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专题04.八年级上册（Units7-10）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练
一
一．重点单词
Unit 7
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.纸；纸张 n.　paper　
2.将来；未来 n.　future　
在将来　in the future　
3.环境 n.　environment　
保护环境　protect the environment　
4.行星 n.　planet　
5.地球；世界 n.　earth　
6.种植 v.　植物 n.　plant　
7.部分 n.　（使）分开 v.　part　
8.海；海洋 n.　sea　
9.天空 n.　sky　
10.太空；空间 n.　space　
11.人的 adj.　人 n.　human　
12.已经；早已 adv.　already　
13.工厂 n.　factory　
14.形状；外形 n.　使成为……形状（样子）v.　shape　
15.在……里面 adv. & prep.　inside　
16.一方（的意见、态度、立场） n.　side　
17.在……期间 prep.　during　
18.假期；假日 n.　holiday　
19.单词；词；话语；说的话 n.　word　
Unit 8
1.西瓜 n.　watermelon　
2.勺；调羹 n.　spoon　
3.增加；添加 v.　add　
4.食盐 n.　salt　
5.食糖 n.　sugar　
6.玉米；谷物 n.　corn　
7.机器；机械装置 n.　machine　
8.洞；孔；坑 n.　hole　
9.夹心面包片；三明治 n.　sandwich　
10.片；块；段 n.　piece　
11.（使）充满；装满 v.　fill　
12.遮盖；覆盖 v.　遮盖物；盖子 n.　cover　
13.接待；服务；提供 v.　serve　
14.温度；气温；体温 n.　temperature　
课标新增
1.宇航员；航天员 n.　astronaut　
2.公寓套房 n.　apartment　
3.火箭 n.　rocket　
4.酸奶 n.　yogurt　
5.蜂蜜 n.　honey　
6.锅 n.　pot　
7.干酪；奶酪 n.　cheese　
8.黄油；奶油 n.　butter　
9.胡椒粉；甜椒；柿子椒 n.　pepper　
10.烤箱；烤炉 n.　oven　
11.盘子；碟子 n.　plate　
12.倒出；倾倒 v.　pour　
二．词汇拓展
1.peace（n.）→　peaceful　（adj.）和平的；安宁的→　peacefully　（adv.）和平地
　in peace　和平地；安静地
2.tradition（n.）→　traditional　（adj.）传统的；惯例的　the tradition of...　 ……的传统
3.pollute（v.）→　pollution　（n.）污染；污染物→　polluted　（adj.）受污染的；被污染的
　air/noise/water pollution　空气/噪音/水污染
4.believe（v.）→　belief　（n.）相信；信仰→　believable　（adj.）可信的→　unbelievable　（adj.）难以置信的　believe in　信任；信赖　believe it or not　信不信由你
5.dig（v.）→　dug　（过去式/过去分词）→　digging　（现在分词）掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）
6.celebrate（v.）→　celebration　（n.）庆祝；庆祝会
7.agree（v.）→　disagree　（反义词）不同意→　agreement　（n.）同意；协议→　disagreement　（n.）意见不一；分歧；争论　agree to do sth.　同意做某事　agree with sb.　赞同某人的观点　nod in agreement　点头同意
8.prepare（v.）→　preparation　（n.）准备工作　prepare for　为……做准备
9.possible（adj.）→　possibly　（adv.）可能；或许→　impossible　（反义词）不可能的
10.probable（adj.）→　probably　（adv.）很可能；大概
11.fall（v.）→　fell　（过去式）→　fallen　（过去分词）倒塌；跌倒；掉落→　fallen　（adj.）倒下的；落下的　fall over　绊倒　fall off　跌落；下降　fall down　突然倒下；跌倒n.）倒塌；跌倒；掉落；秋天→　autumn　（同义词）秋天
12.shake（v. & n.）→　shook　（过去式）→　shaken　（过去分词）→　shaking　（现在分词）摇动；抖动
三．重点词块
1.参与……；在……中发挥作用 　play a part in　
2.切碎 　cut up　
3.许多；大量；数以百计的　hundreds of　
4.多次；反复地 　over and over again　
5.取出；带出　take out　
6.接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 　turn on　
7.充满；装满　be full of/be filled with　
8.一个接一个 　one by one　
9.在某个时候 　at some point　
10.在特殊的日子 　on special days　
11.在高温下 　at a very high temperature　
12.把……切成碎片 　cut... into pieces　
13.以……的顺序 　in the order of...　
14.长时间 　for a long time　
15.太空站　space station　
四．重点句型
1.城市会变得更加拥挤，污染会更加严重。树木将会更少，环境将会处于极大的危险之中。Cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will 　be in great danger　.
2.我们可以节约用水，并且种植更多的树木。每个人都应当为拯救地球尽一份力。We can use less water and plant more trees. 　Everyone should play a part in saving the earth　.
五．情景交际
谈论未来
－1.　Will robots do all the things in the future　？（将来机器人会做所有的工作吗？）
－No， they won’t. Some difficult work still needs to be completed by people.
－2.　What will the future be like　？（将来会是什么样子？）
－Cities will be more crowded and polluted in the future.
描述过程
－I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday.
3.　Can/Could you tell me how to make it　？（你能告诉我怎么做吗？）
－First， buy some beef， one cabbage...
