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七年级下学期英语人教版（2024）期末达标测试卷A卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.The ________ is a special animal. It has a very long neck.
A. wolf B. fox C. giraffe D. penguin
2.You didn’t go swimming. Mike didn't go swimming, ________.
A. too B. either C. also D. as well
3.I need some ________ on how to learn English well. Can you help me
A. message B. way C. advice D. idea
4.When we see litter on the ground, we should ________.
A. pick it up B. pick up it C. try it on D. try on it
5.This is a model plane ________ by my brother. He is good at making things with his hands.
A. make B. made C. making D. to make
6.We must ________ the wild animals because they are our friends.
A. kill B. become C. save D. lose
7.We want to buy a house ________a swimming pool, but we don't have enough money.
A. for B. of C. over D. with
8.On school days, we must wear school uniforms ,but on weekends we ________.
A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to
9.In China, you can call 110 and ask the police for help ________ you get into trouble.
A. although B. if C. before D. so
10.The firefighters have to eat breakfast very fast ________ they don't have much time.
A. so B. and C. because D. but
11.I think doing gymnastics(体操) is very ________ because it is good for us.
A. quiet B. important C. interesting D. funny
12.To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
13.Our manager Ms. Lin is ill, so she has to be absent ________ this meeting.
A. from B. to C. with D. for
14.You can join the English club to practice ________ English.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaks D. speaking
15.—Would you like some ice cream
—________. It's my favorite.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I'd like to D. No, I'm not thirsty
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It's a fine day. My friends and I are at the park. We are having a great 16 there. There are some children in the park. Look! A boy is 17 a bike: His bike is small but very cute. There is a boy and a girl near 18 . They are flying a kite.
Can you 19 two swings (秋千) over there A boy and a girl are on the swings and playing, but 20 must be careful. The swings are kind of tall.
What are those two girls doing Oh, they are playing with a red ball. They are busy and 21 now. Can you see a boy by the lake What is he doing He is playing with two ducks, but it's dangerous. He must 22 there. 23 are those Oh, they are a dog and a cat. What are they doing The dog is 24 after the cat. How happy they are! Do you like the 25 Come here and have fun!
16.A. hour B. week C. minute D. time
17.A. buying B. riding C. taking D. hoping
18.A. her B. him C. them D. me
19.A. look B. listen C. see D. tell
20.A. I B. you C. we D. they
21.A. lazy B. funny C. happy D. friendly
22.A. go B. play C. stop D. leave
23.A. What B. When C. Where D. How
24.A. flying B. running C. singing D. swimming
25.A. bike B. lake C. dog D. park
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems in this month. In the northeastern part of America, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People there have more health problems after the weather changes in February or March.
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy in cold days. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable.
Are you feeling sad, tired or unhappy today It may be the weather's problem.
26.The underlined word "feelings" in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A. 财富 B. 感情 C. 智力 D. 生活
27.From the passage we can know that people may be ill when ________.
A. the weather is hot and wet B. the weather changes greatly
C. the weather is warm D. the weather is always cold
28.The weather influences people's ________.
A. work B. health C. feelings D. Both B and C.
29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Thin people might feel tired in cold weather.
B. Fat people may feel unhappy at about 18℃.
C. Thin people might feel sad in cold weather.
D. Fat people may feel happy in hot summer.
30.The passage most probably comes from ________.
A. a newspaper B. an advertisement C. a novel D. a story book
B
I'm Kevin. I went to a beautiful beach with my family last summer. We lived in a hotel next to the sea. It was clean and quiet. We stayed there for seven days. Every day, we went swimming in the sea.
I'm Vickers. I went to the mountains with my friends last weekend. The weather was warm and wet. We took a walk in the mountains and saw a lot of koalas and birds. They were cute. There were also many beautiful flowers.
My name is Susan. Earth Hour was from 8:30 p.m. to 9.30 p.m. last Sunday. I turned off the light and took a walk with my mother. It was great to watch the stars and the moon. The city was quiet. I could enjoy the relaxing time.
31.Where did Kevin go on his vacation
A. He went to the beach. B. He went to the museum.
C. He went to the mountains. D. He stayed at home.
32.How long did Kevin stay there
A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For a week. D. For a month.
33.Vickers went to the mountains with his ________.
