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浙江省杭州市余杭·临平（台州市路桥区）2025年4月期中考试八下英语试卷
1．（2025八下·余杭期中） What's wrong with Sally
A．She has a toothache.
B．She has a headache.
C．She has a stomachache.
2．（2025八下·余杭期中） What kind of music does Amy like better
A．Rock music. B．Soft music. C．Pop music.
3．（2025八下·余杭期中） How often does Mary volunteer in the hospital
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month.
4．（2025八下·余杭期中） What does Linda think of the story
A．Fun. B．Silly. C．Meaningful.
5．（2025八下·余杭期中） Where does the conversation probably happen
A．At a store. B．At a school. C．At a hospital.
（2025八下·余杭期中） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What does Lily's father do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A gardener.
7．What is Lily's mother's hobby
A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Running.
（2025八下·余杭期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Where is Amy going
A．To a park.
B．To a sports center.
C．To a restaurant.
9．What does Amy think of fast food
A．Cheap. B．Delicious. C．Unhealthy.
10．What will Ben probably do this afternoon
A．Eat some fast food in a restaurant.
B．Take exercise in the sports center.
C．Play table tennis in the office building.
（2025八下·余杭期中） 听录音，回答问题。
11．When did this story happen
A．Last Monday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
12．How many people were there in the house when the doorbell rang
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
13．What did the old man wear
A．A white shirt.
B．A black hat.
C．A pair of glasses.
14．Who was the old man
A．A neighbor. B．A stranger. C．A thief.
15．What happened at the end of the story
A．The old man came back home.
B．The writer brought the old man to their house.
C．The old man spent many days at the police station.
（2025八下·余杭期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
These days, visiting museums is getting more and more popular. Now some students share their favorite ones in Hangzhou. Here are different opinions.
I love animals and nature. My favorite museum is Zhejiang Museum of Natural History. I love the great exhibits（展品）and huge fossils（化石）of a kind of dinosaur hanging up. You can touch some rocks or a few sea animals there. —Tang Jiahe, 13
China National Silk Museum is"the one and only museum" that is all about Chinese silk culture. The museum is famous for its rich collection of silk artifacts and silk cultural heritage（遗产）. The museum puts together both Hangzhou traditionalcultural and modern arts. —Tang Haobao, 13
One of my favorite places to visit is Hangzhou Museum. It covers different themes such as paintings, calligraphy（书法艺术）and coins. The museum has many educational activities for visitors of all ages, such as talks and hands-on experience. One of the best experiences I had was when I took part in a calligraphy class. —LuYutong, 13
The Han Meilin Art Museum is my favorite one. There are over 2, 000 artworks there. Artist Han Meilin created alone and gave them to the museum. In the museum, I had a look at his hard life, as well as his hard work to keep creating his art. —Lin Qijia, 14
16．How many museums are mentioned in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
17．What can we know about the museums from the text
A．You can buy sea animals in Zhejiang Museum of Natural History.
B．China National Silk Museum only shows the traditional silk culture.
C．Both kids and parents can experience activities in Hangzhou Museum.
D．No more than 2, 000 artworks are in Han Meilin Art Museum.
18．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Sports World. B．Culture Life.
C．Health Garden. D． Science Stories.
（2025八下·余杭期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Sammi e Vance was eight, she learned about Buddy Benches from a video. The video showed how these benches（长凳）are used on playgrounds. "If somebody is lonely, they can sit on the bench then, " Sammie explained. "Another person can come up to them and ask them to play. "
Sammie thought her school could have a Buddy Bench, so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster. They learned of a local company, Green Tree Plastics, that recycles（回收利用）plastic bottles into benches.
Sammie liked the idea of a Ruddy Bench that would help kids and the environment. Her headmaster liked it, too. Then Sammi e created a comic（漫画）that showed how a Buddy Bench works. She and her mom posted it on the social media to ask friends and family to save bottles. They also took the drawing to local businesses to ask for their help.
In just two months, the project collected more than 1, 200 bottles——enough to make three Buddy Benches! After reaching her goal, Sammie set a new one——Buddy Bench everywhere. So far, she has collected enough bottles to give 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states. She continued to collect bottles to share with kids working toward their own Buddy Benches. And she has made videos to ask others to start their projects.
19．What did Sammie need so many bottles for
A．She wanted to create a comic.
B．She wanted make her school beautiful.
C．She wanted to have them recycled.
D．She wanted to set up a new business.
20．What does the underlined word" it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The comic. B．The company. C．The video. D．The idea.
21．What's the right order of the story
a. She has given 100 benches.
b. Sammie saw a video about Buddy Benches.
c. They called on friends and family to collect bottles.
d. She and her mother asked the headmaster for help.
A．a——d——c——b B．b—d—c—a
C．b—d—a—c D．a——b—c—d
22．Why does the writer list some numbers in the last paragraph
A．To show Sammie's achievements（成就）。
B．To invite readers to join his project.
C．To describe the problems Sammi e was facing.
D．To tell readers the numbers of benches in need.
（2025八下·余杭期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people Have you ever helped old people who live alone Can they get help when they need it
Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal（提案）to the China Youth Model Chinese People' s Political Consultative Conference（全国青少年模拟政协）. They advised to build more old people's service stations in the neighborhood. They also gave advice about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen.
An old people's service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1, 100 people, and about 90 percent of them said they would prefer（更喜欢）using the stations' services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many are not run very well.
The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108people and visiting 25 different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award（奖项）in 2021.
"This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring old people. Also I see the light and abilities in us, " said Xu Wanqing, one of the students.
"Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students, " agreed their teacher Li Jie. "They' ve developed a sense of caring old people, as well as got more confidence（自信） about themselves since they' ve seen how much they can do for others. "
23．How many students wrote the proposal
A．6. B．25. C．100. D．108.
24．What do most people prefer doing in the survey
A．Living alone.
B．Helping other old people.
C．Moving into a nursing home.
D．Using the old people's stations' services.
25．What does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity
A．Open their eyes to the world.
B．Become more and more confident.
C．Better understand the importance of life.
D．Develop a sense of caring themselves.
26．What's the purpose（目的）of this proposal
A．To win an award.
B．To build more nursing homes.
C．To care for old people in a better way.
D．To show students can also do something for the old.
（2025八下·余杭期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There once was a little weed（野草）in a field. All around it stood tall, beautiful flowers. The children liked to play in the field all year round. One fine day, three sisters came to play. They were laughing and chatting with each other.
"Let's pick some flowers for Grandma!" said one.
"That's a good idea!" said another. "She will love all these bright and beautiful ones!"
The children began picking flowers and soon, almost all the flowers in the field were in their hands.
"What about that one " the youngest child said, pointing at the weed.
"Forget it!" laughed the oldest one. "That's just a useless weed!"
Hearing this made the weed feel upset. "Am I really useless " it asked itself. "Why was I even put on this Earth " With all the nearby flowers gone, the little weed was alone. Even though it had felt envious（嫉妒的）of the tall flowers, it liked being around them.
The winds of autumn blew over the field, and very soon came the snows of winter. Just then, the weed noticed some birds flying high above the field. "We are hungry!" they cried. "Where can we find food to eat "
The wild weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, "Hey! Down here! I have tasty seeds that you can eat!" "You are so kind!" the birds said as they enjoyed the seeds. "They are delicious——and will keep us full for a long time!"
What they said made the little weed feel touched. It was glad to help its new friends. "At last, I have found out what I am good for!" the weed thought. "Next year, I will make twice as many seeds, so I can feed more hungry birds that need food!"
The weed looked forward to telling the tall flowers all about its new friends when they grew back in the spring. Now, it feels great to be a little weed!
27．What did the oldest child think of the weed in the field
A．It was completely of no use for them.
B．It was the perfect gift for their grandma.
C．It was as beautiful as the flowers around.
D．It would grow more seeds in autumn.
28．How did the weed's feelings change according to the story
A．sorry→sad→lonely→touched. B．lonely→sorry→touched→sad.
C．sad→lonely→sorry→touched. D．lonely→sad→touched→sorry.
29．What do the underlined words "its new friends" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Flowers. B．Children. C．Seeds. D．Birds.
30．Which of the following stories shows similar meaning to the above story
A．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain（愚公移山）。
B．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns（后羿射日）。
C．The Emperor's New Clothes（皇帝的新装）。
D．The Ugly Duckling（丑小鸭）。
（2025八下·余杭期中） 下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，请从方框中的A-E选项选出符合各段意思的小标题（其中一项是多余的），并回答小题。
Helping others is easier than you think. You don't need to wait to become a rich man like Bill Gates to help the poor. You can become a volunteer. And by doing so, you can become a better and happier person.
　31． 　
For example, homeless people who sleep in the cold, poor children who have no parents to take care of and can't go to school. All of these are OK.
Decide what you are able to give.
Sometimes it isn't only money, you can give up several hours each week as a volunteer, you can help teach the poor children, or you can share a meal with a hungry child.
　32． 　
Tell your friends or your children about your volunteer work. Put it in your blog or on your website. In this way, the good work you do will be added（增加）！
　33． 　
Because you're a volunteer, you must be ready to help others for being a volunteer. Once you decide to do something, you should never give up!
　34． 　
You should be ready to help people when they are in need of help. Let them know that you're free if they need you. Showing up on time is important as a good volunteer.
A. Never give up. B. Be on time C. Choose people to help. D. Enjoy volunteering. E. Tell people about volunteer work.
Do you like to be a volunteer Why or why not (no more than 15 words) 　35． 　
（2025八下·余杭期中） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
One day a man saw a lady on the road. Her car broke down and she needed help.
The man 36． his car without thinking twice and said, "I'm here to help you. You can call me Bryan Anderson. "
After he 37． the car, the lady wanted to pay him. 38． Bryan said no. He said if she really wanted to pay him back, the 39． time she saw someone who is in trouble, she could give a 40． to that person in need.
