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专题02.七年级下册核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练
一
一．重点单词
Unit 1
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.吉他 n.　 　
弹吉他　 　
2.国际象棋 n.　 　
国际象棋　 　
3.参加；加入 v.　 　
4.俱乐部；社团 n.　 　
5.说话；交谈 v. & n.　 　
6.人；人们；人民；民族 n.　 　
7.在今天 adv.　 　
8.周末 n.　 　
Unit 2
1.穿衣服 v.　连衣裙n.　 　
2.刷；刷净 v.　刷子n.　 　
3.淋浴 n. & v.　淋浴器（间）n.　 　
4.工作；职业 n.　 　
5.电（视）台；车站 n.　 　
6.晚上；夜晚 n.　 　
在夜晚　 　
7.锻炼；练习 v. & n.（作“锻炼”讲时，为不可数名词；作“练习”讲时，为可数名词）　 　
8.组；群 n.　 　
9.一半；半数 n. & pron.　 　
10.晚于；过（时间） prep.　过去的 adj.　 　
11.一刻钟；四分之一 n.　 　
3点15分 　
3点45分　 　
12.家庭作业 n.　 　
13.打扫；弄干净 v.　干净的adj.　 　
14.行走；步行 n.　行走；步行；遛v 　
15.或者 conj.　也（用在否定句中）adv.　 　
16.有时 adv.　 　
17.有……的味道；品尝 v.　味道；滋味n.　 　
18.从不；绝不 adv.　 　
Unit 3
1. n.火车　v.训练；培训　 　
坐火车　 　
2.六十 num.　 　
3.七十 num.　 　
4.八十 num.　 　
5.九十 num.　 　
6.一百 num.　 　
7.分钟 n.　 　
8.千米；公里 n.　 　
9.每个；每一 adj.　 　
10.横过；越过 v.　 　
过马路　 　
在第一个十字路口 　 　
11.河；江 n.　 　
12.介于……之间 prep.　 　
13.桥 n.　 　
14.小船 n.　 　
去划船　 　
15.年；岁 n.　 　
16.害怕；畏惧 adj.　 　
17.像；怎么样 prep.　 　
课标新增
1.（中国）功夫　 　
2.钢琴 n.　 　
二．词汇拓展
1.life（n.）→　 　（pl.）生命　 　 复苏；复活
2.bus（n.）→　 　（pl.）公共汽车
3.story（n.）→　 　（pl.）故事；小说
4.violin（n.）→　 　（n.）小提琴家
5.center（n.）→　 　（adj.）中心的　 　 在……中心
6.tooth（n.）→　 　（pl.）牙齿→　 　（n.）牙疼
7.village（n.）→　 　（n.）村民
8.sing（v.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）唱；唱歌→　 　（n.）歌手→　 　（n.）
歌曲　 　 唱歌
9.speak（v.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）说话；发言→　 　（n.）发言者；扬声器
10.tell（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）讲述；告诉；辨别
11.write（v.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）写作；写字→　 　（n.）作家；作者　 　 写下；记下
12.read（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）读；朗读；读书→　 　（n.）读者→　 　（n.）阅读
13.make（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）做；制造；使→　 　（n.）制造者　 使某人做某事　 　编造；组成；化妆
14.live（v. & adj.）→　 　（adj.）活着的；现存的→　 　（adj.）有生机的；活泼的→　 （n.）生计；生活方式　 　谋生
15.usual（adj.）→　 　（adv.）一般地；通常地→　 　（反义词）特别的；不寻常的
　 　像往常一样
16.true（adj.）→　 　（adv.）真正；确实→　 　（n.）实情；事实　 　 说实话
17.swim（v. & n.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）→　 　（现在分词）游泳
→　 　（n.）游泳者　 　 去游泳
18.draw（v. & n.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）画
19.home（n.）→　 　（adj.）无家可归的　 　使某人感到宾至如归
20.work（v. & n.）→　 　（n.）工人　 　成功地发展；解决
21.show（v. & n.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）展示　 　炫耀，卖弄
　 　出现，露面；暴露 　 　 带领某人参观（某地）
22.dream（v. & n.）→　 　（过去式）→　 （过去分词）做梦
　 　 梦想成为一名医生
23.dance（v. & n.）→　 　（n.）舞者
24.run（v. & n.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）→　 　（现在分词）跑；经营；运转→　 　（n.）奔跑的人　 　用完，耗尽　 　 追逐；追赶　 　陷入（困境）
25.ride（v. & n.）→　 　 （过去式）→　 　（过去分词）骑（自行车、马等）→　 　（n.）骑手　 　让某人搭便车
26.drive（v. & n.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）开车；迫使→　 　（n.）司机；驾驶员　 　 驾车离去/驱车离开
27.leave（v. & n.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）离开；留下　 　让某人单独待着
　 　出发去某地
28.stop（v. & n.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）停止；阻止stop sb.　 　 doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
29.far（adj. & adv.）→　 　（比较级）较远（的）→　 　（最高级）最远（的）
　 　远离
30.early（adj. & adv.）→　 　（比较级）更早（的）→　 　（最高级）最早（的）
31.many（adj. & pron.） 　 （比较级）更多的→　 　 （最高级）最多；大多数
三．重点词块
1.要么……要么……；或者……或者…… 　 　
2.擅长…… 　 　
3.做作业　
4.和……交朋友 　 　
5.在某方面帮助（某人）　 　
6.洗淋浴　 　
7.散步；走一走　 　
8.认为；想起　 　
9.在周末 　 　
10.起床 　 　
11.在……之间　 　
12.放学后 　 　
13.去学校 　 　
14.善于应付……的；对……有办法 　 　
15.穿上衣服 　 　
16.到达 　 　
17.一个说英语的学生 　
.重点句型
1.我爱我的老师。他对我而言，就像一位父亲。I love my teacher. He’s 　 　.
2.拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。It is their dream 　 　.
3.我骑车去学校大约需要15分钟。这是很好的锻炼。 It 　 　.
五．情景交际
－1.　 　？－I want to join the music club.
－Oh， 2.　 　？（你会拉小提琴吗？）－Yes，I can.
－3.　 　？－I usually get up at six thirty.
－4.　 　？－I ride my bike/walk to school/go to school by bike/on foot/by bus...
－5.　 　？－It’s only about two kilometers from my home to school.
－6.　 　？（你到学校要用多长时间？）
－About 20 minutes by bike.
二
一．重点单词
Unit 4
1.规则；规章 n.　统治 v.　 　
2.到达 v.　 　
3.大厅；礼堂 n.　 　
4.听；倾听 v.　 　
听　 　
一位好的倾听者　
5.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 adj.　 　
对迟到感到抱歉　 　
6.在外面 adv.　外面的 adj.　 　
7.安静的 adj.　 　
8.练习 v. & n.　 　
9.碟；盘 n.　 　
10.脏的 adj.　 　
11.厨房 n.　 　
12.严格的；严厉的 adj.　 　
对某人要求严格　 　
13.记住；记起 v.　 　
14.头发；毛发 n.　 　
Unit 5
1.熊猫 n.　 　
2.老虎 n.　 　
3.大象 n.　 　
4.狮子 n.　 　
5.长颈鹿 n.　 　
6.动物 n.　 　
7.可爱的；机灵的 adj.　 　
8.懒散的；懒惰的 adj.　 　
9.聪明的；智能的 adj.　 　
10.种类 n.　友好的 adj.　 　
有点儿　 　
11.非洲 n.　 　
12.宠物 n.　 　
养宠物　 　
13.腿 n.　 　
14.羞怯的；腼腆的 adj.　 　
15.救；救助；储蓄；节省 v.　 　
16.旗；旗帜 n.　 　
17.地点；位置 n.　放置v.　 　
18.水 n.　给……浇水v.　 　
19.树 n.　 　
20.杀死；弄死 v 　
Unit 6
1.报纸 n.　 　
2.汤 n.　 　
3.洗 v.　 　
4.电影 n.　 　
看电影　
5.只是；恰好 adv.　 　
6.房子 n.　 　
7.茶；茶叶 n.　 　
喝茶　 　
8.明天；未来 n.　在明天adv.　 　
9.游泳池；水池 n.　 　
10.超市 n.　 　
11.竞赛 n.　 　
12.学习；研究 v. & n.　书房n.　 　
13.州；国家；状态 n.　陈述；说明 v.　 　
14.年轻的；幼小的 adj.　 　
15.怀念；思念；错过 v.　 　
16.希望；祝愿 v. & n.　 　
17.美味的；可口的 adj.　 　
18.还；仍然 adv.　 　
课标新增
1.校服；制服 n.　 　
2.象征 n.　 　
3.龙 n.　 　
4.主人；东道主 n.　主持 v.　 　
女主人；女房东；女主持人 n.　 　
二．词汇拓展
1.luck（n.）→　 　（adj.）幸运的→　 　（adv.）幸运地→　 　（adv.）不幸地
2.zoo（n.）→　 　（pl.）动物园
3.beauty（n.）→　 　（adj.）美丽的；漂亮的
4.danger（n.）→　 　（adj.）危险的→　 　 （adj.）濒危的
　 　 处于（极大）危险之中
5.man（n.）→　 　（pl.）成年男人；人
6.America（n.）→　 　（adj.）（尤指）美国的；美洲的（n.）（尤指）美国人；美洲人
7.Australia（n.）→　 　（adj.）澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的　（n.）澳大利亚人
8.child（n.）→　 　（pl.）儿童；孩子
9.wear（v.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词） 穿；戴；磨损　 　面带微笑
10.bring（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）带来；取来　 　使显现；使表现出
　 　抚养；培养；提出
11.feel（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）感觉；感到→　 　（n.）感情；感觉　 　想要做某事
12.follow（v.）→　 　（adj.）接下来的；接着的
13.keep（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）保持；保存→　 　（n.）饲养员；保管人
14.learn（v.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词） 学习；学会→　 　（n.）学习者
　 向……学习/从……中学习
15.forget（v.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）忘记；遗忘
16.relax（v.）→　 　（adj.）令人放松的（主语是物）→　 　（adj.）放松的（主语是人）
17.noise（n.）→　 　（adj.）吵闹的→　 　（adv.）喧闹地
18.important（adj.）→　 　（n.）重要性
19.terrible（adj.）→　 　（adv.）非常；很厉害地
20.sleep（v. & n.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）睡觉→　 　（adj.）困倦的；瞌睡的
→　 　（adj.）睡着的　 　 睡着
21.fight（v. & n.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）打架；战斗
22.south（n. & adj. & adv.）→　 　（adj.）南方的；南部的
23.cut（v. & n.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）砍；切　 　砍倒；减少　 　切除；切断
24.drink（v. & n.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）喝；喝酒
25.shop（v. & n.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）→　 　（现在分词）购物；买东西
　 　购物
三．重点词块
1.出去吃饭 　
2.外出（娱乐） 　 　
3.迷路 　 　
4.铺床 　 　
5.迟到 　 　
6.由……制成 　 　
7.必须；不得不 　 　
8.……的象征 　 　
9.准时 　
10.清洗餐具 　
11.通过电话交谈 　 　
12.做晚饭 　 　
13.在上学日的晚上 　 　
14.整天 　 　
15.很长时间 　 　
四．重点句型
1.有时父母和学校是严格的，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。Sometimes parents and schools are strict with us，but remember，　 　.
