资源简介

湖南省长沙市周南实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Can you speak English well Do you like being with small kids We need English teachers for kids aged 6-8. You need to work on Monday mornings and Thursday nights. You can call 023-6542317. Do you like to do something for the World Earth Day (April 22nd) You need to work for about 8 hours the day before April e and join us. Please email us at one-earth@. Fur-Ever Animal Home needs five weekend volunteers for our lovely animals. You should take care of the sick animals. You must work from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (two hours' break at noon). You can take one of the animals back home if you like. Please make a phone call at 18934566666. 　
1．What should volunteers do for the World Earth Day
A．Work for eight days.
B．Work on April 21st.
C．Take care of animals.
2．Which of the following is TRUE for a volunteer in Fur-Ever Animal Home
A．You should work for at least nine hours.
B．You must take one of the animals back home.
C．You should have time on Saturdays or Sundays.
3．Who is most likely a volunteer as an English teacher
A．Jack, a Chinese man who works in a bank.
B．Jenny, an American college student who is on her summer vacation.
C．Oliver, a 13-year-old boy who wants to improve his English.
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Gulliver and when I was a young man, I went travelling. I joined a ship and sailed(航行) to the islands of the South Pacific(南太平洋) . It was a wonderful voyage(航海) at first. We sailed across the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. Suddenly there was a terrible storm and I fell into the water. Finally, I swam to an island. I walked on the beach and looked around me. There were no people and no houses. I was very tired so I fell asleep on the sand.
When I woke up in the morning, I couldn't move. I was lying on my back and my arms and my legs were tied to the ground. I was very hot in the sun and I was scared. Suddenly I saw a very small man. He was about 15 centimeters(厘米) tall and he was walking on my leg. Then I saw lots of small men on my arms and my legs. I shouted and, in surprise, the men fell off my body. Then I spoke to them in English. They didn't understand my language, but they saw that I was friendly.
I pointed at my mouth to show I was hungry and they brought me some food. Their food was normal, ▲ and it meant I had to eat a lot. I finished my meal and then hundreds of men and thousands of horses carried me to their city. It was a very long journey.
When I arrived at the city I looked around me. The houses were smaller than my feet and I was bigger than the trees. The king and the people were kind to me so I stayed on the island. I learned that I was in Lilliput(小人国) and I learned their language. I played with their children and I gave them gifts such as my watch and some coins(硬币). These things were enormous to little men. Finally, I left the city and travelled again.
4．How did Gulliver feel when he was on the island at first
A．Afraid. B．Hungry. C．Tired.
5．Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲ in paragraph 3
A．but it was very delicious
B．but it was very very small
C．but it was in different shapes
6．What does the underlined word "enormous" in the last paragraph most probably mean
A．Very normal. B．Very big. C．Very beautiful.
7．What can we infer(推断) from the story
A．Gulliver got on well with the people in Lilliput.
B．There were no people and no houses on the island.
C．The language in Lilliput was too difficult to learn.
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US on average(平均) . Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2018 and January 1st, 2023, 11,180 home fire deaths happened in the country. But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home.
Avoid(避免) starting a fire by getting to know common causes. Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking. Electrical appliances(电器) can result in a fire, so check them often to make sure they are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of house fires. It's never a good idea to smoke indoors, so take a few steps to go out. Lastly, don't forget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire.
How can we prevent(阻止) home fires The following tips may help.
Get smoke alarms(烟雾报警器)
The first step is to set up enough smoke alarms through your home. Get one in every room.
Prepare fireextinguishers
Keep fire extinguishers available at home. They can put out small fires. Check them often to make sure they work properly.
Create a plan for escape
A good plan should start with at least two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. And don't forget to practice it often with every family member.
You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense(常识) . However, it's difficult to think of them especially when you're in a life-and-death moment. Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home.
8．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking a question.
B．By giving an example.
C．By listing some numbers.
9．What has caused the most home fires
A．Cooking tools.
B．Electrical appliances.
C．Smoking indoors.
10．Which of the following is probably a fire extinguisher
A． B． C．
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A lot of fire deaths happen every year.
B．Everyone should take fire safety seriously.
C．The cause of home fires and how to prevent them.
（2025八下·长沙期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you think doing chores is an interesting thing As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children's living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves. 　12． 　
What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house 　13． 　 All of these are "indoor chores". But in many places — especially in the countryside in the US, kids have different "outdoor chores" during different seasons.
In the fall, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning leaves. As trees lose their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up(堆积) in people's yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags.
After a heavy snowfall in winter, children also play an important role in doing outdoor chores.
They help shovel(铲) snow in their front yard. 　14． 　
Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun which make the grass in people's yards grow tall. It is common for kids to mow(割草) their yards to keep them fresh and tidy.
Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. 　15． 　 People who don't have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them. It's a good way to make some money if you aren't old enough to have a real job yet.
A. Young kids only do easy chores. B. Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep or mop the floor. C. So, more and more children do chores. D. If not, it might be hard for families to leave their homes E. Luckily, most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them.
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"I just want a normal birthday party." April told her 16． as they walk home from school after a day's study. They knew what April meant. 17． April happened to be born on Earth Day(地球日) , all her birthday parties had an Earth Day theme(主题) .
At the age of 7, she was told to collect old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park. This year, all she wanted to do was to plan her own 18． birthday party.
April decided to go to the 19． with her friends and she was excited that she didn't have to think anything about the 20． .
However, things were quite 21． as they imagined. When they arrived, they were 22． because the place was full of rubbish here and there. She couldn't have fun, knowing this mess out there, even though April wanted a non-Earth Day birthday.
