资源简介

备战2025学年中考英语高分题型突破(重庆专用)
01完形填空
(一)
Grandma Moses was born on September 7th, 1860, in a small town in New York. She was a famous 1 painter who became popular when she was already very old.
When Grandma Moses was young, she worked on a farm and did a lot of hard work. She got married and had ten children, but only five of them lived to be 2 . She liked to draw and paint since she was a child, but she only started painting 3 when she was in her 70s because her hands hurt too much to do embroidery (刺绣).
Grandma Moses didn’t become famous 4 she was in her 80s. In 1938, a man named Louis Caldor saw her paintings in a store and thought they were very special. He 5 her have an art show in New York City, and that’s when people started to know about her. She got many awards 6 one from the President of the United States.
Grandma Moses’s paintings are known for their simple and happy style. Although she knew that farm life was 7 , she painted happy memories of her childhood, like fields, storms, and holidays in the countryside. Her paintings made people feel warm and they 8 people of simple good old days.
Even in her 90s, Moses continued to show her works internationally, and she kept painting until a few months before she 9 at 101 years old. Her story and her paintings have inspired (鼓舞，激励) many people. She showed that you can do great things at any 10 . Her art also helped people appreciate (欣赏) folk art, which is simple and traditional made by regular people.
1．A．Chinese B．English C．American D．African
2．A．children B．adults C．farmers D．people
3．A．seriously B．quickly C．happily D．beautifully
4．A．after B．when C．since D．until
5．A．found B．asked C．took D．helped
6．A．without B．including C．except D．during
7．A．boring B．exciting C．hard D．easy
8．A．made B．thought C．reminded D．offered
9．A．took away B．passed away C．gave away D．put away
10．A．place B．life C．speed D．age
(二)
Huang Xuhua is known as the “father of China’s nuclear-powered submarines (核潜艇)”. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang passed away 11 the age of 99 in Wuhan on Feb. 6th, 2025.
From a young age, Huang loved 12 ships and the sea. After finishing his education in shipbuilding at the Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949, 13 started his lifelong career (事业) in China’s ship-building industry.
In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no 14 in this field. Huang and his team had to collect information from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite 15 to find a little piece of useful information. Sometimes the information was incomplete. However, 16 they studied all the information and two American submarine models, they finally came up with five plans.
Without computers, they used 17 tools like rulers to do calculations (计算). To make sure their work was correct, they worked in three groups and checked each other’s 18 . In 1970, China 19 built its first nuclear-powered submarine.
For many years, Huang’s name was a secret. In 1987, a magazine referred to him only by his surname. Even in his 90s, Huang still worked every day. In 2019, he was 20 the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). Huang’s work not only helped China become strong at sea but also encouraged many young people.
11．A．on B．in C．at D．from
12．A．watching B．drawing C．talking D．studying
13．A．she B．they C．he D．we
14．A．secret B．mistake C．experience D．plan
15．A．meaningless B．difficult C．unnecessary D．impossible
16．A．before B．after C．unless D．until
17．A．free B．long C．dangerous D．simple
18．A．results B．ideas C．points D．habits
19．A．slowly B．quietly C．hardly D．successfully
20．A．expected B．lost C．awarded D．caught
(三)
I came back home and shut the gate hard after school. At that time, my dad was working in the 21 . When I walked up to him, he stopped his work and talked to me.
“What happened, Jason ” my dad asked. “It’s Jack.” I said 22 , “Today, when I was giving a talk in front of the class, I was so 23 that I forgot what to say next. He laughed at me right away. I even hope something bad will happen to him.”
My dad went to find a bag of charcoal (木炭) and said, “Hang your white 24 on the rope (绳子) as Jack, and the charcoal in this bag as bad luck. Hit the shirt 25 the charcoal, and each time you hit it, Jack will experience a bad thing. Then, see what will happen after using up the charcoal.” I felt very strange. I didn’t 26 why my dad wanted me to do this, but I did as my dad said.
“How do you feel now ” my dad asked. “I feel relaxed,” I said.
My dad knew I didn’t understand the act’s 27 meaning, so he asked me to look in the mirror (镜子). I found that I was 28 with black charcoal. “You see, when the white shirt is no longer clean, you have also become ‘black’.”
I looked at 29 and realized how my feelings influenced me. I’m going to wash the shirt and wear it tomorrow to talk with Jack. Trust me. I’m not going to let anger 30 me,” I told my dad.
Sometimes anger can be a double-edged sword (双刃剑)，and when you show your anger to others, it can also hurt you.
21．A．factory B．yard C．office D．place
22．A．quietly B．bravely C．patiently D．angrily
23．A．sad B．happy C．nervous D．moved
24．A．pants B．shirt C．sweater D．bag
25．A．in B．through C．with D．by
26．A．doubt B．understand C．care D．examine
27．A．common B．basic C．deep D．difficult
28．A．connected B．covered C．communicated D．painted
29．A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．himself
30．A．prevent B．break C．control D．judge
(四)
My school was planning a trip to take us to the zoo. They asked my parents 31 permission (许可). Luckily, 32 agreed. Everything was organized. The trip was scheduled for the next Sunday.
The day arrived very soon. It was a bright Sunday morning. I got on our school bus. Teachers explained to us about the zoo. And this made me more 33 .
Finally, around 9 a.m., we arrived at the zoo. 34 we went inside, we saw the deer running in their area. Moving forward, we saw giraffes, tigers, lions, bears, different kinds of horses, etc. We then went to the birds’ section. All types of birds were there. All of them were singing and dancing in the trees. We also saw monkeys 35 on the big trees. There was also a museum for aquatic (水生的) animals, such as dolphins and whales.
On our way back to the exit, we saw snakes swinging in their area. The whole zoo was planted with flowers and was full of green 36 everywhere. It was so beautiful and comfortable that animals lived there 37 . Around 6 p.m., we reached home safely and shared the happy 38 with our parents.
This travel to the zoo was my best experience. I 39 a lot of things about animals. After seeing these animals, I think we should be 40 to animals and never hurt them. We humans should build a nice environment for them.
31．A．on B．with C．of D．for
32．A．he B．they C．she D．you
33．A．bored B．tired C．excited D．worried
34．A．When B．Before C．Although D．If
35．A．touching B．hanging C．digging D．sharing
36．A．lakes B．stones C．plants D．animals
37．A．happily B．clearly C．loudly D．busily
38．A．ending B．film C．trip D．gift
39．A．found B．learned C．wrote D．forgot
40．A．cruel B．unfair C．similar D．kind
(五)
My grandmother was a great old lady. When I was 10, she came to stay with us in our village. For an old lady living alone, it was time for her to leave the 41 .
For the first few months, Grandmother seemed 42 . She wasn’t used to the noise and missed the peace and quiet in the country. But she slowly accepted to live with us in this small village far from her childhood farm.
When spring came, Grandma 43 to plant a small garden. My father said we didn’t need to grow food, but she didn’t give up her idea. She asked me to help prepare the land for planting, and I agreed 44 .
