资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级 (下)英语期末试卷——江苏省溧阳市
第一卷（共66分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。
（ ）1. How did Irene get to Shanghai Disneyland last Sunday
（ ）2. What does the boy often do to live a green life
（ ）3. What has been turned into a shopping mall
（ ）4. What is Gigi going to do this weekend
（ ）5. What kind of books is the woman looking for
A.Storybooks B. Science books. C. Cooking books.
（ ）6. Where is Jane going this summer
A. To China. B. To Japan. C. To Australia.
（ ）7. What can Kimmy do on the computer
A. Play games. B. Read news. C. Chat with others..
（ ）8. What does the woman want to do first
A. Fish by the lake. B. Start a fire. C. Put up the tent.
（ ）9. When did Lisa arrive home
A. At 4 p.m. B. At 1l p.m. C. At 6 a.m.
（ ）10. What does the father mean
A. The old man was deaf. B. It was easy to find the toilet. C. His daughter was not polite.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一段对话，回答11-12小题。
（ ）11. How did the woman feel when she saw the taxi
A. Surprised. B. Afraid. C. Excited.
（ ）12. Where is the woman going tomorrow
A. To her company. B. To the train station. C. To the supermarket.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
The Wind in the Willows
Writer Kenneth Grahame
Type a novel for 13
Main characters Mole: interested in rivers Rat: friendly Toad: rich and crazy about cars Badger: 14
Theme It mainly talks about the 15
（ ）13.A. children B. women C.animal lovers
（ ）14. A. helpful and brave B. wise and helpful C.honest and wise
（ ）15. A. magic of kindness B. abilities of animals C.importance of friendship
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
（ ）16. Where did Diana see the man
A. In a fruit shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
（ ）17. Why did the man give the oranges to Diana
A. Because Diana loved oranges best. B. Because he didn't want to waste food.
C.Because he wanted to share things with others.
（ ）18. What was the man like
A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Kind.
（ ）19. What did Diana give the man in return
A. Bananas B. Grapes C. Apples.
（ ）20. How did Diana feel at the end of the day
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired.
二、单项选择（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ ）1.—I lost my dictionary yesterday. I'm so sad!
—Sorry to hear that. You can use mine____________you get a new one.
A. till B. after C. since D. while
（ ）2. Lucy is too shy to start a____________with others at school, so she has few friends.
A.competition B. conclusion C.conversation D.condition
（ ）3.—Look at the rubbish. It's careless____________you____________it here.
—Sorry. I will pick it up right away.
A. for, to leave B. of, to leave C. for; leaving D. of; leaving
（ ）4. Al technology is____________so quickly that people can use it to make videos in a short time.
A.expecting B.ending C. Gathering D.developing
（ ）5.—French films are my cup of tea. Some of them are really wonderful.
—Oh, what a pity! I____________any of them.
A. won't watch B. am not watching C. was watching D. haven't watched
（ ）6.—The more trees, the better air.
—That's true.____________, they can slow down climate(气候) change
A. However B.Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise
（ ）7. It's not a good idea to____________your dictionary while reading. Why not try to guess the
meaning of the new words
A. put on B. depend on C. turn on D. keep on
（ ）8.If all the steps____________properly, a model plane will be successfully made.
A. are followed B. follows C. will be followed D. will follow
（ ）9.—I plan to remember one hundred English words today.
—Don't just talk. You need to do it.
A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work
C. Actions speak louder than words D.You can't burn the candle at both ends
（ ）10.—Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me advice.
— ____________I'm willing to help you at any time.
A. My pleasure B. You're right C. With pleasure D. It's nice of you
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
My three-year-old daughter Clara and I often get smiles from others as we walk through town with Clara singing and dancing, But among all these strangers, a young man 1 me most.
On the afternoon of February 4th, Clara woke from a nap(小睡) with a high fever. We went to a
hospital and spent a(n) 2 evening there, Luckily, she felt better the next morning.
