资源简介

七年级下学期英语人教版（2024）期末达标测试卷B卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Nick can’t play ________ baseball, but he can play ________ piano.
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. a; /
2.The girl is ________ and she has to lose weight.
A. fat B. thin C. tall D. short.
3.It is a rainy day today, but we want to go out instead of ________ at home.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stays
4.I want to find a voluntary(志愿者) job and work for a hospital ________ a nurse.
A. as B. over C. at D. on
5.David's father ________ every day, so he looks strong and healthy.
A. works out B. gets up C. stays up D. gives up
6.My father encourages me ________ English as often as possible.
A. speak B. speaks C. to speak D. speaking
7.—Do you want to buy the red T-shirt or the yellow one
—________. The red one is for myself and the yellow one is for my sister.
A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither
8.—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ________
—No, it's not mine. My book is on the desk.
A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself
9.My father is busy today because he has ________ work to do.
A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
10.I read a lot of English books and magazines because I want to ________ my reading skill.
A. lose B. win C. remember D. improve
11.—Dear, put the knives out of the kids' reach!
—OK. I'll do it right away. It's quite necessary ________ safe.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps
12.—What do you want to do this weekend
—I'm not sure. I ________ go shopping.
A. must B. should C. may D. have to
13.—Do you like summer or winter, Tom
—________. I like it because I can play with snow and build snowmen.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Summer D. Winter
14.—Would you like a glass of milk
—________. I'd like only a cup of tea.
A. Yes, please B. Yes. thank you
C. No. thanks D. Please don't give me milk
15.—Can you tell me ________ for lunch
—Yes. I usually eat noodles or rice.
A. what do you usually eat B. what you usually eat
C. how do you usually eat D. how you usually eat
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
What's the weather like in your city Do you like the weather in your hometown I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it's very 16 in summer and very cold in winter. I like to swim in summer. I think it's very 17 to swim and it can make me feel cool. In summer, it often rains. There is lots of 18 in rivers. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like snow. When it snows, we like to play 19 the snow. We often build snowmen and some people like to 20 . All of us are happy.
Today is Sunday. It's very cold and 21 outside. Trees are shaking (摇晃).There aren't 22 people on the street. But we have a(n) 23 time at home. My grandfather is 24 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 25 . I am doing my homework. How happy we are!
16.A. cold B. cool C. dry D. hot
17.A. quiet B. boring C. relaxing D. noisy
18.A. meat B. milk C. snow D. water
19.A. on B. in C. at D. of
20.A. skate B. study C. leave D. fight
21.A. cloudy B. windy C. sunny D. rainy
22.A. few B. little C. many D. much
23.A. bad B. good C. easy D. difficult
24.A. reading B. listening C. looking D. visiting
25.A. hall B. bedroom C. kitchen D. living room
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Last week, I went to London with my friend for an art festival by car. We were very happy because we loved art and we also loved taking a trip together.
We arrived in London one day before the art festival started. It was sunny and hot in the city, so we wanted to go camping in the hills around London that night. We thought it would be fun to stay in nature and spend time together.
But in the hills, the weather changed (变化) quickly. It started raining very hard not long after we put up our tent. And there was a strong wind. We tried our best to keep the rain out of our tent, but we couldn't. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel.
When we got to the hotel, we found that there weren't any rooms for us. Luckily, a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room. We fell asleep quickly because we were so exhausted. The next morning, when we woke up, we were happy that it was sunny again.
Our camping trip didn't go very well, but we felt very warm. When we left the hotel, we said thanks to the hotel worker for his great help.
26.Why did the writer go to London last week
A. To go camping. B. To enjoy nature.
C. To buy a car. D. To go to an art festival.
27.How was the weather in London when the writer and his friend arrived there
A. Sunny and hot. B. Cloudy and warm.
C. Snowy and cold. D. Windy and cold.
28.Where did the writer and his friend sleep at last
A. In their car. B. In their tent.
C. In a hotel's dining room. D. In a hotel worker's room.
29.What does the underlined word "exhausted" in Paragraph 4 mean
A. 惭愧的 B. 筋疲力尽的 C. 害羞的 D. 害怕的
30.What can we learn from the writer's trip
A. We shouldn't go camping in the hills.
B. We should take trips with more than one friend.
C. It's nice to spend time with family when you have a trip.
D. We should help other people when they have problems.
B
Once upon a time, there was a king and he was bad to his people. So nobody liked him.
One hot day, the king went swimming by himself in a river. Suddenly (突然) he didn't feel comfortable and couldn't move his hands or legs. He began to drown.