In early spring, she taught me to plant seeds (种子) in boxes. We planted 45 , onions, tomatoes, and radishes (萝卜). I watered them daily. Soon, little green sprouts (芽) appeared.
46 it was warm, we transplanted the little plants into the backyard garden. After planting, we lovingly 47 the newly planted garden.
Grandma said we’d have radishes in a month and 48 later. True, we didn’t need the food 49 I was glad I helped.
When autumn came, we got lots of vegetables. Grandma always had fresh food on the table. Now, 50 on my own, I can still think of those great meals.
41．A．city B．village C．farm D．town
42．A．happy B．excited C．angry D．lonely
43．A．refused B．agreed C．decided D．hated
44．A．happily B．sadly C．carefully D．slowly
45．A．apples B．cabbages C．bananas D．pears
46．A．If B．Because C．When D．Although
47．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked into D．looked up
48．A．better B．fewer C．less D．more
49．A．and B．but C．so D．or
50．A．working B．staying C．cooking D．dancing
(六)
Deng Qingming’s journey to space was full of challenges. As a young boy, he dreamed of becoming an astronaut. However, his path was not 51 . He failed the selection (选拔), but he never gave up.
In 1998, Deng joined China’s astronaut training program. The training was very 52 . He had to stay in a spinning machine (旋压机) with high gravity for hours. His family and friends worried about him, but Deng always replied, “I will try my best 53 I achieve my dream.”
Year after year, Deng worked hard. Even when he wasn’t chosen for missions (任务), he continued to 54 as a backup (后备) astronaut. “Success doesn’t only belong to those who fly,” he said. “It also belongs to those who 55 stop trying.”
Finally, in 2023, after 25 years of waiting, Deng’s hard work paid off. He was selected for the Shenzhou-16 mission. When asked 56 he felt, he smiled and said, “Every step, even the hardest one, is 57 the journey.”
Deng’s journey reminds us: True 58 often comes from continuous (持续的) effort and belief in oneself. No matter how many times life knocks you down, you must stand up 59 . Never let failures beat you down. Instead, let them 60 you stronger.
51．A．easy B．happy C．short D．safe
52．A．bored B．painful C．simple D．funny
53．A．if B．unless C．until D．because
54．A．prepare B．regard C．work D．help
55．A．ever B．always C．ever D．never
56．A．what B．how C．when D．where
57．A．part of B．afraid of C．short of D．made of
58．A．success B．work C．advice D．result
59．A．slowly B．bravely C．quietly D．suddenly
60．A．help B．teach C．finish D．make
(七)
There were tubes (试管) all over my lab desk, but my experiment (实验) had refused to work. I felt hopeless. A few months earlier, when I had just started the project, I was confident. I believed I could 61 it if I worked hard enough. So I spent long hours in the lab every day. When the experiment failed, I simply worked harder.
Yet here I was, working harder than ever-but not getting anywhere. I didn’t know what to do.
It was late in the evening. One other person in the lab noticed my worried 62 . He came over and asked me 63 it was going. I told him about my problem. “I think it’s time to go home and get some sleep,” he said with a smile. “ 64 is also hard work, you know.”
Those words opened my eyes. I no longer overworked myself in the lab. I felt less stressed and my research started to make 65 .
A few years later, my professor and 66 were discussing an age-old problem at a cafe. As he finished his coffee, he said, “We need to work smarter, not harder.” I felt kind of 67 . I had never heard my professor say anything like this.
Our conversation that day helped me understand that exciting ideas hardly come from a mind under 68 . My best ideas almost always come 69 I have allowed my mind to relax. Part of working smarter. I realized, can be taking a break.
Today, I try to pass this idea on to my own students. Work-life balance does not get 70 the way of excellent research. It is an important part of it.
61．A．do B．get C．make D．carry
62．A．look B．smell C．sound D．taste
63．A．why B．how C．where D．when
64．A．Doing an experiment B．Taking a break
C．Solving a problem D．Making a plan
65．A．progress B．trouble C．sense D．mistakes
66．A．she B．they C．you D．I
67．A．excited B．disappointed C．bored D．surprised
68．A．power B．pressure C．control D．influence
69．A．before B．until C．after D．since
70．A．in B．on C．off D．by
(八)
Recently, a school in Yinchuan organized an award event. This event was held to 71 a student. His brave action of helping his classmate escape (逃生) during an earthquake got a lot of 72 online.
At 4:43 in the afternoon on January 2, a 4.6-magnitude earthquake 73 Yinchuan’s Jinfeng area. In that important moment of escape, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, showed great 74 and kindness. Upon noticing a classmate with movement problems, Guo carried the classmate on his back to a 75 place.
The school’s cameras recorded the action. The video quickly got the interest of many media sites(网站) 76 Guo’s teacher, Li Hengrui, shared the video online.
“The action of this child will 77 more children to be kind to people,” said Hu Qing, the school’s head, during the award event. Guo was honored as an “Outstanding Student” and received a prize of 9,000 yuan. Also, he has been promised that he will not pay the tuition fee (学费) for 78 rest years at the school. And he has been awarded a grant (拨款) to continue his studies in Germany.
“I was shocked and 79 too when the earthquake happened. But in that situation, my main feeling was to never 80 my classmate behind,” Guo said. “Everyone was safe, and that’s what matters.”
71．A．honor B．record C．raise D．thank
72．A．experience B．energy C．attention D．risk
73．A．found B．hit C．caught D．touched
74．A．trust B．dream C．pleasure D．courage
75．A．safe B．quiet C．wide D．clean
76．A．but B．until C．after D．although
77．A．encourage B．invite C．introduce D．allow
78．A．her B．their C．my D．his
79．A．happy B．afraid C．moved D．satisfied
80．A．miss B．hate C．wait D．leave
(九)
There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked how he was able to be so creative. He replied that it all came 81 an experience he had with his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a bottle of 82 out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery (滑的) and he 83 it. The kitchen floor was covered in milk.
When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have never seen 84 a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ”
So he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said, “This was a failed experiment (实验) in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny 85 . Let’s go out in the backyard and 86 the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it.”
The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!
The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be 87 to make mistakes. He learned that mistakes are just chances to learn 88 new. Even 89 the experiment doesn’t “work”, we can 90 learn something valuable from it.
81．A．to B．from C．in D．on
82．A．coffee B．juice C．milk D．water
83．A．emptied B．threw C．dropped D．left
84．A．so B．such C．this D．that
85．A．eyes B．ears C．hands D．feet
86．A．cover B．place C．put D．fill
87．A．afraid B．able C．ready D．angry
88．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
89．A．unless B．though C．that D．so
90．A．still B．too C．never D．ever
(十)
It was a hot summer day. Papa had some work to do. “It’s hot enough to fry (煎) an egg on the sidewalk!” he said. “You boys keep yourselves 91 while I am doing my work, and then we’ll do something fun together to cool off.”
