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备战各地2025学年中考英语高分题型突破(广东专用)
02完形填空
(一)
Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in a new school, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the 1 part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, 2 . Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam’s mother was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He really liked his old school and 3 leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, but he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their 4 would continue. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be 5 for them to stay close.
“I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really sorry you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. 6 had always been ready to defend (保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to 7 . He had wanted to mean it, but he was always worried when they moved.
The lunch time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, “Excuse me.” Sam 8 and saw five friendly faces. “Would you like to join us ” asked one of them.
This 9 invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes 10 and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.
1．A．best B．longest C．shortest D．worst
2．A．eat B．learn C．run D．sleep
3．A．hated B．imagined C．tried D．suggested
4．A．discussion B．dream C．business D．friendship
5．A．safe B．hard C．natural D．terrible
6．A．He B．I C．She D．We
7．A．forget B．move C．return D．worry
8．A．sat down B．got up C．ran away D．turned around
9．A．unexpected B．creative C．funny D．popular
10．A．bravely B．happily C．nervously D．patiently
(二)
Homes Get Smarter
Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is return to a 11 home. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live. Smart homes have been for 12 . Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. With X10, household devices (家用装置), such as lights and alarms, can communicate 13 each other by using radio waves.
Of course, 5G networks have made smart homes much 14 than X10. Perhaps the most widely used smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant. Google Home and Amazon’s Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words. This is especially 15 for children and disabled people as they can do things 16 would usually be too difficult according to How-To-Geek.
Common household appliances (电器) can become smart as well. According to How-Stuff-Works, a smart waste bin can keep track of the things you have 17 away and place an online order for new items. Smart fridges can create dinner lists 18 the food inside.
But it’s not only about convenience. Smart homes are also perfect for the 19 . By turning off devices that you are not using, smart homes can lower how much electricity you use. As we know using less energy 20 that we use fewer natural resources.
11．A．possible B．comfortable C．believable D．terrible
12．A．sometime B．sometimes C．some times D．some time
13．A．with B．for C．of D．at
14．A．further B．stronger C．higher D．cheaper
15．A．common B．awful C．good D．funny
16．A．that B．who C．why D．what
17．A．risen B．given C．taken D．thrown
18．A．replied to B．based on C．interested in D．filled with
19．A．family B．school C．environment D．government
20．A．seems B．feels C．hopes D．means
(三)
My brother Leo used to be a picky eater. He only liked chicken and always 21 to try new things. As we prepared for the ski trip to Seattle, I decided to 22 this. Leo and I made a deal: We’d say yes to everything, including new 23 and experiences during our trip.
We started saying yes even before we 24 the plane. At the airport restaurant, I tried meatballs while Leo had noodles. Luckily, we both thought our new foods were “not 25 “. The next day, after we arrived at our hotel. Leo took a snowboarding lesson. And I skied alone. On the first day. I played it safely and just tried the 26 green run. On the second day, I thought of Leo. He 27 his word and tried riding a chairlift (登山吊椅) for the first time. I challenged myself to try the harder blue long run. I went very 28 down one part because it was steep (陡的).
Later that afternoon, Leo wanted to go into the outdoor hot tub (浴池). It was -6℃. I hated being cold and wet! When I wanted to go back, Leo reminded me of our 29 . To my surprise, the hot tub’s warm water was comfortable.
We had so much 30 by saying yes. Pushing ourselves out of the comfort places has helped us live our lives to the fullest.
21．A．liked B．refused C．meant D．wished
22．A．praise B．follow C．teach D．change
23．A．clothes B．jobs C．foods D．books
24．A．got on B．got through C．got off D．got over
25．A．nice B．bad C．sweet D．expensive
26．A．new B．beautiful C．easy D．dangerous
27．A．kept B．doubted C．wrote D．broke
28．A．quietly B．proudly C．slowly D．correctly
29．A．program B．opinion C．method D．promise
30．A．fun B．love C．stress D．energy
(四)
Do you know some people can “see” with their ears
People make clicking sounds with their tongues. When the sound waves hit a (n) 31 . they come back as echoes (回声). Then people listen to the differences in the echoes and tell 32 the thing is in the dark so they can find their way. This is called echolocation. By practicing this, blind people now can do many things, including riding bikes alone or playing basketball! All these used to be 33 for them without this skill.
In the past, scientists thought only blind people could learn echolocation. According to a research, after a person loses sight (视力), there are some changes in his brain. So his brain works 34 compared with the past. Scientists believed this was the key to learning echolocation. But now a new study 35 that sighted people can learn it too! In the study, both blind and sighted people were 36 for 10 weeks, learning to make clicking sounds and use them to navigate in the dark. With practice, both groups improved!
What’s the 37 behind this While studying their brains after training, scientists found that the visual cortex (视觉皮层) became more 38 when people listened. This happened to both blind and sighted people! Scientists guess this part of brain doesn’t just process what people see—it also 39 information from other senses, like hearing, smell and taste.
For blind people, echolocation is more than a skill that makes their lives easier. Even more, this discovery shows how 40 our brains are. Even if you can’t see, your brain can learn new skills, using sounds to help you “see” the world.
31．A．subject B．object C．project D．island
32．A．how B．when C．where D．why
33．A．impossible B．amazing C．boring D．useless
34．A．slowly B．effectively C．differently D．carefully
35．A．shows B．replies C．causes D．hopes
36．A．tested B．trained C．served D．prepared
37．A．problem B．purpose C．advantage D．reason
38．A．bright B．nervous C．active D．tiring
39．A．gives up B．stands for C．focuses on D．deals with
40．A．popular B．forgetful C．powerful D．usual
(五)
In our daily lives, we often follow the same schedule: getting up, going to school or work, eating, and going to bed. Does it sound familiar But what if something unusual or 41 happens That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2023 on my way home from 42 .
As I was riding my bike home from my company in the evening, I saw a big scruffy (邋遢的) dog with orange and white fur. It looked sad and lost, simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing. It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and 43 the passing traffic. 44 seemed to mind the dog either, only passing him by at a distance.
At first, I also crossed over to 45 side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog. But, realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and 46 traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog.
When the light changed, I saw my opportunity. I used my 47 to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking the way to keep it safe from passing cars. 48 but surely, I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally, we both made it to the sidewalk. I messaged a dog shelter group to let them know about the dog’s whereabouts. Yet, by the time I turned to it again, the dog was gone.
Sometimes we don’t know 49 we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is how we react to them. Although I am normally shy in these situations, I am glad I 50 the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment.
41．A．uninteresting B．unexciting C．unexpected D．unkind
42．A．work B．library C．cinema D．park
43．A．looked for B．picked up C．turned to D．stared at
44．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody
45．A．another B．others C．other D．the other
46．A．get on B．walk into C．take off D．focus on
47．A．bike B．car C．flag D．bag
48．A．Carefully B．Angrily C．Luckily D．Slowly
49．A．why B．how C．what D．when
50．A．decided B．found C．gave D．took
(六)
Do you have many goals and dreams Life is about moving forward, but you can’t 51 everything at once.