A few miles down the road the lady went into a small 41． . The waitress came over immediately. The lady 42． the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的), but she 43． let it change her attitude(态度) when she served her.
Then, the lady finished her meal and paid with a $100 bill. When the waitress came back with the change, she found the lady was 44． . To her surprise, the lady left a 45． on a piece of paper, "You don't owe(欠) me 46． . Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping 47． . If you really want to pay me back, here is 48． you can do: Do not let the love end with you. " Under the paper were four more $100 bills. It was much more than normal tips.
The waitress was 49． with tears. As the baby would soon arrive, she really needed the 50． . She put down the note and called her husband right away, "Everything will be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson. "
36．A． got off B． got up C． got into D． got on
37．A． opened B． fixed C． closed D． bought
38．A． So B． But C． Though D． Or
39．A． next B． last C． second D． first
40．A． call B． smile C． moment D． hand
41．A． restaurant B． library C． hospital D． park
42．A． remembered B． heard C． learned D． noticed
43．A． always B． sometimes C． never D． ever
44．A． away B． full C． asleep D． hungry
45．A． letter B． note C． book D． plate
46．A． nothing B． something C． many D． much
47．A． him B． her C． them D． you
48．A． how B． what C． who D． why
49．A． worried B． touched C． sad D． tired
50．A． plan B． job C． friend D． money
（2025八下·余杭期中） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
knee save afraid quickly never
In honor of Fire Safety Week, here are some fire-safety tips for you to follow:
◆　51． 　 play with matches(火柴) or lighters.
◆Ask your parents to make sure your home has smoke detectors and a fire extinguisher.
◆Make a plan for　52． 　 yourself in case of fire. Learn two ways out of every room. Pick a spot outside where your family will meet. Practice!
◆If there is a fire in your home, get out 　53． 　 and stay out! Use a neighbor's phone to call for help.
◆Find a route out of the building that is free from smoke and flames. If you have to go through a smoky area to escape, crawl(爬) on your hands and 　54． 　. The air near the floor will be cooler and less smoky.
◆If your clothes catch fire, don't be 　55． 　. Drop to the ground and roll back and forth to put out the flames.
（2025八下·余杭期中） B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children. They were watching TV 　56． 　 (开心地). The room was in a 　57． 　 (杂乱). There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were 　58． 　 (到处都是).
Sarah got angry and said. "It is 　59． 　 (不公平的). I work all day and have to do housework all the evening. I'm very tired. I need to have a good 　60． 　(休息). I won't do it anymore!" Sarah did as she said. Every evening she 　61． 　 (坐) on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every 　62． 　 (盘子) in the kitchen was dirty. All the 　63． 　 (孩子们的) clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can was full. The whole house was out of order.
The next day, when Sarah got home, she was very 　64． 　 (惊讶的). She found the living room was clean, and the children were 　65． 　 (洗) their clothes. Sarah was happy and went to help them.
Now Sarah and her three children do housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV.
（2025八下·余杭期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Uncle Sam went to the hospital in his village yesterday. He didn't feel like eating anything 　66． 　 he had a toothache. "What's the matter, Sam " Dr. Smith asked. "I don't feel well these days, and one of my teeth 　67． 　(hurt), " Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined(检查) him 　68． 　(careful) but didn't find any problems with Sam.
"Do you smoke " Dr. Smith asked. "No. I gave up smoking several years ago. I know it's not 　69． 　(health) for me, " Uncle Sam said. "Do you drink wine(酒) " "No, I don't drink wine. I know the 　70． 　(important) of it, " Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought 　71． 　 a while and then asked, "Do you like sweet food "
"Yes, I like all sweet things. I enjoy 　72． 　(eat) a piece of cake every day, " Uncle Sam answered.
"That's the problem, " said Dr. Smith with 　73． 　 smile. "Now you should 　74． 　 (control) the amount(量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three times a day and you'll feel 　75． 　(good) soon. " Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a decision to stop eating sweet food.
76．（2025八下·余杭期中） 假如你是李华，在昨天的英语课上，同学们就"孩子是否应该在家做家务"为主题开展了一次讨论，以下是讨论结果。请你选择你同意的一方，并至少说明三条理由。
Agreement Disagreement
●help develop independence ●know the importance of fairness ●… ●have no time ●it's the parents' job to provide a clean environment ●…
注意：（1）短文必须包含提示中所有内容，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名，学校等信息；（3）词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In yesterday's English class, we talked about whether kids should do housework at home.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受；就医情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: You look so tired, Sally. What's wrong with you
W: Yeah. . . I have a headache. I feel so bad.
【分析】句意：Sally怎么了？A.她牙疼；B.她头疼；C.她胃疼。根据I have a headache.可知Sally头疼，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句I have a headache.，最终选择正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Amy, I'm listening to a band called" The Toms". Have you heard of it
W: Yes. But their rock is too noisy for me. I like soft music better.
【分析】句意：Amy更喜欢哪种音乐？A.摇滚音乐；B.柔和的音乐；C.流行音乐。根据I like soft music better.可知Amy更喜欢柔和的音乐，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句I like soft music better.，最终选择正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】M: Cindy, did you see Mary yesterday
W: Yeah, we volunteered in the hospital together. We go there every Saturday.
【分析】句意：Mary多久在医院当一次志愿者？A.一周一次；B.一周两次；C.一个月一次。根据We go there every Saturday.我们每周六去那，可知是一周一次，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句We go there every Saturday.，最终选择正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】M: Linda, do you like the story of Yu Gong
W: Of course, Steve.
M: What do you think of the story
W: Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problems. I think it is meaningful.
【分析】句意：Linda认为故事怎么样？A.有趣的；B.愚蠢的；C.有意义的。根据I think it is meaningful.可知Linda认为故事是有意义的，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句I think it is meaningful，最终选择正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you
W: Yes, please. I'd like to buy some fruit for the old.
M: What about some bananas They are soft and sweet.
【分析】句意：对话可能发生在哪里？A.在商店；B.在学校；C.在医院。根据I'd like to buy some fruit for the old.我想给老人买些水果，可知对话可能发生在商店，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句I'd like to buy some fruit for the old.，最终选择正确答案。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lily, who is working in the garden
W: Oh, my father is watering the flowers in the garden.
M: Isn't your father a doctor
W: Yes, he is. My father likes working in the garden when he is free.
M: What does your mother do
W: She is a teacher, and her hobby is singing.
【分析】主要讲述了两个人之间的交流。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，最终抓住关键词句，确定答案。
6．根据Isn't your father a doctor W: Yes, he is.可知Lily的爸爸是一名医生，故选B。
7．根据her hobby is singing.可知Lily的妈妈的爱好是唱歌，故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；询问感受；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Ben. Where are you going
M: Hi, Amy. I' m going to have some chips in a fast food restaurant. They are delicious!
Would you like to go with me
W: Sorry. I'm on a diet. I'm going to do some sports in the park.
M: Would you like some drinks I can buy a Cola for you.
W: No, thanks. Fast food may cause health problems. You'd better eat less.
M: Oh, I think I also need to take some exercise. You see, I'm gaining weight. Is there a sports center around our office building
W: Yes. There is one on Long Street. It takes about 15 minutes to walk there. I often play table tennis there
M: Thanks. I'll go and take a look this afternoon.
【分析】主要讲了本和艾米的交流。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题目，理解题意，最终抓住关键词句，确定答案。
8．根据W: Sorry. I'm on a diet. I'm going to do some sports in the park.可知Amy将去公园做运动，故选A。
9．根据W: No, thanks. Fast food may cause health problems. You'd better eat less.不用了，谢谢。快餐可能会导致健康问题。你最好少吃点，可知Amy认为快餐不健康，故选C。
10．根据I often play table tennis there.M: Thanks.I'll go and take a look this afternoon.我经常在那里打乒乓球。M:谢谢。今天下午我去看看，可知Ben可能今天下午去体育中心锻炼，故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【听力原文】Last Sunday was a special day. I was watching TV alone in the living room when the doorbell rang. I opened the door and saw an old man with glasses standing outside. He said that he used to live in this neighborhood and knew my parents. He wanted to have a talk with my father. I didn't know what to do because my parents were not at home. While I was asking him questions, my parents came back. They told me they didn't know the old man at all. Finally, we sent him to the police station. In fact, the old man lost his way and couldn't find anyone to help him. The police helped him go back home at last.