Luckily, two farmers were working on the farm near the river and saw everything. Of course, the farmers didn't know the man in the river was the bad king. So the two farmers jumped into the river and saved him.
The king thanked the farmers and said, "I'm the king of the country. Ask me for anything, and I will give it to you."
"My mother and father are sick (生病的) in bed," the first farmer said. "Can you give me some money to send them to a doctor " The king answered, "It's easy."
Then he turned to the second farmer and asked, "How about you What do you want " The farmer looked worried and unhappy. "Don't let other people know I saved you," he answered.
31.Who did the king go swimming with
A. Nobody. B. A farmer. C. Two farmers. D. His men.
32.Which season may the story happen
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
33.What does the word "drown" mean
A. Move. B. Rise. C. Wave. D. Die under water.
34.Which one is NOT true according to the passage
A. The king swam in a river.
B. Two farmers saved the king.
C. Both farmers wanted some money.
D. The king could give anything to the farmers.
35.Why did the second farmer look worried
A. Because he felt sick as well.
B. Because he wanted to swim in the river.
C. Because the king didn't give him the money.
D. Because he didn't want others to know that he saved the king.
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hello, Mike. Did you enjoy yourself during your school trip last weekend
B: Yes. I went to the mountains with my classmates and we had fun.
A: 36.________
B: No, we slept in the tent. 37.________
A: That was really interesting. 38.________
B: It was sunny and cool.
A: How about the people there
B: They were friendly. Some of them gave us some food.
A: 39.________
B: This morning. We got up at six. We left at 6:30, and arrived here at 8:30. I'm very tired. 40.________
A: I just stayed at home.
B: What did you do
A: I played some new computer games. They were very interesting.
A. What was the weather like
B. How did you spend your weekend
C. Did you sleep in the hotel
D. When did you get back
E. We cooked meals by ourselves.
F. Where did you live
五、填空题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.Don't ________ (对待) him like a baby. He is eight years old.
42.This is your classroom and that classroom next to it is ________ (我们的).
43.Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in ________ (秩序).
44.Lily can't be at home. She has gone to the farm to ________ (摘) apples.
45.These American students are interested in Chinese ________ (文化) and want to learn Chinese.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.There are some cabbages in the noodles. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ cabbages in the noodles
47.Carol did her homework last night. (改为否定句)
Carol ________ ________ her homework last night.
48.Bob cleans the classroom every Thursday. (用now改写句子)
Bob ________ ________ the classroom now.
49.My neighbor often helps me to look after my cats. (改为同义句)
My neighbor often helps me to ________ ________ ________ my cats.
50.I go to look after the old in the old people's home once a week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ go to look after the old in the old people's home
七、写作题（满分25分）
假如你是红星中学七年级一班学生李华，你的美国朋友彼得给你写信想了解本学期你们学校的研学(study tour or school trip)活动。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍其中的一次研学活动，告诉他你们去了哪里，做了什么，以及你的收获。提示问题：
●Where did you go
●What did you do
●What did you learn from it
Dear Peter,
How is it going _______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：play baseball意为"打棒球"，球类名词前不加冠词；play the piano意为"弹钢琴"，乐器类名词前加定冠词the。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：根据题干中的"她不得不减肥"可知，她有些肥胖，所缺的词是fat。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：instead of意为"代替；而不是"，其后若跟动词，要用动词的-ing形式。故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：根据本题语境可知，我想作为一名护士为医院工作，as意为"作为；当作"。符合题意。故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：根据题干中的"所以他看起来很健壮"可知，他每天"锻炼"，work out 符合题意。故选A。
6.答案：C
