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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级 (下)英语期末试卷——江苏省连云港市
一、听力部分 （共30分）
第一节：听对话回答问题 （共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在明每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
（ ）1. Where did Nick go last summer holiday
A. B. C.
（ ）2. What’s the weather like
A. B. C.
（ ）3. What charity does Sandy know
A. B. C.
（ ）4. How does Millie’s father go to work
A. B. C.
（ ）5. What does the sign say
A. No swimming. B. No smoking. C. No littering.
（ ）6. What type of book does Tom like
A. Culture. B. Science. C. Novel.
（ ）7. What does Mike want to be in the future
A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A writer.
（ ）8. How much is the ticket to the zoo
A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars.
（ ）9. Whose cap is this
A. Betty’s. B. Anna’s. C. Wendy’s.
（ ）10. When will the film begin
A. At 5:40. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:20.
第二节：听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”信号，进入下一篇短文。
（ ）11. Who will be invited to give a talk at Lucy’s school
A. A fireman. B. A policeman. C. A postman.
（ ）12. How long will the talk last
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
听下面一篇短文，回答以下小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Room booking
Who Mary and her uncle’s family.
When On ____13____ 29th.
How many ____14____ rooms.
What A TV, some ____15____, and a free breakfast.
（ ）13. A. June B. July C. August
（ ）14. A. Two B. Three C. Four
（ ）15. A. books B. newspapers C. magazines
听下面一篇短文，回答以下小题。
[Example]
You will hear: “Today is a fine day. Many people are enjoying themselves in the park. Look, a bird is singing in the tree.”
You know “0” is a bird. The answer is [D].
[Example] 0 [D]
16. ________
17. ________
18. ________
19. ________
20. ________
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（ ）21. You should turn off the lights ______ you leave the room.
A. or B. before C. so D. but
（ ）22. Kitty is ______ enough to share her things with others.
A. careful B. generous C. patient D. hard-working
（ ）23. I have to talk ________, or my old grandparents can’t hear me.
A. loudly B. politely C. quickly D. happily
（ ）24. The ______ of the talk is to help students know more about China’s space station.
A. poster B. period C. purpose D. problem
（ ）25. The volunteers _______ their spare time and provided support for the disabled athletes.
A. took up B. made up C. gave up D. looked up
（ ）26. A charity show ______ to collect money for poor children last weekend.
A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held
（ ）27. —Look at the sign! You can’t smoke here.
—Sorry, I ________ it.
A. don’t notice B. didn’t notice C. haven’t noticed D. won’t notice
（ ）28. Gulliver’s Travels is very interesting. My brother ________ it many times.
A. reads B. is reading C. will read D. has read
（ ）29. —It won’t take long to clean up the garden if we work together.
—That’s right. ______.
A. No pain, no gain B. Practice makes perfect
C. Many hands make light work D. The early bird catches the worm
（ ）30. —Thank you for showing me how to start this online tour.
—______.
A. I’m fine B. Good idea C. All right D. My pleasure
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What’s the best hour of the day for young children If they are ____31____ enough to have a parent who reads to them at night, it’s bedtime. For those without such good luck, a pair of young book lovers are ready to give a ____32____.
13-year-old Zaria and her 8-year-old sister Hailey have been reading bedtime stories ____33____ on Facebook Live. They ____34____ to inspire (激励) a love of books in children everywhere, just as their own mother inspired them.
Every Sunday, Zaria and Hailey go to their local library and pick up ____35____ for the week. They are quite careful in ____36____ the books. They pick books with characters who can set good examples for ____37____.
Then, around 8 o’clock—bedtime—the two sisters take turns reading the books aloud to their online ____38____. They try to bring the books alive. They are so ____39____ that they already have 10,000 fans.
“Parents sometimes work late or are too ____40____ to read stories, so we are not only helping children, but also giving parents a nice break after a long day of work.”
The girls’ mother, Victoria,____41____ the girls’ idea to make the world a better place. But to protect the girls’ online safety, the ____42____ mom set rules for them. She ____43____ the girls to show her all the comments (评论) before they reply. Another ____44____ is “No phones after 9 p. m. or at the dinner table.”