【分析】上周日是作者特别的一天。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先理解题目，然后有目的的听出关键词句，选择正确答案。
11．根据Last Sunday was a special day.可知故事发生在上周日，故选C。
12．根据I opened the door and saw an old man with glasses standing outside.我打开门，看见一个戴眼镜的老人站在外面，可知是一个人，故选A。
13．根据I opened the door and saw an old man with glasses standing outside.我打开门，看见一个戴眼镜的老人站在外面，可知老人戴眼镜，故选C。
14．根据They told me they didn't know the old man at all.他们告诉我他们根本不认识那个老人，可知老人是陌生人，故选C。
15．根据The police helped him go back home at last.警察终于帮助他回家了，可知老人最后回家了，故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲了杭州的四个博物馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Zhejiang Museum of Natural History浙江自然历史博物馆，China National Silk Museum中国丝绸博物馆，Hangzhou Museum杭州博物馆，The Han Meilin Art Museum韩美林艺术馆，可知共四个博物馆。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据The museum has many educational activities for visitors of all ages, such as talks and hands-on experience.可知杭州博物馆有许多适合各个年龄段游客的教育活动，所以孩子和家长都可以在杭州博物馆体验活动。故选C。
18．文章出处题。A.体育世界；B.文化生活；C.健康花园；D.科学故事。根据文章介绍了杭州的四个博物馆，属于文化生活方面的内容，因此可以在杂志的文化生活部分阅读这篇文章。故选B。
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．C
22．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了一个叫Sammie Vance的女孩，通过收集瓶盖制作"好友长椅"的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据They learned of a local company,Green Tree Plastics,that recycles plastic bottle caps into benches.他们了解到当地一家名为Green Tree Plastics的公司，该公司将塑料瓶盖回收到长椅上，可知她想回收这些瓶盖来制作"好友长椅"。故选C。
20．代词指代题。根据Sammie liked the idea of a Buddy Bench that would help shy kids and the environment. Her headmaster liked it, too.Sammie喜欢这个"好友长椅"的想法，它可以帮助害羞的孩子和保护环境。她的校长也很喜欢这个想法，可知此处it指代前文提及的the idea。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据When Sammie Vance was eight,she learned about Buddy Benches from a video at a summer camp.当Sammie Vance八岁时，她从夏令营的一段视频中了解了Buddy Benches，可知b.Sammie saw a video about Buddy Benches.首先发生；根据Sammie thought her school could use a Buddy Bench,so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster.Sammie认为她的学校可以使用一个Buddy Bench，所以她和妈妈安排了一次与校长的会面，可知d.She and her mother asked the headmaster for help.在b之后发生；根据She and her mom posted it on social media to ask friends and family to save bottle caps.她和她的妈妈在社交媒体上发布了这条消息，要求朋友和家人保存瓶盖，可知a.They called on friends and family to collect caps.在d后发生；根据So far,she collected enough caps to give 100 benched to schools and organizations in 12 states.到目前为止，她收集了足够的上限，为12个州的学校和组织提供了100个席位，可知c.She has given 100 benches.是最后发生的。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据After reaching her goal, Sammie set a new one—Buddy Benches everywhere. So far,she collected enough caps to give 100 benched to schools and organizations in 12 states.在达到目标后，萨米设定了一个新的目标——到处都是巴迪长椅。到目前为止，她收集了足够的上限，为12个州的学校和组织提供了100个席位，可知作者列举这么的数字就是为了来展示Sammie的成就。故选A。
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．B
26．C
【知识点】应用文；细节理解；文章大意；感动中国
【解析】【分析】主要讲了来自北京101中学的6位学生对于关爱老人所做的义举，呼吁人们关爱老人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后理解题意，最后从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal(提案)to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference( 全国青少年模拟政协 ) 来自北京101中学的六名学生深入研究了这个问题，并向中国青年模范中国人民政治协商会议提交了一份提案，可知6名学生写了这个提案，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations' services to moving into a nursing home.约90%的人表示，他们更愿意使用养老院的服务，而不是搬进养老院，可知大部分人更愿意使用老人站的服务，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they've seen how much they can do for others.以及因为他们看到了自己能为别人做多少，所以对自己更有信心，可知学生越来越自信，故选B。
26．文章大意题。根据Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people Have you ever helped old people who live alone Can they get help when they need it 你有没有想过老年人的生活是什么样的？你曾经帮助过独居的老人吗？他们需要帮助时能得到帮助吗，和下文关于老人的提案，可知本文旨在让大家更好地关爱老人，故选C。
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．D
30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一朵小杂草在野外的成长故事。它曾经不喜欢周围高大美丽的花朵，但在孤独时它发现了自己的价值，为饥饿的鸟儿提供食物，从而找到了自己存在的意义。通过这个故事，传达了一个关于自我认知和价值的启示。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"Forget it!"laughed the oldest one."That's just a useless weed!""算了！"老大笑着说。"那只是一株没用的杂草！"，可知最大的孩子认为那株野草是没有用的。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第七段第一句Hearing this made the weed feel upset.可知听到这个消息，杂草感到心烦意乱；根据第七段第四句With all the nearby flowers gone, the little weed was alone.可知附近的花都没了，小杂草是孤独的；根据第九段The wild weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them可知野草为那些可怜的鸟儿感到难过，并向它们喊道；根据第十段What they said made the little weed feel touched可知他们说的话让小草感到很感动，故选C。
29．代词指代题。根据上文The wild weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them...'Hey! Down here! I have tasty seeds that you can eat!''You are so kind!'the birds said as they enjoyed the seeds.野草为可怜的鸟儿感到难过，并向它们喊道。..嘿！在这里！我有好吃的种子，你可以吃！"你真好！鸟儿们一边吃着种子一边说，可知野草帮助了鸟儿，鸟儿感谢它，所以野草把鸟儿当作新朋友，its new friends指的是Birds鸟儿，故选D。
30．文章大意题。根据全文可知野草一开始被认为没用，后来帮助了鸟儿，发现了自己的价值。A选项表达的是坚持不懈的精神，与本文主旨不同；B选项讲述的是后羿射日的英雄事迹，与本文主旨不同；C选项讽刺的是虚荣和愚蠢，与本文主旨不同；D选项 中丑小鸭一开始被认为丑陋没用，后来变成美丽的天鹅，和野草一开始被认为没用后来发现自身价值类似。故选D。
【答案】31．C；32．E；33．A；34．B；35．Yes. I want to help more people. I want to make more people know volunteer work.
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了帮助他人比想象中更容易，并不需要成为像比尔·盖茨那样的富人才能帮助穷人，可以通过成为志愿者来实现。文章给出了四个成为志愿者的建议。
A.Never give up.永不放弃。
B.Be on time.准时。
C.Choose people to help.选择要帮助的人。
D.Enjoy volunteering.享受志愿服务。
E.Tell people about volunteer work.向人们介绍志愿者工作。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定正确选项，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
31．根据后文For example, homeless people who sleep in the cold, poor children who have no parents to take care of and can't go to school.例如，在寒冷中睡觉的无家可归者，没有父母照顾、无法上学的贫困儿童，可知列举了不同需要帮助的人群，说明这一段主要讲的是选择要帮助的人，故选C。
32．根据后文Tell your friends or your children about your volunteer work.Put it in your blog or on your website.告诉你的朋友或孩子关于你的志愿工作。把它发布在你的博客或网站上，结合选项可知Tell people about volunteer work.告诉人们关于志愿工作，能概括这一段的主要内容，故选E。
33．根据后文Because you're a volunteer, you must be ready to help others for being a volunteer. Once you decide to do something, you should never give up!因为你是一名志愿者，作为一名志愿者你必须准备好帮助别人。一旦你决定做某事，你就不应该放弃，结合选项Never give up.永不放弃，可知与这一段内容相符，所以选 A。
34．根据后文Showing up on time is important as a good volunteer.作为一名优秀的志愿者，按时出现很重要，结合选项Be on time按时，可知能准确概括这一段的主旨，故选B。
35．根据全文可知我想帮助更多的人，原因是我想让更多的人了解志愿工作，故填Yes.I want to help more people. I want to make more people know volunteer work.。
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．B；39．A；40．D；41．A；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．B；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bryan Anderson在路上帮助了一位汽车抛锚的女士，没有收取报酬，而是希望女士以后能帮助其他有需要的人。女士在一家餐馆用餐后，看到怀孕的服务员，不仅给了高额小费，还留下纸条鼓励服务员将这份爱传递下去，而这位服务员正是Bryan Anderson的妻子。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，连词，副词，名词，形容词，代词，疑问词以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：这个男人毫不犹豫地下了他的车，说："我来帮你。你可以叫我Bryan Anderson。"A： got off"下车"；B： got up"起床"；C： got into"进入"；D： got on"上车"。根据空后"I'm here to help you."可推知男士下了车，过来帮助女士，故选A。
37．句意：在他修好车之后，这位女士想付钱给他。A： opened"打开"；B： fixed"修理"；C： closed"关闭"；D： bought"买"。根据上文"Her car broke down"可知女士的车坏了，所以此处指的是Bryan Anderson修好了车，女士想付钱，故选B。
38．句意：但是Bryan拒绝了。A： So"所以"；B： But"但是"；C： Though"虽然"；D： Or"或者"，根据语境，女士想付钱，男人拒绝了，前后是转折关系，故选B。
39．句意：他说如果她真的想报答他，下次她看到有人陷入困境时，她可以帮助那个有需要的人。A： next"下一次，下一个"；B： last"最后的，上一个"；C： second"第二"；D： first"第一"。
根据空后" she saw someone who is in trouble, she could give a 5 to that person in need."可推知此处指Bryan Anderson希望女士下次遇到有困难的人时去帮助他们，故选A。
40．句意： 他说如果她真的想报答他，下次她看到有人陷入困境时，她可以帮助那个有需要的人。A： call"电话"；B： smile"微笑"；C： moment"时刻"；D： hand"手"。give a hand固定短语，"伸出援手，给予帮助"，此处可以理解为女士可以给予有需要的人实际的帮助，故选D。
41．句意：几英里外的路上，这位女士走进了一家小 餐馆 。 A： restaurant"餐馆"；B： library"图书馆"；C： hospital"医院"；D： park"公园"。根据下文"Then, the lady finished her meal and paid with a $100 bill. "然后，这位女士吃完饭，付了100美元。可推知女士进了一家餐馆，故选A。
