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24-25 学年七年级下册期末复习练习（学生版）
一、语音题
Find the word with a different sound in each group（. 找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单
词）
1．A．rock B．popularity C．solo D．confident
2．A．stutter B．suggest C．chorus D．instrument
3．A．athlete B．tooth C．smooth D．thousand
4．A．chorus B．school C．teacher D．chemistry
看拼音写单词
163．People from different places have different [ k sents].
164．We should stay [kɑ: m] when something unexpected happens.
165．I was / kt/ when I heard that Ne Zha 2 had such a high box-office.
166．She gave a wonderful [spi: t ] in front of the whole school.
二、语法选择
The Beginning of Summer, or “Lixia (立夏)” in Chinese, is one of the 24 solar terms (节气)
in the Chinese calendar. It usually falls 8 May 5th or 6th each year. It is a special day
to mark the beginning of summer.
When Lixia arrives, the temperature starts to rise quickly. Thunderstorms become more
common. Nature seems 9 filled with a lively atmosphere. The crops that were planted
in spring grow 10 than ever. Farmers are busy working in the field.
In the past, people 11 have many interesting traditions. One of them is eating
eggs. They thought eggs could bring good health. Making “tea eggs (茶叶蛋)” was popular
12 families. They would put leftover tea into boiled water with eggs. 13 activity
is that people in southern China eat “colorful rice” (五色饭) made of different beans and rice.
Checking one’s weight (称体重) is 14 a custom. It is believed that weighing on
this day can help people prevent themselves from getting sick in the hot summer.
As the weather gets hotter during Lixia, it’s important to 15 our health. We
should eat more fruits and vegetables like cucumbers and strawberries and avoid 16 too
much oily food at the same time. This way, we can stay 17 and enjoy the beautiful
summer.
8．A．on B．in C．at
9．A．be B．being C．to be
10．A．fast B．faster C．fastest
11．A．use to B．were used to C．used to
12．A．between B．among C．from
13．A．The other B．Another C．Other
14．A．also B．only C．never
15．A．check out B．cheer for C．take care of
16．A．to eat B．eat C．eating
17．A．healthily B．healthy C．health
三、用适当的词填空
Lily loves painting and she often paints colorful pictures. One day, she saw a 78
(home) man sitting near a park. His clothes were old, but his eyes were kind. Lily wanted to help
but didn’t know how. She decided to 79 (communication) with him by drawing a
cheerful picture for him.
The man smiled and said, “Thank you. This is true 80 (beautiful).” Lily felt
81 (thank) that her small act brought joy. She realized that kindness is the most 82
(effect) way to make the world better. From that day on, she shared her art to spread happiness.
Tom’s science teacher asked the class to study plant growth. He spent hours reading online
83 (survey) about sunlight and water. Then, he wrote a report to 84 (description)
his experiment step by step.
On the 85 (four) day of his project, something strange happened. One plant grew
shockingly fast—almost 10 centimeters overnight! Tom checked the plant carefully and talked to
86 (he), “Did the magic work ”
His teacher praised his work and said, “This result seems 87 (usual). Let’s share
it with the whole class and discuss together!”
词转练习：
93．Playing the piano gives Tom much . (please)
94．The (solve) to the problem of protecting wild animals is not easy.
95．He (raise) his voice but I still could not hear him.
96．She wants to be a wildlife (protect) when she grows up.
97．He made an (apologize) for hurting the wild bird.
98．She is an (honesty) girl, so we all trust her.
99．He feels (guilt) about not helping the injured wild animal.
100．They praised him for his (brave) in saving the wild animal.
101．We should know the (important) of protecting wild animals.
102．In my opinion, the saying “ is the spice of life.” is reasonable. ( various)
103．In my opinion, watching TV programme is in children’s behaviour. (effect)
104．The little boy looked as he had a bad stutter when talking to others.
(embarrassment)
105．I had to stay one more day in Capital Airport by the haze (雾霾) in years. (bad)
106．We each other before we left for the international summer camp.(hug)
107．These days I’m busy preparing for a competition. (speak)
108．Lin is fond of surfing. She usually spends several a year on Hainan Island.
(month)
109．Venti works on the floor in this building. (nine)
110．The government has declared a state of following the earthquake. (emergent)
改写句子：
21. Your plane will take off before 10 o’clock. （改为否定句）
Your plane ________ ________ off before 10 o’clock.
22. We used the laser torch to melt the steel bars.
________ ________ you use the laser torch to do
23. I have a very interesting encyclopedia. （改为感叹句）
________ ________ interesting encyclopedia I have!
24. Tom, try to solve the problem by yourself. （改为反义疑问句）
Tom, try to solve the problem by yourself, ________ ________
25. Cork, kind, offer to do, for you, anything, did
________________________________________________________
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hi, Simon. What are you going to do after the graduation exams
B: 56 I’m too tired and just want to relax myself.
A: What about a journey I’ve just been to Hainan Island.
B: 57
A: Yes, of course. We saw many different kinds of flowers there. 58
B: Did you meet any foreign visitors there
A: Yes, a lot. And I talked with some of them.
B: That sounds great. I can relax myself and practice my English as well. 59
A: The price of a one-way ticket from Chengdu to Haikou is 1,530 yuan. 60 They can
give you a 50%.
B: Good. I’d like to go there with my classmates next week.
