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专题03.八年级上册（Units1-6）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练
一
一．重点单词
Unit 1
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.好像；似乎；看来 v.　 　
2.厌倦的；烦闷的 adj.　 　
3.自行车；脚踏车 n.　 　
4.顶部；表面 n.　（位置、级别等）最高的 adj.　 　
5.伞；雨伞（其前加 an）n.　 　
6.在……下面；到……下面 prep. & adv.　 　
7.足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地） adj. & adv.　 　
8.小山；小丘 n.　 　
Unit 2
1.家务劳动；家务事 n.　 　
2.几乎不；几乎没有 adv.　 　
3.（国际）互联网；因特网 n.　 　
4.节目 n.　 　
5.忙的；满的；充满的 adj.　 　
6.咖啡 n.　 　
7.结果；后果 n.　 　
8.在线（的）；联网（的） adj. & adv.　 　
9.电视节目；电视机 n.　 　
10.虽然；尽管；即使 conj.　 　
11.以；凭借；穿过 prep.　 　
12.头脑；心智 n.　介意 v.　 　
介意某人做某事　 　
13.在一起；共同 adv.　 　
14.杂志；期刊 n.　 　
15.然而；不过 adv.　 　
16.几乎；差不多 adv.　 　
17.没有一个；毫无 pron.　 　
18.得分；点 n.　指；指向 v.　 　
课标新增
1.百分之…… n.　 　
2.牙科医生 n.　 　
二．词汇拓展
1.diary（n.）→　 　（pl.）日记；记事簿　 写日记
2.activity（n.）→　 　（pl.）活动
3.health（n.）→　 　（adj.）健康的→　 　（adv.）健康地→　 　（adj.）不健康的
4.hunger（n.）→　 　（adj.）饥饿的
5.decide（v.）→　 　（n.）决定；决议　 　 决定（不）做某事
　 　做决定
6.wait（v.）→　 　（n.）（男）服务员；侍者→　 　（n.）女服务员　 　等待
can’t wait 　 　 do sth.迫不及待做某事
7.die（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）死；死亡→　 　（n.）死亡→　 　（adj.）死的；失去生命的→　 　（adj.）临死的（现在分词）死亡；消失；灭亡　 　逐渐变弱，逐渐消失
　 　灭绝
8.write（v.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）写作；写字→　 　（n.）作者；作家
9.trade（v. & n.）→　 　（n.）商人
10.wonder（v. & n.）→　 　（adj.）精彩的；绝妙的　 难怪
11.try（v. & n.）→　 　（第三人称单数）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）试；试图，努力
　 　试穿
12.build（v. & n.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）建筑；建造→　 　（n.）建筑物；房子
　 　 增进，加强
13.few（pron. & adj.）→　 　（比较级）较少的；更少的→　 　（最高级）最少的
　 　相当多；不少
14.wet（adj. & v.）→　 　（比较级）较潮湿的→　 　（最高级）最潮湿的
二．重点词块
1.给……的感觉；感受到；想要　 　
2.当然；自然　 　
3.因为　 　
4.例如；像……这样　 s　
5.多于　 　
6.少于　 　
7.一周两次　 　
8.至少；不少于；起码　 　
9.待在家里　
10.帮助做家务　 　
11.在过去 　 　
12.第二天 　 　
13.……的答案 　 　
14.对……有好处 　 　
15.在某人回家的路上 　 　
三．重点句型
1.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。我真的很享受在这个城镇里散步。I wonder 　 　 in the past. I really 　 　 the town.
2.一天的差异是多么大啊！　 　 difference a day makes！
3.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。The only problem was that there was 　 　.
四．情景交际
谈论做某事的频率
－1.　 　？（你周末通常做什么？）
－Besides doing my homework， I sometimes go swimming.
－2.　 　？（你多久去游一次泳？）
－Twice a week， on Thursday and Sunday.
谈论旅行经历
－3.　 　？（你去哪里度假了？）
－I went to Sanya.
－4.　 　？（你觉得那里怎么样？）
－It was really interesting.
－5.　 　？（你和别人一起去的吗？）
－Yes， I went with my sister.
二
一．重点单词
Unit 3
1.两个；两个都 adj. & pron.　 　
2.极好的；了不起的 adj.　 　
3.不过；可是；然而 adv.　虽然；尽管；不过 conj.
　 　
即使；虽然　 　
4.笑；发笑 v.　笑声 n.　 　
5.严肃的；稳重的 adj.　 　
6.小孩；年轻人 n.　开玩笑；欺骗 v.　 　
7.必需的；必要的 adj.　 　
8.成绩等级；评分等级 n.　 　
9.伸手；到达；抵达 v.　 　
10.手 n.　递；交；给 v.　 　
11.感动；触摸 v.　 　
12.内心；心脏 n.　 　
13.现实；事实 n.　 　
实际上；事实上　 　
14.手臂；上肢 n.　武装；备战 v.　 　
15.分享；共享；共用；分摊 v.　 　
16.响亮的；大声的 adj.　 　
17.相像的；类似的 adj.　 　
与……相像/类似　 　
18.最初的；最早的 adj.　 　
19.信息；消息 n.　 　
Unit 4
1.戏院；剧场 n.　 　
2.座位；坐处（如椅子等） n.　使坐下；使就座 v.　
　
3.银幕；屏幕 n.　 　
4.（在时间、空间上）接近 adj.　关闭；（使）关门 v.　 　
5.票；入场券 n.　 　
6.歌；歌曲 n.　 　
7.新鲜的；清新的 adj.　 　
8.相当；十分；很 adv.　漂亮的 adj.　 　
9.菜单 n.　 　
10.早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物 n.　 　
11.作用；职能；角色 n.　 　
12.奖；奖品；奖金 n.　 　
13.实例；范例 n.　 　
例如　 　
14.贫穷的；清贫的 adj.　 　
课标新增
1.镜子 n.　 　
2.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的 adj.　 　
二．词汇拓展
1.talent（n.）→　 　（adj.）有才华的；有才能的be talented 　 　＝have a talent
　 　 在……方面有天赋
2.magician（n.）→　 　（n.）魔力；魔法；戏法（adj.）有魔力的→　 　（adj.）有魔力的；奇妙的；令人愉快的
3.compete（v.）→　 　（n.）比赛；竞赛；竞争→　 　（n.）参赛者；竞争者
4.win（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）获胜；赢得→　 　（n.）获胜者
5.choose（v.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）选择；挑选→　 　（n.）选择；挑选　 　除了做某事外别无选择
6.serve（v.）→　 　（n.）接待；服务　 　 担任……职务；可用作；产生……的效果
7.create（v.）→　 　（n.）创造者→　 　（adj.）有创造力的[新课标]
8.give（v.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）提供；给　 　赠送；捐赠
　放弃
9.comfort（v. & n.）→　 　（adj.）使人舒服的；舒适的→　 　（反义词）不舒适的
→　 　（adv.）舒服地
10.care（v. & n.）→　 　（adj.）小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的→　 　（adv.）细致地；小心地；谨慎地→　 　（adj.）粗心的；不小心的 　关系；在意　 　照顾；处理
11.report（v. & n.）→　 　（n.）记者　 　 做报告
12.break（v. & n.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）（使）破；裂；碎；损坏；中断；打破　 　打碎　 　发生故障；分解
三．重点词块
1.发挥作用；有影响 　
2.到目前为止；迄今为止 　 　
3.有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同 　
4.各种类型的；各种各样的 　 　
5.是……的职责；由……决定 　 　
6.编造（故事、谎言等） 　 　
7.在任何方面；以任何方式　 　
8.只要；既然 　 　
9.与……不同；与……有差异 　 　
10.使显现；使表现出 　 　
11.和……相同；与……一致 　 　
12.远离　
13.认真对待…… 　 　
14.在镇上 　 　
15.其他的；剩余的 　
四．重点句型
1.那就是我喜欢读书和在课堂上学习更努力的原因。　 　 books and I study harder in class.