42．句意：这位女士注意到服务员已经怀孕近八个月了，但是她在为女士服务时从没让这改变她的态度。A： remembered"记得"；B： heard"听到"；C： learned"得知"；D： noticed" 注意到"。根据语境，可推知女士在服务员过来时注意到了服务员怀孕的情况，故选D。
43．句意： 这位女士注意到服务员已经怀孕近八个月了，但是她在为女士服务时从没让这改变她的态度。A： always"总是"；B： sometime"有时"；C： never"从不"；D： ever" 曾经"。根据语境，服务员没有因为怀孕而改变自己的服务态度，一直很热情，故选C。
44．句意：当服务员带着找零回来时，她发现女士离开了。A： away"离开"；B： full" 饱的 "；C： asleep"睡着的"；D： hungry"饥饿的"。根据下文，女士留下纸条，可推知女士离开了，故选A。
45．句意：令她惊讶的是，女士在一张纸上留下了一张纸条，" 你不欠我什么 。有人曾经帮助过我，就像我帮助你一样。如果你真的想报答我，你可以这样做：不要让爱因为你而结束。"。A： letter" 信"；B： note"纸条"；C： book"书"；D： plate"盘子"。根据空后"You don't owe(欠) me __11 . Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping 12 . If you really want to pay me back, here is 13 you can do: Do not let the love end with you. "可推知女士留下纸条，故选B。
46．句意： 你不欠我什么 。A： nothing"没有什么"；B： something"某事，某物"；C： many "许多"，修饰可数名词复数；D： much" 许多 "，修饰不可数名词。根据语境，女士不亏欠服务员，故选A。
47．句意：有人曾经像我帮助你一样帮助过我。A： him"他"；B： her"她"；C： them"他们"；D： you"你"。此处指女服务员，意思是有人曾经像我帮助你一样帮助过我，故选D
48．句意：如果你真的想报答我，这是你可以做的。A： how"如何"；B： what"什么"；C： who"谁"；D： why" 为什么 "。what you can do表示"你可以做的事情"，符合语境，故选B。
49．句意：服务员感动得热泪盈眶。A： worried"担心的"；B： touched" 感动的"；C： sad"伤心的"；D： tired"疲倦的"。根据语境可知，女士的行为让服务员很感动，故选B。
50．句意：因为孩子很快就要出生了，她真的很需要这笔钱。A： plan"计划"；B： job"工作"；C： friend"朋友"；D： money"钱"。根据上文"Under the paper were four more $100 bills. It was much more than normal tips."报纸下面还有四张100美元的钞票。这比正常的小费要多得多。可知女士留下了很多钱，服务员因为孩子即将出生，很需要这笔钱，故选D。
【答案】51．Never；52．saving；53．quickly；54．knees；55．afraid
【知识点】教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，给出了一系列家庭消防安全提示，包括不玩火柴打火机、确保家里有烟雾探测器和灭火器、制定火灾逃生计划、火灾发生时快速撤离、选择无烟无火区域逃生以及衣服着火时的应对方法等，旨在帮助人们提高消防安全意识，掌握正确的火灾应对措施。 knee"膝盖" ，名词； save"挽救，节省"，动词； afraid "害怕的"，形容词；quickly "迅速地" ；never"从不"。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查，
51．句意：不要玩火柴和打火机。根据消防安全常识，玩火柴或打火机是非常危险的行为，应该禁止。never"从不，绝不"，符合语境，强调绝对不要做这件事。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Never。
52．句意：制定一个在火灾发生时拯救自己的计划。根据常识，在火灾发生时，我们需要制定计划来拯救自己。save"拯救"，动词，结合固定短语make a plan for doing sth.，"制定一个做某事的计划"，此处动名词作介词宾语，故填saving。
53．句意：如果家里发生火灾，迅速逃出去并且待在外面！在火灾发生时，时间就是生命，需要迅速逃生。quickly"迅速地"，副词，用来修饰动词get out，表示逃生的速度。作状语，故填quickly。
54．句意：如果你必须穿过烟雾区域逃生，用手和膝盖爬行。根据常识，在烟雾弥漫的区域爬行时，应该用手和膝盖着地，这样可以减少吸入烟雾，并且膝盖更接近地面，空气更凉爽、烟雾更少。knee"膝盖"，此处应用其复数形式knees，因为人有两条腿，所以是两个膝盖。故填knees。
55．句意：如果你的衣服着火了，不要害怕。当衣服着火时，人们往往会感到害怕，但害怕并不能解决问题，反而可能做出错误的举动。afraid"害怕的"，be afraid固定短语"感到害怕"。故填afraid。
【答案】56．happily；57．mess；58．everywhere；59．unfair；60．break / rest；61．sat；62．dish/plate；63．children's；64．surprised；65．washing
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sarah下班回家看到孩子们把家里弄得一团糟，自己又要工作又要做家务而感到愤怒，决定不再做家务。结果一周后家里变得脏乱不堪，之后孩子们主动打扫房间、洗衣服，Sarah感到高兴并和孩子们一起做家务，最后一家人一起坐在沙发上看电视的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，答题时首先通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据汉语提示，细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
56．句意：他们正在开心地看电视。" 开心地 "对应的英文是happily，副词，此处修饰动词watching，作状语，故填 happily 。
57．句意：房间里乱七八糟。" 杂乱 "对应的英文是mess，可数名词。in a mess固定短语，"杂乱，一团糟"，故填mess。
58．句意：玩具到处都是。"到处都是"对应的英文是everywhere，副词，此处作表语，故填everywhere。
59．句意：这不公平。" 不公平的 "对应的英文是unfair，形容词，此处作表语。故填unfair。
60．句意：我需要好好休息一下。"休息"对应的英文是break / rest，名词。have a good break / rest固定短语，"好好休息一下"，故填break / rest。
61．句意：每天晚上她都坐在沙发上看电视。"坐"对应的英文是sit，动词，根据时间状语Every evening和语境，可知应用是一般过去时，sit的过去式是sat，故填sat。
62．句意：一周后，厨房里的每个盘子都很脏。"盘子"对应的英文是 dish/plate ，可数名词，结合空前的every，后接可数名词单数，故填 dish/plate 。
63．句意：所有孩子们的衣服也很脏。"孩子们的"要用名词所有格形式，children的所有格是children's，作定语，故填children's。
64．句意：第二天，当Sarah回到家时，她非常惊讶。"惊讶的"对应的英文是surprised，形容词，常用来修饰人，作表语，故填surprised。
65．句意：她发现客厅很干净，孩子们正在洗衣服。"洗"对应的英文是wash，动词，根据空前were可知这里要用过去进行时，结构为"was/were + 现在分词"，wash的现在分词是washing，故填washing。
【答案】66．because；67．hurts；68．carefully；69．healthy；70．importance；71．for；72．eating；73．a；74．control；75．better
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sam大叔因牙痛去医院看病，医生Smith通过询问他的生活习惯，发现他爱吃甜食，从而指出牙痛原因并建议他控制每日糖分摄入量，Sam大叔决定不再吃甜食。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及状语从句，时态，主谓一致，副词，名词，介词，非谓语动词，冠词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
66．句意：他不想吃任何东西，因为他牙痛。 he had a toothache是状语从句是"他不想吃任何东西"的原因，后句是前句的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
67．句意：这些天我感觉不舒服，而且我的一颗牙齿疼。hurt"疼"，动词，描述的是现在的客观情况，用一般现在时；"one of + 可数名词复数"作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，hurt的第三人称单数形式为hurts，故填hurts。
68．句意：Smith医生仔细地检查了他，但没有发现山姆有任何问题。careful"小心的，认真的"，形容词。此处修饰动词examined，应用副词。careful的副词形式是carefully"仔细地"，故填carefully。
69．句意：我知道这对我健康不利。health"健康"，不可数名词，此处形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy"健康的"，故填healthy。
70．句意：我知道它的重要性。important"重要的"，形容词。此处是"the + 名词 + of"表示"……的……"，important的名词形式是importance"重要性"，不可数，故填importance。
71．句意：Smith医生想了一会儿，然后问道："你喜欢甜食吗？" for a while固定短语，"一会儿"，for在这里表示一段时间，故填for。
72．句意：我喜欢每天吃一块蛋糕。eat"吃"，动词。结合固定短语enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填eating。
73．句意："这就是问题所在，"Smith医生微笑着说。smile是可数名词，这里表示"一个微笑"，要用不定冠词a，with a smile表示"面带微笑"，故填a。
74．句意：现在你应该控制你每天摄入的糖的量。control"控制"，动词，结合空前should，是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填control。
75．句意：每天吃三次这种药，你很快就会感觉好一些。good"好的"，形容词。根据语境，此处是将吃药后的感觉与现在的感觉作比较，要用比较级，good的比较级是better，表示"更好的，好一些的"，故填better。
76．【答案】One possible version:
范文1:
In yesterday's English class, we talked about whether kids should do housework at home. I agree that children should help with chores for several reasons.
First, doing chores helps kids develop independence. When they learn to clean and organize, they can take care of themselves better. Second, it can make them realize the importance of fairness. When everyone helps, the work gets done faster and it's fair for everyone. Finally, doing chores helps kids manage their time better. They learn to balance schoolwork and chores, which is a useful skill.
All in all, doing chores is good for kids' growth and helps them learn important life skills.
范文2:
In yesterday's English class, we talked about whether kids should do housework at home. While many agreed, I disagree. Here are my reasons.
First, children are often busy with schoolwork and extra activities. They have no time to do housework. Adding chores to their schedule can increase stress and affect their studies. Second, it's the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment. Children should focus on their education and personal growth, not household tasks. Finally, children may not do housework properly because of lack of experience. This could lead to more work for parents, who would need to redo the tasks.
In a word, I believe children should not be required to do housework at home.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍孩子是否应该在家做家务。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍同意/不同意孩子在家做家务；然后具体介绍同意/不同意孩子在家做家务的原因；最后总结看法。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：talk about；help with；do chores；learn to do；take care of；make...do；the importance of；all in all；be good for；be busy with；have no time to do；add...to；focus on；because of；lack of；be required to do等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：宾语从句In yesterday's English class, we talked about whether kids should do housework at home.I agree that children should help with chores for several reasons.；动名词做主语First,doing chores helps kids develop independence.；状语从句When they learn to clean and organize, they can take care of themselves better.；比较级When everyone helps,the work gets done faster and it's fair for everyone.；动名词做主语和比较级doing chores helps kids manage their time better.；定语从句They learn to balance schoolwork and chores, which is a useful skill.；动名词做主语Adding chores to their schedule can increase stress and affect their studies等。连词first、second、finally、when、all in all；while、and、in a word等的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市余杭·临平（台州市路桥区）2025年4月期中考试八下英语试卷
1．（2025八下·余杭期中） What's wrong with Sally
A．She has a toothache.
