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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级 (下)英语期末试卷——江苏省扬州市邗江区
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
一、听力测试 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为的最合适的答案。
（ ）1. Where is Linda going tomorrow
A． B． C．
（ ）2. Which part of Lily’s computer doesn’t work
A． B． C．
（ ）3. Which sign are the two speakers talking about
A． B． C．
（ ）4. What kind of people are they talking about
A． B． C．
（ ）5. How did Amy get her sweater
A . She bought it online.
Her mum made it for her.
She borrowed it from her friend.
（ ）6.What will they do next
A. Eat out. B. Do some cooking. C. Go walking.
（ ）7. How far is it from Chengdu to Berlin
A. 8,620 km. B. 8,530 km. C. 8,630 km.
（ ）8. What are they talking about
A. Flowers. B. A tap. C. Pets.
（ ）9. What is the woman explaining
A. Why Shirley is shouting.
B. Why people don’t like mice.
C. Why there are mice in the house.
（ ）10. How about the girl’s homework
A. It won’t be finished. B. It has been finished already. C. It hasn’t been finished yet.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间作答。
听1段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请耐心等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文。
（ ）11.What are the two speakers doing
They’re walking. B. They’re visiting London. C. They’re waiting in line.
（ ）12.What does the woman think of London
A. She thinks it’s too slow.
B. She thinks it’s a good place to visit.
C. She thinks it’s better than France.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入下一篇短文。
A Good Website
Name Happy Travelling
What’s the website about 13 .
What does Bruce know about Paris Paris is the capital of France and famous for its 14 . Many tourists like to walk along the Seine River and 15 in the shops near the river.
（ ）13.A. French food B. European cities. C. English culture
（ ）14.A. history B. museums C. places of interest
（ ）15.A. drink coffee B. buy presents C. eat nice food
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题
（ ）16.Why is David walking across Europe
To do exercise. B. To see different places. C. To raise money.
（ ）17. How old was David when he lost his legs
A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve.
（ ）18. How far will David walk
A. Over 2000 kilometers. B. Over 200 miles. C. Over 2000 miles.
（ ）19. How long will it take David to complete the journey
A. About one month. B. Over two months. C. At least three months.
（ ）20. Where will David stay during the journey
A. In a tent. B. In hotels. C. In people’s houses.
单项选择（共15小题；每小题１分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案
（ ）21.— I haven’t seen Mr. Chen for several days.What is he doing these days
— He is busy preparing for ________ interview. He says ________ interview is very important
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; an D. the; an
（ ）22. — What do you think of your trip to Great Britain
— Wonderful! And the best part was visiting ________.
A. Mount Fuji B. the Stature of Liberty C. Tower Bridge D. the Little Mermaid
（ ）23. — Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
— It ________ the weather. We’ll have to give up the plan if it rains.
A. looks like B. thinks about C. depends on D. looks at
（ ）24. — Are you going to Jim’s party
— It’s not polite to________ his invitation, right He is so kind and friendly.
A. refuse B. review C. return D. renew
（ ）25. — Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us
— What a pity! I am free every day ________ today.
A. for B. except C. besides D. among
（ ）26. — Has your uncle returned from Shanghai
— Yes, he stayed there for a week and says he ________ there.
A.wasn’t used to staying B. didn’t use to staying C. didn’t use to stay D. wasn’t used to stay
（ ）27. — Please ________ the paper, Jimmy!
— But I haven't checked it, Mr. Smith.
A. take out B. hand in C. look at D. go through
（ ）28. — Have you made up your mind ________ the sick kids
— By singing songs.
A. what to tell B. how to cheer up C. when to help D. where to look after
（ ）29. —Tom, it is wrong ________ your homework by yourself. Copying makes one lazy and stupid.
— Sorry, I won’t.
A. to do B. don’t do C. not do D. not to do
（ ）30. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ________ well.
A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
（ ）31. You must feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to rest.
