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备战2025学年中考英语高分题型突破(江苏专用)
04短文填空
(一)
Nonverbal communication can be anything that is not said. For example, if a man is smiling, you know he is probably h 1 . If a woman is rubbing her head, she may be stressed. Nonverbal communication d 2 in some ways on a person’s background and culture. For example, in some cultures, pointing with a finger means that you are showing something. In other cultures, pointing is not good. People show things by using their whole h 3 instead.
In a way, men and women are like people from different cultures. Scientists know that when men and women speak, they use w 4 in different ways. They also know that men and women use different kinds of nonverbal communication. In general, women like to stand c 5 to the person they are talking to. This may help show that the woman is interested in what the other person says.
However, men would rather stand farther away from the person they are speaking to. This could be because many men p 6 to have more personal space and they often use large movements to show what they are talking about.
What can you learn from nonverbal communication If you understand what people are saying with their body, it can help you know how they feel or what they r 7 mean. Understanding nonverbal communication can help you understand how to get your own f 8 and ideas across to the person you are talking to. For example, studies showed that men make less eye contact than women. It can make you feel like they are not l 9 at someone does not look at you often when you are speaking. Sometimes, doing the same thing that the person you are speaking with is doing can help. It can show the person that you are interested in what he or she says. This is c 10 mirroring. For example, If the man you are talking to has arms crossed, you might want to cross your arms, too.
【答案】
1．(h)appy 2．(d)epends 3．(h)and 4．(w)ords 5．(c)loser 6．(p)refer 7．(r)eally 8．(f)eelings 9．(l)istening 10．(c)alled
【导语】本文主要介绍了非语言交际及男女方的不同表现形式。
1．句意：例如，如果一个人正在微笑，你知道他可能是快乐的。根据“For example, if a man is smiling”和首字母可知，微笑可能是因为快乐，happy“快乐的”符合句意。故填(h)appy。
2．句意：非语言沟通在某些方面因个人背景和文化而异。根据“…in some ways”的结构和首字母可知，depends on“取决于”，动词短语。故填(d)epends。
3．句意：人们用整个手来示意。根据“pointing with a finger... show things by using their whole…”和首字母可知，此句表达用整个手来示意，hand“手”符合句意。故填(h)and。
4．句意：科学家们知道，当男人和女人说话时，他们使用词语的方式不同。根据“use…in different ways”和首字母可知，此句表达使用词语的方式不同，words“词语”符合句意。故填(w)ords。
5．句意：通常，女性喜欢站得更靠近谈话对象。根据“stand…to the person”和首字母可知，此句表达女性喜欢站得更靠近谈话对象，closer“更近”符合句意。故填(c)loser。
6．句意：这可能是因为许多男性喜欢有更多的私人空间，他们经常用大动作来展示他们在谈论什么。根据“men…to have more personal space”和首字母可知，此句表达男性更喜欢拥有更多个人空间，prefer“更喜欢”符合句意。故填(p)refer。
7．句意：如果你理解人们用身体语言所说的话，它可以帮助你了解他们的感受或他们真正的意思。根据“what they…mean”和首字母可知，此处应用副词really修饰动词mean。故填(r)eally。
8．句意：理解非言语交际可以帮助你理解如何将自己的感受和想法传达给与你交谈的人。根据“get your own…and ideas across”和首字母可知，feelings“感受”，名词复数与ideas并列。故填(f)eelings。
9．句意：它会让你觉得他们没有在听，当你说话的时候，有人没有经常看着你。根据“not…at someone”和首字母可知，listening“倾听”符合句意。故填(l)istening。
10．句意：这被称为镜像。根据“This is…mirroring”和首字母可知，called“被称为”。故填(c)alled。
(二)
Smooth and durable (耐用的), Xuan paper is known as the “Paper of Ages”. The term Xuan paper first 11 (appear) in On Famous paintings through the Ages, a book 12 (write) by a scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he described Xuan paper 13 an ideal carrier for calligraphy (书法) and painting.
The craft of making Xuan paper is 14 (especial) challenging. Sandalwood bark (檀香树皮), 15 special plant native to southern China, goes through 108 steps before it 16 (change) into fine Xuan paper. The whole process is so complex 17 even the most skilled craftsman can only master some of its steps.
Xuan paper 18 (be) with the Chinese literati (文人) for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it can not be easily damaged by time. It is this durability that has made the protection of many 19 (tradition) works from ancient China possible.
Paper making is a creation of 20 (wise) of ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the top of papermaking.