On our way home, we went to a local store to buy some food. The store sometimes 3 free balloons to children. Clara always looked forward to getting a balloon there, Many people stood inline at the checkout, We waited for a long time, and Clara was quiet and 4 .When she finally got a pink balloon from the shopkeeper, she looked 5 .She was singing to her balloon as we went home.
When we were walking under a tree, I 6 heard a loud pop(砰的响声). There went the balloon. Clara felt very sad and she started to cry, “My pink balloon popped!”She had many balloons, and she was always very careful with them, This was the first time that she had experienced such a(n) 7 .
A college-aged young man, who was walking behind us, noticed Clara's tears, He was preparing for an important date, since he was 8 a bouquet of roses. He stopped and talked to Clara, “Your balloon popped. That's terrible. Would you like a flower It's also pink.”
Clara was 9 crying, unable to say that she would like it, The young man picked a pink rose, gave it to Clara and went on his way.
Clara soon stopped crying and looked at the beautiful rose. Shortly after the young man. 10 ，
Clara shouted, “Thank you for the rose.” She carried the pink rose in her hand happily and began to sing to her flower.
（ ）1. A. introduced B.supported C.touched D. changed
（ ）2. A. meaningful B. wonderful C. colourful D. awful
（ ）3. A. looked for B. handed out C. handed in D. gave up
（ ）4. A. angry B. careless C. patient D.hard-working
（ ）5.A. nervous B. worried C. surprised D.excited
（ ）6. A. hardly B. suddenly C. probably D. completely
（ ）7. A. accident B.competition C. feeling D. celebration
（ ）8.A. carrying B. selling C. sharing D. drawing
（ ）9. A. already B. seldom C. still D. always
（ ）10. A. hid B. left C. Appeared D. missed
四、阅读理解与表达(共 13 小题；1-10 题每小题15 分，11-13 题共5分，满分 20 分)
I阅读理解（阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选择最佳选项。)
A
It's a good way for kids to learn about China through Chinese art, Wondering what kinds of Chinese art are suitable for your kids Don't worry! We've prepared some for you.
Sugar painting
Compared with(与……相比)other art which needs lots of training and studying, sugar painting seems easier to reach, It appeared in the Ming Dynasty but became popular in the Qing Dynasty Nowadays, it's widely accepted not only around its birth1and Sichuan, but around the whole country.
Water calligraphy(书法)
Many calligraphy beginners don't know how to choose brushes, paper and so on, and the cost is also high. Luckily, now there’s a new way- water calligraphy, You don't need to prepare many things or stay in a room. All you need are a big brush and some water. Go to the square or park and find a small space to start writing!
Shadow puppetry(皮影戏)
Shadow puppetry has a history of over 2,000 years. The puppeteer controls puppets behind the screen to make them move like people and tell stories. Actually, kids can make puppets and stories they like. It can not only find them a way to express their own fantastic ideas but also improve their hands-on ability.
（ ）1. Sugar painting was widely accepted in____________.
A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty
C. the Ming Dynasty D. the Qing Dynasty
（ ）2. Which of the following are the advantages(优势) of water calligraphy
① The cost is low ② Anything can be used to write
③ The paper is much cheaper ④ People can write outside
A. ①② B.②③ C.①④ D. ②④
（ ）3. What do we know about shadow puppetry？
A. It was first widely accepted in Sichuan
B. The puppeteer controls puppets in front of the screen.
C. A shadow puppet show needs at least two people to perform.
D. It's a good idea to express ourselves by giving a shadow puppet show
B
Tom is smart and friendly. Several months ago, he moved to a town in a foreign country because of work. He liked the local people and the life there. But there was only one problem: he had trouble understanding the sayings that local people used in their daily conversations.
One day, they invited Tom to a party. When they were chatting, Tom overheard someone say,“Don't count your chickens before they are hatched(孵化)”Misunderstanding the words, Tom laughed and said, “Who will count chickens They are everywhere!” The room was silent for a
moment. Then people started laughing loudly.
That made Tom embarrassed(尴尬的), but he didn't stop trying. At the end of the party, an old man looked out of the window and said, “It's raining cats and dogs outside. I guess we need to stay here a little longer.” Tom began to worry about the animals. He advised, “Shall we go out and save them ”This led to a burst of(一阵)laughter again.
