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专题06.八年级下册（Units7-10）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练
一
一．重点单词
Unit 7
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.正方形；广场 n.　平方；正方形的 adj.　square　
2.人口；人口数量 n.　population　
3.墙 n.　wall　
4.古代的；古老的 adj.　ancient　
在古代　in ancient times　
5.保护；防护 v.　protect　
6.厚的； 浓的 adj. 　thick　
7.条件；状况 n.　condition　
处于良好/糟糕的状况　in good/bad condition　
8.实现目标； 成功 v. 　succeed　
9.力；力量 n.　迫使（某人做某事） v.　force　
10.自然界； 大自然 n. 　nature　
11.出生；诞生 n. 　birth　
出生时　at birth　
12.竹子 n.　bamboo　
13.醒着adj. 　awake　
14.疾病； 病 n. 　illness　
15.野生的 adj.　wild　
16.政府；内阁 n.　government　
17.油；食用油；石油 n.　oil　
18.巨大的；极多的 adj.　huge　
Unit 8
1.珠宝；财富 n.　treasure　
2.岛 n.　island　
3.（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张 n.　page　
4.船 n.　ship　
5.工具 n.　tool　
6.枪；炮 n.　gun　
7.迹象；记号；分数 n.　做记号；打分 v.　mark　
8.沙滩；沙 n.　sand　
9.朝；向；对着 prep.　towards　
10.陆地；大地 n.　着陆；降落v.　land　
11.科技；工艺 n.　technology　
12.摇滚乐 n.　rock　
13.在国外；到国外 adv.　abroad　
出国　go abroad　
14.迷；狂热爱好者 n.　fan　
15.现代的；当代的 adj.　modern　
16.唱片；记录 n.　录制；录（音） v.　record　
17.行；排 n.　line　
排队等候　wait in line　
课标新增
1.沙漠 n.　desert　
2.大海；海洋 n.　ocean　
3.鲸n.　whale　
4.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的 adj.　amazing　
5. 挑战；考验 v. & n.　challenge　
6.成年的；成人的 adj.　成人；成年动物 n.　adult　
7.乐队；带；箍 n.　band　
8.属于；归属 v.　belong　
9.永远 adv.　forever　
10.一百万 n.　million　
11.经典作品；名著 n.　第一流的；典型的 adj.　classic　
二．词汇拓展
1.achieve（v.）→　achievement　（n.）成就
2.include（v.）→　including　（prep.）包括
3.introduce（v.）→　introduction　（n.）介绍；引言
4.weigh（v.）→　weight　（n.）重量；分量　 lose weight　减肥
5.deep（adj.）→　deeply　（adv.）深刻地；非常→　depth　（n.）深度
6.wide（adj.）→　widely　（adv.）广泛地
7.tour（v. & n.）→　tourist　（n.）旅行者
8.research（v. & n.）→　researcher　（n.）研究员
9.hurry（v. & n.）→　hurried　（过去式/过去分词）匆忙；赶快　 in a hurry　匆忙地
10.freeze（v.）[新课标]→　freezing　（adj.）极冷的；冰冻的
11.actual（adj.）→　actually　（adv.）真实地；事实上[新课标]
三．重点词块
1.（可以）随便（做某事） 　feel free （to do sth.）　
2.就我所知 　as far as I know　
3.吸入；吞入（体内） 　take in　
4.面对（问题、困难等） 　in the face of　
5.即使；虽然 　even though/even if　
6.走路时撞上……　walk into　
7.绊倒　fall over　
8.大约　or so　
9.赶快；急忙　hurry up　
10.自从 　ever since　
11.互相 　one another/each other　
12.达到（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于 　up to　
13.实现某人的梦想 　achieve one’s dream　
14.迫不及待做某事 　can’t wait to do sth.　
15.……的发源地 　the home of　
16.属于 　belong to　
17.冒着生命危险 　risk one’s life　
18.逐渐意识到 　come to realize　
19.每两年 　every two years　
四．重点句型
1.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。　China has the largest/biggest population　 in the world.
2.世界上最危险的运动之一是登山，登山最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山。One of the world’s 　most dangerous sports is mountain climbing　， and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.
挑战者精神
3.许多登山者冒生命危险的主要原因之一是人们面对困难时想要挑战自己。One of the main reasons why many climbers risk their lives is that people want to 　challenge themselves in the face of difficulties　.
4.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们绝不应该放弃努力实现自己的梦想。　The spirit of　 these climbers shows us that we should 　never give up trying to　 achieve our dreams.
音乐
5.乡村音乐提醒我们生活中最美好的东西都是免费的——欢笑、朋友、家庭和自然景色的美丽。Country music reminds us that 　the best things in life are free　 －laughter， friends， family， and 　the beauty of nature　.
五．情景交际
谈论自然地理
－1.　What’s the highest mountain in the world　？（世界上最高的山是什么？）
－Qomolangma.