－4.　What’s next/What should I do next　？（接下来做什么？）
－Next， put the beef into...
二
一．重点单词
Unit 9
1.考试 n.　exam　
2.拒绝 v.　refuse　
3.工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天） n.　weekday　
4.回答；答复 v. & n.　reply　
5.打印；印刷 v.　print　
6.高兴；愿意 adj.　glad　
见到你我很高兴。 　I’m glad to see you.　
7.胶水 n.　glue　
8.音乐会；演奏会 n.　concert　
9.客人；宾客 n.　guest　
10.日历；日程表 n.　calendar　
Unit 10
1.巧克力 n.　chocolate　
2.出租汽车；的士 n.　taxi　
乘坐出租车　take a taxi/take the taxi/go to...by taxi　
3.除非；如果不 conj.　unless　
4.钱包 n.　wallet　
5.错误；失误 n.　mistake　
6.步；步骤 n.　step　
逐步地　step by step　
7.相信；信任 v.　trust　
8.经验；经历 n.　experience　
课标新增
1.流行性感冒；流感 n.　flu　
2.大事；公开活动；比赛项目 n.　event　
3.转交；发送 v.　向前；前进 adv.　forward　
4.专家 n.　expert　
5.碎屑；碎片；油炸土豆条 n.　chip　
6.组织；筹备 v.　organize/organise　
二．词汇拓展
1.video（n.）→　videos　（pl.）录像带；录像
2.hang（v.）→　hung　（过去式/过去分词）悬挂；垂下　hang out　闲逛；常去某处
3.catch（v.）→　catches　（第三人称单数）→　caught　（过去式/过去分词）捉住；接住；赶上；理解，听懂；染疾　catch up with　赶上；追上
4.invite（v.）→　invitation　（n.）邀请；请柬　invite sb. to do sth.　邀请某人做某事
5.accept（v.）→　acceptable　（adj.）可接受的；可忍受的
6.understand（v.）→　understood　（过去式/过去分词）理解；领会→　understanding　（adj.）善解人意的；体谅人的→　understanding　（n.）理解
7.advise（v.）→　advice　（n.）建议；劝告　advise sb. （not ） to do sth.　建议某人（不）做某事
　advise doing sth.　建议做某事
8.solve（v.） →　solved　（过去式/过去分词） 解决；解答→　solution　（n.）答案；解决办法
9.sad（adj.）→　sadly　（adv.）悲哀地→ 　sadness　（n.）悲哀；忧伤
10.angry（adj.）→　angrily　（adv.）愤怒地；生气地→　anger　（n.）愤怒；生气
11.travel（v. & n.）→　travelled/traveled　（过去式/过去分词）→　travelling/traveling　（现在分词）旅行
→　traveller/traveler　（n.）旅行者；漂泊者；游客
12.open（v. & adj.）→　opening　（n.）开幕式；落成典礼
三．重点词块
1.去看医生　go to the/a doctor　
2.前天 　the day before yesterday　
3.后天 　the day after tomorrow　
4.照顾；照料 　look after/take care of/care for　
5.拒绝　turn down　
6.去旅行 　take a trip　
7.（帮助……）分担工作；解决难题　help out　
8.盼望；期待（做）某事　look forward to （doing） sth.　
9.接到（某人的）信、电话等 　hear from　
10.保守秘密　keep...to oneself　
11.分成两半　in half　
12.其他时间；别的时间　another time　
13.开班会　have a class meeting　
14.为……做准备 　prepare for　
15.答复请柬 　reply to the invitation　
16.在功课方面有困难 　have problems with schoolwork　
17.逃离 　run away from　
18.直到……才…… 　not...until...　
19.环游世界 　travel around the world　
20.挣钱 　make money　
21.到目前为止 　by now　
22.害怕做某事 　be afraid to do sth.　
23.胜利；成功 　make it　
24.以书面的形式进行回复 　reply in writing　
四．重点句型
1.我期待着收到你的信。I look forward to 　hearing from you　.
2.这个周末我有太多作业要做。I have 　too much homework to do　 this weekend.
3.有些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。Some people believe 　the worst thing is to do nothing　.
4.最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该努力解决这些问题。　It is best not to run away from　 our problems. We should always try to solve them.
5.在英语中，我们说分担一个烦恼就像把它分成两半。所以只要跟别人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决问题的一半了！In English， we say that 　sharing a problem is like cutting it in half　. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just 　by talking to someone about it　！
五．情景交际
发出、接受和拒绝邀请
－Hey， Nick， 1.　can you come to my house on Saturday　？（你周六能来我家吗？）
－Sorry， I must study for a math test.
－Can you hang out with us on Monday night？
－2.　Sure/Certainly/Of course　！（当然了！） Catch you on Monday！
邀约细节
－3.　Who are you going/will you go to the movies with　？（你将和谁一起看电影？）
－I’m not sure. I might go with my cousin.
－Do you want to join me for dinner？
－Yes， I’d like to. 4.　When and where shall we meet　？
－Let’s meet at the gate of our school at 7：00 p.m.
询问建议
－What do you think I should do？ 5.　Can you give me some advice　？（你能给我一些建议吗？）
－I think you should go to college.