2.人们砍倒很多树，因此大象正在失去它们的家园。
People 　 many trees so elephants are 　 .
3.我们必须拯救树木，拒绝购买象牙制品。We must 　 　 and not buy 　 ivory.
4.今天是端午节。他的妈妈和阿姨正在包粽子。他想念他的家人，希望能吃到妈妈做的美味粽子。Today is 　 　. His mom and aunt 　 　 zongzi. He 　 　 and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
五．情景交际
－1.　 　？（我们在学校需要穿校服吗？）
－Yes， we have to wear a uniform at school/during school days./No， we don’t.
－2.　 　？（我们的规章制度是什么？）－We must be on time for class.
－3.　 　？－I like koalas.
－4.　 　？（你为什么喜欢考拉？）－Because they are very cute.
－5.　 　？－They’re from Australia.
－6.　 　？－I’m watching TV.
－7.　 ？－It’s eight o’clock in the morning.
二
一．重点单词
Unit 7
1.天气 n.　 　
2.做饭 v.　厨师 n.　 　
3.公园 n.　停车；泊车 v.　 　
4.信息；消息 n.　 　
留口信　 　
捎口信　 　
5.回来；回原处 adv.　后部；末尾；腰背 n 　
6.困难；难题 n.　 　
7.再一次；又一次 adv.　 　
8.干燥的 adj.　使变干 v.　 　
9.寒冷的；冷的 adj.　感冒 n.　 　
10.夏天；夏季 n.　 　
11.果汁；饮料 n.　 　
12.不久；很快 adv.　 　
迟早　 　
尽快　 　
13.假期 n.　 　
14.努力地 adv.　困难的；坚硬的 adj.　 　
15.高山 n.　 　
16.滑冰 v.　 　
去滑冰　 　
17.冬天；冬季 n.　 　
Unit 8
1.邮政 n.　 　
2.办公室 n.　 　
3.警察 n.　 　
4.旅馆；酒店 n.　 　
5.餐馆 n.　 　
6.银行；岸；库存；库 n.　 　
7.医院 n.　 　
8.大街 n.　 　
9.在……附近 prep.　 　
10.过；穿过 adv. & prep.　 　
11.前面 n.　 　
12.在……的后面 prep.　 　
13.镇；市镇 n.　 　
14.在……周围 prep.　在周围；大约 adv.　 　
15.沿着 prep.　 　
16.转向；翻；（使）变成，成为 v.　 　
17.向右边 adv.　右边 n.　 　
在右边　 　
18.向左边 adv.　左边 n. 　 　
在左边　 　
19.猴子 n.　 　
20.路；途径；方法 n.　 　
21.时常；常常 adv.　 　
22.空气 n.　 　
23.免费的 adj.　使自由；解放v.　 　
24.钱 n.　 　
Unit 9
1.直的 adj.　 　
2.高的 adj.　 　
3.（在）今晚；（在）今夜 adv. & n.　 　
4.电影院 n.　 　
5.眼镜 n.（pl.）　 　
6.以后；后来 adv.　 　
7.英俊的 adj.　 　
8.鼻子 n.　 　
9.嘴 n.　 　
10.圆形的 adj.　 　
11.脸 n.　面临v.　 　
12.眼睛 n.　 　
13.每个；各自 adj. & pron.　 　
14.方式；路线 n.　 　
★顺便问一下 　 　
15.另一；又一 adj. & pron.　 　
课标新增
1.牛仔裤n.　 　
2.中等的 adj.　媒介；手段 n. 　 　
二．词汇拓展
1.cloud（n.）→　 　（adj.）多云的；阴天的
2.sun（n.）→　 　（adj.）晴朗的
3.country（n.）→　 　（pl.）国家；农村→　 　（n.）乡下；农村
4.office（n.）→　 　（n.）官员；军官；警官→　 　（adj.）官方的；正式的（n.）官员；公务员；高级职员
5.art（n.）→　 　（n.）艺术家
6.person（n.）→　 　（adj.）个人的；私人的　 　亲自；亲身
7.sit（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）→　 　（现在分词）坐
8.spend（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）花费（时间/金钱）；度过
9.put（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）→　 　（现在分词）放；摆　 　将……收起
　 　推迟
10.climb（v.）→　 　（n.）攀登者；登山者
11.visit（v.）→　 　（n.）游客；访客　 　访问某地
12.bad（adj.）→　 　（adv.）严重地→　 　（比较级）更差（的）→　 　（最高级）最差（的）　 　 对……有害
13.thin（adj.）→　 　（比较级）较瘦的；较薄的→　 　（最高级）最瘦的；最薄的
14.heavy（adj.）→　 　（adv.）在很大程度上；大量地；沉重地
15.different（adj.）→　 　（n.）不同　 　 与……不同　 　 起作用
16.hot（adj.）→　 　（比较级）较热的→　 　（最高级）最热的
17.warm（adj.）→　 　（n.）温暖；暖和
18.end（v.）结束；终止→　 　（n.）（电影等的）结尾；结局（n.） 结尾；尽头→　 　（adj.）无止境的；无穷尽的　 　以……告终
19.pay（n. & v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）付钱　 　为……付费
　 　你的努力会有回报的。
20.act（v. & n.）→　 　（n.）演员→　 　（n.）女演员→　 　（adj.）活跃的；积极的
→　 　（n.）行动　 　采取行动做某事
21.snow（n. & v.）→　 　（adj.）有雪的
22.wind（n.）→　 　（adj.）多风的；有风的
23.rain（n. & v.）→　 　（adj.）阴雨的；多雨的
24.north（n. & adj. & adv.）→　 　（adj.）北方的；北部的
25.high（adj. & adv.）→　 　（n.）身高；高度　 　赞扬某人
26.little（adj. & adv. & pron.） →　 　（比较级）较少（的）；更少（的）
→　 　（最高级）最少；最少量；最少的；程度最轻（的）
27.medium（n. & adj.）→　 　（pl.）媒介；手段
三．重点词块
1.（给某人）回电话　
2.度假　 　
3.立刻；马上　 　
4.看起来像　 　
5.在……对面 　 　
6.最后　 　
7.沿着（这条街）走　 　
8.中等身高　 　
9.在……前面　 　
10.（做某事）过得愉快 　 　
四．重点句型
1.我在加拿大看望我的阿姨；我玩得很开心。I’m 　 　 my aunt in Canada.
2.这里的天气凉爽多云，正好适合散步。The weather here is cool and cloudy， 　 　.
3.生活中最好的东西是免费的呀！　 　！
4.当我看书时，时间过得飞快！When I read books， 　 　！
5.人们并非总以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。People don’t always
　 　 so they may describe the same person differently.
五．情景交际
描述天气
－1.　 　？
－It’s cloudy.
问路和指路
－Hi， excuse me.
－Yes. 2.　 　？（我能帮你什么忙？）
－Well， I’m new in town. 3.　 　？（这周围有银行吗？）
－Yes， there is. 4.　 　. （在第一个十字路口右转。） The bank is next to the post office.
描述人的外貌
－5.　 　？
－Tom is of medium height， and he has brown hair.
打电话用语
－6.　 　？ （我找里克/是里克吗？）
－Hello， Rick speaking./This is Rick（speaking）./It’s Rick （speaking）.
－Hi， Rick. It’s Steve.
日常用语
－7.　 ？（近来可好？）
－Fine！/Pretty good！/Not bad！/Terrible！
二
一．重点单词
Unit 10
1.（常用复数形式）面条 n.　 　
2.牛肉 n.　 　
3.点菜；命令 n. & v.　顺序；次序 n.　 　
4.大小；尺码 n.　 　
5.碗 n.　 　
6.（可食用的）肉 n.　 　
7.饺子 n.　 　
8.烙饼；薄饼 n.　 　
9.世界 n.　 　
10.答案 n.　回答 v.　 　
11.不同的 adj.　 　
12.蛋糕 n.　 　
13.蜡烛 n.　 　
14.年龄 n.　 　
15.幸运的 adj.　 　
16.受欢迎的；普遍的 adj.　 　
17.想法；主意 n.　 　
不清楚；不知道　 　
Unit 11
1.挤奶 v.　牛奶 n.　 　
2.奶牛 n.　 　
3.马 n.　 　
4.相当；完全 adv.　 　
5.任何东西；任何事物 pron.　 　
6.采；摘 v.　 　
拿起；拾起；接人 　 　
7.极好的；优秀的 adj.　 　
8.乡村；农村 n.　 　
在乡下　 　
9.昨天 adv.　 　
前天　 　
10.花 n.　 　
11.太阳 n.　 　
12.博物馆 n.　 　
13.火；火灾 n.　射击，开枪；解雇 v.　 　
14.廉价的；便宜的 adj.　 　
15.缓慢的；迟缓的 adj.　 　
16.快地（的） adv. & adj.　 　
17.机器人 n.　 　
18.导游；向导 n.　 　
19.礼物；赠品 n.　 　
20.所有事物；一切 pron.　 　
21.黑暗的；昏暗的 adj.　 　
Unit 12
1.扎营；搭帐篷 v.　营地；度假营 n.　 　
2.湖；湖泊 n.　 　
3.海滩；沙滩 n 　
4.停留；待 v.　 　
5.离开；远离 adv.　 　
6.呼叫；喊叫 v.　 　
7.语言 n.　 　
8.风筝 n.　 　
9.月亮 n.　 　
10.蛇 n.　 　
11.移动 v.　 　
12.开始；着手 v.　 　
13.跳；跃 v.　 　
14.森林 n.　 　
15.耳朵 n. 　 　
课标新增
1.羊肉 n.　 　
2.卷心菜；洋白菜 n.　 　
3.豆腐 n.　 　
4.粥；面糊 n.　 　
5.洋葱 n.　 　
6.羽毛球运动 n.　 　
7.蝴蝶 n.　 　
8.帐篷 n.　 　
