资源简介 专题07.九年级全一册(Units1-6)核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练一一.重点单词Unit 121世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)1.交谈;谈话 n. conversation 2.句子 n. sentence 3.语法 n. grammar 4.重复;重做 v. repeat 5.笔记;记录 n. 注意;指出 v. note 6.增加;增长 v. increase 7.速度 n. speed 8.出生 v. 天生的 adj. born 9.大脑 n. brain 10.注意;关注 n. attention 11.(使)连接;与……有联系 v. connect 12.回顾;复习 v. & n. review Unit 21.亲戚;亲属 n. relative 2.磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位) n. pound 3.花园;园子 n. garden 4.款待;招待 n. 招待;请(客) v. treat 5.圣诞节 n. Christmas 6.警告;告诫 v. warn 7.现在;礼物 n. 现在的 adj. present 2课标新增1.灯笼 n. lantern 2.民间的;民俗的 adj. 人们;亲属;家人 n. folk 3.(长篇)小说 n. 新颖的 adj. novel 二.词汇拓展1.chemistry(n.)→ chemical (adj.)化学的2.physics(n.)→ physical (adj.)物理学的;身体的3.lay(v.)→ laid (过去式/过去分词)放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) lay out 摆开;布置4.connect(v.)→ connection (n.)连接5.express(v.)→ expression (n.)表达;表情6.pronounce(v.)→ pronunciation (n.)发音;读音7.punish(v.)→ punishment (n.)处罚;惩罚punish sb. for sth. 因某事惩罚某人8.discover(v.)→ discovery (n.)发现;发觉9.steal(v.)→ stole (过去式)→ stolen (过去分词)偷;窃取10.wise(adj.)→ wisely (adv.)明智地;聪明地11.tie(v. & n.)→ tied (过去式/过去分词)→ tying (现在分词)捆;束;打成平手12.spread(v. )→ spread (过去式/过去分词)传播;展开 (n.)蔓延;传播13.patient(adj.)→ patience (n.)忍耐力;耐心→ impatient (反义词)不耐烦的→ patiently (adv.)耐心地 be patient with 对……有耐心(n.)病人14.secret(adj. & n.)→ secretly (adv.)秘密地 keep a secret 保密15.admire(v.)[新课标]→ admiration (n.)钦佩;欣赏;羡慕三.重点词块1.期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 2.逐字逐句地读 read word by word 3.查阅;抬头看 look up 4.记笔记 take notes 5.在语法方面犯错误 make mistakes in grammar 6.天生具有 be born with 7.注意;关注做某事 pay attention to (doing) sth. 8.向某人寻求某物 ask sb. for sth. 9.感到厌倦 get bored 10.增加(体重);发胖;穿上(衣服等) put on 11.英语口语 spoken English 12.最终成为;最后处于 end up 13.让某人想起某事 remind sb. of sth. 14.捉弄某人 play a trick on sb. 15.做报告 give a report 16.练习做某事 practice doing sth. 17.结果 as a result 18.生下;产生 give birth to 19.以……的形状 in the shape of 20.冲走;洗掉 wash away 21.画思维导图 draw mind maps 22.把……和……连接或联系起来 connect...with 四.重点句型1.我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.2.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits .3.即使你把某样东西学得很好,除非你使用它,不然你就会忘记。Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it .4.学习是一场终生的旅行,因为每天都会带来一些新的东西。Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new .5.他多么希望嫦娥能回来! How he wished that Chang’e could come back!6.有很多方式来表达我们的爱。实际上,我们不需要花很多钱。相反,帮父母做些事也是个好主意。There are many ways to show our love . Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.7.但隐藏在这一切背后的是圣诞节的真谛:分享并给予我们周围的人爱和快乐的重要性。But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.五.情景交际谈论学习方法-1. How do you learn English ?(你是怎样学英语的?)-I study by working with a group. 2. I have a partner to practice English with . (我有一个搭档练习英语。)-3. Do you learn English by reading aloud ?(你通过朗读来学英语吗?)-Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.-4. How can I read faster ? (我怎样才能读得更快?)-You can read faster by reading word groups. Also,5. the more you read, the faster you will be .(你读得越多,你就会读得越快。)谈论看法-6. What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival ?(关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?)-I love the races. I think that they are fun to watch.谈论度假经历-7. What did you do on your vacation ?(你假期做了什么?)-I visited my cousins. I think that we ate five meals a day!二一.重点单词Unit 31.邮票;印章 n. stamp 2.在……旁边;在……附近 prep. beside 3.明信片 n. postcard 4.原谅 v. 请再说一遍 interj. pardon 5.浴室;洗手间 n. bathroom 6.仓促;急促 v. & n. rush 7.葡萄 n. grape 8.东方的;东部的 adj. 向东;朝东 adv. 东;东方 n. east 9.拐角;角落 n. corner 10.住址;地址;通讯处 n. address 11.地下的 adj. 地铁 n. underground 12.课程;学科 n. course Unit 41.不说话的;沉默的 adj. silent 2.得分;进球 n. & v. score 3.背景 n. background 4.吨 n.;大量;许多 (pl.) ton 5.私人的;私密的 adj. private 6.警卫;看守 n. 守卫;保卫 v. guard 7.讲话;发言 n. speech 8.民众 n. 公开的;公众的 adj. public 9.蚂蚁 n. ant 10.不常;很少 adv. seldom 11.影响 v. & n. influence 12.骄傲;自豪 n. pride 课标新增1.商场;购物中心 n. mall 2.昆虫 n. insect 二.词汇拓展1.humor(n.)→ humorous (adj.)幽默的2.Britain(n.)→ British (adj. & n.)英国的;英国人的;英国人3.suggest(v.)→ suggestion (n.)建议 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事4.require(v.)→ requirement (n.)需要;需求 require sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人做某事5.fail(v.)→ failure (n.)失败 fail to do sth. 未能做某事6.examine(v.)→ examination (n.)考试;审查7.polite(adj.)→ politely (adv.)礼貌地;客气地→ impolite (反义词)不礼貌的,粗鲁的8.direct(adj.)→ directly (adv.)径直地;直接地;坦率地;直爽地→ direction (n.)方向;方位→ director (n.)导演;部门负责人9.exact(adj.)→ exactly (adv.)确切地;精确地10.interview(v. & n.)→ interviewer (n.)面试官 → interviewee (n.)被面试者11.correct(adj. & v.)→ correctly (adv.)正确地12.general(adj. & n.)→ generally (adv.)通常;普遍地;一般地 in general 通常;大体上 generally speaking 一般来说13.normal(adj.)[新课标]→ normally (adv.)通常;正常情况下14.convenient(adj.)[新课标]→ convenience (n.)便利→ conveniently (adv.)便利地三.重点词块1.路过;经过 pass by 2.时常;有时 from time to time 3.应对;处理 deal with 4.亲身;亲自 in person 5.在不同的情况下 in different situations 6.讲笑话 tell jokes/tell a joke 7.等一下 wait a minute 8.公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前 in public 9.匆匆忙忙 in a rush 10.抱歉;对不起;什么;请再说一遍 pardon me 11.奋力坚持下去 fight on 12.对……有影响 have an influence on 13.私底下 in private 14.期待(做)某事 look forward to (doing) sth. 15.与……相似 be similar to 16.因为某事感谢某人 thank sb. for (doing) sth. 17.在游泳队 on a swim team 18.在……的拐角处 at the corner of 19.对……感到紧张 be nervous about 20.习惯于……;适应于…… be used to 21.曾经……;过去…… used to 四.重点句型1.自从我们上次小学同学见面以来已经有三年的时间了。 It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.2.你永远无法想象通往成功的路是多么艰难。许多次我想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is .Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on .3.只有极少数人可以成功到达顶端。Only a very small number of people make it to the top .五.情景交际礼貌问路-1. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore ?(打扰一下,你能告诉我到书店怎么走吗?)-Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.-Thanks. 2. Do you know when the bookstore closes today ?(你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗?)-It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.-Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat?-Of course. 3. What kind of food do you like ?(你喜欢哪种食物?)-I’d like some Chinese food.谈论变化-4. Did he use to be short ?-Yes, he did. He used to be really short.-5. What’s he like now ?