B．She has a headache.
C．She has a stomachache.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受；就医情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: You look so tired, Sally. What's wrong with you
W: Yeah. . . I have a headache. I feel so bad.
【分析】句意：Sally怎么了？A.她牙疼；B.她头疼；C.她胃疼。根据I have a headache.可知Sally头疼，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句I have a headache.，最终选择正确答案。
2．（2025八下·余杭期中） What kind of music does Amy like better
A．Rock music. B．Soft music. C．Pop music.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Amy, I'm listening to a band called" The Toms". Have you heard of it
W: Yes. But their rock is too noisy for me. I like soft music better.
【分析】句意：Amy更喜欢哪种音乐？A.摇滚音乐；B.柔和的音乐；C.流行音乐。根据I like soft music better.可知Amy更喜欢柔和的音乐，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句I like soft music better.，最终选择正确答案。
3．（2025八下·余杭期中） How often does Mary volunteer in the hospital
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】M: Cindy, did you see Mary yesterday
W: Yeah, we volunteered in the hospital together. We go there every Saturday.
【分析】句意：Mary多久在医院当一次志愿者？A.一周一次；B.一周两次；C.一个月一次。根据We go there every Saturday.我们每周六去那，可知是一周一次，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句We go there every Saturday.，最终选择正确答案。
4．（2025八下·余杭期中） What does Linda think of the story
A．Fun. B．Silly. C．Meaningful.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】M: Linda, do you like the story of Yu Gong
W: Of course, Steve.
M: What do you think of the story
W: Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problems. I think it is meaningful.
【分析】句意：Linda认为故事怎么样？A.有趣的；B.愚蠢的；C.有意义的。根据I think it is meaningful.可知Linda认为故事是有意义的，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句I think it is meaningful，最终选择正确答案。
5．（2025八下·余杭期中） Where does the conversation probably happen
A．At a store. B．At a school. C．At a hospital.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you
W: Yes, please. I'd like to buy some fruit for the old.
M: What about some bananas They are soft and sweet.
【分析】句意：对话可能发生在哪里？A.在商店；B.在学校；C.在医院。根据I'd like to buy some fruit for the old.我想给老人买些水果，可知对话可能发生在商店，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句I'd like to buy some fruit for the old.，最终选择正确答案。
（2025八下·余杭期中） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What does Lily's father do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A gardener.
7．What is Lily's mother's hobby
A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Running.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lily, who is working in the garden
W: Oh, my father is watering the flowers in the garden.
M: Isn't your father a doctor
W: Yes, he is. My father likes working in the garden when he is free.
M: What does your mother do
W: She is a teacher, and her hobby is singing.
【分析】主要讲述了两个人之间的交流。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，最终抓住关键词句，确定答案。
6．根据Isn't your father a doctor W: Yes, he is.可知Lily的爸爸是一名医生，故选B。
7．根据her hobby is singing.可知Lily的妈妈的爱好是唱歌，故选B。
（2025八下·余杭期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Where is Amy going
A．To a park.
B．To a sports center.
C．To a restaurant.
9．What does Amy think of fast food
A．Cheap. B．Delicious. C．Unhealthy.
10．What will Ben probably do this afternoon
A．Eat some fast food in a restaurant.
B．Take exercise in the sports center.
C．Play table tennis in the office building.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；询问感受；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Ben. Where are you going
M: Hi, Amy. I' m going to have some chips in a fast food restaurant. They are delicious!
Would you like to go with me
W: Sorry. I'm on a diet. I'm going to do some sports in the park.
M: Would you like some drinks I can buy a Cola for you.
W: No, thanks. Fast food may cause health problems. You'd better eat less.
M: Oh, I think I also need to take some exercise. You see, I'm gaining weight. Is there a sports center around our office building
W: Yes. There is one on Long Street. It takes about 15 minutes to walk there. I often play table tennis there
M: Thanks. I'll go and take a look this afternoon.
【分析】主要讲了本和艾米的交流。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题目，理解题意，最终抓住关键词句，确定答案。
8．根据W: Sorry. I'm on a diet. I'm going to do some sports in the park.可知Amy将去公园做运动，故选A。
9．根据W: No, thanks. Fast food may cause health problems. You'd better eat less.不用了，谢谢。快餐可能会导致健康问题。你最好少吃点，可知Amy认为快餐不健康，故选C。
10．根据I often play table tennis there.M: Thanks.I'll go and take a look this afternoon.我经常在那里打乒乓球。M:谢谢。今天下午我去看看，可知Ben可能今天下午去体育中心锻炼，故选B。
（2025八下·余杭期中） 听录音，回答问题。
11．When did this story happen
A．Last Monday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
12．How many people were there in the house when the doorbell rang
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
13．What did the old man wear
A．A white shirt.
B．A black hat.
C．A pair of glasses.
14．Who was the old man
A．A neighbor. B．A stranger. C．A thief.
15．What happened at the end of the story
A．The old man came back home.
B．The writer brought the old man to their house.
C．The old man spent many days at the police station.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【听力原文】Last Sunday was a special day. I was watching TV alone in the living room when the doorbell rang. I opened the door and saw an old man with glasses standing outside. He said that he used to live in this neighborhood and knew my parents. He wanted to have a talk with my father. I didn't know what to do because my parents were not at home. While I was asking him questions, my parents came back. They told me they didn't know the old man at all. Finally, we sent him to the police station. In fact, the old man lost his way and couldn't find anyone to help him. The police helped him go back home at last.
【分析】上周日是作者特别的一天。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先理解题目，然后有目的的听出关键词句，选择正确答案。
11．根据Last Sunday was a special day.可知故事发生在上周日，故选C。
12．根据I opened the door and saw an old man with glasses standing outside.我打开门，看见一个戴眼镜的老人站在外面，可知是一个人，故选A。
13．根据I opened the door and saw an old man with glasses standing outside.我打开门，看见一个戴眼镜的老人站在外面，可知老人戴眼镜，故选C。
14．根据They told me they didn't know the old man at all.他们告诉我他们根本不认识那个老人，可知老人是陌生人，故选C。
15．根据The police helped him go back home at last.警察终于帮助他回家了，可知老人最后回家了，故选A。
（2025八下·余杭期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
These days, visiting museums is getting more and more popular. Now some students share their favorite ones in Hangzhou. Here are different opinions.
I love animals and nature. My favorite museum is Zhejiang Museum of Natural History. I love the great exhibits（展品）and huge fossils（化石）of a kind of dinosaur hanging up. You can touch some rocks or a few sea animals there. —Tang Jiahe, 13
China National Silk Museum is"the one and only museum" that is all about Chinese silk culture. The museum is famous for its rich collection of silk artifacts and silk cultural heritage（遗产）. The museum puts together both Hangzhou traditionalcultural and modern arts. —Tang Haobao, 13
One of my favorite places to visit is Hangzhou Museum. It covers different themes such as paintings, calligraphy（书法艺术）and coins. The museum has many educational activities for visitors of all ages, such as talks and hands-on experience. One of the best experiences I had was when I took part in a calligraphy class. —LuYutong, 13
The Han Meilin Art Museum is my favorite one. There are over 2, 000 artworks there. Artist Han Meilin created alone and gave them to the museum. In the museum, I had a look at his hard life, as well as his hard work to keep creating his art. —Lin Qijia, 14
16．How many museums are mentioned in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
17．What can we know about the museums from the text
A．You can buy sea animals in Zhejiang Museum of Natural History.
B．China National Silk Museum only shows the traditional silk culture.
C．Both kids and parents can experience activities in Hangzhou Museum.
D．No more than 2, 000 artworks are in Han Meilin Art Museum.
18．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Sports World. B．Culture Life.
C．Health Garden. D． Science Stories.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲了杭州的四个博物馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Zhejiang Museum of Natural History浙江自然历史博物馆，China National Silk Museum中国丝绸博物馆，Hangzhou Museum杭州博物馆，The Han Meilin Art Museum韩美林艺术馆，可知共四个博物馆。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据The museum has many educational activities for visitors of all ages, such as talks and hands-on experience.可知杭州博物馆有许多适合各个年龄段游客的教育活动，所以孩子和家长都可以在杭州博物馆体验活动。故选C。
18．文章出处题。A.体育世界；B.文化生活；C.健康花园；D.科学故事。根据文章介绍了杭州的四个博物馆，属于文化生活方面的内容，因此可以在杂志的文化生活部分阅读这篇文章。故选B。
（2025八下·余杭期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Sammi e Vance was eight, she learned about Buddy Benches from a video. The video showed how these benches（长凳）are used on playgrounds. "If somebody is lonely, they can sit on the bench then, " Sammie explained. "Another person can come up to them and ask them to play. "
Sammie thought her school could have a Buddy Bench, so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster. They learned of a local company, Green Tree Plastics, that recycles（回收利用）plastic bottles into benches.
Sammie liked the idea of a Ruddy Bench that would help kids and the environment. Her headmaster liked it, too. Then Sammi e created a comic（漫画）that showed how a Buddy Bench works. She and her mom posted it on the social media to ask friends and family to save bottles. They also took the drawing to local businesses to ask for their help.
In just two months, the project collected more than 1, 200 bottles——enough to make three Buddy Benches! After reaching her goal, Sammie set a new one——Buddy Bench everywhere. So far, she has collected enough bottles to give 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states. She continued to collect bottles to share with kids working toward their own Buddy Benches. And she has made videos to ask others to start their projects.
19．What did Sammie need so many bottles for
A．She wanted to create a comic.
B．She wanted make her school beautiful.
C．She wanted to have them recycled.
D．She wanted to set up a new business.
20．What does the underlined word" it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The comic. B．The company. C．The video. D．The idea.