"Can we 23． the rubbish first and then see animals "
"Of course!" said her friends.
Quickly, they began to collect rubbish. With everyone's effort, it didn't take long. A few minutes later, April looked at the clean square and 24． . It felt good to do something for the earth.
"Happy Earth Day, everyone." said April. "Now I'm ready for my zoo."
"Happy birthday, April!" shouted her friends.
"Thank you for always celebrating such 25． birthdays with me."
16．A． friends B． teachers C． parents
17．A． So B． Because C． But
18．A． seventh B． eighth C． ninth
19．A． park B． zoo C． museum
20．A． schoolwork B． friendship C． environment
21．A． interesting B． difficult C． different
22．A． interested B． surprised C． excited
23．A． pick up B． find out C． throw away
24．A． cried B． worried C． smiled
25．A． special B． important C． busy
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thirty years ago, I got to know 　26． 　 easy-going lady named Jenny. She had no kids and lived alone. At that time, she had no money, so her life was not easy. I didn't mind 　27． 　 (make) friends with her. I felt 　28． 　 (relax) when I talked to her. I always took Jenny some food to help her out. Then one day, she invited me to have lunch with her.
I 　29． 　 (refuse) her at first but she said she could work it out. Then we walked to a little cafe together. On the way, I began to worry that she didn't have enough money, but if I offered 　30． 　 (pay) for the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. Later we arrived. There were many people in the cafe, and all of 　31． 　 (they) looked very happy, even the workers.
　32． 　 my surprise, Jenny had enough money to buy two meals. Then she told me that the workers who were working in the cafe were all volunteers. And one of the volunteers helped Jenny to find a part-time job so that she could develop her 　33． 　 (depend) and was able to thank me for my help.
I still remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Jenny, 　34． 　 we had a meal together only once. I was moved by those kind people. Sometimes, life could not be easy to us, but we could still do something for our friends and neighbors. The world would be 　35． 　 (nice) than before if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It would never be dark if there was a light in everyone's heart.
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As we know, there are mainly two kinds of people in the world — the extroverted(外向的) people and the introverted(内向的) people. Extroverted people are outgoing and they are good at making friends. The introverted people like to stay alone. In this way, they can think more carefully and solve problems better.
Introversion is not the same as social phobia(社交恐惧症). People with social phobia may face many problems in daily lives. They always feel unhappy and not comfortable when talking with others. Besides, they may find it hard to sleep well. Some worry too much about social activities. Others feel stressed all the time, even when they are alone. For students with social phobia, simple things like answering a teacher's question or eating in the school cafeteria(食堂) can make their hearts beat fast. And they have difficulty making friends at school.
Social phobia is different from shyness. Teenagers will social phobia should treat(对待) it properly. Firstly, it's a good way to talk to a parent or counselor about their feelings. Secondly, they should exercise regularly — running or yoga can help reduce stress. Thirdly, why not practice making some friends bravely Start with small steps, like saying "hello" to the classmate. Social phobia is a kind of mental(精神的) illness. So the most important way to solve it is to get special treatments(治疗). Remember, progress takes time, but every effort counts!
36．What are the two main types of people in the world
37．Why do the introverted people like to stay alone
38．How may people with social phobia feel when communicating with others
39．Is social phobia different from shyness
40．What is the most important way to deal with social phobia
41．（2025八下·长沙期中） 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次 ""Face Problems Bravely" 为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，谈谈同学们最常见的三个问题，并给出你的建议。
同学们常见的问题 1. too much stress about schoolwork 2. difficult relations with families and friends 3. ...
你的建议 1. play sports to get relaxed ... 2. communicate properly with families and friends ... 3. ...
注意：(1) 文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；(2) 内容必须包括所提供的信息，并在此基础上，进行拓展；(3) 词数：80词左右。
Nowadays, we students in Grade Eight have had quite a lot of problems in our daily lives.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是三则志愿者招聘广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Do you like to do something for the World Earth Day (April 22nd) You need to work for about 8 hours the day before April e and join us你想要在世界地球日（4月22日）做点什么吗？ 4月22日之前的一天，您需要工作约8个小时。来加入我们，可知，需要在4月22日的前一天，即4月21日工作大约8小时，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据Fur-Ever Animal Home needs five weekend volunteers for our lovely animals. You should take care of the sick animals. You must work from 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. (two hours' break at noon). You can take one of the animals back home if you like. Please make a phone call at 18934566666."可知，"Fur-Ever Animal Home"的志愿者要求：需在周末从上午9点到下午6点（中午有两小时休息），没有工作九小时；也可选择把动物带回家但不是必须。由此可知，周六或周日有空才是正确要求。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Can you speak English well Do you like being with small kids We need English teachers for kids aged 6-8. You need to work on Monday mornings and Thursday nights. You can call 023-6542317你能说英语吗？你喜欢和小孩在一起吗？我们需要6-8岁儿童的英语老师。您需要在星期一的早晨和周四晚上工作。您可以致电023-6542317.可知，当英语教师志愿者需能讲一口流利英语且空闲时间为周一上午和周四晚上。选项B中的Jenny是一名美国的大学生（英语水平无问题），且暑假期间一般有足够空闲时间，故最符合要求。故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．B