-He’s tall now.三.一.重点单词Unit 51.筷子 n. chopstick 2.硬币 n. coin 3.餐叉;叉子 n. fork 4.(女式)短上衣;衬衫 n. blouse 5.玻璃 n. glass 6.展览会;交易会 n. fair 7.草;草地 n. grass 8.当地的;本地的 adj. local 9.避免;回避 v. avoid 10.小手提包 n. handbag 11.老板;上司 n. boss 12.表面;表层 n. surface 13.交通;路上行驶的车辆 n. traffic 14.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子 n. cap 15.(分手指的)手套 n. glove 16.形式;类型 n. form 17.气球 n. balloon 18.剪刀 n.(pl.) scissors 19.热;高温 n. 加热;变热 v. heat 20.完成 v. complete Unit 61.项目;工程 n. project 2.网站 n. website 3.先锋;先驱 n. pioneer 4.列表;列清单 v. 名单;清单 n. list 5.提到;说到 v. mention 6.保持不变;剩余 v. remain 7.贸易;交易 n. 做买卖;从事贸易 v. trade 8.冰箱 n. fridge 9.低的;矮的 adj. low 10.锁上;锁住 v. 锁 n. lock 11.(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话 v. ring 12.地震 n. earthquake 13.突然(的) adj. sudden 14.钟(声);铃(声) n. bell 15.饼干 n. biscuit 16.曲奇饼 n. cookie 17.器械;仪器;工具 n. instrument 18.顾客;客户 n. customer 19.分开;分散 v. divide 20.篮;筐 n. basket 课标新增1.棉;棉花 n. cotton 2.材料;原料 n. material 3.包装;装箱 v. pack 4.可移动的;非固定的 adj. mobile 电话;手机 mobile phone 5.样式;款式 n. style 6.煮沸;烧开 v. boil 二.词汇拓展1.hero(n.)→ heroes (pl.)英雄2.leaf(n.)→ leaves (pl.)叶;叶子3.nation(n.)→ national (adj.)国家的;民族的→ international (adj.)国际的4.postman(n.)→ postmen (pl.)邮递员5.live(v.)→ alive (adj.)活着的→ lively (adj.)生机勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的6.produce(v.)→ product (n.)产品;制品→ production (n.)生产;制造;制作7.translate(v.)→ translation (n.)翻译;译本→ translator (n.)翻译者 translate...into... 把……翻译成……8.remain(v.)→ remaining (adj.)遗留的;剩余的9.please(v. & interj.)→ pleased (adj.)高兴的;满意的→ pleasant (adj.)令人愉快的;宜人的→ pleasure (n.)高兴;愉快10.French(n. & adj.)→ France (n.)法国11.rule(v. & n.)→ ruler (n.)统治者;尺子12.smell(v.)→ smelled/smelt (过去式)→ smelled/smelt (过去分词)发出……气味;闻到13.doubt(n. & v.)→ doubtful (adj.)不确定的;怀疑的 without doubt 毫无疑问;的确 in doubt 怀疑;拿不定主意14.near(adj. & adv. & prep.)→ nearly (adv.)几乎15.electricity(n.)→ electric (adj.)电的;电动的[新课标]16.accident(n.)[新课标]→ accidental (adj.)意外的;偶然的三.重点词块1.以……闻名;为人知晓 be famous/known for 2.不论;无论 no matter 3.避免做某事 avoid doing sth. 4.按照 according to 5.剪纸 paper cutting 6.有道理 have a point 7.发生;出现 take place 8.传统艺术 traditional art 9.突然;猛地 all of a sudden 10.把……分开 divide...into 11.不但……而且…… not only...but also... 12.钦佩;仰慕 look up to 13.想出(主意、办法) come up with 14.奥林匹克运动会 the Olympics 15.茶文化 tea culture 16.打破规则 break the rule 17.偶然;意外地 by accident 18.错误地;无意中 by mistake 19.以低价 at a low price 20.在19世纪 in the 19th century 21.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 22.实现某人的梦想 achieve one’s dream 23.据我所知 as far as I know 24.把……变成…… turn...into... 四.重点句型1.它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes .2.篮球是一项深受喜爱和充满活力的运动,许多人用这项运动来娱乐和锻炼。Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.五.情景交际谈论物品材料及产地-1. Are your shirts made of cotton ?(你的衬衫是棉的吗?)-Yes, they are. And 2. they were made in China .(它们是中国制造的。)-3. Where is tea produced in China ? (中国什么地方生产茶?)-Well, in many different areas. For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.-4. How is tea produced ?(茶是如何生产的?)-Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.谈论物品的发明-5. When was the telephone invented ?-I think the telephone was invented in 1876.-6. Who was it invented by/Who invented it ?-It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.-7. What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for ?(热的冰激凌勺是用来做什么的?)-It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream.四考点精讲练考点1 by的用法I study by making word cards. 我通过制作单词卡片学习。(P1)拓展by的相关短语by oneself独自 walk by走过;经过go by(时间)流逝 by chance偶然地by mistake错误地 by accident偶然地;意外地by the way顺便说一下 by hand手工by heart凭记忆;能背诵 by no means决不drop by顺便拜访 step by step逐步地1.[2024河南改编]Today Bao Zheng is still considered as one of the greatest officials in history and is loved __ Chinese people.[答案]by2.Most of the time, I need to think hard about the problems all by ________(me).[答案]myself3.He gently turned me round to the right-hand road __(在……旁边) the riverside.[答案]by4.[2024驻马店经开区一模改编]The idea is that strangers send an audio(声音的) diary by ________(leave) a voice mail.[答案]leaving5.With time going __, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow.[答案]by考点2 patient的用法Well, be patient. It takes time. 嗯,耐心点。这需要时间。(P2)词性及含义 常用结构或搭配 例句形容词,“耐心的” be patient with sb./sth.对某人/某事物有耐心 She is very patient with little children. 她对小孩子很有耐心。名词,“病人” many patients 许多病人 A patient will usually listen to the doctor's advice and act on it. 病人通常会听从医生的建议并且按医嘱去做。拓展 patiently adv.耐心地;patience n.耐心1.[2024南阳三模改编]According to the study, babies who get on well with their mothers are better-behaved, more ________(有耐心的) and more mature(成熟的).[答案]patient2.Mays waited ____________(patient), but it became clear that no one present had anything to write with.[答案]patiently3.Our teachers taught us with the greatest __________(patient), love and understanding, so my studies improved a lot last year.[答案]patience考点3 辨析lay与lieHe quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 他迅速在花园里摆放了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。(P11)词汇 词性 词义 常见搭配lay v. 放置;安放 lay out 摆开;布置v. 下(蛋);产(卵) lay an egg下一颗蛋lie v. 说谎;撒谎 lie to sb. 向某人说谎v. 平躺;位于 lie down躺下;lie in 位于n. 谎言 tell sb. a lie向某人说谎1.[2024濮阳三模改编]As it snowed more heavily, Matilda felt more bored. She ____(lie) on her sofa the whole day and had nothing to do.[答案]lay2.Dolphins don't ____ eggs. Their young are born alive, and they drink milk from their mothers.[答案]lay3.Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It's like breathing in fresh air or ______(lie) under the sun,” said one fan.[答案]lying4.I can't imagine what else he has to say. Everyone knows that's a ____(谎言).[答案]lie5.The gardens were ____(lay) out with lawns and flower beds.[答案]laid考点4 treat的用法What a nice treat!多好的款待呀!(P12)treat 词性 意义及用法动词 “对待,看待” treat...as/like 将……当作“招待,款待,请(客)” treat sb. to sth.用某物招待某人“医治,治疗” treat sb. with... 用……为某人治疗名词 “款待;乐趣;趣事”1.For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ______.[答案]treat2.The condition is usually ________(treat) with drugs and a strict diet.[答案]treated3.Mrs Li ________ us as her own children. She always treats us __ some delicious food.[答案]treats; to4.[2024许昌一模]Life does not last forever. Treat every day ________ the last day of life.[答案]as/like考点5 辨析aloud、loud与loudlyWhat about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?