2.我很害羞，因此不容易交到朋友。I’m shy so 　 　.
3.事实上，她比我认识的任何人都幽默。　 　， she’s 　 　 I know.
4.我并不十分在乎我的朋友和我一样还是与我不同。I don’t really care if my friends 　 　.
5.朋友像书——（朋友）不在多而贵在好。　 　 － you don’t need a lot of them
　 they’re good.
6.我最喜欢的谚语是：一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，触动你的内心。My favorite 　 　 is， “A true friend your hand and 　 　.”
五．情景交际
人物描述
－1.　 　？（哪个是丽萨？）
－The one with shorter hair. I think she sings more clearly.
－2.　 ？（汤姆比萨姆聪明吗？）
－No， he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
谈论周围环境
－Hi， I’m new in town.
－Hi！ Welcome to the neighborhood！ 3.　 ？（你觉得这里怎么样？）
－It’s fantastic， but I still don’t really know my way around.
－4.　 　？（镇上最好的服装店是哪家？）
－Dream Clothes. It has the best service.
三
一．重点单词
Unit 5
1.新闻节目；新闻 n.　 　
2.发生；出现 v.　 　
3.笑话；玩笑 n.　 　
4.动画片；卡通片 n.　 　
5.著名的；出名的 adj.　 　
6.富有的 adj.　 　
7.普遍的；常见的 adj.　 　
8.电影 n.　 　
9.愿意的；准备好的 adj.　 　
10.陆军；陆军部队 n.　 　
Unit 6
1.厨师 n.　烹饪；煮 v.　 　
2.医生 n.　 　
3.工程师 n.　 　
4.飞行员 n.　 　
5.科学家 n.　 　
6.学院；大学；高等专科学校 n.　 　
7.（综合性）大学；高等学府 n.　 　
8.文章；论文 n.　 　
9.队；组 n.　 　
10.承诺；诺言 n.　许诺；承诺 v.　 　
11.他（她、它）们自己 pron.　 　
12.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 v.　 　
13.问题 n.　表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询 v.　 　
14.个人的；私人的 adj.　 　
二．词汇拓展
1.education（n.）→　 　（v.）教育；教导→　 　（adj.）有教育意义的
2.culture（n.）→　 　（adj.）文化的
3.success（n.）→　 　（adj.）获得成功的→　 　（adv.）成功地；圆满地
→　 　（v.）成功；实现目标　 　成功地做了某事
4.medicine（n.）→　 　（adj.）医学的；医疗的
5.hobby（n.）→　 　（pl.）业余爱好
6.relation（n.）→　 　（n.）关系；联系→　 　（n.）亲属；亲戚
7.reason（n.）→　 　（adj.）公平的；合理的；理智的
8.become（v.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）→　 　（现在分词）开始变得；变成
9.discuss（v.）→　 　（n.）讨论；商量discuss sth.　 　 sb. 与某人讨论某事
10.begin（v.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）开始→　 　（n.）开头，开端
→　 　（n.）初学者begin doing/to do sth.开始做某事 　 　以……开始
　 　在……的开始
11.send（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）邮寄；发送　 　派人去叫
12.expect（v.）→　 　（n.）预料；预期；期待→　 　（adj.）预料的；预期的
→　 　（adj.）出乎意料的；始料未及的　 　期望做某事
13.appear（v.）→　 　（反义词） 消失；灭绝
14.foreign（adj.）→　 　（n.）外国人
15.main（adj.）→　 　（adv.）主要地；总体上
16.able（adj.）→　 　（n.）能力→　 　（反义词）丧失能力的　 　能够做某事
17.simple（adj.）→　 　（adv.）仅仅，只，不过；简单地
18.plan（v. & n.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）→　 　（现在分词）打算，计划
19.mean（v. & adj.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）意思是；意味着→ 　 　（n.）意义；意思
→　 　（adj.）重要的；重大的；意味深长的→　 　（adj.）毫无意义的；不重要的；意思不明确的　 　 打算做某事　 　 意味着做某事
20.stand（v. & n.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）忍受；站立；位于（某处）　 　代表
21.hope（v. & n.）→　 　（adj.）充满希望的→　 　（adj.）没有希望的　 　希望做某事
22.own（v. & adj.）→　 　（n.）物主；主人
23.character（n.）[新课标]→　 　 （adj.）典型的；独特的；特有的　（n.）特征；特点；品质[
24.improve（v.）[新课标]→　 　（n.）改进；改善
三．重点词块
1.查明；弄清 　 　
2.愿意/准备好（做某事）；乐于…… 　 　
3.装扮；乔装打扮 　 　
4.干得好　
5.确信；对……有把握　 　
6.关于；与……有关系 　
7.（尤指为消遣）学着做；从事；占据　
8.确保；查明　 　
9.长大；成长；成熟 　 　
10.代替；替换 　 　
11.写下；记录下　 　
12.许诺；做承诺 　 　
13.太……而不能…… 　 　
14.成为足球队的一员　 　
15.在20世纪30年代 　 　
16.就……讨论 　 　
17.列……的清单 　 　
四．重点句型
生活目标
1.只要确保尽力了就行。然后你就能成为你想成为的人。Just make sure you try your best. Then 　 　.
2.决心就是你对自己的承诺。它们可能会帮助你成为一个更好的人，让你的生活更容易。Resolutions are promises to yourself. They may help to 　 　.
谈论电影
3.我很喜欢看《木兰》。这部电影展示了她对她的家人、朋友和国家的爱。I like watching Mulan very much. The movie 　 　.
五．情景交际
谈论喜好
－1.　 　？（你想看游戏类节目吗？）
－No， I can’t stand them.
－2.　 　？（你想看什么？）
－I want to watch a talk show. 3.　 　？（你认为访谈节目怎么样？）
－I love watching them. 4.　 　？（你为什么喜欢看它们？）
－Because I can learn a lot from them.
谈论未来打算
－5.　 　？
－I want to be an engineer.
－6.　 　？
－I’m going to study math really hard.
四
考点精讲练
考点1 few/a few/little/a little的用法
We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了不少照片。（P2）
1．[2024南阳十三中三模改编]Let's arrive there a little ________（early） to introduce the activity to others.
2．[2024洛阳二模改编]Most people want themselves to be happy forever, but ____ know how to find happiness. Here are ______ suggestions to help you be happier. （few, a few）
3．[2024濮阳三模改编]Luoyang is a city surrounded（围绕） by mountains with ________（很少） rain.
4．Do you see that ________（小的） vine（葡萄藤）—the one starting to climb up our tree
5．With __________（一点） water and a lot of love, she kept the plants in the garden green and growing.
考点2 seem的用法
Still no one seemed to be bored. 好像仍然没人觉得无聊。（P3）
注意 seem后可跟由as if/as though引导的从句，意为“看上去好像”。如：It seems as if it is going to rain.
练
1．[2024江苏连云港改编]Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn't seem ________（特别的） enough for Mummy!
2．It ______ that we have always taken qualities like bravery and toughness（坚韧） as virtues（美德）.
3．They seem ________（look） ahead far into the sea while they rest.
考点3 decide的用法
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗，还很热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。（P5）
1．[2024河南改编]I am looking forward to the summer vacation. But I haven't ________ where to go yet.
