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八年级下学期英语人教版期末达标测试卷B卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Jack's car was broken and he had to make ________ way on foot.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
2.I remember putting the book in my schoolbag, but it isn't there. That's ________.
A. strange B. common C. unfair D. proper
3.—I have trouble ________ him understand. Can you help me
—No problem.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
4.You two are close friends. Please do not ________ about such small things.
A. talk B. worry C. argue D. care
5.David didn't ________ his mistake until his dad had a long talk with him. Finally, he said sorry to his mom.
A. develop B. remember C. realize D. make
6.It snowed all night, and the city was ________ covered with beautiful white snow.
A. recently B. completely C. suddenly D. typically
7.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ________ they have lost it.
A. after B. when C. until D. as
8.________ you practice, ________ you will be at math.
A. The more; the best B. The more; the better
C. The most; the better D. The most; the best
9.—What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see
10.Could you please provide me ________ some advice ________ my research
A. for; about B. with; on C. to; on D. with; of
11.—________ you pass me the book I'd like to read it.
—No problem. Here you are.
A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should
12.When Mom came into my room, I was lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to ________.
A. cheer up B. hand out C. cut off D. go off
13.I think we should put the sofa ________ the window. If so, there will be much space in the room.
A. during B. against C. through D. between
14.—Judy was the best singer at the party last night. Do you ________ me
—Well, I have the different opinion. I like Dennis better.
A. compare with B. agree with C. talk with D. compete with
15.—Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems
—________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A. I don't think so B. I hope not
C. With pleasure D.It's my pleasure
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Do you know what to do if you see a car accident You make a 16 of helping or not The following is what you should do in the first few 17 .
When a car accident happens, the first thing to do is called "Situation Assessment (评估)". It can be done in a few seconds by just 18 around. Is the accident safe for you to walk into Are there any dangers that could 19 you If there is anything that could be dangerous, then you should stay back 20 call for help. If the situation is 21 for you, then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient.
If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to 22 doctors. Moving a patient could make things 23 . Of course, if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast, and then you will have to 24 them as quickly as you can.
Who can help you It's best to send someone to call for help. Everyone should know how to call for help. You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the 25 right now and they may be important sometime in the future.
16.A. noise B. list C. choice D. wish
17.A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years
18.A. running B. looking C. walking D. driving
19.A. surprise B. protect C. miss D. hurt
20.A. if B. but C. and D. though
21.A. serious B. safe C. dangerous D. quiet
22.A. think about B. agree with C. worry about D. wait for
23.A. worse B. easier C. better D. clearer
24.A. call B. find C. hit D. move
25.A. patients B. numbers C. accidents D. names
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Mr. Wang once worked in an emergency center (急救中心). He wrote reports every day and the following are four reports from him.
Name: Brain Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m. Injuries (伤害) : His head got hurt.
Name:Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident:He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m. Injuries:He had problems breathing (呼吸) .
Name:Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident:He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m. Injuries:He had a very bad pain in his left arm.
Name:Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 27/2010 Accident:She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit her at 4:00 p.m. Injuries:Her right foot was bleeding (流血) .
26.What happened to Brain Morton
A. He broke his left arm. B. His head got hurt.
C. He had problems breathing. D. He had a pain in his foot.
27.Where was Steven Lee when t the accident happened
A. On a road. B. In a forest. C. At home. D. In a park.
28.What do we know about Norman Bailey
A. He is 14 years old. B. He hurt one of his legs.
C. He was born in December. D. He got hurt when playing football.
29.Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center
A. Because a snake bit her. B. Because she fell off her bike.
C. Because she had a car accident. D. Because she ate the wrong food.
30.Which one is TRUE according to the reports
A. A dog caused the accident to happen to Brain Morton.
B. Mr. Wang called Tracy White at 7836-4923.
C. Norman Bailey's telephone number is 7863-4923.
D. Brain Morton is the oldest of the four people.
B
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements (人行道). We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It's not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
31.What is the right way to cross the road
a. Run quickly.
b. Walk quickly.
c. Stop and look both sides.
d. Make sure that the road is clear.
A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd
32.The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they ________.
A. are not careful B. forget to look and listen
C. can't see or hear very well D. often run across the road
33.How should drivers drive according to the passage
A. Drive slowly. B. Let people go before.
C. Look left and right carefully. D. Stop driving if they see pedestrians.
34.What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents
A. To clean the road in time. B. To play carefully in the road.
C. To help kids to cross the road. D. To run across the road quickly.
35.What is the best title for this article
A. How to Lessen Traffic Accidents
B. How to Cross the Road
C. How to Drive a Car
D. How to Help the Old and the Young
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Alice. 36.________
B: Yes. But the rainstorm was heavy yesterday.
A: 37.________
B: I was writing a report on our after-school activities. Then suddenly a strong wind came through my window.