三
考点精讲练
考点1 believe的用法
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. 一些科学家相信未来会有更多的机器人。（P53）
1．[2024信阳罗山三模改编]We said our goodbyes and she gave me a heart-warming message that made me believe __ the goodness of humanity（人性）.
[答案]in
2．It's __________（believe） that Chinese kites were introduced to Japan, Malaysia and some other countries after the Tang Dynasty.
[答案]believed
3．[2024重庆改编]He __________（相信） that there was no end to the exploration（探索）of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!”
[答案]believed
考点2 agree的用法
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而，他们一致认为这可能会花费数百年的时间。（P53）
拓展 disagree v.不同意；agreement n.协议，协定，同意；disagreement n.分歧，争论，不一致
练
1．[2024信阳罗山三模改编]Once you have a group, agree __ how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly.
[答案]on
2．[2024河南二模改编]It was easy to see that Mr. Warren really believed in renewable energy. And all his family agreed ____ him.
[答案]with
3．They got on the bus together, and when it was time for the young man to get off, they agreed ________（meet） again.
[答案]to meet
考点3 turn on的用法
Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌机。（P57）
turn的常见短语
turn down 拒绝；关小 turn up 开大；调高
turn into 变成 turn out 结果是；证明是
turn to 求助于；翻到 turn around 翻身；翻转
turn against sb.与……反目成仇 turn back 原路返回
1．[2024河南二模改编]They __________（关闭） the lights when they leave a room.
[答案]turn off
2．[2024南阳内乡一模改编]Could you please ________（调高） the radio I can't hear it.
[答案]turn up
3．[2024湖南改编]After college she applied for over 200 jobs but was ______________（拒绝） again and again.
[答案]turned down
4．[2024江苏连云港改编]I worked with the children to ____ the old songs ____ new pieces with modern instruments.（把……变成）
[答案]turn； into
5．[2024吉林长春改编]—Mom, could I ________（打开） the TV I want to watch the news about space
—Of course. And don't sit too close.
[答案]turn on
6．[2024安徽改编]There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will __________（结果是） well in the end.
[答案]turn out
考点4 prepare的用法
To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as... 为了搭配火鸡，人们通常会准备其他东西，例如……（P61）
1．[2024南阳三模改编]We always ________（准备） some handmade lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival feast.
[答案]prepare
2．[2024济源一模改编]Anyway, better late than never. But those who are __________（prepare） for the unexpected can deal with problems better.
[答案]prepared
3．By the time the show arrived, I was as __________（准备好的） as I could be.
[答案]prepared
4．If you plan to be in this performance but not to just watch it, you'd better do some ________________（准备工作）.
[答案]preparations
考点5 辨析fill与full
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来，用这份面包混合物填充火鸡。（P61）
词汇 词性 含义 常用搭配
fill 动词 “（使）充满；装满” fill...with...用……装满……
be filled with... 装满了……（表状态）
full 形容词 “满的” be full of... 装满了……（表状态）
1．[2024广东改编]Her heart is filled ____ joy when her idea is proved right and accepted by other scientists.
[答案]with
2．[2024济源一模改编]Life is full __ colors and different colors reflect different attitudes（态度） towards life.
[答案]of
考点6 it's time to do sth.句型
Now, it's time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在，是时候享用米粉了！（P63）
句型 含义
it's time to do sth. =it's time for sth./doing sth. 该是（某人）做某事的时候了
it's the/one's+序数词+time+to do sth. =it's the/one's+序数词+time+that... 某人第几次做某事
1．After all this has been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it is time ________（hold） the first meeting. Enjoy your reading.
[答案]to hold
2．________________________（第一次） that a regular person from China is going to space.
[答案]It's the first time
考点7 辨析look for、find与find out
If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌了，并且还有人在里面，这些蛇形机器人能够帮助搜寻埋在建筑物下面的人。（P53）
词汇 含义及用法 例句
look for “寻找”，注重寻找、搜索的过程 What are you looking for
find “发现；找到”，强调动作的结果 At last, I found my bag under the bed.
find out “查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“弄明白” I want to find out who broke the cup.
选词（组）填空，每个限用一次。
look for find find out
1．[2024河南改编]Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to __________ what kind of weather is coming.
2．[2024山东临沂改编]X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist. He ______ them quite by accident in 1895.
3．Mom, could you help me __________ my toy car I remember putting it here, but it is gone!
[答案]1．find out2．found3．look for
考点8 until的用法
Oh, but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday. 哦，但是萨姆要到下周三才会离开。（P66）
not...until意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。如果主句为一般过去时，从句可使用一般过去时或过去完成时；如果主句为一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来。
例句：I won't leave until he comes back tomorrow.
我要等他明天回来后再走。
拓展 until可用作介词，也可用作连词。引导时间状语从句时，有时可用till进行替换。
例句：He waited until/till she was about to leave.
他等着一直到她准备离开。
1．We were all alone on the highway ____________（直到） three cars pulled up right behind us.
[答案]until/till
2．Even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait ____________（直到） their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult.
[答案]until/till
3．They knew I was there, but they hadn't paid any attention to me ______ now.
[答案]until
4．It's raining too hard outside. We won't leave until the rain ______（stop）.
[答案]stops
考点9 advise的用法
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. 罗伯特·亨特就共性问题给学生们提供建议。（P77）
注意 作“建议”讲时，advise与suggest后还可接that从句，从句中谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。例：
They advise/suggest that an ID card （should） be carried with you all the time.