I first discovered the power of 52 when I was in high school. While preparing for my final exams, I decided to study only one subject at a time. I didn’t move on until I 53 understood it. This method helped me learn faster and better.
Are you 54 a lot of things Is your attention not on one thing There is a big chance that you will not achieve the best 55 results. The reason is simple: Most of us believe that success happens all at once. But real life is different. Things add up. You learn one skill. Then another. Over time, your small 56 add up to form an impressive achievement.
This idea can be used to many areas of life. For example, cyclists under the age of 28 seldom win big races like the Tour de France (环法自行车赛) because it takes them 57 to build the strength, determination and mindset (思维模式) they need to win. Small actions, when they are 58 over time, lead to big results.
If you want to see the influence of long-term effort in your own life, it requires you to focus on one thing at a time and always look at the 59 picture. Who cares if it is tomorrow or 20 years It will 60 . That’s what truly matters.
51．A．perform B．achieve C．control D．refuse
52．A．loss B．happiness C．success D．focus
53．A．specially B．fully C．suddenly D．simply
54．A．working on B．giving up C．passing down D．looking at
55．A．different B．similar C．possible D．serious
56．A．differences B．symbols C．efforts D．characters
57．A．moments B．days C．weeks D．years
58．A．accepted B．repeated C．wondered D．produced
59．A．faster B．deeper C．bigger D．higher
60．A．happen B．last C．end D．allow
(七)
As a nature photographer, I often work in the wild. One of the most 61 things about it is that I can watch animals in their natural environment. That’s what I like most about my job. My favourite place to take photos is the national park, which is famous for its different wildlife. And it is probably best known for its 62 runners—bears. Though heavy, these animals can run almost 64 kilometres per hour. Besides, they are also excellent swimmers.
Last 63 in the park, I went through a forest. The view there was breathtaking. With 64 wind blowing, trees started to turn green and flowers danced from side to side. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were mirrored in the still lake below. When I was focusing on 65 this wonderful scene, I suddenly felt that I was being watched. 66 , and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned a little bit, and a little bit...and froze. A bear! Only metres away from me. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear 67 me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I 68 my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I came to myself from the 69 , I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now recorded forever in a single picture.
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. In fact, we human beings are the 70 of their world. They live here long before we come.
61．A．comfortable B．amazing C．popular D．important
62．A．ugly B．furry C．large D．fast
63．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
64．A．strong B．gentle C．hot D．terrible
65．A．drawing B．reviewing C．copying D．photographing
66．A．Sadly B．Easily C．Slowly D．Hurriedly
67．A．stared at B．shouted at C．walked towards D．rushed towards
68．A．held B．pushed C．touched D．forced
69．A．trouble B．pain C．shock D．tiredness
70．A．friends B．visitors C．masters D．helpers
(八)
The Spring Festival has been added to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s (UNESCO) Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. With this 71 addition, China now has 44 items on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list.
“Spring Festival” here refers not to the Chinese New Year’s starting date, but to the cultural practices kept by Chinese communities during this 72 . This tradition includes house-cleaning (da sao chu) before New Year’s Eve, wearing new clothes, and decorating homes with red items. Festival activities like the family reunion dinner and giving red packets with lucky money connect family better and 73 happy moments.
In 74 years, the Spring Festival has become a joyful event for the world. Several lively and fun traditions rooted in the Chinese culture have grown on people outside China. For example, the dragon and lion dances, which are believed to 75 bad luck and bring best wishes, have attracted people in many different countries. The 76 that the festival shows are accepted by many countries. More and more people are showing growing interest in 77 cultural heritage crafts such as paper-cutting and zodiac animal stories like the Loong or snake.
UNESCO leaders say China does good work keeping traditions alive, and suggest that other countries should follow China’s 78 in cultural protection.
The Spring Festival has received UNESCO’s honor for good reasons. It helps make sure that traditions remain strong in 79 society, and also sets an example around the world in cultural protection. UNESCO’s decision marks the beginning of a new stage. Along with other Chinese traditions, the Spring Festival will 80 to raise our spirits now and in the future.
71．A．perfect B．main C．lively D．fresh
72．A．period B．year C．age D．stage
73．A．begin B．believe C．create D．share
74．A．coming B．recent C．future D．next
75．A．take off B．putout C．think over D．scare away
76．A．rules B．interests C．values D．benefits
77．A．exploring B．sending C．inventing D．buying
78．A．symbol B．relation C．fact D．example
79．A．free B．modern C．local D．ancient
80．A．begin B．choose C．continue D．try
(九)
ne day in spring, Jane was playing with her grandchildren. Suddenly, she came up with an idea.
“I want to plant some 81 .” said Jane. “How long will it take to grow vegetables ” asked Ted. “It will take several months.” answered Jane. The kids were very 82 . “Several months Why would you plant them yourself and wait so long ” asked Alice. “Why not just go to the store and buy them ” “Be 83 , my sweeties! Food always tastes best when you grow it yourself.” replied Jane. The kids 84 to help.
Firstly, Jane taught Ted how to dig small holes. Next, she showed Alice how to pour the seeds into each hole 85 . Then John covered the holes with soil. After that, the kids 86 the watering pot to make the soil wet. “Take good care of them, and we’ll have something 87 to eat.” said Jane.
During the several months, the kids took turns to water the plants. Day by day, they waited as their patience 88 .
Finally in summer, Jane called the kids to the garden. “My little gardeners,” she began, “It’s time to 89 !” The kids cheered. As they picked, John said, “These look better than those in 90 .” Ted and Alice nodded joyfully.
All good things are worth waiting for.
81．A．corns B．fruits C．flowers D．vegetables
82．A．relaxed B．surprised C．interested D．satisfied
83．A．honest B．active C．patient D．anxious
84．A．failed B．offered C．refused D．pretended
85．A．loudly B．politely C．carefully D．beautifully
86．A．filled up B．cleaned up C．paid for D．prepared for
87．A．strange B．delicious C．valuable D．interesting
88．A．grew B．fell C．stood D．arrived
89．A．leave B．study C．start D．harvest
90．A．zoos B．stores C．gardens D．stations
(十)
A hero dog, Kyle, saved his owner, Jack, in a heart-stopping rescue (拯救). Thanks to Kyle’s fast actions, Jack got medical 91 just in time.
One day, Jack was suddenly 92 and couldn’t move. Kyle noticed something was 93 . It found a way to open the door, 94 , and barked (吠) loudly to ask for help.
Hearing the barks, the 95 came to see what was happening. One of them 96 called the hospital. When the doctors arrived, they found Kyle was 97 for them at the door. Then they entered the house. Inside, they 98 Jack and realized he needed help right away.
Without wasting time, the doctors took Jack to the hospital. He stayed there for ten days until he was well again. Jack’s family were very thankful. Without Kyle’s help, Jack might not have 99 . “I would not be alive if Kyle didn’t get the doctors so fast,” Jack said.
Since then, the family have called Kyle their 100 . They praise its brave actions every day.