(P2)词汇 词性及词义 用法aloud adv.出声地;大声地 作“出声地”讲时,多与read、think等连用;作“大声地”讲时,多与shout、call、 cry等词连用loud adj.&adv.大声的(地);响亮的(地) 强调音量大,传播距离较远loudly adv.大声地,响亮地 有“喧闹”和“嘈杂”之意,放在动词前后均可用loud、loudly、aloud或其适当形式填空。1.It is rude to talk ________ with others. Everyone in the team should follow the team rules.[答案]loudly2.Headphones can cause hearing loss if the sound is too ____.[答案]loud3.Besides, you may read ______ to each other and talk about what you read.[答案]aloud4.—Sorry, I can't hear you. The wind is blowing hard. Can you speak ________ than before —That's OK. I'll ring you later.[答案]louder考点6 常见的表示让步或转折的词Although New Year festivals are different all over the world, they have one thing in common. 虽然世界各地的新年节日各不相同,但它们有一个共同点。(P14)用however或although填空。1.Shakespeare is regarded as one of the greatest writers. ________, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult.[答案]However2.__________ it can travel so fast, it can start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds.[答案]Although考点7 问路与指路的常用表达Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?(P17)问路的常用表达 How can I get to... 我怎样才能到……? Do you know the way to... 你知道去……的路吗? Can you tell me the way to... 你能告诉我去……的路吗? Where is the... ……在哪里? Is there a...nearby 附近有……吗?用于回复的常用表达 Go straight down this road/street.沿着这条路/街道直走。 Turn left/right at the traffic lights/...crossing.在交通信号灯/第……个十字路口处向左/右转。 You can see...on your left/right.你能在你的左侧/右侧看到……。 Go this way about...minutes. When you come to a lane, turn left/right.沿着这条路走大约……分钟。当你走到一条小巷时,向左/右转。 It's just across the street.它就在街对面。根据对话情境,选择恰当的句子。①Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. ②how can I get to the nearest bus station ③Which bus can I take ④Usually, it comes every 10 minutes during the day.A:Excuse me, 1.B:Hmm, let me see. 2. You'll see the bus station.A:Oh, I see. 3.B:I think you can take the No. 7 bus.A:OK. By the way, how often does the bus come B: 4.A:Thanks a lot![答案]1.②2.①3.③4.④考点8 polite的用法When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 当你去外国旅游时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。(P22)1.“What made you start to like math ”Alex asked __________(polite).[答案]politely2.[2023黑龙江大庆节选]In tea, we find peace, art and ____________(polite). It has been an important part of Chinese culture.[答案]politeness3.My sister Sally is always ________(有礼貌的) to others.[答案]polite考点9 used to的用法I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常怕黑。(P25)拓展 use的常见短语/句型use up=run out of用光 come into use开始投入使用in use正在使用 It's no use doing sth.做某事没用make (full/good) use of(充分)使用 be of use有用处用方框中短语的适当形式填空,其中有一个短语多余。be used for be used to make good use of used to get used to1.[2024河南改编]AI ______________ more and more practical work.2.[2024南阳三模改编]It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower. It ______________ tell time in the past.3.To develop China's own IPs, some theme parks ____________________ traditional Chinese culture.4.I ________ feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it's fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work.[答案]1.is used for2.was used to3.make good use of4.used to考点10 辨析deal with与do withCandy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞,她学唱歌是为了克服害羞。(P27)两者的主要区别有两点:一是与不同的疑问词连用;二是能否单独使用表达“处理”之意。1.[2024河南二模改编]Our car broke down halfway. We didn't know ____ to do with it.[答案]what2.[2024江西改编]They may not know ____ to deal with money and do not ask experts for advice.[答案]how3.[2024驻马店驿城期中改编]After my grandma told me about the two magic pockets, I began to learn to ____________(处理) my problems.[答案]deal with考点11 require的用法You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 你真的需要很多天赋和勤奋工作才能成功。(P27)含义 常用结构“需要” require sth. 需要某物sth. require(s) doing=sth. require(s) to be done某事/某物需要被……“要求” require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事require+that从句 (从句的谓语用should+动词原形,should可省略) 要求……1.[2024河南改编]The Shining Club is special because it requires one ______(be) creative.[答案]to be2.It __________(require) one's sense of space to move the six pieces of Luban locks apart.[答案]requires3.The teacher required that the students ____________________(arrive) on time for class.[答案](should) arrive4.My bike is broken. It requires ________________________________(repair) so that I can use it tomorrow.[答案]repairing/to be repaired考点12 pride的用法They take pride in everything good that I do. 他们为我所有好的表现感到骄傲。(P30)1.[2024河南改编]The Ugly Duckling tells us that we should be ______(pride) of who we are, even if we don't look or feel like everyone else.[答案]proud2.“So far, I have read the novel three times and translated most of its poems and songs,” said Brandon with ______(proud) and satisfaction.[答案]pride3.“It's a crane!” Alex said, showing his work ________(proud).[答案]proudly4.Nie Er is a great musician in China. We all take ______(proud) in him.[答案]pride考点13 be made的常见短语What are the shirts made of 这些衬衫是由什么制成的?(P33)1.[2024河南改编]Many of the stories about Bao Zheng were made ____ some movies, novels, operas and so on.[答案]into2.Now, there are Luban locks ____________(由……组成)nine or more pieces.[答案]made up of3.All the furniture(家具) in this room was made __ my grandfather.[答案]by4.A cultural center in London, England is made ____ recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power.[答案]from考点14 be known的常见短语For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 例如,安溪和杭州就是以它们的茶而广为人知。(P34)短语 含义及用法be known for “因……而闻名”。for表原因,其后常接表示某人的特长、某物或某地的特点的词,即出名的原因be known as “作为……而闻名”。as后接表示某人的职业、身份或地位的名词,或表示某物的身份标识的名词be known to “为……所熟知”。其后常接某个群体注意 以上三个短语中的known可替换为famous或well-known,含义相同。练1.He is known __ the “father of China's space program” and “king of rockets”.[答案]as2.As we all know, the Yellow River is known __ a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.[答案]as3.Known ____ the story of Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Jiyuan is a great city with a long history.[答案]for4.Mo Yan is an excellent Chinese writer. He is known__ the world for his great novels.[答案]to5.Hangzhou is known ____ the West Lake and Longjing Tea.[答案]for考点15 avoid的用法He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(P35)avoid是及物动词,意为“避免;回避”,其后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。