It was too hot to ride bikes. Sam sat on the floor of Papa’s office and looked at baseball cards. However, Jesse left, because he wanted to 92 if it’s okay to fry an egg on the sidewalk. He came back a few 93 later. “Actually, it isn’t okay,” Jesse said disappointedly. “Dad 94 to us.” “What ” Sam asked. “It isn’t 95 enough to fry an egg on the sidewalk,” said Jesse.
Papa looked up from his 96 . “Did you try to do that ” he asked. “Yes. The egg didn’t cook, and it didn’t even turn white around the edges (边) ,” said Jesse.
“Show me the egg, Jesse,” said Sam. The egg had not 97 a bit. It looked like a yellow eye. “Why don’t you use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to shine the egg ” Sam said. “Mrs. Li told us that the magnifying glass can focus the sunlight and make the 98 rise. Maybe we can use it to fry the egg.” “It’s a good idea. Have a try!” After a few minutes, the egg was just fried.
Later, they understood, and Jesse said, “What others say is not 99 right. It only takes practice to find out whether it’s true or not. Therefore, when things don’t 100 , we can try to think differently so that the problems can easily be solved.”
91．A．busy B．safe C．angry D．bored
92．A．hear B．describe C．know D．introduce
93．A．seconds B．minutes C．days D．weeks
94．A．turned B．lied C．listened D．talked
95．A．hot B．cold C．clean D．big
96．A．idea B．feeling C．space D．work
97．A．wasted B．lost C．changed D．broken
98．A．environment B．temperature C．season D．condition
99．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly
100．A．look out B．hand out C．help out D．work out备战2025学年中考英语高分题型突破(重庆专用)
01完形填空
(一)
Grandma Moses was born on September 7th, 1860, in a small town in New York. She was a famous 1 painter who became popular when she was already very old.
When Grandma Moses was young, she worked on a farm and did a lot of hard work. She got married and had ten children, but only five of them lived to be 2 . She liked to draw and paint since she was a child, but she only started painting 3 when she was in her 70s because her hands hurt too much to do embroidery (刺绣).
Grandma Moses didn’t become famous 4 she was in her 80s. In 1938, a man named Louis Caldor saw her paintings in a store and thought they were very special. He 5 her have an art show in New York City, and that’s when people started to know about her. She got many awards 6 one from the President of the United States.
Grandma Moses’s paintings are known for their simple and happy style. Although she knew that farm life was 7 , she painted happy memories of her childhood, like fields, storms, and holidays in the countryside. Her paintings made people feel warm and they 8 people of simple good old days.
Even in her 90s, Moses continued to show her works internationally, and she kept painting until a few months before she 9 at 101 years old. Her story and her paintings have inspired (鼓舞，激励) many people. She showed that you can do great things at any 10 . Her art also helped people appreciate (欣赏) folk art, which is simple and traditional made by regular people.
1．A．Chinese B．English C．American D．African
2．A．children B．adults C．farmers D．people
3．A．seriously B．quickly C．happily D．beautifully
4．A．after B．when C．since D．until
5．A．found B．asked C．took D．helped
6．A．without B．including C．except D．during
7．A．boring B．exciting C．hard D．easy
8．A．made B．thought C．reminded D．offered
9．A．took away B．passed away C．gave away D．put away
10．A．place B．life C．speed D．age
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了摩西奶奶的生平，特别是她如何在晚年成为著名画家，克服困难坚持创作，并激励他人。
1．句意：她是一位著名的美国画家，在她很年老的时候变得很受欢迎了。
Chinese中国的；English英国的；American美国的；African欧洲的。根据“Grandma Moses was born on September 7, 1860, in a small town in New York.”可知，纽约在美国，所以是美国的老师。故选C。
2．句意：她结婚了，生了十个孩子，但其中只有五个活到了成年。
children孩子；adults成年人；farmers农民；people人们。根据“She got married and had ten children, but only five of them lived to be...”可知，此处指存活到成年。故选B。
3．句意：但她直到70多岁才开始认真作画，因为她的手太疼了，无法刺绣。
seriously认真地；quickly快速地；happily开心地；beautifully美丽地。根据“because her hands hurt too much to do embroidery”可知，她因手疼放弃刺绣，转而开始认真作画。故选A。
4．句意：摩西奶奶直到80多岁才出名。
after在……之后；when当……时；since自从；until直到。根据“Grandma Moses didn’t become famous...she was in her 80s.”可知，此处为not...until结构，表示“直到……才……”。故选D。
5．句意：他帮助她在纽约市举办了一场艺术展，从那时起，人们开始了解她。
found发现；asked询问；took带走；helped帮助。根据“He...her have an art show in New York City”可知，他帮助她举办艺术展。故选D。
6．句意：她获得了许多奖项，包括美国总统颁发的奖项。
without没有；including包括；except除了；during在……期间。根据“She got many awards...one from the President of the United States.”可知，此处表示“包括”。故选B。
7．句意：虽然她知道农场生活很艰苦，但她画的是童年时的快乐回忆。
boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；hard艰苦的；easy容易的。根据“When Grandma Moses was young, she worked on a farm and did a lot of hard work.”可知，农场生活艰苦。故选C。
8．句意：她的画让人们感到温暖，让他们想起了过去简单而美好的日子。
made使；thought认为；reminded提醒；offered提供。根据“Her paintings made people feel warm and they...people of simple good old days.”可知，她的画让人们想起过去的日子。故选C。
9．句意：即使到了90多岁，摩西奶奶仍继续在国际上展示她的作品，她一直画画，直到去世前几个月，享年101岁。
took away带走；passed away去世；gave away赠送；put away储存。根据“she kept painting until a few months before she...at 101 years old”可知，此处指去世。故选B。
10．句意：她表明，无论在任何年龄，你都可以做伟大的事情。
place地方；life生活；speed速度；age年龄。根据“Her story and her paintings have inspired many people. She showed that you can do great things at any...”可知，此处指在任何年龄都可以有所成就。故选D。
(二)
Huang Xuhua is known as the “father of China’s nuclear-powered submarines (核潜艇)”. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang passed away 11 the age of 99 in Wuhan on Feb. 6th, 2025.
From a young age, Huang loved 12 ships and the sea. After finishing his education in shipbuilding at the Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949, 13 started his lifelong career (事业) in China’s ship-building industry.
In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no 14 in this field. Huang and his team had to collect information from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite 15 to find a little piece of useful information. Sometimes the information was incomplete. However, 16 they studied all the information and two American submarine models, they finally came up with five plans.
Without computers, they used 17 tools like rulers to do calculations (计算). To make sure their work was correct, they worked in three groups and checked each other’s 18 . In 1970, China 19 built its first nuclear-powered submarine.
For many years, Huang’s name was a secret. In 1987, a magazine referred to him only by his surname. Even in his 90s, Huang still worked every day. In 2019, he was 20 the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). Huang’s work not only helped China become strong at sea but also encouraged many young people.