Zaria and Hailey want children to know that reading is fun. They also ____45____ to write their own books one day.
（ ）31. A. smart B. special C. lucky D. polite
（ ）32. A. speech B. hand C. report D. lesson
（ ）33. A. again B. aloud C. quickly D. lonely
（ ）34. A. seem B. hurry C. hope D. agree
（ ）35. A. gifts B. books C. prizes D. programs
（ ）36. A. writing B. buying C. choosing D. printing
（ ）37. A. librarians B. teachers C. parents D. children
（ ）38. A. readers B. writers C. listeners D. speakers
（ ）39. A. honest B. boring C. popular D. noisy
（ ）40. A. tired B. excited C. worried D. interested
（ ）41. A. collected B. changed C. checked D. supported
（ ）42. A. wise B. weak C. shy D. humorous
（ ）43. A. asks B. invites C. expects D. promises
（ ）44. A. chance B. step C. task D. rule
（ ）45. A. refuse B. fail C. plan D. forget
四、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the top four places of interest in Europe for an autumn vacation.
Place Features
Barcelona, Spain It has the highest number of cheap restaurants and hotels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for explorers (探险者).
Berlin, Germany It has been the world politics (政治) centre. You can know more about history here. If you want to go to a party when travelling, there are many world famous clubs for you.
Lisbon, Portugal The city is well known for its artists and its special music. Visitors looking for culture can have a good time here.
Budapest, Hungary The city is separated into two parts by the Danube River. Buda is famous for being quiet and beautiful, while Pest is famous for its nightlife.
（ ）46. Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay
A. Barcelona. B. Berlin. C. Lisbon. D. Budapest.
（ ）47. People who are interested in culture can go to ______.
A. Barcelona. B. Berlin. C. Lisbon. D. Budapest.
（ ）48. Which part of a magazine is this text taken from
A. Music. B. Travel. C. History. D. Business.
B
Mary went to see Colin the next morning. He looked sad and tired and his face was white. Mary knew that this was the moment to tell him everything.
“Can I trust you ” Mary asked.
“Yes—yes!” he whispered.
“Dickon is coming to see you tomorrow. And also … I … I found the door into the secret garden.”
Colin’s eyes grew bigger and bigger.
Mary went on, “Colin, we’re going to take you there!”
The next day, a strong servant (仆人) carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair. Dickon was waiting for him outside. Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long road near the wall.
“This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,” whispered Mary. They walked a bit further then Mary whispered again: “The robin flew over the wall here. And there,” she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, “is where I found the key”.
Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair.
“And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝). “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in—push him in quickly!”
When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white.
“Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!” Colin suddenly cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!”
Dickon pushed his wheelchair slowly round and round the garden. He often stopped to show Colin something—green buds(嫩芽), a feather, an empty eggshell.
“I’m going to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after,” said Colin.
（ ）49. The underlined sentence in paragraph 5 shows that Colin was ______.
A. glad to see Mary again B. afraid of meeting Dickon
C. tired and didn’t feel well D. interested in the secret garden
（ ）50. Where did Mary find the key to the secret garden
A. On a long road. B. In the wheelchair.
C. Under a big bush. D. Behind the ivy branch.
（ ）51. Which is the right order of the following events
a. Dickon pushed the wheelchair across the lawn.
b. Colin told Mary and Dickon he would get well.
c. Colin was carried downstairs and put in his wheelchair.
d. Mary moved the ivy branch and showed them the door.
e Colin was excited to see trees and flowers in the garden.
A. c-a-d-e-b B. c-d-b-a-e C. a-d-e-c-b D. a-c-b-e-d
（ ）52. Why did Colin say “I’m going to get well”
A. He had fun visiting his new friends.
B. He felt hopeful in the lively garden.
C. He found a special plant for his illness.
D. He could walk around the garden himself.
C
Lots of snakes were washed onto the riverbank after the flood. Seeing these snakes getting burnt by the sun, teenaged Jadav Payeng was worried: What if this happens to people
Payeng turned his fears into planting a 550-hectare (公顷) forest in Majuli, Assam, India—one tree at a time.“I started planting trees in 1979. The elders told me if I wanted to prevent snakes from dying, I should plant the world’s tallest grass. I didn’t know then; they meant bamboo. They gave me 50 bamboo seeds and 25 young trees, and that’s how this began.”