他们建议身份证要随时带在身上。
1．[2024商丘六中一模改编]Some people asked Zhao for ________（advise） on traveling in Xinjiang.
[答案]advice
2．[2024商丘六中一模改编]Here are some ______________（suggest） on how to be good language learners.
[答案]suggestions
3．[2024云南改编]If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advice them ______（go）
[答案]to go
4．My father suggested that the whole family ____（eat） outside tonight.
[答案]eat
5．[2024广东改编]Peter's mother even suggests ________（give） pocket money to children as early as when they are four.
[答案]giving
考点10 辨析accept与receive
accept an invitation接受邀请（P69）
词汇 含义 用法
accept “接受” 指主观上接受。常与suggestion、 help、offer、apology、challenge等搭配
receive “收到” 指客观上收到,但主观上不一定接受。常与letter、message、gift、invitation等搭配
用receive或accept的适当形式填空。
1．[2024河南改编]The villages in Xinxian County, Henan Province, ________ a lot of visitors every year.
[答案]receive
2．[2024安徽改编]________ that many things are not 100% right or wrong.
[答案]Accept
考点11 invite的用法
Then invite classmates to your party. 然后邀请同学参加你的聚会。（P67）
拓展 invitation n.邀请；accept an invitation接受邀请
1．[2024江苏苏州改编]I have ________（邀请） the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy.
[答案]invited
2．A top cook is ________（invite） to teach you to cook Chinese dumplings.
[答案]invited
3．I received an ____________（invite） to the party, but I didn't accept it.
[答案]invitation
考点12 experience的用法
Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. 学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，而且总是随时会帮助他们。（P77）
词性 含义 常用结构及短语
名词 “经历”可数名词 many interesting experiences 许多有趣的经历
“经验”不可数名词 have rich experience in... 在某方面有丰富的经验
动词 “经历；体验” experience great changes 经历巨大的变化
拓展 experienced adj.有经验的；be experienced in doing sth.在做某事方面有经验
1．[2024河南二模改编]Children in Sweden ____________（经历） a different lifestyle.
[答案]experience
2．[2024江西改编]Enjoy such a specialty（特色食品） is one way to get a real ____________（经历） of local cooking culture.
[答案]experience
3．[2024安徽改编]Mr. Green is an ______________（有经验的） doctor in traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）. He led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy （哲学）.
[答案]experienced
考点13 辨析hear from 与hear of/about
I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期盼着收到你们所有人的来信。（P69）
短语 意义及用法
hear from “收到……的来信”，后面不能接信件，要接人
hear of/about “听说”，强调间接听到……
1．[2023河南改编]Have you heard __________ Oliver Twist or Peter Pan, characters（角色） created by British writers
[答案]of/about
2．I haven't heard ____ my sister since she and her family moved to New York.
[答案]from
考点14 辨析reply与answer
Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. 请于12月20日星期五之前以书面形式回复此邀请。 （P71）
词汇 作动词 作名词
reply reply较answer正式，既可指用语言、书面作答，也可指用动作或手势作答，常用于正式场合或书面语中，指经过慎重考虑作出的答复 两者均与介词to搭配，如the reply to...……的答复；the answer to...……的答案
answer 可指通过口头、笔头，甚至行动回答，有时可与reply通用
注意：在表示回答问题时，answer后可直接跟question；reply后要加介词to。试比较：answer the question回答问题；reply to the question回答问题
1．[2024周口扶沟一模改编]The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Da Wei ____________________.
2．Here are some questions for you to ________. There is no need to hurry. Please take your time. You can ______ to my questions by Friday.
3．Mark didn't listen to the teacher carefully, so he failed to ______ to the teacher's question.
4．I haven't got any ______ to this question. Did anybody have any idea
[答案]1．answered/replied2．answer；reply3．reply4．reply
基础练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Those ____________（travel） from America are all interested in Chinese kung fu.
[答案]travelers
2．The Spring Festival is one of the ______________（tradition） festivals in our country.
[答案]traditional
3．We waited for a long time and ________（final） the bus came to the stop.
[答案]finally
4．—What else do we need to make beef noodles —Two ________（spoon） of salt.
[答案]spoons
5．Something seems difficult to achieve. However, with hard work and efforts, even the most ________________（believable） goals can be achieved.
[答案]unbelievable
6．—I'd love __________（learn） to play the piano from you.
—No problem.
[答案]to learn
7．It is important to know how to turn down an ____________（invite） politely.
[答案]invitation
8．Mr. Li went home without ____________（finish） his work.
[答案]finishing
9．I will ____________（certain） go, if I have time.
[答案]certainly
10．He sometimes makes __________（mistake）, but he knows how to correct them.
[答案]mistakes
11．__________ （print） on both sides of the paper is good for environment. It helps save the earth.
[答案]Printing
12．Jenny was ____________ （surprise） to know that she won the first prize in the dancing competition.
[答案]surprised
13．At the party, the ________（guest） enjoyed many delicious dishes.
[答案]guests
14．Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of ______________（prepare） to do.
[答案]preparation
15．My brother is so __________ （care） that he often makes a lot of mistakes when doing his homework.