【答案】
11．appeared 12．written 13．as 14．especially 15．a 16．is changed 17．that 18．has been 19．traditional 20．wisdom
【导语】本文介绍了被誉为“千年寿纸”的宣纸的由来、制作工艺的复杂性以及它在中华文化中的重要地位。
11．句意：宣纸一词最早出现在《历代名画记》中。根据时间状语“first”可知用一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared，故填appeared。
12．句意：这本书是由张彦远写的。作“book”的定语，用过去分词written作后置定语，故填written。
13．句意：他将宣纸描述为书法和绘画的理想载体。描述“……作为……”，应用介词“as”，故填as。
14．句意：宣纸的制作技艺尤其具有挑战性。副词修饰形容词challenging，用especially，故填especially。
15．句意：檀香树皮是一种南方特有的植物。表示泛指“一个植物”，用不定冠词a，故填a。
16．句意：在变成精美的宣纸之前，要经历108道工序。change为动词，主语it与change之间为被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，被动结构是is changed，故填is changed。
17．句意：过程如此复杂以至于最熟练的工匠也只能掌握其中的一些步骤。so...that引导结果状语从句，故填that。
18．句意：宣纸与中国文人相伴已有千年。根据“for thousands of years.”可知强调从过去到现在的延续，用现在完成时，主语Xuan paper是单数，助动词用has，结构为has been，故填has been。
19．句意：正是这种耐久性保护了很多中国古代的传统作品。修饰works用形容词形式traditional，故填traditional。
20．句意：造纸术是古代中国人智慧的结晶。of……的，介词，后面跟名词构成介宾结构。wise的名词形式为wisdom，故填wisdom。
(三)
Many countries have their own national flowers. They show 21 country’s culture and history. If you were asked to choose one kind of flower to stand for China, which would you pick
It’s quite difficult to decide because we do have many good and suitable 22 (choice). The peony (牡丹) and plum blossom (梅花) have the most supporters, according 23 survey. In Chinese culture, the peony is like the “king” of flowers, mainly 24 it has big blooms and bright colors. It stands for how China has become much 25 (strong) day after day,
On the other hand, those who like plum blossoms think this flower has really good qualities. Plum blossoms grow in cold winters. They are modest and keep 26 (grow) even in the cold. This flower 27 (be) China’s national flower before 1949.
Some people think both flowers could stand for China. Professor Li Qingwei from Beijing Forestry University 28 (complete) agrees with this idea. He said, “China 29 (it) is so big and these flowers can plant a fuller picture of Chinese spirit. Why not 30 (let) both be national flowers After all, two flowers make the garden brighter.”
【答案】
21．a 22．choices 23．to 24．because 25．stronger 26．growing 27．was 28．completely 29．itself 30．let
【导语】本文探讨了中国国花的候选花卉，并分析牡丹和梅花作为国花的文化象征意义。
21．句意：它们展示了一个国家的文化和历史。此处泛指一个国家，country是可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
22．句意：很难决定，因为我们确实有许多好的且合适的选择。many后接可数名词复数，choice的复数形式是choices，这里表示“许多选择”。故填choices。
23．句意：根据一项调查，牡丹和梅花有最多的支持者。according to表示“根据”，固定词组。故填to。
24．句意：在中国文化中，牡丹就像花中之王，主要是因为它有大的花朵和鲜艳的颜色。根据“In Chinese culture, the peony is like the ‘king’ of flowers, mainly … it has big blooms and bright colors.”可知，“它有大的花朵和鲜艳的颜色”是“牡丹像花中之王”的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
25．句意：它代表着中国是如何一天比一天变得更强大的。much修饰比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，这里表示“更强大”。故填stronger。
26．句意：它们很谦逊，即使在寒冷中也继续生长。keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事，一直做某事”，所以这里用grow的动名词形式growing。故填growing。
27．句意：在1949年之前，这种花曾是中国的国花。句子时态是一般过去时，主语this flower是单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。
28．句意：来自北京林业大学的李庆卫教授完全同意这个观点。这里需要用副词修饰动词agrees，complete的副词形式是completely，表示“完全地”。故填completely。
29．句意：他说：“中国本身如此之大，这些花能够更全面地描绘出中国精神的画面。”根据“He said, ‘China … (it) is so big and these flowers can plant a fuller picture of Chinese spirit.’”可知，这里强调中国本身，所以用反身代词 itself作China的同位语。故填itself。
30．句意：为什么不让这两种花都成为国花呢？Why not do sth. 表示“为什么不做某事”，所以这里用动词原形let。故填let。
(四)
Hello, everyone! I’m Simon, a middle school student. I used to have t 31 making friends at school. I often felt lonely and didn’t know w 32 to do. After I came home from school every day, I would sit in my room, feeling blue.
One day, my teacher told us that reading can open up a new world for us. A 33 I wasn’t sure at first, I decided to give it a try. I went to the library and c 34 a book about a brave boy, and then I fell in love with reading. If I didn’t read, I would feel like something was m 35 and I couldn’t find it.
Reading isn’t just for fun. It also helps me deal with my challenge. Many people f 36 much greater challenges than I do. But I didn’t realize this until I read their stories. Encouraged b 37 these stories, I decided to start a book club at school. In this way, I could not only s 38 the stories with other members in the club but also make some new friends. When the first few kids join, I feel so h 39 ! We talked about the books we read, and we became friends.
If you’re feeling lonely or sad, remember: reading can be a way to find friends and solve p 40 . You’ll never know the power of reading unless you pick up a book!
