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备战2025学年中考英语高分题型突破(湖南专用)
03短文填空
(一)
Ne Zha 2, came out on January 29,2025. It has been very successful in the film world. The famous director Jiaozi (Yang Yu) 1 (make) this movie. After watching Ne Zha 2, I was 2 (deep) impressed. The story is full of exciting and heart-warming moments.
The film follows Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s new adventures after the “Heavenly Tribulation”. Their journey to rebuild their bodies was difficult, 3 they never gave up. I 4 (move) by their strong will. Ne Zha, who used to be rebellious (叛逆的), has grown into a responsible hero. He cares more for his friends and the world around him. 5 (he) change shows me the importance of self-discovery and growth. The movie’ s special effects are amazing. The 6 (scene) of flowing lava (岩浆) and the final battle with magical weapons like Tianyuan Ding are so cool. They made me feel like I was part 7 the magical world. Moreover, the movie teaches us great lessons. It tells us 8 (be) brave and fight for what is right. Friendship is also 9 big theme. Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s friendship is so strong that it can overcome any problem. Ne Zha 2 is not just an animated film. It’s a great story that teaches me 10 (value) life lessons and fills me with hope and courage.
(二)
In Chinese culture, snakes are regarded as symbols of wisdom, rebirth and hope. Some people may find snakes scary because of 11 (they) looks and nature, but snakes truly enjoy respect in Chinese traditions.
In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the snake is the 12 (six) animal. It is a symbol of smartness. People born in the Year of the Snake are often deep thinkers with quick minds 13 good manners.
In Chinese mythology (神话) , the snake plays 14 important part. For example, Nüwa, a goddess with a human head and a snake’s body, is believed to be the creator of Chinese people. She made human figures from yellow earth and breathed life into them. Nüwa 15 (be) kind and brave. She saved human beings by 16 (repair) the sky when it broke open. This heroic act shows the snake has much to do with life, death and rebirth.
The snake also appears in Chinese literature (文学). The Tale of the White Serpent, tells of Bai Suzhen, a snake who turns into a woman. She falls in love 17 Xu Xian. Her character stands for beauty and honesty. This tale is still one of China’s most popular folk 18 (story) .
Snakes have been a part of Chinese culture for 19 (many) than 100 million years. Today, the snake remains a powerful and 20 (meaning) symbol in Chinese culture, carrying the weight of history and the promise of the future.
(三)
It was supposed to be just another usual school day. 21 the head teacher told us school was being let out early because three feet of snow had fallen from the sky. “Hooray!” All the 22 (classmate) and I cried. We put on the 23 (warm) coats of all our clothes and travelled out into the minus ten-degree snowstorm. But soon we realized the sidewalks were 24 (complete) covered with snow. I looked around and saw 25 (I) friends laughing and waving at the top of the hill we were on. How would we get to the bottom That’s when I had an idea. I caught my geography book and quickly sat 26 it. The next thing I knew, I was riding the book like a sled (雪橇) down the hill. Everyone cheered as I flew past them.I would be home in no time! Suddenly, a snowdrift (雪堆) as tall as the school building appeared in front of me. I 27 (take) a deep breath and jumped over the snowbank, landing safely like a 28 (success) skier. Who knew geography could be so much fun
After this amazing journey, I arrived home and couldn’t wait 29 (tell) mom everything. She laughed and said, “You’re crazy…but cool!” As I brushed off 30 snow, I couldn’t stop smiling—today sure was one for the books!
(四)
Oliver Twist (《雾都孤儿》) is one of the 31 (famous) stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the 32 (nineteen) century, it is about a boy 33 (call) Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for the poor and always has 34 empty stomach. One day, he asks for 35 (much) food and gets into a lot of trouble!
Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who steal. They teach Oliver to steal, too, 36 Oliver does not want to join them. After many 37 (difficulty), Oliver is taken home by a kind old man. In the end, Oliver finds that the kind old man is a relative, and he goes to live 38 him in the city.
There are many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. It is very 39 (interest). The writer was also very good at 40 (write) about the everyday life of poor children.
(五)
Birth celebrations in ancient China include a lot of customs and traditions. The celebrations were formed in Zhou Dynasty and spread from 41 rich to the poor. People would hold celebrations for a baby on the birthday, three days 42 birth, one month, a hundred days, and one-year-old birthday.
Today, a full month and a hundred days of celebrations, besides birthdays, 43 (be) still common in China. On the baby’s 44 (one) birthday, Draw Lots (抓周) or One-Year-Old Catch, named Zhua Zhou in Chinese, is an important activity. Formed no 45 (late) than Northern and Southern Dynasties, it has been believed to show the baby’s future, personality and hobby.
On the baby’s one-year-old birthday, after showering 46 putting new clothes on the baby, the parents would put him or her in the Draw Lots place, a big room with Draw Lots objects set in a circle. Those objects should have similar sizes and should be things that the baby has never played with or never seen before 47 (make) sure it’s fair. Then, the baby will be put in the middle to see which one he or she would catch.
Typical Draw Lots objects include books, pens, seals (印章), money, food, rulers, fabric (布料), instruments, painting 48 (brush), toys, and sports goods, and some parents also add modern things like a smartphone. After this celebration, a dinner 49 (hold) to celebrate the baby’s first birthday, when some people would let the baby taste a little bit of grown-ups’ food, representing (象征着) the taste of life.