[答案]careless
二、句子盲填。
1．Some families have lived and farmed in this place for hundreds __ years.
[答案]of
2．“No one knows what the future will be____ ” said the scientists.
[答案]like
3．There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same things __ people do.
[答案]as
4．People now usually live for about 70-80 years, but in the future, they will live to __ 100-200 years old.
[答案]be
5．The children will go to the zoo __ it doesn't rain this Saturday.
[答案]if
6．Peel the onion and cut it ____ halves.
[答案]into
7．Please keep it __ yourself, Sarah. This is a secret.
[答案]to
8．Do you know the way __ solving the problem
[答案]of
9．I have to prepare ____ the science exam, so I can't go hiking with you.
[答案]for
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
astronaut space sandwich piece dig
1．The desk is so big that it takes up so much ______ in the room.
2．Jack wants to be a（n）____________ when he grows up. He hopes to walk on the moon one day.
3．A __________ usually has two slices of bread with some meat and vegetables between them.
4．She cut the cake into four equal ________.
5．They ____ deeper in the garden but still found nothing.
[答案]1．space2．astronaut3．sandwich4．pieces5．dug
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
catch glue teenager organize advise hang
1．Some ____________ think there are too many rules at school.
2．I often ____ out with my friends in the supermarket on weekends.
3．The CWCA（中国野生动物保护协会） has ____________ experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US.
4．Stick the picture on the wall with the ____.
5．Luckily, the bus was late this afternoon, so I could ______ it.
6．Our English teacher always gives us some good ________ about how to study English well.
[答案]1．teenagers2．hang3．organized4．glue5．catch6．advice专题04.八年级上册（Units7-10）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练
一
一．重点单词
Unit 7
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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1.纸；纸张 n.　 　
2.将来；未来 n.　 　
在将来　 　
3.环境 n.　 　
保护环境　 　
4.行星 n.　 　
5.地球；世界 n.　 　
6.种植 v.　植物 n.　 　
7.部分 n.　（使）分开 v.　 　
8.海；海洋 n.　 　
9.天空 n.　 　
10.太空；空间 n.　 　
11.人的 adj.　人 n.　 　
12.已经；早已 adv.　 　
13.工厂 n.　 　
14.形状；外形 n.　使成为……形状（样子）v.　 　
15.在……里面 adv. & prep.　 　
16.一方（的意见、态度、立场） n.　 　
17.在……期间 prep.　 　
18.假期；假日 n.　 　
19.单词；词；话语；说的话 n.　 　
Unit 8
1.西瓜 n.　 　
2.勺；调羹 n.　 　
3.增加；添加 v.　 　
4.食盐 n.　 　
5.食糖 n.　 　
6.玉米；谷物 n.　 　
7.机器；机械装置 n.　 　
8.洞；孔；坑 n.　 　
9.夹心面包片；三明治 n.　 　
10.片；块；段 n.　 　
11.（使）充满；装满 v.　 　
12.遮盖；覆盖 v.　遮盖物；盖子 n.　 　
13.接待；服务；提供 v.　 　
14.温度；气温；体温 n.　 　
课标新增
1.宇航员；航天员 n.　 　
2.公寓套房 n.　 　
3.火箭 n.　 　
4.酸奶 n.　 　
5.蜂蜜 n.　 　
6.锅 n.　 　
7.干酪；奶酪 n.　 　
8.黄油；奶油 n.　 　
9.胡椒粉；甜椒；柿子椒 n.　 　
10.烤箱；烤炉 n.　 　
11.盘子；碟子 n.　 　
12.倒出；倾倒 v.　 　
二．词汇拓展
1.peace（n.）→　 　（adj.）和平的；安宁的→　 　（adv.）和平地
　 　和平地；安静地
2.tradition（n.）→　 　（adj.）传统的；惯例的　 　 ……的传统
3.pollute（v.）→　 　（n.）污染；污染物→　 　（adj.）受污染的；被污染的
　 　空气/噪音/水污染
4.believe（v.）→　 　（n.）相信；信仰→　 　（adj.）可信的→　 　（adj.）难以置信的　 　信任；信赖　 　信不信由你
5.dig（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）→　 　（现在分词）掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）
6.celebrate（v.）→　 　（n.）庆祝；庆祝会
7.agree（v.）→　 　（反义词）不同意→　 　（n.）同意；协议→　 　（n.）意见不一；分歧；争论　 　同意做某事　 　赞同某人的观点　 　点头同意
8.prepare（v.）→　 　（n.）准备工作　 　为……做准备
9.possible（adj.）→　 　（adv.）可能；或许→　 　（反义词）不可能的
10.probable（adj.）→　 　（adv.）很可能；大概
11.fall（v.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）倒塌；跌倒；掉落→　 　（adj.）倒下的；落下的　 　绊倒　 　跌落；下降　 　突然倒下；跌倒n.）倒塌；跌倒；掉落；秋天→　 　（同义词）秋天
12.shake（v. & n.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）→　 　（现在分词）摇动；抖动
三．重点词块
1.参与……；在……中发挥作用 　 　
2.切碎 　 　
3.许多；大量；数以百计的　 　
4.多次；反复地 　 　
5.取出；带出 　
6.接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 　 　
7.充满；装满　 　
8.一个接一个 　
9.在某个时候 　
10.在特殊的日子 　 　
11.在高温下 　 　
12.把……切成碎片 　 　
13.以……的顺序 　 　
14.长时间 　 　
15.太空站　 　
四．重点句型
1.城市会变得更加拥挤，污染会更加严重。树木将会更少，环境将会处于极大的危险之中。Cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will 　 .