－2.　How high is Qomolangma　？（珠穆朗玛峰有多高？）
－It’s 8848.86 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.
谈论文学作品
－3.　Have you （ever） read Little Women （yet）　？（你读过《小妇人》吗？）
－No， I haven’t. Have you？
－Yes， I have already read the novel.
－4.　What’s it like/How do you like it/What do you think of it　？
－It’s fantastic.
二
一．重点单词
Unit 9
1.照相机；摄影机； 摄像机 n.　camera　
2.进步； 进展 v. & n.　progress　
取得巨大进步 　make great progress　
3.坐便器；厕所 n.　toilet　
4.完美的；完全的 adj.　perfect　
5.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程 n.　ride　
6.一千 num.　thousand　
数以千计的；许许多多的　thousands of　
7.害怕；惧怕 v. & n.　fear　
8.不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）；是否 conj.　whether　
9.在任何……的时候；无论何时 conj.　whenever　
10.春天 n.　spring　
Unit 10
1.院子 n.　yard　
2.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 adj.　sweet　
3.熊 n.　忍受 v.　bear　
4.检查；审查 v. & n.　check　
5.板；木板 n.　board　
6.卧室 n.　bedroom　
7.铁路；铁道 n.　railway　
8.离开；分开 v. 　部分；地区；角色n.　part　
9.一段时间；一会儿 n.　while　
10.家乡；故乡 n.　hometown　
11.搜索； 搜查 v. & n. 　search　
12.在（其）中；……之一 prep.　among　
13.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔） n.　crayon　
14. 羞耻； 羞愧； 惭愧 n.　shame　
15.数数 v.　count　
16.与……相对；在……对面 prep.　对面的；另一边的 adj.　opposite　
17.注视； 仔细考虑 v. 　consider　
课标新增
地位（或职位、级别）低下的 adj.　junior　
二．词汇拓展
1.scarf（n.）→　scarfs/scarves　（pl.）围巾；披肩
2.century（n.）→　centuries　（pl.）世纪；百年
3.invent（v.）→　invention　（n.）发明；发明物→　inventor　（n.）发明家
4.encourage（v.）→　encouragement　（n.）鼓励
5.collect（v.）→　collection　（n.）收集；收藏品→　collector　（n.）收集人；收藏家
6.hold（v.）→　held　（过去式/过去分词）拥有；抓住
7.social（adj.）→　society　（n.）社会→　socialism　（n.）社会主义[新课标]
8.safe（adj.）→　safety　（n.）安全；平安
9.rapid（adj.）→　rapidly　（adv.）迅速地；快速地
10.soft（adj.）→　softly　（adv.）轻轻地；轻柔地
11.honest（adj.）→　dishonest　（反义词）不诚实的→　honesty　（n.）诚实　 to be honest　老实说
12.certain（adj.）→　certainly　（adv.）当然
13.especial（adj.）→　especially　（adv.）特别地
14.most（adj. & adv. & pron.）→　mostly　（adv.）主要地；通常
15.clear（adj.）→　clearly　（adv.）清楚地；清晰地（v.）清理；清除　 clear out　清理；丢掉
16.fox（n.）→　foxes　（pl.）狐狸[新课标]
三．重点词块
1.不再；不复　no longer　
2.一方面……另一方面…… 　on the one hand...on the other hand...　
3.两个；一对；几个　a couple of　
4.察看；观察 　check out　
5.至于；关于　as for　
6.依据；按照 　according to　
7.几乎；接近　close to　
8.全年 　all year round　
9.放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）　 part with　
10.应对；处理　 do/deal with　
11.在白天　during the daytime　
12.四分之三 　three quarters　
13.顺便说一下 　by the way　
14.有需要的/处于困境中 　in need　
四．情景交际
谈论过去的经历
－1.　Have you ever been to a history museum　？ （你去过历史博物馆吗？）
－No， I haven’t. How about you？
－2.　Me neither　.（我也没去过。） Let’s go to the history museum tomorrow together.
谈论所有物
－3.　How long have you had the bike　？（你拥有这辆自行车多长时间了？）
－I’ve had it for three years！ I learned how to ride a bike on it.
三
考点精讲练
考点1 population的用法
It's a lot bigger than the population of the US. 它比美国的人口多得多。（P50）
1．[2024江西改编]At that time, the population of the Maori ____（be） maybe 250,000 in New Zealand.
[答案]was
2．[2024江苏扬州改编]Thanks to China's top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters ______________（reach） around 2,000.
[答案]has reached
3．In 2022, India had more than 1.412 billion people, and the ____________（大的） population can be both good and bad for India.