2．[2024南阳三模改编]Some children cannot wait to grow up, because once they become adults, they are free to make their own ____________.
考点4 try的用法
My sister and I tried paragliding. 我妹妹和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。（P5）
1．[2024南阳三模改编]Most parents __________________（尽他们最大努力） to help with their children's future development.
2．[2024济源一模改编]I saw my life more as a card that had been dealt to me and I tried ________（make） the most of it.
3．The man is ____________（试穿） the shoes in the shop.
考点5 enough的用法
My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我父亲没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。（P5）
1．[2024重庆改编]Not having ________（足够的） sleep is a common problem around the world.
2．He said loudly________（足够地） for us to hear, “If you don't know how to drive, you shouldn't be on the highway.”
考点6 health的用法（常考查不同词形之间的转换）
She says it's good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有益。（P12）
1．[2024河南二模改编]He learnt that eating fresh vegetables can be good for people's ________（健康）.
2．[2024湖北武汉改编]________（health） microbes（细菌） help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress.
3．When students are always in a hurry, they may form ____________（health） eating habits. There's no doubt that eating ______________（unhealthy） will result in illness.
考点7 mind的用法
It's healthy for the mind and the body. 它对身心健康有益。（P13）
1．[2024河南改编]With the thoughts of the math test still in his （头脑）, Frank went to get his headphones.
2．[2024驻马店驿城二模改编]I used to be a pessimistic （悲观的） boy and bad words or things ________.（牢记）
3．[2024江苏无锡改编]Do you mind ________（turn） down the music I am attending an online meeting now.
考点8 辨析die、dead、dying与death
And remember,“Old habits die hard.” 并且记住：“旧习难改。”（P13）
词汇 词性 含义及用法
dead 形容词 “死的”，作表语或定语
dying 动词的现在分词/形容词 die的现在分词，也可用作形容词，表示“垂死的；要死的”，常作定语
die 动词 “死；死亡”，非延续性动词
death 名词 “死亡”
[2024南阳三模改编]The paper is old, but it is also special because my grandmother gave it to me before she
（die）.
2．[2023四川南充]It is more than sixty years since the ______（die） of Lei Feng.
3．[2024四川南充改编]However, it's a pity that this folk art is ______（die） recently.
考点9 both的用法
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得好。（P17）
1.both表示“两个；两个都”，后接可数名词复数。其反义词为neither，表示“两者都不”。
2.both可单独使用，也可用于both of...结构，of后接可数名词复数或代词宾格形式。both/both of...作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
3.both...and...表示“……和……都”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
拓展 all表示“（三者或三者以上）都”，反义词为none。
1．[2024河南改编]An AI psychologist（心理学家） would need to understand about psychology（心理学） technology.
2．I have two best friends. Both of （they） live in France.
3．[2024安徽改编]It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider（局外人） can help both ________（party） to get mutual（相互的） understanding.
考点10 辨析win与beat
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过你能看出来，莉萨确实想赢。（P18）
win（n. winner获胜者;赢家） vi. 赢；vt. 赢得。宾语常是表示比赛、战争、奖品或金钱等的名词或代词
beat vi. 跳动；vt. 击败。宾语是表示“比赛/竞争对手”的名词或代词
1．[2024濮阳三模改编]Now, tea has also ____（win） global recognition（认可） as a shared cultural treasure of humans.
2．[2024江西改编]In October 2018, someone in South Carolina ____（win） ＄1.5 billion.
3．[2024信阳罗山三模改编]Players have to take all the rings off the stick to ____（win） the game.
4．[2024信阳罗山三模改编]Never let fear ____（beat） you from achieving your dreams.
5．The ____________（win） of the competition will be announced（宣布） next month.
考点11 care的用法
A good friend truly cares about me. 好朋友真的关心我。（P20）
1．[2024河南二模改编]I sometimes feel like no one ______________（关心） me.
2．[2024濮阳三模改编]He didn't step on the grass and was ________（小心的） not to let his clothes sweep the flowers.
3．[2024重庆改编]They take turns to take care __ the plants. They also record the growth of the plants.
考点12 close的用法
It's the closest to home. 它是离家最近的。（P25）
拓展 closed adj.关闭的；不开放的
1．In Colombia, family relationships are strong and children usually live close __ their parents all their lives.
2．[2024洛阳三模改编]Being friendly and helpful helps you build ______（亲密的） and lasting friendships.
考点13 What do you think of... 句型
What do you think of 970 AM 你认为970 AM怎么样？（P27）
该句型中，of后面接名词（短语）、代词或动词的-ing形式，用来询问对某人或某事的看法、观点或评价等。此类句型还有：
询问意见的句型 回答
①How do you like... ②How do you feel about... ③What's your opinion about... ①I love/like/dislike/can't stand it./... ②Pretty good./It's a good idea/fantastic./...
1．—What do you think __ the Great Wall
—It's wonderful.
2．—__________________________（你认为……怎么样）your visit to the Leaning Tower of Pisa
—Exciting.
3．[2024江苏苏州改编]—What do you think of Auster's suggestion
—I think it's ______________（好主意）.
考点14 as...as...的用法
Are you as friendly as your sister 你和你的姐姐一样友好吗？（P19）
as...as...意为“和……一样……”,表示同级比较,常用结构是“as+形容词/副词原级+as...”。其否定形式为“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as...”，意为“不像……那么……”。
含有as...as...的常见短语有：
as...as possible尽可能……地
as long as只要
as soon as一……就……
as far as I know就我所知
as well as和……一样好;而且;和
1．[2024南阳三模改编]They can go as ____（far） as 110 metres and bring food home.
2．[2024重庆改编]I felt as tall __ the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.
3．[2024安徽改编]My family has always had family dinners, as____ as I know.
4．We will go hiking in the mountains as ____ as the weather is fine.
5．Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer____________（和） a leader of the American Revolution.
考点15 choose的用法
The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 音乐节目主持人选择歌曲最认真。（P26）
To celebrate our school's 50th anniversary（周年纪念日）, we are going to choose some best dancers
Grade 7 students.
2．When we start a conversation with a foreigner, talking about weather is a good ________（选择）.
考点16 plan的用法
Do you plan to watch the news tonight 你今晚打算看新闻吗？（P34）
1．I am making ______（plan） for a trip for the summer vacation, but I have no idea where to go.
2．I am __________（plan） to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
考点17 happen的用法
I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着故事情节的发展，看看接下来会发生什么。（P34）
拓展 辨析happen与take place
词汇 用法 例句
happen 指偶然、没有预料地发生 Accidents can happen at any time.事故随时可能发生。
take place 指有计划、有组织地发生 The meeting will take place in the meeting room at 3 p.m.会议将于下午3点在会议室举行。
用happen与take place的适当形式填空。
1．[2024河南改编]With the help of the government, great changes have ______________ in many old villages.
2．This story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can ________.
3．[2024湖北武汉改编]What ________ next makes me surprised: The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young.
4．[2024信阳罗山三模改编]It usually ______________ from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year.
5．That ________ to be my mother you're talking about.
考点18 expect的用法
Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 嗯，它们可能不是很令人兴奋，但是你可以期待从中学到很多东西。（P34）
1．Stephen Owen from the US translated Du Fu's poems into English and published a book. It __________________（有望） help Du's works reach more readers.
2．[2024驻马店驿城期中改编]I stood on the playground, expecting someone ________（say） “hello”, but no one spoke to me.
考点19 famous的用法
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是在美国文化中，一个很著名的象征是一部卡通片。（P37）
1．[2024河南改编]Xinxian County is famous __ the county of the generals （将军县）.