91．A．care B．training C．research D．history
92．A．asleep B．ill C．silent D．angry
93．A．popular B．simple C．funny D．wrong
94．A．came back B．lived alone C．stayed away D．ran out
95．A．neighbors B．police C．owners D．doctors
96．A．hardly B．rapidly C．happily D．carefully
97．A．calling B．fighting C．looking D．waiting
98．A．checked B．protected C．recognized D．fed
99．A．laughed B．cried C．survived D．worked
100．A．friend B．pet C．hero D．leader备战各地2025学年中考英语高分题型突破(广东专用)
02完形填空
(一)
Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in a new school, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the 1 part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, 2 . Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam’s mother was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He really liked his old school and 3 leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, but he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their 4 would continue. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be 5 for them to stay close.
“I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really sorry you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. 6 had always been ready to defend (保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to 7 . He had wanted to mean it, but he was always worried when they moved.
The lunch time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, “Excuse me.” Sam 8 and saw five friendly faces. “Would you like to join us ” asked one of them.
This 9 invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes 10 and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.
1．A．best B．longest C．shortest D．worst
2．A．eat B．learn C．run D．sleep
3．A．hated B．imagined C．tried D．suggested
4．A．discussion B．dream C．business D．friendship
5．A．safe B．hard C．natural D．terrible
6．A．He B．I C．She D．We
7．A．forget B．move C．return D．worry
8．A．sat down B．got up C．ran away D．turned around
9．A．unexpected B．creative C．funny D．popular
10．A．bravely B．happily C．nervously D．patiently
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam初到一个新学校，有很多担心和焦虑。在吃午饭时，五个同学对他很友好，他非常高兴。
1．句意：对于大部分学生来说，午餐是学校的一天最好的一部分。
best最好的；longest最长的；shortest最短的；worst最差的。根据文章第一段下文“It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing,”可知，午餐是学校的一天最好的一部分。故选A。
2．句意：现在是时候和你的朋友们聊聊天，了解一下大家都在做些什么有趣的事情了，当然，还有吃点东西。
eat吃；learn学习；run跑；sleep睡觉。根据文章第一段上文“For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day.”可知，空处表示“当然，还有吃”。故选A。
3．句意：他真正喜欢他的旧学校，讨厌离开他的两个好朋友。
hated讨厌；imagined想象；tried尝试；suggested建议。根据文章第二段上文“He really liked his old school”可知，讨厌离开他的两个好朋友。故选A。
4．句意：他想知道他们的友谊是否还会延续下去。
discussion讨论；dream梦想；business生意；friendship友谊。根据文章第二段上文“They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, but he couldn’t see them every day.”可知，他想知道他们之间的友谊是否还会延续下去。故选D。
5．句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道对他们来说要保持亲密关系会很困难。
safe安全的；hard困难的；natural自然的；terrible可怕的。根据文章第二段上文“He didn’t want to lose them,”可知，但是对他们来说离得近是困难的。故选B。
6．句意：她一直准备不仅保卫家庭，而且保卫她的祖国。
He他；I我；She她；We我们。根据文章第三段上文“Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way.”可知，她一直准备不仅保卫家庭，而且保卫她的祖国。故选C。
7．句意：他给她一个微笑并且告诉她不要担心。
forget忘记；move移动；return返回；worry担心。根据文章第三段上文“Sam loved her so much.”可知，他给她一个微笑并且告诉她不要担心。故选D。
8．句意：Sam转过身看见了5张友好的面孔。
sat down坐下；got up起床；ran away逃跑；turned around转身。根据文章第四段“and saw five friendly faces.”可知，转过身看见了5张友好的面孔。故选D。
9．句意：无法预料的邀请确实是他所需要的。
unexpected无法预料的；creative有创造力的；funny滑稽的；popular受欢迎的。根据文章最后一段下文“invitation was exactly what he needed.”可知，此处说的是无法预料的邀请。故选A。
10．句意：萨姆愉快地点点头，加入了他们。
bravely勇敢地；happily快乐地；nervously；patiently有耐心地。根据文章最后一段上下文“Sam nodded yes…and joined them.”可知，此处说的是愉快地点点头。故选B。
(二)
Homes Get Smarter
Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is return to a 11 home. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live. Smart homes have been for 12 . Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. With X10, household devices (家用装置), such as lights and alarms, can communicate 13 each other by using radio waves.
Of course, 5G networks have made smart homes much 14 than X10. Perhaps the most widely used smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant. Google Home and Amazon’s Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words. This is especially 15 for children and disabled people as they can do things 16 would usually be too difficult according to How-To-Geek.
Common household appliances (电器) can become smart as well. According to How-Stuff-Works, a smart waste bin can keep track of the things you have 17 away and place an online order for new items. Smart fridges can create dinner lists 18 the food inside.
But it’s not only about convenience. Smart homes are also perfect for the 19 . By turning off devices that you are not using, smart homes can lower how much electricity you use. As we know using less energy 20 that we use fewer natural resources.
11．A．possible B．comfortable C．believable D．terrible
12．A．sometime B．sometimes C．some times D．some time
13．A．with B．for C．of D．at
14．A．further B．stronger C．higher D．cheaper
15．A．common B．awful C．good D．funny
16．A．that B．who C．why D．what
17．A．risen B．given C．taken D．thrown
18．A．replied to B．based on C．interested in D．filled with
19．A．family B．school C．environment D．government
20．A．seems B．feels C．hopes D．means
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居技术的发展、应用及其优势，强调其对生活质量和环境的积极影响。
11．句意：经过漫长而忙碌的一天，我们只想回到一个舒适的家。
possible可能的；comfortable舒适的；believable可信的；terrible可怕的。根据“After a long and busy day,”可知，经过漫长而忙碌的一天，是想回到舒适的家。故选B。
12．句意：智能家居已经有一段时间了。
sometime某个时间点；sometimes有时；some times几次；some time一段时间。根据“Smart homes have been for...”可知，应表达智能家居技术已经存在一段时间。故选D。
13．句意：借助X10，家用设备，如灯和报警器，可以通过无线电波相互通信。
with和；for为了；of……的；at在。communicate with“与……交流”，固定搭配。故选A。
14．句意：当然，5G网络使智能家居比X10强大得多。
further更远；stronger更强；higher更高；cheaper更便宜。根据“5G networks have made smart homes much...than X10.”可知，应表达5G网络比X10强大得多。故选B。
15．句意：这对儿童和残疾人尤其有益，因为通过How to Geek，他们可以做通常太难的事情。
common普通的；awful糟糕的；good好的；funny有趣的。根据“as they can do things that would usually be too difficult according to How-To-Geek.”可知，是对儿童和残疾人有益。故选C。
16．句意：这对儿童和残疾人尤其有益，因为通过How to Geek，他们可以做通常太难的事情。
that引导从句无实际意义；who谁；why为什么；what什么。根据“things...would usually be too difficult according to How-To-Geek.”可知，先行词为things，需用that引导定语从句。故选A。
17．句意：根据How Stuff Works的说法，智能垃圾箱可以跟踪你扔掉的东西，并在线订购新物品。
risen上升；given给；taken带走；thrown扔。根据“place an online order for new items.”可知，是可以追踪你扔掉的东西。故选D。
18．句意：智能冰箱可以根据里面的食物创建晚餐清单。
replied to回复；based on根据；interested in感兴趣；filled with装满。根据“create dinner lists...the food inside.”可知，应根据里面的食物创建晚餐清单。故选B。
19．句意：智能家居也非常适合环境。
family家庭；school学校；environment环境；government政府。根据“smart homes can lower how much electricity you use.”可知，省电是对环境有益。故选C。
20．句意：众所周知，使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源。
seems似乎；feels感觉；hopes希望；means意味。根据“using less energy...that we use fewer natural resources.”可知，使用更少能源意味着减少自然资源消耗。故选D。
(三)
My brother Leo used to be a picky eater. He only liked chicken and always 21 to try new things. As we prepared for the ski trip to Seattle, I decided to 22 this. Leo and I made a deal: We’d say yes to everything, including new 23 and experiences during our trip.