A．The air line isn’t busy now.
B．I have no idea.
C．And we went swimming and boating.
D．How much does it cost to fly to Hainan
E．Did you have a good journey
五选四
A. training B. engineering C. achieve D. chosen E. explaining F. give up
G. journey
In the past, most astronauts were men. When space programs started, some people didn’t
want women to go into space. However, many women were determined to become astronauts and
they didn’t want to ___16___.
In 1978, NASA began a special ___17___ program for women astronauts. That was a big
step forward for women. One of these women was Judy, born in 1949. She studied ___18___ in
college and got a Ph.D. in 1977. In 1984, she went into space, becoming the second woman to do
so. While in space, she helped send up three new satellites and also did important work.
Another pioneer was Christa, born in 1948. She was a history and social studies teacher who
was chosen by NASA in 1984 for a special task. NASA wanted to send a teacher into space to
encourage students and help them learn more about space travel. Christa was picked from many
people because she was good at ___19___ ideas accurately and had a warm personality. Her
___20___ excited people all over the world, and many people watched her flight with interest.
These brave women showed that women can ___21___ great things in space too. Their
success continues to inspire others to follow their dreams and explore space.
阅读单选：
Music is a universal language that shapes our preferences and emotions. Scientists have
long studied why some people love energetic choruses, while others prefer calming solos. A 2023
Harvard study found that preferences for fast rhythms are linked to extroversion, while shy
individuals often choose slow melodies to relax.
For example, athletes like marathon runner Mia Chen use upbeat music to stay motivated.
“A strong rhythm helps me push through pain,” she says. Conversely, students with anxiety might
listen to piano music to study calmly. Music therapy is now widely used in hospitals to reduce
stress.
Music also connects communities. Charity concerts, where artists perform solos or group
choruses, raise millions for causes like homeless shelters. Interestingly, such events unite people
across ages and backgrounds. A teenager might describe a classical piece as “peaceful,” while a
grandparent calls it “nostalgic.”
What’s more, music’s impact goes beyond emotions. Studies show that learning an
instrument improves math skills and teamwork. Schools that include music classes report higher
student confidence. As researcher Dr. Lee advises, “Whether you’re an athlete or a bookworm,
music can heal and inspire.”
1．Main Idea: What is the article mainly about
A．Famous athletes’ hobbies.
B．Music’s emotional and social effects.
C．How to write songs.
D．The history of charity.
2．Inference: Why might schools add music classes
A．To replace sports.
B．To attract athletes.
C．To save money.
D．To improve academic skills.
3．Word Meaning: What does “widely” mean here
A．Secretly. B．Commonly. C．Rarely. D．Loudly.
4．Detail: How does Mia Chen use music
A．To fall asleep.
B．To stay motivated.
C．To study calmly.
D．To compose songs.
5．Structure: Which paragraph discusses music in communities
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
6．Author’s Purpose: The author aims to ______.
A．sell concert tickets
B．explain music’s benefits
C．criticize schools
D．tell a story
完形填空：
The Magic of Music
Music has always been a powerful force in human life. It can express emotions, tell stories,
and even bring people together. For 17-year-old Anna, music was more than just a hobby—it was
a way to connect with the world.
Anna had been playing the piano since she was six. Her fingers danced across the keys,
creating melodies that could make people ___46___. But one day, something unexpected
happened. During a school performance, Anna felt a sudden pain in her hands. She tried to ignore
it, but the pain grew ___47___. After visiting a doctor, she was told she might never play the
piano again.
Devastated, Anna felt like her world had collapsed. She avoided her piano, fearing the sight
of it would only deepen her sadness. However, her best friend, Tom, had a different idea. Tom was
a guitarist who believed in the healing power of music. He encouraged Anna to try composing
instead of playing. “You don’t need your hands to create music,” he said. “You just need your
___48___.”
Inspired by Tom’s words, Anna began to write songs. She used her voice to hum melodies
and recorded them on her ___49___. Slowly, she started to feel joy again. Her compositions were
raw but full of emotion, and they touched everyone who listened.
Months later, Anna’s hands began to heal. With Tom’s help, she returned to the piano,
playing her own ___50___. Her music was even more beautiful than before, as it carried the story
of her struggle and ___51___.
46. A. sing B. laugh or cry C. dance D. sleep
47. A. better B. louder C. worse D. softer
48. A. ears B. heart C. eyes D. voice
49. A. computer B. notebook C. phone D. piano
50. A. instruments B. compositions C. performances D. recordings
51. A. hope B. hopeless C. hopeful D. hopefully
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Summer Job
Hi, I am Mike. In summer, after schools are closed, I work at an amusement park in a nearby
town.
I love working at the park. It is really big with lots of fun rides (娱乐设施). It is built on the
beach, and there is a really long boardwalk (木板人行道). There are many shops and restaurants
by the boardwalk. People get into the park from the boardwalk.
In the park there are ways to the beach, so people can get to the beach from the park.
I work there as a ride operator at one of the most fun roller coasters. Three other young
people work at the same ride with me. We welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and
operate the ride.
I work there for about one month every summer and I enjoy it very much. There are some fun
events over the summer with free food, ice-cream and games for the workers. As a worker in the
park, I can ride the rides as much as I want. My family and friends love visiting me because I can
get them into the park for free too. The only bad thing about working there is that it gets too hot
sometimes. But even then, I can just jump in the cool waters of the Atlantic Ocean and have a
swim.