例:You should avoid such mistakes.He avoided answering my questions.拓展 后接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词(词组):考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟还想要(consider, suggest, look forward to, excuse/pardon, admit, delay/put off, fancy);避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏(avoid, miss, keep, practice, deny, finish, enjoy);禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡(forbid, imagine, risk, can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape)。1.[2024河南二模改编]It provides some old books for people to read and ________(避免) paper waste.[答案]avoids2.[2024南阳三模改编]A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid ________(get) lost.[答案]getting3.Scientists believe that people could avoid ________(eat) food that looks terrible.[答案]eating4.I couldn't help ________(stay) up to watch the end of the movie.[答案]staying5.If you practice __________(speak) English every day, you'll soon improve.[答案]speaking考点16 辨析lively、alive、living与liveThe pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 这些作品通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中生动的人物。(P38)词汇 用法lively 意为“生气勃勃的;(颜色)鲜艳的;生动的”,可修饰人或物,作定语或表语alive 意为“活着;有生气的;继续存在”,作表语或后置定语,侧重指生与死的“界限”living 意为“活的;活生生的”,作表语或前置定语,可修饰人或物,有时可与alive互换live 意为“实况转播的;活的”,只作定语,主要用于修饰动植物1.[2024江西改编]Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions ______(继续存在).[答案]alive2.The water is pale blue and warm, ______(有生气的) with colorful fish and other sea life.[答案]alive3.[2021河南改编]Every ________(活的) thing needs to reproduce(繁殖).[答案]living4.He explains the products in both Chinese and English in the ____ studio (直播间).[答案]live5.Besides, these activities make our school ________(生动的) and colorful.[答案]lively考点17 pleasure的用法With pleasure!非常乐意!(P42)辨With pleasure.与It's my pleasure./My pleasure.With pleasure. 意为“非常乐意”,常用于回答对方的求助It's my pleasure./My pleasure. 意为“不客气”,多用于回答对方的感谢1.[2024河南改编]—Thank you for your advice.—__ pleasure.[答案]My2.—Ben, help me take down the book from the shelf, will you It's out of my reach.—____ pleasure.[答案]With3.Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of __________(please) and laughter to our daily life.[答案]pleasure4.After some time, Haojia was pleased ________(find) that the moon was in the bucket.[答案]to find5.We spent a __________ weekend in the countryside. Everyone felt ________.(please)[答案]pleasant; pleased考点18 doubt的用法Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化,但是中国人毋庸置疑是最了解茶的本质的。(P43)词汇 词性及意义 用法 示例doubt n.疑惑;疑问 no doubt“无疑;很可能” No doubt Mum will call us when she arrives home.without/beyond doubt“毫无疑问;的确” Without doubt,Miss Liu is one of the best teachers in our school.v.怀疑 在肯定句中,其后通常接whether或if引导的宾语从句 I doubt if she will arrive in time.在否定句或疑问句中,其后通常接that引导的宾语从句 I don't doubt that she can do it on her own.1.[2024河北改编]__________________________(毫无疑问), we should treat money in a right way.[答案]Without/Beyond doubt2.There is no ______(doubt) that social media has some problems, and it is very important to avoid spending too much time online.[答案]doubt3.I doubt ____________ the new machine will be any better.[答案]whether/if4.I never ________(doubt) that she would pass the exam.[答案]doubted5.As a result, the neighbor started ______________________(doubt) my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work.[答案]doubting/to doubt基础练一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.—How do you improve your English ________________(pronounce) —By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.[答案]pronunciation2.I want to borrow the book ________(call) Fu Lei's Family Letters from the school library.[答案]called3.We can also learn many popular ______________(express) about daily English on the Internet.[答案]expressions4.It's necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money ________(wise).[答案]wisely5.Children believe that the Monkey King is a hero who has many ____________(able).[答案]abilities6.I'm surprised to find that my shoes are ________(exact) the same as Jim's.[答案]exactly7.Jack, born in the UK, dreams of being a __________ in China, so he travelled to China to find some creative ideas. But on his first day, he got lost. Hurriedly, he asked a local person for help, but the person couldn't help him and called the police__________. Finally, he was __________ to the hotel by the policeman. Since then, he's realized it's very important to have a sense of ____________ wherever he goes. (direct)[答案]director; directly; directed; direction8.Some people think it is __________ (polite) to ask women's age.[答案]impolite9.Bob is an honest boy, so I don't believe that he ______(steal) the money yesterday.[答案]stole10.Annie ____ (lay) the book on the table and then went outside.[答案]laid11.Computers and printers are now ________ (wide) used in many companies.[答案]widely12.He avoided ____________(answer) my questions directly.[答案]answering13.Many clothes ________________(process) by workers in the factory every day.[答案]are processed14.The man warned them not __________(cross) the broken bridge.[答案]to cross15.____________(invent) games to play with your pets allows you to practise being creative.[答案]Inventing16.This activity is ____________(spread) from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join in.[答案]spreading二、句子盲填。1.Success is the thing that one has to pay the price for __ working hard.[答案]by2.We should pay attention __ our health so that we can have a strong body.[答案]to3.I find __ interesting to stay and play with children.[答案]it4.____ friendlier you are, the more friends you will make.[答案]The5.It must be fun to dress up __ cartoon characters to celebrate Halloween.[答案]as6.—Can you tell me ______ I can buy a scarf for my mom —Sure, I think you can buy one in the shop on the second floor.[答案]where7.I wonder ____________ he will come back in two days. If he comes back, please tell me.[答案]if/whether8.Our teacher taught us ____ to deal with the rubbish in the park.[答案]how9.As a Chinese student, I really take pride __ our superhero—Gui Haichao.[答案]in10.What Liu Xiuxiang, the “most beautiful teacher”, did has had __ influence on all the teachers deeply.[答案]an11.Don't translate everything____ Chinese when you read English articles.