We started saying yes even before we 24 the plane. At the airport restaurant, I tried meatballs while Leo had noodles. Luckily, we both thought our new foods were “not 25 “. The next day, after we arrived at our hotel. Leo took a snowboarding lesson. And I skied alone. On the first day. I played it safely and just tried the 26 green run. On the second day, I thought of Leo. He 27 his word and tried riding a chairlift (登山吊椅) for the first time. I challenged myself to try the harder blue long run. I went very 28 down one part because it was steep (陡的).
Later that afternoon, Leo wanted to go into the outdoor hot tub (浴池). It was -6℃. I hated being cold and wet! When I wanted to go back, Leo reminded me of our 29 . To my surprise, the hot tub’s warm water was comfortable.
We had so much 30 by saying yes. Pushing ourselves out of the comfort places has helped us live our lives to the fullest.
21．A．liked B．refused C．meant D．wished
22．A．praise B．follow C．teach D．change
23．A．clothes B．jobs C．foods D．books
24．A．got on B．got through C．got off D．got over
25．A．nice B．bad C．sweet D．expensive
26．A．new B．beautiful C．easy D．dangerous
27．A．kept B．doubted C．wrote D．broke
28．A．quietly B．proudly C．slowly D．correctly
29．A．program B．opinion C．method D．promise
30．A．fun B．love C．stress D．energy
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和弟弟Leo在去西雅图滑雪旅行前达成了一个约定：要对一切事物说“好”，包括新的食物和体验。通过这次旅行，他们发现走出舒适区，尝试新事物，可以让生活更加充实和有趣。
21．句意：他只喜欢鸡肉，总是拒绝尝试新事物。
liked喜欢；refused拒绝；meant意味着；wished希望。根据前文“My brother Leo used to be a picky eater. He only liked chicken”可知，Leo过去很挑食，只喜欢鸡肉，因此他总是拒绝尝试新事物。故选B。
22．句意：在我们为去西雅图的滑雪旅行做准备时，我决定改变这一点。
praise表扬；follow跟随；teach教；change改变。根据后文“Leo and I made a deal: We’d say yes to everything”可知，作者和Leo做了一个约定：要对一切事物说“好”，这表明作者想要改变Leo过去挑食、拒绝尝试新事物的行为。故选D。
23．句意：Leo和我做了一个约定：我们要对一切事物说“好”，包括旅行中的新食物和体验。
clothes衣服；jobs工作；foods食物；books书。根据后文“I tried meatballs while Leo had noodles. Luckily, we both thought our new foods were…”可知，作者和Leo在机场餐厅尝试了新的食物，并且都认为新食物不错，因此此处指的是新食物。故选C。
24．句意：我们甚至在上飞机之前就开始说“好”了。
got on上车（船、飞机等）；got through通过，完成；got off下车（船、飞机等）；got over克服。根据后文“At the airport restaurant, I tried meatballs while Leo had noodles.”可知，作者和Leo在机场餐厅尝试了新的食物，这表明他们已经登上了飞机，在飞机上等待起飞，因此此处指的是上飞机。故选A。
25．句意：幸运的是，我们都认为我们的新食物“不错”。
nice好的，不错的；bad坏的；sweet甜的；expensive昂贵的。根据前文“Luckily”可知，作者和Leo都认为新食物不错，这是幸运的事情。故选B。
26．句意：第一天，我安全地滑雪，只是尝试了简单的绿色滑道。
new新的；beautiful美丽的；easy容易的，简单的；dangerous危险的。根据前文“I played it safely”可知，作者第一天滑雪很安全，因此他只是尝试了简单的绿色滑道。故选C。
27．句意：他信守诺言，第一次尝试了乘坐登山吊椅。
kept保持，遵守；doubted怀疑；wrote写；broke打破。根据后文“tried riding a chairlift for the first time”可知，Leo第一次尝试了乘坐登山吊椅，这表明他信守了和作者之间的约定，即要对一切事物说“好”，并尝试新事物。故选A。
28．句意：我在一部分很陡的地方滑得很慢。
quietly安静地；proudly自豪地；slowly慢慢地；correctly正确地。根据后文“because it was steep”可知，一部分滑道很陡，因此作者滑得很慢。故选C。
29．句意：当我想要回去时，Leo提醒了我我们的约定。
program节目，计划；opinion观点；method方法；promise约定，承诺。根据前文“Leo and I made a deal: We’d say yes to everything”可知，作者和Leo做了一个约定，即要对一切事物说“好”，因此此处指的是Leo提醒了作者他们的约定。故选D。
30．句意：通过说“好”，我们玩得很开心。
fun乐趣，开心；love爱；stress压力；energy能量。根据后文“Pushing ourselves out of the comfort places has helped us live our lives to the fullest.”可知，作者和Leo通过尝试新事物，走出了舒适区，让生活更加充实和有趣，因此他们玩得很开心。故选A。
(四)
Do you know some people can “see” with their ears
People make clicking sounds with their tongues. When the sound waves hit a (n) 31 . they come back as echoes (回声). Then people listen to the differences in the echoes and tell 32 the thing is in the dark so they can find their way. This is called echolocation. By practicing this, blind people now can do many things, including riding bikes alone or playing basketball! All these used to be 33 for them without this skill.
In the past, scientists thought only blind people could learn echolocation. According to a research, after a person loses sight (视力), there are some changes in his brain. So his brain works 34 compared with the past. Scientists believed this was the key to learning echolocation. But now a new study 35 that sighted people can learn it too! In the study, both blind and sighted people were 36 for 10 weeks, learning to make clicking sounds and use them to navigate in the dark. With practice, both groups improved!
What’s the 37 behind this While studying their brains after training, scientists found that the visual cortex (视觉皮层) became more 38 when people listened. This happened to both blind and sighted people! Scientists guess this part of brain doesn’t just process what people see—it also 39 information from other senses, like hearing, smell and taste.
For blind people, echolocation is more than a skill that makes their lives easier. Even more, this discovery shows how 40 our brains are. Even if you can’t see, your brain can learn new skills, using sounds to help you “see” the world.