11．A．on B．in C．at D．from
12．A．watching B．drawing C．talking D．studying
13．A．she B．they C．he D．we
14．A．secret B．mistake C．experience D．plan
15．A．meaningless B．difficult C．unnecessary D．impossible
16．A．before B．after C．unless D．until
17．A．free B．long C．dangerous D．simple
18．A．results B．ideas C．points D．habits
19．A．slowly B．quietly C．hardly D．successfully
20．A．expected B．lost C．awarded D．caught
【答案】
11．C 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平，包括他的出生、事业成就及所获荣誉等。
11．句意：黄旭华于2025年2月6日在武汉逝世，享年99岁。
on在某一天；in在某个月份，季节，年份；at在具体时间；from自从。at the age of是固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。故选C。
12．句意：黄旭华从小就喜欢研究船只和大海。
watching观看；drawing画画；talking交谈；studying学习，研究。根据“ships and the sea”并结合下文可知，此处指黄旭华从小就喜欢研究船只和大海。故选D。
13．句意：1949年在上海交通大学完成造船专业的学习后，他在中国造船业开启了毕生事业。
she她；they他们；he他；we我们。根据“started his lifelong career”可知，这里指代黄旭华，作句子的主语。故选C。
14．句意：那时，中国在这一领域没有经验。
secret秘密；mistake错误；experience经验；plan计划。根据“and his team had to collect information from foreign newspapers and magazines.”可知，后文提到要从外国报刊收集信息，可知是没经验。故选C。
15．句意：找到一点有用的信息都相当困难。
meaningless无意义的；difficult困难的；unnecessary不必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“Sometimes the information was incomplete.”可知，当时条件艰难，找信息很难。故选B。
16．句意：然而，在研究了所有信息和两个美国潜艇模型后，他们最终想出了五个方案。
before在……之前；after在……之后；unless除非；until直到。根据“they finally came up with five plans.”可知，这里指在研究相关信息和别国的模型之后想出方案。故选B。
17．句意：没有电脑，他们使用像尺子这样的简单工具来做计算。
free自由的；long长的；dangerous危险的；simple简单的。根据“like rulers”可知，尺子是简单工具。故选D。
18．句意：为确保工作正确，他们分成三组，互相检查结果。
results结果；ideas想法；points要点；habits习惯。根据“To make sure their work was correct”可知，此处是检查结果，以确保工作正确。故选A。
19．句意：1970 年，中国成功建造了第一艘核潜艇。
slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；successfully成功地。根据“built its first nuclear-powered submarine”可知，这里指成功建造。故选D。
20．句意：2019 年，他被授予共和国勋章。
expected期待；lost失去；awarded授予；caught抓住。根据“the Medal of the Republic”可知，此处指被授予勋章。故选C。
(三)
I came back home and shut the gate hard after school. At that time, my dad was working in the 21 . When I walked up to him, he stopped his work and talked to me.
“What happened, Jason ” my dad asked. “It’s Jack.” I said 22 , “Today, when I was giving a talk in front of the class, I was so 23 that I forgot what to say next. He laughed at me right away. I even hope something bad will happen to him.”
My dad went to find a bag of charcoal (木炭) and said, “Hang your white 24 on the rope (绳子) as Jack, and the charcoal in this bag as bad luck. Hit the shirt 25 the charcoal, and each time you hit it, Jack will experience a bad thing. Then, see what will happen after using up the charcoal.” I felt very strange. I didn’t 26 why my dad wanted me to do this, but I did as my dad said.
“How do you feel now ” my dad asked. “I feel relaxed,” I said.
My dad knew I didn’t understand the act’s 27 meaning, so he asked me to look in the mirror (镜子). I found that I was 28 with black charcoal. “You see, when the white shirt is no longer clean, you have also become ‘black’.”
I looked at 29 and realized how my feelings influenced me. I’m going to wash the shirt and wear it tomorrow to talk with Jack. Trust me. I’m not going to let anger 30 me,” I told my dad.
Sometimes anger can be a double-edged sword (双刃剑)，and when you show your anger to others, it can also hurt you.
21．A．factory B．yard C．office D．place
22．A．quietly B．bravely C．patiently D．angrily
23．A．sad B．happy C．nervous D．moved
24．A．pants B．shirt C．sweater D．bag
25．A．in B．through C．with D．by
26．A．doubt B．understand C．care D．examine
27．A．common B．basic C．deep D．difficult
28．A．connected B．covered C．communicated D．painted
29．A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．himself
30．A．prevent B．break C．control D．judge
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文通过讲述Jason因被同学Jack嘲笑而愤怒，父亲用木炭和白衬衫的比喻让他明白愤怒会伤害自己的故事。
21．句意：那时，我爸爸正在院子里干活。
factory工厂；yard院子；office办公室；place地方。根据“shut the gate hard”和“working”可知，爸爸是在院子里干活，故选B。
22．句意：“是杰克。”我生气地说。
quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；angrily生气地。根据前文“shut the gate hard”和后文“I even hope something bad will happen to him”可知，Jason很生气，故选D。
23．句意：今天我在全班面前做演讲时太紧张了，以至于忘记了接下来要说什么。
sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；moved感动的。根据“forgot what to say next”可知，演讲时因为紧张而忘词，故选C。
24．句意：把你的白衬衫挂在绳子上当作杰克。
pants裤子；shirt衬衫；sweater毛衣；bag袋子。根据后文“the white shirt is no longer clean”可知，这里指的是衬衫，故选B。
25．句意：用木炭打衬衫，每次你打它，杰克就会经历一件坏事。
in在……里；through通过；with用；by通过。根据“Hit the shirt…the charcoal”可知，用木炭打衬衫，故选C。
26．句意：我不明白为什么爸爸要我这么做，但我还是照做了。
doubt怀疑；understand理解；care关心；examine检查。根据“why my dad wanted me to do this”可知，Jason不理解爸爸的用意，故选B。
27．句意：爸爸知道我不明白这个行为的深层含义。
common普通的；basic基本的；deep深的；difficult困难的。根据后文爸爸让Jason照镜子的情节可知，这是深层次的寓意，故选C。
28．句意：我发现我身上沾满了黑色的木炭。
connected连接；covered覆盖；communicated交流；painted绘画。根据“with black charcoal”可知，身上被木炭弄脏了，故选B。
29．句意：我看着自己，意识到我的感受如何影响了我。
yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知，这里用myself，故选C。
30．句意：我不会让愤怒控制我。
prevent阻止；break打破；control控制；judge判断。根据前文对愤怒的讨论可知，Jason决定不让愤怒支配自己，故选C。
(四)
My school was planning a trip to take us to the zoo. They asked my parents 31 permission (许可). Luckily, 32 agreed. Everything was organized. The trip was scheduled for the next Sunday.
The day arrived very soon. It was a bright Sunday morning. I got on our school bus. Teachers explained to us about the zoo. And this made me more 33 .
Finally, around 9 a.m., we arrived at the zoo. 34 we went inside, we saw the deer running in their area. Moving forward, we saw giraffes, tigers, lions, bears, different kinds of horses, etc. We then went to the birds’ section. All types of birds were there. All of them were singing and dancing in the trees. We also saw monkeys 35 on the big trees. There was also a museum for aquatic (水生的) animals, such as dolphins and whales.
