资源简介

吉林省吉林市2024--2025学年度第二十三中学中考一模英语试题
1．（2025·吉林模拟） My sister is only six, but ____ can already help with some housework.
A．he B．she C．it
【答案】B
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。he他（指代男性）。she她（指代女性）。it它（指代物或动物）。根据"My sister（我的妹妹）"可知，此处需用指代女性的人称代词，且空处在句中作主语，所以用主格人称代词she。故选B。
【点评】考查人称代词。理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答。
2．（2025·吉林模拟） —I____ eat vegetables.
—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.
A．often B．hardly C．usually
【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我几乎不吃蔬菜。——但它们对你的健康有好处！我们应该每天吃。often经常（表频率高）。hardly几乎不（表否定）。usually通常（表习惯性动作）。根据答句"But they are good for your health（但它们对你的健康有好处）"的转折可知，前者应表达"几乎不吃"蔬菜，用hardly表否定。故选B。
【点评】考查频率副词。掌握不同频率副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
3．（2025·吉林模拟） —Linda, someone ____ at the door.
—Grandma, it is just our pet dog.
A．knocks B．was knocking C．is knocking
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】 句意：——琳达，有人在敲门。——奶奶，那只是我们的宠物狗。knock敲，动词。knocks一般现在时（表示经常性动作）。was knocking过去进行时（表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作）。is knocking现在进行时（表示此刻正在进行的动作）。根据语境可知，对话发生时，"敲门"动作正在进行，需用现在进行时is knocking。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
4．（2025·吉林模拟） —Is everyone here today
—No. Tom is at home ____ he has got a bad cold.
A．because B．if C．until
【答案】A
【知识点】表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】 句意：——今天所有人都到齐了吗？——没有。汤姆在家，因为他得了重感冒。because因为（表原因）。if如果（表条件）。until直到（表时间）。根据句意可知，"Tom is at home汤姆在家"和"he has got a bad cold他得了重感冒"为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查连词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
5．（2025·吉林模拟） —Can you tell me ____
—By doing more speaking.
A．which way canI choose
B．howI can improve my English
C．how doI deal with my English
【答案】B
【知识点】how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】 句意：——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？——通过多说话。A. which way can I choose我能选哪种方式（疑问句语序，错误）。B. how I can improve my English我如何提高英语（陈述句语序，正确）。C. how do I deal with my English我如何处理英语（疑问句语序，错误）。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C。且根据答句"By doing more speaking（通过多说话）"可知，询问的是"如何提高英语"，用how引导。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。每一个特殊疑问词所提问的内容不同，熟记它们的意思和用法是做题的前提。
（2025·吉林模拟） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关
A. By the way, when is the next match B. That would be nice! C. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that. D. Thanks, Amy. E. What about next Wednesday F. We have just lost a game.
A: Hey, Sarah. You look so upset. What's up
B: Hi, Amy. 　6． 　 I played much worse than before. I didn't score a goal.
A: You mean the school soccer game
B: Yes. It seems impossible for us to beat Class One.
A: Come on! I believe you are the best in my heart.
B: 　7． 　 But I am still a little nervous now.
A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team.
B: But sometimes I feel that we don't work well enough as a team.
A: Teamwork is very important. 　8． 　
B: Sounds good. I' ll do it right away.
A: 　9． 　
B: Next Tuesday.
A: 　10． 　 I think I' ll be free then and I can watch the game.
B: See you then. Bye!
A: See you!
【答案】6．F；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】对话中，Amy 安慰因足球比赛表现不佳而沮丧的 Sarah，鼓励她保持自信并强调团队合作的重要性，最后得知比赛在下周二，Amy 表示有空会去看比赛 。
A.顺便问一下，下一场比赛是什么时候？
B.那太好了！
C.也许你可以和你的队友谈谈这件事。
D.谢谢你，艾米。
E.下周三怎么样？
F.我们刚刚输了一场比赛。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
6．根据"What's up "可知，A问B怎么了，B回答说"played much worse than before. I didn't score a goal（打得比以前差多了。我没有进球）"可知，B在比赛中表现不好，所以前面应该是说刚刚输了一场比赛，F.项"We have just lost a game.（我们刚刚输了一场比赛。）"与后文内容相呼应。故选F。
7．根据A对B说"Come on! I believe you are the best in my heart.（来吧我相信你是我心中最好的。）"可知，此处是在鼓励B，B应该对A的鼓励表示感谢，D项"Thanks,Amy.（谢谢你，艾米。）"符合题意。故选D。
8．根据B说"But sometimes I feel that we don't work well enough as a team.（但有时我觉得我们作为一个团队工作得不够好。）"可知，B觉得团队合作不够好，A针对这个问题给出建议。C项"Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.（也许你可以和你的队友谈谈这件事。）"符合语境，故选C。
9．根据B回答"Next Tuesday.（下周二。）"可知，A问的是时间，结合语境是问下一场比赛的时间，A项" By the way,when is the next match （顺便问一下，下一场比赛是什么时候？）"符合题意，故选A。
10．根据A说"I think I'll be free then and I can watch the game.（我想那时我有空，可以看比赛了。）"可知，A那时有空可以去看比赛，所以A应是对此表示开心，B项"That would be nice!（那太好了）"符合对话逻辑。故选B。
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限
A: Hello, Lucy. Long time no see. 　11． 　
B: Pretty good. What are you doing here
A: I'm waiting for my friend. We are going to Jilin museum. Have you been there
B: Yes, I went there three times.
A: 　12． 　 the museum
B: It is wonderful and' it is worth visiting. There are many great things about the history of Jilin.
A: Really I can't wait to visit it. By the way, a new library opened three weeks ago near our school. I will go there this weekend. 　13． 　
B: Of course. I'd like to go and have a look with you.
A: Great! ' A library card will be needed if you warí to borrow books. So you'd better get one.
B: 　14． 　
A: Ten yuan.
B: OK. 　15． 　
A: Let's meet at the gate of the library. I' ll give you a call when I leave home.
B: OK. See you.
【答案】11．How's it going；12．What do you think of it；13．Would you like to go with me；14．How much is it；15．When and where shall we meet
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】对话中，A 与久未谋面的 Lucy 相遇，A 提及将去吉林博物馆并询问 Lucy 是否去过及对博物馆的看法，接着 A 提到学校附近新开的图书馆并邀请 Lucy 同去，两人就图书馆借书卡费用及见面地点进行了交流 。
【点评】考查补全对话。主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
11．根据B回答"Pretty good."（相当好）可知，这是对近况的评价。当对方用"Long time no see."（好久不见）开场时，常用"How's it going "询问近况，故填How's it going。
12．根据B回答"It is wonderful and it is worth visiting."（它很棒，值得参观）可知，这是对博物馆的评价。所以此处是A询问对博物馆的看法，故填What do you think of it。
13．根据B回答"Of course. I'd like to go and have a look with you."（当然，我想和你一起去看看）可知，此处A在邀请B同行。可以用"Would you like to go with me "发出邀请，故填Would you like to go with me。
14．根据A回答"Ten yuan."（十元）可知，这是价格信息。所以此处是B询问办理图书卡的费用，用"How much is it "（它多少钱？），此处it指代图书馆卡，与上下文匹配。故填How much is it。
15．根据A回答"Let's meet at the gate of the library."（我们在图书馆门口见面）以及提到离家时打电话可知，B在询问见面的时间和地点。"When and where shall we meet "同时询问时间和地点，与A的回答完全对应。故填When and where shall we meet
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案
On December 4th, UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）added the Spring Festival to the
Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产名录）. This great honor shows that the Spring Festival is becoming 16． popular around the world.
The Spring Festival used to be celebrated mainly in China, by about one-fifth of the 17． population. In recent years, a" Spring Festival fever" 18． abroad. Celebrations, such as traditional dragon and lion dances and temple fairs, 19． around the world. These events allow people from different cultural backgrounds 20． a taste of traditional Chinese culture. Now we can even see some foreigners -post their vlogs online to show 21． they spend the Spring Festival with their Chinese friends. They say that the festival provides them with the joy of togetherness.
Now as the Spring Festival enters the List, its cultural meanings 22． be seen by more people. As the most ancient and important festival in Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is a time for family to get together 23． welcome the new year. Besides, its name" the Spring Festival" shows the greetings and 24． of the spring season. Most importantly, the festival carries common human values, including peace, love, and a sound relationship 25． man and nature.