21．What's the right order of the story
a. She has given 100 benches.
b. Sammie saw a video about Buddy Benches.
c. They called on friends and family to collect bottles.
d. She and her mother asked the headmaster for help.
A．a——d——c——b B．b—d—c—a
C．b—d—a—c D．a——b—c—d
22．Why does the writer list some numbers in the last paragraph
A．To show Sammie's achievements（成就）。
B．To invite readers to join his project.
C．To describe the problems Sammi e was facing.
D．To tell readers the numbers of benches in need.
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．C
22．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了一个叫Sammie Vance的女孩，通过收集瓶盖制作"好友长椅"的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据They learned of a local company,Green Tree Plastics,that recycles plastic bottle caps into benches.他们了解到当地一家名为Green Tree Plastics的公司，该公司将塑料瓶盖回收到长椅上，可知她想回收这些瓶盖来制作"好友长椅"。故选C。
20．代词指代题。根据Sammie liked the idea of a Buddy Bench that would help shy kids and the environment. Her headmaster liked it, too.Sammie喜欢这个"好友长椅"的想法，它可以帮助害羞的孩子和保护环境。她的校长也很喜欢这个想法，可知此处it指代前文提及的the idea。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据When Sammie Vance was eight,she learned about Buddy Benches from a video at a summer camp.当Sammie Vance八岁时，她从夏令营的一段视频中了解了Buddy Benches，可知b.Sammie saw a video about Buddy Benches.首先发生；根据Sammie thought her school could use a Buddy Bench,so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster.Sammie认为她的学校可以使用一个Buddy Bench，所以她和妈妈安排了一次与校长的会面，可知d.She and her mother asked the headmaster for help.在b之后发生；根据She and her mom posted it on social media to ask friends and family to save bottle caps.她和她的妈妈在社交媒体上发布了这条消息，要求朋友和家人保存瓶盖，可知a.They called on friends and family to collect caps.在d后发生；根据So far,she collected enough caps to give 100 benched to schools and organizations in 12 states.到目前为止，她收集了足够的上限，为12个州的学校和组织提供了100个席位，可知c.She has given 100 benches.是最后发生的。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据After reaching her goal, Sammie set a new one—Buddy Benches everywhere. So far,she collected enough caps to give 100 benched to schools and organizations in 12 states.在达到目标后，萨米设定了一个新的目标——到处都是巴迪长椅。到目前为止，她收集了足够的上限，为12个州的学校和组织提供了100个席位，可知作者列举这么的数字就是为了来展示Sammie的成就。故选A。
（2025八下·余杭期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people Have you ever helped old people who live alone Can they get help when they need it
Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal（提案）to the China Youth Model Chinese People' s Political Consultative Conference（全国青少年模拟政协）. They advised to build more old people's service stations in the neighborhood. They also gave advice about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen.
An old people's service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1, 100 people, and about 90 percent of them said they would prefer（更喜欢）using the stations' services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many are not run very well.
The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108people and visiting 25 different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award（奖项）in 2021.
"This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring old people. Also I see the light and abilities in us, " said Xu Wanqing, one of the students.
"Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students, " agreed their teacher Li Jie. "They' ve developed a sense of caring old people, as well as got more confidence（自信） about themselves since they' ve seen how much they can do for others. "
23．How many students wrote the proposal
A．6. B．25. C．100. D．108.
24．What do most people prefer doing in the survey
A．Living alone.
B．Helping other old people.
C．Moving into a nursing home.
D．Using the old people's stations' services.
25．What does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity
A．Open their eyes to the world.
B．Become more and more confident.
C．Better understand the importance of life.
D．Develop a sense of caring themselves.
26．What's the purpose（目的）of this proposal
A．To win an award.
B．To build more nursing homes.
C．To care for old people in a better way.
D．To show students can also do something for the old.
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．B
26．C
【知识点】应用文；细节理解；文章大意；感动中国
【解析】【分析】主要讲了来自北京101中学的6位学生对于关爱老人所做的义举，呼吁人们关爱老人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后理解题意，最后从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal(提案)to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference( 全国青少年模拟政协 ) 来自北京101中学的六名学生深入研究了这个问题，并向中国青年模范中国人民政治协商会议提交了一份提案，可知6名学生写了这个提案，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations' services to moving into a nursing home.约90%的人表示，他们更愿意使用养老院的服务，而不是搬进养老院，可知大部分人更愿意使用老人站的服务，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they've seen how much they can do for others.以及因为他们看到了自己能为别人做多少，所以对自己更有信心，可知学生越来越自信，故选B。
26．文章大意题。根据Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people Have you ever helped old people who live alone Can they get help when they need it 你有没有想过老年人的生活是什么样的？你曾经帮助过独居的老人吗？他们需要帮助时能得到帮助吗，和下文关于老人的提案，可知本文旨在让大家更好地关爱老人，故选C。
（2025八下·余杭期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There once was a little weed（野草）in a field. All around it stood tall, beautiful flowers. The children liked to play in the field all year round. One fine day, three sisters came to play. They were laughing and chatting with each other.
"Let's pick some flowers for Grandma!" said one.
"That's a good idea!" said another. "She will love all these bright and beautiful ones!"
The children began picking flowers and soon, almost all the flowers in the field were in their hands.
"What about that one " the youngest child said, pointing at the weed.
"Forget it!" laughed the oldest one. "That's just a useless weed!"
Hearing this made the weed feel upset. "Am I really useless " it asked itself. "Why was I even put on this Earth " With all the nearby flowers gone, the little weed was alone. Even though it had felt envious（嫉妒的）of the tall flowers, it liked being around them.
The winds of autumn blew over the field, and very soon came the snows of winter. Just then, the weed noticed some birds flying high above the field. "We are hungry!" they cried. "Where can we find food to eat "
The wild weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, "Hey! Down here! I have tasty seeds that you can eat!" "You are so kind!" the birds said as they enjoyed the seeds. "They are delicious——and will keep us full for a long time!"
What they said made the little weed feel touched. It was glad to help its new friends. "At last, I have found out what I am good for!" the weed thought. "Next year, I will make twice as many seeds, so I can feed more hungry birds that need food!"
The weed looked forward to telling the tall flowers all about its new friends when they grew back in the spring. Now, it feels great to be a little weed!
27．What did the oldest child think of the weed in the field
A．It was completely of no use for them.
B．It was the perfect gift for their grandma.
C．It was as beautiful as the flowers around.
D．It would grow more seeds in autumn.
28．How did the weed's feelings change according to the story
A．sorry→sad→lonely→touched. B．lonely→sorry→touched→sad.
C．sad→lonely→sorry→touched. D．lonely→sad→touched→sorry.
29．What do the underlined words "its new friends" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Flowers. B．Children. C．Seeds. D．Birds.
30．Which of the following stories shows similar meaning to the above story
A．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain（愚公移山）。
B．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns（后羿射日）。
C．The Emperor's New Clothes（皇帝的新装）。
D．The Ugly Duckling（丑小鸭）。
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．D
30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一朵小杂草在野外的成长故事。它曾经不喜欢周围高大美丽的花朵，但在孤独时它发现了自己的价值，为饥饿的鸟儿提供食物，从而找到了自己存在的意义。通过这个故事，传达了一个关于自我认知和价值的启示。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"Forget it!"laughed the oldest one."That's just a useless weed!""算了！"老大笑着说。"那只是一株没用的杂草！"，可知最大的孩子认为那株野草是没有用的。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第七段第一句Hearing this made the weed feel upset.可知听到这个消息，杂草感到心烦意乱；根据第七段第四句With all the nearby flowers gone, the little weed was alone.可知附近的花都没了，小杂草是孤独的；根据第九段The wild weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them可知野草为那些可怜的鸟儿感到难过，并向它们喊道；根据第十段What they said made the little weed feel touched可知他们说的话让小草感到很感动，故选C。
29．代词指代题。根据上文The wild weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them...'Hey! Down here! I have tasty seeds that you can eat!''You are so kind!'the birds said as they enjoyed the seeds.野草为可怜的鸟儿感到难过，并向它们喊道。..嘿！在这里！我有好吃的种子，你可以吃！"你真好！鸟儿们一边吃着种子一边说，可知野草帮助了鸟儿，鸟儿感谢它，所以野草把鸟儿当作新朋友，its new friends指的是Birds鸟儿，故选D。
30．文章大意题。根据全文可知野草一开始被认为没用，后来帮助了鸟儿，发现了自己的价值。A选项表达的是坚持不懈的精神，与本文主旨不同；B选项讲述的是后羿射日的英雄事迹，与本文主旨不同；C选项讽刺的是虚荣和愚蠢，与本文主旨不同；D选项 中丑小鸭一开始被认为丑陋没用，后来变成美丽的天鹅，和野草一开始被认为没用后来发现自身价值类似。故选D。
（2025八下·余杭期中） 下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，请从方框中的A-E选项选出符合各段意思的小标题（其中一项是多余的），并回答小题。
Helping others is easier than you think. You don't need to wait to become a rich man like Bill Gates to help the poor. You can become a volunteer. And by doing so, you can become a better and happier person.
　31． 　
For example, homeless people who sleep in the cold, poor children who have no parents to take care of and can't go to school. All of these are OK.
Decide what you are able to give.
Sometimes it isn't only money, you can give up several hours each week as a volunteer, you can help teach the poor children, or you can share a meal with a hungry child.
　32． 　
Tell your friends or your children about your volunteer work. Put it in your blog or on your website. In this way, the good work you do will be added（增加）！
　33． 　
Because you're a volunteer, you must be ready to help others for being a volunteer. Once you decide to do something, you should never give up!
　34． 　
You should be ready to help people when they are in need of help. Let them know that you're free if they need you. Showing up on time is important as a good volunteer.