二．词汇拓展
1.potato（n.）→　 　（pl.）土豆；马铃薯
2.sheep（n.）→　 　（pl.）（绵）羊
3.fish（n.）→　 　（pl.）鱼
4.mouse（n.）→　 　（pl.）老鼠；耗子
5.baby（n.）→　 　（pl.）婴儿
6.nature（n.）→　 　（adj.）自然的→　 　（adv.）顺理成章地；自然地
7.India（n.）→　 　（adj. & n.）印度（人）的；印度人
8.feed（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）喂（养）　 　以……为食
9.grow（v.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）种植；生长；发育；扩大；增强
　 　成长；长大
10.paint（v.）→　 　（n.）油画；绘画
11.excite（v.）→　 　（adj.）激动的→　 　（adj.）令人激动的→　 　（n.）激动；兴奋
12.hear（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）听见，听到；听说；得知　 　 听说
　 收到……的来信
13.tire（v.）→　 　（adj.）疲劳的；累的→　 　（adj.）令人困倦的
be tired 　 　 sth. 厌烦某事/物
14.wake（v.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）醒来→　 　（adj.）醒着的
　 　醒来；叫醒
15.large（adj.）→　 　（比较级）较大号的；较大的→　 　（最高级）最大号的；最大的
16.fly（n. & v.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）飞→　 　（n.）飞行
　 　放风筝
17.farm（n. & v.）→　 　（n.）农民，农场主
18.surprise（n. & v.）→　 　（adj.）令人惊讶的→　 　（adj.）惊奇的
　 　 令某人惊讶的是
　 惊讶地
　 　吃惊
19.worry（n. & v.）→　 　（adj.）担心的；担忧的　 　 担心
20.blow（n. & v.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）吹；刮　 　吹灭
21.special（n. & adj.）→　 　（adv.）专门地；特意
三．重点词块
1.许愿　 　
2.一口气 　 　
3.拍照　 　
4.出版；出现；显示；开花　 　
5.去划船/钓鱼/野营　 　
6.去睡觉 　 　
7.受欢迎　 　
8.熬夜　 　
9.跑开 　 　
10.全世界　 　
11.对……感兴趣　 　
12.搭起；举起　 　
13.上上下下；起伏　 　
14.总的来说　all in all　
15.点菜　 　
16.给……带来好运　 　
17.冲……大声叫嚷/喊叫　 　
18.（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢（做某事）　 　
19.在某人生日那天 　 　
20.长寿的象征 　 　
21.缺少；缺乏 　 　
22.不同种类的 　 　
23.给奶牛挤奶 　 　
24.去散步 　
25.列……的清单 　 　
26.向……外看 　 　
四．重点句型
1.我妹妹两周前高中毕业了。作为一份特别的礼物，父母带我们去了印度。My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 　 　， our parents took us to India.
2.在那儿，我们支起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。There we 　 　 to keep us warm and cook food on.
3.在第一天晚上，我们只是在月亮下坐着，互相讲故事。但我太累了，所以很早就睡了。On the first night， we just 　 　 and told each other stories. But 　 　.
五．情景交际
谈论过去的事
－1.　 　？（你周末过得怎么样？）
－It was great.
－2.　 ？ （你做了什么/去了哪里？）
－I went to a farm.
－3.　 　？
－I went with my classmates.
－4.　 　？ （你看到奶牛/绵羊了吗？）
－Yes， I did. I saw quite a lot.
点餐
－Good afternoon. 5.　 　？
－I’d like some noodles， please.
－6.　 　？
－I’d like beef noodles with carrots.
－7.　 　？
－I’d like a large bowl， please.
三
考点精讲练
考点1 辨析be good at、be good for与be good to
You're very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。（P2）
短语 含义 拓展短语
be good at 擅长于…… 同义短语： do well in 反义短语： be weak in/be poor at
be good for 对……有好处 反义短语： be bad for
be good to 对……友好、和善 同义短语： be kind/friendly to
用适当的介词填空。
1．Protecting the environment is important. Recycling and reducing waste are good the environment. Some people are good gardening and can grow their own food, which is beneficial to the environment. There are not only humans on the planet. So being good animals is important, too.
考点2 常见的交通方式的表达
I usually take the bus. 我经常乘坐公共汽车。（P14）
He gets to school by bike. 他骑自行车去上学。（P18）
用法 常见表达
take/drive/ride+冠词/形容词性物主代词+交通工具名词（+to+地点） take a （the） taxi drive a/my car
by+交通工具/交通路线 by bike/bus/air/land
动词+to+地点名词 walk to school ride to the forest drive to one's company fly to Luoyang
动词+地点副词（there/here/home等） walk there go home
in/on+表示交通工具的名词 in a car in a ship on one's bike
1．[2024郑州外国语学校四模改编]He put the sign back so that everyone who ________（走） by would see the new words.
2．[2024郑州外国语学校四模改编]—How did the woman go around San Francisco
—__ car.
3．[2024漯河临颍期中改编]Imagine ________（乘坐） a flying taxi to the airport, or flying over crowded city streets in the rush hour, getting where you want to go much faster than you could __ a car.
4．[2023河南改编]Now imagine ________ （ride） your bike to create enough power to run a computer.
5．Lucy always goes to school __ her bike because she thinks it is good exercise.
6．My boss will fly __ New York and stay there for a week.
考点3 afraid的用法
But he is not afraid because he loves school. 但是他不害怕，因为他热爱学校。（P17）
结构或句型 含义及用法
be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”,多指因害怕而 不敢做某事
be afraid of sth. 意为“害怕某物”
be afraid of doing sth. 意为“害怕做某事”,多指因担心出 现不良后果而不敢做某事
be afraid +that 从 句(that可省略) 意为“担心(会发生某事)”,常用来 含蓄地表达可能发生令人沮丧或不 快的事情
I'm afraid so/not. 意为“恐怕是这样/恐怕不行”,常用来含蓄地表达自己的观点、态度 或推测
1．[2024洛阳二模改编]At first, I was too afraid ________（try） the jumping game.
2．[2024江西改编]Many of them were ________（担心） that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen.
3．[2022河南改编]Bella said to her father, “I am afraid __ nothing if we support each other.”
4．—Will it take a long time for my brother to recover（恢复）
—________________（恐怕是这样）.
考点4 leave的用法
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 许多学生和村民从来没有离开过这个村子。（P17）
含义 结构或短语
“离开（某人或某处）” leave sp.离开某地
leave for sp.前往某地
leave A for B离开A地前往B地
“忘了带；丢下” leave sb./sth. behind把某人/某物留下
leave sth.+地点介词+sp. 让某物落在某地
leave sb. by oneself让某人独自留下
“留下（信息或答复）” leave a message留言
“让……处于（某种状态、某地等）” leave sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物处于某种状态
“假期；休假” on leave休假；annual leave年假
1．[2024南阳三模改编]Well, I ____（忘了带） the old newspaper on my desk. This newspaper belonged to （属于） my grandmother.
2．[2024许昌禹州二模改编]Some animals, like opossums （负鼠）, even act asleep or don't move so that a predator（捕食者） will think they are dead and not eat them and ______（让……处于） them alone.
3．Mark just phoned to say he'd ____ his coat ________（把……留下）. Do you know if this is his
4．I even started to ask for a sick ______（休假） whenever there was a clarinet（单簧管） lesson. And I thought it was much easier than facing the painful reality.
考点5 true的用法
Can their dream come true 他们的梦想能实现吗？（P17）
1．[2024河南改编]Space traveling will soon ____________（实现） for many people.
2．[2024安徽改编]Anger is just one of the many emotions（情绪） that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to ______（真正） understand the world.
3．I won't let you go unless you __________________（说实话）.
4．The ______（事实） is that not all sleepwalkers walk.
考点6 keep的用法
At school, I must wear a school uniform, and I must keep my hair short. 在学校，我必须穿校服，而且我必须留短发。（P24）
1．[2024河南改编]A tour guide is someone who can explain to travelers what they are seeing and help keep them ____ （safety）.
2．[2024湖北武汉改编]—Dad, I fail again. It's difficult for me to make a sky lantern.
—Keep ________（try）！ I'm sure you can.
考点7 kind的用法
Well, because she's kind of boring. 嗯，因为她有一点无聊。（P26）
1．[2024河南改编]We have all of clay figurine（泥塑） works for you.
[2024驻马店驿城期中改编]The cooking class provides the teaching of cooking different kinds
Chinese food.
[2020河南改编]Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can last forever when friends are kind
each other.
考点8 forget的用法
People say that “an elephant never forgets”. 人们说“大象从不忘事”。（P29）
拓展 有类似用法的单词还有remember等。
1．[2024南阳三模改编]While he was on the bus to school, he realized that he had forgotten ________（take） his wallet.
2．Mary would never forget ________（see） the Himalayas for the first time.
考点9 danger的用法
But elephants are in great danger. 但是大象处于巨大的危险之中。（P29）
1．[2024重庆A改编]After an earthquake, drones（无人机） can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible ________（危险）.
2．[2024河北改编]When an armadillo（犰狳） feels that it is ____________（处于危险中）, it will change into a ball.
考点10 cut的常见短语
People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍伐大量树木，所以大象正在失去它们的家园。（P29）
词组 词义 例句
cut down 减少；砍倒 Car owners were asked to cut down travel. For every tree cut down two more should be planted.
cut in 打断；插嘴 “Forget it!” she cut in.
cut off 切除；切断 The electricity supply has been cut off.
cut out 删除 I found all the interesting shows were cut out.
cut up 切碎 Mom asked me to cut up the onion.
cut back 减少；削减 We'll have to cut back production.
1．[2024南阳三模改编]There were three groups of plants. One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had some parts ________（切除） and the last group was untouched.
2．[2024湖北武汉改编]To __________（减少） food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time.
3．[2024江苏扬州改编]Edith ________（打断）, “Quiet, Anne!”
4．This means that too many trees are __________（砍倒） by humans and it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon.
5．First, ________（切碎） the apple, and then put the apple pieces into the blender.
考点11 turn的用法
Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. 只需沿着大桥路走，看到图书馆时向左转。（P46）
1．[2024信阳罗山三模改编]You can ____________（轮流） to recommend （推荐） books. Let everyone discuss what book to read.
2．____________（右转） at the traffic light, and you will find the post office on your left.
3．Suddenly, Linda's face ________（变得） red because she just lied to her mother.
4．When it was ________（轮到我）, I was still a little nervous.
考点12 spend的用法
I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那里度过周末时光。（P47）
1．[2024信阳罗山三模改编]Less homework means students will spend less time __ what they have learned in class.
2．[2024洛阳二模改编]You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a book, listening to your favorite music or spending time ____ close friends.
3．[2024江西改编]He spent six days ________（stare） at his toes（脚趾） and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded!
考点13 询问天气的句型
How's the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样 （P37）
询问天气的表达 How's the weather（+介词+地点/时间）
What's the weather like（+介词+地点/时间）
表示天气的形容词 sunny、rainy、windy、cloudy、snowy等
1．I want to know ____ the weather will be like in Beijing tomorrow.
2．—Do you know ____ the weather is in Hebei
—It's cold and ______（wind） in winter, and it is very hot in summer.
考点14 辨析surprise/surprising/surprised的用法
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早上，我和我姐姐大吃一惊。（P71）
词汇 用法
surprise 作名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶；意外”。to one's surprise意为“令人吃惊的是”；in surprise意为“惊讶地”
作及物动词，意为“使惊奇；使意外”
surprised 形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，一般强调人的主观感受。主语一般是人
surprising 形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，强调事物自身具有的性质。主语一般是物或事
拓展 常见的-ing形容词和-ed形容词汇总：
-ing形容词 -ed形容词 相关短语
amazing令人惊叹的 amazed大为惊奇的 be amazed at对……感到惊讶
boring令人厌倦的 bored厌倦的；烦闷的 be bored with对……感到厌烦
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed失望的 be disappointed in/at对……感到失望
exciting 令人激动的 excited激动的；兴奋的 be excited about对……感到兴奋
interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 be interested in对……感兴趣
relaxing令人放松的 relaxed放松的 be relaxed about对……感到放松
surprising令人惊讶的 surprised感到惊奇的 be surprised at对……感到惊奇
tiring使人疲劳的 tired疲倦的；厌烦的 be tired of对……感到厌烦
worrying令人担心的 worried担心的 be worried about对……感到担心
1．[2024河南改编]But today I'm going to __________（使惊奇） you. Sometimes hurricanes（飓风） do good.
