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专题05.介词精讲
考点导图
知识1 表示时间的介词 重点
介词 用法 示例
in 重点 in＋早上／上午、下午、晚上、月份、季节、年份、世纪 in May 在五月；in 2022在2022年； in the sixteenth century 在16世纪； in autumn 在秋天；in the morning 在早上／上午
表示“（从现在起一段时间）之后”，常与一般将来时连用 She'll be back in an hour. 她将在一个小时后回来。
on 重点 on＋星期几或具体某一天 on Sunday 在周日；on June 1st在6月1日
on＋具体某一天的早上／上午、下午、晚上 on Monday morning=on the morning of Monday 在周一早上／上午
at 重点 at＋钟点时刻 at seven o’clock 在七点钟
用于固定搭配中 at noon 在中午；at night 在晚上；at dusk在黄昏；at the age of 10在十岁时
from 表示开始的时间 From now on, I will learn English every morning. 从今以后，每天早晨我都将学英语。
since 后接时间点，意为“自从······以来”，句子常用现在完成时 He has lived here since 1993. 自从1993年以来，他一直住在这里。
after after＋时间点，意为“在······之后”，常与一般将来时连用 I will play basketball with my friends after 17:00. 下午五点之后我将和朋友们去打篮球。
after＋时间段，意为“在······之后”，常与一般过去时连用 They finished the work after two years. 他们两年后完成了这项工作。
before before＋时间点，意为“在······之前” He’ll arrive here before ten.他将在十点前到这儿。
for for＋时间段，表示持续（一段时间） I have studied English for six years. 我学英语六年了。
by by＋将来的时间，常与一般将来时连用，意为“在····之前” I'll finish the task by Friday. 我会在周五前完成任务。
by＋过去的时间，常与过去完成时连用，意为“到······为止” We had learnt 1,000 English words by the end of last term． 到上学期末，我们已经学了1,000个英语单词。
until 用于肯定句中，意为“直到······为止” I waited for you until 10 o'clock. 我等你等到了十点钟。
用于否定句中，not...until...意为“直到······才 I didn’t go to bed until ten.我直到十点才睡觉。
知识2 表示地点和方位的介词 重点
1.in,at,on,to
介词 用法 示例
in 重点 表示在某范围或空间内的某一点 in the park/garden 在公园里／在花园里 in the hospital 在医院 in the south of China 在中国南部
用于较大的地方（如：国家、城市等）前 in China在中国 in Beijing/Paris 在北京／巴黎
at 重点 用于较小的地方（如：车站、机场等）前 at the airport 在机场 at Beijing West Railway Station 在北京西站
on 重点 表示与某地的毗邻关系 Russia is on the northeast of China. 俄罗斯与中国东北部接壤。
表示“在······上面”，与物体表面接触 on the desk 在桌子上 on the wall 在墙上
to 表示在某一地区之外的某个地方（不属于该范围） Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中国东边。
知识3表示地点或方位的介词
介词 用法 示例
at 表示“在某一点位置或具体位置（范围小） at the library, at the crossing, at the village
in 表示“在某一个范围内（大地方）” in the classroom, in China
在某一个范围内 Zhuhai is in Guangdong. （广东内）
on 两地接壤 The Pacific is on the east of China.（中国接壤）
to 两地相隔 Japan is to the east of China.（中国范围外）
between 在两者之间 between...and... I sit between Jane and Mary.
among 在（三者或以上）之中 The song is very popular among teenagers.
across 表面横过，如过桥、过河、过马路 Be careful while walking across the street.
through 内部穿过，如穿过森林、门、玻璃、隧道 The light goes into the room through the window.
past 侧面经过、路过 Please call me when walking past my house.
on 表示“在…的表面上”，两者有接触 There is a book on the desk.
over 表示“在…的正上方”，多暗示悬空，反义词为under There is a bridge over the river.
above 表示“在…的上方”，但不一定在正上方， 也不接触另一物，反义词为be1ow There is a bird f1ying above the bridge.
below 表示“在…的下方” Please do not write below this 1ine.
under 表示“在…的正下方” There is a book under the desk.
in a car/on the train
知识4 表示手段、工具或方式的介词
介词 用法 举例
by 接某种具体的方法、手段或交通工具 by selling flowers, by bike,by hand
in 接语言、声音、颜色、材料 in English, in a low voice,in red, in black ink,in pencil
with 接某种具体的工具或身体的某部分 write with a pen, see with our eyes
on 接表示交通工具、手段、通讯方式 on the train, on the telephone, on the radio, on TV, on computers
through 表示“以，通过，经由” through hard work
注意：在表示手段时，by, through, with有时也可互换，但with 的意思更明确 Through / By / with her efforts, she succeeded in making so many useful inventions.
