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Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元基础知识检测题（100 分）
一、基础知识考察(55 分）
A.根据音标写单词（1 题 1 分，共 30 分）
1. I'll go to the ___________ / e p t/ to say goodbye to my pen pal John.
2. Don't worry. It’s ___________ / n ml/ for students to feel nervous before exams.
3. We__________ /b n/ things to make energy, but this may cause air pollution.
4. I'm busy now. I will give you a ___________ /r pla / later.
5. You can see many___________ /'en nt/ wooden bridges built in that village.
6. Babies are always ___________/ kj r s/ about the world.
7. The ___________/ lem n/ is so sour. I don’t want to buy it.
8. I__________ / k spekt/ to see my daughter tomorrow.
9. I__________/pr f / traveling by train to by plane.
10. She is looking __________/ f w d/ to the trip to Shanghai.
11. Please check information about ___________ / tr f k/ on your phone.
12. We are proud of Jack because he won an__________ / w :d/.
13. Mary invited me to the cinema and I________ / k sept d/the invitation.
14. There is a _________ /h tel/ in the neighborhood.
15. Work in groups and _________ /d sk s/ how to solve the problem.
16. The girl got a surprise when she heard the__________ / θ nd (r)/.
17. The party was a ________ /hju d / success and everyone had great fun at the party.
18. Look at the CDs here. I ___________/pr f (r)/ folk music to pop music.
19.You will be amazed at the___________ / pe nt z/ of hers.
20.The hat is very good, so I feel ___________ / k mft bl/ when I wear it.
21. I work hard to / t i v/ ________my tream.
22. I can’t describe the/ bju ti/__________of the village.
23. His /d sk v ri/ ___________made our science develop a lot.
24. It was difficult to /kla m/ _________the mountain.
25. Do you want to explore the / n k spl d/ ______ world
26. To find the truth, he climbed both /pi ks/_________.
27. Can you tell me the /tru θ/ ________
28. Following the / tr f k/ _________rules is very important.
29. He hurt his leg / s r sl /__________.
30. The / nts/___________are everywhere.
B.根据汉语写短语（1 题 1 分，共 15 分）
1. At last, I _______ _______ Chengdu. 最后，我到达成都。
2. I ______ ______ ______ _______and drank a whole glass of ice lemon tea.
我深呼一口气并喝了一整杯柠檬茶。
3.Surprisingly, I ______ _______enjoy the taste. 意外地是，我开始享受这种乐趣。
4._______ ancient Shu people _______ ______see and hear further than us
难道古蜀国人能够比我们看到的听到的更远吗？
5. My first day in China _____ _____ ______fun. 我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣。
6. Thank you for giving me the _________ for Best Travel Vlogger. 感谢你们授予我最佳旅行
博主的奖项。
7. I enjoy _________ _________ local people. 我喜欢同当地人交谈。
8. It helps me _________ _________ their lives and understand their culture. 它帮助我了解他们
的生活方式并理解他们的文化。
9. It is a beautiful city with a _______ history. 它是一个拥有悠久历史的美丽城市。
10. I often _________ _________ people on my way to work. 我经常再我上班的路上跟人聊天。
11. People there _________ _________ work. 那儿的人们游泳上班。
12. There are _________ _________ people in the river. 在河里有许多人。
13. Is it a popular way to ________ _________ Bern 它是在伯尼尔出行常见的方式吗？
14. I recently visited a city and noticed something _________. 最近我参观了一个城市并且注意
到了令人惊讶的事情。
15. _________ _________ you jump in the river 你为什么不跳进河里？
C.翻译句子（1 题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. 我迫不及待想吃四川火锅。_________________________________________
2. 这食物比我想象得要辣很多。________________________________________
3. 在中国，就按照中国人的方式去做。___________________________________
4. 煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。__________________________________________
5. 我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅。____________________________________
6. 他游历了大约 30 年，并且实现了他的梦想。____________________________
7. 人们那时认为天都峰比莲花峰更高。 ____________________________
8. 为了找到真相，他两座山峰都爬了。 ____________________________
9. 他在他的日记里记录了他的游览经历。 _____________________________
10.多亏了他的书，我们能够了解几乎四百年前的中国。
_____________________________________________________________________
二、课本挖空（1 题 1 分，共 20 分）
A.阅读下面短文，根据单词或汉语提示填入单词的正确形式。每空 1 词。
Hot and cool
At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the 1.