2.我们可以节约用水，并且种植更多的树木。每个人都应当为拯救地球尽一份力。We can use less water and plant more trees. 　 　.
五．情景交际
谈论未来
－1.　 　？（将来机器人会做所有的工作吗？）
－No， they won’t. Some difficult work still needs to be completed by people.
－2.　 　？（将来会是什么样子？）
－Cities will be more crowded and polluted in the future.
描述过程
－I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday.
3.　 　？（你能告诉我怎么做吗？）
－First， buy some beef， one cabbage...
－4.　 　？（接下来做什么？）
－Next， put the beef into...
二
一．重点单词
Unit 9
1.考试 n.　 　
2.拒绝 v.　 　
3.工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天） n.　 　
4.回答；答复 v. & n.　 　
5.打印；印刷 v.　 　
6.高兴；愿意 adj.　 　
见到你我很高兴。 　 　
7.胶水 n.　 　
8.音乐会；演奏会 n.　 　
9.客人；宾客 n.　 　
10.日历；日程表 n.　 　
Unit 10
1.巧克力 n.　 　
2.出租汽车；的士 n.　 　
乘坐出租车　 　
3.除非；如果不 conj.　 　
4.钱包 n.　 　
5.错误；失误 n.　 　
6.步；步骤 n.　 　
逐步地　 　
7.相信；信任 v.　 　
8.经验；经历 n.　 　
课标新增
1.流行性感冒；流感 n.　 　
2.大事；公开活动；比赛项目 n.　 　
3.转交；发送 v.　向前；前进 adv.　 　
4.专家 n.　 　
5.碎屑；碎片；油炸土豆条 n.　 　
6.组织；筹备 v.　 　
二．词汇拓展
1.video（n.）→　 　（pl.）录像带；录像
2.hang（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）悬挂；垂下　 　闲逛；常去某处
3.catch（v.）→　 　（第三人称单数）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）捉住；接住；赶上；理解，听懂；染疾　 　赶上；追上
4.invite（v.）→　 　（n.）邀请；请柬　 　邀请某人做某事
5.accept（v.）→　 　（adj.）可接受的；可忍受的
6.understand（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）理解；领会→　 　（adj.）善解人意的；体谅人的→　 　（n.）理解
7.advise（v.）→　 　（n.）建议；劝告　 　建议某人（不）做某事
　 　建议做某事
8.solve（v.） →　 　（过去式/过去分词） 解决；解答→　 　（n.）答案；解决办法
9.sad（adj.）→　 　（adv.）悲哀地→ 　 　（n.）悲哀；忧伤
10.angry（adj.）→　 　（adv.）愤怒地；生气地→　 　（n.）愤怒；生气
11.travel（v. & n.）→　 （过去式/过去分词）→　 　（现在分词）旅行
→　 　（n.）旅行者；漂泊者；游客
12.open（v. & adj.）→　 　（n.）开幕式；落成典礼
三．重点词块
1.去看医生　 　
2.前天 　 　
3.后天 　 　
4.照顾；照料 　 　
5.拒绝　 　
6.去旅行 　
7.（帮助……）分担工作；解决难题　 　
8.盼望；期待（做）某事　 　
9.接到（某人的）信、电话等 　 　
10.保守秘密　 　
11.分成两半　 　
12.其他时间；别的时间　 　
13.开班会　 　
14.为……做准备 　 　
15.答复请柬 　 　
16.在功课方面有困难 　 　
17.逃离 　 　
18.直到……才…… 　 　
19.环游世界 　 　
20.挣钱 　 　
21.到目前为止 　 　
22.害怕做某事 　 　
23.胜利；成功 　 　
24.以书面的形式进行回复 　
四．重点句型
1.我期待着收到你的信。I look forward to 　 　.
2.这个周末我有太多作业要做。I have 　 　 this weekend.
3.有些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。Some people believe 　 　.
4.最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该努力解决这些问题。　 　 our problems. We should always try to solve them.
5.在英语中，我们说分担一个烦恼就像把它分成两半。所以只要跟别人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决问题的一半了！In English， we say that 　 　. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just 　 　！
五．情景交际
发出、接受和拒绝邀请
－Hey， Nick， 1.　 　？（你周六能来我家吗？）
－Sorry， I must study for a math test.
－Can you hang out with us on Monday night？
－2.　 　！（当然了！） Catch you on Monday！
邀约细节
－3.　 　？（你将和谁一起看电影？）
－I’m not sure. I might go with my cousin.
－Do you want to join me for dinner？
－Yes， I’d like to. 4.　 　？
－Let’s meet at the gate of our school at 7：00 p.m.
询问建议
－What do you think I should do？ 5.　 　？（你能给我一些建议吗？）
－I think you should go to college.
三
考点精讲练
考点1 believe的用法
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. 一些科学家相信未来会有更多的机器人。（P53）
1．[2024信阳罗山三模改编]We said our goodbyes and she gave me a heart-warming message that made me believe __ the goodness of humanity（人性）.