知识5其他常用介词
介词 用法 示例
except 表示“除……之外，其余都”（指从整体中排除，不包含在内） We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.
besides 表示“除……之外，还有”（包含在内） They also study maths, Chinese besides English.
but 表示“除了…什么也没有”，只能用于everyone/ everything/ nothing等不定代词后 There is nothing to do but do have no choice but to do There is nothing but a chair in the room.
against 反对，对抗，常用play against（与…对抗或比赛），be strongly against（强烈反对） Who are you going to play against
beyond 表示“超出，多于”，修饰范围、水平、限度和能力等 The problem is far beyond me. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.
as 表示“当作；作为，以…身份”，后接表示职业、身份的名词 As a student, we should get to school on time.
like 表示“像…一样”，用于说明相似关系 Ling Feng jumped like a monkey.
with “和，同，与…”，表带着、具有、伴随 China is a country with long history. I often go shopping with my mother.
without 表示“没有” I can’t finish the task without your help.
along 沿着 He walked up and down along the street.
around 周围；大约（后接数字） She looked at the papers around her.
from 表示时间、方位、场所（从…） from today to tomorrow; from school to hospital
表示来自 a letter from Jim
for 表示目的，为了；表示原因，因为；对某人来说 go for a walk；We could hardly see for the fog.（表示原因）
of 表示所属关系，...的 This is a friend of mine.
知识6介词用法注意事项
1.当介词后面跟动词或动词短语时，动词必须用它的-ing形式。如：
She is good at drawing. 她擅长画画。
He is very interested in playing computer games. 他对玩电脑游戏很感兴趣。
2. 在表示时间时，通常要用介词，但含有next, last, this, one, every, all的词组以及today, yesterday, tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow等就不用介词。如：
在下星期要说next week，而不能说 in next week
【固定搭配】
be angry with be busy with be popular with
be filled with=be full of be afraid of be proud of=take pride in
be interested in be talented in be good at=do well in
be late for be ready for be famous for/as
be excited about be worried about be amazed at
be different from be born with be good with/for/to
be patient with sb. be close to be far from
be similar to be crazy about
feel like doing look after=take care of =care for
stop/ prevent/keep…from spend…（in）doing prefer…to…
be used to doing 习惯于 look forward to doing pay attention to doing
知识7.介词短语
用at的
at night 在夜间 at a time 一次
at noon 在中午 at the beginning 在…开始时
at the same time 同时 at the age of 在…岁时
at the moment 此刻；现在 at the bottom of 在…底部
at once 立刻；马上 at the end of … 在…结束时，在…末端
at first 首先；起初；当初 at school/ home/ work 上学/在家/ 上班
at last 最后，终于 at the gate 在门口
at least 至少 at table/ the table 吃饭/ 在桌旁
at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at Tom’s 在汤姆家
at the doctor’s 在医生的诊所 at the foot/ bottom of mountain 在山脚下
用in的
in the middle/centre of 在…中间 in (the) front (of) 在…前面
in class 上课时 in hospital 住院
in the corner of 在（室内的）角落 in place of 代替
in bed 躺着 in turn 轮流
in spite of 尽管 in the world 在世界上
in a hurry 匆忙地 in surprise 惊奇地
in the sun 在阳光下 in the open air 在露天；在户外
in danger 处于危险之中 in peace 安宁地
in time 及时 in the sky 在天空中
in the air 在空中 in the future 在将来
in future 今后 in space 在太空中
in person 亲自 in one’s opinion 某人看来；以某人的观点
in trouble 处于麻烦中 in English / Japanese 用英语/日语
in the end 最后 in red/ a red dress 穿红色衣服
in this way 用这种方法 in a way 在某种程度上
in fact 事实上 in many ways 在许多方面
in loud/ low/ strong 大声/小声/坚定地说 in the field/ park 在田/公园里
用on的
on time 按时；准时 on the earth 在地球上
on one’s/ the way to 在去…的路上 on one’s way back from 在从…回去的路上
be on 上演（电影、表演） on the right/ left 在右边/左边
on one’s own 独自；自己 on the other side of 在…另一边
on the farm 在农场 on holiday 在度假 on TV/the radio/ the telephone/ the Internet 在电视上/收音机里/电话里/网上
on the corner of 在…的拐角处 on the edge of 处于…的边缘
on business 做生意；出差 on foot 步行
专题训练
一、根据语境用合适的介词填空。
1．I learn English words and phrases reading lots of magazines.
