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备战2025学年中考英语高分题型突破(山东专用)
03任务型阅读
(一)
It’s nine in the evening and Zhang Luyang is doing her math homework. Then she wants to have a short rest so she opens the app Douyi n on her phone to watch some short videos. But half an hour later, she is still watching.
Zhang is one of many teenagers who enjoy watching short videos (短视频). Now about 20 percent of teenagers watch short videos in their free time. About 10 percent of teenagers watch short videos several times a day.
Sun Zhenyao says he likes short videos because they’re interesting. “It’s the perfect thing to do when I want to kill time,” he said.
Li Fei says she learns a lot by watching short videos. She follows a Chinese vlogger (视频博主) living in the US on Douyin. “His videos teach me about cultural differences,” she said.
However, Li and Sun also said they sometimes spent too much time watching videos. Now the apps like Douyin and Kuaishou have a way to stop users from watching videos for too long. Users can use the “teen mode (青少年模式)” — it sets a time limit (限制) for watching videos. Sun said this helped him spend less time watching videos.
1．Why does Zhang Luyang start to watch short videos
2．How many teenagers watch short videos in their free time
3．How does Sun Zhenyao like the short videos
4．请从文中找到以下句子的同义句
I can learn different cultures from his videos.
5．What do you think of the short videos
(二)
What can we do when we disagree with our parents
Sally is a teenage girl who wants to be a dancer. But her parents don’t support her dream. “We want you to be a doctor, ” they tell her. Sally often feels sad. She thinks her parents always tell her what to do and don’t care about her opinion. She wants to obey her parents’ wishes, but she also wants to follow her dreams. A few months ago, she wants to go on a trip with her friends. Her parents said no to that again. “I just want to be my own person, ” Sally thought to herself. “What should I do ”
Being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make up your own mind, but your parents always think that they know what’s best for you. So, how can Sally fix her problem
First, teenagers can try to look at things from their parents’ point of view. Parents often have “long-imagined futures for their kids”, US psychologist Nick Friedman wrote in Psychology Today. This means that when our parents control what we do, they’re trying to guide us. Our parents have been through many more things than we have. They were once teenagers themselves. So it makes sense to trust their wisdom and experience. After all, they don’t control us to be mean. They do it because they love us.
But let’s also look at things through a teenager’s eyes. Many teens feel like they should be given more responsibilities. ① _________, parents often don’t agree with their children’s decisions. Instead of just accepting their choice or arguing ② _________ them, you should try sharing your feelings with your parents. US psychologist Carl E Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with your parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings.
So, if you feel that a decision your parents have made is unfair, you should sit down together and talk about it. By coming up with a reasonable argument and sharing your feelings, you may be able to change their minds. Their trust in you will also grow. As you get older, you’ll be able to make more choices on your own. At the same time, however, try to find a common ground to build ③ _________ with your parents first.
6．What does Sally think about her parents (No more than 8 words.)
7．Why do parents make decisions for children (No more than 5 words.)
8．What are things like in a teenager’s eyes (No more than 8 words.)
9．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
① ② ③
10．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
11．If your parents don’t agree with you, what should you do
(三)
China’s Ethnic GroupsAltogether, China has 56 different ethnic group, each with their own special customs. Ethnic Groups Infographic (信息图) Ethnic minority (少数) groups can be found in every province of China and the autonomous regions: Guangxi, Inner Mongalia, Tibet, Xinjiang, Ningxia. Popular places where you can find ethnic minority culture in China ·Kaili, Guizhou ·Lhasa, Tibet·Guilin, Guangxi ·Kashgar and Turpan, xingjiang ·Xishuangbanna and Lijiang, Yunnan. One of the best places to experience some of these local cultures is in the Old Town of Lijiang, a home for the Naxi and Yi peoples. Besides the Naxi and the Yi, Lijiang has more than 20 other ethnic groups. These include Tibetans, the Bai, the Lisu and the Pumi. Each has their own culture and language. Lijiang is full of places of cultural and historical interest, which is why the Old Town of Lijiang has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
12．What is the key information in Ethnic Groups Infographic
13．How many autonomous regions are there in China
14．What does the writer want to tell us in Para 2
15．What is the Para 3 mainly about
16．Why does the writer introduce Lijiang
17．If you introduce China’s ethnic group to a foreigner, what would you most like to introduce And why
(四)
[1] After celebrating his 40th birthday on Nov.5, 2024, Kenyan marathon runner Eliud Kipchoge began his fifth trip to China. He visited cities such as Beijing and Shenzhen, connecting with local runners. “The plan is to meet as many Chinese people as possible before I conclude (结束) my tour,” Kipchoge said.
[2] Kipchoge was raised on a farm. As a child, he would often ① ________ his bicycle to sell milk and run to and from school each day.
[3] In 2002, he started running races, focusing on the 5,000 meters for 11 years. In 2013, Kipchoge turned to running marathons, which he did for another 11 years.
[4] Kipchoge has often said, “Marathons are like life because both are ②________ of challenges.” From his first marathon in 2013 to breaking the world record twice and winning two Olympic gold medals, Kipchoge has not only achieved great success but also inspired a global (全球的) community of runners.