【答案】
31．(t)rouble 32．(w)hat 33．(A)lthough 34．(c)hose 35．(m)issing 36．(f)ace 37．(b)y 38．(s)hare 39．(h)appy 40．(p)roblems
【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生Simon过去在学校交友困难，常感孤独。老师推荐阅读后，他爱上读书，从书中了解到他人面临更大挑战，受激励后在学校创办读书俱乐部的个人经历。
31．句意：我过去在学校交朋友有困难。根据“I often felt lonely ...”和首字母提示可知，此处应指在交朋友方面有困难，have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。故填(t)rouble。
32．句意：我经常感到孤独，不知道做什么。根据“I often felt lonely and didn’t know ... to do.”和首字母提示可知，此处应指不知道做什么，what“什么”，what to do是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作know的宾语。故填(w)hat。
33．句意：尽管我一开始不确定，我还是决定试一试。根据“... I wasn’t sure at first, I decided to give it a try.”和首字母提示可知，此句前后是转折关系，Although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
34．句意：我去图书馆选了一本关于一个勇敢男孩的书。根据“I went to the library and ... a book about a brave boy”和首字母提示可知，此处应指去图书馆挑选了一本书，choose“选择”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，要用choose的过去式chose。故填(c)hose。
35．句意：如果我不读书，我会觉得丢失了什么东西，而且找不到它。根据“I couldn’t find it”和首字母提示可知，此处应指丢失了什么东西，missing“丢失的”，形容词作表语。故填(m)issing。
36．句意：许多人面对着比我更大的挑战。根据“Many people ... much greater challenges than I do.”和首字母提示可知，此处应指面对挑战，face“面对”，动词，主语people是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，要用动词原形。故填(f)ace。
37．句意：被这些故事所鼓舞，我决定在学校成立一个读书俱乐部。根据“Encouraged ... these stories”和首字母提示可知，此处应指被这些故事鼓舞，by“被”，用于被动语态。故填(b)y。
38．句意：我不仅可以和俱乐部里的其他成员分享这些故事。根据“I could not only ... the stories with other members in the club ...”和首字母提示可知，此处应指和其他成员分享这些故事，share“分享”，动词，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填(s)hare。
39．句意：当最初几个孩子加入时，我感到非常开心！根据“When the first few kids join, I feel so ...!”和首字母提示可知，孩子们加入读书俱乐部，Simon应该是感到开心的，happy“开心的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)appy。
40．句意：阅读可以是一种找到朋友和解决问题的方式。根据“reading can be a way to find friends and solve ...”和首字母提示可知，此处应指解决问题，problem“问题”，可数名词，此处应用其复数problems泛指各种问题。故填(p)roblems。
(五)
In our country, the government has carried out a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. The purpose of this program is 41 (help) people understand the 42 (important) of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance 43 also causes serious health problems. What’s 44 (bad), obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management 45 (become) an important part of many people’s 46 (life).
The plan includes activities 47 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students 48 (encourage) to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By 49 (work) together, we can create a healthier community.
The government believes that we can reduce chronic (慢性病), such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems with 50 help of a healthy lifestyle. Let’s join together and make our country healthier.
【答案】
41．to help 42．importance 43．but 44．worse 45．has become 46．lives 47．like 48．are encouraged 49．working 50．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了政府实施的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们认识控制健康体重的重要性，并通过各种活动和教育来促进健康生活方式。
41．句意：这个项目的目的是帮助人们了解控制健康体重的重要性。根据“The purpose of this program”可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式结构。故填to help。
42．句意：这个项目的目的是帮助人们了解控制健康体重的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，importance“重要性”。故填importance。
43．句意：肥胖不仅影响外表，还会导致严重的健康问题。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配。故填but。
44．句意：更糟糕的是，肥胖甚至会使人们患上心理问题，如抑郁和焦虑。What’s worse“更糟的是”，固定用法。故填worse。
45．句意：因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活中的重要组成部分。根据“So, weight management…an important part of many people’s…”的语境可知，此处强调动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“weight management”，应填has become。故填has become。
46．句意：因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活中的重要组成部分。many后接可数名词的复数形式lives。故填lives。
47．句意：该计划包括体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会和有趣的挑战等活动。根据“The plan includes activities… sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges.”的语境可知，此处举例说明该活动，like“像”符合。故填like。
48．句意：鼓励学生均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，多运动。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用被动语态，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Students”，应填are encouraged。故填are encouraged。
49．句意：通过共同努力，我们可以创造一个更健康的社区。根据空前的介词“By”可知，此处用动名词形式working。故填working。
50．句意：政府认为，通过健康的生活方式，我们可以减少慢性病，如高血压、糖尿病和心脏病。with the help of…“在……的帮助下”，是固定搭配。故填the。
(六)
Everyone loves gifts! But each country 51 (have) different customs.
As a European living in China, I 52 (see) some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk as gifts. But in Europe, these are usually for hospital 53 (visit).
Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important 54 (take) off the price tag before giving the gift.
What if you don’t like your gift In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other 55 (person) feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt 56 the bag, you can just change it for something else. 57 the gift looks is also important. However, by 58 (use) wrapping paper for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the environment.
Do Europeans give money as gifts Yes. Polish couples, for example, often request cash at weddings to cover 59 cost of the venue and meals.
60 (final), remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the price of the gift. It is a common saying.