2．The writer ________________（因……而著名） his science fiction. And his books ________________（为……所熟知） readers all over the world.
考点20 sure的用法
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that. 我父母想让我当医生，但是我对此并不确定。（P42）
be sure系列 be sure to do sth. 必定会做/发生某事
be sure of/about+名词/代词/动词的-ing形式 确信……；对……有把握
be sure+（that）从句 确信……
make sure系列 make sure to do sth. 务必做某事
make sure of sth. 确保某事；查明某事
make sure+（that）从句 确保……
1．[2024河南改编]It would be this person's job to ____________（确保） that future supercomputers worked well.
2．[2024南阳三模改编]We're sure ________（find） it if we work together.
3．[2024济源一模改编]A group of geese （鹅） lived there, and happy they were, you can be sure __ that!
考点21 promise的用法
It's a kind of promise. 它是一种承诺。（P45）
词性及含义 常用结构
n.承诺；诺言 make a promise/promises许下诺言
keep a/one's promise遵守诺言
break a/one's promise违背诺言
v.许诺；承诺 promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb.许诺某人某事
promise （not） to do sth. 许诺（不）做某事
promise （sb.）+that从句 承诺（某人）……
1．At the end of the story, the monster（怪兽） kept （he） promises and returned the book to the boy.
2．The boy didn't send cards to the old lady and he ______（break） his promise.
3．But when we don't find anything, you have to promise __________（leave） me alone for the rest of the night.
基础练
一、用所给词的适当形式或根据首字母提示填空。
1．They tried their best ______（do） the experiment, but failed.
2．We made a__________（decide） to help the old people in the old people's home.
3．It seems that she is ________（happy） because she sits there silently.
4．We all like the activity and nobody gets ______（bore）.
5．It's convenient for people to buy things. They can pay by WeChat or Alipay so they h______ ever take wallets when they go out.
6．The little boy offered his seat to an old lady on the ________（crowd） bus.
7．Li Ming's team ____（win） first prize in the volleyball game. Finally he was chosen to be the best player of his team.
8．My favorite ________（say） is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
9．Taiwan is part of China. As Chinese people, we ______（share） the same culture.
10．He is a famous ______ and he ______ in that movie excellently. His wife used to be a（n） ________, but now she stays at home. When they have free time, they not only take an ________ part in some social ____________ but also teach others to learn how to ____.（act）
11．Many __________（talent） modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare's plays in the way people speak today.
12．It is a really difficult job to repair the car because it is old and________（break）.
13．It's important to follow the cooking instructions____________（careful）.
14．I am glad to tell you something about the coming textbook play __________（compete） in our school.
15．Quickly and ________（quiet）, the three girls got up and started to prepare breakfast to give their mom a surprise.
16．Are you ready ________（plan） your holiday
17．After the heavy rain, a beautiful rainbow __________（appear） in the sky yesterday afternoon.
18．We should take action to prevent all these things from ____________（happen）.
19．What do you expect __________（learn） from the game shows
20．My resolutions ____（be） promises to myself. I will try my best to make them come true.
二、句子盲填。
1．The light of the moon came into my bedroom________ the window.
2．Forty percent of the students in our class ____ girls.
3．The best way __ keep healthy is to have good habits.
4．I ask my teacher ____ help with my English.
5．Can you find out the answers__ the questions？
6．My brother is different ____ me. He is quieter and taller than me.
7．As ____ as you work harder than before, you will surely go to a good university in four months' time.
8．Mr. White is such a careless person. In a way, we have a lot __ common.
9．Dr. Naismith is a funny teacher and often makes __ some stories in order to make his classes lively and interesting.
10．He came and told me that the matter was up __ me to decide.
11．Li Ming was born and grew __ in Beijing, but he lives in Shanghai now.
12．What do you think __ the movie My People, My Homeland
13．One of the students __ doing some reading now.
14．More and more foreigners are becoming interested __ Beijing Opera.
15．__ the beginning of this term, our teacher asked us to write down our new term's resolutions.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
diary learn enjoy walk die percent different
1．For me, reading is ____________. I always feel relaxed after doing some reading.
2．We can find a few ______________ between this picture and that one.
3．What about ________ along the river after supper
4．It is important for us to keep ________, because it can improve our writing.
5．Ann threw away the ____ flowers.
6．If you want __________ English well, try these methods.
7．Thirty ________ of my classmates come from villages.
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
good serious cheap outgoing popular comfortable bad large
1．Dumpling House is the __________ restaurant in this town. You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan.
2．Spring Park is the ________________ place in the city on weekends. Many families go there with their children. Lots of old people like to take walks there, too.
3．You can rest ______________ at Sunflower Hotel. Their rooms are clean and big.
4．109.9 FM plays the ______ music. The songs always make people feel bored and they are also too loud.
5．Experimental High School is the ____ school in the city. They have big classrooms, fantastic teachers and excellent students.
6．Social phobia（恐惧症） is the third ________psychological problem in the world today.
7．Amy is the ________________ of the three girls. She is very popular in our school.
8．This city faces the________________ drinking water problem among these cities. Many people there are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking.
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
buy success open educate
1．Mrs. Black never plans ________ a house in London.
2．Do you mind________ the window
3．That is a ____________ experiment. Congratulations!
4．More and more Chinese parents pay much attention to their children's ____________.专题03.八年级上册（Units1-6）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练
一
一．重点单词
Unit 1
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1.好像；似乎；看来 v.　seem　
2.厌倦的；烦闷的 adj.　bored　
3.自行车；脚踏车 n.　bicycle　
4.顶部；表面 n.　（位置、级别等）最高的 adj.　top　
5.伞；雨伞（其前加 an）n.　umbrella　
6.在……下面；到……下面 prep. & adv.　below　
7.足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地） adj. & adv.　enough　
8.小山；小丘 n.　hill　
Unit 2
1.家务劳动；家务事 n.　housework　
2.几乎不；几乎没有 adv.　hardly　
3.（国际）互联网；因特网 n.　Internet　
4.节目 n.　program　
5.忙的；满的；充满的 adj.　full　
6.咖啡 n.　coffee　
7.结果；后果 n.　result　
8.在线（的）；联网（的） adj. & adv.　online　
9.电视节目；电视机 n.　television　
10.虽然；尽管；即使 conj.　although　
11.以；凭借；穿过 prep.　through　
12.头脑；心智 n.　介意 v.　mind　
介意某人做某事　mind sb./sb’s doing sth.　