[5] For years, Kipchoge has followed a strict daily routine. His day begins at 5 am when he rises for a morning run. Then, he returns home for a tea break. In the afternoon, he heads out for another run, then spends the rest of the day focusing on recovery (恢复) before ③________ ready for bed.
[6] Besides his love for the sport, Kipchoge’s amazing career (职业生涯) comes from his drive to push the limits (限制) of human endurance (耐力). In 2019, he became the first athlete (运动员) to run a marathon in under two hours.
[7] “It’s not just about running to win or breaking records. It’s about the satisfaction you feel after finishing a marathon—knowing that you can run anything, that you can accomplish (实现) anything in this world,” Kipchoge told China Daily.
18．How many times has Kipchoge visited China (No more than 2 words)
19．What has Kipchoge achieved since he started running marathons (No more than 15 words)
20．Why did Kipchoge choose marathon running as his career according to the text (No more than 15 words)
21．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ③ ②
22．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
23．According to Kipchoge, what can marathons bring to runners (No more than 20 words)
(五)
Tai Chi is an ancient martial art (武术) that forms part of the Chinese culture. There are different kinds of Tai Chi, which makes it a little difficult to the common people. To most people, Tai Chi is just a slow form of exercise to be played at a local fitness class. But to those who deeply enjoy the art, it is far more than that. People do not realize that Tai Chi has a long and interesting history that dates back centuries.
If you wish to take part in Tai Chi classes, truly enjoy the health advantages and understand the true meaning behind the art, having an understanding of the martial art’s history is necessary. In fact, I would like to say that it’s important.
It’s said that Tai Chi was created by Zhang Sanfeng. It was first designed as a fighting practice, and has mostly become a meditative (冥想的) form of exercise now. Over the years, different simpler types of Tai Chi have been created to suit the Western world.
According to a story, Zhang Sanfeng met a crane (鹤) and a snake one day. The crane was hitting the snake but instead of hitting back, the snake was quickly avoiding each hit while moving in unison (协调地) with the crane, tiring it out. The snake appeared to be using the crane’s energy against it. And if the crane were to attack the tail of the snake after all of its efforts, the snake would possibly strike and win.
At least that is how the story goes. It was this relationship of energy between opponents (对手) and the self-defense style that encouraged Zhang to create Tai Chi Chuan. That is what we now know as Tai Chi.A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
24．Why is it necessary to understand the history of Tai Chi if one wants to truly enjoy and understand it
25．What animal made Zhang Sanfeng create Tai Chi Chuan
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
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C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
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(六)
Do you know how music influences the lives of people Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities (性格). Here are the results about the survey.
Pop Music. Fans of pop music are likely to be outgoing and honest. While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem (自尊), researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image (好斗的印象) about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle. They can be creative, but are often shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them.
Rap or Hip-Hop Music. People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing.
In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better.
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(七)
Is the lively scene of the Spring Festival still fresh in your mind In fact, its charm has spread far and wide, reaching the international stage.
On December 4, 2024, UNESCO put the Spring Festival on the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. China now has 44 items on the list and remains the country with the most items.
The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. During this period, families get together, have dinners, and take part in all kinds of cultural activities. People carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks and putting up Spring Festival couplets on their doors to drive away bad luck and bring good luck.
In addition to the customs on specific days, there are also other interesting cultural symbols and events related to the festival. Many of them, passed down through generations, are practiced in China, Asia and beyond. They include paper-cuts, the dragon dance and lantern festival events.
Rao Quan, who led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO meeting, expressed his thanks for the recognition. He said that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, their strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature.
As time goes by, the Spring Festival will keep shining brightly. It’ll connect people from all over the world. Let’s make sure its great traditions and friendly spirit last for a long, long time.
34．When did UNESCO put the Spring Festival on the intangible cultural heritage list
35．Why do people set off fireworks and put up couplets on their doors during the Spring Festival
36．请把划线句子翻译成汉语。
37．请在短文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。
The Spring Festival will bring people around the world together.
38．How did you celebrate this year’s Spring Festival
(八)
One day, a young man named Tom was walking in a small town. He noticed an old lady sitting on the side of the road, looking worried. Tom went to her and asked if she was OK. The old lady said she was lost and didn’t know how to get to the nearest hospital because she needed to visit her sick husband.
Tom knew the area very well and decided to help her. He led the old lady to the bus stop and stayed with her until the right bus came. He even paid for her ticket although he didn’t have much money himself, because he was just a part-time worker who tried to save for his college education.
A few days later, Tom received a call from a strange number. When he answered, it was the old lady’s son. He was a successful businessman in the town. He had heard about how Tom helped his mother and was deeply touched. He invited Tom to his office and offered him a well-paid part-time job in his company. Tom not only got more money but also had more time to study.
Tom was filled with joy. He never expected that his simple act of kindness would bring such great changes to his life. From this experience, he realized that helping others not only makes a difference to those in need but can also bring new chances for oneself.
39．Why was the old lady worried
40．What did Tom do to help the old lady
41．How did the old lady’s son feel about Tom’s kindness
42．List two good things that happened to Tom after his act of kindness.