Till then, the whole celebration process of a baby is 50 (real) finished.
(六)
It was supposed to be just another usual school day. 51 the head teacher told us school was being let out early because three feet of snow had fallen from the sky. “Hooray!” All the 52 (classmate) and I cried. We put on the 53 (warm) coats of all our clothes and travelled out into the minus ten-degree snowstorm. But soon we realized the sidewalks were 54 (complete) covered with snow. I looked around and saw 55 (I) friends laughing and waving at the top of the hill we were on. How would we get to the bottom That’s when I had an idea. I caught my geography book and quickly sat 56 it. The next thing I knew, I was riding the book like a sled (雪橇) down the hill. Everyone cheered as I flew past them. I would be home in no time! Suddenly, a snowdrift (雪堆) as tall as the school building appeared in front of me. I 57 (take) a deep breath and jumped over the snowbank, landing safely like a 58 (success) skier. Who knew geography could be so much fun
After this amazing journey, I arrived home and couldn’t wait 59 (tell) Mom everything. She laughed and said, “You’re crazy…but cool!” As I brushed off 60 snow, I couldn’t stop smiling—today sure was one for the books!
(七)
The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong(《黑神话：悟空》) has 61 (become) a big hit. It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out 62 Aug 20th. The game is based on (基于) the Chinese story Journey to the West.
Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand 63 it’s so much about Chinese culture. Some Western fans have put in a lot of work 64 (help). One fan even wrote a long summary (总结) of Sun Wukong’s 65 (able) in all 100 chapters of Journey to the West.
By looking into the game and 66 (it) background(背景), Western players not only improved their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West.
“Sun Wukong gives off a carefree (逍遥的), independent and chaotic(无秩序的) nature. He isn’t controlled by the need to set a 67 (well) example for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who follow strict rules like ‘with great power comes great responsibilities (责任)’,” said Patrick McCarthy from the US.
Journey to the West tells 68 exciting story of a dangerous journey and looks at different 69 (idea). It is one of the 70 (popular) books in China.
(八)
Vincent Van Gogh, born on March 30, 1853, in the Netherlands, is widely considered as one of the most influential (有影响力的) artists in history. Though he only lived for 37 years, Van Gogh has 71 (great) influenced the world of art.
Van Gogh had trouble 72 (find) satisfying jobs and faced many personal problems in his early years. He worked as an art dealer (代理人), a teacher, and even a pastor (牧师) before turning to painting full-time in his late twenties. His early works were dark and sad, reflecting (反映) the difficulties 73 he faced in life.
In 1886, Van Gogh went to Paris and discovered Impressionism, which had a deep influence 74 his style and skills. In 1888, Van Gogh moved to Arles in the south of France, where he created some of his most famous 75 (work), including “Starry Night”, “Sunflowers” and “The Bedroom”. These paintings are known for 76 (they) bright colors, energetic brushwork (画法), and strong feelings.
Although Van Gogh started to become popular as 77 artist, people didn’t buy his paintings, so he always saw himself as a failure. Before his death in 1890, Van Gogh had only been able 78 (sell) one of his paintings.
Nowadays, people really value Van Gogh for his special ideas and new ways of making art. His influence can 79 (see) in the works of countless artists who have followed in his footsteps. Through his paintings, Van Gogh continues to show the 80 (beautiful) of the world and his deep feelings.
(九)
Do you know anything about the Chinese Longtaitou Festival It falls 81 the second day of the second lunar month (农历月) each year. It 82 (mark) the start of spring and the busy farming season.
In the old days, people 83 (think) that after this day, the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep, so the rainfall would rise. That’s why we have the saying “Er yue er, long tai tou”.
This festival is a 84 (celebrate) of ancient Chinese farming culture. 85 some old traditional ways of celebrating are gone, many still remain. One well-known tradition is getting a haircut. A lot of people 86 (common) think it can drive away bad luck.
People in different places have special foods during the festival. In Fujian, people eat tofu balls to wish 87 (they) families well and all businesses good. In parts of Shandong, fried (油炸的) beans are 88 must. In Suzhou, people enjoy Chengyaogao made of sticky rice. It is said that people eat Chengyaogao on Longtaitou, as they believe that it can help keep waists (腰) 89 (health).
90 (make) the festival more fun, other foods like spring rolls (春卷), noodles, dumplings and popcorn (爆米花) are named after dragon body parts.
(十)
Once there was a boy named Simon. He loved sweets (糖) very much. He always asked his father for sweets. Simon’s father thought hard about how to stop the child from asking for so many 91 (sweet). Simon’s father made up his mind 92 (take) his son to a great man living nearby. He might be able to have Simon give up sweets. So the father visited the great man with his son. The father asked the great man 93 help. But the great man liked sweets 94 (he). He told the father to bring Simon back after a month. During the month, 95 great man tried to give up eating sweets. Finally he 96 (make) it. When the boy and his father returned after a month, the great man had a talk 97 the boy. From then on, the boy did not ask for sweets any more. Simon’s father asked in surprise, “Why didn’t you ask my son to give up sweets 98 we came to you a month ago ” The man answered, “How could I ask a boy to give up sweets when I loved sweets myself In the last month I 99 (give) up eating sweets.”