[答案]large/big
考点2 succeed的用法
The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 1960年，中国的一支队伍首次登顶，1975年，来自日本的田部井淳子成为第一位成功登顶的女性。（P51）
拓展 与“成功”有关的谚语：
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
Nothing succeeds like success.一事成功百事顺。
1．[2024南阳三模改编]There is a chance that they will be even more ____________（success） in the future because of these qualities, the Science Daily reported.
[答案]successful
2．[2024济源一模改编]I just let my ________（成功） in basketball take its course, but I always put the effort in, every day.
[答案]success
3．[2024信阳淮滨二模改编]With great effort, the frog succeeded in ________（jump） out of the hole alive.
[答案]jumping
4．Now three high school students in Cyprus have ________________（successful） developed an unusual robot with the help of their teachers.
[答案]successfully
考点3 protect的用法
The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要原因是要保护他们的国土。（P50）
拓展 prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
1．[2024河北改编]An armadillo（犰狳） has a hard cover that can protect it ____ other dangerous animals.
[答案]from
2．Good relationships don't just protect our bodies from ____________（hurt）, but also protect our brains.
[答案]being hurt
考点4 weigh的用法
This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 这头大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。（P53）
拓展 对重量提问的常见句型：
How much does+某物+weigh
How heavy is+某物？
What is the weight of+某物？
1．[2024山西改编]Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the ________（weigh） lift off her shoulder.
[答案]weight
2．[2024四川成都改编]The brain makes up 2% of our body ________（weigh） but uses about a fifth of the energy we get from food.
[答案]weight
3．A baby panda only ________（weigh） about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.
[答案]weighs
考点5 辨析fall over、fall down与fall off
...some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! ……其中一些年幼的熊猫甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒！（P54）
词组 意义及用法
fall over 强调的是“向前摔倒，跌跤，倒下”， fall over sth.表示“被某物绊倒”
fall down 强调的是“摔倒，倒塌”（后接宾语时常加介词from）
fall off 强调的是“跌落，从……掉下来”，后直接接宾语（相当于fall down from...）
1．The house looked as if it was about to fall ____.
[答案]down
2．I was sorry the moment I saw her fall ____ the tree.
[答案]off
3．[2024周口沈丘三模]If you give the bean plant everything it wants, it will grow too fast. Then, when the first big wind blows, it will fall ____.
[答案]over
考点6 hurry的用法
You should hurry up. 你应该快点。（P58）
1．[2024江西改编]The snail（蜗牛） said, “Don't be __ a hurry. Life is not a 100-meter race.”
[答案]in
2．[2024河北改编]Hurry __, Nancy! The meeting will start in ten minutes.
[答案]up
3．[2024江苏无锡改编]At lunchtime the next day, Alex ________（hurry） to the cafeteria.
[答案]hurried
考点7 辨析include与including
Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更加严峻的困难包括极寒的天气状况和巨大的风暴。（P51）
词汇 词性、含义及用法
include vt.“包括”，在句中作谓语，后接名词或动词的-ing形式 Lily's hobbies include dancing and painting.
including prep.“包括……在内”，“including+名词”前常用逗号与句子其他部分分开 It's ＄5, not including tax.
用including 或include的适当形式填空。
1．[2024周口沈丘二模改编]Wang Jibing's poems and stories have touched many people, ____________ his three children.
[答案]including
2．[2024周口沈丘三模改编]The game __________ 20 teams of villagers from all walks of life, such as drivers, businessmen, students and factory workers.
[答案]includes
考点8 condition的用法
Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更加严峻的困难包括极寒的天气状况和巨大的风暴。（P51）
用适当的介词填空。
1．[2024江西改编]To keep your brain __ good condition, you need to use it.
[答案]in
2．He is out __ condition and cannot take part in the running race.
[答案]of
3．I will lend you the book ______ the condition that you return it on Monday.
[答案]under
考点9 辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in
Have you ever been to a science museum 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？（P65）
短语 含义及用法
have been to “曾经去过某地”。表示去过某地，现在已经离开，常与ever、never连用，后面可接表示次数的副词（短语）
have gone to “到某地去了”。表示去了某地，人现在不在说话地点。主语不用第一人称和第二人称
have been in “在某地（待了多久）”。表示状态。若为小地点，in需用at代替
注意 当have been to、have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词（here、there、home等）时，介词to和in要省略。
用have been （to）、have gone （to） 或have been （in） 的适当形式填空。
1．Zhengzhou is a beautiful city. I ________________ Zhengzhou for two days. I visited many places of interest. My parents ________________ Shanghai. They will come back tomorrow. I miss them so much. I want to go there, too, but my wife doesn't agree because she __________ there many times.
[答案]have been in； have gone to； has been
2．—How many countries has Mr. Green ____ to
—Almost twenty. He hardly stays home.
