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XB4U4 词汇导学案
I. Word Family
1. n.灰尘 v.擦去灰尘 adj.满是灰尘的 n.垃圾箱 n.清洁工
2. n.合唱曲; 合唱团 vt.合唱; 齐声说 虚拟合唱团
n.交响曲/乐 n. 音乐会
3. adj.死板的;固执的 adv.严格地;坚硬地;严厉地;牢牢地
4. n.化学家，药剂师 adj/n. 化学物质 n.化学
5. vt.给…遮挡(光线); 把…涂暗 adj.阴凉的;成荫的 adj.林荫遮蔽的
6. adj. 成熟的 v. (使)成熟 adj.不成熟的
7. adj.残疾的 n.残疾 adj.有能力的 vt.使能够
v.使丧失能力 adj.不能
8. vi./vt. 辞职;辞去 v.退职; 退休; 退出(比赛等); 离开
n.辞职；放弃；顺从
9. adv. 最近; 不久前;近来 adj.迟的，晚的 adv.后来 adj.较晚的
adj.最近/新的 adj.较后的；后者的
10. n.投入；输入 反： n.出口
11. vt. 感染(疾病);与…订立合同(或契约) ;使缩小 n.合同; 契约
n.承包人；承包商 n.收缩
12. v.咨询，商量 n.咨询，商量 n.顾问
13. n.标准；准则；尺度 n.[pl.]
14. n. 稳定(性); 稳固(性) n.不稳定性 adj.稳固的；稳定的
adv.稳定地；坚固地 adj.不稳定的
II. Word Chunks
1. be stuck/caught/trapped in a traffic jam 5. rigid discipline and duty
2. secondary/ primary school 6. wrinkle (up) one's forehead
3.school uniform 7. sing a different tune
in uniform 8. fulfill/break a contract
uniform distribution 9. students grants
4. not to mention 10. a relay race
as mentioned above
Don't mention it.
III. Important words and expressions
1. vt.给…遮挡(光线); 加灯罩; 把…涂暗 adj.阴凉的;成荫的
adj.林荫遮蔽的
语境识词：
Facing the large audience, the girl still gave the presentation to the best of her ability just as she had
prepared, though without a shade of confidence. Unexpectedly, her brilliant speech put the previous
speakers in the shade，leaving the audience deeply impressed.
词块：
___________________使黯然失色；使相形见绌 ______________________没有一点信心
金句：
比赛中他超凡脱俗的表现使其他参赛者相形见绌。(exceptional)
________________________________________________________________________________
“我觉得我做不到，” 他毫无信心地嘀咕道。（murmur）
________________________________________________________________________________
2._________vi.& vt.值得；应得；应受
语境识词：
Maria is constantly making efforts, so she deserves to achieve the goal of entering the key
university.
It is those who are willing to give rather than take that deserve respect/respecting/to be respected.
Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration/considering/to be considered.
词块：
____________________应该做某事；值得做某事
______________________________值得被……
_____________________________值得考虑/注意/尊敬（跟名词）
金句：
她为我们学生树立了一个好榜样，完全值得我钦佩。
________________________________________________________________________________
所有在场的裁判都一致赞成她出色的表现，应该得第一。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
3. take 的各种短语
语境识词：
With the final exam just around the corner, many students are overwhelmed by anxiety. First,
remember to take it easy—panic only limits your performance. Instead of cramming all night, take
your time to review the materials systematically. Unfortunately, some students take spending all
night cramming for granted, ignoring the importance of sleep to performance. To maximize your
chances of success, take advantage of/make full use of/make the best of/make the most of every
learning strategy, whether it’s joining study groups, practicing past papers, or consulting teachers.
词块：
___________________放松点；别紧张； ___________________慢慢来；别着急
________________________认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
________________________利用（机会、资源等）
金句：
马拉松备赛，教练指导学员：“备赛别给自己太大压力，放松点，循序渐进增加跑量。别
着急，调整呼吸节奏，别盲目追求速度。别忽视身体的疲劳信号，过度训练易受伤。利用运
动手表的数据和跑团的训练计划，科学备赛更安全。
When preparing for the Marathon, the coach instructed the trainees:"Don't put too much
pressure on yourselves during preparation. ________________ and gradually increase the training
mileage. _________________ to adjust your breathing rhythm – don't blindly chase speed. Don't
________________________________________, as overtraining can easily lead to injuries.
_____________________________________ the data from sports watches and the training plans
of running groups to prepare scientifically and safely."
4.__________ n.优惠待遇；特权
语境识词：
It is such a privilege to deliver a lecture here.
I hope to have the privilege to work/of working with them.
I feel greatly privileged to have a chance to compete in this game.
词块：
____________________________对某人来说,做...是一件荣幸的事
________________________________________有做某事的特权; 有幸做某事
_______________________________做某事深感荣幸
金句：
很荣幸能代表我校向各位来宾致以热烈的欢迎！
1)______________________________________________________________________________
2)______________________________________________________________________________
3)______________________________________________________________________________
Other important expressions:
1. Then came the moment, and with butterflies in his stomach, he made his way to the platform.
2. The activity offers a good platform where students can display their talent and improve their
ability.
3. They laughed, cheered, and chanted in chorus, “Never give up!”
He was met with a chorus of applause from the audience.
4. Besides, pollution has a negative impact on the health of everyone living in the city, not to
mention the damage to the environment. As is mentioned above, I appeal to everyone to protect the
environment.
5. Watching Tom winning the race, the crowd’s jaws dropped in disbelief.
6. Time dragged terribly.
7. Satisfied, Ms Emma nodded at me, with a joy bubbling from her heart.
An excited feeling bubbled up inside Amy as she searched the sky. Here came the hummingbird.
8. He made a desperate dash to the finish line at the last moment, and sweat ran from his forehead
into his eyes, blurring his vision.

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