A person’s example is always 100 (strong) than words. We should not ask others to do what we can’t do ourselves.备战2025学年中考英语高分题型突破(湖南专用)
03短文填空
(一)
Ne Zha 2, came out on January 29,2025. It has been very successful in the film world. The famous director Jiaozi (Yang Yu) 1 (make) this movie. After watching Ne Zha 2, I was 2 (deep) impressed. The story is full of exciting and heart-warming moments.
The film follows Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s new adventures after the “Heavenly Tribulation”. Their journey to rebuild their bodies was difficult, 3 they never gave up. I 4 (move) by their strong will. Ne Zha, who used to be rebellious (叛逆的), has grown into a responsible hero. He cares more for his friends and the world around him. 5 (he) change shows me the importance of self-discovery and growth. The movie’ s special effects are amazing. The 6 (scene) of flowing lava (岩浆) and the final battle with magical weapons like Tianyuan Ding are so cool. They made me feel like I was part 7 the magical world. Moreover, the movie teaches us great lessons. It tells us 8 (be) brave and fight for what is right. Friendship is also 9 big theme. Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s friendship is so strong that it can overcome any problem. Ne Zha 2 is not just an animated film. It’s a great story that teaches me 10 (value) life lessons and fills me with hope and courage.
【答案】
1．made 2．deeply 3．but 4．was moved 5．His 6．scenes 7．of 8．to be 9．a 10．valuable
【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2》的故事情节和主题。影片讲述了哪吒和敖丙在“天劫”后的新冒险，展现了他们的成长和友谊。电影通过精彩的视觉效果和深刻的主题，传达了勇敢、友谊和自我发现的重要性，给观众带来了希望和勇气。
1．句意：著名导演饺子（杨宇）制作了这部电影。根据“The famous director Jiaozi (Yang Yu)...this movie.”可知，句中描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“make”的过去式是“made”。故填made。
2．句意：看完《哪吒 2》后，我印象深刻。根据“After watching Ne Zha 2, I was...impressed.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“impressed”，“deep”的副词形式是“deeply”，表示“深刻地”。故填deeply。
3．句意：他们重塑身体的旅程很艰难，但他们从未放弃。根据“Their journey to rebuild their bodies was difficult...they never gave up.”可知，句中“旅程艰难”和“从未放弃”之间是转折关系，所以使用连词“but”连接，表示转折关系。故填but。
4．句意：我被他们坚强的意志所感动。根据“I...by their strong will.”可知，句中表述我“被”他们的坚强的意志所感动，此处应该使用被动语态，文章时态为一般过去时，主语“I”是第一人称单数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was moved”。故填was moved。
5．句意：他的变化向我展示了自我发现和成长的重要性。根据“...change shows me the importance of self-discovery and growth.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“change”，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填His。
6．句意：流动的岩浆的场景以及与像天元鼎这样的神奇武器的最后战斗是如此的酷。根据“The...of flowing lava and the final battle with magical weapons like Tianyuan Ding are so cool.”可知，句中表述的是“多个场景”，“scene”是可数名词，应用复数形式“scenes”。故填scenes。
7．句意：它们让我觉得自己是魔法世界的一部分。根据“They made me feel like I was part...the magical world.”可知，句中“part of”是固定短语，表示“……的一部分”。“part of the magical world”表示“魔法世界的一部分”。故填of。
8．句意：它告诉我们要勇敢并为正确的事情而奋斗。根据“It tells us...brave and fight for what is right.”可知，句中“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to be”。故填to be。
9．句意：友谊也是一个大主题。根据“Friendship is also...big theme.”可知，此处泛指“一个大主题”，“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
10．句意：《哪吒 2》不仅仅是一部动画电影。它是一个伟大的故事，教给我宝贵的人生经验，让我充满希望和勇气。根据“It’s a great story that teaches me...life lessons and fills me with hope and courage.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词短语“life lessons”，“value”的形容词形式是“valuable”，表示“宝贵的”。故填valuable。
(二)
In Chinese culture, snakes are regarded as symbols of wisdom, rebirth and hope. Some people may find snakes scary because of 11 (they) looks and nature, but snakes truly enjoy respect in Chinese traditions.
In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the snake is the 12 (six) animal. It is a symbol of smartness. People born in the Year of the Snake are often deep thinkers with quick minds 13 good manners.
In Chinese mythology (神话) , the snake plays 14 important part. For example, Nüwa, a goddess with a human head and a snake’s body, is believed to be the creator of Chinese people. She made human figures from yellow earth and breathed life into them. Nüwa 15 (be) kind and brave. She saved human beings by 16 (repair) the sky when it broke open. This heroic act shows the snake has much to do with life, death and rebirth.
The snake also appears in Chinese literature (文学). The Tale of the White Serpent, tells of Bai Suzhen, a snake who turns into a woman. She falls in love 17 Xu Xian. Her character stands for beauty and honesty. This tale is still one of China’s most popular folk 18 (story) .
Snakes have been a part of Chinese culture for 19 (many) than 100 million years. Today, the snake remains a powerful and 20 (meaning) symbol in Chinese culture, carrying the weight of history and the promise of the future.