2．[2024河南改编]After that, whenever he felt ________（担心的） about something, he would listen to white noise with his headphones.
3．[2024河南改编]Stone Soup is an ______________（有趣的） story that teaches us to work together and share.
4．[2024济源一模改编]____________（令人惊奇的） as it might seem, basketball wasn't in my plans.
5．[2024河南模拟改编]It's time to show off your artistic skills and win __________（令人激动的） prizes.
6．[2024南阳三模改编]Jack woke up at 7:00 a.m. He felt quite ______（疲倦的） and nervous because it was the day of an important English exam.
7．[2024许昌禹州二模改编]Mohonk Mountain House is a __________（令人放松的） place to get close to nature.
8．[2024河南模拟改编]Our first greeting was the ________（激动的） barking（吠） of Grandpa's dog, Jesse.
9．[2024郑州外国语学校四模改编]The spider's webs are so________（令人惊叹的） that engineers have been studying them for years.
10．[2024安徽改编]To my __________（吃惊）, my pain was gone within a week.
11．[2024安徽改编]The researchers were____________（吃惊的） to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted.
考点15 lucky的用法
The child with the candy is lucky. 拿到糖果的孩子是幸运的。（P59）
1．[2024河南改编]________（幸运的是）, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.
2．[2024信阳罗山三模改编]It was ______（幸运的） that we could help each other out and would not be stopped by our different languages.
考点16 would like的用法
Would you like to eat ice-cream or pancakes 你想要吃冰激凌还是薄饼？（P60）
问句 答语
Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, please.
否定回答：No, thanks.
Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I'd like/love to.
否定回答：I'd like/love to, but.../I'm afraid not...
1．[2024郑州外国语学校四模改编]—Would you like to be a volunteer in the School Folk Cultural Festival
—____________________________.（作肯定回答）
2．—I'm going to visit Henan Museum this weekend. Would you like to go with me
—__________________.（作否定回答） I will have to stay at home to look after my little sister.
考点17 hear的用法
There were also too many people and I couldn't really see or hear the guide. 人也太多了，我真的看不到导游，也听不到导游的话。（P65）
1．We could hear them ________（sing） and ________（dance） happily in the street.
2．[2024河南改编]Have you ever __________________（听说） Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian
3．[2024洛阳二模改编]If a person can't help sneezing（打喷嚏） in public or knocking into someone, you'll probably hear they （say） “Oops, I'm so sorry!”
考点18 order的用法
May I take your order 可以点餐了吗？（P56）
拓展 in order to do sth.=in order+that从句,意为“为了……”,可以与so as to do sth./so that从句互换。
1．[2024河南改编]—What does the woman ______（点餐）
—Beef and vegetables.
2．[2024济源一模改编]______________（为了） make ends meet, she hardly ever rested.
3．[2024濮阳三模改编]The last end dish is the Farewell Soup（送客汤）, meaning all dishes have been served. The dishes are always served exactly in this （顺序）.
4．[2024安徽改编]Having an animal in the family helps you learn new skills, like how to teach them to understand ________（指令）, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”.
基础练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Ms. Brown is talented in ________（play） the piano. She is a famous pianist.
2．Dr. Lee's ________ are having a __________ visit to European countries.（friend）
3．Paul has been__________（swim） for an hour since he came to the pool today.
4．What's the price of the two ________（piano）
5．Sally can good articles although she is only fourteen. I believe that she will become a successful ________ in the future.（write）
6．She spent so much time ____________（exercise）yesterday afternoon.
7．Stop ________（talk）, please. Miss Li is coming.
8．Jeff is a great__________（music） in his country.
9．It's Lily's birthday. I want ________（make） a card for her.
10．—Can your little brother （swim）
—Yes, he is also good at__________（swim）.
11．—Why are you all wet
—Because it ____________（rain） heavily outside now. I forgot ________（take） my umbrella.
12．Lily ________（teach） me Chinese when I was young.
13．My brother usually teaches me and my sister how ________ （fly） a kite.
14．It's relaxing to fly a kite on （wind） days.
15．I got up late this morning. But ________ （luck）, I wasn't late for class.
16．There is no need to worry about ________ mistakes because to ____ mistakes is a part of learning. Just try to learn from the mistakes.（make）
17．My good friend Lucy told me a ________ story，“Two years ago， I ______ to New York. My two boxes were so heavy that I couldn't____ them. I was very worried. Just then， a man with only one leg came up and helped me. I was very ______ and thanked him a lot.”（move）
18．Jack's success ____________ his parents and all his friends yesterday. To his __________, when he got home, his mother gave him a hug and a big____________ gift.（surprise）
19．Lisa has no __________ in reading books. She is only ____________ in painting. She thinks it is really ______________, but Jack thinks painting doesn't __________ him.（interest）
二、句子盲填。
1．There are many new inventions show in the museum. I can't wait to have a look. Shall we go together
2．I hope my cousin will show in the movie theater in time so that we won't miss the beginning of the film.
3．Jack goes to school bike every day, because he thinks it's environmentally friendly.
4．This mistake taught me ______ lesson that we should not let small things change into big problems.
5．We are often told to try to fight ________ pollution to protect our green mountains and clear water.
6．________ you or Liu Qiang will go to attend the meeting. It hasn't been decided yet.
7．Do you play piano in your free time？
8．I like to spend time my grandparents on Sundays.
9．—________ quiet, please! Your sister is reading a book.
—All right! I will.
10．Thousands people come to Beijing for a visit every year.
11．When we looked out our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
12．In ______ to make students better master the new knowledge, the teacher held a knowledge competition.
13．Hearing that she had won first prize in the contest, Linda looked at me __ surprise.
14．__ start with, I felt truly nervous during my speech, but I got over it.
15．In the north we often regard wheat as our main crop, but rice __ regarded as the main crop in the south of our country.
16．—May I take your ______
—Yes, please. I'd like some beef and tomato noodles.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
keep from care relax fight listen village usual
1．In the past, when I felt upset, I preferred to ____ my feelings to myself and deal with them on my own. But now I often share my feelings with others.
2．My father usually ________ himself with a cup of tea after dinner.
3．I was not happy at my new school because of my deskmate. He was such a terrible boy that he often ________ with me.
4．The experience was valuable to Mary. It made her more________ and work harder than before.
5．My brother is a fast reader. He always borrows all different kinds of books ____ the library in our town center.
6．How about____________ to some music after you finish cleaning the house
7．There are about 500 ____________ in this village.
8．Do they ________ go to the movies at the weekend
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
watch sleep make friend visit read sun wash dangerous noise
1．Lucy, please ____ the new words in your English book.
2．Some young people go to bed late and feel ________ the next day.
3．Don't be so ______! Jim is sleeping now.
4．The table is ____ of wood.
5．I like cats because they are __________.
6．Some animals are in ________, so we must do something to save them.
7．Yunnan is such a beautiful place that many __________ go there on vacation every year.
8．It was ______ last weekend, so we went to the farm and had a lot of fun.
9．Jackie always ________ the boat races on TV at the Dragon Boat Festival.
10．My mother is busy. She often________ clothes in the evening.
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
real say different enjoy spend
1．It's important to respect and accept the ______________ between people, instead of trying to make everyone the same.
2．Although social media has changed the way we communicate with each other, the____ influence of it is often overlooked.
3．__________ the beautiful sunshine is a pleasant experience.
4．Every year, my parents and I go to my grandma's farm __________ the summer holiday with her.
5．While I was reading a book, I heard my father ________ that the panda Ya Ya had returned to the Beijing Zoo successfully.专题02.七年级下册核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练
一
一．重点单词
Unit 1
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1.吉他 n.　guitar　
弹吉他　play the guitar　
2.国际象棋 n.　chess　
国际象棋　play chess　
3.参加；加入 v.　join　
4.俱乐部；社团 n.　club　
5.说话；交谈 v. & n.　talk　
6.人；人们；人民；民族 n.　people　
7.在今天 adv.　today　
8.周末 n.　weekend　
Unit 2
1.穿衣服 v.　连衣裙n.　dress　
2.刷；刷净 v.　刷子n.　brush　
3.淋浴 n. & v.　淋浴器（间）n.　shower　
4.工作；职业 n.　job　
5.电（视）台；车站 n.　station　
6.晚上；夜晚 n.　night　
在夜晚　at night　
7.锻炼；练习 v. & n.（作“锻炼”讲时，为不可数名词；作“练习”讲时，为可数名词） 　exercise　
8.组；群 n.　group　
9.一半；半数 n. & pron.　half　
10.晚于；过（时间） prep.　过去的 adj.　past　
11.一刻钟；四分之一 n.　quarter　
3点15分a quarter past three　
3点45分　a quarter to four　
12.家庭作业 n.　homework　
13.打扫；弄干净 v.　干净的adj.　clean　
14.行走；步行 n.　行走；步行；遛v.　walk　
15.或者 conj.　也（用在否定句中）adv.　either　
16.有时 adv.　sometimes　
17.有……的味道；品尝 v.　味道；滋味n.　taste　
18.从不；绝不 adv.　never　
Unit 3
1. n.火车　v.训练；培训　train　
坐火车　by train/take a/the train　
2.六十 num.　sixty　
3.七十 num.　seventy　
4.八十 num.　eighty　
5.九十 num.　ninety　
6.一百 num.　hundred　
7.分钟 n.　minute　
8.千米；公里 n.　kilometer　
9.每个；每一 adj.　every　
10.横过；越过 v.　cross　
过马路　cross the road　
在第一个十字路口 　at the first crossing　
11.河；江 n.　river　
12.介于……之间 prep.　between　
13.桥 n.　bridge　
14.小船 n.　boat　
去划船　go boating　
15.年；岁 n.　year　
16.害怕；畏惧 adj.　afraid　
17.像；怎么样 prep.　like　
课标新增
1.（中国）功夫　kung fu　
2.钢琴 n.　piano　
二．词汇拓展
1.life（n.）→　lives　（pl.）生命　come back to life　 复苏；复活
2.bus（n.）→　buses　（pl.）公共汽车
3.story（n.）→　stories　（pl.）故事；小说
4.violin（n.）→　violinist　（n.）小提琴家
5.center（n.）→　central　（adj.）中心的　in the center of...　 在……中心
6.tooth（n.）→　teeth　（pl.）牙齿→　toothache　（n.）牙疼
7.village（n.）→　villager　（n.）村民
8.sing（v.）→　sang　（过去式）→　sung　（过去分词）唱；唱歌→　singer　（n.）歌手→　song　（n.）歌曲　sing a song　 唱歌
9.speak（v.）→　spoke　（过去式）→　spoken　（过去分词）说话；发言→　speaker　（n.）发言者；扬声器
10.tell（v.）→　told　（过去式/过去分词）讲述；告诉；辨别
11.write（v.）→　wrote　（过去式）→　written　（过去分词）写作；写字→　writer　（n.）作家；作者
　write down　 写下；记下
12.read（v.）→　read　（过去式/过去分词）读；朗读；读书→　reader　（n.）读者→　reading　（n.）阅读
13.make（v.）→　made　（过去式/过去分词）做；制造；使→　maker　（n.）制造者　make sb. do sth.　使某人做某事　make up　编造；组成；化妆
14.live（v. & adj.）→　alive　（adj.）活着的；现存的→　lively　（adj.）有生机的；活泼的→　living　（n.）生计；生活方式　make a living　谋生
15.usual（adj.）→　usually　（adv.）一般地；通常地→　unusual　（反义词）特别的；不寻常的
　as usual　像往常一样
16.true（adj.）→　truly　（adv.）真正；确实→　truth　（n.）实情；事实　to tell the truth　 说实话
17.swim（v. & n.）→　swam　（过去式）→　swum　（过去分词）→　swimming　（现在分词）游泳
→　swimmer　（n.）游泳者　go swimming　 去游泳
18.draw（v. & n.）→　drew　（过去式）→　drawn　（过去分词）画
19.home（n.）→　homeless　（adj.）无家可归的　make sb. feel at home　使某人感到宾至如归
20.work（v. & n.）→　worker　（n.）工人　work out　成功地发展；解决
21.show（v. & n.）→　showed　（过去式）→　shown　（过去分词）展示　show off　炫耀，卖弄
　show up　出现，露面；暴露 　show sb. around （sp.）　 带领某人参观（某地）
22.dream（v. & n.）→　dreamed/dreamt　（过去式）→　dreamed/dreamt　（过去分词）做梦
　dream of becoming a doctor　 梦想成为一名医生
23.dance（v. & n.）→　dancer　（n.）舞者
24.run（v. & n.）→　ran　（过去式）→　run　（过去分词）→　running　（现在分词）跑；经营；运转
→　runner　（n.）奔跑的人　run out　用完，耗尽　run after　 追逐；追赶　run into　陷入（困境）
25.ride（v. & n.）→　rode　 （过去式）→　ridden　（过去分词）骑（自行车、马等）→　rider　（n.）骑手　give sb. a ride/lift　让某人搭便车
26.drive（v. & n.）→　drove　（过去式）→　driven　（过去分词）开车；迫使→　driver　（n.）司机；驾驶员　drive away/off　 驾车离去/驱车离开
27.leave（v. & n.）→　left　（过去式/过去分词）离开；留下　leave sb. alone　让某人单独待着
　leave for　出发去某地
28.stop（v. & n.）→　stopped　（过去式/过去分词）停止；阻止stop sb.　from　 doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
29.far（adj. & adv.）→　farther/further　（比较级）较远（的）→　farthest/furthest　（最高级）最远（的）
　far from　远离
30.early（adj. & adv.）→　earlier　（比较级）更早（的）→　earliest　（最高级）最早（的）
31.many（adj. & pron.）→　more　 （比较级）更多的→　most　 （最高级）最多；大多数
三．重点词块
1.要么……要么……；或者……或者…… 　either...or...　