______(机场). I just couldn't wait 2. _____(try) Sichuan hot pot!
But the first taste made my mouth 3.______（使灼痛）! The food was much 4.______（hot）
than I expect）. I took a deep breath and 5.______（drink） a whole glass of iced lemon tea.
"Do you want something less hot " Haoyu said.
"No," I replied. "When in China, do as the Chinese do!" I 6. _________(care)took a small
mouthful. 7.________ (Surprise）, I started to enjoy the taste. And 8._______(cook) hot pot was
just as fun as 9. _______(eat) it!
After lunch, things went from really hot to 10. _______(total)cool—we went to the new
Sanxingdui Museum! The masks were fantastic.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
B.阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式，每空 1 词。
Exploring the unexplored
In 1640, a man was 1._________（serious） ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back
home, people asked him, "You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it "
"I walked through many fantastic places in China," he replied. "People say I'm as
2.______(great) as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all. From an early age, Xu
dreamed of 3.________(visit)China's seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult
4._________(travel) far. This didn't stop him, however. At 22, he set up on his life's journey. He
travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream.
Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount
Huangshan. People then 5.________ (think) Tiandu Peak was 6.________(high) than Lianhua
Peak.ll." This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest 7.___________（travel） in Chinese
history.8.__________(find)out the 9._______(true), Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that
Lianhua Peak gave a 10._______(wide)view, so it must be higher. He was right!
Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake 's Travel Notes.
三、阅读下面的短文，在方框内选择合适的词填空。（1 题 1 分，共 10 分）
traffic, Surprisingly, In general, award, burn, further,
looking forward to, lemon, accept, ancient
During the trip, there were some small issues(问题). The sun was so strong that it made our
skin 1._________. And the 2.________ on the way to some attractions was heavy. But overall, it
was an amazing journey.
When we got back home, we were seriously thinking about sharing our experiences. We
hoped our story could get an 3._________ in a travel competition. We were waiting to see if our
friends and family would 4._________our invitation to a presentation about our adventure.
And we were already 5.__________our next exploration. It's amazing how every trip can
bring you closer to the truth of the world’s wonders. One day, I took a mouthful of
6.__________water, and it was so refreshing. It was just a small moment, but it added to the
charm of the whole trip.
7.__________, this simple drink made me realize how much joy simple things can bring,
even on an extraordinary journey. 8. __________ , this trip was an unforgettable experience. The
9.__________ ruins we passed by also added a touch of mystery, making us eager to learn more
and go even 10.__________. 四、语法考查（1 题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. 我爸爸喝茶和我爷爷一样多。
My father drinks my grandfather.
2. 他的书包和我的书包一样重。
His schoolbag is mine.
3. My five-year-old little sister can sing better than I do. (保持句意不变)
I can’t sing ______ my five-year-old little sister.
4. Jim can run very fast. Tom can run very fast, too.(合并成一句话)
Jim can run Tom.
5. He is as heavy as his brother. (改为否定句)
He heavy as his brother.
6. Julie sings better than her sister. （改为同义句）
Her sister sing as as Julie.
7. He works______and_______. 他越来越努力地工作。
8. Our hometown is becoming______ and ______beautiful.
我们家乡变得越来越美。
9. The______ you are, the______ you will be. 你越健康，你就会越开心。
10. China is one of the______ ______ countries.
中国是最古老的国家之一。
五、阅读表达(1 题 1 分，满分 5 分)
I am Grace. My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday. It was one of
the most interesting experiences of my life. Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by
plane. That trip to Hong Kong Disneyland was really unforgettable(难以忘怀的). The plane ride
was about two hours long and I enjoyed every minute of it.
