资源简介

备战2025学年中考英语高分题型突破(山东专用)
01阅读理解
(一)
With just a touch, people can turn on the lights, start the washing machine, or even feed their pets when they’re not at home. It feels like magic, right Nowadays, these smart home devices (设备) connected to the Internet are changing our lives in many ways. They have become a popular choice for more and more people. They allow people to manage their homes from anywhere, making life more convenient and enjoyable. However, they also come with safety risks that you may not notice.
Some smart home devices are often rushed to the market, without complete safety testing. As a result, some baby monitors (婴儿监视器) and cameras have been hacked (非法入侵), so hackers could spy on others and even control their devices. Many experts believe that with smart home devices, you shouldn’t ask “if” they will be hacked, but “when”, because many of these devices are easy to hack and don’t have strong protection.
If hackers break into your devices, they could steal your Wi-Fi password or other saved personal information. Criminals might monitor your device activity to find out when you get up, when you’re not at home, when you come back from work and so on. Moreover, many people control their smart devices through smartphones, which means personal information like emails, social media accounts (账户), and even bank accounts could be at risk.
Although the risks of smart home devices might sound scary, there are several ways to stay safe. One of the easiest ways is to keep devices updated (更新). Companies often put out new versions (版本) to fix weaknesses in their systems (系统), so be sure to update your systems regularly.
Another important way is to protect your network. Use a strong Wi-Fi password, turn on network encryption (加密), and consider setting up a guest network for your smart devices. This will help stop strangers from visiting your network and devices.
1．Many people use smart home devices because ________.
A．they are easy to buy
B．they make their life easier to manage
C．they make homes more modern
D．they’re designed for non-stop operation (运作)
2．What do many experts think of the hacking
A．It doesn’t affect people too much.
B．It’s a problem that can be solved easily.
C．It often happens to certain kinds of devices.
D．It’s highly likely to happen due to weak protection.
3．What can we learn from the third paragraph
A．Your daily routine (常规) might be known to hackers.
B．Devices can protect information by themselves.
C．Hackers cannot break into devices controlled by a smartphone.
D．Smart home devices store less information than smartphones.
4．What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about
A．How to keep your smart devices safe.
B．Why smart home devices are expensive.
C．How hackers steal personal information.
D．The dangers of using smart home devices.
(二)
The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)—Huang Xuhua
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. His amazing achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China toward a brighter future.
Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang witnessed the pains of his homeland under foreign aggression (侵略) during his childhood. These painful memories made him study harder, as he wanted to use his knowledge to make China stronger.
In the 1950s, when China began developing nuclear submarines—a very difficult task—Huang bravely joined the project. At that time, China didn’t have advanced technology or enough materials. It was like climbing a very high mountain. To keep the project secret, Huang and his team stopped contacting (联系) even their families. He left his hometown and didn’t return for many years.
They faced many problems while designing the submarine. For example, creating a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. Without help from other countries, they did all the research themselves. Using simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers, they did countless calculations (计算) and experiments. Another big challenge was making sure the submarine could stay stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tests, they finally solved these difficulties.
In the 1970s, China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine, joining only a few countries that could do this. Huang didn’t stop working—he kept improving submarine technology. His efforts won him many honors, including China’s top national award, the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.
Today, as we remember Huang Xuhua, we learn from his life story. We young people should follow his example. Let’s continue his work, face challenges bravely, and build a stronger China together. This is how we can truly honor his memory.
5．Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “witnessed” in Paragraph 2
A．Saw. B．Forgot. C．Solved. D．Protected.
6．Why did Huang and his team cut off contact with their families
A．To study abroad for better education.
B．To keep the nuclear submarine project secret.
C．To protect their families from foreign aggression.
D．To find more high-technology tools for their research.
7．What was the main challenge in designing the nuclear reactor
A．Poor living and working conditions.
B．Difficulty in finding skilled workers.
C．Lack of backing from the government.
D．No technical or expert support from abroad.
8．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how nuclear submarines work.
B．To list China’s technological achievements.
C．To honor Huang’s efforts and inspire others.
D．To encourage young people to study science.
(三)
There was ice on the road, and the doctor’s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理厂) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.
“Oh, Doctor,” she said, “I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.”
9．Where was the doctor going in his car
A．He was going to a garage. B．He was going to his own home.
C．He was going to a patient’s home. D．We don’t know where he was going.
10．Which of the following was the cause of the accident
A．Careless driving. B．A fallen tree across the road.
C．A slippery (滑的) road. D．A thick fog.
11．Why did the doctor come to the place where the accident happened very quickly
A．Because he had a very fast car.
B．Because he could drive his car well.
C．Because he wanted to save the driver who was hurt in the accident as soon as possible.
D．Because he was just the driver whom the woman who saw the accident referred to (提到)。
12．Which of the following is the most likely (可能的) reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end of the story
A．“Yes, he does need help-your help, not mine.”
B．“Another accident I’ve just had an accident myself!”
C．“I got your call and rushed over, I hope I’m not too late.”
D．“I didn’t get your call. But I’m here and hope I can help.”
13．Which of the following is Right according to the passage
A．There were two accidents on the road that day.
B．The woman in the nearest house called up the doctor to come and help the wounded driver.
C．The doctor telephoned the garage to save the driver.
D．The doctor soon came to help the wounded driver.
(四)
How do you feel about bees Do you get tired when they make a buzzing sound around you and are you afraid that they sting (蜇) you Love them or hate them, these little insects are very important creatures, and without them we might starve (饿死) .