On our way back to the exit, we saw snakes swinging in their area. The whole zoo was planted with flowers and was full of green 36 everywhere. It was so beautiful and comfortable that animals lived there 37 . Around 6 p.m., we reached home safely and shared the happy 38 with our parents.
This travel to the zoo was my best experience. I 39 a lot of things about animals. After seeing these animals, I think we should be 40 to animals and never hurt them. We humans should build a nice environment for them.
31．A．on B．with C．of D．for
32．A．he B．they C．she D．you
33．A．bored B．tired C．excited D．worried
34．A．When B．Before C．Although D．If
35．A．touching B．hanging C．digging D．sharing
36．A．lakes B．stones C．plants D．animals
37．A．happily B．clearly C．loudly D．busily
38．A．ending B．film C．trip D．gift
39．A．found B．learned C．wrote D．forgot
40．A．cruel B．unfair C．similar D．kind
【答案】
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文通过一次愉快的动物园之旅，作者不仅学到了关于动物的知识，还认识到人类应该善待动物，为它们创造良好的生活环境。
31．句意：他们征得了我父母的同意。
on在……上；with带有；of……的；for为了。根据“ask sb. for sth.”是固定搭配，意为“向某人索要某物”可知，这里是学校向父母征求许可。故选D。
32．句意：幸运的是，他们同意了。
he他；they他们；she她；you你，你们。根据前文提到的“my parents”是复数，这里用they来指代父母。故选B。
33． 句意：老师们向我们讲解了动物园的情况。这让我更加兴奋。
bored无聊的；tired累的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据语境，去动物园以及老师讲解相关情况，会让人感到兴奋。故选C。
34．句意：当我们进去的时候，我们看到鹿在它们的区域里奔跑。
When当……时候；Before在……之前；Although尽管；If如果。根据语境，是进入动物园的时候看到鹿。故选A。
35．句意：我们还看到猴子在大树上荡来荡去。
touching触摸；hanging悬挂，此处指猴子在树上荡来荡去；digging挖；sharing分享。根据猴子的习性可知，用hanging符合语境。故选B。
36．句意：整个动物园种满了花，到处都是绿色的植物。
lakes湖；stones石头；plants植物；animals动物。根据“planted with flowers”以及“green”可知，这里说的是绿色植物。故选C。
37．句意：它是如此美丽和舒适，动物们在那里生活得很快乐。
happily快乐地；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；busily忙碌地。根据“beautiful and comfortable”可知，动物生活得快乐。故选A。
38．句意：下午6点左右，我们安全到家，和父母分享了这次愉快的旅行。
ending结尾；film电影；trip旅行；gift礼物。根据前文提到的去动物园的旅行，可知这里是分享旅行经历。故选C。
39．句意：我学到了很多关于动物的知识。
found发现；learned学习，了解；wrote写；forgot忘记。根据去动物园的经历可知，是学到了动物的知识。故选B。
40．句意：在看到这些动物之后，我认为我们应该对动物友善，永远不要伤害它们。
cruel残忍的；unfair不公平的；similar相似的；kind友善的。根据“never hurt them”可知，是要对动物友善。故选D。
(五)
My grandmother was a great old lady. When I was 10, she came to stay with us in our village. For an old lady living alone, it was time for her to leave the 41 .
For the first few months, Grandmother seemed 42 . She wasn’t used to the noise and missed the peace and quiet in the country. But she slowly accepted to live with us in this small village far from her childhood farm.
When spring came, Grandma 43 to plant a small garden. My father said we didn’t need to grow food, but she didn’t give up her idea. She asked me to help prepare the land for planting, and I agreed 44 .
In early spring, she taught me to plant seeds (种子) in boxes. We planted 45 , onions, tomatoes, and radishes (萝卜). I watered them daily. Soon, little green sprouts (芽) appeared.
46 it was warm, we transplanted the little plants into the backyard garden. After planting, we lovingly 47 the newly planted garden.
Grandma said we’d have radishes in a month and 48 later. True, we didn’t need the food 49 I was glad I helped.
When autumn came, we got lots of vegetables. Grandma always had fresh food on the table. Now, 50 on my own, I can still think of those great meals.
41．A．city B．village C．farm D．town
42．A．happy B．excited C．angry D．lonely
43．A．refused B．agreed C．decided D．hated
44．A．happily B．sadly C．carefully D．slowly
45．A．apples B．cabbages C．bananas D．pears
46．A．If B．Because C．When D．Although
47．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked into D．looked up
48．A．better B．fewer C．less D．more
49．A．and B．but C．so D．or
50．A．working B．staying C．cooking D．dancing
【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆祖母从农场搬来同住后，教他种植蔬菜的经历，表达了对其陪伴和收获的怀念。
41．句意：对于一个独自生活的老妇人来说，是时候离开她的农场了。
city城市；village村庄；farm农场；town城镇。根据“But she slowly accepted to live with us in this small village far from her childhood farm.”可知，祖母以前独自生活在农场，现在要离开农场来和我们一起生活，故选C。
42．句意：在最初的几个月里，祖母似乎很孤独。
happy开心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的。根据“She wasn’t used to the noise and missed the peace and quiet in the country.”可知，她不习惯这里的噪音，怀念乡村的宁静，所以她似乎是孤独的，故选D。
43．句意：当春天到来的时候，祖母决定种一个小花园。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；decided决定；hated讨厌。根据“My father said we didn’t need to grow food, but she didn’t give up her idea.”可知，父亲说不需要种菜，但她没有放弃这个想法，所以她是决定种花园，故选C。
44．句意：她让我帮忙准备种植的土地，我高兴地同意了。
happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地。根据后文描述可知，“我”和祖母一起种菜的过程很愉快，所以“我”是高兴地同意帮忙，故选A。
45．句意：我们种了卷心菜、洋葱、西红柿和萝卜。
apples苹果；cabbages卷心菜；bananas香蕉；pears梨。根据常识，apples、bananas和pears梨都是水果，不是种在花园里的蔬菜，cabbages是蔬菜，故选B。
46．句意：当天气暖和的时候，我们把这些小植物移栽到后院的花园里。
If如果；Because因为；When当……时候；Although尽管。根据语境，这里表达的是当天气暖和这个时间点，我们做了移栽植物的动作，故选C。
47．句意：种植之后，我们慈爱地看着新种植的花园。
looked at看；looked for寻找；looked into调查；looked up查阅。根据语境，种植后应该是看着新花园，故选A。
48．句意：祖母说我们一个月后就会有萝卜，之后还会有更多（蔬菜）。
better更好的；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；more更多的。根据前文可知我们种了多种蔬菜，所以一个月后有萝卜，之后还会收获更多蔬菜，故选D。
49．句意：的确，我们不需要这些食物，但我很高兴我帮忙了。
and和，并且（表并列或顺承）；but但是（表转折）；so所以（表因果）；or或者（表选择）。根据“we didn’t need the food”和“I was glad I helped”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选B。
50．句意：现在，独自一人，我仍然能想起那些美味的饭菜。
working工作；staying停留；cooking做饭；dancing跳舞。根据“think of those great meals”可知，是在独处的时候能想起那些饭菜，短语staying on my own“独处时”，故选B。
(六)
Deng Qingming’s journey to space was full of challenges. As a young boy, he dreamed of becoming an astronaut. However, his path was not 51 . He failed the selection (选拔), but he never gave up.