After we got off the plane, we rented (租) a car and drove to Disneyland Hotel. After we arrived
there, we had dinner. I loved all the food, but it was expensive. After dinner, we went back to the
room in the hotel for a rest.
The next day, we went to Disneyland. I was so excited to see Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse
and Donald Duck. There we had great fun. I also went to Barbie (芭比) House. There were so
many beautiful barbies.
I spent four days in Hong Kong and then came back to my home. Then I rested and relaxed at
home for a few days. This is how I spent my summer holiday. It was really a wonderful
experience and the most unforgettable holiday of my life.
阅读上面的短文，回答下列问题。
1.When did they go to Hong Kong
__________________________________________________________
2.How did they get to Hong Kong
__________________________________________________________
3. Was the food cheap in Hong Kong
__________________________________________________________
4. Where did they go the next day
__________________________________________________________
5. How long did Grace spend in Hong Kong
__________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分 10 分）
你校英文报正在组织以“Travelling”为题的征文活动,请根据以下提示写一篇短文参
赛。要点如下: 1.分享一次旅游经历； 2.谈谈那次旅游的收获。
Travelling
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元基础知识检测题答案
一、基础知识考察(55 分）
A.根据音标写单词（1 题 1 分，共 30 分）
1. airport 2. normal 3. burn 4. reply 5. ancient 6. curious 7. lemon 8. expect 9.prefer
10.forward 11. traffic 12. award 13. accepted 14. hotel 15. discuss 16. thunder 17. huge 18.
prefer 19. paintings fortable 21.achieve 22.beauty 23.discovery 24.climb 25.
unexplored 26.peaks 27.truth 28.traffic 29.seriously 30.ants
B.根据汉语写短语（1 题 1 分，共 15 分）
1. arrived in 2.took a deep breath 3.started to 4.Were ,able to 5.was full of 6.award
7.talking to 8.learn about 9.long 10.chat to 11.swim to 12.lots of 13.get around
14.amazing 15. Why don’t
C.翻译句子（1 题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot.
2. The food was much hotter than I expected.
3. When in China, do as the Chinese do.
4. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it.
5. I’m looking forward to the rest of my trip around China.
6. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream.
7. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak.
8. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks.
9. Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary.
10.Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.
二、课本挖空（1 题 1 分，共 20 分）
A.阅读下面短文，根据单词或汉语提示填入单词的正确形式。每空 1 词。
1.airport 2.to try 3.burn 4.hotter 5.drank 6.carefully 7.Surprisingly 8.cooking
9.eating 10.totally
B.阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式，每空 1 词。
1.seriously 2.great 3.visiting 4.to travel 5.thought 6.higher 7.traveller 8.To find
9.truth 10.wider 四、语法考查（1 题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. as much tea as 2. as heavy as 3. as well as 4. as fast as 5. isn’t as/so 6. doesn’t;
well 7. harder; harder 8. more; more 9. healthier; happier 10. most ancient
五、阅读表达(1 题 1 分，满分 5 分)
1. Last summer holiday. 2. By plane. 3. No./ No, it wasn’t.
4. Disneyland. / They went to Disneyland. 5. She spent four days./ For four days.
六、书面表达（满分 10 分）
Travelling
Travelling is a very good activity. We can enjoy the beauty of nature, make friends with the
local people and learn about different cultures by travelling.
I still remember the trip to Beijing last summer. My parents and I visited the Palace Museum.
There we followed the guide and learned more about Chinese history. What’s more, we climbed
the Great Wall. Tired but excited, we reached the top of it. The sights were so beautiful that I
couldn't stop taking photos. At the same time, I met a lot of foreigners and talked with them
happily.
As an old saying goes,“It's better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand
books.” From this trip, I have learned much knowledge that I can't learn in the textbooks. I won't
forget it.

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