16．A． wide B． widely C． wider
17．A． world B． worlds C． world's
18．A． spread B． spreads C． has spread
19．A． hold B． are held C． held
20．A． to get B． get C． getting
21．A． when B． what C． how
22．A． might B． need C． date
23．A． and B． but C． or
24．A． warm B． warmly C． warmth
25．A． above B． between C． beside
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文关于联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，这一荣誉彰显春节在全球愈发受欢迎，近年来春节在海外掀起热潮，各种庆祝活动让不同文化背景的人感受中国传统文化，如今春节入选名录后其文化内涵将被更多人看到，它不仅是家庭团聚迎新年的时刻，还蕴含着对春天的问候与期待，更承载着和平、爱以及人与自然和谐相处等人类共同价值观 。
【点评】考查完形填空。在填空过程中，利用所学的语法和词汇知识，如时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等，帮助判断正确答案。
16．句意：这一殊荣表明春节正变得在世界范围内广受欢迎。A.wide(形容词，广泛的)；B.widely(副词，广泛地)；C. wider(形容词比较级，更广泛的)。根据"popular(形容词，受欢迎的)"可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词。widely表示"广泛地"，符合语法结构。故选B。
17．句意：春节过去主要在中国庆祝，约占世界人口的五分之一。A.world(世界，名词)；B.worlds(世界，名词复数)；C. world's(世界的，名词所有格)。根据句意以及"population(人口)"可知，此处需用名词所有格表示"世界的人口"。world's是名词所有格形式，符合语法。故选C。
18．句意：近年来，一股"春节热"在国外传播开来。A.spread(一般过去时/原形)；B.spreads(一般现在时第三人称单数)；C. has spread(现在完成时)。根据"In recent years(近年来，常用于现在完成时)"可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时has spread。故选C。
19．句意：世界各地都在举办传统舞龙舞狮、庙会等庆祝活动。A.hold(主动语态，举办)；B.are held(被动语态，被举办)；C. held(过去式/过去分词)。根据"Celebrations(庆祝活动)"与"hold(举办)"的逻辑关系可知，活动是"被举办"，需用被动语态are held。故选B。
20．句意：这些活动让不同文化背景的人得以体验传统中国文化。A.to get(动词不定式)；B.get(动词原形)；C. getting(动名词/现在分词)。根据"allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事，固定搭配)"可知，此处需用动词不定式to get。故选A。
21．句意：我们甚至能看到一些外国人在网上发布视频日志，展示他们如何与中国朋友一起过春节。A.when(何时，表时间)；B.what(什么，表内容)；C. how(如何，表方式)。根据" we can even see some foreigners -post their vlogs online to show…they spend the Spring Festival(我们甚至可以看到一些外国人在网上发布他们的视频博客，展示他们……过春节)"可知，视频展示的是"过春节的方式"，需用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
22．句意：如今春节入选名录，其文化内涵或许会被更多人看到。A.might(可能，表示推测)；B.need(需要，表示必要性)；C. date(日期，名词，与语境无关)。根据句意以及"be seen by more people(被更多人看到)"可知，这是一种推测，需用might表示"可能"。故选A。
23．句意：春节是家人团聚并迎接新年的时刻。A.and(和，表并列)；B.but(但是，表转折)；C. or(或者，表选择)。根据"get together(团聚)"与"welcome the new year(迎接新年)"可知，两者是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故选A。
24．句意：此外，其名称"春节"表达了对春季的问候与温暖。A.warm(形容词，温暖的)；B.warmly(副词，温暖地)；C. warmth(名词，温暖)。根据"greetings and(问候与……)"可知，and连接两个并列名词，需用warmth(名词)。故选C。
25．句意：最重要的是，这个节日承载着人类共同的价值观，包括和平、爱以及人与自然之间的和谐关系。A.above(在……上方)；B.between(在……之间，两者)；C. beside(在……旁边)。根据句意以及"man and nature(人类和自然，两者之间)"可知，需用between表示"两者之间的关系"。故选B。
（2025·吉林模拟） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的
A. happily B. when C. colorful D. about E. went F. have G. pictures H. for I. because J. see K. their L. bridge
Wearing traditional Chinese clothes on trips is getting popular among young Chinese people. It shows their love 　26． 　 China's culture. Zhao Xi, a 27-year-old girl, recently 　27． 　 to Chengdu wearing a traditional dress called mamianqun. "It was not common to see people in traditional clothes on the streets a few years ago. But now it's normal, " she said 　28． 　 .
Wang Fei, a cultural expert, says, "Traditional clothing is a part of our history, and it's great to　29． 　 young people taking an interest in it. It's not just about clothes; it's 　30． 　 carrying forward the stories and values they reprosent（代表）. Young people born in the 1990s and 2000s like to wear these clothes 　31． 　 they travel. It's not only for taking 　32． 　 but also a way to learn about the history and meaning of the clothes. "
As China's young people continue to show 　33． 　 understanding of culture through fashion（时尚）, traditional clothing is getting more popular. It is serving as a 　34． 　 between the past and the future. And it keeps the 　35． 　 history of Chinese culture a part of our everyday lives. This helps to keep the beauty of Chinese culture alive for everyone to enjoy.
【答案】26．D；27．E；28．B；29．J；30．D；31．B；32．G；33．K；34．L；35．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文关于年轻人旅行穿传统服饰，传承中华文化。
A.高兴 B.当……时 C.五颜六色的 D.关于 E.去 F.有
G.图片 H.为了 I因为 J.看到 K.他们的 L.桥
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
26．句意：这表明他们对中国文化的热爱。根据句意可知，此处指"他们对中国文化的热爱"， "show love for..." 表示 "对…… 的热爱"，为固定搭配 。故选D。
27．句意：27岁的女孩赵茜最近穿着名为马面裙的传统服饰去了成都。根据 Chengdu可知，此处指"去成都"，根据"recently"(最近)和语境可知，句子为一般过去时，需用动词过去式。"went to"(去)符合句意。故选E。
28．句意：她开心地说"几年前在街上看到穿传统服饰的人并不常见，但现在很正常了。" 根据"said"(说)动词可知，此处需用副词修饰。A项"happily"(开心地)符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：文化专家王飞说"传统服饰是我们历史的一部分，很高兴看到年轻人对它产生兴趣。"根据句意可知，此处指"看到年轻人对它产生兴趣"， it's great to see sb. doing sth.(很高兴看到某人做某事)，固定句型，故选J。
30．句意：这不仅仅是关于衣服，更是关于传承它们所代表的故事和价值观。根据前文"not just about clothes"可知，此处应用"it's about sth."(这是关于某事)固定表达，与前文形成并列，故选D。
31．句意：90后和00后的年轻人喜欢在旅行时穿这些衣服。根据句意可知，此处指"当他们旅行时"，需用"when"(当……时)引导时间状语从句。故选B。
32．句意：这不仅是为了拍照，也是一种了解服饰历史和意义的方式。"taking pictures"(拍照)，固定搭配，故选G。
33．句意：随着中国年轻人继续通过时尚展现他们对文化的理解，传统服饰越来越受欢迎。根据"young people"(年轻人)和"understanding"(理解)可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词"their"(他们的)修饰名词understanding。故选K。
34．句意：它(传统服饰)是连接过去和未来的桥梁。 "serving as a bridge" 意为 "作为桥梁"，比喻传统服饰连接过去与未来，"a bridge between A and B"(A和B之间的桥梁)，固定表达，故选L。
35．句意：它让中国文化丰富多彩的历史成为我们日常生活的一部分。根据"history"(历史)名词可知，此处需用形容词修饰，"colorful"(丰富多彩的)可生动描述历史的多样性，符合题意。故选C。
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据所给材料，完成下列各题
Voiunteers needed!
Do you want to help out in City Library
The library is looking for volunteers to work with the library workers to make sure the readers can enjoy the services the library provides. If you finish your schoolwork and have much time this summer holiday, come and join us! The things you can do ①Clean tables and water flowers. ②Welcome visitors(including foreigners) at the Welcome Desk. ③Collect books and put them on the right book shelves. ④Take care of younger kids and read books for them when the parents are away. We will offer you a job according to your interests and skills. What's in it for you ☆Teens can earn volunteer hours for school requirements. ☆You can borrow more books at a time in the future with an upgraded（升级的）library card. ☆Spend a meaningful summer holiday and make friends. ☆Feel proud of helping others and making our community better. If you are interested, please email the manager. Miss Shen at Shenqiu 123@ , ring the library on 12345678, or visit us directly.