52. Where does Mike work in summer
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________
53. What’s by the boardwalk
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________
54. What do Mike and other three workers do
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________
55. Why do Mike’s family and friends love visiting him
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________
56. What do you think of Mike’s job Why do you think so
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________
57. What job will you choose for a part-time job And why
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________24-25 学年七年级下册期末复习练习（解析版）
一、语音题
Find the word with a different sound in each group（. 找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单
词）
1．A．rock B．popularity C．solo D．confident
2．A．stutter B．suggest C．chorus D．instrument
3．A．athlete B．tooth C．smooth D．thousand
4．A．chorus B．school C．teacher D．chemistry
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C
【知识点】元音字母的发音、辅音字母组合的发音
【解析】1．rock/r k/；popularity/ p pj l r ti/；solo/ s l /；confident/ k nf d nt/。C 选项
划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选 C。
2．stutter/ st t r/；suggest/s d est/；chorus/ k r s/；instrument/ nstr m nt/。A 选项划线部
分读音与其他选项不同。故选 A。
3．athlete/ θli t/；tooth/tu θ/；smooth/smu /；thousand/ θa z nd/。C 选项划线部分读音与
其他选项不同。故选 C。
4．chorus/ k r s/；school/sku l/；teacher/ ti t r/；chemistry/ kem stri/。C 选项划线部分读音
与其他选项不同。故选 C。
163．People from different places have different [ k sents].
【答案】accents
【知识点】accent、单词的读音、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意：来自不同地方的人有不同的口音。根据音标[ k sents]以及句子“People from
1
different places have different...”可知，此处应填“accents”。“accent”是可数名词，意为“口音”，
其复数形式是“accents”。故填 accents。
164．We should stay [kɑ: m] when something unexpected happens.
【答案】calm
【知识点】calm、单词的读音
【详解】句意：当意外发生时，我们应该保持冷静。根据音[k标ɑ: m]以及句子“when something
unexpected happens”可知，此处应填“calm”。“calm”作形容词，意为“冷静的；镇定的”，故填
calm。
165．I was / kt/ when I heard that Ne Zha 2 had such a high box-office.
【答案】shocked
【知识点】shocked、单词的读音
【详解】句意：当我听说《哪吒2》有如此高的票房时，我很震惊。根据音标提示可知s，hocked
“震惊的”，形容词，作表语。故填 shocked。
166．She gave a wonderful [spi: t ] in front of the whole school.
【答案】speech
【知识点】speech、单词的读音
【详解】句意：她在全校面前发表了精彩的演讲。根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为speech
“演讲”，a 后接可数名词单数。故填 speech。
二、语法选择
The Beginning of Summer, or “Lixia (立夏)” in Chinese, is one of the 24 solar terms (节气)
in the Chinese calendar. It usually falls 8 May 5th or 6th each year. It is a special day
to mark the beginning of summer.
When Lixia arrives, the temperature starts to rise quickly. Thunderstorms become more
common. Nature seems 9 filled with a lively atmosphere. The crops that were planted
2
in spring grow 10 than ever. Farmers are busy working in the field.
In the past, people 11 have many interesting traditions. One of them is eating
eggs. They thought eggs could bring good health. Making “tea eggs (茶叶蛋)” was popular
12 families. They would put leftover tea into boiled water with eggs. 13 activity
is that people in southern China eat “colorful rice” (五色饭) made of different beans and rice.
Checking one’s weight (称体重) is 14 a custom. It is believed that weighing on
this day can help people prevent themselves from getting sick in the hot summer.
As the weather gets hotter during Lixia, it’s important to 15 our health. We
should eat more fruits and vegetables like cucumbers and strawberries and avoid 16 too
much oily food at the same time. This way, we can stay 17 and enjoy the beautiful
summer.
