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备战2025学年中考英语高分题型突破(湖南专用)
02阅读理解
(一)
In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them is a symbols of a lunar year. The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake. The animals appear in a certain order and the cycle (周期) repeats every 12 years. It is believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar characters.
12 Animal Signs and Characters
rat 鼠 ox 牛 tiger 虎 rabbit 兔 dragon 龙 snake 蛇
smart hard-working brave careful powerful wise
horse 马 goat 羊 monkey 猴 rooster 鸡 dog 狗 pig 猪
lively gentle clever practical true honest
1．How many animal signs in the Chinese lunar calendar
A．9. B．12. C．10.
2．Lucy was born in the Year of the Monkey. What is the character of this animal sign
A．Hard-working. B．Clever. C．Honest.
3．What animal sign is it in 2025
A．Dragon. B．Snake. C．Horse.
(二)
4．How will Li Jun go to Shanghai
A．By train. B．By air. C．By car.
5．The boarding gate is ______.
A．CA1883 B．33F C．E07
6．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Gates will be closed 20 minutes before the plane takes off.
B．Li Jun is going to Shanghai on March 10th.
C．Li Jun can board the plane at 7:15 pm.
(三)
Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’ re not in China. You’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (全球的).
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. We like to eat meat with the bone in but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’ re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phones don’t have, an article on CNN once said about Chinese smart phones.
As it is said, the Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.
7．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A．Bikes are also popular in other countries.
B．Huawei smartphones are cheap in Britain.
C．Chinese products can almost be seen all over the world.
8．What change did Chinese restaurants make
A．They have half-cooked meat. B．They use more fish. C．They have meat without bones.
9．What do Western people think of Chinese products now according to the passage
A．“Made in China” becomes cool.
B．Chinese products are cheap and unreliable.
C．All Chinese smart phones are better than American phones.
10．What is the best title for this passage
A．Chinese Products going all over the world.
B．Popular Chinese Restaurants
C．Chinese People in the World
(四)
①Are you an “I” person or an “E” person People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example: letter “I” means you are shy and letter “E” means you are outgoing (外向). After the test, each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test.
②Why do people want to take the MBTI test Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine.
③“People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.”
④Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.”
⑤Ma Ruina, from Beijing No.4 Middle school, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups.” he says.
⑥It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities. I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are.
11．How many ways does MBTI test to show each person’s personality
A．Four. B．Eight. C．Sixteen.
12．How does the writer show why people want to take the MBTI test
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By showing some survey results.
13．What does the writer think about MBTI according to the Paragraph 6
A．He thinks people can do it for fun.
B．He really agrees with the results.
C．He hopes more people will take it.
14．What is the best structure (结构) of the text
A． B． C．
(五)
Although we have a birthday every year and enjoy a birthday cake with family or friends on that day. Do you still remember your first birthday
On that day, there is an interesting custom called “Zhua-zhou”. Zhua-zhou is one of the important customs on a child’s first birthday. The earliest record (记载) of this custom is in the Song Dynasty (朝代). The one-year-old child’s parents don’t even send out invitations, their aunts and uncles will come to celebrate his or her first birthday. Parents will put the baby in the middle of some things and see which thing they will pick up. If the baby picks up a coin, then he or she might be rich when he or she grows up. Or if the baby picks up a doll, then he or she will have many children. If the baby picks up a soccer ball, then he or she may be a soccer player in the future. In the great Chinese book, Hong Lou Meng, Jia Baoyu picked up some girls’ things when he was a child. As a result, he likes playing with girls very much. Qian Zhongshu, a very famous writer in China, took a book during his Zhua-zhou. His father gladly named him Zhongshu, it means “book lover”, and he showed his talent in writing later in his life. The custom of Zhua-zhou predicts baby’s future, and makes parents think about how to educate the child, so even though some parents may not be so interested in Chinese tradition, they will not refuse the custom.
15．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhua-zhou
A．The earliest record of Zhua-zhou is in the Tang Dynasty.
B．If parents don’t send their invitation, the baby’s aunts and uncles won’t come.
C．Young parents in China still have the custom of Zhua-zhou.
16．The word “doll” means ______ in Chinese.