36．Who is the text written for
A．Library workers. B．Parents.
C．Teachers. D．Students.
37．Which job may Mary do if she is good at speaking English
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
38．What can you get from this volunteering experience
A．A better library card.
B．Money for school things.
C．Free books from the library.
D．A chance to work in the library.
39．How many ways are there to take part in this volunteer work
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
40．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To call on people to help in the library.
B．To list the reasons for visiting the library.
C．To introduce different books in the library.
D．To compare special activities in the library.
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．A
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文主要是号召人们来图书馆帮忙。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"If you finish your schoolwork and have much time this summer holiday"(如果你完成了学业，并且这个暑假有很多时间)可知，本文主要面向有暑假时间的学生群体。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据"Welcome visitors(including foreigners) at the Welcome Desk"(在服务台迎接访客，包括外国人)可知，擅长英语的Mary适合需要与外国人交流的接待工作(②)。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据"You can borrow more books at a time in the future with an upgraded library card"(未来你可以用升级的借书卡一次借更多书)可知，志愿者可获得更好的借书卡权益。选项A符合文意，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据"please email...ring the library...or visit us directly"(请发送电子邮件、打电话或直接来访)可知，参与方式有三种。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据标题"Volunteers needed!"(需要志愿者！)及全文呼吁学生参与图书馆志愿工作的内容可知，本文主要目的是号召人们来图书馆帮忙。故选A。
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
When it comes to warm-weather activities that are good for your health, you probably think of walking, climbing or running. But there's another beloved activity - - - gardening.
A busy day in the garden can be a good form of exercise. It is helpful for your physical health. People breathe deeper when they are outside. As people breathe deeper, the oxygen. （氧气）level in their blood slowly increased, making them feel excited.
Spending time outdoors has been shown to help lift spirits and lower levels of stress. After a working day in the hospital, I would spend an hour or so in my garden. I find that pulling grass can be relaxing after a long day. It provided me with the chance to slow down, plan or work out a problem in my mind.
Gardening can also bring people together and make social connections stronger. The gardening community is rich with people willing to share their knowledge, time and sometimes plants with new gardeners. Many gardening friendships begin with celebrating a success or regretting a gardening mistake. The friendships that I've made have been the best gift that gardening has given me. During spring, my friends and neighbors plan our vegetable gardens together. In summer, we share flowers with each other. In fall, we hold a big party to enjoy the fruits or vegetables together. These activities improve the joy we get out of the garden and bring us closer together.
41．How do people feel after breathing deeper
A．Sleepy. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Interested.
42．How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 3
A．With. a news story. B．With research results.
C．With ideas of scientists. D．With his own experience.
43．What does the writer like best about gardening
A．He can get plants from other new gardeners.
B．He doesn't have regrets about his life any more.
C．He makes friends with people with the same interest.
D．He becomes skillful at growing fruits and vegetables.
44．What's the best title for the text
A．The Close Relationships of Gardeners
B．The Kindness of Gardeners
C．The Advantaged of Gardening
D．The steps of gardening
45．What is the structure of this text
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．C
44．C
45．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文关于园艺作为一项有益健康的暖天活动，能锻炼身体、缓解压力且促进社交 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
41．细节理解题。根据"As people breathe deeper,the oxygen level in their blood slowly increased,making them feel excited."(随着人们深呼吸，血液中的氧气水平缓慢上升，使他们感到兴奋)可知，深呼吸后人们会感到兴奋。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据第三段中"I would spend an hour or so in my garden. I find that pulling grass can be relaxing after a long day."(我会在花园里待一个小时左右。我发现长时间工作后拔草可以放松)可知，作者通过讲述自己在医院工作后通过园艺放松的经历来论证观点。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段"The friendships that I've made have been the best gift that gardening has given me."(我建立的友谊是园艺送给我的最好礼物)可知，作者最喜欢园艺带来的社交收获，即与有相同兴趣的人交朋友。故选C。
44．最佳标题题。根据全文围绕园艺对健康(锻炼、缓解压力)、社交(增进友谊)的好处展开论述可知，文章主要介绍园艺的优点。故选C。
45．文章结构题。分析文章内容可知，文章第一段引出园艺话题，第二段讲健康益处，第三段讲缓解压力，第四段讲社交益处，整体为"总—分"结构可知，正确结构为第一段总述，后续分段分述优点。故选A。
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正、误。
Have you seen the clay soldiers in Xi' an's terracotta museum Do you know the true colors of them
More than 2, 000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.
In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi' an. After that, about 8, 000 more were found by archeologists（考古学家）. Today, the clay soldiers in Xi' an's terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren't always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today.
An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed（喷）a special" water" on it. Then, they covered it in plastic.
Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally（最初）looked like. It must be very amazing.
46．Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died.
47．Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Xinjiang in 1974.
48．The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made.
49．Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers' colors.
50．It's a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay sǎldiers again.
【答案】46．正确
47．错误
48．错误
49．错误
50．正确
【知识点】说明文；自然现象
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了西安兵马俑的发现、原本色彩及考古学家为保护其颜色所做的努力以及面临的让兵马俑恢复原色的新挑战 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
46．推理判断题。根据"Qin Shihuang,the first emperor of China,ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.（秦始皇，中国的第一位皇帝，命令人们建造兵马俑。他希望他死后军队能保护他。）"可知，秦始皇希望兵马俑在他死后守护他。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
47．推理判断题。根据"In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi' an.（1974年，一些农民在Xi的偶然发现了几名泥兵。）"可知，农民是在西安发现兵马俑，而非新疆。与题目表述不相符，故答案为错误。
48．推理判断题。根据"When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow.（当它们被制作出来时，它们有白色、绿色、蓝色、红色、紫色和黄色。）"可知，兵马俑刚制成时颜色多样，并非浅棕色。与题目表述不相符，故答案为错误。
49．推理判断题。根据"archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed a special 'water' on it. Then, they covered it in plastic.（考古学家用两个步骤来保持它的颜色。首先，他们在上面喷了一种特殊的"水"。然后，他们用塑料覆盖它。）"可知，考古学家用了两步而非三步保护颜色。与题目表述不相符，故答案为错误。
50．推理判断题。根据"Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.（考古学家现在面临着新的挑战。他们将找到一种方法，把颜色再次放在粘土士兵身上。）"可知，重新为兵马俑上色是新挑战。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
How do you learn about something in nature Do you read a book 　51． 　 Have you ever visited a national park National parks are great places to find information about nature.
　52． 　 Yosemite National Park is such a park in California; the USA. It has four visitor centers. The visitor centers show photos, maps, short videos and films: The resources（资料） help visitors learn about the history of the park and the wildlife there. People can also use the resources at the visitor centers to plan their visit. They can learn about all the places in Yosemite.
Many national parks have park rangers（护林员）. 　53． 　 Yosemite's park rangers tell visitors about the plants and animals they might see during their visit. They often lead hikes（远足）. 　54． 　 They also lead nature walks through Yosemite Valley. They provide information about the park's wildlife: This helps visitors find and enjoy wildlife in a safe way.
National parks are places where all people can enjoy nature. 　55． 　These" outdoor classrooms" provide many different kinds of resources. No matter which national park you visit, you're sure to learn something.
A. Do you go online B. They are people who take care of a park. C: A national park is an area of land that the government protects. D: They're also places where people can learn a lot about nature. E. They take visitors to places such as Nevada Fall and Mirror Lake. F. There are many animals in the forest far away from the park.