A: Were you scared
B: 38.________ And then it rained heavily and I could hear the rain beating against my window.
A: 39.________
B: I stood up and closed the window quickly.
A: What were your parents doing then
B: 40.________ They didn't take umbrellas. And they were all wet when they arrived home.
A. Yes, a little. B. It's a nice day, isn't it C. They were looking for my little brother in the park. D. What was the weather like yesterday E. What did you do then F. They were cooking dinner in the kitchen. G. What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm
五、填空题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.Ms Smith often ________ (提供) poor students with food and clothes. She is really kind.
42.We should keep smiling even though there are many ________ (困难) in our life.
43.These days parents become much ________ (疯狂的) to push their children hard.
44.She thanks her parents for keeping her in school and ________ (督促) her to study.
45.We should make ________ (恰当的) use of every minute in order to make our dream come true.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.I want to know what I should do next. (改为同义句)
I want to know what ________ ________ next.
47.My foot was hurt, so I stayed at home. (改为复数句)
My ________ ________ hurt, so I stayed at home.
48.Everyone needs to communicate with others. (改为一般疑问句)
________ everyone ________ to communicate with others
49.The boy spent half an hour finishing his homework yesterday. (改为同义句)
It ________ the boy half an hour ________ finish his homework yesterday.
50.You should talk to your friend. He can say he's sorry. (合并为一句)
You should talk to your friend ________ ________ he can say he's sorry.
七、写作题（满分25分）
良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示, 以How to get on with parents 为题写一篇70词左右的文章。(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)
提示：
1. 主动和父母交流, 说一些学校发生的事情；
2. 每周至少跟父母一起做一件事，比如做饭、逛商场等；
3. 遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
How to get on with parents
As teenagers, it's important to get on with parents. What should we do
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答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查代词辨析。句意：杰克的车坏了，他只好步行前往。make one's way意思是"前进，前往"，这里修饰名词way用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我记得把书放进书包里，但它不在那里。真奇怪。根据"I remember putting the book in my schoolbag, but it isn't there."可知，说话人认为自己的确把书放进书包里，但是现在不在书包里，所以认为很奇怪。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：—我很难让他理解。你能帮我吗？—没问题。have trouble doing sth.是固定搭配，意为"做某事有困难"。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你们两个是亲密的朋友。请不要为这种小事争吵。talk谈论；worry担心；argue争吵；care关心。根据语境可知，后面表达的是"请不要为这种小事争吵"。argue about sth."为……争吵"。故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，戴维是在和爸爸长谈之后才意识到了自己的错误，realize符合语境。故选C。
6.答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：下了一整夜的雪，整个城市完全被美丽的白雪覆盖着。根据"It snowed all night"可知，整个城市"完全"被美丽的白雪覆盖着。故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：有些人直到失去健康才会意识到健康的重要性。结合语境可知，这里考查的是"not...until..."，意思是"直到……才……"。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：观察句子结构和所给答案可知，答语属于句式the+比较级…，the+比较级…，此句式用来表示一方的程度随另一方的程度平行增长，其汉语意思是"越……(就)越……"。more是much的比较级，most是much的最高级，第一个空答案应从A、B中挑选；后面句中使用了短语be good at，good的比较级是better，第二个空应选the better。故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。句意：—这个暑假你打算做什么？—我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。plan to do sth.意思是"计划做某事"。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。句意：你能为我的研究提供一些建议吗？provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意思是"为某人提供某物"，advice on sth.意思是"关于某事的建议"。故选B。
11.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：—你能把那本书递给我吗？我想看一看。 —没问题，给你。表示请求，用can或could。故选B。
12.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等待闹钟响。go off意思是"(闹钟)发出响声"。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。句意：我认为我们应该把沙发靠窗户放。如果这样,房间里就有很大空间了。根据"there will be much space in the room"可知，沙发要靠着窗户放。against倚着，靠着。故选B。
14.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：—朱迪是昨晚晚会上最好的歌手。你同意我的观点吗？ —呃,我有不同的观点。我更喜欢丹尼斯。agree with sb.意思是"同意某人的观点"。故选B。
15.答案：C
解析：I don't think so意为"我不这么认为"；I hope not 意为"我希望不是这样"；With pleasure 意为"我很乐意"；It's my pleasure意为"不客气"。答应对方的请求应回答"我很乐意"。故选C项。
二、完形填空
16.答案：C
解析：句意：你选择帮还是不帮？noise噪音；list清单；choice选择；wish希望。根据"helping or not"可知，是选择帮不帮忙。故选C。