【答案】
51．has 52．have seen 53．visits 54．to take 55．person’s 56．inside/in 57．How 58．using 59．the 60．Finally
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的送礼习俗，介绍了中国和欧洲在送礼方面的差异，以及在西班牙收到不喜欢的礼物的处理方式，还提到了欧洲人送礼时的一些情况，最后强调心意才是最重要的。
51．句意：但是每个国家都有不同的习俗。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“each country”是第三人称单数，所以have要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
52．句意：作为一个住在中国的欧洲人，我已经看到了一些和家乡不同的有趣差异。根据语境可知，此处强调从过去到现在已经看到了这些差异，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen。故填have seen。
53．句意：但是在欧洲，这些（水果和牛奶）通常是医院探病礼物。hospital visits是固定搭配，意为“探病”。故填visits。
54．句意：在送礼物之前去掉价格标签也很重要。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处填to take。故填to take。
55．句意：在西班牙，你仍然需要说你喜欢这个礼物，这样你就不会伤害到对方的感情。根据“the other... feelings”可知，此处表示“对方的感情”，应用名词所有格形式，person的所有格是person’s。故填person’s。
56．句意：但是如果他们记得把收据留在袋子里，你可以把它换成别的东西。根据“leave the receipt... the bag”可知，此处表示 “把收据留在袋子里”，用介词in/inside。故填in/inside。
57．句意：礼物的外观也很重要。引导主语从句表示方式需用how，句子开头单词首字母大写。故填How。
58．句意：然而，通过为我们买的每一份礼物使用包装纸，我们制造了很多浪费。by是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，use的动名词形式是using。故填using。
59．句意：例如，波兰的夫妇在婚礼上经常索要现金来支付场地和餐食的费用。根据“to cover... cost of the venue and meals”可知，此处特指场地和餐食的费用，用定冠词the。故填the。
60．句意：最后，记住：重要的是心意，而不是礼物的大小或价格。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。
(七)
Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind ” The new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore.
What 61 (cause) a mess-up Perhaps you are given new clothes or novels as gifts but haven’t yet decided where to store 62 (they). Besides, awful weather means spending more time indoors playing games, drawing or doing DIY. The situation will become even 63 (bad) when a friend drops by. Before you’re aware of it, your room has already got messy.
Here are some advantages of tidying up. Having a big clear-out of things you don’t want or use any more 64 (feel) good. Scientists have confirmed that staying in a messy place can make your brain overloaded (超载的). It may be 65 (harm) to your memory.
The more unorganized your living area is, the more stressed you will feel. If your room is clean and neat, you don’t need to spend ages hunting for missing socks or textbooks. 66 tidying up may take more time, energy and effort, a big clear-out allows you to keep calm.
Staying organized may be 67 challenge for anyone. First, make sure what you want to achieve. Remember that Rome was not 68 (build) in a day. Then, divide everything into three piles. Keeping the useful things or items you 69 (true) love is a must. It is meaningful to donate the things 70 good condition. Throw away or recycle something broken or worn out.
After all the hard work, the results of tidying up can make you happy, relaxed and help you sleep better.
【答案】
61．causes 62．them 63．worse 64．feels 65．harmful 66．Though/Although 67．a 68．built 69．truly 70．in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了整理空间对心理健康的重要性，以及如何有效地进行整理。
61．句意：是什么造成了混乱？此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语What作主语，视为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填causes。
62．句意：也许你收到新衣服或小说作为礼物，但还没有决定把它们放在哪里。store是动词，后面接宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。
63．句意：当朋友来访时，情况会变得更糟。even修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。
64．句意：把你不想要或不再使用的东西彻底清理一遍感觉很好。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语“Having a big clear—out of things you don’t want or use any more”作主语，视为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。
65．句意：它可能对你的记忆有害。be动词后接形容词作表语，harm的形容词是harmful。故填harmful。
66．句意：虽然整理可能需要更多的时间、精力和努力，但一次大清理能让你保持冷静。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，用Although或Though。故填Though/Although。
67．句意：保持整洁对任何人来说都可能是一个挑战。challenge是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个挑战”，且challenge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
68．句意：记住罗马不是一天建成的。Rome与build之间是被动关系，“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，build的过去分词是built。故填built。
69．句意：保留有用的东西或你真正喜欢的物品是必须的。修饰动词love用副词，true的副词是truly。故填truly。
70．句意：捐赠状况良好的东西是有意义的。in good condition表示“状况良好”，是固定短语。故填in。
(八)
Doing well in school is about more than just spending long hours with your books—it’s about studying the right way. Many students work hard but don’t always get the r 71 they want because they rely on ineffective methods like last-minute cramming (死记硬背) or passive reading. The good news is that by using smarter and easier study skills, you can improve your understanding, remember information longer, and r 72 stress. Here are some ways to make your study time more productive.
One of the most important h 73 is active learning, which means engaging with the material instead of just reading it. When you study, try explaining concepts in your own words, asking yourself questions, or e 74 teaching the topic to a friend. This forces your brain to process (处理) information deeply, making it easier to recall later. Another helpful way is taking o 75 notes. Instead of writing down everything your teacher says, focus on key ideas and use methods like the Cornell note-taking system, which d 76 the page into main points, supporting details, and a summary part. This makes reviewing much easier.
Properly managing your time wisely is another important skill. Rather than waiting u 77 the night before a test, spread out your study sessions over days or weeks. Short, regular review sessions (阶段) are far more effective than one long cramming session. A useful skill is the Pomodoro method: study for 25-30 minutes, then take a 5-minute break to recharge. This keeps your mind f 78 and helps you stay focused.
Practice is also necessary—especially for subjects like math and science. Instead of just memorizing formulas (公式), work through different problems to apply (应用) what you’ve l 79 . Self-testing with flashcards or past exam questions is another great way to check your understanding and strengthen your memory.
Finally, don’t forget that your physical and mental h 80 influences your learning. Getting enough sleep, eating well, and staying active all help your brain work at its best. If you’re tired or distracted, even the best study methods won’t work as well.