8．A．on B．in C．at
9．A．be B．being C．to be
10．A．fast B．faster C．fastest
11．A．use to B．were used to C．used to
12．A．between B．among C．from
13．A．The other B．Another C．Other
14．A．also B．only C．never
15．A．check out B．cheer for C．take care of
16．A．to eat B．eat C．eating
17．A．healthily B．healthy C．health
【答案】
8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．
B
3
【知识点】中华文化
【导语】本文介绍中国二十四节气中的立夏，包括其时间、气候特征、传统习俗及健康建议。
8．句意：它通常每年在 5 月 5 日或 6 日到来。
on 在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；in 在，用于月份、季节、
年份等较长的时间段；at 在(某时间或时刻)。根据空后的“May 5th or 6th each year”表示具体
的日期可知，此处用介词 on。故选 A。
9．句意：大自然似乎充满了生机。
be 是，动词原形；being 是，现在分词；to be 是，不定式。seem to be“似乎是”，是固定搭配。
故选 C。
10．句意：春季播种的作物生长得比以往更快。
fast 快速；faster 更快；fastest 最快。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选 B。
11．句意：过去人们有许多有趣的习俗。
use to，错误搭配；were used to 习惯于；used to 曾经。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，是
固定搭配，指人们过去有许多有趣的习俗。故选 C。
12．句意：制作“茶叶蛋”在家庭中流行。
between 在……之间，指两者之间；among 在……中，指三者及以上；from 来自。families“家
庭”，在句中表示复数群体，指三者及以上，B 项符合。故选 B。
13．句意：另一项活动是中国南方人吃由不同豆类和大米制成的“五色饭”。
The othe（r 两者中）另一个；Another 另一个，泛指三者及以上；Other 其他的。根据“…activity
is that people in southern China eat ‘colorful rice’ (五色饭) made of different beans and rice”的语
境可知，此处泛指多项活动中的另一项，B 项符合。故选 B。
14．句意：称体重也是一种习俗。
also 也；only 仅；never 从不。根据上下文例举多种习俗可知，此处指称体重也是一种习俗。
故选 A。
4
15．句意：随着历下天气越来越热，照顾好我们的健康很重要。
check out 结账离开，查看；cheer for 为……欢呼；take care of 照顾。根据“it’s important to…
our health”的语境及下文“We should eat more fruits and vegetables like cucumbers and
strawberries and avoid… too much oily food at the same time.”可知，此处指照顾好我们的健康。
故选 C。
16．句意：我们应该多吃黄瓜和草莓等水果和蔬菜，同时避免吃太多油腻的食物。
to eat 吃，不定式；eat 吃，动词原形；eating 吃，现在分词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，
是固定搭配。故选 C。
17．句意：这样，我们就可以保持健康，享受美丽的夏天。
healthily 健康地；healthy 健康的；health 健康。stay healthy“保持健康”，是固定搭配。故选
B。
三、用适当的词填空
Lily loves painting and she often paints colorful pictures. One day, she saw a 78
(home) man sitting near a park. His clothes were old, but his eyes were kind. Lily wanted to help
but didn’t know how. She decided to 79 (communication) with him by drawing a
cheerful picture for him.
The man smiled and said, “Thank you. This is true 80 (beautiful).” Lily felt
81 (thank) that her small act brought joy. She realized that kindness is the most 82
(effect) way to make the world better. From that day on, she shared her art to spread happiness.
5
【答案】78．homeless 79．communicate 80．beauty 81．thankful 82．effective
【知识点】哲理感悟、其他人
【导语】本文主要讲了 Lily 看到无家可归的人后，通过画画与他交流，对方的称赞让她心
怀感激，也让她意识到善良是让世界更美好的最有效方式，从此她通过分享艺术来传播快乐。
78．句意：有一天，她看到一个无家可归的人坐在公园附近。根据“His clothes were old, but
his eyes were kind.”以及语境可知，这里描述的是一个穿着破旧衣服的人，结合所给单词
“home”，“homeless”表示“无家可归的”，符合语境，用来修饰“man”。故填 homeless。
79．句意：她决定通过为他画一幅令人愉快的画来和他交流。短语 decide to do sth.“决定做
某事”，“communication”是名词，其动词形式为“communicate”，“communicate with sb.”表示“和
某人交流”，符合语境。故填 communicate。
80．句意：这个男人微笑着说：“谢谢你。这是真正的美。”根据“This is true...”可知，此处需要
一个名词作表语，“beautiful”是形容词，其名词形式“beauty”表示“美，美丽”，符合语境。故
填 beauty。
81．句意：Lily 很感激她的小小举动带来了快乐。“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“thank”
是动词，其形容词形式“thankful”表示“感激的”，“feel thankful”意为“感到感激”，符合语境。
故填 thankful。
82．句意：她意识到善良是让世界变得更美好的最有效的方式。“way”是名词，需要用形容词
来修饰，“effect”是名词，其形容词形式“effective”表示“有效的”，“the most effective”是
“effective”的最高级形式，“the most effective way”意为“最有效的方式”，符合语境。故填
effective。
Tom’s science teacher asked the class to study plant growth. He spent hours reading online
83 (survey) about sunlight and water. Then, he wrote a report to 84 (description)
his experiment step by step.
On the 85 (four) day of his project, something strange happened. One plant grew
shockingly fast—almost 10 centimeters overnight! Tom checked the plant carefully and talked to
86 (he), “Did the magic work ”
6
His teacher praised his work and said, “This result seems 87 (usual). Let’s share
it with the whole class and discuss together!”
【答案】83．surveys 84．describe 85．fourth 86．himself 87．unusual
【知识点】植物
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在研究植物生长的实验中发现一株植物长得惊人地快。
83．句意：他花了好几个小时在线阅读有关阳光和水的调查。根据“He spent hours reading
online…about sunlight and water.”可知汤姆阅读了有关阳光和水的调查，此处应用名词复数形
式。故填 surveys。
84．句意：然后，他写了一篇报告来详细描述他的实验步骤。根“据Then, he wrote a report to…
his experiment step by step.”可知此处是指描述实验步骤，应用 description 的动词原形，此处
为动词不定式作目的状语。故填 describe。
85．句意：在他进行实验的第四天，发生了一件奇怪的事。根据“On the…day of his project”
可知此处是指第四天，应用 four 的序数词。故填 fourth。
86．句意：汤姆仔细地检查了那株植物，自言自语地说：“魔法灵验了吗？”talk to oneself“自
言自语”，此处应用 he 的反身代词。故填 himself。
87．句意：这个结果似乎不寻常。根据“Let’s share it with the whole class and discuss together!”