[答案]been
考点10 clear的用法
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. 我们已经从我们的卧室清理出了许多东西。（P75）
词性 含义 常用短语及搭配
形容词 “清晰的” a clear picture 一张清晰的图片
“明白清楚的” a clear explanation清楚的解释
“晴朗的” a clear blue sky 晴朗的碧空
动词 “清理；清除” clear up使整洁；清理
clear out清理；丢掉
副词 “离开，不靠近” clear of sth.不靠近某物
1．After clearing ____ the rubbish, we found our hands dirty.
[答案]out
2．[2024河南改编]A red sky at sunset may mean that there are ______（晴朗的） skies to the west, where the sun sets.
[答案]clear
3．You'd better warn your children to keep clear __ fires when they are at home alone.
[答案]of
4．It is a ______（清楚的） fact that students work better, harder and will make fewer mistakes when their notebooks and study tools are of these colors rather than black or gray.
[答案]clear
考点11 thousand的用法
For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假场所。（P70）
thousand 基数词 /several + thousand（不加-s） 修饰可数名词复数
thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
注意 thousand前面若没有具体数词，其后要加-s，且与of连用。
拓展 hundred（百）和million（百万）也有相同用法。
1．[2024广东改编]In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, ____________（thousand） of people have started to join in the biking craze（热潮）.
[答案]thousands
2．[2024驻马店驿城期中改编]It turns out that the average body temperature has dropped in the past one ________（百） and fifty years, according to a new study.
[答案]hundred
3．[2024江西改编]The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a __________（千） years ago.
[答案]thousand
考点12 encourage的用法
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它还鼓励政府和社会团体考虑如何在未来改善厕所。（P67）
拓展 encouragement n.鼓励
1．In some countries, young people are ____________（encourage） to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.
[答案]encouraged
2．[2024重庆A改编]“The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students ____________（protect） the environment.
[答案]to protect
3．My teachers' words were a great ________________（encourage） to us.
[答案]encouragement
考点13 consider的用法
含义 常用结构
“考虑” consider （doing） sth. 考虑（做）某事
consider+特殊疑问词+to do考虑……
“认为” consider sb./sth.（+to be）+adj./n. 认为某人/事物是……
consider sb./sth.（+as）+n. 把某人/事物视为……
1．[2024驻马店驿城二模]As one of Russia's greatest poets, playwrights and novelists, Alexander Pushkin is considered ______（be） the founding father（创始人） of the modern Russian language.
[答案]to be
2．I can't play the piano well. I am considering ________（give） it up.
[答案]giving
3．[2024周口川汇一模改编]Zhusuan uses an abacus（算盘） which is considered __________ the world's oldest computer.
[答案]as/to be
考点14 hold的用法
His hometown is the place that holds all his best childhood memories. 他的家乡是那个拥有他所有最好的童年记忆的地方。（P79）
词汇 含义及例句
hold “抓住；抱住；夹着” She holds a book in her hand when coming into the classroom.
“召开；举行” The meeting will be held in the school hall.
“使保持（在某位置）” Please hold your head up high.
hold常见动词短语： hold on别挂断，等一下 hold back拦阻；阻挡 hold...together （使）保持团结 hold up举起；抬起
1．[2024湖北改编]In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was ____（hold） in Asia.
[答案]held
2．[2024四川南充改编]It is the exact same weight, but the longer I ____（hold） it, the heavier it becomes.
[答案]hold
3．—May I speak to Mr. Green
—Hold __, please.
[答案]on
4．Please hold __ your hands if you have any questions.
[答案]up
5．Just then, Raccoon and Squirrel came. They were each ________（hold） a pie.
[答案]holding
基础练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The movie Chang An ____________（introduce） China's rich history and culture to people around the world.
[答案]introduces
2．I'd like to spend some time enjoying the ________（nature） world.
[答案]natural
3．In recent years, scientists have done much __________（research） about the feelings of frogs and pandas.
[答案]research
4．We try to celebrate the ________________（achieve） of those great scientists.
[答案]achievements
5．Cooking is regarded as an important part of ____________（educate） in this country.
[答案]education
6．To keep yourself ____, you'd better not travel alone. Nothing is more important than your ________ and health. You should return home________.（safe）
[答案]safe； safety； safely
7．At present, more and more people are ____________（encourage） to practice Tai Chi and pass it on.
[答案]encouraged
8．Although Tom is a ____________ person, the news he said is so ________________ that I don't ________ it is true.（believe）
[答案]believable； unbelievable； believe
9．We all love ______ and want to live a __________ life.（peace）
[答案]peace； peaceful
10．Jianshe Road is the busiest road in our city, ____________（especial） around 8:00 am.
[答案]especially
二、句子盲填。
1．I am your new teacher. You can feel free __ ask me questions about English learning.
[答案]to
2．__ the face of challenges, we should keep calm and focused.
[答案]In
3．Look! The adult panda is looking ______ her baby panda and feeding it some bamboo.
[答案]after
4．He has a happy family and it is always full __ laughter.