【答案】
71．(r)esults 72．(r)educe 73．(h)abits 74．(e)ven 75．(o)rganized 76．(d)ivides 77．(u)ntil 78．(f)resh 79．(l)earned/(l)earnt 80．(h)ealth
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些更聪明、更有效的学习方法，帮助学生提高学习效率，包括主动学习、做笔记、合理管理时间、练习以及关注身心健康等方面。
71．句意：许多学生学习很努力，但并不总是能得到他们想要的结果，因为他们依赖像临阵磨枪或被动阅读这样的无效方法。根据“get the … they want”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指得不到他们想要的结果；考查result“结果”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式results。故填(r)esults。
72．句意：好消息是，通过使用更聪明、更简单的学习技巧，你可以提高理解能力，更长久地记住信息，并减轻压力。根据空后“stress”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指减轻压力；考查reduce“减少，减轻”，动词；又根据“can improve”和“remember”可知，这里应用动词原形。故填(r)educe。
73．句意：最重要的习惯之一是主动学习，这意味着要与学习材料互动，而不仅仅是阅读它。根据空后“active learning”和首字母“h”提示可知，主动学习是一个好的习惯；考查habit“习惯”，名词；one of the+最高级+名词的复数“最……之一”，固定搭配。故填(h)abits。
74．句意：当你学习时，试着用自己的话解释概念，问自己问题，甚至把这个主题教给朋友。根据空后“teaching the topic to a friend”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指甚至把这个主题教给朋友；考查even“甚至”，副词，用来加强语气，突出主动学习的不同方式。故填(e)ven。
75．句意：另一个有用的方法是做有条理的笔记。根据下文“Instead of writing down everything your teacher says, focus on key ideas”和首字母“o”提示可知，不要把老师说的每句话都记下来，而要把注意力集中在关键思想上，也就是说做笔记要有条理；考查organized“有组织的，有条理的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“notes”。故填(o)rganized。
76．句意：不要把老师说的每一句话都记下来，要关注关键思想，并使用像康奈尔笔记法这样的方法，它把页面分成主要观点、支持细节和总结部分。根据“the page into main points, supporting details, and a summary part”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指把页面划分成主要观点、支持细节和总结部分；考查divide...into...“把……分成……”，动词短语；which引导的定语从句修饰“the Cornell note-taking system”，先行词是单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式divides。故填(d)ivides。
77．句意：不要等到考试前一晚才学习，要把学习时间分散在几天或几周内。根据“waiting … the night before a test”和首字母“u”提示可知，此处是指等到考试前一晚才学习；考查until“直到”，介词。故填(u)ntil。
78．句意：这能让你的头脑保持清醒，帮助你集中注意力。根据上文“study for 25-30 minutes, then take a 5-minute break to recharge”和首字母“f”提示可知，学习25—30分钟，然后休息5分钟来恢复精力，这种方法能让你的大脑保持清醒；考查fresh“新鲜的；精神饱满的”，形容词，keep your mind fresh“保持头脑清醒”。故填(f)resh。
79．句意：不要只是死记硬背公式，要做不同的练习题来应用你所学到的知识。根据“what you’ve”和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是指所学到的知识；考查learn“学习，学会”，动词；空前为助动词have，这里应用现在完成时，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。
80．句意：最后，不要忘记你的身心健康会影响你的学习。根据下文“Getting enough sleep, eating well, and staying active all help your brain work at its best.”可知，充足的睡眠，吃得好，保持活跃都有助于大脑以最佳状态工作，所以此处是指健康会影响学习；考查health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。
(九)
Drinking Wine
In people’s haunt (常去之处) I build my cot;
Of wheel’s and hoof’s (马蹄的) noise I hear not.
How can it leave on me no trace (痕迹)
Secluded (隐居的) heart makes secluded place.
I pick fenceside (篱笆旁的) asters at will;
Carefree I see the Southern Hill.
The mountain air’s fresh day and night;
Together birds go home in flight.
What revelation (启示) at this view
Words fail me if I try to tell you
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Tao Yuanming was a famous Chinese poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, the society was a bit chaotic (混乱的). Tao Yuanming didn’t like the noisy and complicated court life, 81 he wanted to live a simple and quiet life in the countryside. This 82 (choose) had a big influence on his poems.
The poem “Drinking Wine” 83 (write) when he left his job and started his reclusive (隐居的) life. The political situation wasn’t good then, but he found comfort in nature. This poem shows his idea of living happily with nature and being satisfied 84 a simple life.
His writing style is easy and direct. So far, people 85 (read) his poems. He uses simple words 86 (tell) deep thoughts. In this poem, at the beginning, he said he lived in a place with people, but he didn’t care about the noisy carriages and horses. It means he could keep calm inside no matter where he was. The words “Secluded heart makes secluded place” are really meaningful. They tell us that 87 (we) inner (内心的) feeling decides how we see the place around us.
Then, he wrote about picking chrysanthemums by the fence and 88 (look) at the faraway hill. This is not just about a nice view. It shows his 89 (peace) and happy feeling inside. The fresh air and the flying birds going home also make us-feel the harmony with nature.
At the end of the poem, he said he understood something important but couldn’t find the right words to say it. This is a common thing in poems. It makes the poem more meaningful.