Bees should be respected—they give us honey, and they do their job either by helping the many vegetables and fruits we eat directly to get the powder (粉) that can make them grow seeds or by providing the food for the animals indirectly. In fact, they are the world’s most important powder carriers. That’s not all-a study found bees and other powder-carrying insects have a global economic (经济的) value of around 120 billion and add around 690 million to the UK economy every year.
So, bees are worth protecting. Although a small number of bee types are important for crops such as vegetables, apples and strawberries, experts say we should be taking care of all our bees. Researchers say protection efforts should be aimed at a large number of types even those that contribute little to crop growth in this way-in order to keep different kinds of life and make sure there is enough food in the future.
Unluckily, in recent times, bee numbers have been smaller and smaller because of pollution, disease and loss of living places. “It’s something we should be worried about because they provide a whole ecosystem service, ” Gill Perkins, the leader of the Bumblebee Conservation Trust, told BBC Future website. The recent lockdown caused by the COVID-19 seem to bring good news to bee numbers because they faced less human trouble, traffic and pollution problems.
Gill Perkins also says, “Humans are beginning to realize how their mental health and happiness are supported by nature-especially by bees, which are so well-known and beautiful and buzzing. It really seems time to give bees another chance. ”
14．What does the bold words “them” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Bees. B．Little insects. C．Creatures.
15．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Bees are important to us.
B．Bees are endangered now.
C．How bees help carry powder.
16．Which of the following can’t support the underlined part “and without them we might starve”
A．Bees give us honey, and they play their part in getting the powder of the food we eat.
B．Bees and other power-carrying insects have a great global economic value.
C．Bees always face human trouble, traffic, and pollution problems.
17．What can we infer from the passage
A．COVID-19 caused the numbers of bees to increase indirectly.
B．A small number of bee types should be protected by humans.
C．Bee numbers will become smaller and smaller because of pollution.
(五)
There are many important rules which can keep us safe in our daily life. The following ones are parts of them.
In a fire
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in your family. For example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise (否则), smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air.
In earthquakes
Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay in your seat if you are in a cinema or a theater. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall.
Traffic rules
It’s necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk. Keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It’s important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.
18．Which of the following shouldn’t be used when trying to escape a fire
A．Stairways. B．Lifts. C．Fire escapes. D．Windows.
19．Why should you stay away from the kitchen when the earthquake happens
A．Because the kitchen is very small and crowded.
B．Because in the kitchen there is nothing to protect you.
C．Because there are many objects that might fall.
D．Because the kitchen is far from the doors and it isn’t easy to go out.
20．According to the last paragraph, which of the following is the correct behavior
A．You’d better play and ride on the road.
B．When the green light is on, you should stop and wait.
C．When one crosses the street, it’s not important to take the crosswalk.
D．You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.
(六)
Attention, boys and girls! It’s time to start planning an unforgettable summer!
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Chinese Language ClassesYou will be fully immersed (沉浸在) in a Mandarin (普通话)-only environment. Class content is customized based on your learning style and interests, with a focus on fun learning. Cultural ActivitiesYou will learn about Chinese culture by exploring both traditional and modern arts through hands-on activities.
Field TripsChinese Camp 2025 offers the perfect chance for you to explore historical and cultural sites in Beijing, Shanghai, or Suzhou.
Camp details●For kids & teens aged 10 to 17; ●4,250 yuan/ week; ●From June 16 to August 8; ●Start dates: June 16/ June 30/ July 14/ July 28 For more information 8448979 (Beijing) /6095831(Shanghai) /6077933 (Suzhou) beijing@thatsmandarin. com /info.shanghai@thatsmandarin.com /suzhou@thatsmandarin. com
21．What is the focus of Chinese Language Classes
A．Exam skills. B．Fun learning. C．Grammar rules. D．Classic reading.
22．Which of the following is TRUE
A．A 9-year-old child can join the camp.
B．The camp costs 4,250 yuan for a two-week period.
C．Students can take part in three activities in the camp.
D．The phone number 6077933 is for the camp in Shanghai.
23．What is the purpose of the text
A．To compare summer camps in different cities.
B．To share personal experiences at a summer camp.
C．To list the reasons for learning the Chinese language.
D．To introduce a summer camp and invite people to join it.
(七)
Sally is a teenage girl who wants to be a dancer. But her parents don’t support her dream. “We want you to be a doctor, ” they tell her. Sally often feels sad. She thinks her parents always tell her what to do and don’t care about her opinion. She wants to obey her parents’ wishes, but she also wants to follow her dreams. So, how can Sally fix her problem
First, teenagers can try to look at things from their parents’ point of view. Parents often have “long-imagined futures for their kids”, US psychologist (心理学家) Nick Friedman wrote in Psychology Today. This means that when our parents control what we do, they’re only trying to guide us.
Our parents have been through many more things than we have. They were once teenagers themselves. So, it is good to trust their wisdom and experience. After all, they don’t control us to be mean they do it because they love us.
But let’s also look at things through a teenager’s eyes. Any teens feel like they should be gien more responsibilities. However, parents often do not agree with their children’s decisions. Instead of just accepting their choice or arguing with them, you should try sharing your feelings with your parents.
US psychologist Carl E Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings. So, if you feel tha a decision your parents have made is unfair, you should sit down together and talk about it. By coming up with a reasonable argument and sharing your feelings, you may be able to change their minds. Their trust in you1 will also grow.
As you get older, you’ll be able to make more choices on your own. At the same time, however, try to find a common ground to build trust with your parents first.
24．How does the writer lead to the topic in the passage
A．By making a survey. B．By making comparison. C．By giving an example.