A．算盘 B．娃娃 C．弓箭
17．Why did Qian Zhongshu’s father name him Zhongshu after Zhua-zhou
A．Because he picked up a coin. B．Because he picked up a soccer ball. C．Because he picked up a book.
18．The passage mainly tells us about ______.
A．how Chinese celebrate child’s first birthday
B．Where Chinese celebrate child’s first birthday
C．when Chinese have the custom of Zhua-zhou.
(六)
Home New Arrival & Instock BooksOxford Reading Tree Our Products ▼ All Products Contact Us About Us Services One Story A Day 365 Modern and Traditional Stories 12 Books 64 pages per book Educational & Inspirational Ages 11—15
One Story A Day is a series (系列) of 365 stories, one for each day of the year. It is separated into 12 books. The series aims at improving children’s total development—language skills, social and cultural—through the joy of reading. The stories were written by professional Canadian writers. The vocabulary is controlled, but the content (内容) is always interesting. The stories are based on valuable life lessons, funny stories of friendship and family, fables (寓言故事) from around the world, and stories about nature, science and history. Beautiful pictures make the stories easy for children to understand. Moreover, each book comes with an audio CD in clear and natural voices. These books will be a practical add-on to any home or classroom where the purpose is to develop and encourage a love of language and reading. Children can read along, listen and imitate (模仿). Parents and educators will enjoy sitting down in a quiet environment with their children, either reading aloud to them or listening to their kids read. Furthermore, children will enjoy following along while listening to the audio CDs. One Story A Day can be used in a lot of places and with many different ways. And the stories in these books can always bring the joy of words and reading to the ears and minds of children at an important period in their development. Sit back, relax, and discover the pleasure of reading! These books will bring all of you a different experience towards your life.
19．One Story A Day is written for ______.
A．adults B．old people C．children aged between 11 and 15
20．There are about ______ stories in one book of the series.
A．30 B．42 C．76
21．The writers of these books come from ______.
A．China B．America C．Canada
22．One Story A Day is mainly about the following EXCEPT ______.
A．life lessons B．love stories C．funny stories of friendship
(七)
One day, a son asked his father, “What is my life worth ”
His father gave him a stone and said, “If someone asks the price, stay quiet and hold up two fingers.”
The boy went to the market. An old woman asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The woman said, “Two dollars,” and tried to pay.
Unsurprisingly, the boy went home and told his father. The father said, “Now go to the museum. If someone asks the price, hold up two fingers.”
The boy went to the museum. A man in a suit asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The man said, “Two hundred dollars,” and offered to pay.
Shocked, the boy ran home and told his father. The father then said, “Go to the stone market.”
The boy went to the stone market and showed the stone to an old man. The old man got excited and asked how much it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said, “Twenty thousand dollars,” and wanted to buy it.
Happily, the boy hurried home and told his father. The father smiled and said, “The old man knew the true value of the stone. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar rock or a twenty-thousand-dollar rock. You decide your own worth. Remember, some people will see your true value, and some will not.”
23．Why did the father give the boy a stone
A．Because he wanted to play a game.
B．Because he wanted to teach him a lesson.
C．Because he wanted to sell it for money.
24．How did the boy feel after the man in the museum offered 200 dollars for the stone
A．Unhappy. B．Nervous. C．Surprised.
25．How much did the old man in the stone market want to give
A．20,000 dollars. B．2,000 dollars. C．20 dollars.
26．What does the story tell us
A．A good seller needs good selling skills.
B．You can decide what your true worth is.
C．Opinions from others are important.
(八)
The UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024.
The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. During this festival, people wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings, meals, and different cultural activities. Many of these celebrations and events that have been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation are practiced in China, Asia and around the world. They include paper-cuttings, the dragon dance and temple fairs.
The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes are shown. People gather in public places to admire the lanterns, solve riddles (谜语) written on them, and enjoy performances like dragon dances.
The Spring Festival is not only a Chinese treasure, but also a global (全球的) symbol of love, family, and cultural heritage.
27．When was the Spring Festival added to Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
A．On January 1st, 2024. B．On December 4th, 2024. C．On December 15th, 2024.
28．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．A short introduction to the Spring Festival.
B．Some important traditional festivals in China.
C．The importance of family reunions during the Spring Festival.