31．A．subject B．object C．project D．island
32．A．how B．when C．where D．why
33．A．impossible B．amazing C．boring D．useless
34．A．slowly B．effectively C．differently D．carefully
35．A．shows B．replies C．causes D．hopes
36．A．tested B．trained C．served D．prepared
37．A．problem B．purpose C．advantage D．reason
38．A．bright B．nervous C．active D．tiring
39．A．gives up B．stands for C．focuses on D．deals with
40．A．popular B．forgetful C．powerful D．usual
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了回声定位技术，同时，文章还揭示了背后的原理，即大脑视觉皮层在这一过程中变得活跃，它不仅能处理视觉信息，还能处理其他感官信息，这一发现也展示了人类大脑的强大。
31．句意：当声波撞击一个物体时，它们会以回声的形式返回。
subject学科；object物体；project项目；island岛屿。根据“they come back as echoes (回声)”可知，声音波遇到物体后会反射回来形成回声，所以此处是指物体。故选B。
32．句意：然后人们听回声的差异，并在黑暗中判断这个东西在哪里，这样他们就可以找到路。
how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“so they can find their way”可知，是要判断物体的位置才能找到路，所以此处表示“在哪里”。故选C。
33．句意：没有这项技能，所有这些对他们来说曾经都是不可能的。
impossible不可能的；amazing令人惊奇的；boring无聊的；useless无用的。根据“By practicing this, blind people now can do many things, including riding bikes alone or playing basketball!”可知，在没有回声定位这项技能之前，盲人做这些事情是不可能的。故选A。
34．句意：所以他的大脑与过去相比工作方式不同。
slowly缓慢地；effectively有效地；differently不同地；carefully仔细地。根据“According to a research, after a person loses sight (视力), there are some changes in his brain.”可知，人失去视力后大脑有变化，所以大脑的工作方式与之前不同了。故选C。
35．句意：但现在一项新的研究表明，有视力的人也可以学会它！
shows表明；replies回复；causes引起；hopes希望。根据“that sighted people can learn it too!”可知，这里是新研究表明的内容。故选A。
36．句意：在这项研究中，盲人和有视力的人都接受了10周的训练，学习发出咔哒声并在黑暗中用它们来导航。
tested测试；trained训练；served服务；prepared准备。根据“learning to make clicking sounds and use them to navigate in the dark. With practice, both groups improved!”可知，他们是进行了训练，通过练习有了进步。故选B。
37．句意：这背后的原因是什么呢？
problem问题；purpose目的；advantage优势；reason原因。根据“While studying their brains after training, scientists found that the visual cortex (视觉皮层) became more...when people listened.”可知，这里是在解释背后的原因。故选D。
38．句意：在训练后研究他们的大脑时，科学家发现当人们听的时候，视觉皮层变得更加活跃。
bright明亮的；nervous紧张的；active活跃的；tiring令人疲惫的。根据“Scientists guess this part of brain doesn't just process what people see-it also...information from other senses, like hearing, smell and taste.”可知，视觉皮层不仅处理视觉信息，还处理其他感官信息，所以当人们听的时候它变得更活跃了。故选C。
39．句意：科学家猜测大脑的这一部分不只是处理人们看到的东西 —— 它也处理来自其他感官的信息，比如听觉、嗅觉和味觉。
gives up放弃；stands for代表；focuses on专注于；deals with处理。根据“information from other senses, like hearing, smell and taste.”可知，这里是说大脑处理来自其他感官的信息。故选D。
40．句意：更重要的是，这一发现展示了我们的大脑是多么强大。
popular受欢迎的；forgetful健忘的；powerful强大的；usual通常的。根据“Even if you can’t see, your brain can learn new skills, using sounds to help you ‘see’ the world.”可知，大脑即使在人失去视力的情况下也能学习新技能，所以说明大脑是强大的。故选C。
(五)
In our daily lives, we often follow the same schedule: getting up, going to school or work, eating, and going to bed. Does it sound familiar But what if something unusual or 41 happens That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2023 on my way home from 42 .
As I was riding my bike home from my company in the evening, I saw a big scruffy (邋遢的) dog with orange and white fur. It looked sad and lost, simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing. It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and 43 the passing traffic. 44 seemed to mind the dog either, only passing him by at a distance.
At first, I also crossed over to 45 side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog. But, realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and 46 traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog.
When the light changed, I saw my opportunity. I used my 47 to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking the way to keep it safe from passing cars. 48 but surely, I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally, we both made it to the sidewalk. I messaged a dog shelter group to let them know about the dog’s whereabouts. Yet, by the time I turned to it again, the dog was gone.
Sometimes we don’t know 49 we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is how we react to them. Although I am normally shy in these situations, I am glad I 50 the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment.
41．A．uninteresting B．unexciting C．unexpected D．unkind
42．A．work B．library C．cinema D．park
43．A．looked for B．picked up C．turned to D．stared at
44．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody
45．A．another B．others C．other D．the other
46．A．get on B．walk into C．take off D．focus on
47．A．bike B．car C．flag D．bag
48．A．Carefully B．Angrily C．Luckily D．Slowly
49．A．why B．how C．what D．when
50．A．decided B．found C．gave D．took
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文讲述作者在回家路上遇到一只迷路的狗，最终鼓起勇气帮助它的故事，体现了日常生活中的意外与善意。
41．句意：但是，如果发生了不寻常或意外的事情怎么办？
uninteresting无趣的；unexciting平淡的；unexpected意外的；unkind不友善的。根据“something unusual”以及下文遇到一只迷路的狗的意外事件可知，此处指意外的事情。故选C。
42．句意：这就是我在2023年4月的一个晚上下班回家的路上所经历的。
work工作；library图书馆；cinema电影院；stared at盯着看。根据下文“As I was riding my bike home from my company in the evening”可知，作者在下班回家的路上。故选A。
43．句意：它躺下来，盯着过往的车流，似乎不知道该怎么办。
looked for寻找；picked up捡起；turned to求助于；stared at盯着。根据“It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and…the passing traffic.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指茫然地“盯着”车辆。故选D。
44．句意：似乎也没有人介意那条狗，只是远远地从他身边经过。
Somebody某人；Nobody没人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“only passing him by at a distance”可知，只是远远地从狗身边经过，应是没有人介意那条狗。故选B。
45．句意：起初，我也跨过马路，希望有人能照顾这只狗。
another另一个，泛指；others其他人；other其他；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据“At first, I also crossed over to…side”的语境可知，此处指跨过马路，过马路应到“另一边”。故选D。
46．句意：但是，意识到狗可能会突然站起来撞上车辆，我决定必须做点什么来帮助狗。
get on上车； walk into撞上；take off起飞；focus on专注。根据“I decided I must do something to help the dog”可知，要来帮助狗，应是怕狗突然站起来撞上车辆。故选B。
47．句意：我用自行车把狗带到街角，挡住了路，让它远离过往的汽车。
bike自行车；car汽车；flag旗子；bag包。根据上文“As I was riding my bike…”可知，此处指自行车。故选A。
48．句意：慢慢地，但肯定地，我能够鼓励狗继续走，直到最后，我们都走到了人行道上。
Carefully小心地；Angrily愤怒地；Luckily幸运地；Slowly慢慢地。根据上文“I used my…to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking the way to keep it safe from passing cars.”并结合选项可知，用自行车把狗带到街角，挡住了路，让它远离过往的汽车，应是一个缓慢的过程。故选D。
49．句意：有时我们不知道在日常生活中会发现或看到什么。
why为何；how如何；what什么；when何时。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且空处在从句中作宾语，what符合。故选C。
50．句意：虽然我在这种情况下通常很害羞，但我很高兴我有勇气帮助一只有需要的狗，即使只是一瞬间。
decided决定；found找到；gave给予；took拿。find the courage to do sth.“鼓起勇气做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。
(六)
Do you have many goals and dreams Life is about moving forward, but you can’t 51 everything at once.
