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八年级下学期英语人教版期末达标测试卷A卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.When do you usually have ________ lunch
A. a B. an C. the D./
2.Let's wait ________ the rain stops.
A. so B. until C. since D. while
3.—Mr Wang, when is World Book Day
—It is ________ April 23 every year.
A. by B. in C. at D. on
4.I ________ at 6 a.m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m.
A. get up B. put up C. take after D. get on
5.Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
6.—I think English is as ________ as math.
—I agree with you.
A. more interesting B. most interesting
C. the most interesting D. interesting
7.________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
8.—Where did you get the toy car
—From Betty. She made it ________.
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself
9.Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.
A. get into B. care about C. carry on D. give up
10.—What abilities should a dog trainer have
—I think he should be responsible and never ________.
A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up
11.—Would you like to go shopping with me
—Sorry, but I'm ________ tired today.
A. a bit of B. a kind of C. little D. a little bit
12.When we are in trouble, we should face it bravely ________ giving it up.
A. because of B. in front of C. instead of D. such as
13.—I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry. I will ________ you then.
A. talk B. allow C. remind D. promise
14.Today is Father's Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepare
15.—Could you help me do the dishes, Jack
—________ I cut my finger and I must keep it dry.
A.Yes, of course. B.No problem. C.No, I couldn't. D.Sorry, I can't.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out although he felt a little 16 . He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought the 17 might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons(按钮), hoping it would make the lift 18 again, but it didn't. Zhang then pressed the "stop" button to lock the lift to 19 it would not fall. Without a 20 , Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but nobody answered. 21 , the young boy didn't give up. He sent out a note to 22 help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might 23 a long time before someone saved him. So he decided to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was 24 at last. On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep 25 in such a dangerous situation.
16.A. excited B. relaxed C. scared D. interested
17.A. wall B. door C. floor D. lift
18.A. walk B. fall C. rise D. work
19.A. make sure B. check in C. hold on D. look for
20.A. interest B. note C. cellphone D. voice
21.A. Unluckily B. However C. Soon D. Immediately
22.A. pay for B. stand for C. leave for D. ask for
23.A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
24.A. caught B. heard C. saved D. left
25.A. busy B. comfortable C. calm D. healthy
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Some students are talking about doing chores in their families.
Jenny My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents' great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room.
Allan In my family, my brother and I don't do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mom does most of the chores although she is busy. Many people say we are spoiled. But my mom thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores.
Grace I have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the chores.
26.What kind of chores does Jenny's sister do at home
A. She takes out the rubbish. B. She makes the bed.
C. She sweeps the floor. D. She cleans the kitchen.
27.Who does most of the chores in Allan's home
A. Allan. B. Allan's brother. C. Allan's father. D. Allan's mother.
28.What does the underlined word "spoiled" probably mean in Chinese
A. 宠坏的 B. 负责的 C. 感激的 D. 懂事的
29.Why did Grace start to do the chores
A. Because she was an independent girl at home.
B. Because her sister lived and studied in another country.
C. Because she thought doing chores was interesting.
D. Because her parents asked her to do the chores strictly.
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Jenny doesn't often help her parents do chores.
B. Jenny has a brother but she doesn't have a sister.
C. Grace's sister didn't do chores in the past.
D. The passage is about three students and their ideas about doing chores.
B
I saw a car accident (事故) when I went to school yesterday. It was early in the morning, about twenty to eight. I was on my way to school on Zhongshan Road when I heard the sound of a car. Then, I saw a little boy fall down from his bike. The car driver didn't stop, and he drove away quickly. The car ran so fast that I couldn't see it clearly. I only remembered that it was a red car and dirty.
Then I ran to the boy. Luckily, he was not serious (严重的), but he couldn't walk. He told me that the car hit him. Then I called 120 and 110. Soon the police car arrived. I told the policeman what I saw. He asked me to describe what the car looked like and the car number. I felt sorry because I didn't see the car number. Then an ambulance (救护车) came and they took the boy to hospital.
I think the driver should stop his car and make sure if (是否) the boy was OK.
31.The car accident happened (发生) at ________ yesterday morning.
A. 7:20 B. 7:40 C. 8:20 D. 8:40
32.Why couldn't the writer see the car number
A. Because it was dark.
B. Because the car ran very fast.
C. Because the weather was really bad.
D. Because the car didn't have its number.
33.What did the car look like
A. Red and clean. B. Black and clean. C. Black and dirty. D. Red and dirty.
34.What's the Chinese meaning of "hit"
A. 撞击 B. 阻止 C. 抵触 D. 跟随
35.What's the best title (标题) of this passage
A. An unlucky boy. B. Riding a bike. C. A car accident. D. A car driver.
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi! Peter. You look worried. 36.________
B: I didn't finish my homework yesterday evening.
A: Oh, my dear! 37.________
B: I was looking after my mother all the time. She worked so hard that she fell ill.
A: 38.________ Did your mother feel better now
B: Yes, but I'm afraid the teacher will be angry with me.