2.擅长…… 　be good at...　
3.做作业　do （one’s） homework　
4.和……交朋友 　make friends with...　
5.在某方面帮助（某人）　help （sb.） with sth.　
6.洗淋浴　take a shower　
7.散步；走一走　take a walk　
8.认为；想起　think of　
9.在周末 　on/at weekends/on/at the weekend　
10.起床 　get up　
11.在……之间　between...and...　
12.放学后 　after school　
13.去学校 　go to school　
14.善于应付……的；对……有办法 　be good with...　
15.穿上衣服 　get dressed　
16.到达 　reach/get to/arrive in/at　
17.一个说英语的学生 　an English-speaking student　
.重点句型
1.我爱我的老师。他对我而言，就像一位父亲。I love my teacher. He’s 　like a father to me　.
2.拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。It is their dream 　to have a bridge　.
3.我骑车去学校大约需要15分钟。这是很好的锻炼。 It 　takes me about 15 minutes to get to school by bike. It’s good exercise　.
五．情景交际
－1.　What club do you want to join　？－I want to join the music club.
－Oh， 2.　can you play the violin　？（你会拉小提琴吗？）－Yes，I can.
－3.　What time/When do you usually get up　？－I usually get up at six thirty.
－4.　How do you get to school　？－I ride my bike/walk to school/go to school by bike/on foot/by bus...
－5.　How far is it from your home to school　？－It’s only about two kilometers from my home to school.
－6.　How long does it take you to get to school　？（你到学校要用多长时间？）
－About 20 minutes by bike.
二
一．重点单词
Unit 4
1.规则；规章 n.　统治 v.　rule　
2.到达 v.　arrive　
3.大厅；礼堂 n.　hall　
4.听；倾听 v.　listen　
听　listen to　
一位好的倾听者　a good listener　
5.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 adj.　sorry　
对迟到感到抱歉　be sorry for being late　
6.在外面 adv.　外面的 adj.　outside　
7.安静的 adj.　quiet　
8.练习 v. & n.　practice　
9.碟；盘 n.　dish　
10.脏的 adj.　dirty　
11.厨房 n.　kitchen　
12.严格的；严厉的 adj.　strict　
对某人要求严格　be strict with sb.　
13.记住；记起 v.　remember　
14.头发；毛发 n.　hair　
Unit 5
1.熊猫 n.　panda　
2.老虎 n.　tiger　
3.大象 n.　elephant　
4.狮子 n.　lion　
5.长颈鹿 n.　giraffe　
6.动物 n.　animal　
7.可爱的；机灵的 adj.　cute　
8.懒散的；懒惰的 adj.　lazy　
9.聪明的；智能的 adj.　smart　
10.种类 n.　友好的 adj.　kind　
有点儿　kind of　
11.非洲 n.　Africa　
12.宠物 n.　pet　
养宠物　keep pets　
13.腿 n.　leg　
14.羞怯的；腼腆的 adj.　shy　
15.救；救助；储蓄；节省 v.　save　
16.旗；旗帜 n.　flag　
17.地点；位置 n.　放置v.　place　
18.水 n.　给……浇水v.　water　
19.树 n.　tree　
20.杀死；弄死 v.　kill　
Unit 6
1.报纸 n.　newspaper　
2.汤 n.　soup　
3.洗 v.　wash　
4.电影 n.　movie　
看电影　go to the movies/see a movie　
5.只是；恰好 adv.　just　
6.房子 n.　house　
7.茶；茶叶 n.　tea　
喝茶　drink tea　
8.明天；未来 n.　在明天adv.　tomorrow　
9.游泳池；水池 n.　pool　
10.超市 n.　supermarket　
11.竞赛 n.　race　
12.学习；研究 v. & n.　书房n.　study　
13.州；国家；状态 n.　陈述；说明 v.　state　
14.年轻的；幼小的 adj.　young　
15.怀念；思念；错过 v.　miss　
16.希望；祝愿 v. & n.　wish　
17.美味的；可口的 adj.　delicious　
18.还；仍然 adv.　still　
课标新增
1.校服；制服 n.　uniform　
2.象征 n.　symbol　
3.龙 n.　dragon　
4.主人；东道主 n.　主持 v.　host　
女主人；女房东；女主持人 n.　hostess　
二．词汇拓展
1.luck（n.）→　lucky　（adj.）幸运的→　luckily　（adv.）幸运地→　unluckily　（adv.）不幸地
2.zoo（n.）→　zoos　（pl.）动物园
3.beauty（n.）→　beautiful　（adj.）美丽的；漂亮的
4.danger（n.）→　dangerous　（adj.）危险的→　endangered　 （adj.）濒危的
　be in （great） danger　 处于（极大）危险之中
5.man（n.）→　men　（pl.）成年男人；人
6.America（n.）→　American　（adj.）（尤指）美国的；美洲的（n.）（尤指）美国人；美洲人
7.Australia（n.）→　Australian　（adj.）澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的　（n.）澳大利亚人
8.child（n.）→　children　（pl.）儿童；孩子
9.wear（v.）→　wore　（过去式）→　worn　（过去分词） 穿；戴；磨损　wear a smile　面带微笑
10.bring（v.）→　brought　（过去式/过去分词）带来；取来　bring out　使显现；使表现出
　bring up　抚养；培养；提出
11.feel（v.）→　felt　（过去式/过去分词）感觉；感到→　feeling　（n.）感情；感觉　feel like doing sth.　想要做某事
12.follow（v.）→　following　（adj.）接下来的；接着的
13.keep（v.）→　kept　（过去式/过去分词）保持；保存→　keeper　（n.）饲养员；保管人
14.learn（v.）→　learnt/learned　（过去式）→　learnt/learned　（过去分词） 学习；学会→　learner　（n.）学习者　learn from...　 向……学习/从……中学习
15.forget（v.）→　forgot　（过去式）→　forgotten　（过去分词）忘记；遗忘
16.relax（v.）→　relaxing　（adj.）令人放松的（主语是物）→　relaxed　（adj.）放松的（主语是人）
17.noise（n.）→　noisy　（adj.）吵闹的→　noisily　（adv.）喧闹地
18.important（adj.）→　importance　（n.）重要性
19.terrible（adj.）→　terribly　（adv.）非常；很厉害地
20.sleep（v. & n.）→　slept　（过去式/过去分词）睡觉→　sleepy　（adj.）困倦的；瞌睡的
→　asleep　（adj.）睡着的　fall asleep　 睡着
21.fight（v. & n.）→　fought　（过去式/过去分词）打架；战斗
22.south（n. & adj. & adv.）→　southern　（adj.）南方的；南部的
23.cut（v. & n.）→　cut　（过去式/过去分词）砍；切　cut down　砍倒；减少　cut off　切除；切断
24.drink（v. & n.）→　drank　（过去式）→　drunk　（过去分词）喝；喝酒
25.shop（v. & n.）→　shopped　（过去式/过去分词）→　shopping　（现在分词）购物；买东西
　go shopping　购物
三．重点词块
1.出去吃饭 　eat out　
2.外出（娱乐） 　go out　
3.迷路 　get lost　
4.铺床 　make one’s bed　
5.迟到 　be late （for）　
6.由……制成 　（be） made of　
7.必须；不得不 　have to　
8.……的象征 　a symbol of...　
9.准时 　on time　
10.清洗餐具 　wash/do the dishes　
11.通过电话交谈 　talk on the phone　
12.做晚饭 　make dinner　
13.在上学日的晚上 　on school nights　
14.整天 　all day　
15.很长时间 　for a long time　
四．重点句型
1.有时父母和学校是严格的，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。Sometimes parents and schools are strict with us，but remember，　they make rules to help us　.
2.人们砍倒很多树，因此大象正在失去它们的家园。
People 　cut down　 many trees so elephants are 　losing their homes　.
3.我们必须拯救树木，拒绝购买象牙制品。We must 　save the trees　 and not buy 　things made of　 ivory.
4.今天是端午节。他的妈妈和阿姨正在包粽子。他想念他的家人，希望能吃到妈妈做的美味粽子。Today is 　the Dragon Boat Festival　. His mom and aunt 　are making　 zongzi. He 　misses his family　 and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
五．情景交际
－1.　Do we have to wear a uniform at school/during school days　？（我们在学校需要穿校服吗？）
－Yes， we have to wear a uniform at school/during school days./No， we don’t.
－2.　What are our rules　？（我们的规章制度是什么？）－We must be on time for class.