A. Never give up. B. Be on time C. Choose people to help. D. Enjoy volunteering. E. Tell people about volunteer work.
Do you like to be a volunteer Why or why not (no more than 15 words) 　35． 　
【答案】31．C；32．E；33．A；34．B；35．Yes. I want to help more people. I want to make more people know volunteer work.
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了帮助他人比想象中更容易，并不需要成为像比尔·盖茨那样的富人才能帮助穷人，可以通过成为志愿者来实现。文章给出了四个成为志愿者的建议。
A.Never give up.永不放弃。
B.Be on time.准时。
C.Choose people to help.选择要帮助的人。
D.Enjoy volunteering.享受志愿服务。
E.Tell people about volunteer work.向人们介绍志愿者工作。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定正确选项，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
31．根据后文For example, homeless people who sleep in the cold, poor children who have no parents to take care of and can't go to school.例如，在寒冷中睡觉的无家可归者，没有父母照顾、无法上学的贫困儿童，可知列举了不同需要帮助的人群，说明这一段主要讲的是选择要帮助的人，故选C。
32．根据后文Tell your friends or your children about your volunteer work.Put it in your blog or on your website.告诉你的朋友或孩子关于你的志愿工作。把它发布在你的博客或网站上，结合选项可知Tell people about volunteer work.告诉人们关于志愿工作，能概括这一段的主要内容，故选E。
33．根据后文Because you're a volunteer, you must be ready to help others for being a volunteer. Once you decide to do something, you should never give up!因为你是一名志愿者，作为一名志愿者你必须准备好帮助别人。一旦你决定做某事，你就不应该放弃，结合选项Never give up.永不放弃，可知与这一段内容相符，所以选 A。
34．根据后文Showing up on time is important as a good volunteer.作为一名优秀的志愿者，按时出现很重要，结合选项Be on time按时，可知能准确概括这一段的主旨，故选B。
35．根据全文可知我想帮助更多的人，原因是我想让更多的人了解志愿工作，故填Yes.I want to help more people. I want to make more people know volunteer work.。
（2025八下·余杭期中） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
One day a man saw a lady on the road. Her car broke down and she needed help.
The man 36． his car without thinking twice and said, "I'm here to help you. You can call me Bryan Anderson. "
After he 37． the car, the lady wanted to pay him. 38． Bryan said no. He said if she really wanted to pay him back, the 39． time she saw someone who is in trouble, she could give a 40． to that person in need.
A few miles down the road the lady went into a small 41． . The waitress came over immediately. The lady 42． the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的), but she 43． let it change her attitude(态度) when she served her.
Then, the lady finished her meal and paid with a $100 bill. When the waitress came back with the change, she found the lady was 44． . To her surprise, the lady left a 45． on a piece of paper, "You don't owe(欠) me 46． . Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping 47． . If you really want to pay me back, here is 48． you can do: Do not let the love end with you. " Under the paper were four more $100 bills. It was much more than normal tips.
The waitress was 49． with tears. As the baby would soon arrive, she really needed the 50． . She put down the note and called her husband right away, "Everything will be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson. "
36．A． got off B． got up C． got into D． got on
37．A． opened B． fixed C． closed D． bought
38．A． So B． But C． Though D． Or
39．A． next B． last C． second D． first
40．A． call B． smile C． moment D． hand
41．A． restaurant B． library C． hospital D． park
42．A． remembered B． heard C． learned D． noticed
43．A． always B． sometimes C． never D． ever
44．A． away B． full C． asleep D． hungry
45．A． letter B． note C． book D． plate
46．A． nothing B． something C． many D． much
47．A． him B． her C． them D． you
48．A． how B． what C． who D． why
49．A． worried B． touched C． sad D． tired
50．A． plan B． job C． friend D． money
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．B；39．A；40．D；41．A；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．B；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bryan Anderson在路上帮助了一位汽车抛锚的女士，没有收取报酬，而是希望女士以后能帮助其他有需要的人。女士在一家餐馆用餐后，看到怀孕的服务员，不仅给了高额小费，还留下纸条鼓励服务员将这份爱传递下去，而这位服务员正是Bryan Anderson的妻子。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，连词，副词，名词，形容词，代词，疑问词以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：这个男人毫不犹豫地下了他的车，说："我来帮你。你可以叫我Bryan Anderson。"A： got off"下车"；B： got up"起床"；C： got into"进入"；D： got on"上车"。根据空后"I'm here to help you."可推知男士下了车，过来帮助女士，故选A。
37．句意：在他修好车之后，这位女士想付钱给他。A： opened"打开"；B： fixed"修理"；C： closed"关闭"；D： bought"买"。根据上文"Her car broke down"可知女士的车坏了，所以此处指的是Bryan Anderson修好了车，女士想付钱，故选B。
38．句意：但是Bryan拒绝了。A： So"所以"；B： But"但是"；C： Though"虽然"；D： Or"或者"，根据语境，女士想付钱，男人拒绝了，前后是转折关系，故选B。
39．句意：他说如果她真的想报答他，下次她看到有人陷入困境时，她可以帮助那个有需要的人。A： next"下一次，下一个"；B： last"最后的，上一个"；C： second"第二"；D： first"第一"。
根据空后" she saw someone who is in trouble, she could give a 5 to that person in need."可推知此处指Bryan Anderson希望女士下次遇到有困难的人时去帮助他们，故选A。
40．句意： 他说如果她真的想报答他，下次她看到有人陷入困境时，她可以帮助那个有需要的人。A： call"电话"；B： smile"微笑"；C： moment"时刻"；D： hand"手"。give a hand固定短语，"伸出援手，给予帮助"，此处可以理解为女士可以给予有需要的人实际的帮助，故选D。
41．句意：几英里外的路上，这位女士走进了一家小 餐馆 。 A： restaurant"餐馆"；B： library"图书馆"；C： hospital"医院"；D： park"公园"。根据下文"Then, the lady finished her meal and paid with a $100 bill. "然后，这位女士吃完饭，付了100美元。可推知女士进了一家餐馆，故选A。
42．句意：这位女士注意到服务员已经怀孕近八个月了，但是她在为女士服务时从没让这改变她的态度。A： remembered"记得"；B： heard"听到"；C： learned"得知"；D： noticed" 注意到"。根据语境，可推知女士在服务员过来时注意到了服务员怀孕的情况，故选D。
43．句意： 这位女士注意到服务员已经怀孕近八个月了，但是她在为女士服务时从没让这改变她的态度。A： always"总是"；B： sometime"有时"；C： never"从不"；D： ever" 曾经"。根据语境，服务员没有因为怀孕而改变自己的服务态度，一直很热情，故选C。
44．句意：当服务员带着找零回来时，她发现女士离开了。A： away"离开"；B： full" 饱的 "；C： asleep"睡着的"；D： hungry"饥饿的"。根据下文，女士留下纸条，可推知女士离开了，故选A。
45．句意：令她惊讶的是，女士在一张纸上留下了一张纸条，" 你不欠我什么 。有人曾经帮助过我，就像我帮助你一样。如果你真的想报答我，你可以这样做：不要让爱因为你而结束。"。A： letter" 信"；B： note"纸条"；C： book"书"；D： plate"盘子"。根据空后"You don't owe(欠) me __11 . Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping 12 . If you really want to pay me back, here is 13 you can do: Do not let the love end with you. "可推知女士留下纸条，故选B。
46．句意： 你不欠我什么 。A： nothing"没有什么"；B： something"某事，某物"；C： many "许多"，修饰可数名词复数；D： much" 许多 "，修饰不可数名词。根据语境，女士不亏欠服务员，故选A。
47．句意：有人曾经像我帮助你一样帮助过我。A： him"他"；B： her"她"；C： them"他们"；D： you"你"。此处指女服务员，意思是有人曾经像我帮助你一样帮助过我，故选D
48．句意：如果你真的想报答我，这是你可以做的。A： how"如何"；B： what"什么"；C： who"谁"；D： why" 为什么 "。what you can do表示"你可以做的事情"，符合语境，故选B。
49．句意：服务员感动得热泪盈眶。A： worried"担心的"；B： touched" 感动的"；C： sad"伤心的"；D： tired"疲倦的"。根据语境可知，女士的行为让服务员很感动，故选B。
50．句意：因为孩子很快就要出生了，她真的很需要这笔钱。A： plan"计划"；B： job"工作"；C： friend"朋友"；D： money"钱"。根据上文"Under the paper were four more $100 bills. It was much more than normal tips."报纸下面还有四张100美元的钞票。这比正常的小费要多得多。可知女士留下了很多钱，服务员因为孩子即将出生，很需要这笔钱，故选D。
（2025八下·余杭期中） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
knee save afraid quickly never
In honor of Fire Safety Week, here are some fire-safety tips for you to follow:
◆　51． 　 play with matches(火柴) or lighters.
◆Ask your parents to make sure your home has smoke detectors and a fire extinguisher.
◆Make a plan for　52． 　 yourself in case of fire. Learn two ways out of every room. Pick a spot outside where your family will meet. Practice!
◆If there is a fire in your home, get out 　53． 　 and stay out! Use a neighbor's phone to call for help.
◆Find a route out of the building that is free from smoke and flames. If you have to go through a smoky area to escape, crawl(爬) on your hands and 　54． 　. The air near the floor will be cooler and less smoky.
◆If your clothes catch fire, don't be 　55． 　. Drop to the ground and roll back and forth to put out the flames.