2．It's __________（believe） that Chinese kites were introduced to Japan, Malaysia and some other countries after the Tang Dynasty.
3．[2024重庆改编]He __________（相信） that there was no end to the exploration（探索）of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!”
考点2 agree的用法
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而，他们一致认为这可能会花费数百年的时间。（P53）
拓展 disagree v.不同意；agreement n.协议，协定，同意；disagreement n.分歧，争论，不一致
练
1．[2024信阳罗山三模改编]Once you have a group, agree __ how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly.
2．[2024河南二模改编]It was easy to see that Mr. Warren really believed in renewable energy. And all his family agreed ____ him.
3．They got on the bus together, and when it was time for the young man to get off, they agreed ________（meet） again.
考点3 turn on的用法
Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌机。（P57）
turn的常见短语
turn down 拒绝；关小 turn up 开大；调高
turn into 变成 turn out 结果是；证明是
turn to 求助于；翻到 turn around 翻身；翻转
turn against sb.与……反目成仇 turn back 原路返回
1．[2024河南二模改编]They __________（关闭） the lights when they leave a room.
2．[2024南阳内乡一模改编]Could you please ________（调高） the radio I can't hear it.
3．[2024湖南改编]After college she applied for over 200 jobs but was ______________（拒绝） again and again.
4．[2024江苏连云港改编]I worked with the children to ____ the old songs ____ new pieces with modern instruments.（把……变成）
5．[2024吉林长春改编]—Mom, could I ________（打开） the TV I want to watch the news about space
—Of course. And don't sit too close.
6．[2024安徽改编]There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will __________（结果是） well in the end.
考点4 prepare的用法
To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as... 为了搭配火鸡，人们通常会准备其他东西，例如……（P61）
1．[2024南阳三模改编]We always ________（准备） some handmade lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival feast.
2．[2024济源一模改编]Anyway, better late than never. But those who are __________（prepare） for the unexpected can deal with problems better.
3．By the time the show arrived, I was as __________（准备好的） as I could be.
4．If you plan to be in this performance but not to just watch it, you'd better do some ________________（准备工作）.
考点5 辨析fill与full
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来，用这份面包混合物填充火鸡。（P61）
词汇 词性 含义 常用搭配
fill 动词 “（使）充满；装满” fill...with...用……装满……
be filled with... 装满了……（表状态）
full 形容词 “满的” be full of... 装满了……（表状态）
1．[2024广东改编]Her heart is filled ____ joy when her idea is proved right and accepted by other scientists.
2．[2024济源一模改编]Life is full __ colors and different colors reflect different attitudes（态度） towards life.
考点6 it's time to do sth.句型
Now, it's time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在，是时候享用米粉了！（P63）
句型 含义
it's time to do sth. =it's time for sth./doing sth. 该是（某人）做某事的时候了
it's the/one's+序数词+time+to do sth. =it's the/one's+序数词+time+that... 某人第几次做某事
1．After all this has been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it is time ________（hold） the first meeting. Enjoy your reading.
2．________________________（第一次） that a regular person from China is going to space.
考点7 辨析look for、find与find out
If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌了，并且还有人在里面，这些蛇形机器人能够帮助搜寻埋在建筑物下面的人。（P53）
词汇 含义及用法 例句
look for “寻找”，注重寻找、搜索的过程 What are you looking for
find “发现；找到”，强调动作的结果 At last, I found my bag under the bed.
find out “查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“弄明白” I want to find out who broke the cup.
选词（组）填空，每个限用一次。
look for find find out
1．[2024河南改编]Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to __________ what kind of weather is coming.
2．[2024山东临沂改编]X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist. He ______ them quite by accident in 1895.
3．Mom, could you help me __________ my toy car I remember putting it here, but it is gone!
考点8 until的用法
Oh, but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday. 哦，但是萨姆要到下周三才会离开。（P66）
not...until意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。如果主句为一般过去时，从句可使用一般过去时或过去完成时；如果主句为一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来。
例句：I won't leave until he comes back tomorrow.
我要等他明天回来后再走。
拓展 until可用作介词，也可用作连词。引导时间状语从句时，有时可用till进行替换。
例句：He waited until/till she was about to leave.
他等着一直到她准备离开。
1．We were all alone on the highway ____________（直到） three cars pulled up right behind us.
2．Even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait ____________（直到） their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult.
3．They knew I was there, but they hadn't paid any attention to me ______ now.
4．It's raining too hard outside. We won't leave until the rain ______（stop）.
考点9 advise的用法
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. 罗伯特·亨特就共性问题给学生们提供建议。（P77）
注意 作“建议”讲时，advise与suggest后还可接that从句，从句中谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。例：
They advise/suggest that an ID card （should） be carried with you all the time.
他们建议身份证要随时带在身上。
1．[2024商丘六中一模改编]Some people asked Zhao for ________（advise） on traveling in Xinjiang.
2．[2024商丘六中一模改编]Here are some ______________（suggest） on how to be good language learners.
3．[2024云南改编]If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advice them ______（go）
4．My father suggested that the whole family ____（eat） outside tonight.
5．[2024广东改编]Peter's mother even suggests ________（give） pocket money to children as early as when they are four.