－3.　What animals do you like　？－I like koalas.
－4.　Why do you like koalas　？（你为什么喜欢考拉？）－Because they are very cute.
－5.　Where are they from　？－They’re from Australia.
－6.　What are you doing　？－I’m watching TV.
－7.　What time is it/What’s the time　？－It’s eight o’clock in the morning.
二
一．重点单词
Unit 7
1.天气 n.　weather　
2.做饭 v.　厨师 n.　cook　
3.公园 n.　停车；泊车 v.　park　
4.信息；消息 n.　message　
留口信　leave a message　
捎口信　take a message　
5.回来；回原处 adv.　后部；末尾；腰背 n.　back　
6.困难；难题 n.　problem　
7.再一次；又一次 adv.　again　
8.干燥的 adj.　使变干 v.　dry　
9.寒冷的；冷的 adj.　感冒 n.　cold　
10.夏天；夏季 n.　summer　
11.果汁；饮料 n.　juice　
12.不久；很快 adv.　soon　
迟早　sooner or later　
尽快　as soon as possible　
13.假期 n.　vacation　
14.努力地 adv.　困难的；坚硬的 adj.　hard　
15.高山 n.　mountain　
16.滑冰 v.　skate　
去滑冰　go skating　
17.冬天；冬季 n.　winter　
Unit 8
1.邮政 n.　post　
2.办公室 n.　office　
3.警察 n.　police　
4.旅馆；酒店 n.　hotel　
5.餐馆 n.　restaurant　
6.银行；岸；库存；库 n.　bank　
7.医院 n.　hospital　
8.大街 n.　street　
9.在……附近 prep.　near　
10.过；穿过 adv. & prep.　across　
11.前面 n.　front　
12.在……的后面 prep.　behind　
13.镇；市镇 n.　town　
14.在……周围 prep.　在周围；大约 adv.　around　
15.沿着 prep.　along　
16.转向；翻；（使）变成，成为 v.　turn　
17.向右边 adv.　右边 n.　right　
在右边　on the right　
18.向左边 adv.　左边 n. 　left　
在左边　on the left　
19.猴子 n.　monkey　
20.路；途径；方法 n.　road　
21.时常；常常 adv.　often　
22.空气 n.　air　
23.免费的 adj.　使自由；解放v.　free　
24.钱 n.　money　
Unit 9
1.直的 adj.　straight　
2.高的 adj.　tall　
3.（在）今晚；（在）今夜 adv. & n.　tonight　
4.电影院 n.　cinema　
5.眼镜 n.（pl.）　glasses　
6.以后；后来 adv.　later　
7.英俊的 adj.　handsome　
8.鼻子 n.　nose　
9.嘴 n.　mouth　
10.圆形的 adj.　round　
11.脸 n.　面临v.　face　
12.眼睛 n.　eye　
13.每个；各自 adj. & pron.　each　
14.方式；路线 n.　way　
★顺便问一下 　by the way　
15.另一；又一 adj. & pron.　another　
课标新增
1.牛仔裤n.　jeans　
2.中等的 adj.　媒介；手段 n. 　medium　
二．词汇拓展
1.cloud（n.）→　cloudy　（adj.）多云的；阴天的
2.sun（n.）→　sunny　（adj.）晴朗的
3.country（n.）→　countries　（pl.）国家；农村→　countryside　（n.）乡下；农村
4.office（n.）→　officer　（n.）官员；军官；警官→　official　（adj.）官方的；正式的（n.）官员；公务员；高级职员
5.art（n.）→　artist　（n.）艺术家
6.person（n.）→　personal　（adj.）个人的；私人的　in person　亲自；亲身
7.sit（v.）→　sat　（过去式/过去分词）→　sitting　（现在分词）坐
8.spend（v.）→　spent　（过去式/过去分词）花费（时间/金钱）；度过
9.put（v.）→　put　（过去式/过去分词）→　putting　（现在分词）放；摆　put away　将……收起
　put off　推迟
10.climb（v.）→　climber　（n.）攀登者；登山者
11.visit（v.）→　visitor　（n.）游客；访客　pay a visit to sp.　访问某地
12.bad（adj.）→　badly　（adv.）严重地→　worse　（比较级）更差（的）→　worst　（最高级）最差（的）
　be bad for　 对……有害
13.thin（adj.）→　thinner　（比较级）较瘦的；较薄的→　thinnest　（最高级）最瘦的；最薄的
14.heavy（adj.）→　heavily　（adv.）在很大程度上；大量地；沉重地
15.different（adj.）→　difference　（n.）不同　be different from...　 与……不同　make a difference　 起作用
16.hot（adj.）→　hotter　（比较级）较热的→　hottest　（最高级）最热的
17.warm（adj.）→　warmth　（n.）温暖；暖和
18.end（v.）结束；终止→　ending　（n.）（电影等的）结尾；结局（n.） 结尾；尽头→　endless　（adj.）无止境的；无穷尽的　end up with　以……告终
19.pay（n. & v.）→　paid　（过去式/过去分词）付钱　pay for...　为……付费
　Your hard work will pay off.　你的努力会有回报的。
20.act（v. & n.）→　actor　（n.）演员→　actress　（n.）女演员→　active　（adj.）活跃的；积极的
→　action　（n.）行动　take action to do sth.　采取行动做某事
21.snow（n. & v.）→　snowy　（adj.）有雪的
22.wind（n.）→　windy　（adj.）多风的；有风的
23.rain（n. & v.）→　rainy　（adj.）阴雨的；多雨的
24.north（n. & adj. & adv.）→　northern　（adj.）北方的；北部的
25.high（adj. & adv.）→　height　（n.）身高；高度　speak highly of sb.　赞扬某人
26.little（adj. & adv. & pron.） →　less　（比较级）较少（的）；更少（的）
→　least　（最高级）最少；最少量；最少的；程度最轻（的）
27.medium（n. & adj.）→　media　（pl.）媒介；手段
三．重点词块
1.（给某人）回电话　call （sb.） back　
2.度假　on （a） vacation　
3.立刻；马上　right now　
4.看起来像　look like　
5.在……对面 　across from　
6.最后　in the end　
7.沿着（这条街）走　go along （the street）　
8.中等身高　be of medium height　
9.在……前面　in front of　
10.（做某事）过得愉快 　have a good/great time doing sth.　
四．重点句型
1.我在加拿大看望我的阿姨；我玩得很开心。I’m 　having a great time visiting　 my aunt in Canada.
2.这里的天气凉爽多云，正好适合散步。The weather here is cool and cloudy， 　just right for walking　.
3.生活中最好的东西是免费的呀！　The best things in life are free　！
4.当我看书时，时间过得飞快！When I read books， 　time goes quickly　！
5.人们并非总以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。People don’t always 　see things （in） the same way　 so they may describe the same person differently.
五．情景交际
描述天气
－1.　How is the weather/What’s the weather like　？
－It’s cloudy.
问路和指路
－Hi， excuse me.
－Yes. 2.　How can I help you　？（我能帮你什么忙？）
－Well， I’m new in town. 3.　Is there a bank near here　？（这周围有银行吗？）
－Yes， there is. 4.　Turn right at the first crossing　. （在第一个十字路口右转。） The bank is next to the post office.
描述人的外貌
－5.　What does Tom look like　？
－Tom is of medium height， and he has brown hair.
打电话用语
－6.　May I speak to Rick， please/Is that Rick （speaking）　？ （我找里克/是里克吗？）
－Hello， Rick speaking./This is Rick（speaking）./It’s Rick （speaking）.
－Hi， Rick. It’s Steve.
日常用语
－7.　How’s it going　？（近来可好？）
－Fine！/Pretty good！/Not bad！/Terrible！
二
一．重点单词
Unit 10
1.（常用复数形式）面条 n.　noodle　
2.牛肉 n.　beef　
3.点菜；命令 n. & v.　顺序；次序 n.　order　
4.大小；尺码 n.　size　
5.碗 n.　bowl　
6.（可食用的）肉 n.　meat　
7.饺子 n.　dumpling　
8.烙饼；薄饼 n.　pancake　
9.世界 n.　world　
10.答案 n.　回答 v.　answer　
11.不同的 adj.　different　
12.蛋糕 n.　cake　
13.蜡烛 n.　candle　
14.年龄 n.　age　
15.幸运的 adj.　lucky　
16.受欢迎的；普遍的 adj.　popular　
17.想法；主意 n.　idea　
不清楚；不知道　have no idea　
Unit 11
1.挤奶 v.　牛奶 n.　milk　
2.奶牛 n.　cow　
3.马 n.　horse　
4.相当；完全 adv.　quite　
5.任何东西；任何事物 pron.　anything　
6.采；摘 v.　pick　
拿起；拾起；接人 　pick up　
7.极好的；优秀的 adj.　excellent　
8.乡村；农村 n.　countryside　
在乡下　in the countryside　
9.昨天 adv.　yesterday　
前天　the day before yesterday　
10.花 n.　flower　
11.太阳 n.　sun　
12.博物馆 n.　museum　
13.火；火灾 n.　射击，开枪；解雇 v.　fire　
14.廉价的；便宜的 adj.　cheap　
15.缓慢的；迟缓的 adj.　slow　
16.快地（的） adv. & adj.　fast　
17.机器人 n.　robot　
18.导游；向导 n.　guide　
19.礼物；赠品 n.　gift　
20.所有事物；一切 pron.　everything　
21.黑暗的；昏暗的 adj.　dark　
Unit 12
1.扎营；搭帐篷 v.　营地；度假营 n.　camp　
2.湖；湖泊 n.　lake　
3.海滩；沙滩 n.　beach　
4.停留；待 v.　stay　
5.离开；远离 adv.　away　
6.呼叫；喊叫 v.　shout　
7.语言 n.　language　
8.风筝 n.　kite　
9.月亮 n.　moon　
10.蛇 n.　snake　
11.移动 v.　move　
12.开始；着手 v.　start　
13.跳；跃 v.　jump　
14.森林 n.　forest　
15.耳朵 n. 　ear　
课标新增
1.羊肉 n.　mutton　
2.卷心菜；洋白菜 n.　cabbage　
3.豆腐 n.　tofu　
4.粥；面糊 n.　porridge　
5.洋葱 n.　onion　
6.羽毛球运动 n.　badminton　
7.蝴蝶 n.　butterfly　
8.帐篷 n.　tent　
二．词汇拓展
1.potato（n.）→　potatoes　（pl.）土豆；马铃薯
2.sheep（n.）→　sheep　（pl.）（绵）羊
3.fish（n.）→　fish　（pl.）鱼
4.mouse（n.）→　mice　（pl.）老鼠；耗子
5.baby（n.）→　babies　（pl.）婴儿
6.nature（n.）→　natural　（adj.）自然的→　naturally　（adv.）顺理成章地；自然地
7.India（n.）→　Indian　（adj. & n.）印度（人）的；印度人
8.feed（v.）→　fed　（过去式/过去分词）喂（养）　feed on...　以……为食
9.grow（v.）→　grew　（过去式）→　grown　（过去分词）种植；生长；发育；扩大；增强
　grow up　成长；长大
10.paint（v.）→　painting　（n.）油画；绘画
11.excite（v.）→　excited　（adj.）激动的→　exciting　（adj.）令人激动的→　excitement　（n.）激动；兴奋
12.hear（v.）→　heard　（过去式/过去分词）听见，听到；听说；得知　hear of　 听说
　hear from　 收到……的来信
13.tire（v.）→　tired　（adj.）疲劳的；累的→　tiring　（adj.）令人困倦的
be tired 　of　 sth. 厌烦某事/物
14.wake（v.）→　woke　（过去式）→　woken　（过去分词）醒来→　awake　（adj.）醒着的
　wake up　醒来；叫醒
15.large（adj.）→　larger　（比较级）较大号的；较大的→　largest　（最高级）最大号的；最大的
16.fly（n. & v.）→　flew　（过去式）→　flown　（过去分词）飞→　flight　（n.）飞行
　fly a kite/ fly kites　放风筝
17.farm（n. & v.）→　farmer　（n.）农民，农场主
18.surprise（n. & v.）→　surprising　（adj.）令人惊讶的→　surprised　（adj.）惊奇的
　to one’s surprise　 令某人惊讶的是
　in surprise　 惊讶地
　get a surprise　吃惊
19.worry（n. & v.）→　worried　（adj.）担心的；担忧的　worry about/be worried about　 担心
20.blow（n. & v.）→　blew　（过去式）→　blown　（过去分词）吹；刮　blow out　吹灭
21.special（n. & adj.）→　specially　（adv.）专门地；特意
三．重点词块
1.许愿　make a wish　
2.一口气 　in one go　
3.拍照　take photos/pictures/a photo/a picture　
4.出版；出现；显示；开花　come out　
5.去划船/钓鱼/野营　go boating/fishing/camping　
6.去睡觉 　go to sleep　
7.受欢迎　be popular with　
8.熬夜　stay up late　
9.跑开 　run away　
10.全世界　all over/around/across the world　
11.对……感兴趣　be interested in...　