Tom felt a little foolish and decided to learn more about these sayings. He spent the next few weeks learning them from the locals. “These sayings are more than just words, they are a part of
their culture and life,”Tom thought.
At the next party, Tom wanted to try one more time. When people were discussing the plan for their yearly festival, he said, “Let's not put all our eggs in one basket." This time, he used the saying correctly. The local people agreed with him. Tom felt a sense of achievement(成就). He not only learned the sayings, but also understood better about the local culture.
（ ）4. What does the underlined sentence probably mean
A. It is raining heavily outside. B. The rain puts cats and dogs at risk.
C. Cats and dogs are in need of help. D. Cats and dogs are playing in the rain.
（ ）5. How many sayings are mentioned(被提及) in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
（ ）6. What can we learn from the passage
A Tom thought sayings were useless. B. Tom often did foolish things.
C. Tom liked to show off(炫耀) in public. D. Tom learned new things with an open mind
C
Imagine(想象) a place where nothing ends up in the rubbish bin. Everything can be reused and recycled. However, the real world is the opposite. A recent report shows that only 7.2% of all used
materials are recycled.
Fortunately, a company in Milan named Krill Design decided to solve the problem. Set up in 2018, the company has made plenty of useful items. Its designs include chairs, clocks, bowls, lamps and some other furniture. But what makes these items special is that they are made from a kind of plastic-like material—Rekrill. It is fully biodegradable(可生物降解的) and can be used over and over again.
“After years, you have to change your furniture anyway,”says Marco, a worker at Krill Design.
“But if your furniture is made from Rekrill, we will be able to recycle it and reuse the material. If our material ends up in the sea by mistake, it doesn't produce any waste.”
To make every item, four steps are needed. First, the food waste like fruit peel(皮) is dried and made into powder(粉末). Then the powder is mixed with a material known as PHB. Next, the mixed material is turned into Rekrill. At last, it is put into a 3D printer to print items. Printing time can be
different depending on the item, The lamp, for example, takes about three hours to print.
“Our material produces no waste, but it costs probably six times more than plastics,” Marco says. “'It is also very difficult to make the material, so we understand why many companies aren't doing it.” He expects Rekrill to be widely used in a few years.
（ ）7. What does the underlined word “Fortunately” probably mean
A. Suddenly. B. Finally. C. Luckily. D. Clearly.
（ ）8. What makes Krill Design's items special
A. The design. B. The price. C. The purpose. D.The material.
（ ）9. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. Different ways to do with food waste. B. Four steps in making Rekrill items.
C. How Krill Design collects food waste. D. Why it is a good idea to choose Rekrill items.
（ ）10. What can we learn from Marco's words in the last paragraph
A. Rekrill will be cheaper in the future.
B. Rekrill has been widely used around the world.
C. Rekrill is environmentally friendly but expensive.
D. Many companies think it's difficult to recycle plastic.
II阅读表达(阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题案不超过4个字。)
Feel down Go hug(拥抱) a tree! These days, many young Chinese people turn to trees to deal with stress(应对压力). They share stories online about how hugging a tree brings them calm feelings.They call it tree-hugging therapy(树疗).
In fact, tree-hugging therapy is nothing new, It was once a popular activity in countries like Finland and Iceland. People in Finland even hold the Tree Hugging World Championships at the end of August every year
Hugging trees may sound a little strange, but there is science behind it, In 1984, The US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that we're born to love being around other living things. Our
love of nature is “in our DNA”.Some studies also looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021reported that the activity can help produce oxytocin(催产素). It has something to do with our moods(心情). A higher level(含量) of oxytocin can make people feel much calmer and happier.The activity of hugging trees is helpful to us, but it's important to keep in mind that we shouldn't harm nature while doing it. So, hug a tree just like how you hug a friend!