【答案】51．Never；52．saving；53．quickly；54．knees；55．afraid
【知识点】教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，给出了一系列家庭消防安全提示，包括不玩火柴打火机、确保家里有烟雾探测器和灭火器、制定火灾逃生计划、火灾发生时快速撤离、选择无烟无火区域逃生以及衣服着火时的应对方法等，旨在帮助人们提高消防安全意识，掌握正确的火灾应对措施。 knee"膝盖" ，名词； save"挽救，节省"，动词； afraid "害怕的"，形容词；quickly "迅速地" ；never"从不"。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查，
51．句意：不要玩火柴和打火机。根据消防安全常识，玩火柴或打火机是非常危险的行为，应该禁止。never"从不，绝不"，符合语境，强调绝对不要做这件事。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Never。
52．句意：制定一个在火灾发生时拯救自己的计划。根据常识，在火灾发生时，我们需要制定计划来拯救自己。save"拯救"，动词，结合固定短语make a plan for doing sth.，"制定一个做某事的计划"，此处动名词作介词宾语，故填saving。
53．句意：如果家里发生火灾，迅速逃出去并且待在外面！在火灾发生时，时间就是生命，需要迅速逃生。quickly"迅速地"，副词，用来修饰动词get out，表示逃生的速度。作状语，故填quickly。
54．句意：如果你必须穿过烟雾区域逃生，用手和膝盖爬行。根据常识，在烟雾弥漫的区域爬行时，应该用手和膝盖着地，这样可以减少吸入烟雾，并且膝盖更接近地面，空气更凉爽、烟雾更少。knee"膝盖"，此处应用其复数形式knees，因为人有两条腿，所以是两个膝盖。故填knees。
55．句意：如果你的衣服着火了，不要害怕。当衣服着火时，人们往往会感到害怕，但害怕并不能解决问题，反而可能做出错误的举动。afraid"害怕的"，be afraid固定短语"感到害怕"。故填afraid。
（2025八下·余杭期中） B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children. They were watching TV 　56． 　 (开心地). The room was in a 　57． 　 (杂乱). There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were 　58． 　 (到处都是).
Sarah got angry and said. "It is 　59． 　 (不公平的). I work all day and have to do housework all the evening. I'm very tired. I need to have a good 　60． 　(休息). I won't do it anymore!" Sarah did as she said. Every evening she 　61． 　 (坐) on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every 　62． 　 (盘子) in the kitchen was dirty. All the 　63． 　 (孩子们的) clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can was full. The whole house was out of order.
The next day, when Sarah got home, she was very 　64． 　 (惊讶的). She found the living room was clean, and the children were 　65． 　 (洗) their clothes. Sarah was happy and went to help them.
Now Sarah and her three children do housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV.
【答案】56．happily；57．mess；58．everywhere；59．unfair；60．break / rest；61．sat；62．dish/plate；63．children's；64．surprised；65．washing
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sarah下班回家看到孩子们把家里弄得一团糟，自己又要工作又要做家务而感到愤怒，决定不再做家务。结果一周后家里变得脏乱不堪，之后孩子们主动打扫房间、洗衣服，Sarah感到高兴并和孩子们一起做家务，最后一家人一起坐在沙发上看电视的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，答题时首先通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据汉语提示，细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
56．句意：他们正在开心地看电视。" 开心地 "对应的英文是happily，副词，此处修饰动词watching，作状语，故填 happily 。
57．句意：房间里乱七八糟。" 杂乱 "对应的英文是mess，可数名词。in a mess固定短语，"杂乱，一团糟"，故填mess。
58．句意：玩具到处都是。"到处都是"对应的英文是everywhere，副词，此处作表语，故填everywhere。
59．句意：这不公平。" 不公平的 "对应的英文是unfair，形容词，此处作表语。故填unfair。
60．句意：我需要好好休息一下。"休息"对应的英文是break / rest，名词。have a good break / rest固定短语，"好好休息一下"，故填break / rest。
61．句意：每天晚上她都坐在沙发上看电视。"坐"对应的英文是sit，动词，根据时间状语Every evening和语境，可知应用是一般过去时，sit的过去式是sat，故填sat。
62．句意：一周后，厨房里的每个盘子都很脏。"盘子"对应的英文是 dish/plate ，可数名词，结合空前的every，后接可数名词单数，故填 dish/plate 。
63．句意：所有孩子们的衣服也很脏。"孩子们的"要用名词所有格形式，children的所有格是children's，作定语，故填children's。
64．句意：第二天，当Sarah回到家时，她非常惊讶。"惊讶的"对应的英文是surprised，形容词，常用来修饰人，作表语，故填surprised。
65．句意：她发现客厅很干净，孩子们正在洗衣服。"洗"对应的英文是wash，动词，根据空前were可知这里要用过去进行时，结构为"was/were + 现在分词"，wash的现在分词是washing，故填washing。
（2025八下·余杭期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Uncle Sam went to the hospital in his village yesterday. He didn't feel like eating anything 　66． 　 he had a toothache. "What's the matter, Sam " Dr. Smith asked. "I don't feel well these days, and one of my teeth 　67． 　(hurt), " Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined(检查) him 　68． 　(careful) but didn't find any problems with Sam.
"Do you smoke " Dr. Smith asked. "No. I gave up smoking several years ago. I know it's not 　69． 　(health) for me, " Uncle Sam said. "Do you drink wine(酒) " "No, I don't drink wine. I know the 　70． 　(important) of it, " Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought 　71． 　 a while and then asked, "Do you like sweet food "
"Yes, I like all sweet things. I enjoy 　72． 　(eat) a piece of cake every day, " Uncle Sam answered.
"That's the problem, " said Dr. Smith with 　73． 　 smile. "Now you should 　74． 　 (control) the amount(量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three times a day and you'll feel 　75． 　(good) soon. " Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a decision to stop eating sweet food.
【答案】66．because；67．hurts；68．carefully；69．healthy；70．importance；71．for；72．eating；73．a；74．control；75．better
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sam大叔因牙痛去医院看病，医生Smith通过询问他的生活习惯，发现他爱吃甜食，从而指出牙痛原因并建议他控制每日糖分摄入量，Sam大叔决定不再吃甜食。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及状语从句，时态，主谓一致，副词，名词，介词，非谓语动词，冠词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
66．句意：他不想吃任何东西，因为他牙痛。 he had a toothache是状语从句是"他不想吃任何东西"的原因，后句是前句的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
67．句意：这些天我感觉不舒服，而且我的一颗牙齿疼。hurt"疼"，动词，描述的是现在的客观情况，用一般现在时；"one of + 可数名词复数"作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，hurt的第三人称单数形式为hurts，故填hurts。
68．句意：Smith医生仔细地检查了他，但没有发现山姆有任何问题。careful"小心的，认真的"，形容词。此处修饰动词examined，应用副词。careful的副词形式是carefully"仔细地"，故填carefully。
69．句意：我知道这对我健康不利。health"健康"，不可数名词，此处形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy"健康的"，故填healthy。
70．句意：我知道它的重要性。important"重要的"，形容词。此处是"the + 名词 + of"表示"……的……"，important的名词形式是importance"重要性"，不可数，故填importance。
71．句意：Smith医生想了一会儿，然后问道："你喜欢甜食吗？" for a while固定短语，"一会儿"，for在这里表示一段时间，故填for。
72．句意：我喜欢每天吃一块蛋糕。eat"吃"，动词。结合固定短语enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填eating。
73．句意："这就是问题所在，"Smith医生微笑着说。smile是可数名词，这里表示"一个微笑"，要用不定冠词a，with a smile表示"面带微笑"，故填a。
74．句意：现在你应该控制你每天摄入的糖的量。control"控制"，动词，结合空前should，是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填control。
75．句意：每天吃三次这种药，你很快就会感觉好一些。good"好的"，形容词。根据语境，此处是将吃药后的感觉与现在的感觉作比较，要用比较级，good的比较级是better，表示"更好的，好一些的"，故填better。
76．（2025八下·余杭期中） 假如你是李华，在昨天的英语课上，同学们就"孩子是否应该在家做家务"为主题开展了一次讨论，以下是讨论结果。请你选择你同意的一方，并至少说明三条理由。
Agreement Disagreement
●help develop independence ●know the importance of fairness ●… ●have no time ●it's the parents' job to provide a clean environment ●…
注意：（1）短文必须包含提示中所有内容，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名，学校等信息；（3）词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In yesterday's English class, we talked about whether kids should do housework at home.
【答案】One possible version:
范文1:
In yesterday's English class, we talked about whether kids should do housework at home. I agree that children should help with chores for several reasons.
First, doing chores helps kids develop independence. When they learn to clean and organize, they can take care of themselves better. Second, it can make them realize the importance of fairness. When everyone helps, the work gets done faster and it's fair for everyone. Finally, doing chores helps kids manage their time better. They learn to balance schoolwork and chores, which is a useful skill.
All in all, doing chores is good for kids' growth and helps them learn important life skills.
范文2:
In yesterday's English class, we talked about whether kids should do housework at home. While many agreed, I disagree. Here are my reasons.
First, children are often busy with schoolwork and extra activities. They have no time to do housework. Adding chores to their schedule can increase stress and affect their studies. Second, it's the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment. Children should focus on their education and personal growth, not household tasks. Finally, children may not do housework properly because of lack of experience. This could lead to more work for parents, who would need to redo the tasks.
In a word, I believe children should not be required to do housework at home.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍孩子是否应该在家做家务。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍同意/不同意孩子在家做家务；然后具体介绍同意/不同意孩子在家做家务的原因；最后总结看法。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：talk about；help with；do chores；learn to do；take care of；make...do；the importance of；all in all；be good for；be busy with；have no time to do；add...to；focus on；because of；lack of；be required to do等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：宾语从句In yesterday's English class, we talked about whether kids should do housework at home.I agree that children should help with chores for several reasons.；动名词做主语First,doing chores helps kids develop independence.；状语从句When they learn to clean and organize, they can take care of themselves better.；比较级When everyone helps,the work gets done faster and it's fair for everyone.；动名词做主语和比较级doing chores helps kids manage their time better.；定语从句They learn to balance schoolwork and chores, which is a useful skill.；动名词做主语Adding chores to their schedule can increase stress and affect their studies等。连词first、second、finally、when、all in all；while、and、in a word等的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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