7．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格列佛在南太平洋岛屿上的冒险经历。他在一次风暴中落水，漂流到一个无人岛上，醒来后发现自己被一群小人国的居民绑住。通过与他们的互动，格列佛逐渐融入了他们的生活，并最终离开了这个岛屿。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第1段I was very tired so I fell asleep on the sand可知，格列佛最初在岛上感到非常疲惫。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第3段and it meant I had to eat a lot及格列佛身在小人国可知，格列佛需要吃很多才能填饱肚子，说明小人国的食物非常小，B项"但是它非常非常小"符合语境。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段"I played with their children and I gave them gifts such as my watch and some coins 我和他们的孩子一起玩，我给了他们礼物，例如我的手表和一些硬币) 和little men可知，格列佛的手表和硬币对于小人国的居民来说非常大，所以enormous的意思是"非常大的"。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The king and the people were kind to me so I stayed on the island. I learned that I was in Lilliput and I learned their language. I played with their children and I gave them gifts such as my watch and some coins 国王和人民对我很友善，所以我留在岛上。我了解到我在利利普特，我学会了他们的语言。我和他们的孩子一起玩，我给了他们礼物，例如我的手表和一些硬币 。可知，格列佛与小人国的居民相处融洽，并融入了他们的生活。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】说明文；安全事故与预防；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和家庭消防安全有关的内容，告诉人们如何应对家中发生的火灾。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段的内容Firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US on average . Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2018 and January lst, 2023, 11, 180 home fire deaths happened in the country在美国，消防员平均每24秒就会接到一次火警电话。每隔87秒，就有一场家庭火灾发生。仅在2018年1月1日至2023年1月1日之间，美国就发生了11,180起家庭火灾死亡事件. 可知，作者通过列举了很多数据开篇。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires可知，烹饪工具是家庭火灾的头号原因。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据第五段They can put out small fires他们可以扑灭小火，可知，fire extinguishers是灭火器。故选B。
11．文章大意题。根据Avoid starting a fire by getting to know common causes通过了解常见原因开始避免大火. How can we prevent home fires 我们如何防止家庭大火，可知文章讲述了造成家庭火灾的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。故选C。
【答案】12．C；13．B；14．D；15．E
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在美国的乡村，孩子们在不同的季节有不同的"户外杂务"。
A. 小孩子只做简单的家务。
B. 也许你会打扫房间、洗碗、洗衣、扫地或拖地。
C. 因此，越来越多的孩子做家务。
D. 如果不这样做，家庭成员可能很难离开家。
E. 幸运的是，大多数家庭会给孩子一些钱作为做家务的报酬。
【点评】考查阅读还原，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
12．根据As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children's living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves众所周知，做家务有助于提高儿童的生活技能，并教会他们如何照顾自己。此处提到了做杂务的好处，因此越来越多的孩子会做杂务，选项C"因此，越来越多的孩子做杂务。"符合，故选C。
13．根据What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house 您通常在房子周围做什么琐事？可知，此处会介绍在家的杂务。选项B"也许你打扫房间、洗碗、洗衣服、扫地或拖地。"符合，故选B。
14．根据They help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard可知，他们在前院帮忙铲雪。选项D"如果没有，家人可能很难离开家。"符合，故选D。
15．根据People who don't have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them没有孩子的人甚至可能会付钱给附近的孩子照顾他们的家务.可知，此处提到的是为孩子们做的这些事支付钱，选项E"幸运的是，大多数家庭会给他们的孩子一点钱来做这些事情。"符合，故选E。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了April的生日故事。因出生于地球日，她以往生日派对总围绕环保主题。九岁生日时她想去动物园，却发现那里满是垃圾，最后她和朋友先捡垃圾， 既过了特别的生日，也为地球做了有意义的事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：在一天的学习之后，April在和她的朋友们从学校走回家的时候告诉他们。friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母亲。根据they walk home from school after a day's study他们一日学习后放学回家，可知，句中是April是学生，故在和朋友们说话，故选A。
17．句意：April碰巧出生在地球日，她所有的生日派对都有一个地球日的主题。So所以；Because因为；But但是。根据"...April happened to be born on Earth Day, all her birthday parties had an Earth Day theme."可知，句中表述因为April碰巧出生在地球日，所以她所有的生日派对都有一个地球日的主题。句子前后是因果关系，后面是结果，前面是原因，"Because"意为"因为"符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：今年，她想做的所有事情就是计划她自己的九岁生日派对。seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九。根据"Last year, at eight"可知，今年是她的九岁生日，在英语中，表示生日使用序数词，此处使用"ninth"意为"第九"符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：April决定和她的朋友们去动物园，并且她很兴奋她不必考虑任何关于环境的事情。park公园；zoo动物园；museum博物馆。根据"and then see animals然后看到动物"可知，句子表述她决定和朋友们一起去"动物园"，故选B。
20．句意：April决定和她的朋友们去动物园，并且她很兴奋她不必考虑任何关于环境的事情。schoolwork学业；friendship友谊；environment环境。根据" At the age of 7, she was told to collect old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park在7岁那年，她被告知要收集老报纸，然后出售它们以购买礼物。去年，她八点在公园里种了树木和鲜花."可知，她的生日派对总是和地球日有关，要考虑环境问题，这次她以为去动物园就不用考虑环境问题了。故选C。
21．句意：然而，事情和他们想象的非常不同。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据"However, things were quite...as they imagined."以及后文"because the place was full of rubbish here and there"可知，事情和他们想像的"不一样"，故选C。
22．句意：当他们到达的时候，他们很惊讶，因为这个地方到处都是垃圾。Interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据because the place was full of rubbish here and there可知，句子表述他们看到到处是垃圾，他们应该是很"惊讶"，故选B。
23．句意：我们能先捡垃圾然后再去看动物吗？pick up捡起；find out找出；throw away扔掉。根据"Can we...the rubbish first and then see animals "可知，句子表述他们先捡垃圾，然后去看动物。此处使用"pick up"意为"捡起"符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：几分钟后，April看着干净的广场笑了。cried哭；worried担心；smiled微笑。根据"It felt good to do something for the earth."可知，她感觉为地球做了事情很好，所以应该是"微笑"了。故选C。