Payeng knew that simply planting them didn’t mean it would come up and grow. The bamboo plants needed water. “I bought 50 pots (罐子), made holes in each and used them to water the plants. I would fill them up every five days.”
Soon, he was collecting seeds from the locals and planting them. “I have to thank all the help I have got from my village. The elders are so close to nature, and have so much knowledge. When I had difficulty keeping my trees healthy, they told me that red ants can help. This is the kind of useful knowledge we need to pass on to our young.”
Every day before the sun rises, Payeng (62 years old now) sets out for his forest. The forest is home to different plants and animals, including 1,000 deer, several kinds of birds and leopards (猎豹). It’s also a cover for rhinos (犀牛) during the yearly floods and an elephant corridor (通道).
Payeng is now working on a 200-hectare green cover, a project he started in 2011, with the help of the government. “This will be done in 20 years.” he says.
（ ）53. What inspired (启发) Payeng to start planting trees
A. The floods. B. The burnt snakes.
C The riverbanks. D. The bamboo trees.
（ ）54. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The holes. B. The seeds. C. The pots. D. The plants.
（ ）55. In what way did the villagers help Payeng
A. They took care of his children.
B. They helped him water the plants.
C. They collected and raised red ants.
D. They gave him seeds and young trees.
（ ）56. What’s the text mainly about
A. A man who grew a forest. B. A village with wise elders.
C. A project which lasts 20 years. D. A forest for different animals.
D
Why do people feel happier when the sun is out That is exactly the same question I asked many years ago when I was sitting on a nice sunny beach. I remember thinking, “Oh, tomorrow I need to fly back to rainy London. The terrible weather will make me unhappy.”
In fact, I did some research into whether (是否) sunshine does make us happier. I found that people may feel a bit unhappier in winter because the sunlight is not enough in the season.
Sunlight causes your body to produce the serotonin (血清素). It can affect (影响) your mood and your sleep. When you’re in the sun your body will make more serotonin. It will make you feel better and full of energy. However, many people who work indoors may not get enough sunlight. This is why getting outside in the sunshine is a great way to improve your mood.
Your skin produces Vitamin (维生素) D from sunlight, and this is important for strong bones and being healthy. From April to September, most people in the UK make enough Vitamin D from sunshine alone. In winter, however, you won’t get enough from sunshine. That is why the UK government recommends that everyone should try taking Vitamin D in autumn and winter.
Please remember that while sunlight are good for us in many ways, it’s also important to be safe in the sun. This means wearing a hat and sunglasses, and avoiding being in direct sunlight for too long. And never look at the Sun directly—that’s very dangerous.
（ ）57. How did the writer start the passage
A. By playing a game. B. By introducing others’ studies.
C. By showing a picture. D. By sharing his own experiences.
（ ）58. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Why sunlight makes us happier.
B. Why people should work outdoors.
C. How serotonin affects people’s mood.
D. How much serotonin can make us happier.
（ ）59. What does the UK government recommend
A. Getting enough outdoor activities in winter.
B. Making your skin produce more Vitamin D.
C. Taking some Vitamin D in autumn and winter.
D. Saving more sunlight from April to September.
（ ）60. Which of the following may the writer agree with
A. Keeping away from the sun.
B. Wearing sunglasses all the time.
C. Keeping safe when enjoying sunlight.
D. Staying in the sun as long as possible.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something. I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) before. ____61____
Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. ____62____ I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens. Still, our main goal (目标) was to help the dogs by giving them walks.
____63____ I remember it was a big black dog. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. It was also a bit shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs. So I took out a tennis ball to play a game with the dog. ____64____ It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back.
All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. I really enjoyed my time there. ____65____ I highly (非常) recommend it!
A. It really enjoyed the game.
B. I helped feed and walk dogs there.
C. You should keep a dog as a pet at home.
D. The dog was too shy to play with the ball.
E. I made sure to give one of the dogs a good walk.
F. There were not only dogs at the shelter, however.
G. You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too.
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The UK is a country with good manners. How can you behave properly as a stranger in the UK Here is some u___66___ information for you.