11. Which country holds the Tree Hugging World Championships every year (1')
________________________________________________________________________________
12. How do people feel when the level of oxytocin in their bodies is higher (2')
________________________________________________________________________________
13. What do you think of the tree-hugging activity (2')
________________________________________________________________________________
五、信息还原(共4小题，每小题1.5分;满分6分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。
Do you often feel unsure of yourself before you start a new job, take up a new hobby or try something new If your answer is “yes”, then you may be experiencing self-doubt(自我怀疑).
Self-doubt is a feeling of uncertainty about yourself and your abilities. l.______A certain level(水平) of self-doubt is normal and even helpful. It means you care about doing well, And it can push you to work harder. But too much self-doubt can hold you back from achieving your goals.
2._________You have the power to overcome(克服) self-doubt. Try to develop the following good habits.
Stop the negative(负面的) self-talk.
Every time you catch yourself thinking that you can't do something or that you're not good enough, try to replace them with the opposite ones. The more you tell yourself you can do something
the more you believe it.
Try not to compare yourself with others.
Self-doubt can also happen when you measure(衡量)yourself against a successful person.Try not to do that. There will always be people who seem more successful or talented than you3.______
Focus on(专注于) your own journey, celebrate your wins, big or small, and be proud of the progress you're making.
Spend time with supportive people.
Some people won't support you, but others certainly will. Spend your time with people who make you feel good. 4._________They can help build up your confidence.
A. Tell them your fears and your doubts.
B. Some people never doubt themselves
C. Keep in mind, everyone has a different path.
D. However, you don't have to let self-doubt win.
E. Everyone experiences self-doubt from time to time.
F. Self-doubt is one of the biggest dream killers out there.
第二卷（共34分）
六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More families keep pets in their homes and they treat them as their family members. So, it's natural for them l._________(take) pets when they travel.
However, most pet owners have to travel by car because pets 2.________(not allow) to be with them when they are using public transportation. Mrs Zhou and her husband have a dog named(leave) the dog alone at home for two days, Whenever they checked Maomao. They once 3._______on him through a surveillance camera(监控摄像头), he seemed unhappy. This made the couple feelsorry4.________him, so they decided to take him with them from then on. 5._______each trip, they have to pack Maomao's daily things such as food, snacks, toys and bowls. And, of course, poop(粪便)bags. They usually avoid 6._________(drive) to popular places during the holidays because there are too many people. When they book hotels, they7.________(careful) choose those that allow pets. They 7.also call and ask about the fees(费用) for pets. “Dogs belong to nature. Taking Maomao out from time to time can make him relax and enjoy 8._____ (he),”Mrs Zhou said.
Pet travel 9.________(develop) into a new market in recent years. Some hotels have prepared rooms for pets. Special beds and medical care for pets 10.(expect) in the future.
1.______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5.______________
6.______________7.______________8.______________9.______________10.______________
七、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. The old woman______________________(表达) her thanks to the boy for his help yesterday.
2. We had a_________________________(讨论) about ways to go green in daily life.
3. He doesn't care much about money and lives a_________________________(简单的) life.
4. Children in China can receive nine years of basic_________________________(教育)for free.
5. Don't_________________________(触摸)the machine with your wet hand. It's dangerous.
八、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句（共6小题：每小题1，5分，满分9分）
1.老师告诫我们在博物馆不要大声说话。
Our teacher_________________________________________________________in the museum.
2.如果不按时还书，你将被罚款。
You___________________________________________________________________________.
3.我们有足够的信心继续开展我们的项目。
_____________________________________________________________________our project.
4.学习好的礼仪对孩子来说是很重要的。
__________________________________________________________________good manners.
5.Tom 已经下定决心接受训练。
Tom__________________________________________________________________training.
