
suggest measuring your waist (腰). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under
85 cm.
Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food,
choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or
beans. 23 . For exercise, try to do 150~300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or
dancing every week, and do exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying,
stand up and move for 3~5 minutes every hour.
Besides diet and exercise, 24 . Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because
bad sleep can make you fat. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during
a meal to control how much you eat.
Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like
drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. 25 .
*BMI stands for Body Mass Index (身体质量指数). BMI=weight(kg)÷height2(m)
A．schools and communities are also helping
B．small daily habits can also make a big difference
C．If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight
D．China plan to put less money in healthcare and technology
E．With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future
F．Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (准则)
G．Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil
【答案】21．F 22．C 23．G 24．B 25．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府为帮助民众控制体重、促进健康生活
所采取的措施，并提供了具体的健康管理建议。
21．根据“China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives.
The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and
heart disease.”可知，文章开头介绍了中国在控制体重方面的努力和肥胖的危害，接下来应该
引出新的指导准则。选项 F“以下是你应该了解的新准则”符合句意。故选 F。
22．根据“For adults a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”和“A BMI of 28 or more means you
are obese.”可知，这里是在介绍 BMI 的范围，24 到 28 之间属于超重。选项 C“如果你的 BMI
在 24 到 28 之间，说明你超重了”符合句意。故选 C。
23．根据“Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food,
choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or
beans.”可知，这里是在介绍健康饮食的选择，接下来应该提到不健康的食物。选项 G“不要
吃油炸食品和含糖零食，同时减少盐和油的摄入”符合句意。故选 G。
24．根据“Besides diet and exercise,”和“Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep
can make you fat. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to
control how much you eat.”可知，这里是在介绍除了饮食和锻炼之外的其他小习惯。选项B“日
常小习惯也能带来大改变”符合句意。故选 B。
25．根据“Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like
drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator.”可知，这里是在总结，
通过小的改变可以拥有更健康的未来。选项 E“通过这些简单的步骤，每个人都能拥有更健
康的未来”符合句意。故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用
共三节，满分 35 分
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对
话。
Alex: Hi, Judy!
Judy: Did you have a good school trip yesterday
Alex: Yes. We had a great time.
Judy:
Alex: No, we didn’t. We went to a farm.
Judy:
Alex: It is about 30 miles away from our school.
Judy: Oh, it’s a little far. How did you get there
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Alex: It took us about half an hour. The train ride was fun.
Judy: What did you do there
Alex: We fed some animals. There were quite a lot of animals on the farm.
Judy: What else did you do
Alex:
Judy: Sounds like you had a great school trip.
26．A．Who is that B．Hi, Alex!
C．What’s this D．Fine, thanks.
27．A．What time is it B．Did you go to the farm
C．Where did you go D．Did you go to Green Park
28．A．How far is it B．When did you get there
C．How much is it D．How long did it take
29．A．I came here by subway. B．I rode a horse.
C．We got there by train. D．We took the bus.
30．A．We also picked apples. B．We fed the chickens.
C．They played volleyball. D．They went for a walk.
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A
【分析】这是一段 Alex 和 Judy 之间的对话，主要内容是关于 Alex 的学校旅行的。
26．根据上文问候语“Hi, Judy!”可知，答语为“Hi, Alex!你好，Alex”。故选 B。
27．由下面的“No … We went to a farm”可知，上句是一般疑问句，并且问的不是去农场。故
选 D。
28．根据答句“It is about 30 miles away from our school”可知，问的是距离，应用 How far 提
问。故选 A。
29．根据问句“How did you get there ”以及“The train ride was fun”可知，我们乘火车去的。故
选 C。
30．根据问句“What else did you do ”可知，因为是在农场，排除 C 和 D，并且喂鸡已经提到
了。故选 A。
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
最佳选项。
Tom is a 13-year-old boy from a small city. He has brown 31 and wears glasses.
He studies in a middle school. His favorite subject is art. He spends most of his free time 32
pictures.
Last weekend, Tom and his classmates had a good time visiting the art museum. They got
up early, 33 they had to get to school at six o’clock in the morning. They went there by
bus. They were so 34 that they talked and sang happily 35 the way.