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f___67___ time. They only greet relatives or c___68___ friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with s___69___ like the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid t___70___ about age, weight or money.
In public, British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing l___71___. If you’re in their way, they’ll say “e___72___ me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. British people are p___73___ at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. Instead of saying “no”, they often say “I’m all right, thank you” when they want to r___74___ something.
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a s____75____ place, we should try to understand and respect (尊重) the local culture.
六、选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
blind; run out; cut down; at a time; go to hospital; good; hand out; dream of; depend on; a great success
76. —Where is your sister, Nora
—She ______ leaflets for the WWF in the street.
77. Andy ______ becoming an NBA player when he grows up.
78. I think the ______ time to visit Lianyungang is summer.
79. If we don’t protect our nature, all energy will ______ one day.
80. With the support of teachers, we made our fashion show ______.
81. Each student can borrow four books ______ in our school library.
82. We must ______ our own hard work to make our dream come true.
83. We aren’t allowed to ______ trees, in order to protect our environment.
84. Patients in poor areas can’t afford to ______. So ORBIS doctors have to go to them.
85. Our teacher told us something about ______. Now, I know how to help those who can’t see.
七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Hi Anna,
You’ll never guess what! You know my aunt Elizabeth likes travelling This time she found a huge egg in an ice cave in Greenland. She brought it back to England and gave it to us.
We put the egg in a cardboard box (纸板盒) next to the radiator (暖气片). A few days later a bird came out of the egg. But it’s an unusual bird. It’s a pterodactyl (翼指龙)!!! He’s very sweet. We call him Dacty.
But there’s a problem! He gets bigger every day. Soon he is too big for the house. One day, he hurt his wing on the furniture. And he doesn’t want to go outside because it’s too cold. Pterodactyls love warm weather and jungles (丛林).
Luckily, one of my aunt’s friends works in the Botanical Gardens (植物园). There is a wonderful Palm House. It’s big and warm, just like a jungle. So we sent Dacty there. People there feed him well. I visit him every day after school and bring him nice things to eat, too.
Come and visit him when you want.
Love,
Helen
86. Where did aunt Elizabeth find the huge egg
________________________________________________________________
87. What came out of the egg a few days later
________________________________________________________________
88. Why doesn’t Dacty want to go out
________________________________________________________________
89. What is the Palm House like
________________________________________________________________
90. What do you think of the life of Dacty now
________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达 （共1小题；满分25分）
91. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场“变废为宝”经验分享会，请你写一篇发言稿，分享你的做法，内容包括：
（1）你对“变废为宝”的认识；
（2）你“变废为宝”的具体事例；
（3）你的环保倡议。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Waste pollution has become a serious problem all over the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B
11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B
16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B
二、21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.C
26.D 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.D
三、31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C
四、46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A
57. D 58. A 59. C 60. C 61. B 62. F 63. E 64. A 65. G
五、66. (u)seful 67. (f)irst 68. (c)lose 69. (s)ubjects/(s)omething
70. (t)alking 71. (l)oudly/(l)oud 72. (e)xcuse
73. (p)olite 74. (r)efuse 75. (s)trange
六、76. is handing out 77. dreams of 78. best 79. run out 80. a great success
81. at a time 82. depend on 83. cut down 84. go to hospital 85. blindness
七、86. In an ice cave./In Greenland.
87. A pterodactyl./An unusual bird./A bird.
88. Because it’s too cold./It’s too cold outside.
89. It’s big and warm./Big and warm./It’s like a jungle.
90. Free./Happy./Comfortable./It lives well.
八、91.Waste pollution has become a serious problem all over the world. Recycling is a good way to solve the problem. It also helps us develop a green lifestyle.
For recycling, I once made a pencil case out of old jeans. I also cut used plastic bottles into different shapes and planted flowers in them. Besides, I built a comfortable home for my cat with shoe boxes.
There are many more ways to reduce waste pollution. Everyone can make a difference. Let’s take action together to make our world a better place.
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