In 1998, Deng joined China’s astronaut training program. The training was very 52 . He had to stay in a spinning machine (旋压机) with high gravity for hours. His family and friends worried about him, but Deng always replied, “I will try my best 53 I achieve my dream.”
Year after year, Deng worked hard. Even when he wasn’t chosen for missions (任务), he continued to 54 as a backup (后备) astronaut. “Success doesn’t only belong to those who fly,” he said. “It also belongs to those who 55 stop trying.”
Finally, in 2023, after 25 years of waiting, Deng’s hard work paid off. He was selected for the Shenzhou-16 mission. When asked 56 he felt, he smiled and said, “Every step, even the hardest one, is 57 the journey.”
Deng’s journey reminds us: True 58 often comes from continuous (持续的) effort and belief in oneself. No matter how many times life knocks you down, you must stand up 59 . Never let failures beat you down. Instead, let them 60 you stronger.
51．A．easy B．happy C．short D．safe
52．A．bored B．painful C．simple D．funny
53．A．if B．unless C．until D．because
54．A．prepare B．regard C．work D．help
55．A．ever B．always C．ever D．never
56．A．what B．how C．when D．where
57．A．part of B．afraid of C．short of D．made of
58．A．success B．work C．advice D．result
59．A．slowly B．bravely C．quietly D．suddenly
60．A．help B．teach C．finish D．make
【答案】
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文讲述邓清明的航天追梦之旅充满挑战。他少年怀揣航天梦，选拔受挫却不放弃，历经多年艰苦训练，多次作为备份仍坚持，2023年终于入选神舟十六号任务。借此传达成功源于持续努力和自我信念，鼓励人们不惧失败，在挫折中成长。
51．句意：然而，他的道路并不容易。
easy容易的；happy快乐的；short短的；safe安全的。根据“However, his path was not”可知，前后存在转折关系，前文说他梦想成为宇航员，结合后文他选拔失败，可知道路艰难。故选A。
52．句意：训练非常痛苦。
bored无聊的；painful痛苦的；simple简单的；funny有趣的。根据“He had to stay in a spinning machine (旋压机) with high gravity for hours.”可知，后文提到他要在高重力的旋转机里待数小时，这种训练是难受、痛苦的。故选B。
53．句意：我会尽我最大的努力，直到实现我的梦想。
if如果；unless除非；until直到；because因为。根据“I achieve my dream”可知，这里表示他会一直努力，直到梦想实现。故选C。
54．句意：即使他没有被选去执行任务，他也继续作为备份宇航员工作。
prepare准备；regard尊敬；work工作；help帮助。根据“as a backup (后备) astronaut.”可知，这里说他作为备份宇航员继续工作，work as是固定搭配，意为“作为……工作”。故选C。
55．句意：它也属于那些从不停止尝试的人。
ever曾经；always总是；ever曾经；never从不。根据“Success doesn’t only belong to those who fly,”可知，根据前文邓清明不断努力坚持，可知这里表达成功也属于那些从不停止尝试的人。故选D。
56．句意：当被问到他感觉如何时，他微笑着说。
what什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“he felt, he smiled and said,”可知，这里询问他入选后的感受，how用于询问感受、方式等。故选B。
57．句意：每一步，即使是最艰难的一步，都是旅程的一部分。
part of……的一部分；afraid of害怕……；short of缺少；made of制成。根据“Every step, even the hardest one, is”可知，这里说艰难的步骤也是追梦旅程的一部分。故选A。
58．句意：邓的旅程提醒我们：真正的成功往往来自持续的努力和对自己的信念。
success成功；work工作；advice建议；result结果。通读原文可知，文章围绕邓清明追求航天梦想最终成功展开，这里强调成功源于努力和信念。故选A。
59．句意：不管生活把你打倒多少次，你都必须勇敢地站起来。
slowly缓慢地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据“No matter how many times life knocks you down, you must stand up”可知，这里表示面对生活挫折，应勇敢站起来。故选B。
60．句意：相反，让它们使你更强大。
help帮助；teach教；finish完成；make制作。根据“you stronger.”可知，“make+宾语+形容词”，表示“使……怎么样”，make you stronger表示使你更强大。故选D。
(七)
There were tubes (试管) all over my lab desk, but my experiment (实验) had refused to work. I felt hopeless. A few months earlier, when I had just started the project, I was confident. I believed I could 61 it if I worked hard enough. So I spent long hours in the lab every day. When the experiment failed, I simply worked harder.
Yet here I was, working harder than ever-but not getting anywhere. I didn’t know what to do.
It was late in the evening. One other person in the lab noticed my worried 62 . He came over and asked me 63 it was going. I told him about my problem. “I think it’s time to go home and get some sleep,” he said with a smile. “ 64 is also hard work, you know.”
Those words opened my eyes. I no longer overworked myself in the lab. I felt less stressed and my research started to make 65 .
A few years later, my professor and 66 were discussing an age-old problem at a cafe. As he finished his coffee, he said, “We need to work smarter, not harder.” I felt kind of 67 . I had never heard my professor say anything like this.
Our conversation that day helped me understand that exciting ideas hardly come from a mind under 68 . My best ideas almost always come 69 I have allowed my mind to relax. Part of working smarter. I realized, can be taking a break.
Today, I try to pass this idea on to my own students. Work-life balance does not get 70 the way of excellent research. It is an important part of it.