43．What can you learn from the story
(九)
No matter who you are or where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities (品质) that can make you better in your life. Among them, the following four qualities are the most helpful ones.
Have a positive attitude (积极乐观的态度).
Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties It’s your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will also smile at you.
Keep learning.
Maybe you are very busy now. Every day you have so many things to do that you can’t find any time to study. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Don’t think you are better than others, or you will fall behind others. Keep learning can help you succeed in the future.
Be creative.
In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed. Being creative means thinking up new ideas and having a creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.
Be honest.
Honesty is very important. Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.
As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.”
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(十)
China is making a big change to when people can stop working. The government will slowly raise the retirement (退休) age. Men will retire at 63 instead of 60, and women will retire at 55 or 58 instead of 50 or 55. Why
首先，中国人口正在老龄化。By 2050, about 35% of people will be over 60 years old. With more older people and fewer young workers, there won’t be enough people to support everyone. Delaying (延迟) retirement means more people will keep working. They will also keep paying into the retirement money system, helping it stay strong.
Second, people are living longer and healthier. In the 1950s, the average lifespan (寿命) was about 40 years, but it is 78.6 years in 2023. Many older adults are active and want to work longer. This helps the economy (经济) and keeps older people feeling useful.
Some people worry that older workers will take away jobs from young people. But experts say this is not a big problem. Older workers often have different skills and jobs than young people. Also, the number of young workers is reducing, so there’s a need for more people to fill jobs.
This change is part of a plan to make society fair and strong. It will take effect from January 1,2025. By working together, China hopes to balance the needs of all generations (世代). What do you think Will you encourage your grandparents to keep working when they’re older
49．回答问题：
What will be the new retirement age for men according to the passage
50．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
51．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
If retirement is delayed, more people will continue to work.
52．回答问题：
What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
53．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。备战2025学年中考英语高分题型突破(山东专用)
03任务型阅读
(一)
It’s nine in the evening and Zhang Luyang is doing her math homework. Then she wants to have a short rest so she opens the app Douyi n on her phone to watch some short videos. But half an hour later, she is still watching.
Zhang is one of many teenagers who enjoy watching short videos (短视频). Now about 20 percent of teenagers watch short videos in their free time. About 10 percent of teenagers watch short videos several times a day.
Sun Zhenyao says he likes short videos because they’re interesting. “It’s the perfect thing to do when I want to kill time,” he said.
Li Fei says she learns a lot by watching short videos. She follows a Chinese vlogger (视频博主) living in the US on Douyin. “His videos teach me about cultural differences,” she said.
However, Li and Sun also said they sometimes spent too much time watching videos. Now the apps like Douyin and Kuaishou have a way to stop users from watching videos for too long. Users can use the “teen mode (青少年模式)” — it sets a time limit (限制) for watching videos. Sun said this helped him spend less time watching videos.
1．Why does Zhang Luyang start to watch short videos
2．How many teenagers watch short videos in their free time
3．How does Sun Zhenyao like the short videos
4．请从文中找到以下句子的同义句
I can learn different cultures from his videos.
5．What do you think of the short videos
【答案】1．Because she wants to have a rest. 2．About 20 percent of teenagers. 3．He likes the short videos because they’re interesting. 4．His videos teach me about cultural differences. 5．I think they’re boring/ interesting/ relaxing/ meaningless/ meaningful/ educational. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文通过举例了几个青少年在闲暇时间刷短视频，来描述当今青少年喜欢在抖音或快手观看短视频的现象。
1．根据“It’s nine in the evening and Zhang Luyang is doing her math homework. Then she wants to have a short rest so she opens the app Douyi n on her phone to watch some short videos.”可知，她做完数学作业后想休息一下，于是开始看短视频。故填Because she wants to have a rest.
2．根据“Now about 20 percent of teenagers watch short videos in their free time.”可知，大约20%的青少年会在空闲时间刷短视频。故填About 20 percent of teenagers.
3．根据“Sun Zhenyao says he likes short videos because they’re interesting.”可知，他觉得短视频有趣，可以用来打发时间。故填He likes the short videos because they’re interesting.
4．根据“‘His videos teach me about cultural differences,’ she said.”可知，题干句意为“我能从他的视频中学习到不同的文化”，与文中这句话含义相同。故填His videos teach me about cultural differences.
5．开放性作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I think they’re boring/ interesting/ relaxing/ meaningless/ meaningful/ educational.
(二)
What can we do when we disagree with our parents
Sally is a teenage girl who wants to be a dancer. But her parents don’t support her dream. “We want you to be a doctor, ” they tell her. Sally often feels sad. She thinks her parents always tell her what to do and don’t care about her opinion. She wants to obey her parents’ wishes, but she also wants to follow her dreams. A few months ago, she wants to go on a trip with her friends. Her parents said no to that again. “I just want to be my own person, ” Sally thought to herself. “What should I do ”
Being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make up your own mind, but your parents always think that they know what’s best for you. So, how can Sally fix her problem
First, teenagers can try to look at things from their parents’ point of view. Parents often have “long-imagined futures for their kids”, US psychologist Nick Friedman wrote in Psychology Today. This means that when our parents control what we do, they’re trying to guide us. Our parents have been through many more things than we have. They were once teenagers themselves. So it makes sense to trust their wisdom and experience. After all, they don’t control us to be mean. They do it because they love us.