All in all, “Drinking wine” shows Tao Yuanming’s life and his thoughts. It gives us a feeling of peace and happiness that comes from living with nature and being true to ourselves. This poem is important because it can make people from different times and places feel 90 same way and remember the simple joys and the beauty of peace.
【答案】
81．so 82．choice 83．was written 84．with 85．have read 86．to tell 87．our 88．looking 89．peaceful 90．the
【导语】本文通过陶渊明的《饮酒》诗，展现了他厌恶官场、向往田园的生活态度。
81．句意：陶渊明不喜欢宫廷生活的喧嚣复杂，所以他想在乡村过简单宁静的生活。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so。故填so。
82．句意：这个选择对他的诗歌产生了很大影响。指示代词This后跟名词单数。choose“选择”为动词，其名词为choice，作主语。故填choice。
83．句意：这首《饮酒》诗是在他辞官开始隐居生活时写的。The poem “Drinking Wine”与动词write之间为被动关系，需被动语态，因是回忆往事，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为单数，be动词用was，故填was written。
84．句意：这首诗展现了他与自然共乐、安于简朴生活的理念。固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……感到满足”。故填with。
85．句意：至今人们仍在阅读他的诗歌。根据“So far.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时(have/has done)，强调持续至今的动作。主语为people，助动词用have，故填have read。
86．句意：他用简单的词语来表达深刻思想。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式表目的，故填to tell。
87．句意：它们告诉我们我们的内心感受决定了如何看待周围环境。根据“inner feeling.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词feeling。故填our。
88．句意：然后，他写采菊篱下并眺望远山。空处需与picking并列的动名词形式，共同作wrote about的宾语。故填looking。
89．句意：这展现了他内心的平和与快乐。形容词作定语修饰feeling，peace“和平”的形容词为peaceful，意为“平和的”。故填peaceful。
90．句意：这首诗很重要因为它能让不同时代、地域的人产生相同的感受并记住简单的快乐和宁静的美丽。固定搭配feel the same way，意为“感受相同”。故填the。
(十)
Papermaking is one of the 91 (great) inventions in Chinese history. It started in the Han Dynasty (朝代), around 105 AD, and since then it 92 (change) the way people communicate and share information. 93 paper was invented, people wrote on materials like bamboo, silk, and wood, which were heavy and expensive.
The first paper was made from the fibers (纤维) of plants. Cai Lun, a eunuch (宦官), is usually thought to have improved the papermaking method. He used materials such as tree bark, hemp (麻), and old rags (布) to create 94 smoother and stronger type of paper. This new method made paper lighter and more affordable for the common people.
As papermaking spread, it changed the way people learned and recorded information. Schools began to use paper to write books and notes. This 95 (lead) to an increase in education and literacy levels. People could now share their thoughts and stories much 96 (easy).
During the Tang Dynasty (618—907) and the Song Dynasty (960—1279), papermaking technology improved even more. 97 (factory) were built to produce lots of paper, making it easy to get for everyone. Chinese paper 98 (sell) to other countries, influencing cultures around the world.
Today, paper is a necessary part of our lives. It is used 99 books, newspapers, and many other things. The invention of papermaking in. China has left a lasting influence on the world, making it easier for people 100 (create) and share ideas.
【答案】
91．greatest 92．has changed 93．Before 94．a 95．led 96．more easily 97．Factories 98．was sold 99．for 100．to create
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了造纸术的发明、发展及其对世界的影响。
91．句意：造纸术是中国历史上最伟大的发明之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。
92．句意：它始于公元105年左右的汉朝，从那以后，它改变了人们交流和分享信息的方式。“since then”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。
93．句意：在纸被发明之前，人们在竹子、丝绸和木材等材料上书写，这些材料既重又贵。根据语境可知，这里说的是在纸发明之前的情况，用Before引导时间状语从句。故填Before。
94．句意：他使用树皮、麻和旧布等材料制造出一种更光滑、更结实的纸。“a+形容词比较级+名词”表示“一种更……的……”，smoother是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
95．句意：这导致了教育水平和识字率的提高。这里描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led。故填led。
96．句意：人们现在可以更容易地分享他们的想法和故事。修饰动词share要用副词，easy的副词是easily，much修饰比较级，easily的比较级是more easily。故填more easily。
97．句意：建造了工厂来生产大量的纸，使每个人都很容易得到纸。factory是可数名词，根据were可知，这里要用复数形式factories。故填factories。
98．句意：中国纸被卖给其他国家，影响了世界各地的文化。“Chinese paper”和“sell”之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，主语“Chinese paper”是不可数名词，be动词用was，sell的过去分词是sold。故填was sold。
99．句意：它被用于书籍、报纸和许多其他东西。be used for表示“被用于……”。故填for。
100．句意：中国造纸术的发明对世界产生了持久的影响，使人们更容易创造和分享想法。“make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“使某人做某事……”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填to create。备战2025学年中考英语高分题型突破(江苏专用)
04短文填空
(一)
Nonverbal communication can be anything that is not said. For example, if a man is smiling, you know he is probably h 1 . If a woman is rubbing her head, she may be stressed. Nonverbal communication d 2 in some ways on a person’s background and culture. For example, in some cultures, pointing with a finger means that you are showing something. In other cultures, pointing is not good. People show things by using their whole h 3 instead.