6.save we I can think showers take to shorter water
___________________________________________________________________________.
九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
假如你是李华，英语老师让你们分享各自帮助他人的经历。请你根据下面的提示信息，写一篇英文演讲稿，与老师和同学们分享你的经历。
提示：
1. When and how did you help someone
2. What happened at last
3. What do you think you can do to help others in daily life
要求：
1.必须包含所给提示，并适当发挥:
2.词数：90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to share my experience of helping_____________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参 考 答 案
一、1 ～ 5 AACBA 6 ～10 CBBCC
11～15 ABABC 16～20 CBCAB
二、1 ～ 5 ACBDD 6 ～10 CBACA
三、1 ～ 5 CDBCD 6 ～10 BAACB
四、1 ～ 5 DCDAB 6 ～10 DCDBC
Finland 12.Calmer and happier
13. Helpful/Strange/Interesting/...
五、E D C A
六、1.to take 2. aren’t allowed 3. left 4. for
5. Before 6. driving 7. carefully 8. himself
9. has developed 10. will be expected
七、1. expressed 2. discussion 3. simple 4. education 5. touch
八、1.Our teacher warns/warned us not to talk loudly in the museum.
2. You will be fined if you don’t return books on time.
3. We have enough confidence/are confident enough to carry on with our project.
4. It’s very important for children to learn good manners.
5. Tom has decided/made up his mind to receive training.
6. I think we can take shorter showers to save water.
九、One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to share my experience of helping my classmate with you.
When I was at primary school, one of my classmates got seriously ill and had to be operated on at once. The operation cost too much, but his family couldn’t afford it. My classmates, teachers and I donated money to help him. Moreover, we called on more teachers and students in our school to give a helping hand to him. At last, over 200,000 yuan was donated to the family. The operation was successful and my classmate returned to school three months later.
I think we can help others by doing small things in daily life such as donating pocket money to charities and giving a seat to someone in need on a bus. We should always remember even small acts of kindness can make a big difference to others.
So much for my speech. Thanks for listening!
听力录音材料
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。
第一部分听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。
M: Did you drive to Shanghai Disneyland last Sunday, Irene
W: No, it was easier to get there from my hotel by underground.
M: To live a green life. I often ride my bike to school. What about you, Fiona
W: I usually take short showers and turn off the lights when I leave a room to live.
W: Things have changed a lot since I left the town. Where is the park
M: It has been turned into a shopping mall and there is a large cinema and many restaurants in the town now.
M: Do you do volunteer work in your community, Gigi
W: Yes, I usually help the elderly do some washing. This weekend I’m going to cook dinner for them.
5.W: Excuse me, are there any storybooks here
M: Yes, you can find them on that shelf between science books and cooking books.
6.M: Jane, do you have any plans for the summer holiday
W: Yes, I went to Japan and China last year. This summer I will go on a trip to Australia.
7.W: Kimmy, do your parents allow you to play computer games
M: No, they don’t even allow me to chat on the computer. I can only read news on it.
8.M: This is a nice place for camping. I think we can fish by the lake.
W: I agree. But before that, let’s start a fire first. It’s so cold here.
9.M: Lisa, why do you look so tired
W: I arrived at the airport at four p.m. yesterday, but the plane didn’t take off until eleven p.m. because of bad weather. Finally, I got home at six o'clock this morning.
10.W: Dad, why did the old man hear my question but didn't answer it
M: You asked him where the toilet was, but you forgot to say please.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
W: Today, I saw a taxi going down the street , but there was no driver in it.
M: I was as surprised as you when I saw such a taxi for the first time.
W: Have you tried it
M: Yes. I took the taxi to my company the other day, it was quite comfortable.
W: That sounds amazing. I’d like to take a taxi like this to the train station tomorrow.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
The Wind In the Willows is one of the most popular novels for children. Its writer is Kenneth Grahame. The main characters of the novel are four lovely animals, Mole, Rat, Toad and Badger. Mole is interested in rivers, Rat is friendly, Toad is rich and crazy about cars, Badger is wise and always ready to help others. The four animals are good friends, they often share their happiness and problems with one another. People can learn a lot about the importance of friendship from this book.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
I'm Diana from Germany. Yesterday afternoon I went shopping in a supermarket near my home. When I finished paying my things, a middle-aged man came over. He told me that he couldn’t eat a bag of oranges by himself and that he didn’t want to waste food. Then he gave me half of the oranges after finishing his words. The man looked kind and I accepted the oranges. I didn’t know what to say, so I gave him some bananas in return. He refused with a smile and just walked away. The man made my day. In fact, I was tired and sad in the morning. But because of him, I became happy for the rest of the day.
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