But let’s also look at things through a teenager’s eyes. Many teens feel like they should be given more responsibilities. ① _________, parents often don’t agree with their children’s decisions. Instead of just accepting their choice or arguing ② _________ them, you should try sharing your feelings with your parents. US psychologist Carl E Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with your parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings.
So, if you feel that a decision your parents have made is unfair, you should sit down together and talk about it. By coming up with a reasonable argument and sharing your feelings, you may be able to change their minds. Their trust in you will also grow. As you get older, you’ll be able to make more choices on your own. At the same time, however, try to find a common ground to build ③ _________ with your parents first.
6．What does Sally think about her parents (No more than 8 words.)
7．Why do parents make decisions for children (No more than 5 words.)
8．What are things like in a teenager’s eyes (No more than 8 words.)
9．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
① ② ③
10．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
11．If your parents don’t agree with you, what should you do
【答案】6．They don’t support her dream/ They don’t care about her opinion. 7．Because they love us. 8．They should be given more responsibilities. 9． However with trust 10．通过想出一个合理的观点并分享你的感受，你可能会改变他们的想法。 11．I should try to find a common ground to build trust with my parents.
【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年与父母意见不合时应该如何应对，并通过心理学家的观点提出了建议。
6．根据“But her parents don’t support her dream…She thinks her parents always tell her what to do and don’t care about her opinion.”可知，Sally认为父母不支持她的梦想/不在乎她的意见。故填They don’t support her dream/ They don’t care about her opinion.
7．根据“They do it because they love us.”可知，他们这样做是因为爱我们。故填Because they love us.
8．根据“Many teens feel like they should be given more responsibilities.”可知，许多青少年认为他们应该被赋予更多责任。故填They should be given more responsibilities.
9．①句意：然而，父母往往不同意孩子的决定。根据空前“Many teens feel like they should be given more responsibilities”以及空后“parents often don’t agree with their children’s decisions”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。
②句意：与其仅仅接受他们的选择或与他们争论，你应该试着与父母分享你的感受。argue with…“与……争论”，是固定搭配。故填with。
③句意：然而，与此同时，试着找到一个共同点，首先与父母建立信任。根据“At the same time, however, try to find a common ground to build…with your parents first.”的语境可知，此处指与父母建立信任，trust“信任”符合。故填trust。
10．By“通过”；coming up with“想出”；a reasonable argument“一个合理的观点”；and“并”；sharing your feelings“分享你的感受”；you“你”；may be able to“可能会”；change their minds“改变他们的想法”。故填：通过想出一个合理的观点并分享你的感受，你可能会改变他们的想法。
11．开放性时态，言之有理即可，参考答案：I should try to find a common ground to build trust with my parents.
(三)
China’s Ethnic GroupsAltogether, China has 56 different ethnic group, each with their own special customs. Ethnic Groups Infographic (信息图) Ethnic minority (少数) groups can be found in every province of China and the autonomous regions: Guangxi, Inner Mongalia, Tibet, Xinjiang, Ningxia. Popular places where you can find ethnic minority culture in China ·Kaili, Guizhou ·Lhasa, Tibet·Guilin, Guangxi ·Kashgar and Turpan, xingjiang ·Xishuangbanna and Lijiang, Yunnan. One of the best places to experience some of these local cultures is in the Old Town of Lijiang, a home for the Naxi and Yi peoples. Besides the Naxi and the Yi, Lijiang has more than 20 other ethnic groups. These include Tibetans, the Bai, the Lisu and the Pumi. Each has their own culture and language. Lijiang is full of places of cultural and historical interest, which is why the Old Town of Lijiang has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
12．What is the key information in Ethnic Groups Infographic
13．How many autonomous regions are there in China
14．What does the writer want to tell us in Para 2
15．What is the Para 3 mainly about
16．Why does the writer introduce Lijiang
17．If you introduce China’s ethnic group to a foreigner, what would you most like to introduce And why
【答案】12．Ethnic minority groups can be found in every province of China and the autonomous regions: Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Tibet, Xinjiang, Ningxia. 13．There are 5 autonomous regions in China. 14．The writer wants to tell us that ethnic minority groups can be found in every province of China and some autonomous regions. 15．It is mainly about some popular places where you can find ethnic minority culture in China. 16．The writer introduces Lijiang because it is one of the best places to experience some of the local ethnic minority cultures, has many ethnic groups and is full of places of cultural and historical interest. 17．I would introduce the concept of “ethnic unity in diversity.” China’s 56 ethnic groups coexist while maintaining unique traditions, languages, and festivals. For example, the Naxi people’s Dongba culture in Lijiang and Uyghur music in Xinjiang reflect this harmony. It demonstrates how cultural diversity enriches the nation’s identity. （开放题，答案不唯一）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要中国共有56个不同的民族，每个民族都有自己独特的习俗。
12．根据“Ethnic minority (少数) groups can be found in every province of China and the autonomous regions: Guangxi, Inner Mongalia, Tibet, Xinjiang, Ningxia.”可知，信息图的关键信息是少数民族群体在中国每个省份以及广西、内蒙古、西藏、新疆、宁夏这些自治区都能找到。故填Ethnic minority groups can be found in every province of China and the autonomous regions: Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Tibet, Xinjiang, Ningxia.