12.搭起；举起　put up　
13.上上下下；起伏　up and down　
14.总的来说　all in all　
15.点菜　take one’s order　
16.给……带来好运　bring good luck to...　
17.冲……大声叫嚷/喊叫　shout at/to　
18.（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢（做某事）　would like（to do sth.）　
19.在某人生日那天 　on one’s birthday　
20.长寿的象征 　a symbol of long life　
21.缺少；缺乏 　be short of　
22.不同种类的 　different kinds of　
23.给奶牛挤奶 　milk a cow　
24.去散步 　go for a walk　
25.列……的清单 　make a list of...　
26.向……外看 　look out of...　
四．重点句型
1.我妹妹两周前高中毕业了。作为一份特别的礼物，父母带我们去了印度。My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 　As a special gift　， our parents took us to India.
2.在那儿，我们支起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。There we 　put up our tents and made a fire　 to keep us warm and cook food on.
3.在第一天晚上，我们只是在月亮下坐着，互相讲故事。但我太累了，所以很早就睡了。On the first night， we just 　sat under the moon　 and told each other stories. But 　I was so tired that I went to sleep early　.
五．情景交际
谈论过去的事
－1.　How was your weekend　？（你周末过得怎么样？）
－It was great.
－2.　What did you do/Where did you go　？ （你做了什么/去了哪里？）
－I went to a farm.
－3.　Who did you go with　？
－I went with my classmates.
－4.　Did you see any cows/sheep　？ （你看到奶牛/绵羊了吗？）
－Yes， I did. I saw quite a lot.
点餐
－Good afternoon. 5.　May I take your order　？
－I’d like some noodles， please.
－6.　What kind of noodles would you like　？
－I’d like beef noodles with carrots.
－7.　What size would you like　？
－I’d like a large bowl， please.
三
考点精讲练
考点1 辨析be good at、be good for与be good to
You're very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。（P2）
短语 含义 拓展短语
be good at 擅长于…… 同义短语： do well in 反义短语： be weak in/be poor at
be good for 对……有好处 反义短语： be bad for
be good to 对……友好、和善 同义短语： be kind/friendly to
用适当的介词填空。
1．Protecting the environment is important. Recycling and reducing waste are good the environment. Some people are good gardening and can grow their own food, which is beneficial to the environment. There are not only humans on the planet. So being good animals is important, too.
[答案]for； at； to
考点2 常见的交通方式的表达
I usually take the bus. 我经常乘坐公共汽车。（P14）
He gets to school by bike. 他骑自行车去上学。（P18）
用法 常见表达
take/drive/ride+冠词/形容词性物主代词+交通工具名词（+to+地点） take a （the） taxi drive a/my car
by+交通工具/交通路线 by bike/bus/air/land
动词+to+地点名词 walk to school ride to the forest drive to one's company fly to Luoyang
动词+地点副词（there/here/home等） walk there go home
in/on+表示交通工具的名词 in a car in a ship on one's bike
1．[2024郑州外国语学校四模改编]He put the sign back so that everyone who ________（走） by would see the new words.
[答案]walked
2．[2024郑州外国语学校四模改编]—How did the woman go around San Francisco
—__ car.
[答案]By
3．[2024漯河临颍期中改编]Imagine ________（乘坐） a flying taxi to the airport, or flying over crowded city streets in the rush hour, getting where you want to go much faster than you could __ a car.
[答案]taking； in
4．[2023河南改编]Now imagine ________ （ride） your bike to create enough power to run a computer.
[答案]riding
5．Lucy always goes to school __ her bike because she thinks it is good exercise.
[答案]on
6．My boss will fly __ New York and stay there for a week.
[答案]to
考点3 afraid的用法
But he is not afraid because he loves school. 但是他不害怕，因为他热爱学校。（P17）
结构或句型 含义及用法
be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”,多指因害怕而 不敢做某事
be afraid of sth. 意为“害怕某物”
be afraid of doing sth. 意为“害怕做某事”,多指因担心出 现不良后果而不敢做某事
be afraid +that 从 句(that可省略) 意为“担心(会发生某事)”,常用来 含蓄地表达可能发生令人沮丧或不 快的事情
I'm afraid so/not. 意为“恐怕是这样/恐怕不行”,常用来含蓄地表达自己的观点、态度 或推测
1．[2024洛阳二模改编]At first, I was too afraid ________（try） the jumping game.
[答案]to try
2．[2024江西改编]Many of them were ________（担心） that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen.
[答案]afraid
3．[2022河南改编]Bella said to her father, “I am afraid __ nothing if we support each other.”
[答案]of
4．—Will it take a long time for my brother to recover（恢复）
—________________（恐怕是这样）.
[答案]I'm afraid so
考点4 leave的用法
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 许多学生和村民从来没有离开过这个村子。（P17）
含义 结构或短语
“离开（某人或某处）” leave sp.离开某地
leave for sp.前往某地
leave A for B离开A地前往B地
“忘了带；丢下” leave sb./sth. behind把某人/某物留下
leave sth.+地点介词+sp. 让某物落在某地
leave sb. by oneself让某人独自留下
“留下（信息或答复）” leave a message留言
“让……处于（某种状态、某地等）” leave sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物处于某种状态
“假期；休假” on leave休假；annual leave年假
1．[2024南阳三模改编]Well, I ____（忘了带） the old newspaper on my desk. This newspaper belonged to （属于） my grandmother.
[答案]left
2．[2024许昌禹州二模改编]Some animals, like opossums （负鼠）, even act asleep or don't move so that a predator（捕食者） will think they are dead and not eat them and ______（让……处于） them alone.
[答案]leave
3．Mark just phoned to say he'd ____ his coat ________（把……留下）. Do you know if this is his
[答案]left； behind
4．I even started to ask for a sick ______（休假） whenever there was a clarinet（单簧管） lesson. And I thought it was much easier than facing the painful reality.
[答案]leave
考点5 true的用法
Can their dream come true 他们的梦想能实现吗？（P17）
1．[2024河南改编]Space traveling will soon ____________（实现） for many people.
[答案]come true
2．[2024安徽改编]Anger is just one of the many emotions（情绪） that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to ______（真正） understand the world.
[答案]truly
3．I won't let you go unless you __________________（说实话）.
[答案]tell the truth
4．The ______（事实） is that not all sleepwalkers walk.
[答案]truth
考点6 keep的用法
At school, I must wear a school uniform, and I must keep my hair short. 在学校，我必须穿校服，而且我必须留短发。（P24）
1．[2024河南改编]A tour guide is someone who can explain to travelers what they are seeing and help keep them ____ （safety）.
[答案]safe
2．[2024湖北武汉改编]—Dad, I fail again. It's difficult for me to make a sky lantern.
—Keep ________（try）！ I'm sure you can.
[答案]trying
考点7 kind的用法
Well, because she's kind of boring. 嗯，因为她有一点无聊。（P26）
1．[2024河南改编]We have all of clay figurine（泥塑） works for you.
[答案]kinds
[2024驻马店驿城期中改编]The cooking class provides the teaching of cooking different kinds
Chinese food.
[答案]of
[2020河南改编]Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can last forever when friends are kind
each other.
[答案]to
考点8 forget的用法
People say that “an elephant never forgets”. 人们说“大象从不忘事”。（P29）
拓展 有类似用法的单词还有remember等。
1．[2024南阳三模改编]While he was on the bus to school, he realized that he had forgotten ________（take） his wallet.
[答案]to take
2．Mary would never forget ________（see） the Himalayas for the first time.
[答案]seeing
考点9 danger的用法
But elephants are in great danger. 但是大象处于巨大的危险之中。（P29）
1．[2024重庆A改编]After an earthquake, drones（无人机） can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible ________（危险）.
[答案]danger
2．[2024河北改编]When an armadillo（犰狳） feels that it is ____________（处于危险中）, it will change into a ball.
[答案]in danger
考点10 cut的常见短语
People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍伐大量树木，所以大象正在失去它们的家园。（P29）
词组 词义 例句
cut down 减少；砍倒 Car owners were asked to cut down travel. For every tree cut down two more should be planted.
cut in 打断；插嘴 “Forget it!” she cut in.
cut off 切除；切断 The electricity supply has been cut off.
cut out 删除 I found all the interesting shows were cut out.
cut up 切碎 Mom asked me to cut up the onion.
cut back 减少；削减 We'll have to cut back production.
1．[2024南阳三模改编]There were three groups of plants. One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had some parts ________（切除） and the last group was untouched.
[答案]cut off
2．[2024湖北武汉改编]To __________（减少） food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time.
[答案]cut down
3．[2024江苏扬州改编]Edith ________（打断）, “Quiet, Anne!”
[答案]cut in
4．This means that too many trees are __________（砍倒） by humans and it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon.
[答案]cut down
5．First, ________（切碎） the apple, and then put the apple pieces into the blender.
[答案]cut up
考点11 turn的用法
Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. 只需沿着大桥路走，看到图书馆时向左转。（P46）
1．[2024信阳罗山三模改编]You can ____________（轮流） to recommend （推荐） books. Let everyone discuss what book to read.
[答案]take turns
2．____________（右转） at the traffic light, and you will find the post office on your left.
[答案]Turn right
3．Suddenly, Linda's face ________（变得） red because she just lied to her mother.