[答案]by
2．Now students have more free time night because of the “double reduction” policy.
[答案]at
3．We can't imagine our life ________ inventions. The TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2024. Here is one of them.
[答案]without
4．Everything begins to grow spring. It's full of hope.
[答案]in
5．—What are you usually doing a quarter to eight in the morning
—Generally, I am having my breakfast at home.
[答案]at
People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year, especially
June.
[答案]in
7．—We must study hard to get into a good high school.
—Exactly! Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.
[答案]through
8．Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular __ southern China.
[答案]in
9．Our school library is open every day ________ Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day off per week.
[答案]except
10．Six people are chosen to take part in the competition, ____________ my brother, who is now preparing for it.
[答案]including
二.单句填空
1．[2024长沙模拟]For example, the design of the dragon claw（爪子） in “Loong Chenchen” gets ideas ____ the pattern of the Nine-Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum in Beijing.
[答案]from
[解析]考查介词。根据句意可知，“龙辰辰”的龙爪的设计想法来自北京故宫博物院九龙壁的图案。from意为“来自”。故填from。
2．[2024衡阳一模]____ his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed.
[答案]In
[解析]考查介词。句意：在他90多岁的时候，黄仍然可以快速划船。“in one’s+整十数字的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，首字母需大写。故填In。
3．[2024怀化二模]I had some problems with my English. I failed English tests __ a row.
[答案]in
[解析]考查介词搭配。句意：我的英语有一些问题。我英语考试连续不及格。in a row连续地，不间断地。故填in。
4．[2024常德一模]Thank you ____ what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave.
[答案]for
[解析]考查介词搭配。句意：谢谢你所说的话，但我希望你在离开之前能为我们公司再做一件事。thank you for...因……而谢谢你，故填for。
5．[2024邵阳模拟]__ first, it was not easy since she ate candy almost every day.
[答案]At
[解析]考查介词搭配。at first首先。设空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填At。
6．[2024湘潭一模]Students can learn from each other by taking part ____ a study group.
[答案]in
[解析]考查介词搭配。句意：学生们可以通过参加学习小组相互学习。固定搭配take part in表示“参加，加入”，故填in。
7．[2024湘西州一模]By contrast（相比之下）, feeling worried ______ our bodies could make us feel upset from time to time.
[答案]about
[解析]考查介词搭配。相比之下，担忧我们的身体会时不时地让我们感到不安。固定搭配feel worried about 表示“担忧”，故填about。
8．[2024郴州二模]I have to say that life in Canada is quite different ____ that in China.
[答案]from
[解析]考查介词搭配。be different from与……不同,故填from。
9．[2024河北改编]Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ____ ten minutes.
[答案]in
[解析]考查时间介词。句意：快点，南希!会议还有十分钟就开始了。在一般将来时中，“in+时间段”表示“在……以后”。故填in。
10．[2024四川成都改编]China Daily named “growth” ____ its “Word of the Year 2023”.
[答案]as
[解析]考查介词。句意：《中国日报》将“growth”确定为其“2023年度词”。分析语境，此处是指“作为”，as符合语境。
11．[2023常德]—What are you usually doing ____ a quarter to eight in the morning？
—Generally, I am having my breakfast at home.
[答案]at
[解析]考查时间介词。表示在某一具体时刻时，时间介词用at。此处指在早上的7:45。故填at。
12．[2023永州]The People’s Republic of China was set up ____ 1st October 1949. People have celebrated National Day since then.