【答案】
11．their 12．sixth 13．and 14．an 15．was 16．repairing 17．with 18．stories 19．more 20．meaningful
【导语】本文介绍了在中国文化中，蛇被视为智慧、重生和希望的象征，在生肖中代表聪慧，神话里女娲与之相关，文学中白娘子的故事流传，历经漫长岁月，蛇至今仍是富有意义的强大文化符号。
11．句意：有些人可能会因为蛇的外表和本性觉得它们可怕。they“它们”，代词主格，又根据“because of…looks and nature”可知，此处应用其对应的形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词词组“looks and nature”。故填their。
12．句意：在十二生肖中，蛇是第六个动物。six“六”，基数词，又根据“the…animal”及常识可知，属相蛇位于属相中的“第六”位，应用其对应的序数词sixth表示“第六”。故填sixth。
13．句意：属蛇的人往往是思维敏捷、举止得体的深思者。分析题干，“quick minds”与“good manners”为并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。
14．句意：在中国神话中，蛇起着重要作用。分析题干，该句考查“play…important part (on sth.)”，意为“在……方面起重要作用”，且important发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an与之搭配。故填an。
15．句意：女娲善良而勇敢。be“是”，又结合“…kind and brave”及语境可知，该句描述的过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，且主语“Nüwa”为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用was。故填was。
16．句意：她通过修补裂开的天空拯救了人类。repair“维修，修理，补救”，动词，且介词by后应接其动名词形式。故填repairing。
17．句意：她爱上了许仙。分析题干，该句考查“fall in love with sb.”，为动词短语，意为“爱上某人”，应用介词with与之搭配。故填with。
18．句意：这个故事仍然是中国最受欢迎的民间故事之一。story“故事”，可数名词，且该句考查“one of+可数名词复数”，表示“……之一”，应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填stories。
19．句意：蛇已经成为中国文化的一部分超过一亿年了。many“许多”。结合语境及“for…than 100 million years”可知，此处指“超过一亿年”，应用其对应的比较级形式与之搭配，“more than”意为“超过”。故填more。
20．句意：今天，蛇仍然是中国文化中强大而有意义的象征，承载着历史的重量和对未来的承诺。meaning“意思，含义”，名词，再结合“a powerful and…symbol”及语境可知，此处指“强大而有意义的象征”，应用其对应的形容词形式meaningful与空前的powerful共同作定语修饰名词“symbol，表示“有意义的，重要的”。故填meaningful。
(三)
It was supposed to be just another usual school day. 21 the head teacher told us school was being let out early because three feet of snow had fallen from the sky. “Hooray!” All the 22 (classmate) and I cried. We put on the 23 (warm) coats of all our clothes and travelled out into the minus ten-degree snowstorm. But soon we realized the sidewalks were 24 (complete) covered with snow. I looked around and saw 25 (I) friends laughing and waving at the top of the hill we were on. How would we get to the bottom That’s when I had an idea. I caught my geography book and quickly sat 26 it. The next thing I knew, I was riding the book like a sled (雪橇) down the hill. Everyone cheered as I flew past them.I would be home in no time! Suddenly, a snowdrift (雪堆) as tall as the school building appeared in front of me. I 27 (take) a deep breath and jumped over the snowbank, landing safely like a 28 (success) skier. Who knew geography could be so much fun
After this amazing journey, I arrived home and couldn’t wait 29 (tell) mom everything. She laughed and said, “You’re crazy…but cool!” As I brushed off 30 snow, I couldn’t stop smiling—today sure was one for the books!
【答案】
21．But 22．classmates 23．warmest 24．completely 25．my 26．on 27．took 28．successful 29．to tell 30．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在上学日与同学们在雪中玩耍，度过了美好时光的故事。
21．句意：但是校长告诉我们学校提前放学了，因为天上下了三英尺厚的雪。前后句“It was supposed to be just another usual school day.”与“the head teacher told us school was being let out early because three feet of snow had fallen from the sky.”表示相反的意思，此处表示转折，应用but连接，且句首首字母大写。故填But。
22．句意：所有的同学和我都大喊起来。此处指“所有同学们”，应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填classmates。
23．句意：我们穿上了所有衣服中最暖和的外套，冒着零下十度的暴风雪出门了。warm“温暖的”，形容词原级，又根据“because three feet of snow had fallen from the sky…and travelled out into the minus ten-degree snowstorm”及“We put on the…coats of all our clothes”可知，室外有三英尺厚的雪，此处应指作者他们穿上了所有衣服中“最暖和的”外套在零下十度的暴风雪中行进，应用其形容词最高级。故填warmest。
24．句意：但很快我们发现人行道完全被雪覆盖了。此处用副词形式修饰动词covered，completely意为“完全地”。故填completely。
25．句意：我环顾四周，看到我的朋友们在我们所在的山顶上笑着挥手。根据“saw…friends laughing and waving…”可知，此处指“作者的”朋友们，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词my“我的”作定语修饰friends。故填my。
26．句意：我抓起地理书，迅速坐在上面。sit on…表示“坐在……”，固定用法。故填on。
27．句意：我深吸一口气，跳过雪堆，像一个成功的滑雪者一样安全着陆。take“拿”，又根据“I…a deep breath and jumped over the snowbank”可知，此处考查“take a deep breath”，表示“深吸一口气”，且该句描述的过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式took与jumped共同作谓语。故填took。
28．句意：我深吸一口气，跳过雪堆，像一个成功的滑雪者一样安全着陆。此处应用形容词作定语修饰skier，successful意为“成功的”。故填successful。
29．句意：经过这段奇妙的旅程，我回到家，迫不及待地想把一切都告诉妈妈。can’t/couldn‘t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地想做某事”，固定词组。故填to tell。
30．句意：当我拂去积雪时，我情不自禁地笑了起来——今天真是个好日子！根据语境可知，此处指作者拂去积雪，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
(四)
Oliver Twist (《雾都孤儿》) is one of the 31 (famous) stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the 32 (nineteen) century, it is about a boy 33 (call) Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for the poor and always has 34 empty stomach. One day, he asks for 35 (much) food and gets into a lot of trouble!
Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who steal. They teach Oliver to steal, too, 36 Oliver does not want to join them. After many 37 (difficulty), Oliver is taken home by a kind old man. In the end, Oliver finds that the kind old man is a relative, and he goes to live 38 him in the city.
There are many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. It is very 39 (interest). The writer was also very good at 40 (write) about the everyday life of poor children.
【答案】
31．most famous 32．nineteenth 33．called 34．an 35．more 36．but 37．difficulties 38．with 39．interesting 40．writing
【导语】本文介绍了《雾都孤儿》的故事情节和受欢迎的原因。
31．句意：《雾都孤儿》是查尔斯·狄更斯最著名的故事之一。根据“one of the ”可知，此处需用形容词最高级形式，表示“最著名的”。故填most famous。
32．句意：故事背景设定在19世纪，它是关于一个名叫奥利弗的男孩，发现自己在这个世界上孤身一人。century是单数名词，此处需用序数词表示“第19世纪”。故填nineteenth。
33．句意：故事背景设定在19世纪，它是关于一个名叫奥利弗的男孩，发现自己在这个世界上孤身一人。此处需用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫作……的”。故填called。
34．句意：他住在一个专门为穷人设立的房子里，总是饿着肚子。此处需用不定冠词修饰“empty stomach”，且“empty”以元音音素开头。故填an。
35．句意：有一天，他要求更多的食物，结果惹上了大麻烦。根据“food and gets into a lot of trouble!”语境可知，他要求更多的食物。此处需用比较级表示“更多的”。故填more。
36．句意：他们也教奥利弗偷窃，但他不想加入他们。此处需用连词表示转折关系。故填but。
37．句意：经历许多困难后，奥利弗被一位善良的老人带回家。many修饰可数名词复数difficulties。故填difficulties。
38．句意：最终，奥利弗发现这位善良的老人是他的亲戚，并和他一起在城市生活。live with sb“和某人一起生活”。故填with。
39．句意：这个故事非常有趣。此处需用形容词作表语，描述故事的性质，应用interesting。故填interesting。
40．句意：作者也非常擅长描写贫困儿童的日常生活。此处需用动名词作介词“at”的宾语。故填writing。
(五)
Birth celebrations in ancient China include a lot of customs and traditions. The celebrations were formed in Zhou Dynasty and spread from 41 rich to the poor. People would hold celebrations for a baby on the birthday, three days 42 birth, one month, a hundred days, and one-year-old birthday.
Today, a full month and a hundred days of celebrations, besides birthdays, 43 (be) still common in China. On the baby’s 44 (one) birthday, Draw Lots (抓周) or One-Year-Old Catch, named Zhua Zhou in Chinese, is an important activity. Formed no 45 (late) than Northern and Southern Dynasties, it has been believed to show the baby’s future, personality and hobby.
On the baby’s one-year-old birthday, after showering 46 putting new clothes on the baby, the parents would put him or her in the Draw Lots place, a big room with Draw Lots objects set in a circle. Those objects should have similar sizes and should be things that the baby has never played with or never seen before 47 (make) sure it’s fair. Then, the baby will be put in the middle to see which one he or she would catch.
Typical Draw Lots objects include books, pens, seals (印章), money, food, rulers, fabric (布料), instruments, painting 48 (brush), toys, and sports goods, and some parents also add modern things like a smartphone. After this celebration, a dinner 49 (hold) to celebrate the baby’s first birthday, when some people would let the baby taste a little bit of grown-ups’ food, representing (象征着) the taste of life.
Till then, the whole celebration process of a baby is 50 (real) finished.