[答案]turned
4．When it was ________（轮到我）, I was still a little nervous.
[答案]my turn
考点12 spend的用法
I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那里度过周末时光。（P47）
1．[2024信阳罗山三模改编]Less homework means students will spend less time __ what they have learned in class.
[答案]on
2．[2024洛阳二模改编]You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a book, listening to your favorite music or spending time ____ close friends.
[答案]with
3．[2024江西改编]He spent six days ________（stare） at his toes（脚趾） and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded!
[答案]staring
考点13 询问天气的句型
How's the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样 （P37）
询问天气的表达 How's the weather（+介词+地点/时间）
What's the weather like（+介词+地点/时间）
表示天气的形容词 sunny、rainy、windy、cloudy、snowy等
1．I want to know ____ the weather will be like in Beijing tomorrow.
[答案]what
2．—Do you know ____ the weather is in Hebei
—It's cold and ______（wind） in winter, and it is very hot in summer.
[答案]how； windy
考点14 辨析surprise/surprising/surprised的用法
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早上，我和我姐姐大吃一惊。（P71）
词汇 用法
surprise 作名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶；意外”。to one's surprise意为“令人吃惊的是”；in surprise意为“惊讶地”
作及物动词，意为“使惊奇；使意外”
surprised 形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，一般强调人的主观感受。主语一般是人
surprising 形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，强调事物自身具有的性质。主语一般是物或事
拓展 常见的-ing形容词和-ed形容词汇总：
-ing形容词 -ed形容词 相关短语
amazing令人惊叹的 amazed大为惊奇的 be amazed at对……感到惊讶
boring令人厌倦的 bored厌倦的；烦闷的 be bored with对……感到厌烦
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed失望的 be disappointed in/at对……感到失望
exciting 令人激动的 excited激动的；兴奋的 be excited about对……感到兴奋
interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 be interested in对……感兴趣
relaxing令人放松的 relaxed放松的 be relaxed about对……感到放松
surprising令人惊讶的 surprised感到惊奇的 be surprised at对……感到惊奇
tiring使人疲劳的 tired疲倦的；厌烦的 be tired of对……感到厌烦
worrying令人担心的 worried担心的 be worried about对……感到担心
1．[2024河南改编]But today I'm going to __________（使惊奇） you. Sometimes hurricanes（飓风） do good.
[答案]surprise
2．[2024河南改编]After that, whenever he felt ________（担心的） about something, he would listen to white noise with his headphones.
[答案]worried
3．[2024河南改编]Stone Soup is an ______________（有趣的） story that teaches us to work together and share.
[答案]interesting
4．[2024济源一模改编]____________（令人惊奇的） as it might seem, basketball wasn't in my plans.
[答案]Surprising
5．[2024河南模拟改编]It's time to show off your artistic skills and win __________（令人激动的） prizes.
[答案]exciting
6．[2024南阳三模改编]Jack woke up at 7:00 a.m. He felt quite ______（疲倦的） and nervous because it was the day of an important English exam.
[答案]tired
7．[2024许昌禹州二模改编]Mohonk Mountain House is a __________（令人放松的） place to get close to nature.
[答案]relaxing
8．[2024河南模拟改编]Our first greeting was the ________（激动的） barking（吠） of Grandpa's dog, Jesse.
[答案]excited
9．[2024郑州外国语学校四模改编]The spider's webs are so________（令人惊叹的） that engineers have been studying them for years.
[答案]amazing
10．[2024安徽改编]To my __________（吃惊）, my pain was gone within a week.
[答案]surprise
11．[2024安徽改编]The researchers were____________（吃惊的） to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted.
[答案]surprised
考点15 lucky的用法
The child with the candy is lucky. 拿到糖果的孩子是幸运的。（P59）
1．[2024河南改编]________（幸运的是）, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.
[答案]Luckily
2．[2024信阳罗山三模改编]It was ______（幸运的） that we could help each other out and would not be stopped by our different languages.
[答案]lucky
考点16 would like的用法
Would you like to eat ice-cream or pancakes 你想要吃冰激凌还是薄饼？（P60）
问句 答语
Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, please.
否定回答：No, thanks.
Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I'd like/love to.
否定回答：I'd like/love to, but.../I'm afraid not...
1．[2024郑州外国语学校四模改编]—Would you like to be a volunteer in the School Folk Cultural Festival
—____________________________.（作肯定回答）
[答案]Yes, I'd like/love to
2．—I'm going to visit Henan Museum this weekend. Would you like to go with me
—__________________.（作否定回答） I will have to stay at home to look after my little sister.
[答案]I'm afraid not
考点17 hear的用法
There were also too many people and I couldn't really see or hear the guide. 人也太多了，我真的看不到导游，也听不到导游的话。（P65）
1．We could hear them ________（sing） and ________（dance） happily in the street.
[答案]singing； dancing
2．[2024河南改编]Have you ever __________________（听说） Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian
[答案]heard of/about
3．[2024洛阳二模改编]If a person can't help sneezing（打喷嚏） in public or knocking into someone, you'll probably hear they （say） “Oops, I'm so sorry!”
[答案]say
考点18 order的用法
May I take your order 可以点餐了吗？（P56）
拓展 in order to do sth.=in order+that从句,意为“为了……”,可以与so as to do sth./so that从句互换。
1．[2024河南改编]—What does the woman ______（点餐）
—Beef and vegetables.
[答案]order
2．[2024济源一模改编]______________（为了） make ends meet, she hardly ever rested.
[答案]In order to
3．[2024濮阳三模改编]The last end dish is the Farewell Soup（送客汤）, meaning all dishes have been served. The dishes are always served exactly in this （顺序）.
[答案]order
4．[2024安徽改编]Having an animal in the family helps you learn new skills, like how to teach them to understand ________（指令）, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”.
[答案]orders
基础练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Ms. Brown is talented in ________（play） the piano. She is a famous pianist.
[答案]playing
2．Dr. Lee's ________ are having a __________ visit to European countries.（friend）
[答案]friends； friendly
3．Paul has been__________（swim） for an hour since he came to the pool today.
[答案]swimming
4．What's the price of the two ________（piano）
[答案]pianos
5．Sally can good articles although she is only fourteen. I believe that she will become a successful ________ in the future.（write）
[答案]write； writer
6．She spent so much time ____________（exercise）yesterday afternoon.
[答案]exercising
7．Stop ________（talk）, please. Miss Li is coming.
[答案]talking
8．Jeff is a great__________（music） in his country.
[答案]musician
9．It's Lily's birthday. I want ________（make） a card for her.
[答案]to make
10．—Can your little brother （swim）
—Yes, he is also good at__________（swim）.
[答案]swim； swimming
11．—Why are you all wet
—Because it ____________（rain） heavily outside now. I forgot ________（take） my umbrella.
[答案]is raining； to take
12．Lily ________（teach） me Chinese when I was young.
[答案]taught
13．My brother usually teaches me and my sister how ________ （fly） a kite.
[答案]to fly
14．It's relaxing to fly a kite on （wind） days.
[答案]windy
15．I got up late this morning. But ________ （luck）, I wasn't late for class.
[答案]luckily
16．There is no need to worry about ________ mistakes because to ____ mistakes is a part of learning. Just try to learn from the mistakes.（make）
[答案]making； make
17．My good friend Lucy told me a ________ story，“Two years ago， I ______ to New York. My two boxes were so heavy that I couldn't____ them. I was very worried. Just then， a man with only one leg came up and helped me. I was very ______ and thanked him a lot.”（move）
[答案]moving； moved； move； moved
18．Jack's success ____________ his parents and all his friends yesterday. To his __________, when he got home, his mother gave him a hug and a big____________ gift.（surprise）
[答案]surprised； surprise； surprising
19．Lisa has no __________ in reading books. She is only ____________ in painting. She thinks it is really ______________, but Jack thinks painting doesn't __________ him.（interest）
[答案]interest； interested； interesting； interest
二、句子盲填。
1．There are many new inventions show in the museum. I can't wait to have a look. Shall we go together
[答案]on
2．I hope my cousin will show in the movie theater in time so that we won't miss the beginning of the film.
[答案]up
3．Jack goes to school bike every day, because he thinks it's environmentally friendly.
[答案]by
4．This mistake taught me ______ lesson that we should not let small things change into big problems.
[答案]a
5．We are often told to try to fight ________ pollution to protect our green mountains and clear water.
[答案]against
6．________ you or Liu Qiang will go to attend the meeting. It hasn't been decided yet.
[答案]Either
7．Do you play piano in your free time？
[答案]the
8．I like to spend time my grandparents on Sundays.
[答案]with
9．—________ quiet, please! Your sister is reading a book.
—All right! I will.
[答案]Be/Keep
10．Thousands people come to Beijing for a visit every year.
[答案]of
11．When we looked out our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
[答案]of
12．In ______ to make students better master the new knowledge, the teacher held a knowledge competition.
[答案]order
13．Hearing that she had won first prize in the contest, Linda looked at me __ surprise.
[答案]in
14．__ start with, I felt truly nervous during my speech, but I got over it.
[答案]To
15．In the north we often regard wheat as our main crop, but rice __ regarded as the main crop in the south of our country.
[答案]is
16．—May I take your ______
—Yes, please. I'd like some beef and tomato noodles.
[答案]order
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
keep from care relax fight listen village usual
1．In the past, when I felt upset, I preferred to ____ my feelings to myself and deal with them on my own. But now I often share my feelings with others.
2．My father usually ________ himself with a cup of tea after dinner.
3．I was not happy at my new school because of my deskmate. He was such a terrible boy that he often ________ with me.
4．The experience was valuable to Mary. It made her more________ and work harder than before.
5．My brother is a fast reader. He always borrows all different kinds of books ____ the library in our town center.
6．How about____________ to some music after you finish cleaning the house
7．There are about 500 ____________ in this village.
8．Do they ________ go to the movies at the weekend
[答案]1．keep2．relaxes3．fought4．careful5．from6．listening7．villagers8．usually
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
watch sleep make friend visit read sun wash dangerous noise
1．Lucy, please ____ the new words in your English book.
2．Some young people go to bed late and feel ________ the next day.
3．Don't be so ______! Jim is sleeping now.
4．The table is ____ of wood.
5．I like cats because they are __________.
6．Some animals are in ________, so we must do something to save them.
7．Yunnan is such a beautiful place that many __________ go there on vacation every year.
8．It was ______ last weekend, so we went to the farm and had a lot of fun.
9．Jackie always ________ the boat races on TV at the Dragon Boat Festival.
10．My mother is busy. She often________ clothes in the evening.
[答案]1．read2．sleepy3．noisy4．made5．friendly6．danger7．visitors8．sunny9．watches10．washes
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
real say different enjoy spend
1．It's important to respect and accept the ______________ between people, instead of trying to make everyone the same.
2．Although social media has changed the way we communicate with each other, the____ influence of it is often overlooked.
3．__________ the beautiful sunshine is a pleasant experience.
4．Every year, my parents and I go to my grandma's farm __________ the summer holiday with her.
5．While I was reading a book, I heard my father ________ that the panda Ya Ya had returned to the Beijing Zoo successfully.
[答案]1．differences2．real3．Enjoying4．to spend5．saying

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