29．What activity is mentioned during the Lantern Festival in the passage
A．Solving riddles on lanterns. B．Eating dumplings. C．Shopping.
(九)
During this year’s Spring Festival Gala, some special guests surprised everyone with their amazing dance skills. These guests were not humans, but robots! The robots performed a traditional Chinese folk dance called Yangge, and they did it really well.
Made by a Chinese company named Unitree, there were 16 robots dressed in colorful clothes, which were similar to traditional outfits (服装) from Northeast China. They danced together with performers from the Xinjiang Art Institute, turning their bodies, kicking their legs, and spinning handkerchiefs (转手绢). Their movements (行动) were smooth and natural, just like those of humans.
The performance was directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. Many people watched it on social media websites. One viewer said, “The way the robots spin the handkerchiefs is amazing!” Another noted, “It’s cool to see how technology and culture come together.”
The robots are called “Fuxi”, which sounds like the name of a Chinese ancestor (祖先). This name suggests that the robots bring good luck. Unitree explained that these robots use new technology, including AI that helps them understand music and move to the beat. They also have tools to see and navigate the stage, even in crowded situations.
Many people compared these robots to others worldwide, with one person saying, “While some robots in other countries move slowly, China’s robots danced with great energy!” The performance showed how technology can mix with tradition, making it a fun and beautiful celebration of the Spring Festival.
30．How were the robots’ movements described in Paragraph 2
A．Fast and unusual. B．Slow but powerful. C．Smooth and natural.
31．What is the main reason the robots were able to dance so well
A．They wore colorful clothes. B．They had a famous director. C．They used new AI technology.
32．What does the underlined word “navigate” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Find the way. B．Stand still. C．Move slowly.
33．What does the performance show about technology
A．Technology will replace human dancers.
B．Technology will make robots more human-like.
C．Technology can create something fun and beautiful.
(十)
About 70% of the earth is covered by sea, making it look blue from space. Under the water, there are many different plants. Some live near the surface, while others grow at the bottom. Let’s take a look at a few of them.
Kelp (海带) is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. It can grow more than 60 meters tall and live for up to 10 years. Kelp doesn’t have real roots (根), but it sticks to rocks. This creates a underwater forest where big fish can swim and play.
Sea grass is the only plant in the sea that has flowers. It grows in water that is not deep because it needs lots of sunlight. Sea grass has roots and lives on the sea floor. It is a home for small fish and sea animals. To protect themselves, these animals can hide from their predators in the sea grass.
Red algae (红藻) grows in warm waters. It has been in the sea for 500 million years. There are more than 6,000 kinds of red algae, and they can be red, pink or purple. Red algae is good for our health because it has a lot of protein (蛋白质) and vitamins (维生素). It is also used in many foods and medicines.
These underwater plants are very important for the life of the sea. They give something useful to many sea animals. By learning about these plants, we can better understand and care for our sea.
34．How tall can kelp grow
A．Over 30 meters. B．Over 60 meters. C．Over 90 meters.
35．What does the underlined word “predators” mean in Paragraph 3
A．领航人 B．潜水员 C．捕食者
36．What do we know about red algae in Paragraph 4
A．It is the only flowering plant in the sea.
B．It was already in the sea 500 million years ago.
C．It can make a forest and be a playground of big fish.
37．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Underwater Plants B．How to Protect Plants C．The Colorful Sea备战2025学年中考英语高分题型突破(湖南专用)
02阅读理解
(一)
In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them is a symbols of a lunar year. The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake. The animals appear in a certain order and the cycle (周期) repeats every 12 years. It is believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar characters.
12 Animal Signs and Characters
rat 鼠 ox 牛 tiger 虎 rabbit 兔 dragon 龙 snake 蛇
smart hard-working brave careful powerful wise
horse 马 goat 羊 monkey 猴 rooster 鸡 dog 狗 pig 猪
lively gentle clever practical true honest
1．How many animal signs in the Chinese lunar calendar
A．9. B．12. C．10.
2．Lucy was born in the Year of the Monkey. What is the character of this animal sign
A．Hard-working. B．Clever. C．Honest.