61．A．do B．get C．make D．carry
62．A．look B．smell C．sound D．taste
63．A．why B．how C．where D．when
64．A．Doing an experiment B．Taking a break
C．Solving a problem D．Making a plan
65．A．progress B．trouble C．sense D．mistakes
66．A．she B．they C．you D．I
67．A．excited B．disappointed C．bored D．surprised
68．A．power B．pressure C．control D．influence
69．A．before B．until C．after D．since
70．A．in B．on C．off D．by
【答案】
61．C 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在实验屡次失败后经他人提醒意识到休息的重要性，几年后与教授的讨论使其进一步明白要更聪明地工作以及工作与生活平衡的意义，并试图将此理念传递给学生。
61．句意：我相信如果我工作足够努力就可以做到。
do做；get得到；变得；make制作；使；carry携带；搬运。根据“I believed I could…it…”可知，作者应是相信自己可以做到，make it“做到；成功”。故选C。
62．句意：实验室里的另一个人注意到了我担忧的表情。
look表情；smell气味；sound声音；taste味道。根据“I didn’t know what to do.”和“One other person in the lab noticed my worried…”可知，作者的表情应是担忧的。故选A。
63．句意：他走过来问我进展如何。
why为什么；how如何，怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“He came over and asked me…it was going.”，此处应是询问进展如何。故选B。
64．句意：他笑着说，“休息也是一项艰苦的工作，你知道的。”
Doing an experiment做实验；Taking a break休息一下；Solving a problem解决问题；Making a plan制定计划。根据“Those words opened my eyes. I no longer overworked myself in the lab.”可知，作者听了实验室的一个人的话后不再在实验室里过度劳累了，因此这个人应是告诉作者休息也是一项艰苦的工作。故选B。
65．句意：我感到压力减轻了，我的研究也开始取得进展。
progress进步；进展；trouble麻烦；困难；sense感觉；意义；mistakes错误。根据“I felt less stressed and my research started to make…”可知，作者感到压力减轻了，因此他的研究应是开始取得进展。故选A。
66．句意：几年后，我和我的教授在一家咖啡馆讨论一个由来已久的问题。
she她；they他们；you你；你们；I我。根据“my professor and…were discussing an age-old problem at a cafe.”可知，跟教授讨论问题的应是作者自己。故选D。
67．句意：我有点惊讶。
excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I had never heard my professor say anything like this.”可知，我从未听我的教授说过这样的话，因此作者应是有点惊讶。故选D。
68．句意：那天我们的谈话让我明白，令人兴奋的想法很难来自压力下的头脑。
power力量；权力；pressure压力；control控制；influence影响。根据“exciting ideas hardly come from a mind under…”可知，令人兴奋的想法应是很难来自压力下的头脑。故选B。
69．句意：我最好的想法几乎总是在我让自己的大脑放松之后出现。
before在……之前；until直到……；after在……之后；since自从；因为。根据“My best ideas almost always come…I have allowed my mind to relax.”可知，作者最好的想法应是在让自己的大脑放松之后出现。故选C。
70．句意：工作与生活的平衡并不会阻碍优秀的研究。
in在……里面；on在……上面；off离开；关闭；by通过。此处是一个常用英文表达get in the way of“阻碍”。故选A。
(八)
Recently, a school in Yinchuan organized an award event. This event was held to 71 a student. His brave action of helping his classmate escape (逃生) during an earthquake got a lot of 72 online.
At 4:43 in the afternoon on January 2, a 4.6-magnitude earthquake 73 Yinchuan’s Jinfeng area. In that important moment of escape, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, showed great 74 and kindness. Upon noticing a classmate with movement problems, Guo carried the classmate on his back to a 75 place.
The school’s cameras recorded the action. The video quickly got the interest of many media sites(网站) 76 Guo’s teacher, Li Hengrui, shared the video online.
“The action of this child will 77 more children to be kind to people,” said Hu Qing, the school’s head, during the award event. Guo was honored as an “Outstanding Student” and received a prize of 9,000 yuan. Also, he has been promised that he will not pay the tuition fee (学费) for 78 rest years at the school. And he has been awarded a grant (拨款) to continue his studies in Germany.
“I was shocked and 79 too when the earthquake happened. But in that situation, my main feeling was to never 80 my classmate behind,” Guo said. “Everyone was safe, and that’s what matters.”
71．A．honor B．record C．raise D．thank
72．A．experience B．energy C．attention D．risk
73．A．found B．hit C．caught D．touched
74．A．trust B．dream C．pleasure D．courage
75．A．safe B．quiet C．wide D．clean
76．A．but B．until C．after D．although
77．A．encourage B．invite C．introduce D．allow
78．A．her B．their C．my D．his
79．A．happy B．afraid C．moved D．satisfied
80．A．miss B．hate C．wait D．leave
【答案】
71．A 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．A 76．C 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文讲述了银川市一中学组织了一场颁奖活动。这次活动是为了表彰一名同学。在地震时，这位同学勇敢的帮助了行动不便的同学逃生。
71．句意：这次活动是为了表彰一位学生。
honor表扬，表彰；record记录；raise提升；thank感谢。根据“His brave action of helping his classmate escape (逃生) during an earthquake got a lot of...”可知，是表彰这位学生。故选A。
72．句意：他在地震中帮助同学逃生的勇敢举动在网上获得了很多关注。
experience经验；energy能量；attention关注；risk风险。根据“His brave action of helping his classmate escape (逃生)”以及“online”可知，获得了很多关注。故选C。
73．句意：1月2日下午4时43分，银川金峰地区发生4.6级地震。
found发现；hit击中；caught抓住；touched感动。根据“a 4.6-magnitude earthquake”及“ Yinchuan’s Jinfeng area”可知，银川金峰地区发生了地震。故选B。
74．句意：在那个重要的逃生时刻，高二学生郭青表现出了极大的勇气和善良。
trust信任；dream梦想；pleasure愉快；courage勇气。根据“His brave action of helping his classmate escape (逃生)”可知，他展现了勇气和善良。故选D。
75．句意：郭注意到一位同学有运动问题，便背着他到一个安全的地方。
safe安全的；quiet安静的；wide宽的；clean干净的。根据“In that important moment of escape”可知，地震发生，他背着同学到了安全的地方。故选A。
76．句意：郭的老师李恒瑞在网上分享了这段视频后，这段视频很快引起了许多媒体网站的兴趣。
but但是；until直到；after在……之后；although尽管。根据“Guo’s teacher, Li Hengrui, shared the video online.”可知，是老师分享在前，视频才引起的媒体网站关注。故选C。
77．句意：学校校长胡青在颁奖典礼上说：“这个孩子的行为将鼓励更多的孩子对人友善。”。
encourage鼓励；invite邀请；introduce介绍；allow允许。根据“In that important moment of escape, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, showed great ... and kindness.”可知，他的举动鼓励更多的孩子对人友善。故选A。
78．句意：此外，他已被承诺在学校剩余就学期间不会支付学费。
her她的；their他们的；my我的；his他的。根据本文可知，郭青是男同学，这里用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。
79．句意：地震发生时，我也感到震惊和害怕。
happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；moved感动的；satisfied满足的。根据“when the earthquake happened.”可知，当地震来临之时，他也是害怕的。故选B。
80．句意：但在那种情况下，我的主要感觉是永远不要把我的同学抛下。
miss错过，hate讨厌，恨；wait等待；leave离开，留下。leave behind“留下”，动词短语。故选D。
(九)
There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked how he was able to be so creative. He replied that it all came 81 an experience he had with his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a bottle of 82 out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery (滑的) and he 83 it. The kitchen floor was covered in milk.
When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have never seen 84 a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ”
So he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said, “This was a failed experiment (实验) in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny 85 . Let’s go out in the backyard and 86 the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it.”
The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!
The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be 87 to make mistakes. He learned that mistakes are just chances to learn 88 new. Even 89 the experiment doesn’t “work”, we can 90 learn something valuable from it.