【答案】
41．the 42．after 43．are 44．first 45．later 46．and 47．to make 48．brushes 49．is held 50．really
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的生日庆祝习俗，特别是抓周这一传统活动。
41．句意：这些庆祝活动形成于周朝，并从富人传播到穷人。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the rich“富人”。故填the。
42．句意：人们会为新生儿举行多次庆贺：出生当天、出生后第三天、满月、百日以及周岁。根据“People would hold celebrations for a baby on the birthday, three days...birth”可知，应是在婴儿出生后的第三天进行庆祝，介词after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。
43．句意：如今，除了生日，满月和百天的庆祝活动在中国仍然很常见。此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“a full month and a hundred days of celebrations”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
44．句意：在婴儿的第一个生日时，抓周是一个重要的活动。根据“Draw Lots”和常识可知，“抓周”活动在婴儿的第一个生日举行，此处应用序数词first“第一”表示顺序。故填first。
45．句意：抓周这一活动形成于不晚于南北朝时期，人们相信这一仪式能预示婴儿的未来命运、性格与志趣。no later than“不迟于”，为固定短语。故填later。
46．句意：在婴儿一岁生日时，给婴儿洗完澡并穿上新衣服后，父母会把他或她放在抓周的地方。“showering”和“putting on”为两个并列的动作，应用连词and。故填and。
47．句意：这些物品应该有相似的大小，并且应该是婴儿从未玩过或从未见过的东西，以确保公平。根据“...have similar sizes and should be things that the baby has never played with or never seen before...sure it’s fair.”可知，用大小相似，婴儿从未玩过或见过的物品进行抓周是为了确保公平，此处应用动词不定式to make表目的。故填to make。
48．句意：典型的抓周物品包括书、笔、印章、钱、食物、尺子、织物、乐器、画笔、玩具和体育用品，一些家长还会加入智能手机等现代物品。此处与“instruments”、“toys”等并列，应用复数名词brushes。故填brushes。
49．句意：在这个庆祝活动之后，会举行一场晚餐来庆祝婴儿的第一个生日。主语“a dinner”和hold是被动关系，且此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语结构用is done。故填is held。
50．句意：直到那时，婴儿的整个庆祝过程才真正结束。修饰形容词“finished”应用副词really“真正地”。故填really。
(六)
It was supposed to be just another usual school day. 51 the head teacher told us school was being let out early because three feet of snow had fallen from the sky. “Hooray!” All the 52 (classmate) and I cried. We put on the 53 (warm) coats of all our clothes and travelled out into the minus ten-degree snowstorm. But soon we realized the sidewalks were 54 (complete) covered with snow. I looked around and saw 55 (I) friends laughing and waving at the top of the hill we were on. How would we get to the bottom That’s when I had an idea. I caught my geography book and quickly sat 56 it. The next thing I knew, I was riding the book like a sled (雪橇) down the hill. Everyone cheered as I flew past them. I would be home in no time! Suddenly, a snowdrift (雪堆) as tall as the school building appeared in front of me. I 57 (take) a deep breath and jumped over the snowbank, landing safely like a 58 (success) skier. Who knew geography could be so much fun
After this amazing journey, I arrived home and couldn’t wait 59 (tell) Mom everything. She laughed and said, “You’re crazy…but cool!” As I brushed off 60 snow, I couldn’t stop smiling—today sure was one for the books!
【答案】
51．But 52．classmates 53．warmest 54．completely 55．my 56．on 57．took 58．successful 59．to tell 60．the
【导语】本文讲述了一个学生在暴雪天放学后，用地理书当雪橇滑下山坡的趣事。
51．句意：但是班主任告诉我们学校要提前放学。前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填But。
52．句意：“太好了！”所有同学和我都欢呼起来。根据“All”可知，名词用复数。故填classmates。
53．句意：我们穿上了所有衣服中最暖和的外套。根据“of all our clothes”可知，需要用形容词最高级。故填warmest。
54．句意：但我们很快发现人行道完全被雪覆盖了。空处是修饰动词，应用副词completely。故填completely。
55．句意：我环顾四周，看见我的朋友们在山顶笑着挥手。空处是修饰名词friends，应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
56．句意：我抓起地理书迅速坐在上面。根据“I caught my geography book and quickly sat...it. ”可知，是指坐在书上，应用介词on。故填on。
57．句意：我深吸一口气跳过了雪堆，像一名成功的滑雪者那样安全着陆。根据上下文时态一致原则，动词需要用过去式。故填took。
58．句意：我深吸一口气跳过了雪堆，像一名成功的滑雪者那样安全着陆。空处修饰名词skier，应用形容词successful。故填successful。
59．句意：回到家后，我迫不及待要告诉妈妈这一切。固定搭配can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待做某事”。故填to tell。
60．句意：当我拂去雪花时，我忍不住笑了——今天真是个好日子！此处需要定冠词特指身上的雪。故填the。
(七)
The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong(《黑神话：悟空》) has 61 (become) a big hit. It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out 62 Aug 20th. The game is based on (基于) the Chinese story Journey to the West.
Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand 63 it’s so much about Chinese culture. Some Western fans have put in a lot of work 64 (help). One fan even wrote a long summary (总结) of Sun Wukong’s 65 (able) in all 100 chapters of Journey to the West.
By looking into the game and 66 (it) background(背景), Western players not only improved their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West.
“Sun Wukong gives off a carefree (逍遥的), independent and chaotic(无秩序的) nature. He isn’t controlled by the need to set a 67 (well) example for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who follow strict rules like ‘with great power comes great responsibilities (责任)’,” said Patrick McCarthy from the US.
Journey to the West tells 68 exciting story of a dangerous journey and looks at different 69 (idea). It is one of the 70 (popular) books in China.