25．句意：谢谢你们总是和我一起庆祝如此特别的生日。special特别的；important重要的；busy忙碌的。根据"Thank you for always celebrating such...birthdays with me."可知，句子表述他们一起庆祝"特别的"生日。故选A。
【答案】26．an；27．making；28．relaxed；29．refused；30．to pay；31．them；32．To；33．independence；34．although / though；35．nicer
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者与一位名叫珍妮的女士之间的友谊故事。珍妮虽然生活困难，但乐观开朗，最终在志愿者的帮助下找到了兼职工作，实现了自立。文章通过这个故事传递了人与人之间互相帮助、分享快乐的美好情感。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记的用法。利用上下文线索，仔细阅读上下文，寻找与空格相关的线索。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性，词形，时态等。完成填空后，检查答案是否符合语法规则和语境。积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。
26．句意： 三十年前，我认识了一位名叫珍妮的随和的女士。根据 "easy-going lady" 可知，lady是单数名词，此处应用不定冠词修饰，且easy-going以元音音素开头的形容词"easy-going"，所以用an修饰，故填an。
27．句意： 我不介意和她交朋友。make，动词，mind doing sth"介意做某事"，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填making。
28．句意：当我和她说话时，我感到很放松。relax，动词，放松，根据 "felt" 可知，此处需用形容词作表语，描述主语状态，relax的形容词relaxed"放松的"，故填relaxed。
29．句意： 起初我拒绝了她但她说她能解决。refuse，动词，拒绝，根据"she said" 可知，时态为一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填refused。
30．句意： 在路上，我开始担心她没有足够的钱，但如果我提出支付午餐，我怕我会伤害她。pay，动词，支付，offer to do sth"主动提出做某事"，空处用动词不定式。故填to pay。
31．句意：咖啡馆里有很多人，他们看起来都很高兴，即使是工人they，主格，他们，。根据 "all of" 可知，介词of后应跟they的宾格形式them，故填them。
32．句意： 令我惊讶的是，珍妮有足够的钱买两顿饭。to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写。故填To。
33．句意： 其中一名志愿者帮助珍妮找到了一份兼职工作，这样她就可以培养自己的独立性，并能够感谢我的帮助。depend，动词，依靠，根据 " to find a part-time job so that she could develop her..." 及所给词可知，帮她找兼职是为了实现其独立性，independence表示"独立"。故填independence。
34．句意： 我仍然记得我和珍妮一起度过的那个美好的下午，尽管我们只一起吃过一次饭。根据"I still remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Jenny"和"we had a meal together only once"可知，后半句是前半句的让步状语，所以用although/though"虽然"引导让步状语从句，故填although/though。
35．句意： 如果每个人都愿意与他人分享快乐，这个世界将比以前更美好。nice，美的，形容词，根据 "than" 可知，此处需用nice比较级nicer，故填nicer。
【答案】36．The extroverted people and the introverted people.
37．Because they can think more carefully and solve problems better.
38．They may feel unhappy and uncomfortable.
39．Yes (, it is).
40．To get special treatments.
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了外向型与内向型人格的区别，并重点阐述了社交恐惧症的表现及应对方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据"As we know, there are mainly two kinds of people in the world—the extroverted and the introverted ."可知，世界上主要有外向的人和内向的人两种人。故填The extroverted people and the introverted people.
37．根据"Introverted people like to stay alone. In this way, they can think more carefully and solve problems better."可知，内向的人喜欢独处，这样他们能更仔细地思考并更好地解决问题。故填Because they can think more carefully and solve problems better.
38．根据"People with social phobia may face many problems in their daily lives. They always feel unhappy and not comfortable when talking with others."可知，有社交恐惧症的人与他人交谈时，总感到不开心和不自在。故填They may feel unhappy and not comfortable.
39．根据"Social phobia is different from shyness"可知，社交恐惧症不同于害羞，故是肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
40．根据"Social phobia is a kind of mental (精神的) illness. So the most important way to solve it is to get special treatments (治疗)."可知，社交恐惧症是一种精神疾病，因此最重要的解决方法是接受专业治疗。故填To get special treatments.
41．【答案】One possible version:
Nowadays, we students in Grade Eight have had quite a lot of problems in our daily lives. We all meet some problems in our lives and we feel worried. My classmate Mike felt stressed and he thought that it influenced his study. I told him that it was normal to feel in that way and he needed to face it.
Here is some of my advice. First, we can play sports to get relaxed. Second, we can have a talk with our parents. Proper communication with our parents is very useful. Third, we should have a good attitude towards the problems. I believe we can face our problems bravely and live a happy life.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文属于议论文，围绕八年级学生常见问题及解决建议展开论述，目的是分析问题并提出可行的解决办法。 主要采用一般现在时，描述学生日常存在的问题以及通用的解决建议。第一步，直接点明主题，指出八年级学生在日常生活中存在诸多问题，引出下文对具体问题和建议的阐述。 第二步，阐述常见问题，比如学业压力、人际关系等问题，并针对问题提出合理的建议，帮助学生有效解决这些问题。 第三步，总结全文，强调通过这些方法能够勇敢面对问题，过上更好的生活，升华主题，使文章结构完整。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇as follows如下，due to由于，ddicted to沉迷于，effectively有效地 等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如高分句型：They often stay up late to finish homework, which makes them tired.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）；Talk openly about feelings and listen to others' opinions.(祈使句)。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市周南实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Can you speak English well Do you like being with small kids We need English teachers for kids aged 6-8. You need to work on Monday mornings and Thursday nights. You can call 023-6542317. Do you like to do something for the World Earth Day (April 22nd) You need to work for about 8 hours the day before April e and join us. Please email us at one-earth@. Fur-Ever Animal Home needs five weekend volunteers for our lovely animals. You should take care of the sick animals. You must work from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (two hours' break at noon). You can take one of the animals back home if you like. Please make a phone call at 18934566666. 　