13．根据“Ethnic minority (少数) groups can be found in every province of China and the autonomous regions: Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Tibet, Xinjiang, Ningxia.”可知，中国有5个自治区。故填There are 5 autonomous regions in China.
14．根据“Ethnic minority (少数) groups can be found in every province of China and the autonomous regions: Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Tibet, Xinjiang, Ningxia.”可知，作者在第二段想告诉我们少数民族群体在中国各省份和一些自治区都存在。故填The writer wants to tell us that ethnic minority groups can be found in every province of China and some autonomous regions.
15．根据“Popular places where you can find ethnic minority culture in China ·Kaili, Guizhou ·Lhasa， Tibet·Guilin, Guangxi ·Kashgar and Turpan, xingjiang ·Xishuangbanna and Lijiang, Yunnan.”可知，第三段主要是关于在中国能找到少数民族文化的一些受欢迎的地方。故填It is mainly about some popular places where you can find ethnic minority culture in China.
16．根据“One of the best places to experience some of these local cultures is in the Old Town of Lijiang, a home for the Naxi and Yi peoples. Besides the Naxi and the Yi, Lijiang has more than 20 other ethnic groups. These include Tibetans, the Bai, the Lisu and the Pumi. Each has their own culture and language. Lijiang is full of places of cultural and historical interest, which is why the Old Town of Lijiang has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.”可知，作者介绍丽江是因为丽江是体验当地一些少数民族文化的最佳地方之一，有很多民族且充满文化和历史名胜。故填The writer introduces Lijiang because it is one of the best places to experience some of the local ethnic minority cultures, has many ethnic groups and is full of places of cultural and historical interest.
17．答案不唯一。 示例：I would introduce the concept of “ethnic unity in diversity.” China’s 56 ethnic groups coexist while maintaining unique traditions, languages, and festivals. For example, the Naxi people’s Dongba culture in Lijiang and Uyghur music in Xinjiang reflect this harmony. It demonstrates how cultural diversity enriches the nation’s identity.
(四)
[1] After celebrating his 40th birthday on Nov.5, 2024, Kenyan marathon runner Eliud Kipchoge began his fifth trip to China. He visited cities such as Beijing and Shenzhen, connecting with local runners. “The plan is to meet as many Chinese people as possible before I conclude (结束) my tour,” Kipchoge said.
[2] Kipchoge was raised on a farm. As a child, he would often ① ________ his bicycle to sell milk and run to and from school each day.
[3] In 2002, he started running races, focusing on the 5,000 meters for 11 years. In 2013, Kipchoge turned to running marathons, which he did for another 11 years.
[4] Kipchoge has often said, “Marathons are like life because both are ②________ of challenges.” From his first marathon in 2013 to breaking the world record twice and winning two Olympic gold medals, Kipchoge has not only achieved great success but also inspired a global (全球的) community of runners.
[5] For years, Kipchoge has followed a strict daily routine. His day begins at 5 am when he rises for a morning run. Then, he returns home for a tea break. In the afternoon, he heads out for another run, then spends the rest of the day focusing on recovery (恢复) before ③________ ready for bed.
[6] Besides his love for the sport, Kipchoge’s amazing career (职业生涯) comes from his drive to push the limits (限制) of human endurance (耐力). In 2019, he became the first athlete (运动员) to run a marathon in under two hours.
[7] “It’s not just about running to win or breaking records. It’s about the satisfaction you feel after finishing a marathon—knowing that you can run anything, that you can accomplish (实现) anything in this world,” Kipchoge told China Daily.
18．How many times has Kipchoge visited China (No more than 2 words)
19．What has Kipchoge achieved since he started running marathons (No more than 15 words)
20．Why did Kipchoge choose marathon running as his career according to the text (No more than 15 words)
21．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ③ ②
22．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
23．According to Kipchoge, what can marathons bring to runners (No more than 20 words)
【答案】18．Five times. 19．He has broken the world record twice and won two Olympic gold medals. 20．He loves the sport and wants to push the limits of human endurance. 21． ride full getting 22．Kipchoge不仅取得了巨大的成功，而且还激励了全球的跑者群体 23．They can bring a sense of satisfaction and the belief that anything is achievable.
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动员Kipchoge，他热爱运动，并一直坚持，最终取得了很大的成功，他说他跑步不只是为赢得比赛或打破纪录，而是让你知道，你能跑任何比赛，你能实现世界上的任何事情。
18．根据“After celebrating his 40th birthday on Nov.5, 2024, Kenyan marathon runner Eliud Kipchoge began his fifth trip to China.”可知，Kipchoge已经五次访问中国。故填Five times.
19．根据“From his first marathon in 2013 to breaking the world record twice and winning two Olympic gold medals,”可知，他打破了两次马拉松世界纪录并获得了两枚奥运会金牌。故填He has broken the world record twice and won two Olympic gold medals.