A: 39.________ I think the teacher will understand you.
B: Maybe you are right. Thank you for your advice.
A: 40.________
A. Don't worry.
B. What happened
C. You're welcome.
D. I'm sorry to hear that.
E. I helped my mom cook dinner.
F. What were you doing all the evening
G. Maybe you could talk to the teacher about it.
五、填空题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.Dogs are ready to help and save their ________ (主人) .
42.Don't get off the bus until it stops ________ (完全地).
43.Look! The ground is covered with thick ________ (落下的) leaves.
44.We have trouble ________ (想象) living without arms or legs.
45.As we all know, it's important to have ________ (公平) in the competition.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.Lily had a stomachache. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Lily ________ a stomachache
47.Mario had a fight with his friend. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ with Mario
48.My mother was cooking dinner at that time. (对画线部分提问)
________ was your mother ________ at that time
49.Could you please open the window (改为否定句)
Could you please ________ ________ the window
50.She thought of great ideas to raise money in the end. (改为同义句)
She thought of great ideas to raise money ________ ________.
七、写作题（满分25分）
假如你是李华，目前你们学校正在进行安全教育活动，并征集发生在学生身边的有关安全的事情，请你根据以下提示，给校广播站投稿。
1. 周五放学，你看到几个男孩子在马路上踢足球；
2. 一位老人提着篮子经过，被足球击中；
3. 老人的篮子和帽子掉落在地上；
4. 孩子们向老人认错；
5. 你认为……。
要求：
1. 词数80 词左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Nowadays our school are teaching us to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. As a middle school student, we should always be careful. However, I saw ____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
If everyone tries to obey the traffic rules, I'm sure that we can enjoy a much safer life.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意：你通常什么时候吃午饭？根据"When do you usually have…lunch "可知，三餐前不用冠词；have lunch"吃午饭"。故选D。
2.答案：D
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：让我们等到雨停。so所以；until直到……为止；since 自从；while当……时候。故选D。
3.答案：D
解析：by通过；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据April 23 "4月23日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：本题考查动词短语。此处表示"我早上6点起床"。get up起床；put up张贴；take after长得像；get on友好相处。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：今天，我们必须继续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。考查非谓语动词。根据"our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear"可知，蓝天、碧水、净土是继续工作的目的，空格处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：根据语境推测第一句话的句意是"我认为英语和数学一样有趣。"，由于设空处所在的短语是as...as，其用法是：中间用形容词或副词原级，表示"和……一样"。故选D。
7.答案：C
解析：But但是；Unless除非；Although虽然、尽管；As soon as —……就……，根据"...the times keep changing, young people in China a have shown the same promise."可知，前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，因此应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8.答案：C
解析：考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：—你从哪儿弄来的玩具车？—贝蒂给我的。她自己做的。根据 主语She 可知，herself 符合题意。故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境，大多数邻居放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。句子后面"to create a quieter environment for us"作目的状语，暗示此处用 give up，意思是"放弃"。故选D。
10.答案：D
解析：A. give away赠送，泄密；B. give out分发，释放；C. give back归还；D. give up放弃。根据I think he should be responsible(我认为他应该有责任感)可知，一位有责任感的训犬师是不会轻言放弃的。故选D。
11.答案：D
解析：句意：—你想和我一起购物吗？—抱歉，但我今天有点累。a little bit意思是"有点"，后接形容词。句中的tired是形容词。故选D。
12.答案：C
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该勇敢面对，而不是放弃。instead of意思是"代替，而不是"。故选C。
13.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：—恐怕我可能会忘记下班后买面包。 —别担心。到时候我会提醒你的。remind意思是"提醒"。故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。plan to do sth.意为"计划或打算做某事"。故选A。
15.答案：D
解析：考查交际用语。句意：—你能帮我洗碗吗，杰克？ —抱歉，我不能。我割伤了手指，必须保持手指干燥。 根据"I cut my finger and I must keep it dry."可知，此处是拒绝了对方的请求，"Sorry, I can't."表示委婉拒绝。故选D。
二、完形填空
16.答案：C
解析：句意：尽管张感到有点害怕，但他决定自救。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据"When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped."可知，当张杰乘坐的电梯突然停止时，他应该是感到有点害怕。故选C。
17.答案：D
解析：句意：他试图打开电梯门，但后来他放弃了这个想法，(他就)靠墙站着，因为他认为电梯可能会突然掉落。wall墙；door门；floor地板；lift电梯。根据"might fall down suddenly"可知，张杰被困于电梯中，他认为电梯可能会突然掉落。故选D。