25．What does the underlined word”it”refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3？
A．Parents’ love.
B．Controlling what we do.
C．Parents’ wisdom and experience.
26．What do Carl E Pickhardt’s words mainly mean
A．Teenagers should be given more understanding.
B．Sharing feelings with our parents can lead to a good result.
C．Teenagers should understand their parents’ love and avoid argument.
27．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage？
A．Finding common ground. B．How to make decisions. C．Sharing our feelings.
(八)
The death of a loved one is one of the hardest things people can bring themselves to talk about. And I will never forget that day in my life.
That is November 7th, 2015. I remember the day as if it just happened last week. I went to school that day, thinking that it was going to be a usual day at school.
To my surprise, my mother picked me and my sister up from school and when we were all in the car, she shared the news neither me nor my little sister could have ever expected: my grandfather had just passed away. Time seemed to stop. I will never forget my heart sinking (失落) and feeling a thud (重击) inside myself, and I was so stunned that I couldn’t move or speak for a minute. My ears rang with my sister’s cries, who was only 7 at the time.
I didn’t want to accept that a man I had known and loved from the time I was a baby would disappear in my life. Besides, the other scene from that day that I won’t forget was seeing my father crying for the first time.
My father came home from work that night, much earlier than he usually would. I saw my father, a man who I considered large, serious, and fearless, cryinging into my mother’s arms, and repeating that he had missed the chance to say goodbye. His father, his role model, and his own hero had just left the world forever.
The death of my grandfather was an event which made me grow up overnight and realize the true meaning of loss. The passing of a loved one is usually something one can never be prepared for, no matter how old or sick they may be.
28．When did the author’s grandfather pass away
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．About 7 years ago. D．About 10 years ago.
29．What does the underlined word “stunned” in Para.3 mean
A．Nervous. B．Shocked. C．Scared. D．Worried.
30．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage
①What the father was like in the author’s eyes. ②What led to the grandfather’s death.
③How old the author was at the time. ④How the father reacted to the grandfather’s death.
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①④
31．What is the passage mainly about
A．The author’s happy memories with his grandfather.
B．A heartbroken experience the author’s family went through.
C．Some lessons learned from the author’s grandfather.
D．The true meaning of loving and cherishing (珍视) our families.
(九)
Ethiopian wolves (埃塞俄比亚狼) mostly choose mice and rabbits as their main food resources. However, these animals also have a sweet tooth. They sometimes drink nectar (花蜜) from flowers, scientists say. The research was published in the journal Ecology.
This points to an unexpected role for wolves in the ecosystem: pollinators (传粉者). As a wolf licks (舔) the nectar from a flower, its nose and mouth get covered in pollen. The fine powder then gets passed from flower to flower.
When we think of pollinators, birds and bees often come to mind. But it turns out that mammals have joined the party as well. They are usually small animals, such as squirrels and bats. Ethiopian wolves, however, weigh about 15 kilograms. They are the first large carnivorous predators (食肉性捕食者) known to use flowers as a sugary snack.
Local people have seen wolves lick red hot poker flowers for many years. The nectar of the flower is pleasantly sweet. This behavior, however, hadn’t been recorded in a scientific paper.
Sandra Lai is an ecologist at the University of Oxford. Two years ago, she learned about the wolves’ unusual behavior. She wanted to see if the rumors (谣传) were true. Do they go from flower to flower like a busy bee She decided to find out more.
In May and June 2023, Lai and her team followed six Ethiopian wolves. These wolves came from three different packs. Four of them visited just a handful of mature flowers to drink from them, while the other two enjoyed more than 20 flowers.
Since the wolves belong to different packs, Lai says the behavior appears to be a widespread practice. But it’s unclear whether the pollen carried by wolves help flowers bear fruit.
Even so, the new finding is exciting enough. It suggests that the relationships between plants and animals are beyond our imagination.
Researchers hope this report will help protect the Ethiopian wolf. The species gets the title of the rarest wolf in the world. It’s also Africa’s endangered carnivore. Fewer than 500 are believed to be alive today. They can only be found in the Ethiopian highlands.
32．What do Ethiopian wolves mainly feed on
A．Mice and rabbits. B．Nectar from flowers.
C．Bats and squirrels. D．Red hot poker flowers.
33．How does the writer introduce Ethiopian wolves as pollinators in paragraph 3
A．By listing numbers. B．By making comparison.
C．By telling a story. D．By asking some questions.
34．What did Sandra Lai think of the wolves’ behavior in paragraph 5
A．Surprising. B．Doubtful. C．Interesting. D．Exciting.
35．Why is the research on Ethiopian wolves as pollinators important
A．To discuss why they are endangered in the wild.
B．To discover Ethiopian wolves’ unusual eating habits.
C．To tell us all large carnivorous predators can be pollinators.
D．To show the wolves’ unexpected role in the ecosystem.
36．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A story book. B．A modern poem.
C．A business ad. D．A science magazine.
(十)
One day on the street, Mr. Wilson met a young man, who asked him, “Do you remember me ” Mr. Wilson said, “No.” Then the young man told him he was his student and now he was a teacher as well. Mr. Wilson asked the young man at what time he decided to be a teacher.
The young man then told him the following story:
When I was a little boy, I used to be very quiet. At that time my parents were busy with their work. I had to live with my grandparents. It seemed that nobody cared much about me.
One day, a friend of mine, Martin, came in with a nice new watch. It was shiny brightly in the sun and I knew I wanted it. I took it out of Martin’s pocket.