I first discovered the power of 52 when I was in high school. While preparing for my final exams, I decided to study only one subject at a time. I didn’t move on until I 53 understood it. This method helped me learn faster and better.
Are you 54 a lot of things Is your attention not on one thing There is a big chance that you will not achieve the best 55 results. The reason is simple: Most of us believe that success happens all at once. But real life is different. Things add up. You learn one skill. Then another. Over time, your small 56 add up to form an impressive achievement.
This idea can be used to many areas of life. For example, cyclists under the age of 28 seldom win big races like the Tour de France (环法自行车赛) because it takes them 57 to build the strength, determination and mindset (思维模式) they need to win. Small actions, when they are 58 over time, lead to big results.
If you want to see the influence of long-term effort in your own life, it requires you to focus on one thing at a time and always look at the 59 picture. Who cares if it is tomorrow or 20 years It will 60 . That’s what truly matters.
51．A．perform B．achieve C．control D．refuse
52．A．loss B．happiness C．success D．focus
53．A．specially B．fully C．suddenly D．simply
54．A．working on B．giving up C．passing down D．looking at
55．A．different B．similar C．possible D．serious
56．A．differences B．symbols C．efforts D．characters
57．A．moments B．days C．weeks D．years
58．A．accepted B．repeated C．wondered D．produced
59．A．faster B．deeper C．bigger D．higher
60．A．happen B．last C．end D．allow
【答案】
51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了专注和长期努力的重要性，通过个人经历和例子说明一次只专注于一件事并持之以恒才能取得最终的成功。
51．句意：生活是向前进的，但你不能一次实现所有事情。
perform执行；achieve实现；control控制；refuse拒绝。根据“Life is about moving forward”可知，生活是不断向前的，所以无法一次实现所有事情。故选B。
52．句意：我在高中时第一次发现了专注的力量。
loss损失；happiness快乐；success成功；focus专注。根据后文“I decided to study only one subject at a time. I didn’t move on until I...understood it.”可知，一次只学一门科目，所以此处强调“专注”的作用。故选D。
53．句意：直到我完全理解它，才会继续下一科目。
specially特别地；fully完全地；suddenly突然地；simply简单地。根据“I decided to study only one subject at a time.”和“learn faster and better”可知，需“完全掌握”后再继续。故选B。
54．句意：你是否同时在做很多事情？
working on从事；giving up放弃；passing down传递；looking at看。根据“Is your attention not on one thing ”可知，此处指同时从事“多项任务”。故选A。
55．句意：你很可能无法取得最佳可能的结果。
different不同的；similar相似的；possible可能的；serious严重的。根据“you will not achieve the best ...results.”及语境可知，应是说同时做很多事情可能无法取得最好的可能的结果。故选C。
56．句意：随着时间的推移，你的小努力累积起来就会形成一个令人印象深刻的成就。
differences差异；symbols符号；efforts努力；characters角色。根据“Things add up. You learn one skill. Then another.”和“small...add up to form an impressive achievement”可知，应是小的“努力”累计会形成大成就。故选C。
57．句意：例如，28岁以下的自行车手很少赢得像环法自行车赛这样的大型比赛，因为他们需要多年的时间来建立他们获胜所需的力量、决心和心态。
moments片刻；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“cyclists under the age of 28 seldom win big races...it takes them... to build the strength, determination and mindset (思维模式)they need to win.”可知，环法自行车赛选手需要“多年”积累体能和心态。故选D。
58．句意：小的行动，随着时间的推移不断重复，就会产生大的结果。
accepted接受；repeated重复；wondered疑惑；produced生产。根据“Small actions, when they are... over time, lead to big results.”可知，应是小行动不断重复会产生大结果，此处强调“重复”。故选B。
59．句意：如果你想看到长期努力对自己生活的影响，那就需要你一次只关注一件事，并总是着眼于整体大局。
faster更快的；deeper更深的；bigger更大的；higher更高的。根据“If you want to see the influence of long-term effort in your own life”可知，要想看到长期努力的结果，应着眼于整体大局，“bigger picture”指“整体大局”，强调长远眼光。故选C。
60．句意：它终会发生。
happen发生；last持续；end结束；allow允许。根据“Who cares if it is tomorrow or 20 years ...That’s what truly matters.”可知，应是说成功发生才是最重要的。故选A。
(七)
As a nature photographer, I often work in the wild. One of the most 61 things about it is that I can watch animals in their natural environment. That’s what I like most about my job. My favourite place to take photos is the national park, which is famous for its different wildlife. And it is probably best known for its 62 runners—bears. Though heavy, these animals can run almost 64 kilometres per hour. Besides, they are also excellent swimmers.
Last 63 in the park, I went through a forest. The view there was breathtaking. With 64 wind blowing, trees started to turn green and flowers danced from side to side. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were mirrored in the still lake below. When I was focusing on 65 this wonderful scene, I suddenly felt that I was being watched. 66 , and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned a little bit, and a little bit...and froze. A bear! Only metres away from me. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear 67 me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I 68 my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I came to myself from the 69 , I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now recorded forever in a single picture.
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. In fact, we human beings are the 70 of their world. They live here long before we come.
