资源简介

(共19张PPT)
形容词和副词用法
副词的基本用法
一般说来，副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。
She plays the piano badly.她钢琴弹得很糟。
I’m really tired after last night’s tennis match.
昨晚的网球赛后我真的很累。
The teacher speaks very slowly and carefully.
这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。
注意副词与形容词在位置及功能上的不同，试比较：
The teacher speaks carefully.这位老师讲得很仔细。
The teacher is careful.这位老师很细心。
She is a hard-working student.她是一名学习努力的学生。
副词修饰动词时通常出现在行为动词（实义动词）之后
形容词通常位于系动词之后或名词之前
形容词和副词平级的用法
1. as+形容词和副词的原级+as...
与...一样
He is as clever as his brother.
2.not as...as...= not so...as... ...不如...
He is not so/as clever as his brother.
（1）他和他爸爸一样高。
He is ___________his father.
（2）他跑得不如他弟弟快。
He _______ run ________ his brother.
as tall as
doesn’t
as fast as
late
later - latest
early
earlier – earliest
big
bigger- biggest
fluently/difficult
more～, most～
重读闭音节、末尾只有一个
辅音字母双写加 –er 或 –est
单音节词在词尾比较级加- er或最高级加- est
以e结尾的词，只需加－r 或－st
以辅音字母加 y 结尾双音节词变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est
部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加 more 或 most
少数以er,ow 结尾的双音节词加-er -est
tall
taller- tallest
clever
cleverer-cleverest
cheap, cold, small, warm, young, high
fine, nice, safe
happy, busy, dirty, easy, lazy, pretty
fat, hot, red, thin, wet, sad
narrow, yellow
quickly, slowly, useful, careful, popular, modern,
形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成 (规则变化)
　
不规则变化
good / well – better - best
much / many – more - most
bad / badly / ill – worse – worst
little – less – least
far – farther/ further– farthest – furthest
old – older/ elder – oldest / eldest
1.表示两者之间的选择,Which/Who … + 比较，…or…
哪个/谁更...
2.表示两者之间的比较，用 than ，比...更···．
Who runs faster, he or she
He runs faster than she.
形容词和副词比较级的用法
3. 表示不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than…” ...不及...
　 (双音节和多音节词)
He is healthier than she.
She is less healthy than he.
4.修饰比较级可用:much, a lot , far ,even, still ,a little,a bit
(1)…多了： much, a lot, far (2)甚至更：even, still
(3)稍微有点：a little, a bit
5.（1）比较级+比较级
（2）More and more+多音节形容词/副词
越来越......
6.The +比较级（主语+谓语），the+比较级(主语+谓语）.
越...就越...
hotter and hotter
more and more popular
The busier I am, the happier I will be.
形容词和副词比较级的用法
1.表示三者或三者以上比较,
Which/Who …+最高级, … , …or … 哪个/谁...最...
2. 最高级+of/among (同类比较) in… (范围比较)
...的最.../在...之间最/在...里最...
4.one of +
形容词最高级
+名词复数: “最… 之一”
3. 序数词修饰最高级: 第几...
形容词和副词的最高级的用法
Who is the tallest, Tom , Mike , or Jack
Tom is the tallest of the three.
Mike is the second tallest student in our class.
Jack is one of the tallest students in our class.
Tom runs (the) fastest in our class.
（1.）当最高级前有my/his...或者Tom’s/Parents’，最高级前不用the
（2.）副词的最高级前可以省略the
1.--Susan, you know what We can have a dog!
--Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much ___to look after.
A easy B easier C easiest D more easy
2. I always listen to the teacher ______ in class.
A free B freely C careful D carefully
3. Lucy writes as ______ as Lily.
They are both good students.
A careful B carefully
C more careful D more carefully
4. – Is the maths problem ______
-- Yes, I can work it out ______.
A easy; easily B easy; easy
C easily; easy D easily; easily