They arrived at about eight in the morning. 36 , there weren’t too many people at
the museum. It was easy for them to enjoy the 37 on the wall. Tom liked the Chinese
paintings best, because it was his first time to see them and he was surprised how 38
they were. Mary was 39 interested in art, so she wanted to take some photos. But she
didn’t know how to 40 the camera（照相机）. She asked Tom to teach her how to use
41 . After walking for a long time, they were tired. They stopped to drink some water. Then
they went to eat lunch in a fast food 42 . After lunch, Tom visited a 43 shop.
He 44 some beautiful pictures for his friends.
On the way back, Tom thought about the Chinese paintings and wanted to go to China one
day. For Tom, it was a 45 to remember.
31．A．arm B．hair C．nose D．mouth
32．A．doing B．dancing C．drawing D．swimming
33．A．so B．or C．but D．because
34．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．excited
35．A．on B．in C．at D．to
36．A．Late B．Early C．Easily D．Luckily
37．A．tents B．clocks C．flowers D．paintings
38．A．terrible B．expensive C．beautiful D．important
39．A．too B．also C．still D．either
40．A．use B．put C．stay D．make
41．A．it B．him C．she D．them
42．A．cinema B．hospital C．restaurant D．supermarket
43．A．gift B．cake C．candy D．robot
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
44．A．taught B．bought C．brought D．thought
45．A．day B．week C．year D．month
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．D 38．C 39．
B 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆上周末和同学一起参观了艺术博物馆，度过了愉快的一天。
31．句意：他有着棕色的头发，并且戴着眼镜。
arm 胳膊；hair 头发；nose 鼻子；mouth 嘴巴。根据“He has brown...”及结合选项可知，Tom
有着棕色的头发。故选 B。
32．句意：他大部分空闲时间都在画画。
doing 做；dancing 跳舞；drawing 绘画；swimming 游泳。根据“His favorite subject is art.”及
空后 pictures 可知，Tom 最喜欢的科目是美术，所以他大部分的空闲时间都在画画。故选 C。
33．句意：他们起得很早，因为他们必须在早上六点到达学校。
so 所以；or 或者；but 但是；because 因为。根据“They got up early”和“they had to get to school
at six o’clock in the morning”可知，空处前后句为因果关系，他们早起是因为要在六点到达学
校。故选 D。
34．句意：他们非常兴奋，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。
lazy 懒惰的；tired 疲倦的；afraid 害怕的；excited 兴奋的。根据“they talked and sang happily”
可知，他们很兴奋。故选 D。
35．句意：他们非常兴奋，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。
on 在……上面；in 在……里面；at 在；to 到。on the way“在路上”，为固定短语。故选 A。
36．句意：幸运的是，博物馆里的人不多。
Late 晚的；Early 早的；Easily 容易地；Luckily 幸运地。根据“there weren’t too many people
at the museum”可知，此处是指幸运的是，博物馆里的人并不多。故选 D。
37．句意：他们很容易欣赏墙上的画。
tents 帐篷；clocks 钟；flowers 花；paintings 画。根据前文“Last weekend, Tom and his classmates
had a good time visiting the art museum.”可知，Tom 和同学们在艺术博物馆里，所以此处应该
是欣赏墙上的画。故选 D。
38．句意：汤姆最喜欢这些中国画，因为这是他第一次看到它们，他很惊讶它们如此美丽。
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terrible 可怕的；expensive 昂贵的；beautiful 漂亮的；important 重要的。根据“Tom liked the
Chinese paintings best”可知，Tom 很惊讶中国画如此美丽。故选 C。
39．句意：玛丽也对艺术感兴趣，所以她想拍一些照片。
too 也，用于肯定句句末；also 也，用于肯定句句中；still 仍然；either 也，用于否定句句末。
根据“so she wanted to take some photos”可知，Mary对艺术也很感兴趣，肯定句句中，需用also。
故选 B。
40．句意：但她不知道如何使用相机，她请汤姆教她如何使用它。
use 用；put 放；stay 保持；make 做。根据“She asked Tom to teach her how to use”可知，Mary
不知道如何使用照相机。故选 A。
41．句意：但她不知道如何使用相机，她请汤姆教她如何使用它。
it 它；him 他；she 她；them 他们。根据“But she didn’t know how to...the camera（照相机）”
可知，空处用 it 指代前面提到的 the camera，她请 Tom 教她使用照相机。故选 A。
42．句意：然后他们去快餐店吃午饭。
cinema 电影院；hospital 医院；restaurant 餐馆；supermarket 商场。根据“Then they went to eat
lunch in a fast food...”可知，他们去快餐店里吃午饭。故选 C。
43．句意：午饭后，汤姆参观了一个礼物店。
gift 礼物；cake 蛋糕；candy 糖果；robot 机器人。根据“He...some beautiful pictures for his friends.”