Shortly later, Martin noticed that his watch was missing and immediately told you about it. You told the class that whoever took it, he should return it. I didn’t give it back. You closed the door and told us all to stand up and form a circle. You were going to search our pockets. However, you asked us to close our eyes because you would only look for his watch if we all had our eyes closed.
You searched my pocket and found the watch there. You kept searching everyone’s pockets and when you were done, you said, “We have the watch.” You never said who took the watch to save my dignity (尊严) forever. But it was the greatest shame of my life. You never said anything. You never shouted at me or took me aside to give me a lesson. I received your message clearly.
“Do you remember this story, Mr. Wilson ” The old man answered, “Yes. I remember the situation with the missing watch. I was looking for it in everyone’s pocket. I didn’t remember you because I closed my eyes, too. You know, young man, I gave knowledge and I also did what a teacher would do for students.”
37．What is the young man now
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A nurse. D．A policeman.
38．What did Mr. Wilson ask the class to do before searching pockets
A．Stand in a line. B．Close their eyes.
C．Open their bags. D．Tell the truth.
39．How did the young man feel after Mr. Wilson found the watch
A．Happy and proud.
B．Angry and upset.
C．Ashamed but thankful.
D．Excited but sad.
40．Why didn’t Mr. Wilson know who stole the watch
A．Because he had too many students. B．Because the young man changed a lot.
C．Because he didn’t care about the young man. D．Because he closed his eyes when searching.
41．What can we learn from the story
A．The young man returned the watch himself.
B．Mr. Wilson told everyone who took the watch.
C．Mr. Wilson’s kindness changed the young man’s life.
D．Mr. Wilson punished the young man for his mistakes.备战2025学年中考英语高分题型突破(山东专用)
01阅读理解
(一)
With just a touch, people can turn on the lights, start the washing machine, or even feed their pets when they’re not at home. It feels like magic, right Nowadays, these smart home devices (设备) connected to the Internet are changing our lives in many ways. They have become a popular choice for more and more people. They allow people to manage their homes from anywhere, making life more convenient and enjoyable. However, they also come with safety risks that you may not notice.
Some smart home devices are often rushed to the market, without complete safety testing. As a result, some baby monitors (婴儿监视器) and cameras have been hacked (非法入侵), so hackers could spy on others and even control their devices. Many experts believe that with smart home devices, you shouldn’t ask “if” they will be hacked, but “when”, because many of these devices are easy to hack and don’t have strong protection.
If hackers break into your devices, they could steal your Wi-Fi password or other saved personal information. Criminals might monitor your device activity to find out when you get up, when you’re not at home, when you come back from work and so on. Moreover, many people control their smart devices through smartphones, which means personal information like emails, social media accounts (账户), and even bank accounts could be at risk.
Although the risks of smart home devices might sound scary, there are several ways to stay safe. One of the easiest ways is to keep devices updated (更新). Companies often put out new versions (版本) to fix weaknesses in their systems (系统), so be sure to update your systems regularly.
Another important way is to protect your network. Use a strong Wi-Fi password, turn on network encryption (加密), and consider setting up a guest network for your smart devices. This will help stop strangers from visiting your network and devices.
1．Many people use smart home devices because ________.
A．they are easy to buy
B．they make their life easier to manage
C．they make homes more modern
D．they’re designed for non-stop operation (运作)
2．What do many experts think of the hacking
A．It doesn’t affect people too much.
B．It’s a problem that can be solved easily.
C．It often happens to certain kinds of devices.
D．It’s highly likely to happen due to weak protection.
3．What can we learn from the third paragraph
A．Your daily routine (常规) might be known to hackers.
B．Devices can protect information by themselves.
C．Hackers cannot break into devices controlled by a smartphone.
D．Smart home devices store less information than smartphones.
4．What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about
A．How to keep your smart devices safe.
B．Why smart home devices are expensive.
C．How hackers steal personal information.
D．The dangers of using smart home devices.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了智能家居设备如何改变人们的生活，以及它们带来的安全风险及应对措施。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They allow people to manage their homes from anywhere, making life more convenient and enjoyable.”可知，人们使用智能家居设备是因为它们让生活更易于管理。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Many experts believe that with smart home devices, you shouldn’t ask ‘if’ they will be hacked, but ‘when’, because many of these devices are easy to hack and don’t have strong protection.”可知，专家认为由于保护薄弱，黑客入侵极有可能发生。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Criminals might monitor your device activity to find out when you get up, when you’re not at home, when you come back from work and so on.”可知，你的日常生活规律可能会被黑客知晓。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据文章最后两段“One of the easiest ways is to keep devices updated.”和“Another important way is to protect your network.”可知，最后两段主要讨论如何保护智能设备的安全。故选A。
The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)—Huang Xuhua
(二)
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. His amazing achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China toward a brighter future.
Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang witnessed the pains of his homeland under foreign aggression (侵略) during his childhood. These painful memories made him study harder, as he wanted to use his knowledge to make China stronger.
In the 1950s, when China began developing nuclear submarines—a very difficult task—Huang bravely joined the project. At that time, China didn’t have advanced technology or enough materials. It was like climbing a very high mountain. To keep the project secret, Huang and his team stopped contacting (联系) even their families. He left his hometown and didn’t return for many years.
They faced many problems while designing the submarine. For example, creating a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. Without help from other countries, they did all the research themselves. Using simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers, they did countless calculations (计算) and experiments. Another big challenge was making sure the submarine could stay stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tests, they finally solved these difficulties.
In the 1970s, China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine, joining only a few countries that could do this. Huang didn’t stop working—he kept improving submarine technology. His efforts won him many honors, including China’s top national award, the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.