选择题
5. ______ we take exercises, ______ we are.
A More; healthier B The more; Healthier
C The more; the healthier D More; the healthier
6. The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China.
A long B longer C longest D the longest
7. Now ______ students in our class like science.
A much and much B less and least
C many and many D more and more
8.I think swimming is ______ hiking.
A as interesting as B more interesting as
C as interesting than D as more interesting as
9.The weather in North China is colder than ____ in South China.
A. \ B. this C. the one D. that
10 Which one is _____, this one or that one
A. good B. bad C. best D. better
11. Her bag is newer than ______.
A. mine B. my C. me D. I
12.This book is ____ that one, but _____ than that one.
as difficult as, expensive
B. as more difficult as, more expensive
C. as difficult as, more expensive
D. more difficult as, as expensive

13. A horse is ___ than a dog
A. much heavy B. more heavier
C. much heavier
14.In order to keep healthy, you should eat ___
fast food, fresh vegetables and take
enough exercise.
A．fewer, fewer B. less, more
C. fewer, more D. less, less
15. Which subject is ___ , physics or chemistry
A. interesting B. most interesting
C. more interesting D. the most interesting
C
C
B
16. In our city it’s ___ in July ,but it is even ____ in August
A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot
C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter
17.The bread is than these cakes
A. very delicious B. much delicious
C. more delicious D. as delicious
D
c
18. This book is more interesting than _____
A. anything B. any books
C. any other books D. any other book
D
1.我认为吉姆唱歌比汤姆好很多。
I think Jim 　　　　　　　　　　　　　Tom.
2.我们的教室和他们的一样干净。
Our classroom is 　　　　　 　theirs.
10.这本书比那本书有趣得多。
This book is___________ interesting than that one.
11.如果我们现在不采取行动保护地球,后果甚至会更严重。
If we don’t take action to protect the Earth now, the result will be ____________ .
12.你越友善，得到的善意会越多。
The friendlier you are,__________kindness you will receive.
13.雨林正变得越来越小。
The rainforest is becoming ________ and _________ .
14.京剧是中国最受欢迎的传统表演形式之一。
Peking Opera is ____________________ traditional forms
of performance.
sings much better than
the more
much more
even worse
as clean as
smaller smaller
one of the most popular
祈使句
形式 结构 举例
肯定形式 Be型：Be+表语（+其他） Be quiet！
Do型：动词原形（+其他） Arrive on time！
Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形（+其他） Let’s go！
否定形式 No型：No+名词/动词-ing形式 No parking！
Don’t/Never+动词原形（+其他） Don’t eat in class！
Don’t be late again.
Don’t let+宾语+动词原形（+其他）=Let+宾语+not+动词原形（+其他） Don’t let him stay at home alone.
=Let him not stay at home alone.
1.　　　　 in yourself！ You can do it well.
A.Believe　　　B.Believing　　　 C.To believe
2.Let’s 　　　　live music this weekend.Sometimes we need to find a way to relax.
A.to enjoy　　　 B.enjoy　　　　 C.enjoying　
3.—John， please 　　　　to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
—OK.I will.
A.remember　　　　B.to remember　C.remembering
4.　　　　 cross the road until the traffic lights turn green， or it will be dangerous.
—Sorry， I won’t do that again.
A.Not　　　　 B.Don’t　　 C.Doesn’t
5.　　　 kind to your family， because they love you best in the world.
A.Being　　　 B.To be　　　　　 C.Be　　
6．________ in the library. It’s a place for reading.
A．Don’t talk B.Not talk C.Not talking D.Talk not
7．The school rule says, “_______ late for class. It’s important to be on time.”
A．Don’t be B．Not be C．Be not D．Isn’t
8．—Danniel, ________ run in the hallways.
—Sorry, Ms. Wang.
A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t
9．Peter, ________ eat in class and we ________ eat in the classroom.
A．doesn’t; can’t B．don’t; can’t
C．can’t; can’t D．don’t; don’t
10．Don’t use bad words. Be polite and _________ one another with respect.
A．treats B．treat C．treating D．to treat
11．Let’s ________ the Da Li this Sunday.
A．go B．to go C．going D．go to
12．—Hurry up! We’re going to be late for the movie.
—________ a minute, please! I can’t find my ticket.
A．To wait B．You wait C．Wait
13．Listen carefully in class, ________ you will have no problem with your study.
A．or B．but C．and D．because
14．Stop throwing rubbish here and there, ________ our environment will be polluted worse.
A．or B．and C．so D．but

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