可知，汤姆去了礼物店。故选 A。
44．句意：他为他的朋友们买了一些漂亮的图片。
taught 教；bought 买；brought 带来；thought 认为。根据“Tom visited a...shop.”可知，汤姆在
礼物店为朋友买了一些图片。故选 B。
45．句意：对汤姆来说，这是值得纪念的一天。
day 天；week 周；year 年；month 月。根据前文“Last weekend, Tom and his classmates had a
good time visiting the art museum.”及结合文章内容可知，Tom 这一天过得很开心，所以他认
为这是值得纪念的一天。故选 A。
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 46 (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节
气) which falls on May 5 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring to summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 47 (fast). So
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is the best time of the year to plant
early rice in the 48 (south) part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings which are
used 49 (warn) people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in 50 (difference) ways. For example,
in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it 51 (make) from five kinds
of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’
s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of 52 (eat) some different
kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg
around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 53 (they) safe and
healthy. Other 54 (tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And
people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 55 (pass), they’ll weigh
themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
【答案】
46．seventh 47．faster 48．southern 49．to warn 50．different 51．is made
52．eating 53．them 54．traditions 55．passes
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一——立夏以及人们庆祝立夏的方式。
46．句意：立夏是中国二十四节气中的第七个节气。根据“...of the 24 Chinese solar terms”及
常识可知该处讲的是立夏在 24 节气中的排位，结合所给单词可知，需填 seven 的序数词
seventh，表示“第七”。故填 seventh。
47．句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。根据“much”可知，需用副词
的比较级形式，表示“更快”，fast 的比较级为 faster，修饰动词 grow。故填 faster。
48．句意：这是中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。根据“in the…part of China”可知，需
用形容词修饰名词 part，表示“南方的”，south 的形容词形式为 southern。故填 southern。
49．句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。根据“are used…people
not to be lazy”可知，需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“用来警告”。故填 to warn。
50．句意：在中国，人们以不同的方式庆祝立夏。根据“in…ways”可知，需用形容词修饰名
词 ways，表示“不同的”，difference 的形容词形式为 different。故填 different。
51．句意：通常，它是由五种豆子制成的。主语“it”指代“Five-Colored Rice”，与 make 是被
动关系，结合“Usually”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，结构用 is done。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
故填 is made。
52．句意：人们也有吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。介词 of 后接动名词 eating
作宾语。故填 eating。
53．句意：这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。动词 keep 后接宾格代词 them“他们”作
宾语。故填 them。
54．句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。此处应用名词形式作主语，句中时态为一般
现在时，谓语动词“include”为原形，主语为复数名词。故填 traditions。
55．句意：当夏天过去时，他们会再次称体重，看看自己在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。分析
句子可知，本句含有 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，
主语为“the summer”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填 passes。
第四部分 写作
共两节，满分 35 分
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56．
A: Where did they go on vacation
B:
57．
A:
B: Twice a week. It’s good for health.
58．
A:
B: Sure, I’d love to. The party will be very nice.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
59．
A:
B: Yes, they will. Every home will have a robot.
60．
A:
B: First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the
blender. Finally, turn on the blender.
【答案】56．They went to the seaside/beach on vacation. 57．How often do you exercise
/How often does he exercise 58．Would you like to come to my birthday party 59．Will
people have robots in the future 60．How do you make a banana milk shake
【解析】56．根据“Where did they go on vacation ”及图片可知，此处表达的是“他们去海边/
海滩度假了”，时态为一般过去时。they 作主语；动词过去式 went 作谓语，后跟介词 to；the
seaside/beach 作宾语；on vacation 作状语。故填 They went to the seaside/beach on vacation.