可知此处是说这个结果不寻常，unusual“不寻常的”，此处为形容词作表语。故填 unusual。
词转练习：
93．Playing the piano gives Tom much . (please)
【答案】pleasure
【知识点】pleasure、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：弹钢琴给汤姆带来许多快乐。根据“gives Tom much”可知，此处用名词作宾
7
语，please 的名词为 pleasure“快乐”，是不可数名词。故填 pleasure。
94．The (solve) to the problem of protecting wild animals is not easy.
【答案】solution
【知识点】solution、solve、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：解决保护野生动物的问题并不容易。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词，solve
解决，名词；名词为 solution。根据“The...to the problem...is not easy”可知，句子主语是单数，
故填单数形式。故填 solution。
95．He (raise) his voice but I still could not hear him.
【答案】raised
【知识点】过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意：他提高了声音，但我还是听不见。根据“I still could not hear him”可知，句子
时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，raise 的过去式为 raised。故填 raised。
96．She wants to be a wildlife (protect) when she grows up.
【答案】protector
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：她希望长大后成为一名野生动物保护者。根据“She wants to be a wildlife...”
可知，此处指她想成为一名野生动物保护者。动词 protect 变为名词“protector”，意为“保护
者”，作宾语。故填 protector。
97．He made an (apologize) for hurting the wild bird.
【答案】apology
【知识点】apology、make an apology、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：由于伤害野生小鸟他道了歉。根据“He made an”和所给词汇可知，此处是名
词作宾语，对应的名词是 apology“道歉”。故填 apology。
8
98．She is an (honesty) girl, so we all trust her.
【答案】honest
【知识点】honest、形容词作定语
【详解】句意：她是一个诚实的女孩，所以我们都相信她。根据“so we all trust her”可知，她
是一个诚实的女孩，honest“诚实的”，作定语。故填 honest。
99．He feels (guilt) about not helping the injured wild animal.
【答案】guilty
【知识点】guilty、形容词作表语
【详解】句意：他因未能帮助那只受伤的野生动物而感到内疚。guilt“内疚”，是名词，此处
是作 feels 的表语，应用形容词 guilty“内疚的”。故填 guilty。
100．They praised him for his (brave) in saving the wild animal.
【答案】bravery
【知识点】bravery、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：他们因为他在拯救野生动物之中展现的勇敢表扬他。根据所给词汇和“They
praised him for his”可知，此处应用名词形式“勇敢”，对应的英文表达是bravery。故填bravery。
101．We should know the (important) of protecting wild animals.
【答案】importance
【知识点】importance、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：我们应该知道保护野生动物的重要性。分析题干可知，空处缺少名词作宾语，
所以空处应填 important 的名词形式 importance“重要性”。故填 importance。
102．In my opinion, the saying “ is the spice of life.” is reasonable. ( various)
【答案】Variety
【知识点】variety、名词作主宾表补定
9
【详解】句意：在我看来，谚语“多样化是生活的调味品。”是合理的。此处作主语，用名词
形式。various“各种各样的”，其名词形式是 variety，句子首字母大写，故填 Variety。
103．In my opinion, watching TV programme is in children’s behaviour. (effect)
【答案】effective
【知识点】effective、形容词作表语
【详解】句意：在我看来，看电视节目对孩子们的行为是有效的。“根w据atching TV programme
is...”可知，空处填形容词作表语，effect 的形容词是 effective“有效的”，故填 effective。
104．The little boy looked as he had a bad stutter when talking to others.
(embarrassment)
【答案】embarrassed
【知识点】embarrassed、形容词作表语
【详解】句意：这个小男孩在和别人说话时口吃得很厉害，看起来很尴尬。分析句子结构可
知，此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“The little boy”，应填 embarrassed“尴尬的”。故填
embarrassed。
105．I had to stay one more day in Capital Airport by the haze (雾霾) in years. (bad)
【答案】worst
【知识点】worst、the+最高级（+比较范围）
【详解】句意：由于多年不遇的严重雾霾，我不得不在首都机场多停留一天。根据“in years.”
可知此处表示几年内最糟糕的雾霾，bad 的最高级形式是 worst。故填 worst。
106．We each other before we left for the international summer camp.(hug)
【答案】hugged
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意：我们在前往国际夏令营前互相拥抱。根据“before we left for...”及所给提示词
10
可知，此处用一般过去时，hug 用过去式形式 hugged。故填 hugged。
107．These days I’m busy preparing for a competition. (speak)
【答案】speech/speaking
【知识点】speech、名词作主宾表补定、动名词作定语
【详解】句意：这几天我正忙着一场演讲比赛。compitition 是名词，应用名词、动名词、形
容词修饰。speak 是动词，其名词形式为 speech，动名词形式为 speeking。speech/speaking
compitition 意为“演讲比赛”。故填 speech/speaking。
108．Lin is fond of surfing. She usually spends several a year on Hainan Island.
(month)
【答案】months
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意：Lin 喜爱冲浪。她经常每年花好几个月的时间在海南岛。several 后接复数名
词，可数名词 month 的复数形式为 months。故填 months。
109．Venti works on the floor in this building. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【知识点】ninth、序数词表示顺序
【详解】句意：温蒂在这栋楼的第九层工作。表示“第几层楼”要用序数词，“nine”是基数词，
其序数词是“ninth”，在句中作定语，修饰“floor”。故填 ninth。
110．The government has declared a state of following the earthquake. (emergent)
【答案】emergency
【知识点】emergency、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：地震后，政府宣布进入紧急状态。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，
state of emergency“紧急状态”，是固定搭配。故填 emergency。
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改写句子：
21. Your plane will take off before 10 o’clock. （改为否定句）
Your plane ________ ________ off before 10 o’clock.