1．What should volunteers do for the World Earth Day
A．Work for eight days.
B．Work on April 21st.
C．Take care of animals.
2．Which of the following is TRUE for a volunteer in Fur-Ever Animal Home
A．You should work for at least nine hours.
B．You must take one of the animals back home.
C．You should have time on Saturdays or Sundays.
3．Who is most likely a volunteer as an English teacher
A．Jack, a Chinese man who works in a bank.
B．Jenny, an American college student who is on her summer vacation.
C．Oliver, a 13-year-old boy who wants to improve his English.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是三则志愿者招聘广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Do you like to do something for the World Earth Day (April 22nd) You need to work for about 8 hours the day before April e and join us你想要在世界地球日（4月22日）做点什么吗？ 4月22日之前的一天，您需要工作约8个小时。来加入我们，可知，需要在4月22日的前一天，即4月21日工作大约8小时，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据Fur-Ever Animal Home needs five weekend volunteers for our lovely animals. You should take care of the sick animals. You must work from 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. (two hours' break at noon). You can take one of the animals back home if you like. Please make a phone call at 18934566666."可知，"Fur-Ever Animal Home"的志愿者要求：需在周末从上午9点到下午6点（中午有两小时休息），没有工作九小时；也可选择把动物带回家但不是必须。由此可知，周六或周日有空才是正确要求。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Can you speak English well Do you like being with small kids We need English teachers for kids aged 6-8. You need to work on Monday mornings and Thursday nights. You can call 023-6542317你能说英语吗？你喜欢和小孩在一起吗？我们需要6-8岁儿童的英语老师。您需要在星期一的早晨和周四晚上工作。您可以致电023-6542317.可知，当英语教师志愿者需能讲一口流利英语且空闲时间为周一上午和周四晚上。选项B中的Jenny是一名美国的大学生（英语水平无问题），且暑假期间一般有足够空闲时间，故最符合要求。故选B。
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Gulliver and when I was a young man, I went travelling. I joined a ship and sailed(航行) to the islands of the South Pacific(南太平洋) . It was a wonderful voyage(航海) at first. We sailed across the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. Suddenly there was a terrible storm and I fell into the water. Finally, I swam to an island. I walked on the beach and looked around me. There were no people and no houses. I was very tired so I fell asleep on the sand.
When I woke up in the morning, I couldn't move. I was lying on my back and my arms and my legs were tied to the ground. I was very hot in the sun and I was scared. Suddenly I saw a very small man. He was about 15 centimeters(厘米) tall and he was walking on my leg. Then I saw lots of small men on my arms and my legs. I shouted and, in surprise, the men fell off my body. Then I spoke to them in English. They didn't understand my language, but they saw that I was friendly.
I pointed at my mouth to show I was hungry and they brought me some food. Their food was normal, ▲ and it meant I had to eat a lot. I finished my meal and then hundreds of men and thousands of horses carried me to their city. It was a very long journey.
When I arrived at the city I looked around me. The houses were smaller than my feet and I was bigger than the trees. The king and the people were kind to me so I stayed on the island. I learned that I was in Lilliput(小人国) and I learned their language. I played with their children and I gave them gifts such as my watch and some coins(硬币). These things were enormous to little men. Finally, I left the city and travelled again.
4．How did Gulliver feel when he was on the island at first
A．Afraid. B．Hungry. C．Tired.
5．Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲ in paragraph 3
A．but it was very delicious
B．but it was very very small
C．but it was in different shapes
6．What does the underlined word "enormous" in the last paragraph most probably mean
A．Very normal. B．Very big. C．Very beautiful.
7．What can we infer(推断) from the story
A．Gulliver got on well with the people in Lilliput.
B．There were no people and no houses on the island.
C．The language in Lilliput was too difficult to learn.
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．B
7．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格列佛在南太平洋岛屿上的冒险经历。他在一次风暴中落水，漂流到一个无人岛上，醒来后发现自己被一群小人国的居民绑住。通过与他们的互动，格列佛逐渐融入了他们的生活，并最终离开了这个岛屿。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第1段I was very tired so I fell asleep on the sand可知，格列佛最初在岛上感到非常疲惫。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第3段and it meant I had to eat a lot及格列佛身在小人国可知，格列佛需要吃很多才能填饱肚子，说明小人国的食物非常小，B项"但是它非常非常小"符合语境。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段"I played with their children and I gave them gifts such as my watch and some coins 我和他们的孩子一起玩，我给了他们礼物，例如我的手表和一些硬币) 和little men可知，格列佛的手表和硬币对于小人国的居民来说非常大，所以enormous的意思是"非常大的"。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The king and the people were kind to me so I stayed on the island. I learned that I was in Lilliput and I learned their language. I played with their children and I gave them gifts such as my watch and some coins 国王和人民对我很友善，所以我留在岛上。我了解到我在利利普特，我学会了他们的语言。我和他们的孩子一起玩，我给了他们礼物，例如我的手表和一些硬币 。可知，格列佛与小人国的居民相处融洽，并融入了他们的生活。故选A。
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US on average(平均) . Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2018 and January 1st, 2023, 11,180 home fire deaths happened in the country. But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home.