[答案]into12.The teacher divided us ____ four teams.[答案]into13.They look up __ him for his knowledge.[答案]to14.Some people often go to work ________ having breakfast. It's bad for health.[答案]without15.Sandy seldom goes out on weekends because reading takes __ most of her free time.[答案]up三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。steal tie novel touch strange smell1.Smell the flowers, and you'll find that their ________ are stronger in wet air.2.We don't know him at all, so he is a __________ to us.3.The thief ______ her mobile phone quietly and ran away quickly.4.Her long hair was ____ back with a bow.5.The Canadian artist Lin Buran has translated part of this famous ______ into English.6.It was a __________ story that moved many of us to tears.[答案]1.smells2.stranger3.stole4.tied5.novel6.touching四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。policeman introduce express wise course mail warm1.You can ask the expert for help by ________ your material to him.2.There were two ____________ standing in the middle of the road directing traffic.3.The ____________ on her face shows that she is very nervous.4.Mr. Wang is telling his kids to spend their pocket money ________.5.Ms. Yang took a three-year ________ at Tsinghua University.6.In the morning, the new student gave a(n) ________________ to her project in the front of the classroom.7.Miss Chen felt touched by the ________of the students' welcome.[答案]1.mailing2.policemen3.expression4.wisely5.course6.introduction7.warmth五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。profession cut complete day lively business1.It took me two hours ______________ my homework yesterday.2.Paper ________ has been around for more than 1,500 years.3.She is a ________ child and popular with everyone.4.—What's your dream —I want to be a________________ singer.5.Ms. Yang tried to start her own __________ but failed with her money lost.6.What do you think is the most important in our______ lives [答案]1.to complete2.cutting3.lively4.professional5.business6.daily专题07.九年级全一册(Units1-6)核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练一一.重点单词Unit 121世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)1.交谈;谈话 n. 2.句子 n. 3.语法 n. 4.重复;重做 v. 5.笔记;记录 n. 注意;指出 v. 6.增加;增长 v. 7.速度 n. 8.出生 v. 天生的 adj. 9.大脑 n. 10.注意;关注 n. 11.(使)连接;与……有联系 v. 12.回顾;复习 v. & n. Unit 21.亲戚;亲属 n. 2.磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位) n 3.花园;园子 n. 4.款待;招待 n. 招待;请(客) v. 5.圣诞节 n. 6.警告;告诫 v. 7.现在;礼物 n. 现在的 adj. 2课标新增1.灯笼 n. 2.民间的;民俗的 adj. 人们;亲属;家人 n. 3.(长篇)小说 n. 新颖的 adj. 二.词汇拓展1.chemistry(n.)→ (adj.)化学的2.physics(n.)→ (adj.)物理学的;身体的3.lay(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) 摆开;布置4.connect(v.)→ (n.)连接5.express(v.)→ (n.)表达;表情6.pronounce(v.)→ (n.)发音;读音7.punish(v.)→ (n.)处罚;惩罚punish sb. sth. 因某事惩罚某人8.discover(v.)→ (n.)发现;发觉9.steal(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)偷;窃取10.wise(adj.)→ (adv.)明智地;聪明地11.tie(v. & n.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)捆;束;打成平手12.spread(v. )→ (过去式/过去分词)传播;展开 (n.)蔓延;传播13.patient(adj.)→ (n.)忍耐力;耐心→ (反义词)不耐烦的→ (adv.)耐心地 对……有耐心(n.)病人14.secret(adj. & n.)→ (adv.)秘密地 保密15.admire(v.)[新课标]→ (n.)钦佩;欣赏;羡慕三.重点词块1.期望某人做某事 2.逐字逐句地读 3.查阅;抬头看 4.记笔记 5.在语法方面犯错误 6.天生具有 7.注意;关注做某事 . 8.向某人寻求某物 9.感到厌倦 10.增加(体重);发胖;穿上(衣服等) 11.英语口语 12.最终成为;最后处于 13.让某人想起某事 14.捉弄某人 15.做报告 16.练习做某事 17.结果 18.生下;产生 19.以……的形状 20.冲走;洗掉 21.画思维导图 22.把……和……连接或联系起来 四.重点句型1.我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。I discovered that listening to language learning.2.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。But you can do this well depends on your .3.即使你把某样东西学得很好,除非你使用它,不然你就会忘记。Even if you learn something well, .4.学习是一场终生的旅行,因为每天都会带来一些新的东西。Learning is a lifelong journey .5.他多么希望嫦娥能回来! that Chang’e could come back!6.有很多方式来表达我们的爱。实际上,我们不需要花很多钱。相反,帮父母做些事也是个好主意。There are . Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money. It is also to do something instead.7.但隐藏在这一切背后的是圣诞节的真谛:分享并给予我们周围的人爱和快乐的重要性。But behind all these things Christmas: the importance of and joy to people around us.五.情景交际谈论学习方法-1. ?(你是怎样学英语的?)-I study by working with a group. 2. . (我有一个搭档练习英语。)-3. ?(你通过朗读来学英语吗?)-Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.-4. ? (我怎样才能读得更快?)-You can read faster by reading word groups. Also,5. .(你读得越多,你就会读得越快。)谈论看法-6. ?(关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?)-I love the races. I think that they are fun to watch.谈论度假经历-7. ?(你假期做了什么?)-I visited my cousins. I think that we ate five meals a day!二一.重点单词Unit 31.邮票;印章 n. 2.在……旁边;在……附近 prep. 3.明信片 n. 4.原谅 v. 请再说一遍 interj. 5.浴室;洗手间 n. 6.仓促;急促 v. & n. 7.葡萄 n. 8.东方的;东部的 adj. 向东;朝东 adv. 东;东方 n. 9.拐角;角落 n. 10.住址;地址;通讯处 n. 11.地下的 adj. 地铁 n. 12.课程;学科 n. Unit 41.不说话的;沉默的 adj. 2.得分;进球 n. & v. 3.背景 n. 4.吨 n.;大量;许多 (pl.) 5.私人的;私密的 adj. 6.警卫;看守 n. 守卫;保卫 v. 7.讲话;发言 n. 8.民众 n. 公开的;公众的 adj. 9.蚂蚁 n. 10.不常;很少 adv. 11.影响 v. & n. 12.骄傲;自豪 n. 课标新增1.商场;购物中心 n 2.昆虫 n. 二.词汇拓展1.humor(n.)→ (adj.)幽默的2.Britain(n.)→ (adj. & n.)英国的;英国人的;英国人3.suggest(v.)→ (n.)建议 建议做某事4.require(v.)→ (n.)需要;需求 命令/要求某人做某事5.fail(v.)→ (n.)失败 未能做某事6.examine(v.)→ (n.)考试;审查7.polite(adj.)→ (adv.)礼貌地;客气地→ (反义词)不礼貌的,粗鲁的8.direct(adj.)→ (adv.)径直地;直接地;坦率地;直爽地→ (n.)方向;方位→ (n.)导演;部门负责人9.exact(adj.)→ (adv.)确切地;精确地10.interview(v. & n.)→ (n.)面试官 → (n.)被面试者11.correct(adj. & v.)→ (adv.)正确地12.general(adj. & n.)→ (adv.)通常;普遍地;一般地 通常;大体上 一般来说13.normal(adj.)[新课标]→ (adv.)通常;正常情况下14.convenient(adj.)[新课标]→ (n.)便利→ (adv.)便利地三.重点词块1.路过;经过 2.时常;有时 3.应对;处理 4.亲身;亲自 5.在不同的情况下 6.讲笑话 7.等一下 8.公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前 9.匆匆忙忙 10.抱歉;对不起;什么;请再说一遍 11.奋力坚持下去 12.对……有影响 13.私底下 14.期待(做)某事 15.与……相似 16.因为某事感谢某人 17.在游泳队 18.在……的拐角处 19.对……感到紧张 20.习惯于……;适应于…… 21.曾经……;过去…… 四.重点句型1.自从我们上次小学同学见面以来已经有三年的时间了。 since we last saw our primary school classmates.2.你永远无法想象通往成功的路是多么艰难。许多次我想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。You can never imagine .Many times I thought about giving up, .3.只有极少数人可以成功到达顶端。Only a very small number of people .五.情景交际礼貌问路-1. ?(打扰一下,你能告诉我到书店怎么走吗?)-Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.-Thanks. 2. ?(你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗?)-It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.-Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat?-Of course. 3. ?(你喜欢哪种食物?)-I’d like some Chinese food.谈论变化-4. ?-Yes, he did. He used to be really short.-5. ?-He’s tall now.三.一.重点单词Unit 51.筷子 n. 2.硬币 n. 3.餐叉;叉子 n. 4.(女式)短上衣;衬衫 n. 5.玻璃 n. 6.展览会;交易会 n. 7.草;草地 n. 8.当地的;本地的 adj. 9.避免;回避 v. 10.小手提包 n. 11.老板;上司 n. 12.表面;表层 n. 13.交通;路上行驶的车辆 n. 14.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子 n. 15.(分手指的)手套 n. 16.形式;类型 n. 17.气球 n. 18.剪刀 n.(pl.) 19.热;高温 n. 加热;变热 v. 20.完成 v. Unit 61.项目;工程 n. 2.网站 n. 3.先锋;先驱 n. 4.列表;列清单 v. 名单;清单 n. 5.提到;说到 v. 6.保持不变;剩余 v. 7.贸易;交易 n. 做买卖;从事贸易 v. 8.冰箱 n. 9.低的;矮的 adj. 10.锁上;锁住 v. 锁 n. 11.(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话 v. 12.地震 n. 13.突然(的) adj. 14.钟(声);铃(声) n. 15.饼干 n. 16.曲奇饼 n 17.器械;仪器;工具 n. 18.顾客;客户 n. 19.分开;分散 v. 20.篮;筐 n. 课标新增1.棉;棉花 n. 2.材料;原料 n. 3.包装;装箱 v. 4.可移动的;非固定的 adj. 电话;手机 5.样式;款式 n. 6.煮沸;烧开 v. 二.词汇拓展1.hero(n.)→ (pl.)英雄2.leaf(n.)→ (pl.)叶;叶子3.nation(n.)→ (adj.)国家的;民族的→ (adj.)国际的4.postman(n.)→ (pl.)邮递员5.live(v.)→ (adj.)活着的→ (adj.)生机勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的6.produce(v.)→ (n.)产品;制品→ (n.)生产;制造;制作7.translate(v.)→ (n.)翻译;译本→ (n.)翻译者 把……翻译成……8.remain(v.)→ (adj.)遗留的;剩余的9.please(v. & interj.)→ (adj.)高兴的;满意的→ (adj.)令人愉快的;宜人的→ (n.)高兴;愉快10.French(n. & adj.)→ (n.)法国11.rule(v. & n.)→ (n.)统治者;尺子12.smell(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)发出……气味;闻到13.doubt(n. & v.)→ (adj.)不确定的;怀疑的 毫无疑问;的确 怀疑;拿不定主意14.near(adj. & adv. & prep.)→ (adv.)几乎15.electricity(n.)→ (adj.)电的;电动的[新课标]16.accident(n.)[新课标]→ (adj.)意外的;偶然的三.重点词块1.以……闻名;为人知晓 2.不论;无论 3.避免做某事 4.按照 5.剪纸 6.有道理 7.发生;出现 8.传统艺术 9.突然;猛地 10.把……分开 11.不但……而且…… 12.钦佩;仰慕 13.想出(主意、办法) 14.奥林匹克运动会 15.茶文化 16.打破规则 17.偶然;意外地 18.错误地;无意中 19.以低价 20.在19世纪 21.鼓励某人做某事 22.实现某人的梦想 23.据我所知 24.把……变成…… 四.重点句型1.它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。They are seen as bright symbols of .2.篮球是一项深受喜爱和充满活力的运动,许多人用这项运动来娱乐和锻炼。Basketball that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.五.情景交际谈论物品材料及产地-1. ?(你的衬衫是棉的吗?)-Yes, they are. And 2. .(它们是中国制造的。)-3. ? (中国什么地方生产茶?)-Well, in many different areas. For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.-4. ?(茶是如何生产的?)-Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.谈论物品的发明-5. ?-I think the telephone was invented in 1876.-6. ?-It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.-7. ?(热的冰激凌勺是用来做什么的?)-It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream.四考点精讲练考点1 by的用法I study by making word cards. 我通过制作单词卡片学习。(P1)拓展by的相关短语by oneself独自 walk by走过;经过go by(时间)流逝 by chance偶然地by mistake错误地 by accident偶然地;意外地by the way顺便说一下 by hand手工by heart凭记忆;能背诵 by no means决不drop by顺便拜访 step by step逐步地1.[2024河南改编]Today Bao Zheng is still considered as one of the greatest officials in history and is loved __ Chinese people.2.Most of the time, I need to think hard about the problems all by ________(me).3.He gently turned me round to the right-hand road __(在……旁边) the riverside.4.[2024驻马店经开区一模改编]The idea is that strangers send an audio(声音的) diary by ________(leave) a voice mail.5.With time going __, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow.考点2 patient的用法Well, be patient. It takes time. 嗯,耐心点。这需要时间。(P2)词性及含义 常用结构或搭配 例句形容词,“耐心的” be patient with sb./sth.对某人/某事物有耐心 She is very patient with little children. 她对小孩子很有耐心。名词,“病人” many patients 许多病人 A patient will usually listen to the doctor's advice and act on it. 病人通常会听从医生的建议并且按医嘱去做。拓展 patiently adv.耐心地;patience n.耐心1.[2024南阳三模改编]According to the study, babies who get on well with their mothers are better-behaved, more ________(有耐心的) and more mature(成熟的).2.Mays waited ____________(patient), but it became clear that no one present had anything to write with.3.Our teachers taught us with the greatest __________(patient), love and understanding, so my studies improved a lot last year.考点3 辨析lay与lieHe quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 他迅速在花园里摆放了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。(P11)词汇 词性 词义 常见搭配lay v. 放置;安放 lay out 摆开;布置v. 下(蛋);产(卵) lay an egg下一颗蛋lie v. 说谎;撒谎 lie to sb. 向某人说谎v. 平躺;位于 lie down躺下;lie in 位于n. 谎言 tell sb. a lie向某人说谎1.[2024濮阳三模改编]As it snowed more heavily, Matilda felt more bored. She ____(lie) on her sofa the whole day and had nothing to do.2.Dolphins don't ____ eggs. Their young are born alive, and they drink milk from their mothers.3.Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It's like breathing in fresh air or ______(lie) under the sun,” said one fan.4.I can't imagine what else he has to say. Everyone knows that's a ____(谎言).5.The gardens were ____(lay) out with lawns and flower beds.考点4 treat的用法What a nice treat!多好的款待呀!(P12)treat 词性 意义及用法动词 “对待,看待” treat...as/like 将……当作“招待,款待,请(客)” treat sb. to sth.用某物招待某人“医治,治疗” treat sb. with... 用……为某人治疗名词 “款待;乐趣;趣事”1.For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ______.2.The condition is usually ________(treat) with drugs and a strict diet.3.Mrs Li ________ us as her own children. She always treats us __ some delicious food.4.[2024许昌一模]Life does not last forever. Treat every day ________ the last day of life.考点5 辨析aloud、loud与loudlyWhat about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?(P2)词汇 词性及词义 用法aloud adv.出声地;大声地 作“出声地”讲时,多与read、think等连用;作“大声地”讲时,多与shout、call、 cry等词连用loud adj.&adv.大声的(地);响亮的(地) 强调音量大,传播距离较远loudly adv.大声地,响亮地 有“喧闹”和“嘈杂”之意,放在动词前后均可用loud、loudly、aloud或其适当形式填空。1.It is rude to talk ________ with others. Everyone in the team should follow the team rules.2.Headphones can cause hearing loss if the sound is too ____.3.Besides, you may read ______ to each other and talk about what you read.4.—Sorry, I can't hear you. The wind is blowing hard. Can you speak ________ than before —That's OK. I'll ring you later.考点6 常见的表示让步或转折的词Although New Year festivals are different all over the world, they have one thing in common. 虽然世界各地的新年节日各不相同,但它们有一个共同点。(P14)用however或although填空。1.Shakespeare is regarded as one of the greatest writers. ________, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult.2.__________ it can travel so fast, it can start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds.考点7 问路与指路的常用表达Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?(P17)问路的常用表达 How can I get to... 我怎样才能到……? Do you know the way to... 你知道去……的路吗? Can you tell me the way to... 