[答案]on
[解析]考查时间介词。“1st October 1949”是具体的一天，on后接具体某一天。故填on。
13．[2023怀化改编]The earthquake in Türkiye（土耳其） happened ___ February 6, 2023.
[答案]on
[解析]考查时间介词。on后接具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上。“February 6, 2023”是具体的一天,故填on。
14．[2023张家界改编]____ the help of their parents, they successfully made sweet and delicious yuanxiao and felt the happiness of working together.
[答案]With
[解析]考查介词搭配。with the help of 在……的帮助下，为固定搭配。句首单词首字母要大写，故填With。
15．[2023株洲改编]China launched（发射） the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship successfully ____ May 30, 2023.
[答案]on
[解析]考查时间介词。句意:2023年5月30日，中国成功发射神舟十六号载人飞船。on后接具体某一天。根据“May 30, 2023”可知，用on。
16．[2023株洲一模]I haven’t seen my brother for two years. Then, he suddenly came back ____ a rainy afternoon.
[答案]on
[解析]考查时间介词。此处表示哥哥突然在一个下雨的下午回来了。on后接具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。故填on。
17．[2023邵阳三模]It’s bad for your health to go to school ________ breakfast.
[答案]without
[解析]考查介词。此处表示不吃早餐就去上学对健康有害。without没有，符合语境。故填without。
18．[2023 衡阳一模]People think pets can stay with them when they are alone, because they are afraid ____ being lonely.
[答案]of
[解析]考查介词搭配。be afraid of害怕。
19．[2022怀化改编]As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, children became interested reading this story.
[答案]in
[解析]考查介词搭配。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
20．[2022郴州改编] the daytime, he herded（放牧） them outside; ____ night, he drove them into the sheepfold（羊圈） which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs.
[答案]In；at
[解析]考查介词搭配。in the daytime白天；at night在晚上。故填In；at。
21．[2022衡阳改编] the morning of the new year, the girl was lying _______ the wall, dead.
[答案]On；against
[解析]考查介词。句意：在新年的早晨，女孩靠墙躺着，没了呼吸。on用于表示在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，第一个空用on。第二个空表示女孩靠墙躺着，应用against“靠着”。注意句首单词首字母大写，故填On；against。
22．[2022怀化改编]Mingming will have a class meeting ____ 3:30 this afternoon.
[答案]at
[解析]考查时间介词。句意:今天下午三点半明明要开班会。介词at后接具体时刻。故填at。
23．[2021湘潭改编]—How do you study for a test, Eric
—I study ____ working with a group.
[答案]by
[解析]考查方式介词。by表示“用……手段或方式”。此处表示通过小组学习的方式,故填by。
24．[2021长沙]Then, ____ everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound banknote to pay for the meal.
[答案]to
[解析]考查介词搭配。to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定搭配，故填to。
三.介词填空
A
[2024湖南联考改编]Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon or other rainforests, but they are important. To mark the International Day of Forests, we report 1.o why they are so important for Earth’s health and why they are 2.i danger.
Also known as northern or taiga（针叶林）forests, snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They mainly lie 3.a parts of Canada, China, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US.
[答案]1．on2．in3．across
[解析]
1．此处表示为了庆贺国际森林日，我们报道了为什么它们对地球的健康如此重要。report on sth.为固定搭配，故填on。
2．in danger为固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”，故填in。
3．这里表示它们主要分布在加拿大、中国、芬兰、挪威、俄罗斯、瑞典和美国的部分地区。结合首字母a，可知填across，表示“遍及”。
B
[2024长沙明德模拟改编]Zhang Mingxiang skillfully mixes traditional Chinese painting skills with the use of homophony（谐音）. His creativity has got him over 1 million followers on Bilibili. Different 4. other artworks, he often creates and shares paintings and videos in a humorous way. His unique style is deeply loved.
However, Zhang had a long journey to find his inspiration. “I grew up 5. picture books,” Zhang said. “The more I read, the more I want to draw 6. myself.”
7. any professional training, he used to teach himself to draw in the classroom during his middle school years. The inspiration to focus 8. cute animals hit him in 2018 after he saw people selling Chinese calligraphy（书法） on Douyin.