61．A．comfortable B．amazing C．popular D．important
62．A．ugly B．furry C．large D．fast
63．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
64．A．strong B．gentle C．hot D．terrible
65．A．drawing B．reviewing C．copying D．photographing
66．A．Sadly B．Easily C．Slowly D．Hurriedly
67．A．stared at B．shouted at C．walked towards D．rushed towards
68．A．held B．pushed C．touched D．forced
69．A．trouble B．pain C．shock D．tiredness
70．A．friends B．visitors C．masters D．helpers
【答案】
61．B 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．D 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文主要讲述一位摄影师在野外偶遇熊的惊险经历，通过拍摄这一瞬间，反思人类与自然的关系。
61．句意：作为自然摄影师，在野外最令人惊叹的事情就是能观察动物在自然环境中的状态。
comfortable舒适的；amazing令人惊叹的；popular流行的；important重要的。根据“I can watch animals in their natural environment. That’s what I like most about my job.”可知，这是作者最喜欢这份工作的原因，作者认为观察野生动物是令人惊叹的体验。故选B。
62．句意：尤其以奔跑速度极快的熊著称。
ugly丑陋的；furry毛茸茸的；large巨大的；fast快速的。根据“these animals can run almost 64 kilometres per hour.”可知，熊的奔跑速度极快。故选D。
63．句意：去年春天，我穿过一片森林。
spring春季；summer夏季；autumn秋季；winter冬季。根据“trees started to turn green and flowers danced from side to side.”可知，树木开始变绿，花朵摇曳是典型的春季景象。故选A。
64．句意：轻柔的风中树木吐绿、花朵摇曳。
strong强烈的；gentle轻柔的；hot炎热的；terrible可怕的。根据“flowers danced from side to side”可知，花朵轻轻摇摆说明风力柔和。故选B。
65．句意：当我专注地拍摄这美妙场景时，我突然觉得有人在监视我。
drawing绘画；reviewing回顾；copying复制；photographing拍摄。根据“As a nature photographer”以及“with the camera still held to my eye”可知，作者是摄影师，被动物注视时相机仍举在眼前，因此作者是在拍摄。故选D。
66．句意：缓慢地，我一点点转身，然后僵住了。
Sadly悲伤地；Easily轻易地；Slowly缓慢地；Hurriedly匆忙地。根据“I turned a little bit, and a little bit”可知，一点点转身体现谨慎缓慢的动作。故选C。
67．句意： 熊盯着我，水滴从它棕色的厚毛上落下。
stared at盯着；shouted at大喊；walked towards走向；rushed towards冲向。根据“Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.”可知，时间静止，双方都在等待对方先动，说明是在对峙，stared at“盯着”符合语境。故选A。
68．句意：我强迫手指按下快门。
held握住；pushed推动；touched触碰；forced强迫。根据“My legs started shaking.”可知，双腿发抖，体现极度紧张，紧张状态下，作者强迫自己按下快门。故选D。
69．句意：从震惊中回过神来后，我查看了相机。
trouble麻烦；pain疼痛；shock震惊；tiredness疲惫。根据“My most frightening but magical experience was now recorded forever in a single picture.”可知，这是惊险的经历，shock“震惊”符合语境。故选C。
70．句意：人类只是动物世界的访客。
friends朋友；visitors访客；masters主人；helpers帮手。根据“They live here long before we come.”可知，它们比人类更早居住于此，否定人类的主导地位，暗示人类是“访客”。故选B。
(八)
The Spring Festival has been added to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s (UNESCO) Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. With this 71 addition, China now has 44 items on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list.
“Spring Festival” here refers not to the Chinese New Year’s starting date, but to the cultural practices kept by Chinese communities during this 72 . This tradition includes house-cleaning (da sao chu) before New Year’s Eve, wearing new clothes, and decorating homes with red items. Festival activities like the family reunion dinner and giving red packets with lucky money connect family better and 73 happy moments.
In 74 years, the Spring Festival has become a joyful event for the world. Several lively and fun traditions rooted in the Chinese culture have grown on people outside China. For example, the dragon and lion dances, which are believed to 75 bad luck and bring best wishes, have attracted people in many different countries. The 76 that the festival shows are accepted by many countries. More and more people are showing growing interest in 77 cultural heritage crafts such as paper-cutting and zodiac animal stories like the Loong or snake.
UNESCO leaders say China does good work keeping traditions alive, and suggest that other countries should follow China’s 78 in cultural protection.
The Spring Festival has received UNESCO’s honor for good reasons. It helps make sure that traditions remain strong in 79 society, and also sets an example around the world in cultural protection. UNESCO’s decision marks the beginning of a new stage. Along with other Chinese traditions, the Spring Festival will 80 to raise our spirits now and in the future.
71．A．perfect B．main C．lively D．fresh
72．A．period B．year C．age D．stage
73．A．begin B．believe C．create D．share
74．A．coming B．recent C．future D．next
75．A．take off B．putout C．think over D．scare away
76．A．rules B．interests C．values D．benefits
77．A．exploring B．sending C．inventing D．buying
78．A．symbol B．relation C．fact D．example
79．A．free B．modern C．local D．ancient
80．A．begin B．choose C．continue D．try
【答案】
71．D 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．D 76．C 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的重要意义和影响。
71．句意：加上这个新成员，中国现在有44项非物质文化遗产列入联合国教科文组织的名录。
perfect完美的；main主要的；lively活泼的；fresh新鲜的。根据“China now has 44 items on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list”可知，春节新列入非遗名录，故选D。
72．句意：这里的“春节”不是指中国新年的开始日期，而是指中国社区在此期间保留的文化习俗。
period时期；year年；age时代；stage阶段。根据“but to the cultural practices kept by Chinese communities”可知，春节期间的习俗，故选A。
73．句意：像团圆饭和发红包这样的节日活动让家人更好地联系在一起，分享快乐的时刻。
begin开始；believe相信；create创造；share分享。根据“happy moments”可知，分享快乐时光，故选D。
74．句意：近年来，春节对于世界已成为一个快乐的事件。
coming即将到来的；recent最近的；future未来的；next下一个的。根据“the Spring Festival has become a joyful event for the world”可知，近年来，与后文的完成时态形成对应，故选B。
75．句意：例如，舞龙舞狮吸引了许多不同国家的人们，人们认为舞龙舞狮可以驱走厄运，带来最美好的祝愿。
take off脱下；起飞；put out熄灭；发布；think over仔细考虑；scare away吓跑。根据“bad luck and bring best wishes”可知，驱散厄运，故选D。
76．句意：这个节日所体现的价值观被许多国家所接受。
rules规则；interests兴趣；values价值观；benefits好处。根据“that the festival shows are accepted by many countries”可知，节日所体现的价值观被接受，故选C。
77．句意：越来越多的人对探索剪纸和龙蛇等生肖动物故事等文化遗产工艺表现出越来越大的兴趣。
exploring探索；sending发送；inventing发明；buying购买。根据“cultural heritage crafts”可知，对探索手工艺感兴趣，故选A。
78．句意：联合国教科文组织领导人表示，中国在保护传统方面做得很好，并建议其他国家在文化保护方面效仿中国。
symbol象征；relation关系；fact事实；example榜样。根据“China does good work keeping traditions alive”可知，联合国建议借鉴中国，故选D。
79．句意：它有助于确保传统在现代社会中保持强大，也为世界各地的文化保护树立了榜样。
free自由的；modern现代的；local当地的；ancient古老的。根据“society, and also sets an example around the world in cultural protection.”可知，确保了传统在现代社会中的强大，故选B。
80．句意：和其他中国传统一样，春节将在现在和将来继续振奋我们的精神。
begin开始；choose选择；continue继续；try尝试。根据“to raise our spirits now and in the future”可知，春节将在现在和将来继续振奋我们的精神。故选C。
(九)
ne day in spring, Jane was playing with her grandchildren. Suddenly, she came up with an idea.
“I want to plant some 81 .” said Jane. “How long will it take to grow vegetables ” asked Ted. “It will take several months.” answered Jane. The kids were very 82 . “Several months Why would you plant them yourself and wait so long ” asked Alice. “Why not just go to the store and buy them ” “Be 83 , my sweeties! Food always tastes best when you grow it yourself.” replied Jane. The kids 84 to help.
Firstly, Jane taught Ted how to dig small holes. Next, she showed Alice how to pour the seeds into each hole 85 . Then John covered the holes with soil. After that, the kids 86 the watering pot to make the soil wet. “Take good care of them, and we’ll have something 87 to eat.” said Jane.