13.在一起；共同 adv.　together　
14.杂志；期刊 n.　magazine　
15.然而；不过 adv.　however　
16.几乎；差不多 adv.　almost　
17.没有一个；毫无 pron.　none　
18.得分；点 n.　指；指向 v.　point　
课标新增
1.百分之…… n.　percent/per cent　
2.牙科医生 n.　dentist　
二．词汇拓展
1.diary（n.）→　diaries　（pl.）日记；记事簿　keep a diary　写日记
2.activity（n.）→　activities　（pl.）活动
3.health（n.）→　healthy　（adj.）健康的→　healthily　（adv.）健康地→　unhealthy　（adj.）不健康的
4.hunger（n.）→　hungry　（adj.）饥饿的
5.decide（v.）→　decision　（n.）决定；决议　decide （not） to do sth.　 决定（不）做某事
　make a decision　做决定
6.wait（v.）→　waiter　（n.）（男）服务员；侍者→　waitress　（n.）女服务员　wait for　等待
can’t wait 　to　 do sth.迫不及待做某事
7.die（v.）→　died　（过去式/过去分词）死；死亡→　death　（n.）死亡→　dead　（adj.）死的；失去生命的→　dying　（adj.）临死的（现在分词）死亡；消失；灭亡　die down　逐渐变弱，逐渐消失
　die out　灭绝
8.write（v.）→　wrote　（过去式）→　written　（过去分词）写作；写字→　writer　（n.）作者；作家
9.trade（v. & n.）→　trader　（n.）商人
10.wonder（v. & n.）→　wonderful　（adj.）精彩的；绝妙的　no wonder　难怪
11.try（v. & n.）→　tries　（第三人称单数）→　tried　（过去式/过去分词）试；试图，努力
　try on　试穿
12.build（v. & n.）→　built　（过去式/过去分词）建筑；建造→　building　（n.）建筑物；房子
　build up　 增进，加强
13.few（pron. & adj.）→　fewer　（比较级）较少的；更少的→　fewest　（最高级）最少的
　quite a few　相当多；不少
14.wet（adj. & v.）→　wetter　（比较级）较潮湿的→　wettest　（最高级）最潮湿的
二．重点词块
1.给……的感觉；感受到；想要　feel like　
2.当然；自然　of course　
3.因为　because of　
4.例如；像……这样　such as　
5.多于　more than　
6.少于　less than　
7.一周两次　twice a week　
8.至少；不少于；起码　at least　
9.待在家里　stay at home　
10.帮助做家务　help with housework　
11.在过去 　in the past　
12.第二天 　the next day　
13.……的答案 　the answer to...　
14.对……有好处 　be good for...　
15.在某人回家的路上 　on one’s way home　
三．重点句型
1.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。我真的很享受在这个城镇里散步。I wonder 　what life was like here　 in the past. I really 　enjoy（ed） walking around　 the town.
2.一天的差异是多么大啊！　What a　 difference a day makes！
3.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。The only problem was that there was 　nothing much to do in the evening but read　.
四．情景交际
谈论做某事的频率
－1.　What do you usually do on weekends　？（你周末通常做什么？）
－Besides doing my homework， I sometimes go swimming.
－2.　How often do you go swimming　？（你多久去游一次泳？）
－Twice a week， on Thursday and Sunday.
谈论旅行经历
－3.　Where did you go on vacation　？（你去哪里度假了？）
－I went to Sanya.
－4.　How did you like it/How was it　？（你觉得那里怎么样？）
－It was really interesting.
－5.　Did you go with anyone　？（你和别人一起去的吗？）
－Yes， I went with my sister.
二
一．重点单词
Unit 3
1.两个；两个都 adj. & pron.　both　
2.极好的；了不起的 adj.　fantastic　
3.不过；可是；然而 adv.　虽然；尽管；不过 conj.　though　
即使；虽然　even though/if　
4.笑；发笑 v.　笑声 n.　laugh　
5.严肃的；稳重的 adj.　serious　
6.小孩；年轻人 n.　开玩笑；欺骗 v.　kid　
7.必需的；必要的 adj.　necessary　
8.成绩等级；评分等级 n.　grade　
9.伸手；到达；抵达 v.　reach　
10.手 n.　递；交；给 v.　hand　
11.感动；触摸 v.　touch　
12.内心；心脏 n.　heart　
13.现实；事实 n.　fact　
实际上；事实上　in fact　
14.手臂；上肢 n.　武装；备战 v.　arm　
15.分享；共享；共用；分摊 v.　share　
16.响亮的；大声的 adj.　loud　
17.相像的；类似的 adj.　similar　
与……相像/类似　be similar to　
18.最初的；最早的 adj.　primary　
19.信息；消息 n.　information　
Unit 4
1.戏院；剧场 n.　theater/theatre　
2.座位；坐处（如椅子等） n.　使坐下；使就座 v.　seat　
3.银幕；屏幕 n.　screen　
4.（在时间、空间上）接近 adj.　关闭；（使）关门 v.　close　
5.票；入场券 n.　ticket　
6.歌；歌曲 n.　song　
7.新鲜的；清新的 adj.　fresh　
8.相当；十分；很 adv.　漂亮的 adj.　pretty　
9.菜单 n.　menu　
10.早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物 n.　meal　
11.作用；职能；角色 n.　role　
12.奖；奖品；奖金 n.　prize　
13.实例；范例 n.　example　
例如　for example　
14.贫穷的；清贫的 adj.　poor　
课标新增
1.镜子 n.　mirror　
2.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的 adj.　crowded　
二．词汇拓展
1.talent（n.）→　talented　（adj.）有才华的；有才能的be talented 　in　＝have a talent 　for　 在……方面有天赋
2.magician（n.）→　magic　（n.）魔力；魔法；戏法（adj.）有魔力的→　magical　（adj.）有魔力的；奇妙的；令人愉快的
3.compete（v.）→　competition　（n.）比赛；竞赛；竞争→　competitor　（n.）参赛者；竞争者
4.win（v.）→　won　（过去式/过去分词）获胜；赢得→　winner　（n.）获胜者
5.choose（v.）→　chose　（过去式）→　chosen　（过去分词）选择；挑选→　choice　（n.）选择；挑选
　have no choice but to do sth.　除了做某事外别无选择
6.serve（v.）→　service　（n.）接待；服务　serve as　 担任……职务；可用作；产生……的效果
7.create（v.）→　creator　（n.）创造者→　creative　（adj.）有创造力的[新课标]
8.give（v.）→　gave　（过去式）→　given　（过去分词）提供；给　give away　赠送；捐赠
　give up　放弃
9.comfort（v. & n.）→　comfortable　（adj.）使人舒服的；舒适的→　uncomfortable　（反义词）不舒适的
→　comfortably　（adv.）舒服地
10.care（v. & n.）→　careful　（adj.）小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的→　carefully　（adv.）细致地；小心地；谨慎地→　careless　（adj.）粗心的；不小心的　care about　关系；在意　take care of　照顾；处理
11.report（v. & n.）→　reporter　（n.）记者　make/give a report　 做报告
12.break（v. & n.）→　broke　（过去式）→　broken　（过去分词）（使）破；裂；碎；损坏；中断；打破
　break up　打碎　break down　发生故障；分解
三．重点词块
1.发挥作用；有影响 　play a role/part　
2.到目前为止；迄今为止 　so far　
3.有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同 　have...in common　
4.各种类型的；各种各样的 　all kinds of　
5.是……的职责；由……决定 　be up to　
6.编造（故事、谎言等） 　make up　
7.在任何方面；以任何方式　in any way　
8.只要；既然 　as long as　
9.与……不同；与……有差异 　be different from　
10.使显现；使表现出 　bring out　
11.和……相同；与……一致 　the same as...　
12.远离　be far from　
13.认真对待…… 　take...seriously　
14.在镇上 　in town　
15.其他的；剩余的 　the rest of　
四．重点句型
1.那就是我喜欢读书和在课堂上学习更努力的原因。　That’s why I like reading　 books and I study harder in class.
2.我很害羞，因此不容易交到朋友。I’m shy so 　it is not easy for me to make friends　.
3.事实上，她比我认识的任何人都幽默。　In fact　， she’s 　funnier than anyone　 I know.
4.我并不十分在乎我的朋友和我一样还是与我不同。I don’t really care if my friends 　are the same as me or different　.
5.朋友像书——（朋友）不在多而贵在好。　Friends are like books　 － you don’t need a lot of them 　as long as　 they’re good.
6.我最喜欢的谚语是：一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，触动你的内心。My favorite 　saying　 is， “A true friend 　reaches for　 your hand and 　touches your heart　.”