[答案]4．from5．with6．by7．Without8．on
[解析]
4．此处指与其他艺术作品不同，different from是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。
5．此处表示“我”是和图画书一起长大的。故填with。
6．此处表示“我”读得越多，“我”就越想自己画。by oneself 独自，故填by。
7．由“he used to teach himself”可知，他没有受过任何专业的训练，without没有。空处位于句首，故填Without。
8．focus on专注于，故填on。
C
[2024长沙明德模拟改编]Pace Melody from France has lived in China 9. 13 years. As the daughter-in-law of a family from Hunan, Melody often visits her husband’s hometown in Yiyang, Hunan. It was there that she fell in love 10. the Chinese countryside for its friendly villagers, local foods, and beautiful scenery.
With sweet air and fresh vegetables, the rural life in Hunan brought Melody a deep sense 11. comfort and happiness. She is thankful to be welcomed 12. her Hunan family members, who are very close to her. “My mother-in-law often tells me that I am like her daughter,” she said.
[答案]9．for10．with11．of12．by
[解析]
9．句意：来自法国的Pace Melody已经在中国生活了13年。此句为现在完成时，结合句意可知，此处应是“for+一段时间”作状语，故填for。
10．句意：正是在那里，因为友好的村民、当地的食物和美丽的风景，她爱上了那个中国的乡村。fall in love with 爱上，故填with。
11．此处指湖南的乡村生活给Melody带来了深深的舒适感和幸福感。a sense of 一种……感觉，故填of。
12．此处指她很感激受到湖南家庭成员的欢迎。结合句意可知此处为被动语态，应用by表示“被，由”。故填by。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题05.介词精讲
考点导图
知识1 表示时间的介词 重点
介词 用法 示例
in 重点 in May 在五月；in 2022在2022年； in the sixteenth century 在16世纪； in autumn 在秋天；in the morning 在早上／上午
She'll be back in an hour. 她将在一个小时后回来。
on 重点 on Sunday 在周日；on June 1st在6月1日
on Monday morning=on the morning of Monday 在周一早上／上午
at 重点 at seven o’clock 在七点钟
at noon 在中午；at night 在晚上；at dusk在黄昏；at the age of 10在十岁时
from From now on, I will learn English every morning. 从今以后，每天早晨我都将学英语。
since He has lived here since 1993. 自从1993年以来，他一直住在这里。
after I will play basketball with my friends after 17:00. 下午五点之后我将和朋友们去打篮球。
They finished the work after two years. 他们两年后完成了这项工作。
before He’ll arrive here before ten.他将在十点前到这儿。
for I have studied English for six years. 我学英语六年了。
by I'll finish the task by Friday. 我会在周五前完成任务。
We had learnt 1,000 English words by the end of last term． 到上学期末，我们已经学了1,000个英语单词。
until I waited for you until 10 o'clock. 我等你等到了十点钟。
I didn’t go to bed until ten.我直到十点才睡觉。
知识2 表示地点和方位的介词 重点
1.in,at,on,to
介词 用法 示例
in 重点 in the park/garden 在公园里／在花园里 in the hospital 在医院 in the south of China 在中国南部
in China在中国 in Beijing/Paris 在北京／巴黎
at 重点 at the airport 在机场 at Beijing West Railway Station 在北京西站
on 重点 Russia is on the northeast of China. 俄罗斯与中国东北部接壤。
on the desk 在桌子上 on the wall 在墙上
to Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中国东边。
知识3表示地点或方位的介词
介词 用法 示例
at at the library, at the crossing, at the village
in in the classroom, in China
Zhuhai is in Guangdong. （广东内）
on The Pacific is on the east of China.（中国接壤）
to Japan is to the east of China.（中国范围外）
between I sit between Jane and Mary.
among The song is very popular among teenagers.
across Be careful while walking across the street.
through The light goes into the room through the window.
past Please call me when walking past my house.
on There is a book on the desk.
over There is a bridge over the river.
above There is a bird f1ying above the bridge.
below Please do not write below this 1ine.
under There is a book under the desk.
in a car/on the train
知识4 表示手段、工具或方式的介词
介词 用法 举例
by by selling flowers, by bike,by hand
in in English, in a low voice,in red, in black ink,in pencil
with write with a pen, see with our eyes
on on the train, on the telephone, on the radio, on TV, on computers
through through hard work
注意：在表示手段时，by, through, with有时也可互换，但with 的意思更明确 Through / By / with her efforts, she succeeded in making so many useful inventions.