20．根据“Besides his love for the sport, Kipchoge’s amazing career (职业生涯) comes from his drive to push the limits (限制) of human endurance (耐力).”可知，他选择马拉松作为职业是因为热爱这项运动以及有挑战人类耐力极限的动力。故填He loves the sport and wants to push the limits of human endurance.
21．①句意：小时候，他经常骑自行车卖牛奶，每天上下学。根据“he would often… his bicycle to sell milk”的语境可知，此处指骑自行车卖牛奶，ride“骑”，根据空前的“would”可知，此处用动词原形。故填ride。
②句意：马拉松就像生活，因为两者都充满了挑战。根据“Marathons are like life because both are…of challenges”的语境可知，此处指马拉松和生活一样充满了挑战，full of“充满”，是固定搭配。故填full。
③句意：下午，他再去跑步，然后在准备睡觉前花一天剩下的时间集中精力恢复。get ready for“作准备”，是固定搭配，根据空前的介词“before”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填getting。
22．Kipchoge，人名；not only…but also“不仅……而且”；has achieved great success“取得了巨大的成功”；inspired“激励”；a global (全球的) community of runners“全球的跑者群体”。故填：Kipchoge不仅取得了巨大的成功，而且还激励了全球的跑者群体。
23．根据“It’s about the satisfaction you feel after finishing a marathon—knowing that you can run anything, that you can accomplish (实现) anything in this world”可知，他认为马拉松带给人们的不仅是赢或破纪录，更重要的是完赛带来的满足感以及你能完成任何事的信念。故填They can bring a sense of satisfaction and the belief that anything is achievable.
(五)
Tai Chi is an ancient martial art (武术) that forms part of the Chinese culture. There are different kinds of Tai Chi, which makes it a little difficult to the common people. To most people, Tai Chi is just a slow form of exercise to be played at a local fitness class. But to those who deeply enjoy the art, it is far more than that. People do not realize that Tai Chi has a long and interesting history that dates back centuries.
If you wish to take part in Tai Chi classes, truly enjoy the health advantages and understand the true meaning behind the art, having an understanding of the martial art’s history is necessary. In fact, I would like to say that it’s important.
It’s said that Tai Chi was created by Zhang Sanfeng. It was first designed as a fighting practice, and has mostly become a meditative (冥想的) form of exercise now. Over the years, different simpler types of Tai Chi have been created to suit the Western world.
According to a story, Zhang Sanfeng met a crane (鹤) and a snake one day. The crane was hitting the snake but instead of hitting back, the snake was quickly avoiding each hit while moving in unison (协调地) with the crane, tiring it out. The snake appeared to be using the crane’s energy against it. And if the crane were to attack the tail of the snake after all of its efforts, the snake would possibly strike and win.
At least that is how the story goes. It was this relationship of energy between opponents (对手) and the self-defense style that encouraged Zhang to create Tai Chi Chuan. That is what we now know as Tai Chi.A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
24．Why is it necessary to understand the history of Tai Chi if one wants to truly enjoy and understand it
25．What animal made Zhang Sanfeng create Tai Chi Chuan
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
26．
27．
C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
28．
【答案】24．Because it helps one truly enjoy the health advantages and understand the true meaning behind the art. 25．A crane and a snake. 26．但对于那些深深热爱这门艺术的人来说，它远不止于此。 27．多年来，为了适应西方世界，人们创造了不同且更简单的太极拳形式。 28．The History and Evolution of Tai Chi
【导语】本文主要介绍了太极拳的历史、起源及其在西方世界的演变。
24．根据第二段“If you wish to take part in Tai Chi classes, truly enjoy the health advantages and understand the true meaning behind the art, having an understanding of the martial art’s history is necessary.”可知，如果想要真正享受太极拳并理解它，之所以理解太极拳的历史很有必要，是因为它能帮助一个人真正享受健康的好处并理解艺术背后的真正意义。故填Because it helps one truly enjoy the health advantages and understand the true meaning behind the art.
25．根据“According to a story, Zhang Sanfeng met a crane (鹤) and a snake one day...”可知，鹤与蛇这两种动物的故事促使张三丰创造了太极拳。故填A crane and a snake。
26．But“但是”；to those who deeply enjoy the art为定语从句，关系代词为who，先行词为those，译为“对于那些深深热爱这门艺术的人来说”；it“它”；is far more than that“远不止于此”。故填：但对于那些深深热爱这门艺术的人来说，它远不止于此。
27．Over the years“多年来”；different simpler types of Tai Chi“不同且更简单的太极拳形式”；have been created“已经被创造”；to suit the Western world“为了适应西方世界”作目的状语。故填：多年来，为了适应西方世界，人们创造了不同且更简单的太极拳形式。
28．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了太极拳的历史、起源及其在西方世界的演变。故最佳标题为The History and Evolution of Tai Chi“太极拳的历史和演变”。故填The History and Evolution of Tai Chi。
(六)
Do you know how music influences the lives of people Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities (性格). Here are the results about the survey.
Pop Music. Fans of pop music are likely to be outgoing and honest. While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem (自尊), researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image (好斗的印象) about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle. They can be creative, but are often shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them.