Avoid(避免) starting a fire by getting to know common causes. Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking. Electrical appliances(电器) can result in a fire, so check them often to make sure they are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of house fires. It's never a good idea to smoke indoors, so take a few steps to go out. Lastly, don't forget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire.
How can we prevent(阻止) home fires The following tips may help.
Get smoke alarms(烟雾报警器)
The first step is to set up enough smoke alarms through your home. Get one in every room.
Prepare fireextinguishers
Keep fire extinguishers available at home. They can put out small fires. Check them often to make sure they work properly.
Create a plan for escape
A good plan should start with at least two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. And don't forget to practice it often with every family member.
You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense(常识) . However, it's difficult to think of them especially when you're in a life-and-death moment. Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home.
8．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking a question.
B．By giving an example.
C．By listing some numbers.
9．What has caused the most home fires
A．Cooking tools.
B．Electrical appliances.
C．Smoking indoors.
10．Which of the following is probably a fire extinguisher
A． B． C．
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A lot of fire deaths happen every year.
B．Everyone should take fire safety seriously.
C．The cause of home fires and how to prevent them.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】说明文；安全事故与预防；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和家庭消防安全有关的内容，告诉人们如何应对家中发生的火灾。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段的内容Firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US on average . Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2018 and January lst, 2023, 11, 180 home fire deaths happened in the country在美国，消防员平均每24秒就会接到一次火警电话。每隔87秒，就有一场家庭火灾发生。仅在2018年1月1日至2023年1月1日之间，美国就发生了11,180起家庭火灾死亡事件. 可知，作者通过列举了很多数据开篇。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires可知，烹饪工具是家庭火灾的头号原因。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据第五段They can put out small fires他们可以扑灭小火，可知，fire extinguishers是灭火器。故选B。
11．文章大意题。根据Avoid starting a fire by getting to know common causes通过了解常见原因开始避免大火. How can we prevent home fires 我们如何防止家庭大火，可知文章讲述了造成家庭火灾的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。故选C。
（2025八下·长沙期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you think doing chores is an interesting thing As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children's living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves. 　12． 　
What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house 　13． 　 All of these are "indoor chores". But in many places — especially in the countryside in the US, kids have different "outdoor chores" during different seasons.
In the fall, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning leaves. As trees lose their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up(堆积) in people's yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags.
After a heavy snowfall in winter, children also play an important role in doing outdoor chores.
They help shovel(铲) snow in their front yard. 　14． 　
Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun which make the grass in people's yards grow tall. It is common for kids to mow(割草) their yards to keep them fresh and tidy.
Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. 　15． 　 People who don't have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them. It's a good way to make some money if you aren't old enough to have a real job yet.
A. Young kids only do easy chores. B. Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep or mop the floor. C. So, more and more children do chores. D. If not, it might be hard for families to leave their homes E. Luckily, most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them.
【答案】12．C；13．B；14．D；15．E
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在美国的乡村，孩子们在不同的季节有不同的"户外杂务"。
A. 小孩子只做简单的家务。
B. 也许你会打扫房间、洗碗、洗衣、扫地或拖地。
C. 因此，越来越多的孩子做家务。
D. 如果不这样做，家庭成员可能很难离开家。
E. 幸运的是，大多数家庭会给孩子一些钱作为做家务的报酬。
【点评】考查阅读还原，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
12．根据As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children's living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves众所周知，做家务有助于提高儿童的生活技能，并教会他们如何照顾自己。此处提到了做杂务的好处，因此越来越多的孩子会做杂务，选项C"因此，越来越多的孩子做杂务。"符合，故选C。
13．根据What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house 您通常在房子周围做什么琐事？可知，此处会介绍在家的杂务。选项B"也许你打扫房间、洗碗、洗衣服、扫地或拖地。"符合，故选B。
14．根据They help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard可知，他们在前院帮忙铲雪。选项D"如果没有，家人可能很难离开家。"符合，故选D。
15．根据People who don't have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them没有孩子的人甚至可能会付钱给附近的孩子照顾他们的家务.可知，此处提到的是为孩子们做的这些事支付钱，选项E"幸运的是，大多数家庭会给他们的孩子一点钱来做这些事情。"符合，故选E。
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"I just want a normal birthday party." April told her 16． as they walk home from school after a day's study. They knew what April meant. 17． April happened to be born on Earth Day(地球日) , all her birthday parties had an Earth Day theme(主题) .
At the age of 7, she was told to collect old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park. This year, all she wanted to do was to plan her own 18． birthday party.
April decided to go to the 19． with her friends and she was excited that she didn't have to think anything about the 20． .
However, things were quite 21． as they imagined. When they arrived, they were 22． because the place was full of rubbish here and there. She couldn't have fun, knowing this mess out there, even though April wanted a non-Earth Day birthday.
"Can we 23． the rubbish first and then see animals "
"Of course!" said her friends.
Quickly, they began to collect rubbish. With everyone's effort, it didn't take long. A few minutes later, April looked at the clean square and 24． . It felt good to do something for the earth.
"Happy Earth Day, everyone." said April. "Now I'm ready for my zoo."
"Happy birthday, April!" shouted her friends.
"Thank you for always celebrating such 25． birthdays with me."