3．What animal sign is it in 2025
A．Dragon. B．Snake. C．Horse.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了十二生肖的动物标志以及其对应的性格。
1．细节理解题。根据“In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs.”可知，在中国农历中，有12个动物标志。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格“monkey clever”可知，猴年出生的人很聪明。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The year 2025 is the Year of Snake.”可知2025年是蛇年。故选B。
(二)
4．How will Li Jun go to Shanghai
A．By train. B．By air. C．By car.
5．The boarding gate is ______.
A．CA1883 B．33F C．E07
6．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Gates will be closed 20 minutes before the plane takes off.
B．Li Jun is going to Shanghai on March 10th.
C．Li Jun can board the plane at 7:15 pm.
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。登机牌上显示了李俊的出行方式、登机口信息以及相关注意事项。
4．推理判断题。根据文章中“Flight: CA1883”和“Boarding time (登机时间) ”可推知，李俊将乘坐飞机前往上海。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文章中“Gate: E07”可知，登机口是E07。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文章中“Gates will be closed 10 minutes before the plane takes off.”可知，登机口将在飞机起飞前 10分钟关闭。故选A。
(三)
Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’ re not in China. You’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (全球的).
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. We like to eat meat with the bone in but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’ re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phones don’t have, an article on CNN once said about Chinese smart phones.
As it is said, the Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.
7．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A．Bikes are also popular in other countries.
B．Huawei smartphones are cheap in Britain.
C．Chinese products can almost be seen all over the world.
8．What change did Chinese restaurants make
A．They have half-cooked meat. B．They use more fish. C．They have meat without bones.
9．What do Western people think of Chinese products now according to the passage
A．“Made in China” becomes cool.
B．Chinese products are cheap and unreliable.
C．All Chinese smart phones are better than American phones.
10．What is the best title for this passage
A．Chinese Products going all over the world.
B．Popular Chinese Restaurants
C．Chinese People in the World
【答案】7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国产品在全球的普及和认可，以及西方人对“中国制造”态度的转变。
7．主旨大意题。根据“But you’re not in China. You’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (全球的).”可知，中国产品在全球范围内随处可见。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“We like to eat meat with the bone in but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”可知，中国餐馆做出的改变是提供无骨的肉。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. ‘Made in China’ becomes cool.”可知，西方人现在认为“中国制造”很酷。故选A。
10．最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了中国产品、中国餐馆和中国品牌在全球范围内的影响和受欢迎程度，因此最佳标题应为“中国产品走向全球”。故选A。
(四)
①Are you an “I” person or an “E” person People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example: letter “I” means you are shy and letter “E” means you are outgoing (外向). After the test, each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test.
②Why do people want to take the MBTI test Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine.
③“People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.”
④Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.”
⑤Ma Ruina, from Beijing No.4 Middle school, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups.” he says.
⑥It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities. I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are.
11．How many ways does MBTI test to show each person’s personality
A．Four. B．Eight. C．Sixteen.
12．How does the writer show why people want to take the MBTI test
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By showing some survey results.
13．What does the writer think about MBTI according to the Paragraph 6
A．He thinks people can do it for fun.
B．He really agrees with the results.
C．He hopes more people will take it.
14．What is the best structure (结构) of the text
A． B． C．
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了MBTI性格测试的背景、测试方式以及人们参加测试的不同动机和看法。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They test the personality in eight ways.”可知，MBTI在八个方面测试每个人的性格。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine.”可知，作者通过展示一些调查结果来说明人们参加MBTI测试的原因。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第6段“I have to say, the personality test is just for fun.”可知，作者认为人们可以为了好玩而做MBTI测试。故选A。
14．篇章结构题。阅读全文，第1段介绍MBTI测试的背景和方式，第2段总括人们进行测试有不同的原因，3-5段举例说明人们参加测试的不同动机，最后第6段陈述自己的观点。故选C。
(五)
Although we have a birthday every year and enjoy a birthday cake with family or friends on that day. Do you still remember your first birthday
On that day, there is an interesting custom called “Zhua-zhou”. Zhua-zhou is one of the important customs on a child’s first birthday. The earliest record (记载) of this custom is in the Song Dynasty (朝代). The one-year-old child’s parents don’t even send out invitations, their aunts and uncles will come to celebrate his or her first birthday. Parents will put the baby in the middle of some things and see which thing they will pick up. If the baby picks up a coin, then he or she might be rich when he or she grows up. Or if the baby picks up a doll, then he or she will have many children. If the baby picks up a soccer ball, then he or she may be a soccer player in the future. In the great Chinese book, Hong Lou Meng, Jia Baoyu picked up some girls’ things when he was a child. As a result, he likes playing with girls very much. Qian Zhongshu, a very famous writer in China, took a book during his Zhua-zhou. His father gladly named him Zhongshu, it means “book lover”, and he showed his talent in writing later in his life. The custom of Zhua-zhou predicts baby’s future, and makes parents think about how to educate the child, so even though some parents may not be so interested in Chinese tradition, they will not refuse the custom.