During the several months, the kids took turns to water the plants. Day by day, they waited as their patience 88 .
Finally in summer, Jane called the kids to the garden. “My little gardeners,” she began, “It’s time to 89 !” The kids cheered. As they picked, John said, “These look better than those in 90 .” Ted and Alice nodded joyfully.
All good things are worth waiting for.
81．A．corns B．fruits C．flowers D．vegetables
82．A．relaxed B．surprised C．interested D．satisfied
83．A．honest B．active C．patient D．anxious
84．A．failed B．offered C．refused D．pretended
85．A．loudly B．politely C．carefully D．beautifully
86．A．filled up B．cleaned up C．paid for D．prepared for
87．A．strange B．delicious C．valuable D．interesting
88．A．grew B．fell C．stood D．arrived
89．A．leave B．study C．start D．harvest
90．A．zoos B．stores C．gardens D．stations
【答案】
81．D 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．A 89．D 90．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jane和她的孙子们一起种植蔬菜并收获的故事，传达了耐心等待和劳动成果的喜悦。
81．句意：我想种一些蔬菜。
corns玉米；fruits水果；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“How long will it take to grow vegetables ”可知，Ted问的是蔬菜的生长时间，因此Jane想种的是蔬菜。故选D。
82．句意：孩子们非常惊讶。
relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；satisfied满意的。根据上文“It will take several months.”可知，孩子们对需要等待几个月感到惊讶。故选B。
83．句意：耐心点，我的宝贝们！
honest诚实的；active积极的；patient耐心的；anxious焦虑的。根据Jane的回答“Food always tastes best when you grow it yourself”可知，她鼓励孩子们要有耐心。故选C。
84．句意：孩子们主动提出帮忙。
failed失败；offered主动提出；refused拒绝；pretended假装。根据下文孩子们参与种植的描写可知，他们主动提出帮忙。故选B。
85．句意：接着，她教Alice如何小心地把种子倒进每个洞里。
loudly大声地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“Next, she showed Alice how to pour the seeds into each hole...”可知，种植种子需要细心操作，因此用“carefully”最合适。故选C。
86．句意：之后，孩子们把水壶装满，把土弄湿。
filled up装满；cleaned up清理；paid for支付；prepared for准备。根据“....the watering pot to make the soil wet.”和常识可知，浇水前需要先装满水壶。故选A。
87．句意：好好照顾它们，我们就有好吃的了。
strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；valuable有价值的；interesting有趣的。根据上文Jane的话“Food always tastes best when you grow it yourself”可知，自己种的食物更美味。故选B。
88．句意：日复一日，他们等待着，耐心也逐渐增长。
grew增长；fell下降；stood站立；arrived到达。根据“Day by day, they waited as their patience...”可知，耐心随着时间增长。故选A。
89．句意：该收获了！
leave离开；study学习；start开始；harvest收获。根据下文“As they picked...”可知，孩子们在采摘，即收获。故选D。
90．句意：他们一边摘，John一边说：“这些比商店里的好看。”
zoos动物园；stores商店；gardens花园；stations车站。根据上文Alice提到“Why not just go to the store...”可知，John将孩子们自己种植的蔬菜和商店里卖的蔬菜进行比较。故选B。
(十)
A hero dog, Kyle, saved his owner, Jack, in a heart-stopping rescue (拯救). Thanks to Kyle’s fast actions, Jack got medical 91 just in time.
One day, Jack was suddenly 92 and couldn’t move. Kyle noticed something was 93 . It found a way to open the door, 94 , and barked (吠) loudly to ask for help.
Hearing the barks, the 95 came to see what was happening. One of them 96 called the hospital. When the doctors arrived, they found Kyle was 97 for them at the door. Then they entered the house. Inside, they 98 Jack and realized he needed help right away.
Without wasting time, the doctors took Jack to the hospital. He stayed there for ten days until he was well again. Jack’s family were very thankful. Without Kyle’s help, Jack might not have 99 . “I would not be alive if Kyle didn’t get the doctors so fast,” Jack said.
Since then, the family have called Kyle their 100 . They praise its brave actions every day.
91．A．care B．training C．research D．history
92．A．asleep B．ill C．silent D．angry
93．A．popular B．simple C．funny D．wrong
94．A．came back B．lived alone C．stayed away D．ran out
95．A．neighbors B．police C．owners D．doctors
96．A．hardly B．rapidly C．happily D．carefully
97．A．calling B．fighting C．looking D．waiting
98．A．checked B．protected C．recognized D．fed
99．A．laughed B．cried C．survived D．worked
100．A．friend B．pet C．hero D．leader
【答案】
91．A 92．B 93．D 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．D 98．A 99．C 100．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英雄犬Kyle及时救助主人Jack的故事。
91．句意：多亏了Kyle的快速反应，Jack及时得到了治疗。
care护理；training训练；research研究；history历史。根据下文“couldn’t move”可知，Jack不能动了，应是需要医疗护理。故选A。
92．句意：一天，Jack突然病了，不能动了。
asleep睡着的；ill生病的；silent沉默的；angry愤怒的。根据下文“...the doctors took Jack to the hospital.”可知，Jack被带去了医院，应是突发疾病。故选B。
93．句意：Kyle注意到有些不对劲。
popular流行的；simple简单的；funny有趣的；wrong不对劲。根据上文“couldn’t move”和下文“asked for help”可知，主人不能动了，Kyle主动请求帮助，应是知道事情不对劲了。故选D。
94．句意：它想办法打开门，跑出去，大声地吠叫着寻求帮助。
came back返回；lived alone独居；stayed away远离；ran out跑出去。根据“open the door”和“barked (吠) loudly to ask for help”可知，Kyle在打开门后跑出去求救。故选D。
95．句意：听到狗叫，邻居们都过来看看发生了什么事。
neighbors邻居；police警察；owners主人；doctors医生。根据上文“open the door”推测，需要开门求救，事情应发生在家里，此处应是邻居过来围观。故选A。
96．句意：其中一人迅速给医院打了电话。
hardly几乎不；rapidly迅速地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。根据上文“couldn’t move”可知，情况紧急，需要迅速行动。故选B。
97．句意：当医生到达时，他们发现Kyle在门口等着他们。
calling呼叫；fighting打架；looking看；waiting等待。根据“Kyle was...for them at the door.”可知，此处应用短语wait for“等待”，表示Kyle在门口等待医生。故选D。
98．句意：在里面，他们检查了Jack，意识到他需要马上得到帮助。
checked检查；protected保护；recognized认出；fed喂养。根据“realized he needed help right away.”可知，检查病人后才能得出结论。故选A。
99．句意：没有Kyle的帮助，Jack可能活不下来。
laughed笑；cried哭；survived存活；worked工作。根据下文“I would not be alive”可知，与“不会活着”对应的是“不会存活”。故选C。
100．句意：从那以后，这家人称Kyle为他们的英雄。
friend朋友；pet宠物；hero英雄；leader领导者。根据上文“A hero dog, Kyle”可知，这家人把Kyle看作英雄。故选C。

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