[答案]of
5．This beautiful skirt belongs __ my sister. My mother bought it for her two years ago.
[答案]to
6．Three quarters of the information __ about how to shop online.
[答案]is
7．Many Chinese people like eating tofu very much. It is regarded __ a kind of healthy food.
[答案]as
8．I have been teaching English for many years ______ I graduated from the university.
[答案]since
9．________ a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship.
[答案]Whether
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
succeed ill technology wild beautiful large
1．China's high-speed railway ____________ is well-known in the world.
2．As human activities become less, the number of the ____ animals is rising.
3．Anna had a serious ________. Her mother was really worried.
4．China has a much ________ population than Japan.
5．Let's go to the countryside and enjoy the ________ of nature.
6．Everybody likes the movie. It's a great ________.
[答案]1．technology2．wild3．illness4．larger5．beauty6．success
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
check progress memory society collect
1．Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins（蛋白质） improves ____________________.
2．There are millions of teenagers using ________ media to communicate with each other every day.
3．Chinese scientists have made great __________ in space technology recently.
4．A fashion designer from Europe __________ hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes.
5．Airport workers use an X-ray machine to ______ objects before a plane leaves.
[答案]1．memory/memories2．social3．progress4．collects5．check专题06.八年级下册（Units7-10）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练
一
一．重点单词
Unit 7
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1.正方形；广场 n.　平方；正方形的 adj.　 　
2.人口；人口数量 n.　 　
3.墙 n.　 　
4.古代的；古老的 adj.　 　
在古代　 　
5.保护；防护 v.　 　
6.厚的； 浓的 adj. 　 　
7.条件；状况 n.　 　
处于良好/糟糕的状况　 　
8.实现目标； 成功 v. 　 　
9.力；力量 n.　迫使（某人做某事） v.　 　
10.自然界； 大自然 n. 　 　
11.出生；诞生 n. 　 　
出生时　 　
12.竹子 n.　 　
13.醒着adj. 　 　
14.疾病； 病 n. 　 　
15.野生的 adj.　 　
16.政府；内阁 n.　 　
17.油；食用油；石油 n.　 　
18.巨大的；极多的 adj.　 　
Unit 8
1.珠宝；财富 n.　 　
2.岛 n.　 　
3.（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张 n.　 　
4.船 n.　 　
5.工具 n.　 　
6.枪；炮 n.　 　
7.迹象；记号；分数 n.　做记号；打分 v.　 　
8.沙滩；沙 n.　 　
9.朝；向；对着 prep.　 　
10.陆地；大地 n.　着陆；降落v.　 　
11.科技；工艺 n.　 　
12.摇滚乐 n.　 　
13.在国外；到国外 adv.　 　
出国　 　
14.迷；狂热爱好者 n.　 　
15.现代的；当代的 adj.　 　
16.唱片；记录 n.　录制；录（音） v.　 　
17.行；排 n.　 　
排队等候　 　
课标新增
1.沙漠 n.　 　
2.大海；海洋 n.　 　
3.鲸n.　 　
4.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的 adj.　 　
5. 挑战；考验 v. & n.　 　
6.成年的；成人的 adj.　成人；成年动物 n.　 　
7.乐队；带；箍 n.　 　
8.属于；归属 v.　 　
9.永远 adv.　 　
10.一百万 n.　 　
11.经典作品；名著 n.　第一流的；典型的 adj.　 　
二．词汇拓展
1.achieve（v.）→　 　（n.）成就
2.include（v.）→　 　（prep.）包括
3.introduce（v.）→　 　（n.）介绍；引言
4.weigh（v.）→　 　（n.）重量；分量　 　减肥
5.deep（adj.）→　 　（adv.）深刻地；非常→　 　（n.）深度
6.wide（adj.）→　 　（adv.）广泛地
7.tour（v. & n.）→　 　（n.）旅行者
8.research（v. & n.）→　 　（n.）研究员
9.hurry（v. & n.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）匆忙；赶快　 　匆忙地
10.freeze（v.）[新课标]→　 　（adj.）极冷的；冰冻的
11.actual（adj.）→　 　（adv.）真实地；事实上[新课标]
三．重点词块
1.（可以）随便（做某事） 　 　
2.就我所知 　 　
3.吸入；吞入（体内） 　 　
4.面对（问题、困难等） 　 　
5.即使；虽然 　 　
6.走路时撞上……　
7.绊倒　 　
8.大约　 　
9.赶快；急忙　 　
10.自从 　 　
11.互相 　 　
12.达到（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于 　 　
13.实现某人的梦想 　 　
14.迫不及待做某事 　
15.……的发源地 　
16.属于 　 　
17.冒着生命危险 　 　
18.逐渐意识到 　
19.每两年 　 　
四．重点句型
1.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。　 　 in the world.
2.世界上最危险的运动之一是登山，登山最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山。One of the world’s 　 　， and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.