A. parents B. classmates C. cousins D. friends
34.Vickers didn't see ________ in the mountains.
A. koalas B. tigers C. birds D. flowers
35.How did Susan spend Earth Hour
A. She did some reading at home.
B. She turned off the light and slept at home.
C. She went to the movies with her friends.
D. She turned off the light and took a walk with her mother.
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Dale! Do you like animals
B: Yes, I do. 36.________
A: That's true. So, which animal do you like best
B: 37.________ I like to see them.
A: 38.________
B: Because they are so cute with their black and white fur. But pandas are endangered animals. They need our protection.
A: Pandas are indeed very special animals. 39.________
B: Yes, I do. Pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo. They eat about 12 hours a day!
A: Wow, that's funny! I don't know that.
B: 40.________ They can climb up high trees easily.
A: That's amazing. We should all care about and protect endangered animals like pandas.
A. Do you know anything else interesting about pandas
B. Why do you like pandas
C. Animals are so cute and interesting.
D. What's your favourite animal
E. And pandas are also good at climbing trees.
F. I like pandas the most.
五、填空题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.The ________ (鸟) are singing in the trees.
42.They often go home ________ (一起) after school.
43.I don't like this animal because it looks ________ (吓人的).
44.There are five ________ (规则) in my family.
45.Please be ________ (有礼貌的) to our teachers.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.The koala comes from Australia. (改为同义句)
The koala ________ ________Australia.
47.You can't play football on the street.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ football on the street.
48.This dictionary is Li Ying's.(改为同义句)
This dictionary________ ________ Li Ying.
49.You must wear your own clothes at school.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ wear ________ own clothes at school
50.Tom and Jerry like pet dogs because they are very cute. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tom and Jerry ________ pet dogs
七、写作题（满分25分）
假如你是Tina，你家有很多家规。请给你的好朋友Julie发一封电子邮件，告诉她你家的家规并谈谈你对这些家规的看法。内容提示：
●What do you have to do at home
●What can't you do at home
●What do you think of the family rules Why
●Something more about your family rules.
要求：
1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
2. 文中不得透漏个人真实信息；
3. 词数80左右。
Dear Julie,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tina
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：根据题干中的"它有很长的脖子"可知，对应的动物是长颈鹿。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：你没去游泳，迈克也没有去。表示"也"而且位于否定句句尾的词是either。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：some后要用可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，再根据语境可知，此处表示"建议"，所缺的词是不可数名词 advice。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：句意：当我们看到地上的垃圾时，我们应该把它捡起来。pick up符合题意，而且it要位于pick和up之间。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：此处表示"这是我弟弟制作的一个飞机模型"，空后有by，应用过去分词made表示被动。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：kill杀死；become成为；save 救助；lose失去。根据题干中的"因为它们是我们的朋友"可推断，我们必须"救助"野生动物。故选C。
7.答案：D
解析：句意：我们想买一幢带游泳池的房子，但是我们没有足够的钱。根据本题语境可知，介词with"带有"符合题意。故选D。
8.答案：D
解析：句意：我们在上学日必须穿校服，但周末不必穿。don't have to(不必)符合题意。故选D。
9.答案：B
解析：句意：在中国，如果你遇到麻烦，你可以拨打110向警方求助。设空处引导条件状语从句，表示"如果"。故选B。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：消防员不得不快速吃早饭，因为他们没有很多时间。because符合题意。故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：句意：我认为做体操是非常重要的，因为它对我们有好处。A项意为"安静的"；B项意为"重要的"；C项意为"有趣的"；D项意为"滑稽好笑的"。故选B。