【答案】51．A；52．C；53．B；54．E；55．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了国家公园是了解自然信息的好去处，以优胜美地国家公园为例说明了公园游客中心和护林员能提供丰富自然信息帮助人们学习自然知识 。
A.你上网吗？
B.他们是管理公园的人。
C.国家公园是政府保护的土地。
D.它们也是人们可以深入了解自然的地方。
E.他们带游客去内华达瀑布和镜湖等地。
F.在离公园很远的森林里有许多动物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
51．根据前文"Do you read a book （你读过书吗？）"及后文"Have you ever visited a national park （你去过国家公园吗？）"可知，此处应为并列的提问方式，补充另一种获取自然知识的途径。"Do you go online （你上网吗？）" 与前文句式一致，符合语境。故选A。
52．根据后文具体介绍"Yosemite National Park（约塞米蒂国家公园）"可知，前文需先对"国家公园"进行定义。C项"A national park is an area of land that the government protects.（国家公园是政府保护的土地。）" 解释了国家公园的基本概念，引出下文举例，符合题意。故选C。
53．根据前文提到"Many national parks have park rangers（许多国家公园都有公园护林员）"可知，此处需进一步说明"护林员"的身份。B项"They are people who take care of a park.（他们是照顾公园的人。）" 直接解释护林员的职责，衔接自然。故选B。
54．根据前文提到护林员"often lead hikes(远足)"可知，后文需举例说明远足地点。E项"They take visitors to places such as Nevada Fall and Mirror Lake.（他们带游客去内华达瀑布和镜湖等地。）" 具体列举约塞米蒂谷的景点，与"lead hikes"呼应。故选E。
55．根据前文强调国家公园是"enjoy nature"的地方，后文应指出其作为"outdoor classrooms"的教育功能。D项"They're also places where people can learn a lot about nature.（它们也是人们可以深入了解自然的地方。）"通过"also"衔接，突出"学习自然知识"的补充作用，与后文"provide many different kinds of resources（提供多种不同类型的资源）"一致。故选D。
（2025·吉林模拟） 任务型阅读
No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Even some people who seem always happy are not different. However, they never stop trying to be happy. Here are some of the habits of happy people.
　56． 　 Sometimes we think too much. We don't have time to look around. Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world's colors; even just step outside to enjoy fresh air slowly.
　57． 　Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make. you happy. Happy people exercise regularly and keep on it because they know it will help them get in good mood and stay in good mood.
　58． 　Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you. know he or she will like best.
　59． 　 When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself. Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all.
　60． 　 Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. Instead, they focus on meaningful relationships. They talk with others on a deeper level because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. They exercise. B. They get enough sleep. C. They slow down. D. They have deep conversations. E. They spend money on other people. F. Happiness makes you creative.
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
The　61． 　 of Happy People
Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, the world's colors and fresh air. They exercise regularly and 　62． 　 to it to get in good mood and stay in good mood. They would like to spend money on 　63． 　 or small things, such as trying to buy a friend his or her　64． 　 book. They make sleep a first thing of all. They focus on meaningful relationships. They talk with others on a deeper level 　65． 　they know doing it feels good and they are interested in this way to learn.
【答案】56．C；57．A；58．E；59．B；60．D；61．Habits；62．keep；63．others；64．favorite；65．because
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了快乐的人所具备的一些习惯，如享受当下、定期锻炼、为他人花钱、重视睡眠以及注重有意义的深度关系。
A.他们锻炼身体。
B.他们睡眠充足。
C.他们放慢了脚步。
D.他们进行了深入的交谈。
E.他们把钱花在别人身上。
F.幸福使你富有创造力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
56．根据"Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world's colors; even just step outside to enjoy fresh air slowly"(快乐的人懂得慢下来享受食物的味道、世界的色彩，甚至只是走出家门慢慢呼吸新鲜空气)可知，本段强调"慢下来"的生活态度。与选项C(They slow down)相符，故填C。
57．根据"Happy people exercise regularly and keep on it"(快乐的人定期锻炼并坚持)可知，本段核心是"锻炼"。与选项A(They exercise)相符，故填A。
58．根据"spending money on others makes you much happier"(把钱花在别人身上更快乐)可知，本段讲"为他人花钱"。与选项E(They spend money on other people)相符，故填E。
59．根据"Happy people make sleep a first thing of all"(快乐的人把睡眠放在第一位)可知，本段强调"充足睡眠"。与选项B(They get enough sleep)相符，故填B。
60．根据"they focus on meaningful relationships. They talk with others on a deeper level"(他们专注于有意义的关系，进行深层次的交流)可知，本段讲"深度对话"。与选项D(They have deep conversations)相符，故填D。
61．根据首段"Here are some of the habits of happy people"(以下是快乐的人的一些习惯)可知，本文主题是"快乐的人的习惯"。此处应用复数形式表泛指，标题首字母大写，故填Habits。
62．根据"keep on it because they know it will help them get in good mood"(坚持锻炼，因为他们知道这有助于保持好心情)可知，此处需填"坚持"用动词原形，与前文"keep on it"对应。故填keep。
63．根据"spending money on others makes you much happier"(为他人花钱更快乐)可知，此处指"花在别人身上"。故填others。
64．根据"buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like best"(给朋友买一本你知道他/她最喜欢的书)可知，"like best"对应"favorite"(最喜欢的)。故填favorite。
65．根据"They talk with others on a deeper level because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn"(他们在更深层次上与他人交谈因为他们知道这样做感觉很好，也是一种有趣的学习方式)可知，前后为因果关系，用because连接。故填because。
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek It's a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no oversea（海外的）educational background, and most' of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding（编程）. The company works on AI, especially big models（模型）. Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans.
On January 20, 2025, DcepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize（总结）it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI's ChatGPT-4. 0. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5. 58million (1/70 of OpenAI's cost) and 2, 048 computer chips（芯片）, and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19, 000programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even a top scientist from Meta(a famous U. S. tech company) said, "This kind of free AI could change the world. "
As a DeepSeek engineer said, "We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. " With DeepSeek-R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
66．When was DeepSeek founded
67．What skills are the DeepSeek team members good at
68．Why was the whole world completely surprised by DeepSeek-R1
69．How long did the DeepSeek team spend in creating DeepSeek-R1
70．What message does China want to share with the world through DeepSeek-R1
【答案】66．On July 17, 2023.
67．Math, physics and coding.
68．Because it costs much less to build.
69．Two months.
70．Great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek及其新推出的DeepSeek - R1模型，该模型低成本高性能获世界关注，彰显创新与努力的价值 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
66．根据"It's a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023.（DeepSeek是由梁文峰于2023年7月17日创立的一家中国人工智能公司）"可知，其成立时间为2023年7月17日。故填On July 17,2023.
67．根据"They are also very good at math, physics and coding（编程）.（他们也非常擅长数学、物理和编程）"可知，DeepSeek团队成员擅长的技能是数学、物理和编程。故填Math, physics and coding.
68．根据"This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build.（这让全世界都感到非常惊讶，因为它的构建成本要低得多）"可知，DeepSeek-R1令世界惊讶的原因是其构建成本低得多。故填Because it costs much less to build.
69．根据"It only took the team $5. 58million (1/70 of OpenAI's cost) and 2, 048 computer chips（芯片）, and two months to create it.（该团队只花了558万美元（OpenAI成本的1/70）和2048个计算机芯片，用了两个月的时间就完成了这项工作。）"可知，研发DeepSeek-R1花费了两个月时间。故填Two months.
70．根据"With DeepSeek-R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.（通过DeepSeek-R1，中国向世界表明，伟大的成就来自新想法和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱）"可知，中国想传递的信息是伟大成就源于新想法和努力，而非仅靠金钱。故填Great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
71．（2025·吉林模拟） 传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，最主要是与父母构建良好的关系，家务劳动、良好沟通、尊重父母，都是良好家风的重要因素。请你以"Build Good Relationships with Parents"为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：1. 与父母建立良好关系的重要性；
2. 具体做法；
3. 感悟与号召。
写作要求：1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
2. 词数90—100;
3. 书写规范，卷面整洁；
4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 命题：初三英语备课组
Build Good Relationships with Parents
【答案】One possible version:
Build Good Relationships with Parents
Good relationships with parents are important because they create a happy and harmonious family. To build such relationships, we should help with housework, like cleaning or cooking, to show our responsibility. Also, honest communication is key—sharing our feelings and listening to them can reduce misunderstandings. Respecting their advice and opinions, even if we disagree, shows our love and gratitude.
In my view, good family relationships need effort from both sides. Let's start today to understand and support each other, making our home a place full of love and warmth.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容以"Build Good Relationships with Parents"为题，写一篇英语短文。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，与父母建立良好关系的重要性，具体做法以及感悟与号召。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如create a happy and harmonious family； show our responsibility；sharing our feelings and listening to them等以及句型结构，如honest communication is key—sharing our feelings and listening to them can reduce misunderstandings. Respecting their advice and opinions, even if we disagree, shows our love and gratitude.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1吉林省吉林市2024--2025学年度第二十三中学中考一模英语试题
1．（2025·吉林模拟） My sister is only six, but ____ can already help with some housework.