In a way, men and women are like people from different cultures. Scientists know that when men and women speak, they use w 4 in different ways. They also know that men and women use different kinds of nonverbal communication. In general, women like to stand c 5 to the person they are talking to. This may help show that the woman is interested in what the other person says.
However, men would rather stand farther away from the person they are speaking to. This could be because many men p 6 to have more personal space and they often use large movements to show what they are talking about.
What can you learn from nonverbal communication If you understand what people are saying with their body, it can help you know how they feel or what they r 7 mean. Understanding nonverbal communication can help you understand how to get your own f 8 and ideas across to the person you are talking to. For example, studies showed that men make less eye contact than women. It can make you feel like they are not l 9 at someone does not look at you often when you are speaking. Sometimes, doing the same thing that the person you are speaking with is doing can help. It can show the person that you are interested in what he or she says. This is c 10 mirroring. For example, If the man you are talking to has arms crossed, you might want to cross your arms, too.
(二)
Smooth and durable (耐用的), Xuan paper is known as the “Paper of Ages”. The term Xuan paper first 11 (appear) in On Famous paintings through the Ages, a book 12 (write) by a scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he described Xuan paper 13 an ideal carrier for calligraphy (书法) and painting.
The craft of making Xuan paper is 14 (especial) challenging. Sandalwood bark (檀香树皮), 15 special plant native to southern China, goes through 108 steps before it 16 (change) into fine Xuan paper. The whole process is so complex 17 even the most skilled craftsman can only master some of its steps.
Xuan paper 18 (be) with the Chinese literati (文人) for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it can not be easily damaged by time. It is this durability that has made the protection of many 19 (tradition) works from ancient China possible.
Paper making is a creation of 20 (wise) of ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the top of papermaking.
(三)
Many countries have their own national flowers. They show 21 country’s culture and history. If you were asked to choose one kind of flower to stand for China, which would you pick
It’s quite difficult to decide because we do have many good and suitable 22 (choice). The peony (牡丹) and plum blossom (梅花) have the most supporters, according 23 survey. In Chinese culture, the peony is like the “king” of flowers, mainly 24 it has big blooms and bright colors. It stands for how China has become much 25 (strong) day after day,
On the other hand, those who like plum blossoms think this flower has really good qualities. Plum blossoms grow in cold winters. They are modest and keep 26 (grow) even in the cold. This flower 27 (be) China’s national flower before 1949.
Some people think both flowers could stand for China. Professor Li Qingwei from Beijing Forestry University 28 (complete) agrees with this idea. He said, “China 29 (it) is so big and these flowers can plant a fuller picture of Chinese spirit. Why not 30 (let) both be national flowers After all, two flowers make the garden brighter.”
(四)
Hello, everyone! I’m Simon, a middle school student. I used to have t 31 making friends at school. I often felt lonely and didn’t know w 32 to do. After I came home from school every day, I would sit in my room, feeling blue.
One day, my teacher told us that reading can open up a new world for us. A 33 I wasn’t sure at first, I decided to give it a try. I went to the library and c 34 a book about a brave boy, and then I fell in love with reading. If I didn’t read, I would feel like something was m 35 and I couldn’t find it.
Reading isn’t just for fun. It also helps me deal with my challenge. Many people f 36 much greater challenges than I do. But I didn’t realize this until I read their stories. Encouraged b 37 these stories, I decided to start a book club at school. In this way, I could not only s 38 the stories with other members in the club but also make some new friends. When the first few kids join, I feel so h 39 ! We talked about the books we read, and we became friends.
If you’re feeling lonely or sad, remember: reading can be a way to find friends and solve p 40 . You’ll never know the power of reading unless you pick up a book!
(五)
In our country, the government has carried out a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. The purpose of this program is 41 (help) people understand the 42 (important) of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance 43 also causes serious health problems. What’s 44 (bad), obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management 45 (become) an important part of many people’s 46 (life).
The plan includes activities 47 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students 48 (encourage) to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By 49 (work) together, we can create a healthier community.
The government believes that we can reduce chronic (慢性病), such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems with 50 help of a healthy lifestyle. Let’s join together and make our country healthier.
(六)
Everyone loves gifts! But each country 51 (have) different customs.
As a European living in China, I 52 (see) some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk as gifts. But in Europe, these are usually for hospital 53 (visit).
Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important 54 (take) off the price tag before giving the gift.
What if you don’t like your gift In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other 55 (person) feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt 56 the bag, you can just change it for something else. 57 the gift looks is also important. However, by 58 (use) wrapping paper for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the environment.
Do Europeans give money as gifts Yes. Polish couples, for example, often request cash at weddings to cover 59 cost of the venue and meals.
60 (final), remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the price of the gift. It is a common saying.
(七)
Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind ” The new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore.
What 61 (cause) a mess-up Perhaps you are given new clothes or novels as gifts but haven’t yet decided where to store 62 (they). Besides, awful weather means spending more time indoors playing games, drawing or doing DIY. The situation will become even 63 (bad) when a friend drops by. Before you’re aware of it, your room has already got messy.
Here are some advantages of tidying up. Having a big clear-out of things you don’t want or use any more 64 (feel) good. Scientists have confirmed that staying in a messy place can make your brain overloaded (超载的). It may be 65 (harm) to your memory.