Rap or Hip-Hop Music. People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing.
In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better.
29．
30．
31．
32．
33．
【答案】29．honest 30．creative 31．Classical 32．peaceful 33．outgoing
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们所喜欢的音乐类型和性格之间存在联系的一项研究。
29．根据“Fans of pop music are likely to be outgoing and honest.”可知，流行音乐爱好者可能外向且诚实，故填honest。
30．根据“researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle. They can be creative, but are often shy.”可知，摇滚或重金属音乐爱好者通常很温柔，有创造力但害羞，故填creative。
31．根据“Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer...They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them.”可知，觉得与自身和周围世界相处舒服的是古典音乐爱好者，故填Classical。
32．根据“Classical music lovers...They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them.”可知，古典音乐爱好者觉得周围世界是平和的，故填peaceful。
33．根据“People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing.”可知，说唱爱好者通常更外向，故填outgoing。
(七)
Is the lively scene of the Spring Festival still fresh in your mind In fact, its charm has spread far and wide, reaching the international stage.
On December 4, 2024, UNESCO put the Spring Festival on the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. China now has 44 items on the list and remains the country with the most items.
The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. During this period, families get together, have dinners, and take part in all kinds of cultural activities. People carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks and putting up Spring Festival couplets on their doors to drive away bad luck and bring good luck.
In addition to the customs on specific days, there are also other interesting cultural symbols and events related to the festival. Many of them, passed down through generations, are practiced in China, Asia and beyond. They include paper-cuts, the dragon dance and lantern festival events.
Rao Quan, who led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO meeting, expressed his thanks for the recognition. He said that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, their strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature.
As time goes by, the Spring Festival will keep shining brightly. It’ll connect people from all over the world. Let’s make sure its great traditions and friendly spirit last for a long, long time.
34．When did UNESCO put the Spring Festival on the intangible cultural heritage list
35．Why do people set off fireworks and put up couplets on their doors during the Spring Festival
36．请把划线句子翻译成汉语。
37．请在短文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。
The Spring Festival will bring people around the world together.
38．How did you celebrate this year’s Spring Festival
【答案】34．On December 4, 2024. 35．To drive away bad luck and bring good luck. 36．它们包括剪纸、舞龙和元宵节活动。 37．It’ll connect people from all over the world. 38．I celebrated this year’s Spring Festival by having a family reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的春节，包括其历史、意义、庆祝方式以及在全球的庆祝情况。
34．根据“On December 4, 2024, UNESCO put the Spring Festival on the intangible cultural heritage list”可知，联合国教科文组织于2024年12月4日将春节列入非物质文化遗产名录。故填On December 4, 2024.
35．根据“People carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks and putting up Spring Festival couplets on their doors to drive away bad luck and bring good luck”可知，人们燃放烟花、贴春联是为了驱赶厄运并带来好运。故填To drive away bad luck and bring good luck.
36．they“她们”，主语，句首首字母大写；include“包含”，谓语动词；paper-cuts“剪纸”；the dragon dance“舞龙”；and“和”；lantern festival events“元宵节活动”。故填：它们包括剪纸、舞龙和元宵节活动。
37．根据“It’ll connect people from all over the world”可知，它将连接世界各地的人们。该句与“The Spring Festival will bring people around the world together”含义一致。故填 It’ll connect people from all over the world.
38．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I celebrated this year’s Spring Festival by having a family reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala.
(八)
One day, a young man named Tom was walking in a small town. He noticed an old lady sitting on the side of the road, looking worried. Tom went to her and asked if she was OK. The old lady said she was lost and didn’t know how to get to the nearest hospital because she needed to visit her sick husband.
Tom knew the area very well and decided to help her. He led the old lady to the bus stop and stayed with her until the right bus came. He even paid for her ticket although he didn’t have much money himself, because he was just a part-time worker who tried to save for his college education.
A few days later, Tom received a call from a strange number. When he answered, it was the old lady’s son. He was a successful businessman in the town. He had heard about how Tom helped his mother and was deeply touched. He invited Tom to his office and offered him a well-paid part-time job in his company. Tom not only got more money but also had more time to study.
Tom was filled with joy. He never expected that his simple act of kindness would bring such great changes to his life. From this experience, he realized that helping others not only makes a difference to those in need but can also bring new chances for oneself.
39．Why was the old lady worried
40．What did Tom do to help the old lady
41．How did the old lady’s son feel about Tom’s kindness
42．List two good things that happened to Tom after his act of kindness.
43．What can you learn from the story
【答案】39．Because she was lost and didn’t know how to get to the nearest hospital to visit her sick husband. 40．He led her to the bus stop, stayed with her until the right bus came and paid for her ticket. 41．He was deeply touched. 42．He got a well-paid part-time job in the old lady’s son’s company and he had more time to study. 43．Helping others not only makes a difference to those in need but can also bring new chances for oneself.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻人汤姆帮助一位迷路的老太太后，意外获得工作机会的故事，体现了善有善报的主题。
39．根据“The old lady said she was lost and didn’t know how to get to the nearest hospital because she needed to visit her sick husband.”可知，老太太因为迷路了，不知道如何去最近的医院看望她生病的丈夫而担忧。故填Because she was lost and didn’t know how to get to the nearest hospital to visit her sick husband.