57．根据“Twice a week. It’s good for health.”及图片可知，此处表达的是“你/他多久锻炼一次”，
时态为一般现在时。提问频度用 how often；you/he 作主语，助动词分别用 do/does，后跟动
词原形 exercise 作谓语。故填 How often do you exercise /How often does he exercise
58．根据“Sure, I’d love to. The party will be very nice.”及图片可知，此处表达的是“你想/愿意
来参加我的生日派对吗”，时态为一般现在时。此处表示邀请，可用句式“Would you like to
do sth. ”，表示“想要/愿意做某事”；come to“来”；my birthday party“我的生日派对”。故填
Would you like to come to my birthday party
59．根据“Yes, they will. Every home will have a robot.”及图片可知，此处表达的是“未来人会
有机器人吗”，时态为将来时且是一般疑问句；助动词 will 放于句首；people 作主语，后接
have 原形；robots 作宾语；in the future 作状语。故填 Will people have robots in the future
60．根据“First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the
blender. Finally, turn on the blender.”及图片可知，此处表达的是“如何制作香蕉奶昔”，时态为
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
一般现在时。how“如何，怎样”，引导特殊疑问句；you 作主语，助动词用 do，后跟动词原
形 make 作谓语；a banana milk shake 作宾语。故填 How do you make a banana milk shake
第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
61．一年有四季，各季节天气不同，带给人们的乐趣也不同。根据以下表格内容介绍
一下你的家乡的四季及人们的活动。
season weather activity (活动)
spring warm fly kites
summer hot go swimming
autumn cool help the farmers
winter cold make snowmen
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实。
3. 字迹工整、表达准确。
4. 至少 50 词。
The Four Seasons in Our Hometown
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Four Seasons in Our Hometown
There are four seasons in a year. The weather in different seasons is very different. People
can do different activities in our hometown.
It is warm in spring. We can fly kites in the park. In summer, it is hot. We can go swimming
in the river. In autumn, it is cool. We can help the farmers get the crops in. It is cold in winter. We
can make snowmen.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍不同季节的天气以及人们所做的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①fly kites 放风筝
②go swimming 去游泳
③help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
④make snowmen 堆雪人
[高分句型]
①There are four seasons in a year.（there be 句型）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（二）
（人教版 2024，山东济南专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力
共四节，满分 30 分
（略）
第二部分 阅读
共两节，满分 50 分
第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Dear Frank,
How are you I’m living with my family in Changsha. Today is Saturday. It’s 7 p.m. here.
Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is
watching a basketball game on TV. Basketball is his favourite sport. My mother is washing the
dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room. She plays it for three hours every day.
My pet dog Dudu is sleeping under the table. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going.
There are also some children playing football on the grass. It’s a noisy but happy evening.
I know the time here is twelve hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. What are your
family doing now Please write to me.
Yours,
Li Ming
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳答案。
1．What is Li Ming’s father doing
A．Playing basketball. B．Washing the dishes. C．Watching TV. D．
Having dinner.
2．Where is Li Ming’s mother
A．In the living room. B．In the kitchen. C．In her room. D．
In a shop.
3．What time is it in New York now
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．7 p.m. on Friday. B．7 p.m. on Saturday. C．7 a.m. on Saturday.
D．7 a.m. on Friday.
4．From the passage, we know that __________.
A．Frank is living in Changsha now B．Li Ming lives with his grandparents
C．there are four people in Li Ming’s family D．Dudu is a pet dog in Frank’s family
5．Li Ming writes the e-mail to Frank to __________.
A．tell what his family members are doing B．ask him to have dinner with him
C．talk about his busy and terrible life D．ask him to play football with him
B
When talking about volleyball, people may think of the spirit of Chinese women’s
volleyball team. On Sep. 29th, the team won the gold medal with the record 11-0 at the 2019
World Cup. This is China’s fifth World Cup victory (胜利). The Chinese team has successfully got
11 straight (连续的) victories, winning great honor for the country. The players showed great
teamwork and a hard-working spirit.
The whole nation cheered for the players and millions of people cried tears of joy. But few
know how hard they worked to achieve success. Less than two hours before the games, three
players couldn’t join in the game because of illness, and many of team members kept on playing
even after being injured (受伤的). “My leg hurt a lot, but I can stand it,” said Zhu Ting. The
Chinese women’s volleyball team has been the nation’s pride since it first stood on the top at the
World Cup in 1981. In the following 38 years, there were ups and downs (起落), but they put in
hard work to win the game.