解析：encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"鼓励某人做某事"。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：根据答语中的"红的是买给我自己的，黄色的是给我妹妹的"可知，说话人买了两件T恤衫，both符合题意。故选A。
8.答案：B
解析：A你，人称代词；B你的，是名词性物主代词；C你的，是形容词性物主代词；D你自己，是反身代词。根据No, it's not mine.(不，它不是我的)可知，上文是问"它是你的吗？"，此处用名词性物主代词作is的表语。故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：根据本题语境可知，他有太多工作要做，work作不可数名词，要用 too much修饰。故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：根据本题语境可知，我想提高我的阅读技能，improve符合题意。故选D。
11.答案：B
解析：此处表示"保持安全是很有必要的"，对应的句式结构是"It's+adj.+to do sth."，to keep符合题意。故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：根据答语中的"我不确定"可推断，我可能会去购物，may意为"可能"，表推测。故选C。
13.答案：D
解析：选择疑问句的答语不能用yes或no，排除选项A和B；再根据题干中的"因为我可以玩雪和堆雪人"可知，汤姆喜欢冬天。故选D。
14.答案：C
解析：考查情景交际。句意：一一你想要一杯牛奶吗？一不，谢谢。我只想要一杯茶。根据答语中"I'd like only a cup of tea."可知，空处应是委婉拒绝。故选C。
15.答案：B
解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即按照"主语+谓语"的顺序，排除选项A和C；根据答语中的"我通常吃面条或米饭"可知，问句的含义是"你能告诉我你午饭通常吃什么吗？"，选项B符合题意。故选B。
二、完形填空
16.答案：D
解析：根据常识及very cold in winter可知，夏天很热，冬天很冷。故选D。
17.答案：C
解析：quiet意为"安静的"；boring意为"无聊的"；relaxing意为"令人放松的"；noisy意为"吵闹的"。此处指夏天游泳令"我"非常放松。故选C。
18.答案：D
解析：根据"...it often rains. There is lots of...in rivers."可知，此处指河里有很多水。故选D。
19.答案：B
解析：in the snow意为"在雪地里"，符合语境。故选B。
20.答案：A
解析：skate意为"滑冰"；study意为"学习"；leave意为"离开"；fight意为"打架"。根据语境可知,此处指"滑冰"。故选A。
21.答案：B
解析：根据"Trees are shaking."可知,外面是有风的。故选B。
22.答案：C
解析：根据空后的people并结合选项可知，此处应用few或many修饰people，结合语境。故选C。
23.答案：B
解析：根据上文和But可知，此处表示虽然外面很寒冷，但是"我们"在家玩得很开心。故选B。
24.答案： A
解析：read a newspaper 是固定搭配，意为"看报纸"。故选A。
25.答案：C
解析：根据My mother is cooking delicious food可知，妈妈在厨房里做饭。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Last week, I went to London with my friend for an art festival by car."可知，作者去伦敦是为了参加一个艺术节。故选D。
27.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"We arrived in London one day before the art festival started. It was sunny and hot in the city"可知，作者和朋友到达伦敦时，天气晴朗且炎热。故选A。
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Luckily, a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room. We fell asleep quickly because we were so exhausted."可知，作者和朋友最后睡在一家宾馆的餐厅里。故选C。
29.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。画线的词是exhausted，根据其前提到的"We fell asleep quickly"可知，他们很快就睡着了，由此可推断，他们筋疲力尽了。故选B。
30.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可推断，从作者的旅行经历中，我们可以得出的结论是"当别人遇到问题时，我们应该帮助他们"。故选D。
B
31.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"the king went swimming by himself"可知，国王自己去游泳了。故选A。
32.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"One hot day" "went swimming"可推断，故事可能发生在夏季。故选B。
33.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。画线的词是drown，根据其前提到的"couldn't move his hands or legs"可知，他的手、腿无法移动，由此可推断，他开始溺水，即"在水下死亡"。故选D。
34.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的描述可知，第二个农夫不想要钱，故选项C是错误的描述。故选C。
35.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的描述可知，第二个农夫看起来很焦虑，因为他不想别人知道他救了国王。故选D。
四、情景交际
答案：CEADB
解析：36.根据下文"No, we slept in the tent."并结合选项可知，C项(你们在旅馆里睡的觉吗？)符合语境。故选C。
37.根据上文"No, we slept in the tent."以及下文"That was really interesting."可知，E项(我们自己做饭。)符合语境。故选E。
38.根据下文"It was sunny and cool."可知，此处询问天气。故选A。
39.根据下文"This morning,"可知，此处询问时间。故选D。
40.根据下文"I just stayed at home."并结合选项可知，B项符合语境。故选B。
五、填空题
41.答案：treat
42.答案：ours
43.答案：order
44.答案：pick
45.答案：culture
六、句型转换
46.答案：Are；any
47.答案：didn't do
48.答案：is cleaning
49.答案：take care of
50.答案：How often do you
七、写作题
答案：
Dear Peter.
How is it going I'm glad to tell you something about our school trip to the Natural History Museum. We went there by bus on 26 April.
As we walked into the museum. we saw the skeletons of dinosaurs. They were so huge. We learned from the information boards that there were many kinds of such dinosaurs a long time ago. Then we spent hours looking at the exhibits. A friendly guide told us many interesting things about the animals and plants in ancient times. At the end of the trip, we made bookmarks with fallen leaves. and we brought them back as souvenirs of this wonderful trip.
All in all. this trip was a good way for us to learn things outside the classroom. It was such an unforgettable memory for me.
Yours,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