12.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 开大；turn down调低。根据题干中的"为了过绿色生活"可知，我们离开房间的时候应该记得关灯，合适的短语是turn off。故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：be absent from意为"缺席"，为固定搭配，所缺的介词是from。故选A。
14.答案：D
解析：句意：你可以加入英语俱乐部来练习说英语。practice doing sth.意为"练习做某事"。故选D。
15.答案：A
解析：考查"Would you like sth. "的答语。问句的含义是"你想要一些冰激凌吗？"，根据答语中的"它是我最喜欢的"可知，符合题意的答语是"Yes, please"。故选A。
二、完形填空
16.答案：D
解析：句意为：我们在那里正玩得很开心。Have a great time为固定短语，意为"玩得很开心"，符合语境。故选D。
17.答案：B
解析：句意为：一个男孩正在骑自行车。buy意为"买"；ride意为"骑"；take意为"拿"；hope意为"希望"。根据a bike可知，男孩正在骑自行车。故选B。
18.答案：B
解析：句意为：在他附近有一个男孩和一个女孩。根据前两句可知，一个男孩和一个女孩在骑自行车的男孩附近。故选B。
19.答案：C
解析：句意为：你能看到那边的两个秋千吗？根据语境可知此处表示"看到"。故选C。
20.答案：D
解析：根据A boy and a girl are on the swings and playing可知，此处指两个人，应用 they来指代前文提到的A boy and a girl。故选D。
21.答案：C
解析：句意为：她们现在忙碌且高兴。lazy意为"懒惰的"；funny意为"有趣的"；happy意为"高兴的"；friendly意为"友好的"。根据"Oh, they are playing with a red ball."可知，这两个女孩应是很高兴。故选C。
22.答案：D
解析：句意为：他必须离开那里。go意为"去"；play意为"玩"；stop意为"停止"；leave 意为"离开"。根据but it's dangerous可知，男孩应离开那里。故选D。
23.答案： A
解析：句意为：那些是什么？根据"Oh, they are a dog and a cat."可知，设空处提问的是"什么"。故选A。
24.答案：B
解析：句意为：狗正在追猫。run after 为固定短语，意为"追逐"。符合语境。故选B。
25.答案：D
解析：句意为：你喜欢这个公园吗？根据上文和"Come here and have fun!"可知答案。故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据"It influences (影响) health and feelings."和"Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy in cold days."可知，天气可以影响人们的心情，所以划线单词表示"感情"。故选B。
27.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"People there have more health problems after the weather changes in February or March."可知，天气的变化更容易让人们生病。故选B。
28.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health and feelings."可知，天气可以影响人们的健康和感情。故选D。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy in cold days,"可知，瘦人在寒冷的日子里可能会感到不开心。故选C。
30.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述了不同的天气状况对人的健康和感情的影响，属于科普知识类，最可能出现在报纸上。 故选A。
B
31.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据 Kevin描述中的"I went to a beautiful beach with my family last summer."可知,他去海滩了。故选A。
32.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据 Kevin 描述中的"We stayed there for seven days."可知，他在那里待了7天，即"一周"。故选C。
33.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Vickers 描述中的"I went to the mountains with my friends last weekend."可知,他和他的朋友去爬山了。故选D。
34.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据 Vickers 描述中的"saw a lot of koalas and birds"以及"There were also many beautiful flowers."可知，他看到了鸟、考拉和花，没有看见"老虎"。故选B。
35.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据 Susan描述中的"I turned off the light and took a walk with my mother."可知，苏珊关了灯，和她的妈妈外出散步了。故选D。
四、情景交际
答案：CFBAE
解析：36.根据上文"Do you like animals "和"Yes, I do."可知，B喜欢动物，因此此处应是B对动物的正面评价。选项C(动物很可爱且很有趣。)符合语境。故选C。
37.根据"So, which animal do you like best "可知，此处B回答自己最喜欢的动物。选项F(我最喜欢熊猫。)符合语境。故选F。
38.根据下文的Because可知，此处询问B喜欢熊猫的原因。故选B。
39.根据下文中B对熊猫的介绍可知，选项A(你还知道关于熊猫的其他有趣的事吗？)符合语境。故选A。
40.根据"They can climb up high trees easily."可知，选项E(并且熊猫也擅长爬树。)符合语境。故选E。
五、填空题
41.答案：birds
42.答案：together
43.答案：scary
44.答案：rules
45.答案：polite
六、句型转换
46.答案：is from
47.答案：Don't play
48.答案：belongs to
49.答案：Must I；my
50.答案：Why do；like
七、写作题
答案：
Dear Julie,
I am very glad to get your email. I have lots of rules at home. I have to get up at 6：00 every morning. I have to arrive home before six o'clock every day, so I can't hang out with my friends. I can't play computer games or watch TV on weekdays. I have to clean the room on weekends.
These rules are a little strict, but they are good for me. They can help me become a better person. So I will follow them.
Do you have any family rules Please write to me and tell me about your family rules.
Yours,
Tina

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