五．情景交际
人物描述
－1.　Which one is Lisa　？（哪个是丽萨？）
－The one with shorter hair. I think she sings more clearly.
－2.　Is Tom smarter than Sam　？（汤姆比萨姆聪明吗？）
－No， he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
谈论周围环境
－Hi， I’m new in town.
－Hi！ Welcome to the neighborhood！ 3.　How do you like it/What do you think of it　？（你觉得这里怎么样？）
－It’s fantastic， but I still don’t really know my way around.
－4.　What’s the best clothes store in town　？（镇上最好的服装店是哪家？）
－Dream Clothes. It has the best service.
三
一．重点单词
Unit 5
1.新闻节目；新闻 n.　news　
2.发生；出现 v.　happen　
3.笑话；玩笑 n.　joke　
4.动画片；卡通片 n.　cartoon　
5.著名的；出名的 adj.　famous　
6.富有的 adj.　rich　
7.普遍的；常见的 adj.　common　
8.电影 n.　film　
9.愿意的；准备好的 adj.　ready　
10.陆军；陆军部队 n.　army　
Unit 6
1.厨师 n.　烹饪；煮 v.　cook　
2.医生 n.　doctor　
3.工程师 n.　engineer　
4.飞行员 n.　pilot　
5.科学家 n.　scientist　
6.学院；大学；高等专科学校 n.　college　
7.（综合性）大学；高等学府 n.　university　
8.文章；论文 n.　article　
9.队；组 n.　team　
10.承诺；诺言 n.　许诺；承诺 v.　promise　
11.他（她、它）们自己 pron.　themselves　
12.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 v.　paint　
13.问题 n.　表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询 v.　question　
14.个人的；私人的 adj.　personal　
二．词汇拓展
1.education（n.）→　educate　（v.）教育；教导→　educational　（adj.）有教育意义的
2.culture（n.）→　cultural　（adj.）文化的
3.success（n.）→　successful　（adj.）获得成功的→　successfully　（adv.）成功地；圆满地
→　succeed　（v.）成功；实现目标　succeed in doing sth.　成功地做了某事
4.medicine（n.）→　medical　（adj.）医学的；医疗的
5.hobby（n.）→　hobbies　（pl.）业余爱好
6.relation（n.）→　relationship　（n.）关系；联系→　relative　（n.）亲属；亲戚
7.reason（n.）→　reasonable　（adj.）公平的；合理的；理智的
8.become（v.）→　became　（过去式）→　become　（过去分词）→　becoming　（现在分词）开始变得；变成
9.discuss（v.）→　discussion　（n.）讨论；商量discuss sth.　with　 sb. 与某人讨论某事
10.begin（v.）→　began　（过去式）→　begun　（过去分词）开始→　beginning　（n.）开头，开端
→　beginner　（n.）初学者begin doing/to do sth.开始做某事 　begin with　以……开始
　at the beginning of　在……的开始
11.send（v.）→　sent　（过去式/过去分词）邮寄；发送　send for　派人去叫
12.expect（v.）→　expectation　（n.）预料；预期；期待→　expected　（adj.）预料的；预期的
→　unexpected　（adj.）出乎意料的；始料未及的　expect to do sth.　期望做某事
13.appear（v.）→　disappear　（反义词） 消失；灭绝
14.foreign（adj.）→　foreigner　（n.）外国人
15.main（adj.）→　mainly　（adv.）主要地；总体上
16.able（adj.）→　ability　（n.）能力→　disabled　（反义词）丧失能力的　be able to do sth.　能够做某事
17.simple（adj.）→　simply　（adv.）仅仅，只，不过；简单地
18.plan（v. & n.）→　planned　（过去式/过去分词）→　planning　（现在分词）打算，计划
19.mean（v. & adj.）→　meant　（过去式/过去分词）意思是；意味着→ 　meaning　（n.）意义；意思
→　meaningful　（adj.）重要的；重大的；意味深长的→　meaningless　（adj.）毫无意义的；不重要的；意思不明确的　mean to do sth.　 打算做某事　mean doing sth.　 意味着做某事
20.stand（v. & n.）→　stood　（过去式/过去分词）忍受；站立；位于（某处）　stand for　代表
21.hope（v. & n.）→　hopeful　（adj.）充满希望的→　hopeless　（adj.）没有希望的　hope to do sth.　希望做某事
22.own（v. & adj.）→　owner　（n.）物主；主人
23.character（n.）[新课标]→　characteristic　 （adj.）典型的；独特的；特有的　（n.）特征；特点；品质[新课标]
24.improve（v.）[新课标]→　improvement　（n.）改进；改善
三．重点词块
1.查明；弄清 　find out　
2.愿意/准备好（做某事）；乐于…… 　be ready to do sth.　
3.装扮；乔装打扮 　dress up　
4.干得好　do a good job　
5.确信；对……有把握　be sure about　
6.关于；与……有关系 　have to do with　
7.（尤指为消遣）学着做；从事；占据　take up　
8.确保；查明　make sure　
9.长大；成长；成熟 　grow up　
10.代替；替换 　take one’s place　
11.写下；记录下　write down　
12.许诺；做承诺 　make a promise/make promises　
13.太……而不能…… 　too...to...　
14.成为足球队的一员　make the soccer team　
15.在20世纪30年代 　in the 1930s　
16.就……讨论 　have a discussion about　
17.列……的清单 　make a list of　
四．重点句型
生活目标
1.只要确保尽力了就行。然后你就能成为你想成为的人。Just make sure you try your best. Then 　you can be anything you want　.
2.决心就是你对自己的承诺。它们可能会帮助你成为一个更好的人，让你的生活更容易。Resolutions are promises to yourself. They may help to 　make you a better person and to make your life easier　.
谈论电影
3.我很喜欢看《木兰》。这部电影展示了她对她的家人、朋友和国家的爱。I like watching Mulan very much. The movie 　shows her love for her family， friends and country　.
五．情景交际
谈论喜好
－1.　Do you want to watch some game shows　？（你想看游戏类节目吗？）
－No， I can’t stand them.
－2.　What do you want to watch　？（你想看什么？）
－I want to watch a talk show. 3.　What do you think of/How do you like talk shows　？（你认为访谈节目怎么样？）
－I love watching them. 4.　Why do you like watching them　？（你为什么喜欢看它们？）
－Because I can learn a lot from them.
谈论未来打算
－5.　What do you want to be when you grow up　？
－I want to be an engineer.
－6.　How are you going to do that　？
－I’m going to study math really hard.
四
考点精讲练
考点1 few/a few/little/a little的用法
We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了不少照片。（P2）
1．[2024南阳十三中三模改编]Let's arrive there a little ________（early） to introduce the activity to others.
[答案]earlier
2．[2024洛阳二模改编]Most people want themselves to be happy forever, but ____ know how to find happiness. Here are ______ suggestions to help you be happier. （few, a few）
[答案]few； a few
3．[2024濮阳三模改编]Luoyang is a city surrounded（围绕） by mountains with ________（很少） rain.
[答案]little
4．Do you see that ________（小的） vine（葡萄藤）—the one starting to climb up our tree
[答案]little
5．With __________（一点） water and a lot of love, she kept the plants in the garden green and growing.
[答案]a little
考点2 seem的用法
Still no one seemed to be bored. 好像仍然没人觉得无聊。（P3）
注意 seem后可跟由as if/as though引导的从句，意为“看上去好像”。如：It seems as if it is going to rain.
练
1．[2024江苏连云港改编]Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn't seem ________（特别的） enough for Mummy!