你能告诉我去……的路吗? Where is the... ……在哪里? Is there a...nearby 附近有……吗?用于回复的常用表达 Go straight down this road/street.沿着这条路/街道直走。 Turn left/right at the traffic lights/...crossing.在交通信号灯/第……个十字路口处向左/右转。 You can see...on your left/right.你能在你的左侧/右侧看到……。 Go this way about...minutes. When you come to a lane, turn left/right.沿着这条路走大约……分钟。当你走到一条小巷时,向左/右转。 It's just across the street.它就在街对面。根据对话情境,选择恰当的句子。①Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. ②how can I get to the nearest bus station ③Which bus can I take ④Usually, it comes every 10 minutes during the day.A:Excuse me, 1.B:Hmm, let me see. 2. You'll see the bus station.A:Oh, I see. 3.B:I think you can take the No. 7 bus.A:OK. By the way, how often does the bus come B: 4.A:Thanks a lot!考点8 polite的用法When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 当你去外国旅游时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。(P22)1.“What made you start to like math ”Alex asked __________(polite).2.[2023黑龙江大庆节选]In tea, we find peace, art and ____________(polite). It has been an important part of Chinese culture.3.My sister Sally is always ________(有礼貌的) to others.考点9 used to的用法I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常怕黑。(P25)拓展 use的常见短语/句型use up=run out of用光 come into use开始投入使用in use正在使用 It's no use doing sth.做某事没用make (full/good) use of(充分)使用 be of use有用处用方框中短语的适当形式填空,其中有一个短语多余。be used for be used to make good use of used to get used to1.[2024河南改编]AI ______________ more and more practical work.2.[2024南阳三模改编]It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower. It ______________ tell time in the past.3.To develop China's own IPs, some theme parks ____________________ traditional Chinese culture.4.I ________ feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it's fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work.考点10 辨析deal with与do withCandy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞,她学唱歌是为了克服害羞。(P27)两者的主要区别有两点:一是与不同的疑问词连用;二是能否单独使用表达“处理”之意。1.[2024河南二模改编]Our car broke down halfway. We didn't know ____ to do with it.2.[2024江西改编]They may not know ____ to deal with money and do not ask experts for advice.3.[2024驻马店驿城期中改编]After my grandma told me about the two magic pockets, I began to learn to ____________(处理) my problems.考点11 require的用法You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 你真的需要很多天赋和勤奋工作才能成功。(P27)含义 常用结构“需要” require sth. 需要某物sth. require(s) doing=sth. require(s) to be done某事/某物需要被……“要求” require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事require+that从句 (从句的谓语用should+动词原形,should可省略) 要求……1.[2024河南改编]The Shining Club is special because it requires one ______(be) creative.2.It __________(require) one's sense of space to move the six pieces of Luban locks apart.3.The teacher required that the students ____________________(arrive) on time for class.4.My bike is broken. It requires ________________________________(repair) so that I can use it tomorrow.考点12 pride的用法They take pride in everything good that I do. 他们为我所有好的表现感到骄傲。(P30)1.[2024河南改编]The Ugly Duckling tells us that we should be ______(pride) of who we are, even if we don't look or feel like everyone else.2.“So far, I have read the novel three times and translated most of its poems and songs,” said Brandon with ______(proud) and satisfaction.3.“It's a crane!” Alex said, showing his work ________(proud).4.Nie Er is a great musician in China. We all take ______(proud) in him.考点13 be made的常见短语What are the shirts made of 这些衬衫是由什么制成的?(P33)1.[2024河南改编]Many of the stories about Bao Zheng were made ____ some movies, novels, operas and so on.2.Now, there are Luban locks ____________(由……组成)nine or more pieces.3.All the furniture(家具) in this room was made __ my grandfather.4.A cultural center in London, England is made ____ recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power.考点14 be known的常见短语For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 例如,安溪和杭州就是以它们的茶而广为人知。(P34)短语 含义及用法be known for “因……而闻名”。for表原因,其后常接表示某人的特长、某物或某地的特点的词,即出名的原因be known as “作为……而闻名”。as后接表示某人的职业、身份或地位的名词,或表示某物的身份标识的名词be known to “为……所熟知”。其后常接某个群体注意 以上三个短语中的known可替换为famous或well-known,含义相同。1.He is known __ the “father of China's space program” and “king of rockets”.2.As we all know, the Yellow River is known __ a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.3.Known ____ the story of Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Jiyuan is a great city with a long history.4.Mo Yan is an excellent Chinese writer. He is known__ the world for his great novels.5.Hangzhou is known ____ the West Lake and Longjing Tea.考点15 avoid的用法He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(P35)avoid是及物动词,意为“避免;回避”,其后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。例:You should avoid such mistakes.He avoided answering my questions.拓展 后接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词(词组):考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟还想要(consider, suggest, look forward to, excuse/pardon, admit, delay/put off, fancy);避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏(avoid, miss, keep, practice, deny, finish, enjoy);禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡(forbid, imagine, risk, can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape)。1.[2024河南二模改编]It provides some old books for people to read and ________(避免) paper waste.2.[2024南阳三模改编]A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid ________(get) lost.3.Scientists believe that people could avoid ________(eat) food that looks terrible.4.I couldn't help ________(stay) up to watch the end of the movie.5.If you practice __________(speak) English every day, you'll soon improve.考点16 辨析lively、alive、living与liveThe pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 这些作品通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中生动的人物。(P38)词汇 用法lively 意为“生气勃勃的;(颜色)鲜艳的;生动的”,可修饰人或物,作定语或表语alive 意为“活着;有生气的;继续存在”,作表语或后置定语,侧重指生与死的“界限”living 意为“活的;活生生的”,作表语或前置定语,可修饰人或物,有时可与alive互换live 意为“实况转播的;活的”,只作定语,主要用于修饰动植物1.[2024江西改编]Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions ______(继续存在).2.The water is pale blue and warm, ______(有生气的) with colorful fish and other sea life.3.