15．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhua-zhou
A．The earliest record of Zhua-zhou is in the Tang Dynasty.
B．If parents don’t send their invitation, the baby’s aunts and uncles won’t come.
C．Young parents in China still have the custom of Zhua-zhou.
16．The word “doll” means ______ in Chinese.
A．算盘 B．娃娃 C．弓箭
17．Why did Qian Zhongshu’s father name him Zhongshu after Zhua-zhou
A．Because he picked up a coin. B．Because he picked up a soccer ball. C．Because he picked up a book.
18．The passage mainly tells us about ______.
A．how Chinese celebrate child’s first birthday
B．Where Chinese celebrate child’s first birthday
C．when Chinese have the custom of Zhua-zhou.
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人在孩子第一个生日时“抓周”的习俗。
15．细节理解题。根据“The earliest record of this custom is in the Song Dynasty”可知抓周最早记载于宋代，A项“唐代”错误；根据“...parents don’t even send out invitations, their aunts and uncles will come...”可知不发送邀请亲戚也会到场，B项错误；根据末句“they will not refuse the custom”说明年轻父母仍延续该习俗。故选C。
16．词义猜测题。根据“if the baby picks up a doll, then he or she will have many children”可知doll的寓意与“多子”相关，选项中“娃娃”最符合语境。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Qian Zhongshu… took a book during his Zhua-zhou. His father gladly named him Zhongshu, it means ‘book lover’”可知因抓周时拿书而得名。故选C。
18．主旨大意题。全文围绕抓周习俗展开，介绍其仪式形式（如摆放物品、预测未来）、历史渊源及现实意义，故选A。
(六)
Home New Arrival & Instock BooksOxford Reading Tree Our Products ▼ All Products Contact Us About Us Services One Story A Day 365 Modern and Traditional Stories 12 Books 64 pages per book Educational & Inspirational Ages 11—15
One Story A Day is a series (系列) of 365 stories, one for each day of the year. It is separated into 12 books. The series aims at improving children’s total development—language skills, social and cultural—through the joy of reading. The stories were written by professional Canadian writers. The vocabulary is controlled, but the content (内容) is always interesting. The stories are based on valuable life lessons, funny stories of friendship and family, fables (寓言故事) from around the world, and stories about nature, science and history. Beautiful pictures make the stories easy for children to understand. Moreover, each book comes with an audio CD in clear and natural voices. These books will be a practical add-on to any home or classroom where the purpose is to develop and encourage a love of language and reading. Children can read along, listen and imitate (模仿). Parents and educators will enjoy sitting down in a quiet environment with their children, either reading aloud to them or listening to their kids read. Furthermore, children will enjoy following along while listening to the audio CDs. One Story A Day can be used in a lot of places and with many different ways. And the stories in these books can always bring the joy of words and reading to the ears and minds of children at an important period in their development. Sit back, relax, and discover the pleasure of reading! These books will bring all of you a different experience towards your life.
19．One Story A Day is written for ______.
A．adults B．old people C．children aged between 11 and 15
20．There are about ______ stories in one book of the series.
A．30 B．42 C．76
21．The writers of these books come from ______.
A．China B．America C．Canada
22．One Story A Day is mainly about the following EXCEPT ______.
