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Unit 6 Grammar 同步练习
基础巩固
一、单项选择
1. There is __________ wrong with my bike. I have to walk home.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
2. —Is there __________ in the room
—Yes, there is a girl.
A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
3. I looked for my pen everywhere, but I found __________.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
4. __________ of us has a new book.
A. Every B. Each C. All D. Both
5. —Would you like __________ to eat
—No, thanks. I'm not hungry.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
6. __________ is ready for the party.
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
7. There is __________ in the bag. It's empty.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
8. __________ knows the answer to the question.
A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There are a lot of __________ (people) in the park.
2. __________ (anyone) can answer this question. It's very easy.
3. I can't see __________ (something) in the dark room.
4. __________ (everyone) in our class likes English.
5. There is __________ (nothing) in the box. It's empty.
6. Can you find __________ (anybody) in the classroom
7. __________ (nobody) is at home. They all go out.
8. Here are some __________ (book) for you.
能力提升
三、句型转换
1. There is something wrong with my computer. (改为否定句)
There __________ __________ wrong with my computer.
2. Anyone can do this job. (改为否定句)
__________ can do this job.
3. Everything is ready for the party. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ everything ready for the party
4. There is someone in the room. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ there __________ in the room
5. I can see something in the bag. (改为否定句)
I __________ see __________ in the bag.
四、翻译句子
1. 桌子上有一些东西。
There __________ __________ on the table.
2. 每个人都在这里。
__________ is here.
3. 瓶子里什么也没有。
There is __________ in the bottle.
4. 有人在敲门。
__________ is knocking at the door.
5. 没有人知道答案。
__________ knows the answer.
拓展延伸
五、阅读理解
A
There is a park near my home. People like to go to this park after work. Some of them go to the park every day. Look! That is Mr. King. He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. Some children are playing a game. Some boys are playing football. Lucy and Lily are standing under a big tree. They are talking about their favorite movies. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the water. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. Listen! A girl is singing. It's a nice park. I come here every day.
1. Mr. King is __________.
A. playing football B. sitting on a chair
C. playing games D. singing
2. Lucy and Lily are __________.
A. sitting in a boat B. playing football
C. talking under a tree D. singing
3. There are some __________ on the river.
A. boats B. children C. trees D. birds
4. Some children are sitting in the boats with their __________.
A. friends B. parents C. brothers D. sisters
5. The writer (作者) can't see __________ in the park.
A. children B. men C. women D. birds
B
Dear Mary,
How are you I'm very well. I'm in London now. It's a very big city. There are a lot of people and cars. There are many beautiful parks and gardens. I like them very much.
I'm staying with my friend, Lucy. She is a nice girl. We are having a good time.
Yesterday, we went to the British Museum. It's very big and interesting. We saw many old things there.
Tomorrow, we are going to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. I'm very excited.
Love,
Amy
6. Amy is in __________.
A. New York B. London C. Beijing D. Shanghai
7. Amy is staying with __________.
A. Mary B. her parents C. Lucy D. her sister
8. They went to the __________ yesterday.
A. British Museum B. Tower Bridge C. Big Ben D. park
9. They are going to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge __________.
A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow D. next week
10. Amy is very __________ in London.
A. sad B. happy C. tired D. bored
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. A 解析：something 用于肯定句，表示“某事，某物”；anything 用于否定句和疑问句；everything 表示“一切事物”；nothing 表示“没有什么”。根据句意“我的自行车出了点问题”，是肯定句，用 something。
2. A 解析：anyone 用于疑问句和否定句；someone 用于肯定句；everyone 表示“每个人”；no one 表示“没有人”。此句是疑问句，用 anyone。
3. C 解析：something 用于肯定句；anything 用于否定句和疑问句；nothing 表示“没有什么”；everything 表示“一切事物”。根据“but”可知没找到东西，用 nothing。
4. B 解析：every 不能单独使用，each 可以；all 表示“三者或三者以上都”；both 表示“两者都”。根据“has”可知主语是单数，用 each。
5. A 解析：Would you like... 句型中用 something 表示委婉请求，希望得到肯定回答。
6. C 解析：something 用于肯定句；anything 用于否定句和疑问句；everything 表示“一切事物”；nothing 表示“没有什么”。根据句意“一切都为聚会准备好了”，用 everything。
7. C 解析：根据“It's empty.”可知包里什么也没有，用 nothing。
8. A 解析：nobody 表示“没有人”；anybody 用于疑问句和否定句；somebody 用于肯定句；everybody 表示“每个人”。根据句意“没有人知道这个问题的答案”，用 nobody。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. people 解析：people 本身复数形式。
2. Anyone 解析：此句是肯定句，用 anyone 表示“任何人”。
3. anything 解析：否定句用 anything。
4. Everyone 解析：everyone 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
5. nothing 解析：根据“empty”可知用 nothing。
6. anybody 解析：疑问句用 anybody。
7. Nobody 解析：nobody 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
8. books 解析：some 后接名词复数，book 的复数是 books。
三、句型转换
1. isn't anything 解析：something 在否定句中变为 anything。
2. Nobody 解析：anyone 的否定词是 nobody。
3. Is 解析：陈述句变一般疑问句，将 is 提前。
4. Is; anyone 解析：someone 在一般疑问句中变为 anyone。
5. can't; anything 解析：肯定句变否定句，something 变为 anything。
四、翻译句子
1. are some things 解析：“一些东西”用 some things，there be 句型中，be 动词根据后面的名词决定，things 是复数，用 are。
2. Everyone 解析：“每个人”用 everyone。
3. nothing 解析：“什么也没有”用 nothing。
4. Someone 解析：“有人”用 someone。
5. Nobody 解析：“没有人”用 nobody。
五、阅读理解
A
1. B 解析：根据“That is Mr. King. He is sitting on a chair and watching the children.”可知选 B。
2. C 解析：根据“Lucy and Lily are standing under a big tree. They are talking about their favorite movies.”可知选 C。
3. A 解析：根据“There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the water.”可知选 A。
4. B 解析：根据“Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents.”可知选 B。
5. D 解析：文中提到了 people、children、men、women，但没提到 birds，故选 D。
B
6. B 解析：根据“I'm in London now.”可知选 B。
7. C 解析：根据“I'm staying with my friend, Lucy.”可知选 C。
8. A 解析：根据“Yesterday, we went to the British Museum.”可知选 A。
9. C 解析：根据“Tomorrow, we are going to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge.”可知选 C。
10. B 解析：根据“We are having a good time.”可知 Amy 在伦敦很开心，故选 B。

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