知识5其他常用介词
介词 用法 示例
except We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.
besides They also study maths, Chinese besides English.
but There is nothing but a chair in the room.
against Who are you going to play against
beyond The problem is far beyond me. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.
as As a student, we should get to school on time.
like Ling Feng jumped like a monkey.
with China is a country with long history. I often go shopping with my mother.
without I can’t finish the task without your help.
along He walked up and down along the street.
around She looked at the papers around her.
from from today to tomorrow; from school to hospital
a letter from Jim
for go for a walk；We could hardly see for the fog.（表示原因）
of This is a friend of mine.
知识6介词用法注意事项
1.当介词后面跟动词或动词短语时，动词必须用它的-ing形式。如：
She is good at drawing. 她擅长画画。
He is very interested in playing computer games. 他对玩电脑游戏很感兴趣。
2. 在表示时间时，通常要用介词，但含有next, last, this, one, every, all的词组以及today, yesterday, tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow等就不用介词。如：
在下星期要说next week，而不能说 in next week
【固定搭配】
be angry with be busy with be popular with
be filled with=be full of be afraid of be proud of=take pride in
be interested in be talented in be good at=do well in
be late for be ready for be famous for/as
be excited about be worried about be amazed at
be different from be born with be good with/for/to
be patient with sb. be close to be far from
be similar to be crazy about
feel like doing look after=take care of =care for
stop/ prevent/keep…from spend…（in）doing prefer…to…
be used to doing 习惯于 look forward to doing pay attention to doing
知识7.介词短语
用at的
at night 在夜间 at a time 一次
at noon 在中午 at the beginning 在…开始时
at the same time 同时 at the age of 在…岁时
at the moment 此刻；现在 at the bottom of 在…底部
at once 立刻；马上 at the end of … 在…结束时，在…末端
at first 首先；起初；当初 at school/ home/ work 上学/在家/ 上班
at last 最后，终于 at the gate 在门口
at least 至少 at table/ the table 吃饭/ 在桌旁
at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at Tom’s 在汤姆家
at the doctor’s 在医生的诊所 at the foot/ bottom of mountain 在山脚下
用in的
in the middle/centre of 在…中间 in (the) front (of) 在…前面
in class 上课时 in hospital 住院
in the corner of 在（室内的）角落 in place of 代替
in bed 躺着 in turn 轮流
in spite of 尽管 in the world 在世界上
in a hurry 匆忙地 in surprise 惊奇地
in the sun 在阳光下 in the open air 在露天；在户外
in danger 处于危险之中 in peace 安宁地
in time 及时 in the sky 在天空中
in the air 在空中 in the future 在将来
in future 今后 in space 在太空中
in person 亲自 in one’s opinion 某人看来；以某人的观点
in trouble 处于麻烦中 in English / Japanese 用英语/日语
in the end 最后 in red/ a red dress 穿红色衣服
in this way 用这种方法 in a way 在某种程度上
in fact 事实上 in many ways 在许多方面
in loud/ low/ strong 大声/小声/坚定地说 in the field/ park 在田/公园里
用on的
on time 按时；准时 on the earth 在地球上
on one’s/ the way to 在去…的路上 on one’s way back from 在从…回去的路上
be on 上演（电影、表演） on the right/ left 在右边/左边
on one’s own 独自；自己 on the other side of 在…另一边
on the farm 在农场 on holiday 在度假 on TV/the radio/ the telephone/ the Internet 在电视上/收音机里/电话里/网上
on the corner of 在…的拐角处 on the edge of 处于…的边缘
on business 做生意；出差 on foot 步行
专题训练
一、根据语境用合适的介词填空。
1．I learn English words and phrases reading lots of magazines.
2．Now students have more free time night because of the “double reduction” policy.
3．We can't imagine our life ________ inventions. The TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2024. Here is one of them.
4．Everything begins to grow spring. It's full of hope.