A．life lessons B．love stories C．funny stories of friendship
【答案】19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文介绍了One Story A Day系列读物的相关信息。
19．细节理解题。根据“Ages 11—15”可知，这套书的目标读者是11至15岁的儿童。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“One Story A Day is a series of 365 stories…separated into 12 books”可知，365÷12≈30，每本书包含约30个故事。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“The stories were written by professional Canadian writers”可知，作者来自加拿大。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“The stories are based on valuable life lessons, funny stories of friendship and family, fables (寓言故事) from around the world, and stories about nature, science and history.”可知，文中未提及爱情故事。故选B。
(七)
One day, a son asked his father, “What is my life worth ”
His father gave him a stone and said, “If someone asks the price, stay quiet and hold up two fingers.”
The boy went to the market. An old woman asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The woman said, “Two dollars,” and tried to pay.
Unsurprisingly, the boy went home and told his father. The father said, “Now go to the museum. If someone asks the price, hold up two fingers.”
The boy went to the museum. A man in a suit asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The man said, “Two hundred dollars,” and offered to pay.
Shocked, the boy ran home and told his father. The father then said, “Go to the stone market.”
The boy went to the stone market and showed the stone to an old man. The old man got excited and asked how much it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said, “Twenty thousand dollars,” and wanted to buy it.
Happily, the boy hurried home and told his father. The father smiled and said, “The old man knew the true value of the stone. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar rock or a twenty-thousand-dollar rock. You decide your own worth. Remember, some people will see your true value, and some will not.”
23．Why did the father give the boy a stone
A．Because he wanted to play a game.
B．Because he wanted to teach him a lesson.
C．Because he wanted to sell it for money.
24．How did the boy feel after the man in the museum offered 200 dollars for the stone
A．Unhappy. B．Nervous. C．Surprised.
25．How much did the old man in the stone market want to give
A．20,000 dollars. B．2,000 dollars. C．20 dollars.
26．What does the story tell us
A．A good seller needs good selling skills.
B．You can decide what your true worth is.
C．Opinions from others are important.
【答案】23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了儿子询问自己生命价值，父亲通过让儿子拿一块石头去不同地方询价，来告诉儿子关于人生价值的道理。
23．推理判断题。父亲通过让儿子拿石头去不同地方询价，最后告诉儿子关于人生价值的道理，是想给儿子上一课，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Shocked, the boy ran home and told his father.”可知，当博物馆里的人出价200美元买石头时，男孩感到很惊讶，shocked与surprised意思相近，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“The old man said, ‘Twenty thousand dollars,’ and wanted to buy it.”可知，石头市场的老人想出20000美元，故选A。
26．主旨大意题。根据父亲最后说的话“Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar rock or a twenty-thousand-dollar rock. You decide your own worth.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，你可以决定自己真正的价值，故选B。
(八)
The UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024.
The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. During this festival, people wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings, meals, and different cultural activities. Many of these celebrations and events that have been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation are practiced in China, Asia and around the world. They include paper-cuttings, the dragon dance and temple fairs.
The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes are shown. People gather in public places to admire the lanterns, solve riddles (谜语) written on them, and enjoy performances like dragon dances.
The Spring Festival is not only a Chinese treasure, but also a global (全球的) symbol of love, family, and cultural heritage.
27．When was the Spring Festival added to Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
A．On January 1st, 2024. B．On December 4th, 2024. C．On December 15th, 2024.
28．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．A short introduction to the Spring Festival.
B．Some important traditional festivals in China.
C．The importance of family reunions during the Spring Festival.
29．What activity is mentioned during the Lantern Festival in the passage
A．Solving riddles on lanterns. B．Eating dumplings. C．Shopping.
【答案】27．B 28．A 29．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录的背景及其文化意义，并介绍了春节的传统习俗和庆祝活动。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“The UNESCO added “Spring Festival...to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024.”可知，春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的时间是2024年12月4日。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了春节的重要性、持续时间、庆祝活动及其全球传承，属于对春节的简要概述。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes are shown. People gather in public places to admire the lanterns, solve riddles (谜语) written on them, and enjoy performances like dragon dances.”可知，元宵节期间的活动包括猜灯谜。故选A。
(九)
During this year’s Spring Festival Gala, some special guests surprised everyone with their amazing dance skills. These guests were not humans, but robots! The robots performed a traditional Chinese folk dance called Yangge, and they did it really well.