【答案】won’t take
【详解】句意：你的飞机将在 10 点前起飞。将原句改成否定句的步骤是，在助动词 “will” 后
面加 “not”，构成“will not”，常缩写为“won’t”；助动词后面跟动词原形 take。故填 won’t；take。
22. We used the laser torch to melt the steel bars.
________ ________ you use the laser torch to do
【答案】What did
【详解】句意：我们用激光焊炬熔化了钢条。划线部分“熔化了钢条”是我们用激光焊炬做
的事情，对事情提问用疑问代词“what”，又从“used”看出原句是一般过去时，因此用助
动词“did”帮助提问。故填 What；did。
23. I have a very interesting encyclopedia. （改为感叹句）
________ ________ interesting encyclopedia I have!
【答案】What an
【详解】句意：我有一本非常有趣的百科全书。陈述句改为感叹句，中心词为 encyclopedia，
应用“What+不定冠词 a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句，interesting 以
元音音素开头，不定冠词应用 an。故填 What；an。
24. Tom, try to solve the problem by yourself. （改为反义疑问句）
Tom, try to solve the problem by yourself, ________ ________
【答案】will you
【详解】句意：汤姆，试着自己解决这个问题。陈述部分为祈使句时，用 “will you” 构成
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反义疑问句，表示请求或命令。故填 will；you。
25. Cork, kind, offer to do, for you, anything, did
________________________________________________________
【答案】Did Cork offer to do anything kind for you
【详解】根据标点符号可知，句子是一般疑问句，助动词 did 开头。Cork 作主语；offer to
do“主动提出做某事”，固定短语作谓语；anything kind“任何好事”，作宾语，for you“为你”，
介词短语。句首有 did，谓语动词用原形。故填 Did Cork offer to do anything kind for you“Cork
愿意为你做点什么好事吗”。
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hi, Simon. What are you going to do after the graduation exams
B: 56 I’m too tired and just want to relax myself.
A: What about a journey I’ve just been to Hainan Island.
B: 57
A: Yes, of course. We saw many different kinds of flowers there. 58
B: Did you meet any foreign visitors there
A: Yes, a lot. And I talked with some of them.
B: That sounds great. I can relax myself and practice my English as well. 59
A: The price of a one-way ticket from Chengdu to Haikou is 1,530 yuan. 60 They can
give you a 50%.
B: Good. I’d like to go there with my classmates next week.
A．The air line isn’t busy now.
B．I have no idea.
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C．And we went swimming and boating.
D．How much does it cost to fly to Hainan
E．Did you have a good journey
56．B 57．E 58．C 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了 B 毕业考试后的计划及 A 去海南岛旅行的经历。
56．根据 “I’m too tired and just want to relax myself.”及 A 给出的建议“What about a journey ”
可知，此处指 B 还不知道要做什么来放松自己。B 选项“我不知道。”符合语境。故选 B。
57．根据上文“I’ve just been to Hainan Island.”及下文回答“Yes, of course. We saw many
different kinds of flowers there. ”可知，此处是询问对方关于去海南旅行的事。E 选项“你旅途
愉快吗？”符合语境。故选 E。
58．根据上文“We saw many different kinds of flowers there.”可知，此处是继续在介绍在海南
岛做了什么。C 选项“我们去游泳和划船。”符合语境。故选 C。
59．根据下文回答“The price of a one-way ticket from Chengdu to Haikou is 1,530 yuan.”可知，
此处是在询问对方到海南的机票价格。D 选项“坐飞机去海南要多少钱？”符合语境。故选D。
60．根据下文“They can give you a 50%.”可知，此处是在谈论机票折扣。A 选项“航运现在不
繁忙。”符合语境。故选 A。
五选四
A. training B. engineering C. achieve D. chosen E. explaining F. give up
G. journey
In the past, most astronauts were men. When space programs started, some people didn’t
want women to go into space. However, many women were determined to become astronauts and
they didn’t want to ___16___.
In 1978, NASA began a special ___17___ program for women astronauts. That was a big
step forward for women. One of these women was Judy, born in 1949. She studied ___18___ in
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college and got a Ph.D. in 1977. In 1984, she went into space, becoming the second woman to do
so. While in space, she helped send up three new satellites and also did important work.
Another pioneer was Christa, born in 1948. She was a history and social studies teacher who
was chosen by NASA in 1984 for a special task. NASA wanted to send a teacher into space to
encourage students and help them learn more about space travel. Christa was picked from many
people because she was good at ___19___ ideas accurately and had a warm personality. Her