A. mustn’t B.can’t C．don’t have to D．shouldn’t
（ ）32. — What will you do with the waste paper
— The waste paper as well as the used books ________ to the recycling company.
is going to send B. are going to be sent C. is going to be sent D. are going to send
（ ）33.— What made him so worried
— ________.
Losing his wallet B. Because he lost his wallet
C. He has lost his wallet D. Lost his wallet
（ ）34. — Your bag looks heavy. Do you need a hand
— ________. Thanks all the same.
A. I can manage it B. Yes, please C. It’s really kind of you D. My pleasure
（ ）35. — I’ll try harder next time.
—You have said it one hundred times. But ________.
A．the early bird catches the worm. B．a friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．you can’t burn the candle at both ends D．actions speak louder than words
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
You can never do a kindness too soon, for you never know how soon it will be too late.
—Ralph Waldo Emerson
How many times have we said, “Oh I’ll do that 36 .” Sometimes tomorrow never 37 and we find ourselves saying, “Boy, I wish I hadn’t put that off.”
Our family has been friends with Betty for many years. Over the years we shared phone calls and birthday cards. Betty sent our youngest son Brandon a birthday card with $50.00 in it 38 he graduated. We 39 each other quite often when we lived not far away. Then we moved to New York. However, the distance did not cut off the 40 we kept in with each other.
This past November, I called Betty to see 41 she was. I was quite 42 when Betty didn’t answer the phone; instead her daughter Carol did. Carol told me that her mom had gone downhill fast and she was now in hospice (临终养老院) care. Carol 43 the phone to Betty. I talked briefly to her and let her 44 we loved her.
As soon as I got off the phone, I sent a text to Brandon to let him know Betty wasn’t doing 45 Little did I know that Brandon stopped what he was doing and immediately 46 flowers to Betty.
You can imagine how 47 I was of Brandon when Carol called the next day letting me know how much Betty loved the 48 Brandon had sent. A few days later , Betty 49 . So, my friends, 50 what Emerson once said: “You can never do a kindness too soon, for you never know how soon it will be too late.”
（ ）36. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. today D. now
（ ）37. A. ends B. comes C. fixes D. changes
（ ）38. A. and B. if C. until D. while
（ ）39. A. taught B. visited C. left D. missed
（ ）40. A. touch B. work C. friendship D. help
（ ）41. A. where B. when C. whether D. how
（ ）42. A. heartbroken B. amazing C. surprised D. sad
（ ）43. A. threw B. cut C. kicked D. handed
（ ）44. A. see B. know C. forget D. care
（ ）45. A. good B. nice C. well D. badly
（ ）46. A. bought B. grew C. chose D. sent
（ ）47. A. afraid B. energetic C. angry D. proud
（ ）48. A. cards B. calls C. flowers D. dollars
（ ）49. A. passed away B. took down C. took away D. passed down
（ ）50. A. touch B. remember C. agree D. feel
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C三个语篇, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
（ ）51.Which of the following items will NOT be accepted
A．Books. B．DVDs. C．Jewelry. D．TVs.
（ ）52. If you want to donate electronic items, they must be ________.
A．new B．cleaned C．usable（可用的） D．secondhand
（ ）53. What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale
A．Visit the St. Theresa Church’s website. B．Donate as many items as you can.
C．Write an email to Jane Cameron. D．Call Jane Cameron at (401) 1024-10515.
B
My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. T had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer (律师).
However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life.
“Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said. “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life.”
I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航海) by sea,” I asked her, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.”
Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.”
l argued with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
—Taken from Robinson Crusoe
（ ）54. What did Robinson’s father expect him to do
A. To be a sailor B. To work as a lawyer C. To join the army D. To be a businessman.
（ ）55. Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story
a. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents.
b. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year.
c. Robinson’s mother stopped him going sailing.
d. One of Robinson’s brothers was missing.
e. Robinson’s father asked him to choose a middle way for his life.