Today, as we remember Huang Xuhua, we learn from his life story. We young people should follow his example. Let’s continue his work, face challenges bravely, and build a stronger China together. This is how we can truly honor his memory.
5．Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “witnessed” in Paragraph 2
A．Saw. B．Forgot. C．Solved. D．Protected.
6．Why did Huang and his team cut off contact with their families
A．To study abroad for better education.
B．To keep the nuclear submarine project secret.
C．To protect their families from foreign aggression.
D．To find more high-technology tools for their research.
7．What was the main challenge in designing the nuclear reactor
A．Poor living and working conditions.
B．Difficulty in finding skilled workers.
C．Lack of backing from the government.
D．No technical or expert support from abroad.
8．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how nuclear submarines work.
B．To list China’s technological achievements.
C．To honor Huang’s efforts and inspire others.
D．To encourage young people to study science.
【答案】5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹和卓越贡献。
5．词句猜测题。根据“Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang witnessed the pains of his homeland under foreign aggression (侵略) during his childhood.”可知，黄旭华在童年时期目睹了祖国遭受外国侵略的痛苦，所以划线部分的含义是“目睹”。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“To keep the project secret, Huang and his team stopped contacting (联系) even their families.”可知，他们与家人断绝联系是为了保密核潜艇项目。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“For example, creating a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. Without help from other countries, they did all the research themselves.”可知，设计核反应堆的主要挑战是没有来自其他国家的技术或专家支持。故选D。
8．主旨大意题。根据“Today, as we remember Huang Xuhua, we learn from his life story. We young people should follow his example.”并通读全文可知，文章的主要目的是纪念黄旭华的努力并激励他人。故选C。
(三)
There was ice on the road, and the doctor’s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理厂) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.
“Oh, Doctor,” she said, “I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.”
9．Where was the doctor going in his car
A．He was going to a garage. B．He was going to his own home.
C．He was going to a patient’s home. D．We don’t know where he was going.
10．Which of the following was the cause of the accident
A．Careless driving. B．A fallen tree across the road.
C．A slippery (滑的) road. D．A thick fog.
11．Why did the doctor come to the place where the accident happened very quickly
A．Because he had a very fast car.
B．Because he could drive his car well.
C．Because he wanted to save the driver who was hurt in the accident as soon as possible.
D．Because he was just the driver whom the woman who saw the accident referred to (提到)。
12．Which of the following is the most likely (可能的) reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end of the story
A．“Yes, he does need help-your help, not mine.”
B．“Another accident I’ve just had an accident myself!”
C．“I got your call and rushed over, I hope I’m not too late.”
D．“I didn’t get your call. But I’m here and hope I can help.”
13．Which of the following is Right according to the passage
A．There were two accidents on the road that day.
B．The woman in the nearest house called up the doctor to come and help the wounded driver.
C．The doctor telephoned the garage to save the driver.
D．The doctor soon came to help the wounded driver.
【答案】9．D 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。故事讲述了医生由于结冰路滑，开车撞上了一棵树，走到离他最近的一所房子，想打电话向汽修厂寻求帮助。他的一个病人不知医生本人就是事故的受害者，让医生去帮助那个司机。
9．细节理解题。根据“There was ice on the road, and the doctor’s car hit a tree and turned over three times.”可知，医生因车祸前往最近的房子求助，未提及他原本的目的地。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“There was ice on the road, and the doctor’s car hit a tree” 可知，路滑是事故的直接原因。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“There was ice on the road, and the doctor’s car hit a tree and turned over three times.”可知，医生本人就是事故中的司机，因此他快速到达是因为他本人就在事故现场。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据“I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help”可知，女患者误以为需要医生来救助“事故司机”，医生可能会解释说明，即“需要帮助的是你提到的司机，而司机正是医生自己”。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“I have only just telephoned you… There has been a very bad accident… the driver will need your help”可知，患者打电话叫医生来帮助“事故司机”。故选B。
(四)
How do you feel about bees Do you get tired when they make a buzzing sound around you and are you afraid that they sting (蜇) you Love them or hate them, these little insects are very important creatures, and without them we might starve (饿死) .
Bees should be respected—they give us honey, and they do their job either by helping the many vegetables and fruits we eat directly to get the powder (粉) that can make them grow seeds or by providing the food for the animals indirectly. In fact, they are the world’s most important powder carriers. That’s not all-a study found bees and other powder-carrying insects have a global economic (经济的) value of around 120 billion and add around 690 million to the UK economy every year.
So, bees are worth protecting. Although a small number of bee types are important for crops such as vegetables, apples and strawberries, experts say we should be taking care of all our bees. Researchers say protection efforts should be aimed at a large number of types even those that contribute little to crop growth in this way-in order to keep different kinds of life and make sure there is enough food in the future.
Unluckily, in recent times, bee numbers have been smaller and smaller because of pollution, disease and loss of living places. “It’s something we should be worried about because they provide a whole ecosystem service, ” Gill Perkins, the leader of the Bumblebee Conservation Trust, told BBC Future website. The recent lockdown caused by the COVID-19 seem to bring good news to bee numbers because they faced less human trouble, traffic and pollution problems.
Gill Perkins also says, “Humans are beginning to realize how their mental health and happiness are supported by nature-especially by bees, which are so well-known and beautiful and buzzing. It really seems time to give bees another chance. ”
14．What does the bold words “them” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Bees. B．Little insects. C．Creatures.
15．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Bees are important to us.
B．Bees are endangered now.
C．How bees help carry powder.
16．Which of the following can’t support the underlined part “and without them we might starve”
A．Bees give us honey, and they play their part in getting the powder of the food we eat.