A．he B．she C．it
2．（2025·吉林模拟） —I____ eat vegetables.
—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.
A．often B．hardly C．usually
3．（2025·吉林模拟） —Linda, someone ____ at the door.
—Grandma, it is just our pet dog.
A．knocks B．was knocking C．is knocking
4．（2025·吉林模拟） —Is everyone here today
—No. Tom is at home ____ he has got a bad cold.
A．because B．if C．until
5．（2025·吉林模拟） —Can you tell me ____
—By doing more speaking.
A．which way canI choose
B．howI can improve my English
C．how doI deal with my English
（2025·吉林模拟） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关
A. By the way, when is the next match B. That would be nice! C. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that. D. Thanks, Amy. E. What about next Wednesday F. We have just lost a game.
A: Hey, Sarah. You look so upset. What's up
B: Hi, Amy. 　6． 　 I played much worse than before. I didn't score a goal.
A: You mean the school soccer game
B: Yes. It seems impossible for us to beat Class One.
A: Come on! I believe you are the best in my heart.
B: 　7． 　 But I am still a little nervous now.
A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team.
B: But sometimes I feel that we don't work well enough as a team.
A: Teamwork is very important. 　8． 　
B: Sounds good. I' ll do it right away.
A: 　9． 　
B: Next Tuesday.
A: 　10． 　 I think I' ll be free then and I can watch the game.
B: See you then. Bye!
A: See you!
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限
A: Hello, Lucy. Long time no see. 　11． 　
B: Pretty good. What are you doing here
A: I'm waiting for my friend. We are going to Jilin museum. Have you been there
B: Yes, I went there three times.
A: 　12． 　 the museum
B: It is wonderful and' it is worth visiting. There are many great things about the history of Jilin.
A: Really I can't wait to visit it. By the way, a new library opened three weeks ago near our school. I will go there this weekend. 　13． 　
B: Of course. I'd like to go and have a look with you.
A: Great! ' A library card will be needed if you warí to borrow books. So you'd better get one.
B: 　14． 　
A: Ten yuan.
B: OK. 　15． 　
A: Let's meet at the gate of the library. I' ll give you a call when I leave home.
B: OK. See you.
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案
On December 4th, UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）added the Spring Festival to the
Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产名录）. This great honor shows that the Spring Festival is becoming 16． popular around the world.
The Spring Festival used to be celebrated mainly in China, by about one-fifth of the 17． population. In recent years, a" Spring Festival fever" 18． abroad. Celebrations, such as traditional dragon and lion dances and temple fairs, 19． around the world. These events allow people from different cultural backgrounds 20． a taste of traditional Chinese culture. Now we can even see some foreigners -post their vlogs online to show 21． they spend the Spring Festival with their Chinese friends. They say that the festival provides them with the joy of togetherness.
Now as the Spring Festival enters the List, its cultural meanings 22． be seen by more people. As the most ancient and important festival in Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is a time for family to get together 23． welcome the new year. Besides, its name" the Spring Festival" shows the greetings and 24． of the spring season. Most importantly, the festival carries common human values, including peace, love, and a sound relationship 25． man and nature.
16．A． wide B． widely C． wider
17．A． world B． worlds C． world's
18．A． spread B． spreads C． has spread
19．A． hold B． are held C． held
20．A． to get B． get C． getting
21．A． when B． what C． how
22．A． might B． need C． date
23．A． and B． but C． or
24．A． warm B． warmly C． warmth
25．A． above B． between C． beside
（2025·吉林模拟） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的
A. happily B. when C. colorful D. about E. went F. have G. pictures H. for I. because J. see K. their L. bridge
Wearing traditional Chinese clothes on trips is getting popular among young Chinese people. It shows their love 　26． 　 China's culture. Zhao Xi, a 27-year-old girl, recently 　27． 　 to Chengdu wearing a traditional dress called mamianqun. "It was not common to see people in traditional clothes on the streets a few years ago. But now it's normal, " she said 　28． 　 .
Wang Fei, a cultural expert, says, "Traditional clothing is a part of our history, and it's great to　29． 　 young people taking an interest in it. It's not just about clothes; it's 　30． 　 carrying forward the stories and values they reprosent（代表）. Young people born in the 1990s and 2000s like to wear these clothes 　31． 　 they travel. It's not only for taking 　32． 　 but also a way to learn about the history and meaning of the clothes. "
As China's young people continue to show 　33． 　 understanding of culture through fashion（时尚）, traditional clothing is getting more popular. It is serving as a 　34． 　 between the past and the future. And it keeps the 　35． 　 history of Chinese culture a part of our everyday lives. This helps to keep the beauty of Chinese culture alive for everyone to enjoy.
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据所给材料，完成下列各题
Voiunteers needed!
Do you want to help out in City Library
The library is looking for volunteers to work with the library workers to make sure the readers can enjoy the services the library provides. If you finish your schoolwork and have much time this summer holiday, come and join us! The things you can do ①Clean tables and water flowers. ②Welcome visitors(including foreigners) at the Welcome Desk. ③Collect books and put them on the right book shelves. ④Take care of younger kids and read books for them when the parents are away. We will offer you a job according to your interests and skills. What's in it for you ☆Teens can earn volunteer hours for school requirements. ☆You can borrow more books at a time in the future with an upgraded（升级的）library card. ☆Spend a meaningful summer holiday and make friends. ☆Feel proud of helping others and making our community better. If you are interested, please email the manager. Miss Shen at Shenqiu 123@ , ring the library on 12345678, or visit us directly.
36．Who is the text written for
A．Library workers. B．Parents.
C．Teachers. D．Students.
37．Which job may Mary do if she is good at speaking English
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
38．What can you get from this volunteering experience
A．A better library card.
B．Money for school things.
C．Free books from the library.
D．A chance to work in the library.
39．How many ways are there to take part in this volunteer work
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
40．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To call on people to help in the library.
B．To list the reasons for visiting the library.
C．To introduce different books in the library.
D．To compare special activities in the library.
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
When it comes to warm-weather activities that are good for your health, you probably think of walking, climbing or running. But there's another beloved activity - - - gardening.
A busy day in the garden can be a good form of exercise. It is helpful for your physical health. People breathe deeper when they are outside. As people breathe deeper, the oxygen. （氧气）level in their blood slowly increased, making them feel excited.
Spending time outdoors has been shown to help lift spirits and lower levels of stress. After a working day in the hospital, I would spend an hour or so in my garden. I find that pulling grass can be relaxing after a long day. It provided me with the chance to slow down, plan or work out a problem in my mind.
Gardening can also bring people together and make social connections stronger. The gardening community is rich with people willing to share their knowledge, time and sometimes plants with new gardeners. Many gardening friendships begin with celebrating a success or regretting a gardening mistake. The friendships that I've made have been the best gift that gardening has given me. During spring, my friends and neighbors plan our vegetable gardens together. In summer, we share flowers with each other. In fall, we hold a big party to enjoy the fruits or vegetables together. These activities improve the joy we get out of the garden and bring us closer together.
41．How do people feel after breathing deeper
A．Sleepy. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Interested.
42．How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 3
A．With. a news story. B．With research results.
C．With ideas of scientists. D．With his own experience.
43．What does the writer like best about gardening
A．He can get plants from other new gardeners.
B．He doesn't have regrets about his life any more.
C．He makes friends with people with the same interest.
D．He becomes skillful at growing fruits and vegetables.
44．What's the best title for the text
A．The Close Relationships of Gardeners
B．The Kindness of Gardeners
C．The Advantaged of Gardening
D．The steps of gardening
45．What is the structure of this text
A． B．
C． D．
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正、误。
Have you seen the clay soldiers in Xi' an's terracotta museum Do you know the true colors of them
More than 2, 000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.
In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi' an. After that, about 8, 000 more were found by archeologists（考古学家）. Today, the clay soldiers in Xi' an's terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren't always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today.
An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed（喷）a special" water" on it. Then, they covered it in plastic.
Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally（最初）looked like. It must be very amazing.
46．Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died.
47．Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Xinjiang in 1974.
48．The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made.
49．Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers' colors.
50．It's a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay sǎldiers again.