挑战者精神
3.许多登山者冒生命危险的主要原因之一是人们面对困难时想要挑战自己。One of the main reasons why many climbers risk their lives is that people want to 　 　.
4.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们绝不应该放弃努力实现自己的梦想。　 　 these climbers shows us that we should 　 　 achieve our dreams.
音乐
5.乡村音乐提醒我们生活中最美好的东西都是免费的——欢笑、朋友、家庭和自然景色的美丽。Country music reminds us that 　 　 －laughter， friends， family， and 　 　.
五．情景交际
谈论自然地理
－1.　 　？（世界上最高的山是什么？）
－Qomolangma.
－2.　 　？（珠穆朗玛峰有多高？）
－It’s 8848.86 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.
谈论文学作品
－3.　 　？（你读过《小妇人》吗？）
－No， I haven’t. Have you？
－Yes， I have already read the novel.
－4.　 　？
－It’s fantastic.
二
一．重点单词
Unit 9
1.照相机；摄影机； 摄像机 n.　 　
2.进步； 进展 v. & n.　 　
取得巨大进步 　 　
3.坐便器；厕所 n.　 　
4.完美的；完全的 adj.　 　
5.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程 n.　 　
6.一千 num.　 　
数以千计的；许许多多的　 　
7.害怕；惧怕 v. & n.　 　
8.不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）；是否 conj.
　 　
9.在任何……的时候；无论何时 conj.　 　
10.春天 n.　 　
Unit 10
1.院子 n.　 　
2.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 adj.　 　
3.熊 n.　忍受 v.　 　
4.检查；审查 v. & n.　 　
5.板；木板 n.　 　
6.卧室 n.　 　
7.铁路；铁道 n.　 　
8.离开；分开 v. 　部分；地区；角色n.　 　
9.一段时间；一会儿 n.　 　
10.家乡；故乡 n.　 　
11.搜索； 搜查 v. & n. 　 　
12.在（其）中；……之一 prep.　 　
13.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔） n.　 　
14. 羞耻； 羞愧； 惭愧 n.　 　
15.数数 v.　 　
16.与……相对；在……对面 prep.　对面的；另一边的 adj.　 　
17.注视； 仔细考虑 v. 　 　
课标新增
地位（或职位、级别）低下的 adj.　 　
二．词汇拓展
1.scarf（n.）→　 　（pl.）围巾；披肩
2.century（n.）→　 　（pl.）世纪；百年
3.invent（v.）→　 　（n.）发明；发明物→　 　（n.）发明家
4.encourage（v.）→　 　（n.）鼓励
5.collect（v.）→　 　（n.）收集；收藏品→　 　（n.）收集人；收藏家
6.hold（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）拥有；抓住
7.social（adj.）→　 　（n.）社会→　 　（n.）社会主义[新课标]
8.safe（adj.）→　 　（n.）安全；平安
9.rapid（adj.）→　 　（adv.）迅速地；快速地
10.soft（adj.）→　 　（adv.）轻轻地；轻柔地
11.honest（adj.）→　 　（反义词）不诚实的→　 　（n.）诚实　 　老实说
12.certain（adj.）→　 　（adv.）当然
13.especial（adj.）→　 　（adv.）特别地
14.most（adj. & adv. & pron.）→　 　（adv.）主要地；通常
15.clear（adj.）→　 　（adv.）清楚地；清晰地（v.）清理；清除　 　清理；丢掉
16.fox（n.）→　 　（pl.）狐狸[新课标]
三．重点词块
1.不再；不复　 　
2.一方面……另一方面…… 　 　
3.两个；一对；几个　 　
4.察看；观察 　 　
5.至于；关于　 　
6.依据；按照 　 　
7.几乎；接近　 　
8.全年 　 　
9.放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）　
10.应对；处理　 　
11.在白天　 　
12.四分之三 　 　
13.顺便说一下 　 　
14.有需要的/处于困境中 　 　
四．情景交际
谈论过去的经历
－1.　 　？ （你去过历史博物馆吗？）
－No， I haven’t. How about you？
－2.　 　.（我也没去过。） Let’s go to the history museum tomorrow together.
谈论所有物
－3.　 　？（你拥有这辆自行车多长时间了？）
－I’ve had it for three years！ I learned how to ride a bike on it.
三
考点精讲练
考点1 population的用法
It's a lot bigger than the population of the US. 它比美国的人口多得多。（P50）
1．[2024江西改编]At that time, the population of the Maori ____（be） maybe 250,000 in New Zealand.
2．[2024江苏扬州改编]Thanks to China's top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters ______________（reach） around 2,000.
3．In 2022, India had more than 1.412 billion people, and the ____________（大的） population can be both good and bad for India.