40．根据“He led the old lady to the bus stop and stayed with her until the right bus came. He even paid for her ticket although he didn’t have much money himself, because he was just a part-time worker who tried to save for his college education.”可知，他带老太太到公交站，陪她等车，还为她付了车票。故填He led her to the bus stop, stayed with her until the right bus came and paid for her ticket.
41．根据“He had heard about how Tom helped his mother and was deeply touched.”可知，老太太的儿子被深深感动了。故填He was deeply touched.
42．根据“He invited Tom to his office and offered him a well-paid part-time job in his company. Tom not only got more money but also had more time to study.”可知，汤姆在老太太儿子的公司里获得了一份高薪的兼职，而且还有更多时间去学习。故填He got a well-paid part-time job in the old lady’s son’s company and he had more time to study.
43．根据“From this experience, he realized that helping others not only makes a difference to those in need but can also bring new chances for oneself.”可知，从故事中，我们能够学到帮助他人不仅对需要帮助的人有影响，还能为自己带来新的机会。故填Helping others not only makes a difference to those in need but can also bring new chances for oneself.
(九)
No matter who you are or where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities (品质) that can make you better in your life. Among them, the following four qualities are the most helpful ones.
Have a positive attitude (积极乐观的态度).
Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties It’s your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will also smile at you.
Keep learning.
Maybe you are very busy now. Every day you have so many things to do that you can’t find any time to study. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Don’t think you are better than others, or you will fall behind others. Keep learning can help you succeed in the future.
Be creative.
In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed. Being creative means thinking up new ideas and having a creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.
Be honest.
Honesty is very important. Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.
As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.”
44．
45．
46．
47．
48．
【答案】44．difficulties 45．changing 46．Be creative. 47．choices 48．promise
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个人应该具备的几项最有用的品质。
44．根据“Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties ”可知，拥有积极乐观的心态，能够帮助你克服困难。故填difficulties。
45．根据“However, the world around you is changing all the time.”可知，你周围的世界一直在变化。故填changing。
46．根据“Be creative.”可知，这一部分的主题是保持积极。故填Be creative.
47．根据“Those who are creative have more choices in their life.”可知，那些积极的人在他们的生活中有更多的选择。故填choices。
48．根据“The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.”可知，遵守诺言的人在任何地方都受欢迎，keep one’s promise“信守承诺”。故填promise。
(十)
China is making a big change to when people can stop working. The government will slowly raise the retirement (退休) age. Men will retire at 63 instead of 60, and women will retire at 55 or 58 instead of 50 or 55. Why
首先，中国人口正在老龄化。By 2050, about 35% of people will be over 60 years old. With more older people and fewer young workers, there won’t be enough people to support everyone. Delaying (延迟) retirement means more people will keep working. They will also keep paying into the retirement money system, helping it stay strong.
Second, people are living longer and healthier. In the 1950s, the average lifespan (寿命) was about 40 years, but it is 78.6 years in 2023. Many older adults are active and want to work longer. This helps the economy (经济) and keeps older people feeling useful.
Some people worry that older workers will take away jobs from young people. But experts say this is not a big problem. Older workers often have different skills and jobs than young people. Also, the number of young workers is reducing, so there’s a need for more people to fill jobs.
This change is part of a plan to make society fair and strong. It will take effect from January 1,2025. By working together, China hopes to balance the needs of all generations (世代). What do you think Will you encourage your grandparents to keep working when they’re older
49．回答问题：
What will be the new retirement age for men according to the passage
50．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
51．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
If retirement is delayed, more people will continue to work.
52．回答问题：
What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
53．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
【答案】49．63 years old. 50．First, China’s population is getting older. 51．Delaying retirement means more people will keep working. 52．The average lifespan. 53．一些人担心年长的员工会抢年轻人的工作。
【导语】本文讲述了中国将逐步提高退休年龄，以应对老龄化等问题。
49．根据“Men will retire at 63 instead of 60, and women will retire at 55 or 58 instead of 50 or 55.”可知，男性的新退休年龄是63岁。故填63 years old.
50．分析句子可知，该句是现在进行时，“首先”译为“First”；中国人口译为“China’s population”；“老龄化”对应“is getting older”。故填First, China’s population is getting older.
51．根据“If retirement is delayed, more people will continue to work.”可知，这一句话是说“如果推迟退休，就会有更多的人继续工作”，原文中“Delaying (延迟) retirement means more people will keep working.”意为“推迟退休意味着更多的人将继续工作”，与所给句子意思相同。故填Delaying retirement means more people will keep working.
52．根据“In the 1950s, the average lifespan (寿命) was about 40 years, but it is 78.6 years in 2023.”可知，前句提到了“平均寿命约为40岁”，后文的it指的是“平均寿命”。故填The average lifespan.
53．Some people“一些人”；worry“担心”；that引导宾语从句；older workers“年长的员工”；will“将”；take away jobs“抢走工作”；from“从”；young people“年轻人”。故填：一些人担心年长的员工会抢年轻人的工作。

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