考点10 辨析accept与receive
accept an invitation接受邀请（P69）
词汇 含义 用法
accept “接受” 指主观上接受。常与suggestion、 help、offer、apology、challenge等搭配
receive “收到” 指客观上收到,但主观上不一定接受。常与letter、message、gift、invitation等搭配
用receive或accept的适当形式填空。
1．[2024河南改编]The villages in Xinxian County, Henan Province, ________ a lot of visitors every year.
2．[2024安徽改编]________ that many things are not 100% right or wrong.
考点11 invite的用法
Then invite classmates to your party. 然后邀请同学参加你的聚会。（P67）
拓展 invitation n.邀请；accept an invitation接受邀请
1．[2024江苏苏州改编]I have ________（邀请） the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy.
2．A top cook is ________（invite） to teach you to cook Chinese dumplings.
3．I received an ____________（invite） to the party, but I didn't accept it.
考点12 experience的用法
Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. 学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，而且总是随时会帮助他们。（P77）
词性 含义 常用结构及短语
名词 “经历”可数名词 many interesting experiences 许多有趣的经历
“经验”不可数名词 have rich experience in... 在某方面有丰富的经验
动词 “经历；体验” experience great changes 经历巨大的变化
拓展 experienced adj.有经验的；be experienced in doing sth.在做某事方面有经验
1．[2024河南二模改编]Children in Sweden ____________（经历） a different lifestyle.
2．[2024江西改编]Enjoy such a specialty（特色食品） is one way to get a real ____________（经历） of local cooking culture.
3．[2024安徽改编]Mr. Green is an ______________（有经验的） doctor in traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）. He led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy （哲学）.
考点13 辨析hear from 与hear of/about
I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期盼着收到你们所有人的来信。（P69）
短语 意义及用法
hear from “收到……的来信”，后面不能接信件，要接人
hear of/about “听说”，强调间接听到……
1．[2023河南改编]Have you heard __________ Oliver Twist or Peter Pan, characters（角色） created by British writers
2．I haven't heard ____ my sister since she and her family moved to New York.
考点14 辨析reply与answer
Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. 请于12月20日星期五之前以书面形式回复此邀请。 （P71）
词汇 作动词 作名词
reply reply较answer正式，既可指用语言、书面作答，也可指用动作或手势作答，常用于正式场合或书面语中，指经过慎重考虑作出的答复 两者均与介词to搭配，如the reply to...……的答复；the answer to...……的答案
answer 可指通过口头、笔头，甚至行动回答，有时可与reply通用
注意：在表示回答问题时，answer后可直接跟question；reply后要加介词to。试比较：answer the question回答问题；reply to the question回答问题
1．[2024周口扶沟一模改编]The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Da Wei ____________________.
2．Here are some questions for you to ________. There is no need to hurry. Please take your time. You can ______ to my questions by Friday.
3．Mark didn't listen to the teacher carefully, so he failed to ______ to the teacher's question.
4．I haven't got any ______ to this question. Did anybody have any idea
基础练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Those ____________（travel） from America are all interested in Chinese kung fu.
2．The Spring Festival is one of the ______________（tradition） festivals in our country.
3．We waited for a long time and ________（final） the bus came to the stop.
4．—What else do we need to make beef noodles —Two ________（spoon） of salt.
5．Something seems difficult to achieve. However, with hard work and efforts, even the most ________________（believable） goals can be achieved.
6．—I'd love __________（learn） to play the piano from you.
—No problem.
7．It is important to know how to turn down an ____________（invite） politely.
8．Mr. Li went home without ____________（finish） his work.
9．I will ____________（certain） go, if I have time.
10．He sometimes makes __________（mistake）, but he knows how to correct them.
11．__________ （print） on both sides of the paper is good for environment. It helps save the earth.
12．Jenny was ____________ （surprise） to know that she won the first prize in the dancing competition.
13．At the party, the ________（guest） enjoyed many delicious dishes.
14．Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of ______________（prepare） to do.
15．My brother is so __________ （care） that he often makes a lot of mistakes when doing his homework.
二、句子盲填。
1．Some families have lived and farmed in this place for hundreds __ years.
2．“No one knows what the future will be____ ” said the scientists.
3．There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same things __ people do.
4．People now usually live for about 70-80 years, but in the future, they will live to __ 100-200 years old.
5．The children will go to the zoo __ it doesn't rain this Saturday.
6．Peel the onion and cut it ____ halves.
7．Please keep it __ yourself, Sarah. This is a secret.
8．Do you know the way __ solving the problem
9．I have to prepare ____ the science exam, so I can't go hiking with you.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
astronaut space sandwich piece dig
1．The desk is so big that it takes up so much ______ in the room.
2．Jack wants to be a（n）____________ when he grows up. He hopes to walk on the moon one day.
3．A __________ usually has two slices of bread with some meat and vegetables between them.
4．She cut the cake into four equal ________.
5．They ____ deeper in the garden but still found nothing.
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
catch glue teenager organize advise hang
1．Some ____________ think there are too many rules at school.
2．I often ____ out with my friends in the supermarket on weekends.
3．The CWCA（中国野生动物保护协会） has ____________ experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US.
4．Stick the picture on the wall with the ____.
5．Luckily, the bus was late this afternoon, so I could ______ it.
6．Our English teacher always gives us some good ________ about how to study English well.

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