B．Bees and other power-carrying insects have a great global economic value.
C．Bees always face human trouble, traffic, and pollution problems.
17．What can we infer from the passage
A．COVID-19 caused the numbers of bees to increase indirectly.
B．A small number of bee types should be protected by humans.
C．Bee numbers will become smaller and smaller because of pollution.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜜蜂的重要性以及人类应该采取措施保护蜜蜂
14．推理判断题。根据“Love them or hate them, these little insects are very important creatures, and without them we might starve (饿死).”可知，“them”指的就是前面提到的“bees”。故选A。
15． 推理判断题。根据根据“Unluckily, in recent times, bee numbers have been smaller and smaller because of pollution, disease and loss of living places.”可知，近年来，由于污染、疾病和栖息地的丧失，蜜蜂的数量越来越少。因此，段落的主旨是蜜蜂现在正面临濒危的境地。故选B。
16． 推理判断题。根据“and without them we might starve”可知，没有蜜蜂，我们会饿死，此处介绍了蜜蜂的重要性，选项C“蜜蜂总是面临人为干扰、交通和污染问题。”是蜜蜂面临的问题，不属于“蜜蜂的重要性”，故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“The recent lockdown caused by the COVID-19 seem to bring good news to bee numbers because they faced less human trouble, traffic and pollution problems.”可知，由于COVID-19导致的封锁减少了人类活动、交通和污染问题，这对蜜蜂数量的增加有积极影响。因此，可以推断出COVID-19间接导致了蜜蜂数量的增加。故选A。
(五)
There are many important rules which can keep us safe in our daily life. The following ones are parts of them.
In a fire
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in your family. For example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise (否则), smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air.
In earthquakes
Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay in your seat if you are in a cinema or a theater. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall.
Traffic rules
It’s necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk. Keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It’s important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.
18．Which of the following shouldn’t be used when trying to escape a fire
A．Stairways. B．Lifts. C．Fire escapes. D．Windows.
19．Why should you stay away from the kitchen when the earthquake happens
A．Because the kitchen is very small and crowded.
B．Because in the kitchen there is nothing to protect you.
C．Because there are many objects that might fall.
D．Because the kitchen is far from the doors and it isn’t easy to go out.
20．According to the last paragraph, which of the following is the correct behavior
A．You’d better play and ride on the road.
B．When the green light is on, you should stop and wait.
C．When one crosses the street, it’s not important to take the crosswalk.
D．You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文是关于火灾、地震和交通规则的安全指南。
18．细节理解题。根据“you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts”可知，电梯被禁止使用。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall”可知，远离厨房，那里经常有很多可能掉落的物体。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly”可知，牢记交通规则并严格遵守。故选D。
(六)
Attention, boys and girls! It’s time to start planning an unforgettable summer!
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Chinese Language ClassesYou will be fully immersed (沉浸在) in a Mandarin (普通话)-only environment. Class content is customized based on your learning style and interests, with a focus on fun learning. Cultural ActivitiesYou will learn about Chinese culture by exploring both traditional and modern arts through hands-on activities.
Field TripsChinese Camp 2025 offers the perfect chance for you to explore historical and cultural sites in Beijing, Shanghai, or Suzhou.
Camp details●For kids & teens aged 10 to 17; ●4,250 yuan/ week; ●From June 16 to August 8; ●Start dates: June 16/ June 30/ July 14/ July 28 For more information 8448979 (Beijing) /6095831(Shanghai) /6077933 (Suzhou) beijing@thatsmandarin. com /info.shanghai@thatsmandarin.com /suzhou@thatsmandarin. com
21．What is the focus of Chinese Language Classes
A．Exam skills. B．Fun learning. C．Grammar rules. D．Classic reading.
22．Which of the following is TRUE
A．A 9-year-old child can join the camp.
B．The camp costs 4,250 yuan for a two-week period.
C．Students can take part in three activities in the camp.
D．The phone number 6077933 is for the camp in Shanghai.
23．What is the purpose of the text
A．To compare summer camps in different cities.
B．To share personal experiences at a summer camp.
C．To list the reasons for learning the Chinese language.
D．To introduce a summer camp and invite people to join it.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年中国夏令营的相关信息，包括语言课程、文化活动、实地考察等内容，旨在吸引10至17岁的青少年参加。
21．细节理解题。根据“Class content is customized based on your learning style and interests, with a focus on fun learning.”可知，中文课程的重点是趣味学习。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Language Classes”、“Field Trips”以及“Cultural Activities”可知，学生可以参加三项活动：语言课程、文化活动和实地考察。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了2025年中国夏令营的相关信息，包括语言课程、文化活动、实地考察等内容，旨在吸引10至17岁的青少年参加。故选D。
(七)
Sally is a teenage girl who wants to be a dancer. But her parents don’t support her dream. “We want you to be a doctor, ” they tell her. Sally often feels sad. She thinks her parents always tell her what to do and don’t care about her opinion. She wants to obey her parents’ wishes, but she also wants to follow her dreams. So, how can Sally fix her problem
First, teenagers can try to look at things from their parents’ point of view. Parents often have “long-imagined futures for their kids”, US psychologist (心理学家) Nick Friedman wrote in Psychology Today. This means that when our parents control what we do, they’re only trying to guide us.
Our parents have been through many more things than we have. They were once teenagers themselves. So, it is good to trust their wisdom and experience. After all, they don’t control us to be mean they do it because they love us.
But let’s also look at things through a teenager’s eyes. Any teens feel like they should be gien more responsibilities. However, parents often do not agree with their children’s decisions. Instead of just accepting their choice or arguing with them, you should try sharing your feelings with your parents.