___20___ excited people all over the world, and many people watched her flight with interest.
These brave women showed that women can ___21___ great things in space too. Their
success continues to inspire others to follow their dreams and explore space.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G 21. C
【导语】本文讲述了女性宇航员在太空探索领域的历史性进展和贡献。文章提到，在过去，
大多数宇航员都是男性，但当太空计划开始时，尽管有些人不希望女性进入太空，但许多女
性仍然决心成为宇航员，并为此不懈努力。
【16 题详解】
句意：然而，许多女性决心成为宇航员，她们不想放弃。根据“However, many women were
determined to become astronauts and they didn’t want to”可知是指她们不想放弃。give up“放弃”，
故选 F。
【17 题详解】
句意：1978 年，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）开始了一项针对女性宇航员的特殊培训计划。
根据“In 1978, NASA began a special”及后文“for women astronauts”可知是指针对女性宇航员
的特殊“培训”计划，training“培训”，故选 A。
【18 题详解】
句意：她在大学里学习工程学，并于 1977 年获得博士学位。根据“She studied”及选项可知此
处是指学习“工程学”，engineering“工程学”，故选 B。
【19 题详解】
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句意：克里斯塔从许多人中被选中是因为她能准确地“解释”想法，性格温和。根据“ideas
accurately”可知此处是指她能准确地“解释”想法，explaining“解释”，故选 E。
【20 题详解】
句意：她的“旅程”让全世界的人都感到兴奋，许多人充满兴趣地观看了她的飞行。根据“and
many people watched her flight with interest.”及选项可知此处是指她的“旅程”，journey“旅程”，
故选 G。
【21 题详解】
句意：这些勇敢的女性表明，女性也能在太空“成就”伟大的事业。根据“These brave women
showed that women can”及选项可知此处是指女性也能在太空“成就”伟大的事业，achieve“实
现，成就”，故选 C。
阅读单选：
Music is a universal language that shapes our preferences and emotions. Scientists have
long studied why some people love energetic choruses, while others prefer calming solos. A 2023
Harvard study found that preferences for fast rhythms are linked to extroversion, while shy
individuals often choose slow melodies to relax.
For example, athletes like marathon runner Mia Chen use upbeat music to stay motivated.
“A strong rhythm helps me push through pain,” she says. Conversely, students with anxiety might
listen to piano music to study calmly. Music therapy is now widely used in hospitals to reduce
stress.
Music also connects communities. Charity concerts, where artists perform solos or group
choruses, raise millions for causes like homeless shelters. Interestingly, such events unite people
across ages and backgrounds. A teenager might describe a classical piece as “peaceful,” while a
grandparent calls it “nostalgic.”
What’s more, music’s impact goes beyond emotions. Studies show that learning an
instrument improves math skills and teamwork. Schools that include music classes report higher
student confidence. As researcher Dr. Lee advises, “Whether you’re an athlete or a bookworm,
16
music can heal and inspire.”
1．Main Idea: What is the article mainly about
A．Famous athletes’ hobbies.
B．Music’s emotional and social effects.
C．How to write songs.
D．The history of charity.
2．Inference: Why might schools add music classes
A．To replace sports.
B．To attract athletes.
C．To save money.
D．To improve academic skills.
3．Word Meaning: What does “widely” mean here
A．Secretly. B．Commonly. C．Rarely. D．Loudly.
4．Detail: How does Mia Chen use music
A．To fall asleep.
B．To stay motivated.
C．To study calmly.
D．To compose songs.
5．Structure: Which paragraph discusses music in communities
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
6．Author’s Purpose: The author aims to ______.
A．sell concert tickets
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B．explain music’s benefits
C．criticize schools
D．tell a story
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B
【导语】本文是说明文，文章围绕音乐对情绪和社交的影响展开。
1．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文围绕音乐对情绪和社交的影响展开，并提到教育中的作用，
故选 B。
2．推理判断题。根据“Studies show that learning an instrument improves math skills and
teamwork. Schools that include music classes report higher student confidence.”可知，末段指出
学习乐器能提升数学能力和团队合作，且音乐课程与学生信心相关，由此推断学校是为了提
高学术技能。故选 D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Music therapy is now widely used in hospitals to reduce stress.”可知，这
一句提到音乐疗法在医院中被“广泛使用”，对应 Commonly“普遍地”，故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据“For example, athletes like marathon runner Mia Chen use upbeat music to
stay motivated.”可知，第二段明确提到马拉松运动员 Mia Chen 用音乐保持动力，故选 B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Music also connects communities. Charity concerts, where artists perform
solos or group choruses, raise millions for causes like homeless shelters.”可知，第三段以慈善音
乐会为例，说明音乐连接不同背景的人群，明确对应“社区”主题。故选 C。
6．推理判断题。根据“Music is a universal language that shapes our preferences and emotions.”；
“Music also connects communities.”以及“What’s more, music’s impact goes beyond emotions.”
可知，全文贯穿音乐对情绪、健康、社交和教育的积极影响，即：作者的目的是解释音乐的
好处。故选 B。
完形填空：
The Magic of Music
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Music has always been a powerful force in human life. It can express emotions, tell stories,
and even bring people together. For 17-year-old Anna, music was more than just a hobby—it was
a way to connect with the world.
Anna had been playing the piano since she was six. Her fingers danced across the keys,
creating melodies that could make people ___46___. But one day, something unexpected
happened. During a school performance, Anna felt a sudden pain in her hands. She tried to ignore
it, but the pain grew ___47___. After visiting a doctor, she was told she might never play the
piano again.
Devastated, Anna felt like her world had collapsed. She avoided her piano, fearing the sight
of it would only deepen her sadness. However, her best friend, Tom, had a different idea. Tom was
a guitarist who believed in the healing power of music. He encouraged Anna to try composing
instead of playing. “You don’t need your hands to create music,” he said. “You just need your
___48___.”
Inspired by Tom’s words, Anna began to write songs. She used her voice to hum melodies
and recorded them on her ___49___. Slowly, she started to feel joy again. Her compositions were
raw but full of emotion, and they touched everyone who listened.