[答案]special
2．It ______ that we have always taken qualities like bravery and toughness（坚韧） as virtues（美德）.
[答案]seems
3．They seem ________（look） ahead far into the sea while they rest.
[答案]to look
考点3 decide的用法
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗，还很热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。（P5）
1．[2024河南改编]I am looking forward to the summer vacation. But I haven't ________ where to go yet.
[答案]decided
2．[2024南阳三模改编]Some children cannot wait to grow up, because once they become adults, they are free to make their own ____________.
[答案]decisions
考点4 try的用法
My sister and I tried paragliding. 我妹妹和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。（P5）
1．[2024南阳三模改编]Most parents __________________（尽他们最大努力） to help with their children's future development.
[答案]try their best
2．[2024济源一模改编]I saw my life more as a card that had been dealt to me and I tried ________（make） the most of it.
[答案]to make
3．The man is ____________（试穿） the shoes in the shop.
[答案]trying on
考点5 enough的用法
My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我父亲没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。（P5）
1．[2024重庆改编]Not having ________（足够的） sleep is a common problem around the world.
[答案]enough
2．He said loudly________（足够地） for us to hear, “If you don't know how to drive, you shouldn't be on the highway.”
[答案]enough
考点6 health的用法（常考查不同词形之间的转换）
She says it's good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有益。（P12）
1．[2024河南二模改编]He learnt that eating fresh vegetables can be good for people's ________（健康）.
[答案]health
2．[2024湖北武汉改编]________（health） microbes（细菌） help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress.
[答案]Healthy
3．When students are always in a hurry, they may form ____________（health） eating habits. There's no doubt that eating ______________（unhealthy） will result in illness.
[答案]unhealthy； unhealthily
考点7 mind的用法
It's healthy for the mind and the body. 它对身心健康有益。（P13）
1．[2024河南改编]With the thoughts of the math test still in his （头脑）, Frank went to get his headphones.
[答案]mind
2．[2024驻马店驿城二模改编]I used to be a pessimistic （悲观的） boy and bad words or things ________.（牢记）
[答案]keep； in mind
3．[2024江苏无锡改编]Do you mind ________（turn） down the music I am attending an online meeting now.
[答案]turning
考点8 辨析die、dead、dying与death
And remember,“Old habits die hard.” 并且记住：“旧习难改。”（P13）
词汇 词性 含义及用法
dead 形容词 “死的”，作表语或定语
dying 动词的现在分词/形容词 die的现在分词，也可用作形容词，表示“垂死的；要死的”，常作定语
die 动词 “死；死亡”，非延续性动词
death 名词 “死亡”
[2024南阳三模改编]The paper is old, but it is also special because my grandmother gave it to me before she
（die）.
[答案]died
2．[2023四川南充]It is more than sixty years since the ______（die） of Lei Feng.
[答案]death
3．[2024四川南充改编]However, it's a pity that this folk art is ______（die） recently.
[答案]dying
考点9 both的用法
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得好。（P17）
1.both表示“两个；两个都”，后接可数名词复数。其反义词为neither，表示“两者都不”。
2.both可单独使用，也可用于both of...结构，of后接可数名词复数或代词宾格形式。both/both of...作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
3.both...and...表示“……和……都”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
拓展 all表示“（三者或三者以上）都”，反义词为none。
1．[2024河南改编]An AI psychologist（心理学家） would need to understand about psychology（心理学） technology.
[答案]both； and
2．I have two best friends. Both of （they） live in France.
[答案]them
3．[2024安徽改编]It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider（局外人） can help both ________（party） to get mutual（相互的） understanding.
[答案]parties
考点10 辨析win与beat
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过你能看出来，莉萨确实想赢。（P18）
win（n. winner获胜者;赢家） vi. 赢；vt. 赢得。宾语常是表示比赛、战争、奖品或金钱等的名词或代词
beat vi. 跳动；vt. 击败。宾语是表示“比赛/竞争对手”的名词或代词
1．[2024濮阳三模改编]Now, tea has also ____（win） global recognition（认可） as a shared cultural treasure of humans.
[答案]won
2．[2024江西改编]In October 2018, someone in South Carolina ____（win） ＄1.5 billion.
[答案]won
3．[2024信阳罗山三模改编]Players have to take all the rings off the stick to ____（win） the game.
[答案]win
4．[2024信阳罗山三模改编]Never let fear ____（beat） you from achieving your dreams.
[答案]beat
5．The ____________（win） of the competition will be announced（宣布） next month.
[答案]winner（s）
考点11 care的用法
A good friend truly cares about me. 好朋友真的关心我。（P20）
1．[2024河南二模改编]I sometimes feel like no one ______________（关心） me.
[答案]cares about
2．[2024濮阳三模改编]He didn't step on the grass and was ________（小心的） not to let his clothes sweep the flowers.
[答案]careful
3．[2024重庆改编]They take turns to take care __ the plants. They also record the growth of the plants.
[答案]of
考点12 close的用法
It's the closest to home. 它是离家最近的。（P25）
拓展 closed adj.关闭的；不开放的
1．In Colombia, family relationships are strong and children usually live close __ their parents all their lives.
[答案]to
2．[2024洛阳三模改编]Being friendly and helpful helps you build ______（亲密的） and lasting friendships.
[答案]close
考点13 What do you think of... 句型
What do you think of 970 AM 你认为970 AM怎么样？（P27）
该句型中，of后面接名词（短语）、代词或动词的-ing形式，用来询问对某人或某事的看法、观点或评价等。此类句型还有：
询问意见的句型 回答
①How do you like... ②How do you feel about... ③What's your opinion about... ①I love/like/dislike/can't stand it./... ②Pretty good./It's a good idea/fantastic./...
1．—What do you think __ the Great Wall
—It's wonderful.
[答案]of
2．—__________________________（你认为……怎么样）your visit to the Leaning Tower of Pisa
—Exciting.
[答案]What do you think of
3．[2024江苏苏州改编]—What do you think of Auster's suggestion
—I think it's ______________（好主意）.
[答案]a good idea
考点14 as...as...的用法
Are you as friendly as your sister 你和你的姐姐一样友好吗？（P19）
as...as...意为“和……一样……”,表示同级比较,常用结构是“as+形容词/副词原级+as...”。其否定形式为“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as...”，意为“不像……那么……”。
含有as...as...的常见短语有：
as...as possible尽可能……地
as long as只要
as soon as一……就……
as far as I know就我所知
as well as和……一样好;而且;和
1．[2024南阳三模改编]They can go as ____（far） as 110 metres and bring food home.
[答案]far
2．[2024重庆改编]I felt as tall __ the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.
[答案]as
3．[2024安徽改编]My family has always had family dinners, as____ as I know.
[答案]far
4．We will go hiking in the mountains as ____ as the weather is fine.
[答案]long
5．Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer____________（和） a leader of the American Revolution.
[答案]as well as
考点15 choose的用法
The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 音乐节目主持人选择歌曲最认真。（P26）
To celebrate our school's 50th anniversary（周年纪念日）, we are going to choose some best dancers
Grade 7 students.
[答案]from
2．When we start a conversation with a foreigner, talking about weather is a good ________（选择）.
[答案]choice
考点16 plan的用法
Do you plan to watch the news tonight 你今晚打算看新闻吗？（P34）
1．I am making ______（plan） for a trip for the summer vacation, but I have no idea where to go.