考点2 succeed的用法
The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 1960年，中国的一支队伍首次登顶，1975年，来自日本的田部井淳子成为第一位成功登顶的女性。（P51）
拓展 与“成功”有关的谚语：
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
Nothing succeeds like success.一事成功百事顺。
1．[2024南阳三模改编]There is a chance that they will be even more ____________（success） in the future because of these qualities, the Science Daily reported.
2．[2024济源一模改编]I just let my ________（成功） in basketball take its course, but I always put the effort in, every day.
3．[2024信阳淮滨二模改编]With great effort, the frog succeeded in ________（jump） out of the hole alive.
4．Now three high school students in Cyprus have ________________（successful） developed an unusual robot with the help of their teachers.
考点3 protect的用法
The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要原因是要保护他们的国土。（P50）
拓展 prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
1．[2024河北改编]An armadillo（犰狳） has a hard cover that can protect it ____ other dangerous animals.
2．Good relationships don't just protect our bodies from ____________（hurt）, but also protect our brains.
考点4 weigh的用法
This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 这头大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。（P53）
拓展 对重量提问的常见句型：
How much does+某物+weigh
How heavy is+某物？
What is the weight of+某物？
1．[2024山西改编]Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the ________（weigh） lift off her shoulder.
2．[2024四川成都改编]The brain makes up 2% of our body ________（weigh） but uses about a fifth of the energy we get from food.
3．A baby panda only ________（weigh） about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.
考点5 辨析fall over、fall down与fall off
...some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! ……其中一些年幼的熊猫甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒！（P54）
词组 意义及用法
fall over 强调的是“向前摔倒，跌跤，倒下”， fall over sth.表示“被某物绊倒”
fall down 强调的是“摔倒，倒塌”（后接宾语时常加介词from）
fall off 强调的是“跌落，从……掉下来”，后直接接宾语（相当于fall down from...）
1．The house looked as if it was about to fall ____.
2．I was sorry the moment I saw her fall ____ the tree.
3．[2024周口沈丘三模]If you give the bean plant everything it wants, it will grow too fast. Then, when the first big wind blows, it will fall ____.
考点6 hurry的用法
You should hurry up. 你应该快点。（P58）
1．[2024江西改编]The snail（蜗牛） said, “Don't be __ a hurry. Life is not a 100-meter race.”
2．[2024河北改编]Hurry __, Nancy! The meeting will start in ten minutes.
3．[2024江苏无锡改编]At lunchtime the next day, Alex ________（hurry） to the cafeteria.
考点7 辨析include与including
Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更加严峻的困难包括极寒的天气状况和巨大的风暴。（P51）
词汇 词性、含义及用法
include vt.“包括”，在句中作谓语，后接名词或动词的-ing形式 Lily's hobbies include dancing and painting.
including prep.“包括……在内”，“including+名词”前常用逗号与句子其他部分分开 It's ＄5, not including tax.
用including 或include的适当形式填空。
1．[2024周口沈丘二模改编]Wang Jibing's poems and stories have touched many people, ____________ his three children.
2．[2024周口沈丘三模改编]The game __________ 20 teams of villagers from all walks of life, such as drivers, businessmen, students and factory workers.
考点8 condition的用法
Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更加严峻的困难包括极寒的天气状况和巨大的风暴。（P51）
用适当的介词填空。
1．[2024江西改编]To keep your brain __ good condition, you need to use it.
2．He is out __ condition and cannot take part in the running race.
3．I will lend you the book ______ the condition that you return it on Monday.
考点9 辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in
Have you ever been to a science museum 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？（P65）
短语 含义及用法
have been to “曾经去过某地”。表示去过某地，现在已经离开，常与ever、never连用，后面可接表示次数的副词（短语）
have gone to “到某地去了”。表示去了某地，人现在不在说话地点。主语不用第一人称和第二人称
have been in “在某地（待了多久）”。表示状态。若为小地点，in需用at代替
注意 当have been to、have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词（here、there、home等）时，介词to和in要省略。
用have been （to）、have gone （to） 或have been （in） 的适当形式填空。
1．Zhengzhou is a beautiful city. I ________________ Zhengzhou for two days. I visited many places of interest. My parents ________________ Shanghai. They will come back tomorrow. I miss them so much. I want to go there, too, but my wife doesn't agree because she __________ there many times.
2．—How many countries has Mr. Green ____ to
—Almost twenty. He hardly stays home.
考点10 clear的用法
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. 我们已经从我们的卧室清理出了许多东西。（P75）
词性 含义 常用短语及搭配
形容词 “清晰的” a clear picture 一张清晰的图片
“明白清楚的” a clear explanation清楚的解释
“晴朗的” a clear blue sky 晴朗的碧空
动词 “清理；清除” clear up使整洁；清理
clear out清理；丢掉
副词 “离开，不靠近” clear of sth.不靠近某物
1．After clearing ____ the rubbish, we found our hands dirty.