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
How do you learn about something in nature Do you read a book 　51． 　 Have you ever visited a national park National parks are great places to find information about nature.
　52． 　 Yosemite National Park is such a park in California; the USA. It has four visitor centers. The visitor centers show photos, maps, short videos and films: The resources（资料） help visitors learn about the history of the park and the wildlife there. People can also use the resources at the visitor centers to plan their visit. They can learn about all the places in Yosemite.
Many national parks have park rangers（护林员）. 　53． 　 Yosemite's park rangers tell visitors about the plants and animals they might see during their visit. They often lead hikes（远足）. 　54． 　 They also lead nature walks through Yosemite Valley. They provide information about the park's wildlife: This helps visitors find and enjoy wildlife in a safe way.
National parks are places where all people can enjoy nature. 　55． 　These" outdoor classrooms" provide many different kinds of resources. No matter which national park you visit, you're sure to learn something.
A. Do you go online B. They are people who take care of a park. C: A national park is an area of land that the government protects. D: They're also places where people can learn a lot about nature. E. They take visitors to places such as Nevada Fall and Mirror Lake. F. There are many animals in the forest far away from the park.
（2025·吉林模拟） 任务型阅读
No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Even some people who seem always happy are not different. However, they never stop trying to be happy. Here are some of the habits of happy people.
　56． 　 Sometimes we think too much. We don't have time to look around. Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world's colors; even just step outside to enjoy fresh air slowly.
　57． 　Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make. you happy. Happy people exercise regularly and keep on it because they know it will help them get in good mood and stay in good mood.
　58． 　Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you. know he or she will like best.
　59． 　 When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself. Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all.
　60． 　 Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. Instead, they focus on meaningful relationships. They talk with others on a deeper level because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. They exercise. B. They get enough sleep. C. They slow down. D. They have deep conversations. E. They spend money on other people. F. Happiness makes you creative.
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
The　61． 　 of Happy People
Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, the world's colors and fresh air. They exercise regularly and 　62． 　 to it to get in good mood and stay in good mood. They would like to spend money on 　63． 　 or small things, such as trying to buy a friend his or her　64． 　 book. They make sleep a first thing of all. They focus on meaningful relationships. They talk with others on a deeper level 　65． 　they know doing it feels good and they are interested in this way to learn.
（2025·吉林模拟） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek It's a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no oversea（海外的）educational background, and most' of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding（编程）. The company works on AI, especially big models（模型）. Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans.
On January 20, 2025, DcepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize（总结）it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI's ChatGPT-4. 0. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5. 58million (1/70 of OpenAI's cost) and 2, 048 computer chips（芯片）, and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19, 000programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even a top scientist from Meta(a famous U. S. tech company) said, "This kind of free AI could change the world. "
As a DeepSeek engineer said, "We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. " With DeepSeek-R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
66．When was DeepSeek founded
67．What skills are the DeepSeek team members good at
68．Why was the whole world completely surprised by DeepSeek-R1
69．How long did the DeepSeek team spend in creating DeepSeek-R1
70．What message does China want to share with the world through DeepSeek-R1
71．（2025·吉林模拟） 传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，最主要是与父母构建良好的关系，家务劳动、良好沟通、尊重父母，都是良好家风的重要因素。请你以"Build Good Relationships with Parents"为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：1. 与父母建立良好关系的重要性；
2. 具体做法；
3. 感悟与号召。
写作要求：1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
2. 词数90—100;
3. 书写规范，卷面整洁；
4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 命题：初三英语备课组
Build Good Relationships with Parents
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。he他（指代男性）。she她（指代女性）。it它（指代物或动物）。根据"My sister（我的妹妹）"可知，此处需用指代女性的人称代词，且空处在句中作主语，所以用主格人称代词she。故选B。
【点评】考查人称代词。理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我几乎不吃蔬菜。——但它们对你的健康有好处！我们应该每天吃。often经常（表频率高）。hardly几乎不（表否定）。usually通常（表习惯性动作）。根据答句"But they are good for your health（但它们对你的健康有好处）"的转折可知，前者应表达"几乎不吃"蔬菜，用hardly表否定。故选B。
【点评】考查频率副词。掌握不同频率副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】 句意：——琳达，有人在敲门。——奶奶，那只是我们的宠物狗。knock敲，动词。knocks一般现在时（表示经常性动作）。was knocking过去进行时（表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作）。is knocking现在进行时（表示此刻正在进行的动作）。根据语境可知，对话发生时，"敲门"动作正在进行，需用现在进行时is knocking。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】 句意：——今天所有人都到齐了吗？——没有。汤姆在家，因为他得了重感冒。because因为（表原因）。if如果（表条件）。until直到（表时间）。根据句意可知，"Tom is at home汤姆在家"和"he has got a bad cold他得了重感冒"为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查连词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】 句意：——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？——通过多说话。A. which way can I choose我能选哪种方式（疑问句语序，错误）。B. how I can improve my English我如何提高英语（陈述句语序，正确）。C. how do I deal with my English我如何处理英语（疑问句语序，错误）。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C。且根据答句"By doing more speaking（通过多说话）"可知，询问的是"如何提高英语"，用how引导。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。每一个特殊疑问词所提问的内容不同，熟记它们的意思和用法是做题的前提。
【答案】6．F；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】对话中，Amy 安慰因足球比赛表现不佳而沮丧的 Sarah，鼓励她保持自信并强调团队合作的重要性，最后得知比赛在下周二，Amy 表示有空会去看比赛 。
A.顺便问一下，下一场比赛是什么时候？
B.那太好了！
C.也许你可以和你的队友谈谈这件事。
D.谢谢你，艾米。
E.下周三怎么样？
F.我们刚刚输了一场比赛。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