A.d-e-c-b-a B. d-c-e-b-a C. e-c-d-b-a D. a-c-b-e-d
（ ）56. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing.
B. Robinson’s mother could understand him well.
C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing.
D. Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend.
C
“Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.
“This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) courses, ”said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School.The school provides AI (人工智能) classics to both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional (选修的) courses if students want to learn more.
“This year in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation exams (高中会考) in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend (趋势) in many places, ▲ . In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
“With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.” In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things (物联网). AI education will become increasingly important, Shang added.
（ ）57.How did the writer start the passage
By drawing a conclusion (结论). B. By telling a story.
C. By explaining the truth. D. By describing a scene.
（ ）58. Which of the following can be put in ▲
A. robots is coming to class B. with Zhejiang province being a typical example
C. the courses starts to appear in high school D. many students are learning about AI now
（ ）59.What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School
A. It is an optional course. B. It only teaches basic knowledge.
C. It often makes students feel stressed. D. It teaches students to code with Python.
（ ）60. Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage
A. Because understanding AI is becoming an necessary skill
B. Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams.
C. Because AI is going to take over school education.
D. Because AI is students’ powerful competitor.
D
信息还原题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Good basic table manners are important because they help make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. Table manners are mostly common sense. Here are some rules that will carry you through most common situations.
61 You may have heard your mother say it many times. You should know that no one likes to see the food in your mouth.
Don’t make noises while eating. Making noises is not only unappetizing (倒胃口的), but it can also break others’ conversation.
Eat food bit by bit. 62 Don’t cut all of your meat at one time. This can remind people of feeding small children and the mess related to this situation.
Eat at a leisurely pace(悠闲地). This rule shows your host that you enjoy the food and the company (陪伴). 63 It shows that you’re only paying attention to the food and that you would rather be at home watching the grass grow than spend the time with your host.
Don’t stand and reach for food far from you. You are not supposed to get in the way of people either eating or talking. 64 Don’t forget “please” and “thank you”. These are useful words in most situations and especially important at the table.
65 You don’t want people to think that you are tired of their company. If you must leave the table, make your excuses clearly. You want to make people think that you would rather remain at the table talking with them than do anything else, but the matter at hand is so important that it must be dealt with at once.
Compliment (称赞) the cook. Even if the food is terrible, say something nice. It is always pleasant to end a meal in a positive way.
第II卷 （非选择题，共60分）
五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分，每空一词）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
66. Eddie was so busy ▲ (dig) holes that he had no time to chat with Hobo.
67. —Can we have some coffee, madam —Of course, help ▲ !(you)
68. How ▲ (polite) those children are laughing at others in public places.
69. The boy ▲ (miss) his family very much so he often read the letters from them.
70. Tony jumped up with ▲ (please) when he saw his old friend.
71. We can see different kinds of birds in these ▲ (岛屿) countries.
72. The ▲ (秘书) work seems easy, but it is important for them to do it well.
73. ▲ (即使这样), it is great to see the great changes in Yangzhou.
74. Rude behavior made him look even ▲ .(丑陋的)
75. —What’s in the big box — Nothing. It’s ▲ .(空的)
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分， 计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
How much do you know about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas They are not just tools (工具) to keep people away from rain or sunlight, but also works of art with rich cultural meaning in China.
Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are one of the world’s oldest umbrellas. According to historical records, the first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular, especially among the literati (文人). They loved to write and draw on the umbrella to show their literacy tastes and painting skills.
Oil-paper umbrellas are a necessary part of traditional Chinese weddings (婚礼). A red oil-paper umbrella is needed when the bride (新娘) goes into the groom’s home. That’s because people believe the umbrella can help stop bad luck. Also, the sound of oil-paper in Chinese sounds like “youzi”, which means having more children.
It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. Luzhou in southwest China’s Sichuan Province is now the only main production place for handmade oil-paper umbrellas in China. There, craftsmen (手艺人) must complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools to make a single umbrella. With all their efforts, a traditional oil-paper umbrella made in Luzhou can stand strong winds and 3,000 openings and closings.