2．[2024河南改编]A red sky at sunset may mean that there are ______（晴朗的） skies to the west, where the sun sets.
3．You'd better warn your children to keep clear __ fires when they are at home alone.
4．It is a ______（清楚的） fact that students work better, harder and will make fewer mistakes when their notebooks and study tools are of these colors rather than black or gray.
考点11 thousand的用法
For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假场所。（P70）
thousand 基数词 /several + thousand（不加-s） 修饰可数名词复数
thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
注意 thousand前面若没有具体数词，其后要加-s，且与of连用。
拓展 hundred（百）和million（百万）也有相同用法。
1．[2024广东改编]In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, ____________（thousand） of people have started to join in the biking craze（热潮）.
2．[2024驻马店驿城期中改编]It turns out that the average body temperature has dropped in the past one ________（百） and fifty years, according to a new study.
3．[2024江西改编]The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a __________（千） years ago.
考点12 encourage的用法
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它还鼓励政府和社会团体考虑如何在未来改善厕所。（P67）
拓展 encouragement n.鼓励
1．In some countries, young people are ____________（encourage） to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.
2．[2024重庆A改编]“The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students ____________（protect） the environment.
3．My teachers' words were a great ________________（encourage） to us.
考点13 consider的用法
含义 常用结构
“考虑” consider （doing） sth. 考虑（做）某事
consider+特殊疑问词+to do考虑……
“认为” consider sb./sth.（+to be）+adj./n. 认为某人/事物是……
consider sb./sth.（+as）+n. 把某人/事物视为……
1．[2024驻马店驿城二模]As one of Russia's greatest poets, playwrights and novelists, Alexander Pushkin is considered ______（be） the founding father（创始人） of the modern Russian language.
2．I can't play the piano well. I am considering ________（give） it up.
3．[2024周口川汇一模改编]Zhusuan uses an abacus（算盘） which is considered __________ the world's oldest computer.
考点14 hold的用法
His hometown is the place that holds all his best childhood memories. 他的家乡是那个拥有他所有最好的童年记忆的地方。（P79）
词汇 含义及例句
hold “抓住；抱住；夹着” She holds a book in her hand when coming into the classroom.
“召开；举行” The meeting will be held in the school hall.
“使保持（在某位置）” Please hold your head up high.
hold常见动词短语： hold on别挂断，等一下 hold back拦阻；阻挡 hold...together （使）保持团结 hold up举起；抬起
1．[2024湖北改编]In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was ____（hold） in Asia.
2．[2024四川南充改编]It is the exact same weight, but the longer I ____（hold） it, the heavier it becomes.
3．—May I speak to Mr. Green
—Hold __, please.
4．Please hold __ your hands if you have any questions.
5．Just then, Raccoon and Squirrel came. They were each ________（hold） a pie.
基础练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The movie Chang An ____________（introduce） China's rich history and culture to people around the world.
2．I'd like to spend some time enjoying the ________（nature） world.
3．In recent years, scientists have done much __________（research） about the feelings of frogs and pandas.
4．We try to celebrate the ________________（achieve） of those great scientists.
5．Cooking is regarded as an important part of ____________（educate） in this country.
6．To keep yourself ____, you'd better not travel alone. Nothing is more important than your ________ and health. You should return home________.（safe）
7．At present, more and more people are ____________（encourage） to practice Tai Chi and pass it on.
8．Although Tom is a ____________ person, the news he said is so ________________ that I don't ________ it is true.（believe）
9．We all love ______ and want to live a __________ life.（peace）
10．Jianshe Road is the busiest road in our city, ____________（especial） around 8:00 am.
二、句子盲填。
1．I am your new teacher. You can feel free __ ask me questions about English learning.
2．__ the face of challenges, we should keep calm and focused.
3．Look! The adult panda is looking ______ her baby panda and feeding it some bamboo.
4．He has a happy family and it is always full __ laughter.
5．This beautiful skirt belongs __ my sister. My mother bought it for her two years ago.
6．Three quarters of the information __ about how to shop online.
7．Many Chinese people like eating tofu very much. It is regarded __ a kind of healthy food.
8．I have been teaching English for many years ______ I graduated from the university.
9．________ a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
succeed ill technology wild beautiful large
1．China's high-speed railway ____________ is well-known in the world.
2．As human activities become less, the number of the ____ animals is rising.
3．Anna had a serious ________. Her mother was really worried.
4．China has a much ________ population than Japan.
5．Let's go to the countryside and enjoy the ________ of nature.
6．Everybody likes the movie. It's a great ________.
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
check progress memory society collect
1．Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins（蛋白质） improves ____________________.
2．There are millions of teenagers using ________ media to communicate with each other every day.
3．Chinese scientists have made great __________ in space technology recently.
4．A fashion designer from Europe __________ hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes.
5．Airport workers use an X-ray machine to ______ objects before a plane leaves.

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