18.答案：D
解析：句意：然后他按了所有的按钮，希望这样能让电梯再次运转，但电梯没有运转。walk行走；fall落下；rise上升；work工作，运转。根据"He then pressed all the buttons..."和"again"可知，此处指运转。张杰希望通过按动所有按钮的方法让电梯再次运转。故选D。
19.答案：A
解析：句意：然后张按下"停止"按钮以锁住电梯，确保电梯不会掉落。make sure确保；check in登记入住；hold on等等；look for寻找。根据"to lock the lift"和"...it would not fall."可知，此处指确保电梯不会掉落。故选A。
20.答案：C
解析：句意：由于没有手机，张就大声呼喊以引起外面的人的注意，但没有人回应。interest兴趣；note便签；cellphone手机；voice声音。根据"... Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside..."可知，此处指手机。因为没有手机联系外面的人，张杰就只能大声呼喊以便引起外面的人的注意。故选C。
21.答案：B
解析：句意：但是，这个小男孩没有放弃。Unluckily不幸地；However然而，但是；Soon很快；Immediately立即。根据"but nobody answered...the young boy didn't give up."可知，虽然没有人回应，但是他也没有放弃，此处应用however表示转折。故选B。
22.答案：D
解析：句意：他从门缝里塞出一张纸条来寻求帮助，并且希望有人能捡起纸条并把他救出去。pay for支付；stand for代表；leave for动身前往；ask for要求。根据"help"可知，张杰从门缝里塞出纸条的目的是寻求帮助。故选D。
23.答案：B
解析：句意：他知道可能要过很长时间才会有人来救他。spend花费，度过；take需要……时间；cost花费；pay付费。根据"a long time"及句子结构可知，此处考查固定句式：It takes sb. some time to do sth."某人做某事花费……时间"。故选B。
24.答案：C
解析：句意：当他几乎写完作业的时候，他最终被救了。caught抓住；heard听到；saved救，拯救；left离开。根据"at last"和"...many people spoke highly of the boy..."可知，他最后被救出来了。故选C。
25.答案：C
解析：句意：在微博上，很多人高度称赞这个男孩，因为他在如此危险的境况中还能保持冷静。busy忙的；comfortable舒适的；calm冷静的；healthy健康的。根据"...many people spoke highly of the boy..."可知，此处指冷静。很多人称赞张杰，因为他能在危险的境况中能保持冷静。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor."可知，珍妮的妹妹帮助洗碗和扫地。故选C。
27.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"In fact, my mom does most of the chores although she is busy."可知，艾伦的妈妈做大多数家务。故选D。
28.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据"In my family, my brother and I don't do too many chores."可知，在艾伦家，艾伦和哥哥都不做太多家务，因此判断人们说他们被惯坏了，画线单词的含义为"宠坏的"。故选A。
29.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the chores."可知,去年格蕾丝的姐姐去了另外一个国家上大学,所以她接替了工作并且开始做家务。故选B。
30.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据"Some students are talking about doing chores in their families."可知,本文主要讲了一些学生谈论有关家务的事情。故选D。
B
31.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"I saw a car accident (事故) when I went to school yesterday. It was early in the morning, about twenty to eight."可知昨天早上7:40发生的。故选B。
32.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"The car ran so fast that I couldn't see it clearly"可知，是因为因为车跑得很快，所以没有看清车牌号。故选B。
33.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"I only remembered that it was a red car and dirty."可知车是红色的，而且很脏。故选D。
34.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据"Then I ran to the boy. Luckily, he was not serious (严重的), but he couldn't walk. He told me that the car hit him."可知男孩因为被车撞了，所以不能走路了。故选A。
35.答案：C
解析：最佳标题题。根据"I saw a car accident (事故) when I went to school yesterday."以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者上学路上看到的一场车祸。故选C。
四、情景交际
答案：BFDGC
解析：本文是两个人的对话。主要围绕未完成作业，照顾生病的母亲等内容。
36.根据"You look worried."和"I didn't finish my homework yesterday evening."可知询问B怎么了，发生了什么，选项B"发生了什么 "符合语境。故选B。
37.根据"I was looking after my mother all the time."可知询问了整晚在干什么，选项F"你整个晚上都在做什么 "符合语境。故选F。
38.根据"She worked so hard that she fell ill."可知B的母亲病了，选项D"听到这事我很难过。"符合语境。故选D。
39.根据"Yes, but I'm afraid the teacher will be angry with me."可知B害怕老师责怪，选项G"也许你可以和老师谈谈这件事。"符合语境。故选G。
40.根据"Thank you for your advice."可知B表达了感谢，选项C"不用谢。"符合语境。故选C。
五、填空题
41.答案：owners
42.答案：completely
43.答案：fallen
44.答案：imagining
45.答案：fairness
六、句型转换
46.答案：Did；have
47.答案：What's wrong
48.答案：What；doing
49.答案：not open
50.答案：at last
七、写作题
答案：
Nowadays our school are teaching us to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. As a middle school student, we should always be careful. However, I saw some boys playing football on the road on my way home from school on Friday. An old man carrying a basket passed by and was hit by a football. The old man's basket and hat fell to the ground. The children confessed their mistakes to the old man. I think we should all learn from these children. When we make mistakes, we should take the initiative to admit them. I don't think we should play on the road.
If everyone tries to obey the traffic rules, I'm sure that we can enjoy a much safer life.

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