6．根据"What's up "可知，A问B怎么了，B回答说"played much worse than before. I didn't score a goal（打得比以前差多了。我没有进球）"可知，B在比赛中表现不好，所以前面应该是说刚刚输了一场比赛，F.项"We have just lost a game.（我们刚刚输了一场比赛。）"与后文内容相呼应。故选F。
7．根据A对B说"Come on! I believe you are the best in my heart.（来吧我相信你是我心中最好的。）"可知，此处是在鼓励B，B应该对A的鼓励表示感谢，D项"Thanks,Amy.（谢谢你，艾米。）"符合题意。故选D。
8．根据B说"But sometimes I feel that we don't work well enough as a team.（但有时我觉得我们作为一个团队工作得不够好。）"可知，B觉得团队合作不够好，A针对这个问题给出建议。C项"Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.（也许你可以和你的队友谈谈这件事。）"符合语境，故选C。
9．根据B回答"Next Tuesday.（下周二。）"可知，A问的是时间，结合语境是问下一场比赛的时间，A项" By the way,when is the next match （顺便问一下，下一场比赛是什么时候？）"符合题意，故选A。
10．根据A说"I think I'll be free then and I can watch the game.（我想那时我有空，可以看比赛了。）"可知，A那时有空可以去看比赛，所以A应是对此表示开心，B项"That would be nice!（那太好了）"符合对话逻辑。故选B。
【答案】11．How's it going；12．What do you think of it；13．Would you like to go with me；14．How much is it；15．When and where shall we meet
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】对话中，A 与久未谋面的 Lucy 相遇，A 提及将去吉林博物馆并询问 Lucy 是否去过及对博物馆的看法，接着 A 提到学校附近新开的图书馆并邀请 Lucy 同去，两人就图书馆借书卡费用及见面地点进行了交流 。
【点评】考查补全对话。主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
11．根据B回答"Pretty good."（相当好）可知，这是对近况的评价。当对方用"Long time no see."（好久不见）开场时，常用"How's it going "询问近况，故填How's it going。
12．根据B回答"It is wonderful and it is worth visiting."（它很棒，值得参观）可知，这是对博物馆的评价。所以此处是A询问对博物馆的看法，故填What do you think of it。
13．根据B回答"Of course. I'd like to go and have a look with you."（当然，我想和你一起去看看）可知，此处A在邀请B同行。可以用"Would you like to go with me "发出邀请，故填Would you like to go with me。
14．根据A回答"Ten yuan."（十元）可知，这是价格信息。所以此处是B询问办理图书卡的费用，用"How much is it "（它多少钱？），此处it指代图书馆卡，与上下文匹配。故填How much is it。
15．根据A回答"Let's meet at the gate of the library."（我们在图书馆门口见面）以及提到离家时打电话可知，B在询问见面的时间和地点。"When and where shall we meet "同时询问时间和地点，与A的回答完全对应。故填When and where shall we meet
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文关于联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，这一荣誉彰显春节在全球愈发受欢迎，近年来春节在海外掀起热潮，各种庆祝活动让不同文化背景的人感受中国传统文化，如今春节入选名录后其文化内涵将被更多人看到，它不仅是家庭团聚迎新年的时刻，还蕴含着对春天的问候与期待，更承载着和平、爱以及人与自然和谐相处等人类共同价值观 。
【点评】考查完形填空。在填空过程中，利用所学的语法和词汇知识，如时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等，帮助判断正确答案。
16．句意：这一殊荣表明春节正变得在世界范围内广受欢迎。A.wide(形容词，广泛的)；B.widely(副词，广泛地)；C. wider(形容词比较级，更广泛的)。根据"popular(形容词，受欢迎的)"可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词。widely表示"广泛地"，符合语法结构。故选B。
17．句意：春节过去主要在中国庆祝，约占世界人口的五分之一。A.world(世界，名词)；B.worlds(世界，名词复数)；C. world's(世界的，名词所有格)。根据句意以及"population(人口)"可知，此处需用名词所有格表示"世界的人口"。world's是名词所有格形式，符合语法。故选C。
18．句意：近年来，一股"春节热"在国外传播开来。A.spread(一般过去时/原形)；B.spreads(一般现在时第三人称单数)；C. has spread(现在完成时)。根据"In recent years(近年来，常用于现在完成时)"可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时has spread。故选C。
19．句意：世界各地都在举办传统舞龙舞狮、庙会等庆祝活动。A.hold(主动语态，举办)；B.are held(被动语态，被举办)；C. held(过去式/过去分词)。根据"Celebrations(庆祝活动)"与"hold(举办)"的逻辑关系可知，活动是"被举办"，需用被动语态are held。故选B。
20．句意：这些活动让不同文化背景的人得以体验传统中国文化。A.to get(动词不定式)；B.get(动词原形)；C. getting(动名词/现在分词)。根据"allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事，固定搭配)"可知，此处需用动词不定式to get。故选A。
21．句意：我们甚至能看到一些外国人在网上发布视频日志，展示他们如何与中国朋友一起过春节。A.when(何时，表时间)；B.what(什么，表内容)；C. how(如何，表方式)。根据" we can even see some foreigners -post their vlogs online to show…they spend the Spring Festival(我们甚至可以看到一些外国人在网上发布他们的视频博客，展示他们……过春节)"可知，视频展示的是"过春节的方式"，需用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
22．句意：如今春节入选名录，其文化内涵或许会被更多人看到。A.might(可能，表示推测)；B.need(需要，表示必要性)；C. date(日期，名词，与语境无关)。根据句意以及"be seen by more people(被更多人看到)"可知，这是一种推测，需用might表示"可能"。故选A。
23．句意：春节是家人团聚并迎接新年的时刻。A.and(和，表并列)；B.but(但是，表转折)；C. or(或者，表选择)。根据"get together(团聚)"与"welcome the new year(迎接新年)"可知，两者是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故选A。
24．句意：此外，其名称"春节"表达了对春季的问候与温暖。A.warm(形容词，温暖的)；B.warmly(副词，温暖地)；C. warmth(名词，温暖)。根据"greetings and(问候与……)"可知，and连接两个并列名词，需用warmth(名词)。故选C。
25．句意：最重要的是，这个节日承载着人类共同的价值观，包括和平、爱以及人与自然之间的和谐关系。A.above(在……上方)；B.between(在……之间，两者)；C. beside(在……旁边)。根据句意以及"man and nature(人类和自然，两者之间)"可知，需用between表示"两者之间的关系"。故选B。
【答案】26．D；27．E；28．B；29．J；30．D；31．B；32．G；33．K；34．L；35．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文关于年轻人旅行穿传统服饰，传承中华文化。
A.高兴 B.当……时 C.五颜六色的 D.关于 E.去 F.有
G.图片 H.为了 I因为 J.看到 K.他们的 L.桥
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
26．句意：这表明他们对中国文化的热爱。根据句意可知，此处指"他们对中国文化的热爱"， "show love for..." 表示 "对…… 的热爱"，为固定搭配 。故选D。
27．句意：27岁的女孩赵茜最近穿着名为马面裙的传统服饰去了成都。根据 Chengdu可知，此处指"去成都"，根据"recently"(最近)和语境可知，句子为一般过去时，需用动词过去式。"went to"(去)符合句意。故选E。
28．句意：她开心地说"几年前在街上看到穿传统服饰的人并不常见，但现在很正常了。" 根据"said"(说)动词可知，此处需用副词修饰。A项"happily"(开心地)符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：文化专家王飞说"传统服饰是我们历史的一部分，很高兴看到年轻人对它产生兴趣。"根据句意可知，此处指"看到年轻人对它产生兴趣"， it's great to see sb. doing sth.(很高兴看到某人做某事)，固定句型，故选J。
30．句意：这不仅仅是关于衣服，更是关于传承它们所代表的故事和价值观。根据前文"not just about clothes"可知，此处应用"it's about sth."(这是关于某事)固定表达，与前文形成并列，故选D。
31．句意：90后和00后的年轻人喜欢在旅行时穿这些衣服。根据句意可知，此处指"当他们旅行时"，需用"when"(当……时)引导时间状语从句。故选B。
32．句意：这不仅是为了拍照，也是一种了解服饰历史和意义的方式。"taking pictures"(拍照)，固定搭配，故选G。
33．句意：随着中国年轻人继续通过时尚展现他们对文化的理解，传统服饰越来越受欢迎。根据"young people"(年轻人)和"understanding"(理解)可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词"their"(他们的)修饰名词understanding。故选K。
34．句意：它(传统服饰)是连接过去和未来的桥梁。 "serving as a bridge" 意为 "作为桥梁"，比喻传统服饰连接过去与未来，"a bridge between A and B"(A和B之间的桥梁)，固定表达，故选L。
35．句意：它让中国文化丰富多彩的历史成为我们日常生活的一部分。根据"history"(历史)名词可知，此处需用形容词修饰，"colorful"(丰富多彩的)可生动描述历史的多样性，符合题意。故选C。
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．A
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文主要是号召人们来图书馆帮忙。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"If you finish your schoolwork and have much time this summer holiday"(如果你完成了学业，并且这个暑假有很多时间)可知，本文主要面向有暑假时间的学生群体。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据"Welcome visitors(including foreigners) at the Welcome Desk"(在服务台迎接访客，包括外国人)可知，擅长英语的Mary适合需要与外国人交流的接待工作(②)。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据"You can borrow more books at a time in the future with an upgraded library card"(未来你可以用升级的借书卡一次借更多书)可知，志愿者可获得更好的借书卡权益。选项A符合文意，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据"please email...ring the library...or visit us directly"(请发送电子邮件、打电话或直接来访)可知，参与方式有三种。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据标题"Volunteers needed!"(需要志愿者！)及全文呼吁学生参与图书馆志愿工作的内容可知，本文主要目的是号召人们来图书馆帮忙。故选A。
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．C
44．C
45．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文关于园艺作为一项有益健康的暖天活动，能锻炼身体、缓解压力且促进社交 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
41．细节理解题。根据"As people breathe deeper,the oxygen level in their blood slowly increased,making them feel excited."(随着人们深呼吸，血液中的氧气水平缓慢上升，使他们感到兴奋)可知，深呼吸后人们会感到兴奋。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据第三段中"I would spend an hour or so in my garden. I find that pulling grass can be relaxing after a long day."(我会在花园里待一个小时左右。我发现长时间工作后拔草可以放松)可知，作者通过讲述自己在医院工作后通过园艺放松的经历来论证观点。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段"The friendships that I've made have been the best gift that gardening has given me."(我建立的友谊是园艺送给我的最好礼物)可知，作者最喜欢园艺带来的社交收获，即与有相同兴趣的人交朋友。故选C。