Made by a Chinese company named Unitree, there were 16 robots dressed in colorful clothes, which were similar to traditional outfits (服装) from Northeast China. They danced together with performers from the Xinjiang Art Institute, turning their bodies, kicking their legs, and spinning handkerchiefs (转手绢). Their movements (行动) were smooth and natural, just like those of humans.
The performance was directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. Many people watched it on social media websites. One viewer said, “The way the robots spin the handkerchiefs is amazing!” Another noted, “It’s cool to see how technology and culture come together.”
The robots are called “Fuxi”, which sounds like the name of a Chinese ancestor (祖先). This name suggests that the robots bring good luck. Unitree explained that these robots use new technology, including AI that helps them understand music and move to the beat. They also have tools to see and navigate the stage, even in crowded situations.
Many people compared these robots to others worldwide, with one person saying, “While some robots in other countries move slowly, China’s robots danced with great energy!” The performance showed how technology can mix with tradition, making it a fun and beautiful celebration of the Spring Festival.
30．How were the robots’ movements described in Paragraph 2
A．Fast and unusual. B．Slow but powerful. C．Smooth and natural.
31．What is the main reason the robots were able to dance so well
A．They wore colorful clothes. B．They had a famous director. C．They used new AI technology.
32．What does the underlined word “navigate” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Find the way. B．Stand still. C．Move slowly.
33．What does the performance show about technology
A．Technology will replace human dancers.
B．Technology will make robots more human-like.
C．Technology can create something fun and beautiful.
【答案】30．C 31．C 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了在今年春节联欢晚会上，由中国公司Unitree制造的16个机器人表演了传统中国民间舞蹈“秧歌”，展示了技术与文化的结合。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Their movements were smooth and natural, just like those of humans.”可知，机器人的动作流畅自然，就像人类的动作一样。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Unitree explained that these robots use new technology, including AI that helps them understand music and move to the beat.”可知，机器人能够跳舞如此出色的主要原因是它们使用了新的AI技术。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“They also have tools to see and navigate the stage, even in crowded situations.”可知，机器人能够在舞台上“navigate”，即在舞台上找到方向并移动。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The performance showed how technology can mix with tradition, making it a fun and beautiful celebration of the Spring Festival.”可知，这次表演展示了技术如何与传统结合，创造出有趣且美丽的东西。故选C。
(十)
About 70% of the earth is covered by sea, making it look blue from space. Under the water, there are many different plants. Some live near the surface, while others grow at the bottom. Let’s take a look at a few of them.
Kelp (海带) is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. It can grow more than 60 meters tall and live for up to 10 years. Kelp doesn’t have real roots (根), but it sticks to rocks. This creates a underwater forest where big fish can swim and play.
Sea grass is the only plant in the sea that has flowers. It grows in water that is not deep because it needs lots of sunlight. Sea grass has roots and lives on the sea floor. It is a home for small fish and sea animals. To protect themselves, these animals can hide from their predators in the sea grass.
Red algae (红藻) grows in warm waters. It has been in the sea for 500 million years. There are more than 6,000 kinds of red algae, and they can be red, pink or purple. Red algae is good for our health because it has a lot of protein (蛋白质) and vitamins (维生素). It is also used in many foods and medicines.
These underwater plants are very important for the life of the sea. They give something useful to many sea animals. By learning about these plants, we can better understand and care for our sea.
34．How tall can kelp grow
A．Over 30 meters. B．Over 60 meters. C．Over 90 meters.
35．What does the underlined word “predators” mean in Paragraph 3
A．领航人 B．潜水员 C．捕食者
36．What do we know about red algae in Paragraph 4
A．It is the only flowering plant in the sea.
B．It was already in the sea 500 million years ago.
C．It can make a forest and be a playground of big fish.
37．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Underwater Plants B．How to Protect Plants C．The Colorful Sea
【答案】34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文介绍了几种海洋植物。
34．细节理解题。根据“It can grow more than 60 meters tall”可知，海带能长到60多米高。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据“To protect themselves, these animals can hide from their predators in the sea grass”可知，为了保护自己，这些动物在海草中躲避，可推测是躲避捕食者。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“It has been in the sea for 500 million years.”可知，红藻在5亿年前就已存在于海洋中。故选B。
37．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章主要介绍了海带、海草、红藻等水下植物，A选项“水下植物”符合文章主旨。故选A。

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