81．A．to B．from C．in D．on
82．A．coffee B．juice C．milk D．water
83．A．emptied B．threw C．dropped D．left
84．A．so B．such C．this D．that
85．A．eyes B．ears C．hands D．feet
86．A．cover B．place C．put D．fill
87．A．afraid B．able C．ready D．angry
88．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
89．A．unless B．though C．that D．so
90．A．still B．too C．never D．ever
【答案】
81．B 82．C 83．C 84．B 85．C 86．D 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．A
【导语】本文讲述一位科学家回忆童年时打翻牛奶的经历，母亲引导他将错误视为学习机会，培养了他的创造力和抗挫能力。
81．句意：他回答说它源于2岁时与母亲的一次经历。
to到；from来自；in在……里；on在……上。come from表示“源自”，固定短语。故选B。
82．句意：他试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶。
coffee咖啡；juice果汁；milk牛奶；water水。根据后文“The kitchen floor was covered in milk”可知是牛奶。故选C。
83．句意：但是瓶子太滑，他弄掉了它。
emptied倒空；threw扔；dropped掉落；left离开。根据“slippery”和“kitchen floor was covered in milk”可知是牛奶掉到地上了。故选C。
84．句意：我从未见过这么大的一滩牛奶。
so如此，后加形容词或副词；such如此，后加名词短语；this这个；that那个。固定搭配“such a+形容词+名词”表示“如此一个……”。故选B。
85．句意：这是一个用两只小手拿一大瓶牛奶的失败实验。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；feet脚。根据“carry a big bottle with two tiny...”可知需要用手拿瓶子。故选C。
86．句意：我们去后院把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能找到一种不掉下来的方法。
cover覆盖；place放置；put放；fill装满。根据“Let’s go out in the backyard and ... the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it.”可知要重新装水实验。故选D。
87．句意：这位科学家接着补充说，就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯错。
afraid害怕的；able能够的；ready准备好的；angry生气的。根据“mistakes are just chances to learn ...”和语境可知不必害怕犯错。故选A。
88．句意：错误只是学习新事物的机会。
anything任何事；everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“He learned that mistakes are just chances to learn ...”可知，从新的事物中学习，肯定句中用something表示“某些东西”。故选C。
89．句意：即使实验“不成功”，我们仍能学到有价值的东西。
unless除非；though尽管；that那；so因此。根据“Even ... the experiment doesn’t ‘work’, we can ... learn something valuable from it.”可知，此处表示让步关系，even though“即使”，固定短语，引导让步状语从句。故选B。
90．句意：即使实验“不成功”，我们仍能学到有价值的东西。
still仍然；too也；never从不；ever曾经。根据“learn something valuable from it.”可知，强调“尽管失败仍能有收获”。故选A。
(十)
It was a hot summer day. Papa had some work to do. “It’s hot enough to fry (煎) an egg on the sidewalk!” he said. “You boys keep yourselves 91 while I am doing my work, and then we’ll do something fun together to cool off.”
It was too hot to ride bikes. Sam sat on the floor of Papa’s office and looked at baseball cards. However, Jesse left, because he wanted to 92 if it’s okay to fry an egg on the sidewalk. He came back a few 93 later. “Actually, it isn’t okay,” Jesse said disappointedly. “Dad 94 to us.” “What ” Sam asked. “It isn’t 95 enough to fry an egg on the sidewalk,” said Jesse.
Papa looked up from his 96 . “Did you try to do that ” he asked. “Yes. The egg didn’t cook, and it didn’t even turn white around the edges (边) ,” said Jesse.
“Show me the egg, Jesse,” said Sam. The egg had not 97 a bit. It looked like a yellow eye. “Why don’t you use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to shine the egg ” Sam said. “Mrs. Li told us that the magnifying glass can focus the sunlight and make the 98 rise. Maybe we can use it to fry the egg.” “It’s a good idea. Have a try!” After a few minutes, the egg was just fried.
Later, they understood, and Jesse said, “What others say is not 99 right. It only takes practice to find out whether it’s true or not. Therefore, when things don’t 100 , we can try to think differently so that the problems can easily be solved.”
91．A．busy B．safe C．angry D．bored
92．A．hear B．describe C．know D．introduce
93．A．seconds B．minutes C．days D．weeks
94．A．turned B．lied C．listened D．talked
95．A．hot B．cold C．clean D．big
96．A．idea B．feeling C．space D．work
97．A．wasted B．lost C．changed D．broken
98．A．environment B．temperature C．season D．condition
99．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly
100．A．look out B．hand out C．help out D．work out
【答案】
91．A 92．C 93．B 94．B 95．A 96．D 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了通过煎蛋实验揭示“实践检验真理”的道理。
91．句意：在我工作时你们也自己找点事情忙碌起来。
busy忙碌；safe安全；angry生气；bored无聊。根据“Sam sat on the floor of Papa’s office and looked at baseball cards...if it’s okay to fry an egg on the sidewalk.”可知，Sam坐在爸爸办公室地板上看棒球卡，Jesse离开验证人行道上能否煎蛋，故选A。
92．句意：想知道能否真在人行道上煎蛋。
hear听到；describe描述；know知道；introduce介绍。根据“It’s hot enough to fry (煎) an egg on the sidewalk!”以及“he wanted to...if it’s okay to fry an egg on the sidewalk.”可知，Jesse离开是为了验证煎蛋的可能性，强调确认事实，故选C。
93．句意：几分钟后他回来。
seconds秒；minutes分钟；days天；weeks周。根据“He came back a few...later.”可知，煎蛋实验和来回时间不可能用秒或天以及周衡量，不符合常识，故选B。
94．句意：爸爸骗了我们。
turned转向；lied撒谎；listened倾听；talked谈话。根据“It’s hot enough to fry (煎) an egg on the sidewalk!”以及“it isn’t okay”可知，Jesse发现煎蛋失败，认为爸爸撒谎，故选B。
95．句意：人行道温度不够煎蛋。
hot热；cold冷；clean干净；big大。根据“ It was a hot summer day”以及通读全文可知，全文围绕高温能否煎蛋，失败原因是温度不够热，故选A。
96．句意：爸爸从工作中抬头。
idea想法；feeling感觉；space空间；work工作。根据“Papa had some work to do.”可知，首段明确说爸爸有工作要做，故选D。
97．句意：蛋毫无变化。
wasted浪费；lost丢失；changed改变；broken破碎。根据“ The egg didn’t cook, and it didn’t even turn white around the edges (边) ,” 可知，蛋没有熟，毫无变化，故选C。
98．句意：老师说过放大镜能聚焦阳光升高温度。
environment环境；temperature温度；season季节；condition条件。根据“Why don’t you use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to shine the...rise.”可知，放大镜的原理是聚焦阳光提高局部温度，故选B。
99．句意：别人说的未必总是对。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“What others say is not...right. It only takes practice to find out whether it’s true or not.”可知，实践出真知，他人说的并不总是正确，故选A。
100．句意：遇事不成，换个思路就能解决。
look out小心；hand out分发；help out帮忙；work out解决。根据“when things don’t...we can try to think differently so that the problems can easily be solved.”可知，遇事不成，换个思路就能解决，故选D。

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