[答案]plans
2．I am __________（plan） to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
[答案]planning
考点17 happen的用法
I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着故事情节的发展，看看接下来会发生什么。（P34）
拓展 辨析happen与take place
词汇 用法 例句
happen 指偶然、没有预料地发生 Accidents can happen at any time.事故随时可能发生。
take place 指有计划、有组织地发生 The meeting will take place in the meeting room at 3 p.m.会议将于下午3点在会议室举行。
用happen与take place的适当形式填空。
1．[2024河南改编]With the help of the government, great changes have ______________ in many old villages.
[答案]taken place
2．This story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can ________.
[答案]happen
3．[2024湖北武汉改编]What ________ next makes me surprised: The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young.
[答案]happens
4．[2024信阳罗山三模改编]It usually ______________ from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year.
[答案]takes place
5．That ________ to be my mother you're talking about.
[答案]happens
考点18 expect的用法
Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 嗯，它们可能不是很令人兴奋，但是你可以期待从中学到很多东西。（P34）
1．Stephen Owen from the US translated Du Fu's poems into English and published a book. It __________________（有望） help Du's works reach more readers.
[答案]is expected to
2．[2024驻马店驿城期中改编]I stood on the playground, expecting someone ________（say） “hello”, but no one spoke to me.
[答案]to say
考点19 famous的用法
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是在美国文化中，一个很著名的象征是一部卡通片。（P37）
1．[2024河南改编]Xinxian County is famous __ the county of the generals （将军县）.
[答案]as
2．The writer ________________（因……而著名） his science fiction. And his books ________________（为……所熟知） readers all over the world.
[答案]is famous for； are famous to
考点20 sure的用法
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that. 我父母想让我当医生，但是我对此并不确定。（P42）
be sure系列 be sure to do sth. 必定会做/发生某事
be sure of/about+名词/代词/动词的-ing形式 确信……；对……有把握
be sure+（that）从句 确信……
make sure系列 make sure to do sth. 务必做某事
make sure of sth. 确保某事；查明某事
make sure+（that）从句 确保……
1．[2024河南改编]It would be this person's job to ____________（确保） that future supercomputers worked well.
[答案]make sure
2．[2024南阳三模改编]We're sure ________（find） it if we work together.
[答案]to find
3．[2024济源一模改编]A group of geese （鹅） lived there, and happy they were, you can be sure __ that!
[答案]of
考点21 promise的用法
It's a kind of promise. 它是一种承诺。（P45）
词性及含义 常用结构
n.承诺；诺言 make a promise/promises许下诺言
keep a/one's promise遵守诺言
break a/one's promise违背诺言
v.许诺；承诺 promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb.许诺某人某事
promise （not） to do sth. 许诺（不）做某事
promise （sb.）+that从句 承诺（某人）……
1．At the end of the story, the monster（怪兽） kept （he） promises and returned the book to the boy.
[答案]his
2．The boy didn't send cards to the old lady and he ______（break） his promise.
[答案]broke
3．But when we don't find anything, you have to promise __________（leave） me alone for the rest of the night.
[答案]to leave
基础练
一、用所给词的适当形式或根据首字母提示填空。
1．They tried their best ______（do） the experiment, but failed.
[答案]to do
2．We made a__________（decide） to help the old people in the old people's home.
[答案]decision
3．It seems that she is ________（happy） because she sits there silently.
[答案]unhappy
4．We all like the activity and nobody gets ______（bore）.
[答案]bored
5．It's convenient for people to buy things. They can pay by WeChat or Alipay so they h______ ever take wallets when they go out.
[答案]hardly
6．The little boy offered his seat to an old lady on the ________（crowd） bus.
[答案]crowded
7．Li Ming's team ____（win） first prize in the volleyball game. Finally he was chosen to be the best player of his team.
[答案]won
8．My favorite ________（say） is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
[答案]saying
9．Taiwan is part of China. As Chinese people, we ______（share） the same culture.
[答案]share
10．He is a famous ______ and he ______ in that movie excellently. His wife used to be a（n） ________, but now she stays at home. When they have free time, they not only take an ________ part in some social ____________ but also teach others to learn how to ____.（act）
[答案]actor； acted； actress； active； activities； act
11．Many __________（talent） modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare's plays in the way people speak today.
[答案]talented
12．It is a really difficult job to repair the car because it is old and________（break）.
[答案]broken
13．It's important to follow the cooking instructions____________（careful）.
[答案]carefully
14．I am glad to tell you something about the coming textbook play __________（compete） in our school.
[答案]competition
15．Quickly and ________（quiet）, the three girls got up and started to prepare breakfast to give their mom a surprise.
[答案]quietly
16．Are you ready ________（plan） your holiday
[答案]to plan
17．After the heavy rain, a beautiful rainbow __________（appear） in the sky yesterday afternoon.
[答案]appeared
18．We should take action to prevent all these things from ____________（happen）.
[答案]happening
19．What do you expect __________（learn） from the game shows
[答案]to learn
20．My resolutions ____（be） promises to myself. I will try my best to make them come true.
[答案]are
二、句子盲填。
1．The light of the moon came into my bedroom________ the window.
[答案]through
2．Forty percent of the students in our class ____ girls.
[答案]are
3．The best way __ keep healthy is to have good habits.
[答案]to
4．I ask my teacher ____ help with my English.
[答案]for
5．Can you find out the answers__ the questions？
[答案]to
6．My brother is different ____ me. He is quieter and taller than me.
[答案]from
7．As ____ as you work harder than before, you will surely go to a good university in four months' time.
[答案]long
8．Mr. White is such a careless person. In a way, we have a lot __ common.
[答案]in
9．Dr. Naismith is a funny teacher and often makes __ some stories in order to make his classes lively and interesting.
[答案]up
10．He came and told me that the matter was up __ me to decide.
[答案]to
11．Li Ming was born and grew __ in Beijing, but he lives in Shanghai now.
[答案]up
12．What do you think __ the movie My People, My Homeland
[答案]of
13．One of the students __ doing some reading now.
[答案]is
14．More and more foreigners are becoming interested __ Beijing Opera.
[答案]in
15．__ the beginning of this term, our teacher asked us to write down our new term's resolutions.
[答案]At
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
diary learn enjoy walk die percent different
1．For me, reading is ____________. I always feel relaxed after doing some reading.
2．We can find a few ______________ between this picture and that one.
3．What about ________ along the river after supper
4．It is important for us to keep ________, because it can improve our writing.
5．Ann threw away the ____ flowers.
6．If you want __________ English well, try these methods.
7．Thirty ________ of my classmates come from villages.
[答案]1．enjoyable2．differences3．walking4．diaries5．dead6．to learn7．percent
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
good serious cheap outgoing popular comfortable bad large
1．Dumpling House is the __________ restaurant in this town. You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan.
2．Spring Park is the ________________ place in the city on weekends. Many families go there with their children. Lots of old people like to take walks there, too.
3．You can rest ______________ at Sunflower Hotel. Their rooms are clean and big.
4．109.9 FM plays the ______ music. The songs always make people feel bored and they are also too loud.
5．Experimental High School is the ____ school in the city. They have big classrooms, fantastic teachers and excellent students.
6．Social phobia（恐惧症） is the third ________psychological problem in the world today.
7．Amy is the ________________ of the three girls. She is very popular in our school.
8．This city faces the________________ drinking water problem among these cities. Many people there are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking.
[答案]1．cheapest2．most popular3．comfortably4．worst5．best6．largest7．most outgoing
8．most serious
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
buy success open educate
1．Mrs. Black never plans ________ a house in London.
2．Do you mind________ the window
3．That is a ____________ experiment. Congratulations!
4．More and more Chinese parents pay much attention to their children's ____________.
[答案]1．to buy2．opening3．successful4．education

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