5．—What are you usually doing a quarter to eight in the morning
—Generally, I am having my breakfast at home.
People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year, especially
June.
7．—We must study hard to get into a good high school.
—Exactly! Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.
8．Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular __ southern China.
9．Our school library is open every day ________ Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day off per week.
10．Six people are chosen to take part in the competition, ____________ my brother, who is now preparing for it.
二.单句填空
1．[2024长沙模拟]For example, the design of the dragon claw（爪子） in “Loong Chenchen” gets ideas ____ the pattern of the Nine-Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum in Beijing.
2．[2024衡阳一模]____ his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed.
3．[2024怀化二模]I had some problems with my English. I failed English tests __ a row.
4．[2024常德一模]Thank you ____ what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave.
5．[2024邵阳模拟]__ first, it was not easy since she ate candy almost every day.
6．[2024湘潭一模]Students can learn from each other by taking part ____ a study group.
7．[2024湘西州一模]By contrast（相比之下）, feeling worried ______ our bodies could make us feel upset from time to time.
8．[2024郴州二模]I have to say that life in Canada is quite different ____ that in China.
9．[2024河北改编]Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ____ ten minutes.
10．[2024四川成都改编]China Daily named “growth” ____ its “Word of the Year 2023”.
11．[2023常德]—What are you usually doing ____ a quarter to eight in the morning？
—Generally, I am having my breakfast at home.
12．[2023永州]The People’s Republic of China was set up ____ 1st October 1949. People have celebrated National Day since then.
13．[2023怀化改编]The earthquake in Türkiye（土耳其） happened ___ February 6, 2023.
14．[2023张家界改编]____ the help of their parents, they successfully made sweet and delicious yuanxiao and felt the happiness of working together.
15．[2023株洲改编]China launched（发射） the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship successfully ____ May 30, 2023.
16．[2023株洲一模]I haven’t seen my brother for two years. Then, he suddenly came back ____ a rainy afternoon.
17．[2023邵阳三模]It’s bad for your health to go to school ________ breakfast.
18．[2023 衡阳一模]People think pets can stay with them when they are alone, because they are afraid ____ being lonely.
19．[2022怀化改编]As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, children became interested reading this story.
20．[2022郴州改编] the daytime, he herded（放牧） them outside; ____ night, he drove them into the sheepfold（羊圈） which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs.
21．[2022衡阳改编] the morning of the new year, the girl was lying _______ the wall, dead.
22．[2022怀化改编]Mingming will have a class meeting ____ 3:30 this afternoon.
23．[2021湘潭改编]—How do you study for a test, Eric
—I study ____ working with a group.
24．[2021长沙]Then, ____ everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound banknote to pay for the meal.
三.介词填空
A
[2024湖南联考改编]Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon or other rainforests, but they are important. To mark the International Day of Forests, we report 1.o why they are so important for Earth’s health and why they are 2.i danger.
Also known as northern or taiga（针叶林）forests, snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They mainly lie 3.a parts of Canada, China, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US.
B
[2024长沙明德模拟改编]Zhang Mingxiang skillfully mixes traditional Chinese painting skills with the use of homophony（谐音）. His creativity has got him over 1 million followers on Bilibili. Different 4. other artworks, he often creates and shares paintings and videos in a humorous way. His unique style is deeply loved.
However, Zhang had a long journey to find his inspiration. “I grew up 5. picture books,” Zhang said. “The more I read, the more I want to draw 6. myself.”
7. any professional training, he used to teach himself to draw in the classroom during his middle school years. The inspiration to focus 8. cute animals hit him in 2018 after he saw people selling Chinese calligraphy（书法） on Douyin.
C
[2024长沙明德模拟改编]Pace Melody from France has lived in China 9. 13 years. As the daughter-in-law of a family from Hunan, Melody often visits her husband’s hometown in Yiyang, Hunan. It was there that she fell in love 10. the Chinese countryside for its friendly villagers, local foods, and beautiful scenery.
With sweet air and fresh vegetables, the rural life in Hunan brought Melody a deep sense 11. comfort and happiness. She is thankful to be welcomed 12. her Hunan family members, who are very close to her. “My mother-in-law often tells me that I am like her daughter,” she said.
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