76.Do people use oil-paper umbrellas on sunny days
___________________________________________________
77.When did the first oil-paper umbrella appear
___________________________________________________
78.Why did the literati (文人) love to write and draw on the umbrella
___________________________________________________
79.How many times can an oil-paper umbrella made by hand in Luzhou open and close
___________________________________________________
80.What do you think of the oil-paper umbrella
___________________________________________________
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
My name is Huckleberry Finn. I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the state of Missouri. It’s a small town but it’s near a very big river c 81 the Mississippi. This is the story of a journey that I made down that river on a raft.
Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave which made us rich. We got $6,000 e 82 . Judge Thatcher put it in the bank .
I didn’t have a f 83 or a home. My mother died a long time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my a 84 . I lived on the streets and in the woods.
Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her and my life c 85 . She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought me new clothes. She sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first b 86 learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I was g 87 to go. For me, eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a soft bed were the h 88 things. I missed my old life. Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods. I felt f 89 there and I was happy. I fished and hunted all day. At night I slept under the stars.
The months passed and w 90 came. The weather got cold. One morning I saw some footprints in the snow outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
八、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（将下列汉语句子译成英语，共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
91.顺便问一下，你去过德国几次了
_____________________________________________________________________________________
92.那个医生用中药治好了很多病人。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
93.令他惊讶的是，这个人只有他的小拇指一样大。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
94.这个公园是辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处吗
_____________________________________________________________________________________
95.对我们来说做点什么来影响世界是有必要的。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
B. 写作 (计20分)
96. 现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low--carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。
内容包括：
列举自己身边的环境问题及原因、危害。(不少于两点）
你是怎样从身边小事做起，介绍怎样做到“低碳生活”的。（不少于两点）
号召更多的人加入“低碳生活”中来。（不少于两点）
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数100个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Low--carbon Life
The environmental pollution is worse and worse today.
__________
________
__________
________
________
__________
________
________
参考答案
1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CCACC 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 CBCBC
二、21-25 ACCAB 26-30 ABBDA 31-35 CCAAD
三、 36-40 ABCBA 41-45 DCDBC 46-50 DDCAB
四、51-53 DCD 54-56 BAC 57-60 DBDA 61-65 BFCEA
五、66.digging 67.yourselves 68.impolitely 69.missed 70.pleasure
71.island 72.secretaries’ 73.Anyway 74.uglier 75.empty
六、76. Yes, they do
77. During the Eastern Han Dynasty.
78. To show their literacy tastes and painting skills.
79. 3,000 times.
80. It is a work of art with rich cultural meaning . (言之有理即可)
七、81. called 82.each 83. family 84. age 85. changed
86. because 87.glad 88. hardest 89. free 90. winter
八．.91.顺便问一下，你去过德国几次了？
By the way, how many times have you been to Germany
92.那个医生用中药治好了很多病人。
That doctor uesed Chinese medicine to cure many patients.
That doctor cured many patients with Chinese medicine.
93.令他惊讶的是，这个人只有他的小拇指一样大。
To his surprise, the man was only the same size as his little finger.
To his surprise, the man was only as small as his little finger.
94.这个公园是辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处吗？
Is the park a good place to relax after a day’s hard work
95.对我们来说做点什么来影响世界是有必要的。
It is necessary for us to do something to make a difference to the world.
96.
My Low -carbon Life
We are facing many environmental problems now. For example, too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution. The waste water flowing into the river not only pollutes the environment but also does harm to people’s health.As students, we should do our part to live a lower-carbon life.
First of all, we can walk or ride a bike instead of driving. It’s good for our health and it doesn’t cost anything. Second, we are expected to turn off the taps and lights when we don’t use them. Third, remember to go shopping with a reusable bag rather than plastic bags.
In short, simple things in our daily life can make a big difference and lead to a better world and a happier life. Let’s take actions from now on.
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