17.答案：A
解析：句意：以下是你在开始的几分钟内应该做的事情。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据"When a car accident happens"可知，情况紧急，需要在短时间内做一些事情应对。故选A。
18.答案：B
解析：句意：环顾四周，几秒钟就能搞定。running跑；looking看；walking走；driving驾驶。根据"Is the accident safe for you to walk into "可知，是需要环顾四周来判断；look around"环顾四周"。故选B。
19.答案：D
解析：句意：有任何可能伤害你的危险吗？surprise惊讶；protect保护；miss错过；hurt受伤，伤害。根据"Are there any dangers"可知，此处指能伤害到你的危险。故选D。
20.答案：C
解析：句意：如果有任何可能危险的东西，那么你应该待在后面并呼叫帮助。if如果；but但是；and和；though尽管。根据"stay back ... call for help"可知，连接两个短时间内先后进行的动作，用and。故选C。
21.答案：B
解析：句意：如果情况对你来说是安全的，那么你需要确保情况对病人来说是安全的。serious严重的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；quiet安静的。根据"then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient"结合上文可知，能确保自己安全的情况下来确保病人安全。故选B。
22.答案：D
解析：句意：如果病人有严重的危险，最好把他或她留在他或她等待医生的地方。think about考虑；agree with同意；worry about担心；wait for等待。根据"it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is"可知，把人留在原地，等医生来处理。故选D。
23.答案：A
解析：38.句意：转移病人会让情况更糟。worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；clearer更干净的。根据"If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to ... doctors."可知，不能移动是因为移动了会让情况更糟糕。故选A。
24.答案：D
解析：句意：当然，如果情况非常危险，你需要尽快把病人救出来，那么你就必须尽快把他们转移出去。call打电话；find发现；hit击中；move移动。根据"if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast"可知，需要把病人转移出去。故选D。
25.答案：B
解析：句意：现在请记住这些号码，它们可能在将来某个时候很重要。patients病人；numbers号码；accidents事故；names名字。根据"You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US."可知，要记住这些号码。故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的"Name: Brain Morton"和"His head got hurt."可知，Brain Morton头部受了伤。故选B。
27.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的"Name: Steven Lee"和"He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5: 30 p.m."可知，事故发生的时候 Steven Lee在家。故选C。
28.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的"Name: Norman Bailey"和"He fell down while playing football in the park at 8: 40 p.m."可知，Norman Bailey 踢足球的时候受伤了。故选D。
29.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第四行中的"Name: Tracy White"和"A snake bit her at 4: 00 p.m."可知,Tracy White 被送去急诊中心是因为她被蛇咬了。故选A。
30.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据表格第一行中的"Name: Brain Morton"和"His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10: 45 a.m."可知，是一只狗引发了发生在 Brain Morton 身上的事故。故选A。
B
31.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子"We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly."可知，我们过马路前必须停下来向两边看看。先向左看，然后向右看，再向左看。只有确信道路畅通，才能过马路。过马路的正确方法是快速走。可知文中没有提到快跑。故是bcd。故选C。
32.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段句子"The old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well."可知，老人经常受伤或死亡是因为他们不能很好的看马路周边的情况或者他们的听力有一定的问题。故选C。
33.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子"For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast."可知，对于司机来说，他们不应该开得太快。也就是说，司机应该开慢点。故选A。
34.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street."可知，学生应该努力帮助孩子，老年人或者盲人过马路，不要在马路上玩耍。也就是说，作为学生可以帮助孩子们过马路。故选C。
35.答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其"Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road."可知，当他们过马路时每年都有成千上万的人受伤或死亡。根据"How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules."可知，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则来减少交通事故。所以文章想要告诉我们如何能减少交通事故。故选A。
四、情景交际
答案：BGAEC
解析：36.根据答语中的"Yes."可猜测此句是一般疑问句或反意疑问句, 由"But the rainstorm was heavy yesterday."可知，两人见面以天气为话题进行聊天，结合所给选项可知答案。故选B。
37.根据答语中的"I was writing a report about our after-school activities."可知，是询问对方当时在做什么，此句的时态是过去进行时。故选G。
38.由后面的"And then it rained heavily and I could hear the rain beating against my window."及结合所给选项可知，Alice是有点害怕的。故选A。
39.根据答语"I stood up and closed the window quickly."可知，此处询问"然后你做了什么"。故选E。
40.根据答语后面的内容可知Alice的父母没有在家里，结合所给选项可知，他们是在公园找她的弟弟, 并且被雨淋湿了。故选C。
五、填空题
41.答案：provides
42.答案：difficulties
43.答案：crazier
44.答案：pushing
45.答案：proper
六、句型转换
46.答案：to do
47.答案：feet were
48.答案：Does；need
49.答案：took；to
50.答案：so that
七、写作题
答案：
How to get on with parents
As teenagers, it's important to get on with parents. What should we do
Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping. We'll improve our relationship with them in this way. Thirdly, we'd better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them.
It's not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.

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