44．最佳标题题。根据全文围绕园艺对健康(锻炼、缓解压力)、社交(增进友谊)的好处展开论述可知，文章主要介绍园艺的优点。故选C。
45．文章结构题。分析文章内容可知，文章第一段引出园艺话题，第二段讲健康益处，第三段讲缓解压力，第四段讲社交益处，整体为"总—分"结构可知，正确结构为第一段总述，后续分段分述优点。故选A。
【答案】46．正确
47．错误
48．错误
49．错误
50．正确
【知识点】说明文；自然现象
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了西安兵马俑的发现、原本色彩及考古学家为保护其颜色所做的努力以及面临的让兵马俑恢复原色的新挑战 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
46．推理判断题。根据"Qin Shihuang,the first emperor of China,ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.（秦始皇，中国的第一位皇帝，命令人们建造兵马俑。他希望他死后军队能保护他。）"可知，秦始皇希望兵马俑在他死后守护他。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
47．推理判断题。根据"In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi' an.（1974年，一些农民在Xi的偶然发现了几名泥兵。）"可知，农民是在西安发现兵马俑，而非新疆。与题目表述不相符，故答案为错误。
48．推理判断题。根据"When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow.（当它们被制作出来时，它们有白色、绿色、蓝色、红色、紫色和黄色。）"可知，兵马俑刚制成时颜色多样，并非浅棕色。与题目表述不相符，故答案为错误。
49．推理判断题。根据"archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed a special 'water' on it. Then, they covered it in plastic.（考古学家用两个步骤来保持它的颜色。首先，他们在上面喷了一种特殊的"水"。然后，他们用塑料覆盖它。）"可知，考古学家用了两步而非三步保护颜色。与题目表述不相符，故答案为错误。
50．推理判断题。根据"Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.（考古学家现在面临着新的挑战。他们将找到一种方法，把颜色再次放在粘土士兵身上。）"可知，重新为兵马俑上色是新挑战。与题目表述相符，故答案为正确。
【答案】51．A；52．C；53．B；54．E；55．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了国家公园是了解自然信息的好去处，以优胜美地国家公园为例说明了公园游客中心和护林员能提供丰富自然信息帮助人们学习自然知识 。
A.你上网吗？
B.他们是管理公园的人。
C.国家公园是政府保护的土地。
D.它们也是人们可以深入了解自然的地方。
E.他们带游客去内华达瀑布和镜湖等地。
F.在离公园很远的森林里有许多动物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
51．根据前文"Do you read a book （你读过书吗？）"及后文"Have you ever visited a national park （你去过国家公园吗？）"可知，此处应为并列的提问方式，补充另一种获取自然知识的途径。"Do you go online （你上网吗？）" 与前文句式一致，符合语境。故选A。
52．根据后文具体介绍"Yosemite National Park（约塞米蒂国家公园）"可知，前文需先对"国家公园"进行定义。C项"A national park is an area of land that the government protects.（国家公园是政府保护的土地。）" 解释了国家公园的基本概念，引出下文举例，符合题意。故选C。
53．根据前文提到"Many national parks have park rangers（许多国家公园都有公园护林员）"可知，此处需进一步说明"护林员"的身份。B项"They are people who take care of a park.（他们是照顾公园的人。）" 直接解释护林员的职责，衔接自然。故选B。
54．根据前文提到护林员"often lead hikes(远足)"可知，后文需举例说明远足地点。E项"They take visitors to places such as Nevada Fall and Mirror Lake.（他们带游客去内华达瀑布和镜湖等地。）" 具体列举约塞米蒂谷的景点，与"lead hikes"呼应。故选E。
55．根据前文强调国家公园是"enjoy nature"的地方，后文应指出其作为"outdoor classrooms"的教育功能。D项"They're also places where people can learn a lot about nature.（它们也是人们可以深入了解自然的地方。）"通过"also"衔接，突出"学习自然知识"的补充作用，与后文"provide many different kinds of resources（提供多种不同类型的资源）"一致。故选D。
【答案】56．C；57．A；58．E；59．B；60．D；61．Habits；62．keep；63．others；64．favorite；65．because
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了快乐的人所具备的一些习惯，如享受当下、定期锻炼、为他人花钱、重视睡眠以及注重有意义的深度关系。
A.他们锻炼身体。
B.他们睡眠充足。
C.他们放慢了脚步。
D.他们进行了深入的交谈。
E.他们把钱花在别人身上。
F.幸福使你富有创造力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
56．根据"Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world's colors; even just step outside to enjoy fresh air slowly"(快乐的人懂得慢下来享受食物的味道、世界的色彩，甚至只是走出家门慢慢呼吸新鲜空气)可知，本段强调"慢下来"的生活态度。与选项C(They slow down)相符，故填C。
57．根据"Happy people exercise regularly and keep on it"(快乐的人定期锻炼并坚持)可知，本段核心是"锻炼"。与选项A(They exercise)相符，故填A。
58．根据"spending money on others makes you much happier"(把钱花在别人身上更快乐)可知，本段讲"为他人花钱"。与选项E(They spend money on other people)相符，故填E。
59．根据"Happy people make sleep a first thing of all"(快乐的人把睡眠放在第一位)可知，本段强调"充足睡眠"。与选项B(They get enough sleep)相符，故填B。
60．根据"they focus on meaningful relationships. They talk with others on a deeper level"(他们专注于有意义的关系，进行深层次的交流)可知，本段讲"深度对话"。与选项D(They have deep conversations)相符，故填D。
61．根据首段"Here are some of the habits of happy people"(以下是快乐的人的一些习惯)可知，本文主题是"快乐的人的习惯"。此处应用复数形式表泛指，标题首字母大写，故填Habits。
62．根据"keep on it because they know it will help them get in good mood"(坚持锻炼，因为他们知道这有助于保持好心情)可知，此处需填"坚持"用动词原形，与前文"keep on it"对应。故填keep。
63．根据"spending money on others makes you much happier"(为他人花钱更快乐)可知，此处指"花在别人身上"。故填others。
64．根据"buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like best"(给朋友买一本你知道他/她最喜欢的书)可知，"like best"对应"favorite"(最喜欢的)。故填favorite。
65．根据"They talk with others on a deeper level because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn"(他们在更深层次上与他人交谈因为他们知道这样做感觉很好，也是一种有趣的学习方式)可知，前后为因果关系，用because连接。故填because。
【答案】66．On July 17, 2023.
67．Math, physics and coding.
68．Because it costs much less to build.
69．Two months.
70．Great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek及其新推出的DeepSeek - R1模型，该模型低成本高性能获世界关注，彰显创新与努力的价值 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
66．根据"It's a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023.（DeepSeek是由梁文峰于2023年7月17日创立的一家中国人工智能公司）"可知，其成立时间为2023年7月17日。故填On July 17,2023.
67．根据"They are also very good at math, physics and coding（编程）.（他们也非常擅长数学、物理和编程）"可知，DeepSeek团队成员擅长的技能是数学、物理和编程。故填Math, physics and coding.
68．根据"This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build.（这让全世界都感到非常惊讶，因为它的构建成本要低得多）"可知，DeepSeek-R1令世界惊讶的原因是其构建成本低得多。故填Because it costs much less to build.
69．根据"It only took the team $5. 58million (1/70 of OpenAI's cost) and 2, 048 computer chips（芯片）, and two months to create it.（该团队只花了558万美元（OpenAI成本的1/70）和2048个计算机芯片，用了两个月的时间就完成了这项工作。）"可知，研发DeepSeek-R1花费了两个月时间。故填Two months.
70．根据"With DeepSeek-R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.（通过DeepSeek-R1，中国向世界表明，伟大的成就来自新想法和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱）"可知，中国想传递的信息是伟大成就源于新想法和努力，而非仅靠金钱。故填Great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
71．【答案】One possible version:
Build Good Relationships with Parents
Good relationships with parents are important because they create a happy and harmonious family. To build such relationships, we should help with housework, like cleaning or cooking, to show our responsibility. Also, honest communication is key—sharing our feelings and listening to them can reduce misunderstandings. Respecting their advice and opinions, even if we disagree, shows our love and gratitude.
In my view, good family relationships need effort from both sides. Let's start today to understand and support each other, making our home a place full of love and warmth.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容以"Build Good Relationships with Parents"为题，写一篇英语短文。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，与父母建立良好关系的重要性，具体做法以及感悟与号召。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如create a happy and harmonious family； show our responsibility；sharing our feelings and listening to them等以及句型结构，如honest communication is key—sharing our feelings and listening to them can reduce misunderstandings. Respecting their advice and opinions, even if we disagree, shows our love and gratitude.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