US psychologist Carl E Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings. So, if you feel tha a decision your parents have made is unfair, you should sit down together and talk about it. By coming up with a reasonable argument and sharing your feelings, you may be able to change their minds. Their trust in you1 will also grow.
As you get older, you’ll be able to make more choices on your own. At the same time, however, try to find a common ground to build trust with your parents first.
24．How does the writer lead to the topic in the passage
A．By making a survey. B．By making comparison. C．By giving an example.
25．What does the underlined word”it”refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3？
A．Parents’ love.
B．Controlling what we do.
C．Parents’ wisdom and experience.
26．What do Carl E Pickhardt’s words mainly mean
A．Teenagers should be given more understanding.
B．Sharing feelings with our parents can lead to a good result.
C．Teenagers should understand their parents’ love and avoid argument.
27．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage？
A．Finding common ground. B．How to make decisions. C．Sharing our feelings.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年与父母意见不合时应该如何应对，并通过心理学家的观点提出了建议。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文章通过讲述Sally的困惑，引出了如何解决父母与孩子之间的矛盾。故选C。
25．词句推测题。根据第三段中的“After all, they don’t control us to be mean they do it because they love us.”可知，“it”指代的是“控制我们的行为”。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据文章中Carl E Pickhardt的观点“sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings”可推知，Pickhardt认为和父母分享感受会带来积极的改变。故选B。
27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了如何在父母与青少年之间找到共同点，并建立信任，因此文章的最佳标题是“寻找共同点”。故选A。
(八)
The death of a loved one is one of the hardest things people can bring themselves to talk about. And I will never forget that day in my life.
That is November 7th, 2015. I remember the day as if it just happened last week. I went to school that day, thinking that it was going to be a usual day at school.
To my surprise, my mother picked me and my sister up from school and when we were all in the car, she shared the news neither me nor my little sister could have ever expected: my grandfather had just passed away. Time seemed to stop. I will never forget my heart sinking (失落) and feeling a thud (重击) inside myself, and I was so stunned that I couldn’t move or speak for a minute. My ears rang with my sister’s cries, who was only 7 at the time.
I didn’t want to accept that a man I had known and loved from the time I was a baby would disappear in my life. Besides, the other scene from that day that I won’t forget was seeing my father crying for the first time.
My father came home from work that night, much earlier than he usually would. I saw my father, a man who I considered large, serious, and fearless, cryinging into my mother’s arms, and repeating that he had missed the chance to say goodbye. His father, his role model, and his own hero had just left the world forever.
The death of my grandfather was an event which made me grow up overnight and realize the true meaning of loss. The passing of a loved one is usually something one can never be prepared for, no matter how old or sick they may be.
28．When did the author’s grandfather pass away
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．About 7 years ago. D．About 10 years ago.
29．What does the underlined word “stunned” in Para.3 mean
A．Nervous. B．Shocked. C．Scared. D．Worried.
30．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage
①What the father was like in the author’s eyes. ②What led to the grandfather’s death.
③How old the author was at the time. ④How the father reacted to the grandfather’s death.
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①④
31．What is the passage mainly about
A．The author’s happy memories with his grandfather.
B．A heartbroken experience the author’s family went through.
C．Some lessons learned from the author’s grandfather.
D．The true meaning of loving and cherishing (珍视) our families.
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在2015年11月7日得知祖父去世的经历，以及这一事件对作者和家人的影响。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“That is November 7th, 2015.”可知，作者的祖父是在2015年11月7日去世的。距离现在大约10年。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“I was so stunned that I couldn’t move or speak for a minute.”可知，作者在听到祖父去世的消息时，感到非常震惊，以至于无法动弹或说话。因此，“stunned”意为“震惊的”。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I saw my father, a man who I considered large, serious, and fearless, cryinging into my mother’s arms, and repeating that he had missed the chance to say goodbye.”可知，作者描述了父亲在他眼中的形象以及父亲对祖父去世的反应。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在得知祖父去世的消息后，家庭所经历的心碎经历。故选B。
(九)
Ethiopian wolves (埃塞俄比亚狼) mostly choose mice and rabbits as their main food resources. However, these animals also have a sweet tooth. They sometimes drink nectar (花蜜) from flowers, scientists say. The research was published in the journal Ecology.
This points to an unexpected role for wolves in the ecosystem: pollinators (传粉者). As a wolf licks (舔) the nectar from a flower, its nose and mouth get covered in pollen. The fine powder then gets passed from flower to flower.
When we think of pollinators, birds and bees often come to mind. But it turns out that mammals have joined the party as well. They are usually small animals, such as squirrels and bats. Ethiopian wolves, however, weigh about 15 kilograms. They are the first large carnivorous predators (食肉性捕食者) known to use flowers as a sugary snack.
Local people have seen wolves lick red hot poker flowers for many years. The nectar of the flower is pleasantly sweet. This behavior, however, hadn’t been recorded in a scientific paper.
Sandra Lai is an ecologist at the University of Oxford. Two years ago, she learned about the wolves’ unusual behavior. She wanted to see if the rumors (谣传) were true. Do they go from flower to flower like a busy bee She decided to find out more.
In May and June 2023, Lai and her team followed six Ethiopian wolves. These wolves came from three different packs. Four of them visited just a handful of mature flowers to drink from them, while the other two enjoyed more than 20 flowers.
Since the wolves belong to different packs, Lai says the behavior appears to be a widespread practice. But it’s unclear whether the pollen carried by wolves help flowers bear fruit.