16．A． friends B． teachers C． parents
17．A． So B． Because C． But
18．A． seventh B． eighth C． ninth
19．A． park B． zoo C． museum
20．A． schoolwork B． friendship C． environment
21．A． interesting B． difficult C． different
22．A． interested B． surprised C． excited
23．A． pick up B． find out C． throw away
24．A． cried B． worried C． smiled
25．A． special B． important C． busy
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了April的生日故事。因出生于地球日，她以往生日派对总围绕环保主题。九岁生日时她想去动物园，却发现那里满是垃圾，最后她和朋友先捡垃圾， 既过了特别的生日，也为地球做了有意义的事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：在一天的学习之后，April在和她的朋友们从学校走回家的时候告诉他们。friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母亲。根据they walk home from school after a day's study他们一日学习后放学回家，可知，句中是April是学生，故在和朋友们说话，故选A。
17．句意：April碰巧出生在地球日，她所有的生日派对都有一个地球日的主题。So所以；Because因为；But但是。根据"...April happened to be born on Earth Day, all her birthday parties had an Earth Day theme."可知，句中表述因为April碰巧出生在地球日，所以她所有的生日派对都有一个地球日的主题。句子前后是因果关系，后面是结果，前面是原因，"Because"意为"因为"符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：今年，她想做的所有事情就是计划她自己的九岁生日派对。seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九。根据"Last year, at eight"可知，今年是她的九岁生日，在英语中，表示生日使用序数词，此处使用"ninth"意为"第九"符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：April决定和她的朋友们去动物园，并且她很兴奋她不必考虑任何关于环境的事情。park公园；zoo动物园；museum博物馆。根据"and then see animals然后看到动物"可知，句子表述她决定和朋友们一起去"动物园"，故选B。
20．句意：April决定和她的朋友们去动物园，并且她很兴奋她不必考虑任何关于环境的事情。schoolwork学业；friendship友谊；environment环境。根据" At the age of 7, she was told to collect old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park在7岁那年，她被告知要收集老报纸，然后出售它们以购买礼物。去年，她八点在公园里种了树木和鲜花."可知，她的生日派对总是和地球日有关，要考虑环境问题，这次她以为去动物园就不用考虑环境问题了。故选C。
21．句意：然而，事情和他们想象的非常不同。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据"However, things were quite...as they imagined."以及后文"because the place was full of rubbish here and there"可知，事情和他们想像的"不一样"，故选C。
22．句意：当他们到达的时候，他们很惊讶，因为这个地方到处都是垃圾。Interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据because the place was full of rubbish here and there可知，句子表述他们看到到处是垃圾，他们应该是很"惊讶"，故选B。
23．句意：我们能先捡垃圾然后再去看动物吗？pick up捡起；find out找出；throw away扔掉。根据"Can we...the rubbish first and then see animals "可知，句子表述他们先捡垃圾，然后去看动物。此处使用"pick up"意为"捡起"符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：几分钟后，April看着干净的广场笑了。cried哭；worried担心；smiled微笑。根据"It felt good to do something for the earth."可知，她感觉为地球做了事情很好，所以应该是"微笑"了。故选C。
25．句意：谢谢你们总是和我一起庆祝如此特别的生日。special特别的；important重要的；busy忙碌的。根据"Thank you for always celebrating such...birthdays with me."可知，句子表述他们一起庆祝"特别的"生日。故选A。
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thirty years ago, I got to know 　26． 　 easy-going lady named Jenny. She had no kids and lived alone. At that time, she had no money, so her life was not easy. I didn't mind 　27． 　 (make) friends with her. I felt 　28． 　 (relax) when I talked to her. I always took Jenny some food to help her out. Then one day, she invited me to have lunch with her.
I 　29． 　 (refuse) her at first but she said she could work it out. Then we walked to a little cafe together. On the way, I began to worry that she didn't have enough money, but if I offered 　30． 　 (pay) for the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. Later we arrived. There were many people in the cafe, and all of 　31． 　 (they) looked very happy, even the workers.
　32． 　 my surprise, Jenny had enough money to buy two meals. Then she told me that the workers who were working in the cafe were all volunteers. And one of the volunteers helped Jenny to find a part-time job so that she could develop her 　33． 　 (depend) and was able to thank me for my help.
I still remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Jenny, 　34． 　 we had a meal together only once. I was moved by those kind people. Sometimes, life could not be easy to us, but we could still do something for our friends and neighbors. The world would be 　35． 　 (nice) than before if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It would never be dark if there was a light in everyone's heart.
【答案】26．an；27．making；28．relaxed；29．refused；30．to pay；31．them；32．To；33．independence；34．although / though；35．nicer
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者与一位名叫珍妮的女士之间的友谊故事。珍妮虽然生活困难，但乐观开朗，最终在志愿者的帮助下找到了兼职工作，实现了自立。文章通过这个故事传递了人与人之间互相帮助、分享快乐的美好情感。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记的用法。利用上下文线索，仔细阅读上下文，寻找与空格相关的线索。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性，词形，时态等。完成填空后，检查答案是否符合语法规则和语境。积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。
26．句意： 三十年前，我认识了一位名叫珍妮的随和的女士。根据 "easy-going lady" 可知，lady是单数名词，此处应用不定冠词修饰，且easy-going以元音音素开头的形容词"easy-going"，所以用an修饰，故填an。
27．句意： 我不介意和她交朋友。make，动词，mind doing sth"介意做某事"，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填making。
28．句意：当我和她说话时，我感到很放松。relax，动词，放松，根据 "felt" 可知，此处需用形容词作表语，描述主语状态，relax的形容词relaxed"放松的"，故填relaxed。
29．句意： 起初我拒绝了她但她说她能解决。refuse，动词，拒绝，根据"she said" 可知，时态为一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填refused。
30．句意： 在路上，我开始担心她没有足够的钱，但如果我提出支付午餐，我怕我会伤害她。pay，动词，支付，offer to do sth"主动提出做某事"，空处用动词不定式。故填to pay。
31．句意：咖啡馆里有很多人，他们看起来都很高兴，即使是工人they，主格，他们，。根据 "all of" 可知，介词of后应跟they的宾格形式them，故填them。
32．句意： 令我惊讶的是，珍妮有足够的钱买两顿饭。to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写。故填To。
33．句意： 其中一名志愿者帮助珍妮找到了一份兼职工作，这样她就可以培养自己的独立性，并能够感谢我的帮助。depend，动词，依靠，根据 " to find a part-time job so that she could develop her..." 及所给词可知，帮她找兼职是为了实现其独立性，independence表示"独立"。故填independence。
34．句意： 我仍然记得我和珍妮一起度过的那个美好的下午，尽管我们只一起吃过一次饭。根据"I still remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Jenny"和"we had a meal together only once"可知，后半句是前半句的让步状语，所以用although/though"虽然"引导让步状语从句，故填although/though。
35．句意： 如果每个人都愿意与他人分享快乐，这个世界将比以前更美好。nice，美的，形容词，根据 "than" 可知，此处需用nice比较级nicer，故填nicer。
（2025八下·长沙期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As we know, there are mainly two kinds of people in the world — the extroverted(外向的) people and the introverted(内向的) people. Extroverted people are outgoing and they are good at making friends. The introverted people like to stay alone. In this way, they can think more carefully and solve problems better.