[2021河南改编]Every ________(活的) thing needs to reproduce(繁殖).4.He explains the products in both Chinese and English in the ____ studio (直播间).5.Besides, these activities make our school ________(生动的) and colorful.考点17 pleasure的用法With pleasure!非常乐意!(P42)辨With pleasure.与It's my pleasure./My pleasure.With pleasure. 意为“非常乐意”,常用于回答对方的求助It's my pleasure./My pleasure. 意为“不客气”,多用于回答对方的感谢1.[2024河南改编]—Thank you for your advice.—__ pleasure.2.—Ben, help me take down the book from the shelf, will you It's out of my reach.—____ pleasure.3.Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of __________(please) and laughter to our daily life.4.After some time, Haojia was pleased ________(find) that the moon was in the bucket.5.We spent a __________ weekend in the countryside. Everyone felt ________.(please)考点18 doubt的用法Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化,但是中国人毋庸置疑是最了解茶的本质的。(P43)词汇 词性及意义 用法 示例doubt n.疑惑;疑问 no doubt“无疑;很可能” No doubt Mum will call us when she arrives home.without/beyond doubt“毫无疑问;的确” Without doubt,Miss Liu is one of the best teachers in our school.v.怀疑 在肯定句中,其后通常接whether或if引导的宾语从句 I doubt if she will arrive in time.在否定句或疑问句中,其后通常接that引导的宾语从句 I don't doubt that she can do it on her own.1.[2024河北改编]__________________________(毫无疑问), we should treat money in a right way.2.There is no ______(doubt) that social media has some problems, and it is very important to avoid spending too much time online.3.I doubt ____________ the new machine will be any better.4.I never ________(doubt) that she would pass the exam.5.As a result, the neighbor started ______________________(doubt) my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work.基础练一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.—How do you improve your English ________________(pronounce) —By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.2.I want to borrow the book ________(call) Fu Lei's Family Letters from the school library.3.We can also learn many popular ______________(express) about daily English on the Internet.4.It's necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money ________(wise).5.Children believe that the Monkey King is a hero who has many ____________(able).6.I'm surprised to find that my shoes are ________(exact) the same as Jim's.7.Jack, born in the UK, dreams of being a __________ in China, so he travelled to China to find some creative ideas. But on his first day, he got lost. Hurriedly, he asked a local person for help, but the person couldn't help him and called the police__________. Finally, he was __________ to the hotel by the policeman. Since then, he's realized it's very important to have a sense of ____________ wherever he goes. (direct)8.Some people think it is __________ (polite) to ask women's age.9.Bob is an honest boy, so I don't believe that he ______(steal) the money yesterday.10.Annie ____ (lay) the book on the table and then went outside.11.Computers and printers are now ________ (wide) used in many companies.12.He avoided ____________(answer) my questions directly.13.Many clothes ________________(process) by workers in the factory every day.14.The man warned them not __________(cross) the broken bridge.15.____________(invent) games to play with your pets allows you to practise being creative.16.This activity is ____________(spread) from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join in.二、句子盲填。1.Success is the thing that one has to pay the price for __ working hard.2.We should pay attention __ our health so that we can have a strong body.3.I find __ interesting to stay and play with children.4.____ friendlier you are, the more friends you will make.5.It must be fun to dress up __ cartoon characters to celebrate Halloween.6.—Can you tell me ______ I can buy a scarf for my mom —Sure, I think you can buy one in the shop on the second floor.7.I wonder ____________ he will come back in two days. If he comes back, please tell me.8.Our teacher taught us ____ to deal with the rubbish in the park.9.As a Chinese student, I really take pride __ our superhero—Gui Haichao.10.What Liu Xiuxiang, the “most beautiful teacher”, did has had __ influence on all the teachers deeply.11.Don't translate everything____ Chinese when you read English articles.12.The teacher divided us ____ four teams.13.They look up __ him for his knowledge.14.Some people often go to work ________ having breakfast. It's bad for health.15.Sandy seldom goes out on weekends because reading takes __ most of her free time.三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。steal tie novel touch strange smell1.Smell the flowers, and you'll find that their ________ are stronger in wet air.2.We don't know him at all, so he is a __________ to us.3.The thief ______ her mobile phone quietly and ran away quickly.4.Her long hair was ____ back with a bow.5.The Canadian artist Lin Buran has translated part of this famous ______ into English.6.It was a __________ story that moved many of us to tears.四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。policeman introduce express wise course mail warm1.You can ask the expert for help by ________ your material to him.2.There were two ____________ standing in the middle of the road directing traffic.3.The ____________ on her face shows that she is very nervous.4.Mr. Wang is telling his kids to spend their pocket money ________.5.Ms. Yang took a three-year ________ at Tsinghua University.6.In the morning, the new student gave a(n) ________________ to her project in the front of the classroom.7.Miss Chen felt touched by the ________of the students' welcome.五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。profession cut complete day lively business1.It took me two hours ______________ my homework yesterday.2.Paper ________ has been around for more than 1,500 years.3.She is a ________ child and popular with everyone.4.—What's your dream —I want to be a________________ singer.5.Ms. Yang tried to start her own __________ but failed with her money lost.6.What do you think is the most important in our______ lives 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 人教版2025年中考英语总复习专题07九年级全一册(Units1-6)核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练(学生版).docx 人教版2025年中考英语总复习专题07九年级全一册(Units1-6)核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练(教师版).docx