Months later, Anna’s hands began to heal. With Tom’s help, she returned to the piano,
playing her own ___50___. Her music was even more beautiful than before, as it carried the story
of her struggle and ___51___.
46. A. sing B. laugh or cry C. dance D. sleep
47. A. better B. louder C. worse D. softer
48. A. ears B. heart C. eyes D. voice
49. A. computer B. notebook C. phone D. piano
50. A. instruments B. compositions C. performances D. recordings
51. A. hope B. hopeless C. hopeful D. hopefully
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【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A
【导语】本文讲述了 17 岁的 Anna 通过音乐找到希望的故事。
【46 题详解】
句意：她的手指在琴键上舞动，创造出能让人笑或哭的旋律。
sing 唱歌；laugh or cry 笑或哭；dance 跳舞；sleep 睡觉。根据“It can express emotions”可知，
可知它能够让人产生强烈的情感共鸣，使人们欢笑或哭泣，故选 B。
【47 题详解】
句意：她试图忽略它，但疼痛变得更严重了。
better 更好的；louder 更大声的；worse 更糟的；softer 更柔和的。根据上文“During a school
performance, Anna felt a sudden pain in her hands.”可知，她手部的疼痛是加重的，故选 C。
【48 题详解】
句意：“你不需要用手来创造音乐，你只需要你的心。”
ears 耳朵；heart 心；eyes 眼睛；voice 声音。根据“You don’t need your hands to create music,”
可知，即使无法用手弹琴，仍可用内心感受音乐，故选 B。
【49 题详解】
句意：她用声音哼唱旋律，并用手机录下来。
computer 电脑；notebook 笔记本；phone 手机；piano 钢琴。根据“recorded them”可知，现代
人常用手机录音，phone 最符合，故选 C。
【50 题详解】
句意：在 Tom 的帮助下，她回到了钢琴前，演奏自己的作品。
instruments 乐器；compositions 作品；performances 表演；recordings 录音。根据“Anna began
to write songs.”及“Her compositions were raw but full of emotion,”可知，她演奏自己的作品，
故选 B。
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【51 题详解】
句意：她的音乐比以前更美，因为它承载了她的奋斗和希望的故事。
hope 希望；hopeless 无望的；hopeful 有希望的；hopefully 希望地。of……的，介词，后面要
跟名词构成介宾结构，根据“the story of her struggle and...”可知，音乐承载了她的希望，故选
A。
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Summer Job
Hi, I am Mike. In summer, after schools are closed, I work at an amusement park in a nearby
town.
I love working at the park. It is really big with lots of fun rides (娱乐设施). It is built on the
beach, and there is a really long boardwalk (木板人行道). There are many shops and restaurants
by the boardwalk. People get into the park from the boardwalk.
In the park there are ways to the beach, so people can get to the beach from the park.
I work there as a ride operator at one of the most fun roller coasters. Three other young
people work at the same ride with me. We welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and
operate the ride.
I work there for about one month every summer and I enjoy it very much. There are some fun
events over the summer with free food, ice-cream and games for the workers. As a worker in the
park, I can ride the rides as much as I want. My family and friends love visiting me because I can
get them into the park for free too. The only bad thing about working there is that it gets too hot
sometimes. But even then, I can just jump in the cool waters of the Atlantic Ocean and have a
swim.
52. Where does Mike work in summer
_______________________________________________________________________________
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53. What’s by the boardwalk
_______________________________________________________________________________
54. What do Mike and other three workers do
_______________________________________________________________________________
55. Why do Mike’s family and friends love visiting him
_______________________________________________________________________________
56. What do you think of Mike’s job Why do you think so
_______________________________________________________________________________
57. What job will you choose for a part-time job And why
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】52. An amusement park in a nearby town.
53. Many shops and restaurants.
54. They welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride.
55. Because he can get them into the park for free.
56. I think Mike’s job is great because he enjoys it very much and it brings him happiness.
57. I will choose a job as a tutor because I enjoy helping others learn and it allows me to improve
my own knowledge.
【导语】本文讲述了 Mike 在暑假期间在一家位于海滩上的游乐园工作的经历。
【52 题详解】
根据“In summer, after schools are closed, I work at an amusement park in a nearby town.”可知
Mike 夏天在附近的游乐园工作。故填 An amusement park in a nearby town.
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【53 题详解】
根据“There are many shops and restaurants by the boardwalk.”可知木板人行道旁有许多商店和
餐馆。故填 Many shops and restaurants.
【54 题详解】
根据“We welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride.”可知 Mike 和其他
三名工人欢迎乘客，告诉他们如何保持安全并操作游乐设施。故填 They welcome the riders,
tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride.
【55 题详解】
根据“My family and friends love visiting me because I can get them into the park for free too.”可
知 Mike 的家人和朋友喜欢拜访他，因为他可以免费带他们进入公园。故填 Because he can
get them into the park for free.
【56 题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think Mike’s job is great because he enjoys it very
much and it brings him happiness.
【57 题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will choose a job as a tutor because I enjoy helping
others learn and it allows me to improve my own knowledge.
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