Introversion is not the same as social phobia(社交恐惧症). People with social phobia may face many problems in daily lives. They always feel unhappy and not comfortable when talking with others. Besides, they may find it hard to sleep well. Some worry too much about social activities. Others feel stressed all the time, even when they are alone. For students with social phobia, simple things like answering a teacher's question or eating in the school cafeteria(食堂) can make their hearts beat fast. And they have difficulty making friends at school.
Social phobia is different from shyness. Teenagers will social phobia should treat(对待) it properly. Firstly, it's a good way to talk to a parent or counselor about their feelings. Secondly, they should exercise regularly — running or yoga can help reduce stress. Thirdly, why not practice making some friends bravely Start with small steps, like saying "hello" to the classmate. Social phobia is a kind of mental(精神的) illness. So the most important way to solve it is to get special treatments(治疗). Remember, progress takes time, but every effort counts!
36．What are the two main types of people in the world
37．Why do the introverted people like to stay alone
38．How may people with social phobia feel when communicating with others
39．Is social phobia different from shyness
40．What is the most important way to deal with social phobia
【答案】36．The extroverted people and the introverted people.
37．Because they can think more carefully and solve problems better.
38．They may feel unhappy and uncomfortable.
39．Yes (, it is).
40．To get special treatments.
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了外向型与内向型人格的区别，并重点阐述了社交恐惧症的表现及应对方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据"As we know, there are mainly two kinds of people in the world—the extroverted and the introverted ."可知，世界上主要有外向的人和内向的人两种人。故填The extroverted people and the introverted people.
37．根据"Introverted people like to stay alone. In this way, they can think more carefully and solve problems better."可知，内向的人喜欢独处，这样他们能更仔细地思考并更好地解决问题。故填Because they can think more carefully and solve problems better.
38．根据"People with social phobia may face many problems in their daily lives. They always feel unhappy and not comfortable when talking with others."可知，有社交恐惧症的人与他人交谈时，总感到不开心和不自在。故填They may feel unhappy and not comfortable.
39．根据"Social phobia is different from shyness"可知，社交恐惧症不同于害羞，故是肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
40．根据"Social phobia is a kind of mental (精神的) illness. So the most important way to solve it is to get special treatments (治疗)."可知，社交恐惧症是一种精神疾病，因此最重要的解决方法是接受专业治疗。故填To get special treatments.
41．（2025八下·长沙期中） 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次 ""Face Problems Bravely" 为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，谈谈同学们最常见的三个问题，并给出你的建议。
同学们常见的问题 1. too much stress about schoolwork 2. difficult relations with families and friends 3. ...
你的建议 1. play sports to get relaxed ... 2. communicate properly with families and friends ... 3. ...
注意：(1) 文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；(2) 内容必须包括所提供的信息，并在此基础上，进行拓展；(3) 词数：80词左右。
Nowadays, we students in Grade Eight have had quite a lot of problems in our daily lives.
【答案】One possible version:
Nowadays, we students in Grade Eight have had quite a lot of problems in our daily lives. We all meet some problems in our lives and we feel worried. My classmate Mike felt stressed and he thought that it influenced his study. I told him that it was normal to feel in that way and he needed to face it.
Here is some of my advice. First, we can play sports to get relaxed. Second, we can have a talk with our parents. Proper communication with our parents is very useful. Third, we should have a good attitude towards the problems. I believe we can face our problems bravely and live a happy life.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文属于议论文，围绕八年级学生常见问题及解决建议展开论述，目的是分析问题并提出可行的解决办法。 主要采用一般现在时，描述学生日常存在的问题以及通用的解决建议。第一步，直接点明主题，指出八年级学生在日常生活中存在诸多问题，引出下文对具体问题和建议的阐述。 第二步，阐述常见问题，比如学业压力、人际关系等问题，并针对问题提出合理的建议，帮助学生有效解决这些问题。 第三步，总结全文，强调通过这些方法能够勇敢面对问题，过上更好的生活，升华主题，使文章结构完整。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇as follows如下，due to由于，ddicted to沉迷于，effectively有效地 等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如高分句型：They often stay up late to finish homework, which makes them tired.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）；Talk openly about feelings and listen to others' opinions.(祈使句)。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