The spirit of the women’s volleyball team is not to win the championship, but to try their
best, no matter how difficult the situation is! Those Chinese volleyball players have made great
achievements and their spirit were quite an encouragement for Chinese.
6．How many times did Chinese women’s volleyball team win the World Cup
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
7．What happened to them less than two hours before the games
A．They gave up the game. B．They got illness and injured.C．They lost heart.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
8．What can we learn from the passage
A．The team didn’t lose any of its games during the 2019 World Cup.
B．It was easy for the team to win the 2019 World Cup.
C．Before 1981, there were ups and downs for the Chinese women’s volleyball team.
9．What does the underlined word “achievements” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Imagination. B．Happiness. C．Success.
10．What is the best title for the passage
A．The 2019 World Cup.
B．The Fighting Spirit of Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team.
C．How Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team Won the World Cup.
C
①You may hear of “city bu city”, an internet buzzword (流行语) created by the foreign
blogger Baobaoxiong. People use it to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city.
②Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China much more easily because of
the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up
to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a ticket to leave.
③The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72
hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places
across provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. “In the first three months of this
year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same
period last year,” according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理
局).
④________ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.
⑤“This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly
what it’s like by ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu
was incredibly beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from
Western media.
⑥Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100
China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Forbidden City and the Great Wall, but now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like
shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give
foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian.
11．Why does the writer mention “city bu city” at the beginning of the passage
A．To let us learn about an English idiom.
B．To introduce the blogger Baobaoxiong.
C．To lead to the main topic of the article.
D．To show us some modern cities in China.
12．What does the National Immigration Administration of China’s data show
A．Foreigners stay in China for more than six days.
B．Young foreigners like the policy most.
C．The policy attracts more foreigners to China.
D．Few foreigners know about this policy.
13．Which one is the best to fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph
A．Seeing is believing. B．No pain, no gain.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．When in Rome, do as Romans do.
14．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．Western countries show the real China to the foreigners in their media.
B．Luke thinks that Chengdu is a city full of beautiful scenery and old buildings.
C．Famous tourist attractions like the Great Wall are not popular any more.
D．Foreigners are interested in knowing a real China through daily activities.
15．Where can you most likely find this article
A．A student’s diary about their China trip.
B．An English newspaper from China.
C．A storybook about Chinese history.
D．A menu from a Chinese restaurant.
D
Maria lived near a forest. She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
friends.
One day, Maria walked into the forest to play with her animal friends. But to her surprise,
the forest was very quiet and the animals weren’t there! Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Her
parents returned to the forest with Maria. The forest was still very quiet. But Maria’s father
noticed a little monkey behind a big tree. The monkey was dying! They tried to save him. But the
monkey was too weak. Before he died, the monkey told them the truth (真相): A ghost wanted to
get the forest, so he asked all the animals to go away.
Maria and her parents were very angry. They decided to drive the ghost away. They asked
their friends and neighbours to help them. The ghost was strong but the people were stronger. At
last, the ghost left and the animals returned to the forest happily.
16．Maria had lots of ________ friends.
A．boy B．girl C．plant D．animal
17．One day the forest was quiet and Maria ________ why.
A．didn’t know B．didn’t think about C．noticed D．asked the animals
18．The little monkey ________ at last.
A．helped Maria to find other animals B．walked away
C．died because he was too weak D．was well again
19．What do the underlined words “drive the ghost away” mean in Chinese
A．开车载幽灵 B．离开幽灵 C．赶走幽灵 D．杀死幽灵
20．Who lived in the forest at last
A．The ghost. B．The people. C．The little monkey. D．The animals.
第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The
government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight
against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart
disease. 21 .
First, it’s important to check your BMI* (Body Mass Index). For adults a healthy BMI is
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
between 18.5 and 24. 22 . A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors
suggest measuring your waist (腰). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under
85 cm.
Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food,
choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or
beans. 23 . For exercise, try to do 150~300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or
dancing every week, and do exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying,
stand up and move for 3~5 minutes every hour.
Besides diet and exercise, 24 . Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because
bad sleep can make you fat. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during
a meal to control how much you eat.
Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like
drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. 25 .