【答案】
61．become 62．on 63．because 64．to help 65．abilities 66．its 67．good 68．an 69．ideas 70．most popular
【导语】本文主要讲述了一款中国游戏在全球范围内引起的兴趣，这体现在许多西方玩家通过研究游戏及其文化背景，加深了对《西游记》和孙悟空的理解。
61．句意：中国的电脑游戏《黑神话：悟空》已经红极一时。根据“has ... ”可知，此处动词应该用过去分词构成现在完成时态。故填become。
62．句意：在八月二十日出版后，仅仅三天，它就卖出了一千多万份。根据“... Aug 20th”可知，此处后接具体某天，介词应该用on。故填on。
63．句意：很多玩家，尤其是来自西方国家的玩家，发现这个游戏的故事和角色很难理解，因为它包含太多中国文化。根据“Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand ... it’s so much about Chinese culture.”可知，应该是“因为”它包含太多中国文化，所以难以理解。故填because。
64．句意：一些西方国家的粉丝投入了很多的工作去辅助。根据“Some Western fans have put in a lot of work ... ”可知，此处应该是投入了很多的工作去辅助，需要动词前加不定式。故填to help。
65．句意：一位粉丝甚至写了一篇关于孙悟空在《西游记》全部一百个章节中的能力的长篇总结。根据“Sun Wukong’s ... ”可知，所有格后面需要加名词，孙悟空的能力不只一项，所以要把可数名词ability变成复数。故填abilities。
66．句意：通过研究这个游戏和它的背景，西方国际玩家不仅提高了他们的游戏技能，还增长了对孙悟空和《西游记》的理解。根据“... background”可知，此处需要物主代词来修饰名词。故填its。
67．句意：他不受像蜘蛛侠或超人那样为别人作出好的表率的需求所限，蜘蛛侠或超人遵从严格的像“能力越大，责任越大”这样的信条。根据“... example”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词。故填good。
68．句意：《西游记》讲述了关于一个危险旅途的令人兴奋的故事，并且它审视不同的想法。根据“... exciting story”可知，单数可数名词前需要冠词，此处并非特指，所以需要填不定冠词，又因为后面的exciting为元音因素开头。故填an。
69．句意：《西游记》讲述了关于一个危险旅途的令人兴奋的故事，并且它审视不同的想法。根据“different ... ”可知，不同的想法，需要把可数名词idea变成复数。故填ideas。
70．句意：它是中国最受欢迎的书之一。根据“It is one of the ... books in China.”可知，此处应为“one of the+形容词+可数名词复数”，此处用形容词最高级。故填most popular。
(八)
Vincent Van Gogh, born on March 30, 1853, in the Netherlands, is widely considered as one of the most influential (有影响力的) artists in history. Though he only lived for 37 years, Van Gogh has 71 (great) influenced the world of art.
Van Gogh had trouble 72 (find) satisfying jobs and faced many personal problems in his early years. He worked as an art dealer (代理人), a teacher, and even a pastor (牧师) before turning to painting full-time in his late twenties. His early works were dark and sad, reflecting (反映) the difficulties 73 he faced in life.
In 1886, Van Gogh went to Paris and discovered Impressionism, which had a deep influence 74 his style and skills. In 1888, Van Gogh moved to Arles in the south of France, where he created some of his most famous 75 (work), including “Starry Night”, “Sunflowers” and “The Bedroom”. These paintings are known for 76 (they) bright colors, energetic brushwork (画法), and strong feelings.
Although Van Gogh started to become popular as 77 artist, people didn’t buy his paintings, so he always saw himself as a failure. Before his death in 1890, Van Gogh had only been able 78 (sell) one of his paintings.
Nowadays, people really value Van Gogh for his special ideas and new ways of making art. His influence can 79 (see) in the works of countless artists who have followed in his footsteps. Through his paintings, Van Gogh continues to show the 80 (beautiful) of the world and his deep feelings.
【答案】
71．greatly 72．finding 73．that/which 74．on 75．works 76．their 77．an 78．to sell 79．be seen 80．beauty
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名艺术家文森特·梵高的生平及其艺术成就，并解释他是如何成为历史上最具影响力的艺术家之一。
71．句意：虽然梵高只活了37年，但他对世界艺术产生了巨大的影响。此处应使用副词形式修饰动词，故填greatly。
72．句意：梵高早年很难找到满意的工作，还面临着许多个人问题。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填finding。
73．句意：他早期的作品阴暗悲伤，反映了他在生活中所面临的困难。此处是定语从句，先行词是“difficulties”，引导词在从句中作宾语，用that/which引导，故填that/which。
74．句意：1886年，梵高去了巴黎，发现了印象派，这对他的风格和技巧产生了深远的影响。have a/an+adj+influence on“对……有影响”，故填on。
75．句意：1888年，梵高搬到法国南部的阿尔勒，在那里他创作了一些最著名的作品，包括《星月夜》《向日葵》《阿尔勒的卧室》。“some”修饰可数名词复数，故填works。
76．句意：这些画以其明亮的色彩，充满活力的笔法和强烈的感情而闻名。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
77．句意：虽然梵高开始成为一名受欢迎的艺术家，但人们并不买他的画，所以他总是认为自己是一个失败者。此处泛指一位艺术家，“artist”以元音音素开头，故填an。
78．句意：在梵高1890年去世之前，他只卖出了一幅画。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填to sell。
79．句意：从无数追随他脚步的艺术家的作品中可以看出他的影响。本句主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态结构，故填be seen。
80．句意：通过他的绘画，梵高继续展示着世界的美好和他的深情。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填beauty。
(九)
Do you know anything about the Chinese Longtaitou Festival It falls 81 the second day of the second lunar month (农历月) each year. It 82 (mark) the start of spring and the busy farming season.