The more unorganized your living area is, the more stressed you will feel. If your room is clean and neat, you don’t need to spend ages hunting for missing socks or textbooks. 66 tidying up may take more time, energy and effort, a big clear-out allows you to keep calm.
Staying organized may be 67 challenge for anyone. First, make sure what you want to achieve. Remember that Rome was not 68 (build) in a day. Then, divide everything into three piles. Keeping the useful things or items you 69 (true) love is a must. It is meaningful to donate the things 70 good condition. Throw away or recycle something broken or worn out.
After all the hard work, the results of tidying up can make you happy, relaxed and help you sleep better.
(八)
Doing well in school is about more than just spending long hours with your books—it’s about studying the right way. Many students work hard but don’t always get the r 71 they want because they rely on ineffective methods like last-minute cramming (死记硬背) or passive reading. The good news is that by using smarter and easier study skills, you can improve your understanding, remember information longer, and r 72 stress. Here are some ways to make your study time more productive.
One of the most important h 73 is active learning, which means engaging with the material instead of just reading it. When you study, try explaining concepts in your own words, asking yourself questions, or e 74 teaching the topic to a friend. This forces your brain to process (处理) information deeply, making it easier to recall later. Another helpful way is taking o 75 notes. Instead of writing down everything your teacher says, focus on key ideas and use methods like the Cornell note-taking system, which d 76 the page into main points, supporting details, and a summary part. This makes reviewing much easier.
Properly managing your time wisely is another important skill. Rather than waiting u 77 the night before a test, spread out your study sessions over days or weeks. Short, regular review sessions (阶段) are far more effective than one long cramming session. A useful skill is the Pomodoro method: study for 25-30 minutes, then take a 5-minute break to recharge. This keeps your mind f 78 and helps you stay focused.
Practice is also necessary—especially for subjects like math and science. Instead of just memorizing formulas (公式), work through different problems to apply (应用) what you’ve l 79 . Self-testing with flashcards or past exam questions is another great way to check your understanding and strengthen your memory.
Finally, don’t forget that your physical and mental h 80 influences your learning. Getting enough sleep, eating well, and staying active all help your brain work at its best. If you’re tired or distracted, even the best study methods won’t work as well.
(九)
Drinking Wine
In people’s haunt (常去之处) I build my cot;
Of wheel’s and hoof’s (马蹄的) noise I hear not.
How can it leave on me no trace (痕迹)
Secluded (隐居的) heart makes secluded place.
I pick fenceside (篱笆旁的) asters at will;
Carefree I see the Southern Hill.
The mountain air’s fresh day and night;
Together birds go home in flight.
What revelation (启示) at this view
Words fail me if I try to tell you
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Tao Yuanming was a famous Chinese poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, the society was a bit chaotic (混乱的). Tao Yuanming didn’t like the noisy and complicated court life, 81 he wanted to live a simple and quiet life in the countryside. This 82 (choose) had a big influence on his poems.
The poem “Drinking Wine” 83 (write) when he left his job and started his reclusive (隐居的) life. The political situation wasn’t good then, but he found comfort in nature. This poem shows his idea of living happily with nature and being satisfied 84 a simple life.
His writing style is easy and direct. So far, people 85 (read) his poems. He uses simple words 86 (tell) deep thoughts. In this poem, at the beginning, he said he lived in a place with people, but he didn’t care about the noisy carriages and horses. It means he could keep calm inside no matter where he was. The words “Secluded heart makes secluded place” are really meaningful. They tell us that 87 (we) inner (内心的) feeling decides how we see the place around us.
Then, he wrote about picking chrysanthemums by the fence and 88 (look) at the faraway hill. This is not just about a nice view. It shows his 89 (peace) and happy feeling inside. The fresh air and the flying birds going home also make us-feel the harmony with nature.
At the end of the poem, he said he understood something important but couldn’t find the right words to say it. This is a common thing in poems. It makes the poem more meaningful.
All in all, “Drinking wine” shows Tao Yuanming’s life and his thoughts. It gives us a feeling of peace and happiness that comes from living with nature and being true to ourselves. This poem is important because it can make people from different times and places feel 90 same way and remember the simple joys and the beauty of peace.
(十)
Papermaking is one of the 91 (great) inventions in Chinese history. It started in the Han Dynasty (朝代), around 105 AD, and since then it 92 (change) the way people communicate and share information. 93 paper was invented, people wrote on materials like bamboo, silk, and wood, which were heavy and expensive.
The first paper was made from the fibers (纤维) of plants. Cai Lun, a eunuch (宦官), is usually thought to have improved the papermaking method. He used materials such as tree bark, hemp (麻), and old rags (布) to create 94 smoother and stronger type of paper. This new method made paper lighter and more affordable for the common people.
As papermaking spread, it changed the way people learned and recorded information. Schools began to use paper to write books and notes. This 95 (lead) to an increase in education and literacy levels. People could now share their thoughts and stories much 96 (easy).
During the Tang Dynasty (618—907) and the Song Dynasty (960—1279), papermaking technology improved even more. 97 (factory) were built to produce lots of paper, making it easy to get for everyone. Chinese paper 98 (sell) to other countries, influencing cultures around the world.
Today, paper is a necessary part of our lives. It is used 99 books, newspapers, and many other things. The invention of papermaking in. China has left a lasting influence on the world, making it easier for people 100 (create) and share ideas.

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