*BMI stands for Body Mass Index (身体质量指数). BMI=weight(kg)÷height2(m)
A．schools and communities are also helping
B．small daily habits can also make a big difference
C．If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight
D．China plan to put less money in healthcare and technology
E．With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future
F．Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (准则)
G．Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil
第三部分 语言运用
共三节，满分 35 分
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对
话。
Alex: Hi, Judy!
Judy: Did you have a good school trip yesterday
Alex: Yes. We had a great time.
Judy:
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Alex: No, we didn’t. We went to a farm.
Judy:
Alex: It is about 30 miles away from our school.
Judy: Oh, it’s a little far. How did you get there
Alex: It took us about half an hour. The train ride was fun.
Judy: What did you do there
Alex: We fed some animals. There were quite a lot of animals on the farm.
Judy: What else did you do
Alex:
Judy: Sounds like you had a great school trip.
26．A．Who is that B．Hi, Alex!
C．What’s this D．Fine, thanks.
27．A．What time is it B．Did you go to the farm
C．Where did you go D．Did you go to Green Park
28．A．How far is it B．When did you get there
C．How much is it D．How long did it take
29．A．I came here by subway. B．I rode a horse.
C．We got there by train. D．We took the bus.
30．A．We also picked apples. B．We fed the chickens.
C．They played volleyball. D．They went for a walk.
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Tom is a 13-year-old boy from a small city. He has brown 31 and wears glasses.
He studies in a middle school. His favorite subject is art. He spends most of his free time 32
pictures.
Last weekend, Tom and his classmates had a good time visiting the art museum. They got
up early, 33 they had to get to school at six o’clock in the morning. They went there by
bus. They were so 34 that they talked and sang happily 35 the way.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
They arrived at about eight in the morning. 36 , there weren’t too many people at
the museum. It was easy for them to enjoy the 37 on the wall. Tom liked the Chinese
paintings best, because it was his first time to see them and he was surprised how 38
they were. Mary was 39 interested in art, so she wanted to take some photos. But she
didn’t know how to 40 the camera（照相机）. She asked Tom to teach her how to use
41 . After walking for a long time, they were tired. They stopped to drink some water. Then
they went to eat lunch in a fast food 42 . After lunch, Tom visited a 43 shop.
He 44 some beautiful pictures for his friends.
On the way back, Tom thought about the Chinese paintings and wanted to go to China one
day. For Tom, it was a 45 to remember.
31．A．arm B．hair C．nose D．mouth
32．A．doing B．dancing C．drawing D．swimming
33．A．so B．or C．but D．because
34．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．excited
35．A．on B．in C．at D．to
36．A．Late B．Early C．Easily D．Luckily
37．A．tents B．clocks C．flowers D．paintings
38．A．terrible B．expensive C．beautiful D．important
39．A．too B．also C．still D．either
40．A．use B．put C．stay D．make
41．A．it B．him C．she D．them
42．A．cinema B．hospital C．restaurant D．supermarket
43．A．gift B．cake C．candy D．robot
44．A．taught B．bought C．brought D．thought
45．A．day B．week C．year D．month
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 46 (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节
气) which falls on May 5 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring to summer.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 47 (fast). So
farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is the best time of the year to plant
early rice in the 48 (south) part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings which are
used 49 (warn) people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in 50 (difference) ways. For example,
in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it 51 (make) from five kinds
of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’
s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of 52 (eat) some different
kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg
around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 53 (they) safe and
healthy. Other 54 (tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And
people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 55 (pass), they’ll weigh
themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
第四部分 写作
共两节，满分 35 分
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56．
A: Where did they go on vacation
B:
57．
A:
B: Twice a week. It’s good for health.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
58．
A:
B: Sure, I’d love to. The party will be very nice.
59．
A:
B: Yes, they will. Every home will have a robot.
60．
A:
B: First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the
blender. Finally, turn on the blender.
第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
61．一年有四季，各季节天气不同，带给人们的乐趣也不同。根据以下表格内容介绍
一下你的家乡的四季及人们的活动。
season weather activity (活动)
spring warm fly kites
summer hot go swimming
autumn cool help the farmers
winter cold make snowmen
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
3. 字迹工整、表达准确。
4. 至少 50 词。
The Four Seasons in Our Hometown
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