In the old days, people 83 (think) that after this day, the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep, so the rainfall would rise. That’s why we have the saying “Er yue er, long tai tou”.
This festival is a 84 (celebrate) of ancient Chinese farming culture. 85 some old traditional ways of celebrating are gone, many still remain. One well-known tradition is getting a haircut. A lot of people 86 (common) think it can drive away bad luck.
People in different places have special foods during the festival. In Fujian, people eat tofu balls to wish 87 (they) families well and all businesses good. In parts of Shandong, fried (油炸的) beans are 88 must. In Suzhou, people enjoy Chengyaogao made of sticky rice. It is said that people eat Chengyaogao on Longtaitou, as they believe that it can help keep waists (腰) 89 (health).
90 (make) the festival more fun, other foods like spring rolls (春卷), noodles, dumplings and popcorn (爆米花) are named after dragon body parts.
【答案】
81．on 82．marks 83．thought 84．celebration 85．Although 86．commonly 87．their 88．a 89．healthy 90．To make
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一——龙抬头。
81．句意：它落在每年农历二月的第二天。根据“...the second day of the second lunar month”可知，具体的日期要用介词on，故填on。
82．句意：这标志着春天的开始和繁忙的农耕季节。此处陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，且主语是it，谓语动词用单数，故填marks。
83．句意：在过去，人们认为这一天之后，带来雨的龙王从冬眠中醒来，所以降雨量会增加。根据“In the old days”可知，句子用一般过去时，think的过去式是thought，故填thought。
84．句意：这个节日是中国古代农耕文化的庆典。根据a可知，空处填名词。celebrate的名词是celebration“庆典”，故填celebration。
85．句意：尽管一些古老的传统庆祝方式已经消失，但许多仍然存在。根据“...some old traditional ways of celebrating are gone, many still remain”可知，此句应是although引导的让步状语从句，尽管一些古老的传统庆祝方式已经消失，但许多仍然存在。故填Although。
86．句意：很多人普遍认为它可以驱除厄运。此处用副词修饰think。common的副词是commonly“普遍地”，故填commonly。
87．句意：在福建，人们吃豆腐球是为了祝愿家人幸福，生意兴隆。根据“wish...families”可知，空处填形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”，故填their。
88．句意：在山东的部分地区，油豆是必不可少的。根据“fried (油炸的) beans are...must”可知，空处填冠词a，a must“一个必不可少的东西”，故填a。
89．句意：据说人们在龙抬头吃撑腰糕，因为他们相信它可以帮助保持腰围健康。keep sb/sth +形容词“保持某人/某物……”，health的形容词是healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
90．句意：为了让这个节日更有趣，春卷、面条、饺子和爆米花等其他食物都以龙的身体部位命名。根据“...the festival more fun”可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填To make。
(十)
Once there was a boy named Simon. He loved sweets (糖) very much. He always asked his father for sweets. Simon’s father thought hard about how to stop the child from asking for so many 91 (sweet). Simon’s father made up his mind 92 (take) his son to a great man living nearby. He might be able to have Simon give up sweets. So the father visited the great man with his son. The father asked the great man 93 help. But the great man liked sweets 94 (he). He told the father to bring Simon back after a month. During the month, 95 great man tried to give up eating sweets. Finally he 96 (make) it. When the boy and his father returned after a month, the great man had a talk 97 the boy. From then on, the boy did not ask for sweets any more. Simon’s father asked in surprise, “Why didn’t you ask my son to give up sweets 98 we came to you a month ago ” The man answered, “How could I ask a boy to give up sweets when I loved sweets myself In the last month I 99 (give) up eating sweets.”
A person’s example is always 100 (strong) than words. We should not ask others to do what we can’t do ourselves.
【答案】
91．sweets 92．to take 93．for 94．himself 95．the 96．made 97．with 98．when 99．gave 100．stronger
【导语】本文通过一个男孩的父亲想让男孩戒掉甜食的故事告诉我们榜样的力量。
91．句意：西蒙的父亲苦思冥想如何阻止孩子要这么多糖。many修饰名词复数形式。故填sweets。
92．句意：西蒙的父亲下定决心带儿子去见附近住着的一位伟人。make up one’s mind to do sth是固定搭配，表示“下定决心做某事”。故填to take。
93．句意：父亲请求这位伟人帮忙。ask sb for help是固定搭配，表示“向某人寻求帮助”。故填for。
94．句意：但这位伟人自己也喜欢甜食。根据“But the great man liked sweets”可知指的是伟人自己，需要用反身代词himself。故填himself。
95．句意：在这一个月里，这位伟人努力戒掉吃甜食。此处特指前文提到的“great man”，需要用定冠词。故填the。
96．句意：最终他成功了。根据上下文时态，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。
97．句意：一个月后，男孩和他父亲回来了，伟人和男孩进行了一次谈话。have a talk with sb是固定搭配，表示“与某人谈话”。故填with。
98．句意：为什么一个月前我们来见你时，你不让我儿子戒掉甜食呢？根据“Why didn’t you ask my son to give up sweets...we came to you a month ago ”可知，此处需要引导时间状语从句的连接词，when“当……时候”符合语境，故填when。
99．句意：上个月我戒了吃甜食。根据时间状语“In the last month”可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
100．句意：一个人的榜样总是比言语更有力量。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填stronger。

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