Even so, the new finding is exciting enough. It suggests that the relationships between plants and animals are beyond our imagination.
Researchers hope this report will help protect the Ethiopian wolf. The species gets the title of the rarest wolf in the world. It’s also Africa’s endangered carnivore. Fewer than 500 are believed to be alive today. They can only be found in the Ethiopian highlands.
32．What do Ethiopian wolves mainly feed on
A．Mice and rabbits. B．Nectar from flowers.
C．Bats and squirrels. D．Red hot poker flowers.
33．How does the writer introduce Ethiopian wolves as pollinators in paragraph 3
A．By listing numbers. B．By making comparison.
C．By telling a story. D．By asking some questions.
34．What did Sandra Lai think of the wolves’ behavior in paragraph 5
A．Surprising. B．Doubtful. C．Interesting. D．Exciting.
35．Why is the research on Ethiopian wolves as pollinators important
A．To discuss why they are endangered in the wild.
B．To discover Ethiopian wolves’ unusual eating habits.
C．To tell us all large carnivorous predators can be pollinators.
D．To show the wolves’ unexpected role in the ecosystem.
36．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A story book. B．A modern poem.
C．A business ad. D．A science magazine.
【答案】32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃塞俄比亚狼作为传粉者的意外生态角色，以及科学家对其行为的研究和保护意义。
32．细节理解题。根据“Ethiopian wolves (埃塞俄比亚狼) mostly choose mice and rabbits as their main food resources.”可知，埃塞俄比亚狼主要以老鼠和兔子为食。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“When we think of pollinators, birds and bees often come to mind… Ethiopian wolves, however, weigh about 15 kilograms.”可知，作者通过对比小型动物与大型狼的体型差异引入主题。故选B。
34．观点态度题。根据“She wanted to see if the rumors (谣传) were true”可知，Sandra Lai最初对狼的行为持怀疑态度。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“This points to an unexpected role for wolves in the ecosystem: pollinators (传粉者).”可知，研究意义在于揭示其生态作用。故选D。
36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了埃塞俄比亚狼作为传粉者的意外生态角色，以及科学家对其行为的研究和保护意义，属于科学范畴。故选D。
(十)
One day on the street, Mr. Wilson met a young man, who asked him, “Do you remember me ” Mr. Wilson said, “No.” Then the young man told him he was his student and now he was a teacher as well. Mr. Wilson asked the young man at what time he decided to be a teacher.
The young man then told him the following story:
When I was a little boy, I used to be very quiet. At that time my parents were busy with their work. I had to live with my grandparents. It seemed that nobody cared much about me.
One day, a friend of mine, Martin, came in with a nice new watch. It was shiny brightly in the sun and I knew I wanted it. I took it out of Martin’s pocket.
Shortly later, Martin noticed that his watch was missing and immediately told you about it. You told the class that whoever took it, he should return it. I didn’t give it back. You closed the door and told us all to stand up and form a circle. You were going to search our pockets. However, you asked us to close our eyes because you would only look for his watch if we all had our eyes closed.
You searched my pocket and found the watch there. You kept searching everyone’s pockets and when you were done, you said, “We have the watch.” You never said who took the watch to save my dignity (尊严) forever. But it was the greatest shame of my life. You never said anything. You never shouted at me or took me aside to give me a lesson. I received your message clearly.
“Do you remember this story, Mr. Wilson ” The old man answered, “Yes. I remember the situation with the missing watch. I was looking for it in everyone’s pocket. I didn’t remember you because I closed my eyes, too. You know, young man, I gave knowledge and I also did what a teacher would do for students.”
37．What is the young man now
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A nurse. D．A policeman.
38．What did Mr. Wilson ask the class to do before searching pockets
A．Stand in a line. B．Close their eyes.
C．Open their bags. D．Tell the truth.
39．How did the young man feel after Mr. Wilson found the watch
A．Happy and proud.
B．Angry and upset.
C．Ashamed but thankful.
D．Excited but sad.
40．Why didn’t Mr. Wilson know who stole the watch
A．Because he had too many students. B．Because the young man changed a lot.
C．Because he didn’t care about the young man. D．Because he closed his eyes when searching.
41．What can we learn from the story
A．The young man returned the watch himself.
B．Mr. Wilson told everyone who took the watch.
C．Mr. Wilson’s kindness changed the young man’s life.
D．Mr. Wilson punished the young man for his mistakes.
【答案】37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人主动在街上与Mr. Wilson相认，并详细回忆了学生时代因偷表被Mr. Wilson保护尊严的经历。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Then the young man told him he was his student and now he was a teacher as well.”可知，这个年轻人现在也是一个老师。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第五段“However, you asked us to close our eyes because you would only look for his watch if we all had our eyes closed.”可知，然而，你让我们闭上眼睛，因为你只会在我们都闭上眼睛的情况下寻找他的手表。可见，Mr. Wilson在搜索口袋之前，要求班里的学生闭上眼睛。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据第六段“You never said who took the watch to save my dignity (尊严) forever. But it was the greatest shame of my life. ”以及“I received your message clearly.”可知，老师未公开批评年轻人拿手表，年轻人却清楚地收到了老师的消息。这体现了羞愧与感激并存。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I didn’t remember you because I closed my eyes, too.”可知，Mr. Wilson在搜查时也闭眼了，无法看到是谁偷的手表。故选D。
41．推理判断题。通读全文可知，可知，Mr. Wilson在搜索学生口袋之前，要求班里的学生闭上眼睛，他自己也闭上眼睛，并且老师未公开批评年轻人拿手表。本故事通过强调老师通过保护学生尊严的方式影响了其一生。故选C。

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